जीने की राह | Jeene Ki Rah
जीने की राह पुस्तक घर-घर में रखने योग्य है। इसके पढ़ने तथा अमल करने से लोक तथा परलोक दोनों में सुखी रहोगे। पापों से बचोगे, घर की कलह समाप्त हो जाएगी। बहू-बेटे अपने माता-पिता की विशेष सेवा किया करेंगे। घर में परमात्मा का निवास होगा। भूत-प्रेत, पित्तर-भैरव-बेताल जैसी आत्माऐं उस परिवार के आसपास नहीं आएंगी। देवता उस भक्त परिवार की सुरक्षा करते हैं। अकाल मृत्यु उस भक्त की नहीं होगी जो इस पुस्तक को पढ़कर दीक्षा लेकर मर्यादा में रहकर साधना करेगा।
जीने की राह पुस्तक घर-घर में रखने योग्य है। इसके पढ़ने तथा अमल करने से लोक तथा परलोक दोनों में सुखी रहोगे। पापों से बचोगे, घर की कलह समाप्त हो जाएगी। बहू-बेटे अपने माता-पिता की विशेष सेवा किया करेंगे। घर में परमात्मा का निवास होगा। भूत-प्रेत, पित्तर-भैरव-बेताल जैसी आत्माऐं उस परिवार के आसपास नहीं आएंगी। देवता उस भक्त परिवार की सुरक्षा करते हैं। अकाल मृत्यु उस भक्त की नहीं होगी जो इस पुस्तक को पढ़कर दीक्षा लेकर मर्यादा में रहकर साधना करेगा।
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AA iw.kZ ijekReus ue%AA<br />
thus dh<br />
jkg<br />
(Way of Living)<br />
ys[kd %& lar jkeiky nkl<br />
f'k";<br />
Lokeh jkensokuan th egkjkt<br />
tho gekjh tkfr gS] ekuo ¼Mankind½ /keZ gekjkA<br />
fgUnw] eqfLye] flD[k] bZlkbZ] /keZ ugha dksbZ U;kjkAA
izdk'kd %& izpkj izlkj lfefr rFkk loZ laxr<br />
lryksd vkJe] fglkj&Vksgkuk jksM+ cjokyk<br />
ftyk&fglkj ¼izkUr&gfj;k.kk½ HkkjrA<br />
eqnzd %& dchj fizaVlZ<br />
C-117] lSDVj&3] cokuk bUMfLVª;y ,sfj;k] ubZ fnYyhA<br />
lEidZ lw=k %& 08222880541, 08222880542, 08222880543<br />
08222880544, 08222880545<br />
e-mail :- jagatgururampalji@yahoo.com<br />
visit us at :- www.jagatgururampalji.org
fo"k; lwph<br />
Øe la- fooj.k i`"B l¡[;k<br />
1. Hkwfedk I - II<br />
2. nks 'kCn 1<br />
3. ekuo thou dh vke èkkj.kk 4<br />
4. dFkk&ekdZ.Ms; _f"k rFkk vIljk dk laokn 12<br />
5. vkt HkkbZ dks Qqjlr 17<br />
6. HkfDr u djus ls gkfu dk vU; fooj.k 21<br />
7. HkfDr u djus ls cgqr nq%[k gksxk 24<br />
8. HkfDr ekxZ ij ;k=kk 25<br />
9. fookg dSls djsa 26<br />
10. izse izlax dSlk gksrk gS\ 28<br />
11. Hkxoku f'ko dk viuh iRuh dks R;kxuk 28<br />
12. d`r?uh iq=k 32<br />
13. csvkSyknks! lkoèkku 32<br />
14. fookg esa Kkughu ukprs gSa 33<br />
15. larksa dh f'k{kk 33<br />
16. fookg ds i'pkr~ dh ;k=kk 35<br />
17. fo'ks"k eaFku 38<br />
18. pfj=koku dh dFkk 40<br />
19. laxr dk izHkko rFkk fo'okl izHkq dk 42<br />
20. dchj ijes'oj }kjk dk'kh 'kgj esa Hkkstu&Hk.Mkjk nsuk 45<br />
,d vU; dfj'ek tks ml Hk.Mkjs esa gqvk 47<br />
21. gjyky tkV dh dFkk 49<br />
22. rEckdw lsou djuk egkiki gS 52<br />
23. rEckdw dh mRifÙk dFkk 52<br />
24. rEckdw ds fo"k; esa vU; fopkj 56<br />
25. rEckdw ls xèks&?kksM+s Hkh ?k`.kk djrs gSa 58<br />
26. u'kk djrk gS uk'k 59
27. ekrk&firk dh lsok o vknj djuk ije drZO; 63<br />
28. firk cPpksa dh gj laHko xyrh {kek dj nsrk gS 65<br />
29. lRlax ls ?kj dh dyg lekIr gksrh gS 70<br />
30. iqgyks ckbZ dh ulhgr 72<br />
31. orZeku dh dqN lR; dFkk,sa 79<br />
HkDr lqjs'k nkl ds mtM+s ifjokj dks clk;k 79<br />
lRlax u lquus ls loZuk'k gqvk 81<br />
lRlax esa tkus ls cM+h vkifÙk Vy tkrh gS 82<br />
ehjkckbZ dks fo"k ls ekjus dh O;FkZ dksf'k'k 84<br />
ehjkckbZ dks lrxq: 'kj.k feyh 85<br />
pksj dHkh èkuh ugha gksrk 91<br />
lkalkfjd pha&pwa esa gh HkfDr djuh iM+sxh 94<br />
pkSèkjh thrk tkV dks Kku gqvk 96<br />
oS';k dk m)kj 98<br />
jadk&cadk dh dFkk 101<br />
dchj th }kjk f'k";ksa dh ijh{kk ysuk 103<br />
[kwuh gkFkh ls dchj ijes'oj dks ejokus dh dqps"Vk 107<br />
32. nh{kk ds i'pkr~ 107<br />
33. ijekRek ds fy, dqN Hkh vlaHko ugha gS 108<br />
34. ,d ysok ,d nsok nwra 113<br />
35. dFkuh vkSj djuh esa varj ?kkrd gS 114<br />
36. lRlax ls feyh HkfDr dh jkg 115<br />
37. euhjke dFkkokpd iafMr dh djuh 120<br />
38. jktk ijhf{kr dk m)kj 122<br />
39. iafMr dh ifjHkk"kk 124<br />
40. lqnkek th iafMr Fks 125<br />
41. vè;k; vuqjkx lkxj dk lkjka'k 126<br />
HkDr dk LoHkko dSlk gks\ 132<br />
eu dSls iki&iq.; djokrk gS 137<br />
HkDr ds 16 xq.k ¼vkHkw"k.k½ 137<br />
dky dk tho lrxq: Kku ugha ekurk 140
gal ¼HkDr½ y{k.k 141<br />
Kkuh ;kfu lRlaxh ds y{k.k 141<br />
HkDr ijekFkhZ gksuk pkfg, 141<br />
42. nh{kk ysdj uke dk Lej.k djuk vfuok;Z gS 144<br />
nl eqdkeh js[krk 147<br />
HkDr trh rFkk lrh gksuk pkfg, 149<br />
43. vè;k; x:M+ cksèk dk lkjka'k 157<br />
44. vè;k; guqeku cksèk dk lkjka'k 166<br />
45. ge dky ds tky esa dSls Q¡ls 178<br />
46. dchj ijes'oj th dh dky ls okrkZ 178<br />
dky fujatu }kjk dchj th ls rhu ;qxksa esa de tho<br />
ys tkus dk opu ysuk 181<br />
47. rsjg xkM+h dkxtksa dks fy[kuk 187<br />
48. dy;qx orZeku esa fdruk chr pqdk gS 191<br />
49. xq: fcu eks{k ugha 192<br />
50. iw.kZ xq: ds opu dh 'kfDr ls HkfDr gksrh gS 194<br />
51. oklqnso dh ifjHkk"kk 202<br />
52. ^^HkfDr fdl izHkq dh djuh pkfg,^^ xhrkuqlkjA 208<br />
53. iwtk rFkk lkèkuk esa varj 222<br />
54. _f"k nqokZlk dh dkjxqtkjh 228<br />
55. l`f"V jpuk 236<br />
vkRek,a dky ds tky esa dSls Q¡lh\ 239<br />
Jh czãk] Jh fo".kq rFkk Jh 'kadj th dh mRifÙk 243<br />
rhu xq.k D;k gSa\ izek.k lfgr 244<br />
dky ¼czã½ dh vO;Dr jgus dh izfrKk 245<br />
czãk dk vius firk dh izkfIr ds fy, iz;Ru 247<br />
ekrk ¼nqxkZ½ }kjk czãk dks Jki nsuk 248<br />
fo".kq dk vius firk dh izkfIr ds fy, izLFkku<br />
o ekrk dk vk'khokZn ikuk 249<br />
ijczã ds lkr 'ka[k czãk.Mksa dh LFkkiuk 256<br />
ifo=k vFkoZosn esa l`f"V jpuk dk izek.k 258
ifo=k _Xosn esa l`f"V jpuk dk izek.k 263<br />
ifo=k Jhen~ nsoh egkiqjk.k esa l`f"V jpuk dk izek.k 268<br />
ifo=k f'ko egkiqjk.k esa l`f"V jpuk dk izek.k 270<br />
Jhen~Hkxor xhrk th esa l`f"V jpuk dk izek.k 270<br />
ifo=k ckbZcy rFkk ifo=k dqjku 'kjhQ esa<br />
l`f"V jpuk dk izek.k 273<br />
iwT; dchj ijes'oj ¼dfoj~ nso½ th dh ve`rok.kh<br />
esa l`f"V jpuk dk izek.k 274<br />
vknj.kh; xjhcnkl lkgsc th dh ve`rok.kh esa<br />
l`f"V jpuk dk izek.k 277<br />
vknj.kh; ukud lkgsc th dh ve`rok.kh esa<br />
l`f"V jpuk dk izek.k 283<br />
vU; larksa }kjk l`f"V jpuk dh nUr dFkk 287<br />
56. HkfDr e;kZnk 289<br />
nh{kk ysus okys O;fDr;ksa ds fy, vko';d tkudkjh 289<br />
deZdk.M ds fo"k; esa lR; dFkk 296<br />
57. 'kkL=kkuqdwy HkfDr ls gq, HkDrksa dks ykHk 301<br />
mtM+k ifjokj clk 301<br />
xqnsZ Bhd djuk o 'kSrku dks balku cukuk 303<br />
Hkwrksa o jksxksa ds lrk, ifjokj dks vkckn djuk 305<br />
HkDr lrh'k dh vkRedFkk 307<br />
HkDr cghn [kk¡ dh vkRedFkk 309<br />
HkDrefr rkjk dV~Vk ij vlhe d`ik gqbZ 309<br />
xq:d`ik dh efgek 310<br />
11000 okWYVst ds rkj ls NqM+okuk 312<br />
HkDr nhid nkl ds ifjokj dh vkRedFkk 314<br />
ijes'oj dh vlhe d`ik 318
Hkwfedk<br />
thus dh jkg iqLrd ?kj&?kj esa j[kus ;ksX; gSA blds is Hkh ew[kZ cukuk pkgrk gSA py<br />
ujd esaA fQj pkSjklh yk[k izdkj ds izkf.k;ksa ds 'kjhjksa esa pØ yxkA tc dHkh
II<br />
ekuo ¼L=kh&iq:"k½ 'kjhj feys] lkoèkku gksdj larksa dk lRlax lquuk vkSj viuk<br />
dY;k.k djkukA<br />
ikBdtuksa ls fuosnu gS fd bl ifo=k iqLrd ds i
nks 'kCn<br />
izk.kh dh thou dh ;k=kk tUe ls izkjEHk gks tkrh gSA mldh eafty<br />
fuèkkZfjr gksrh gSA ;gk¡ bl ifo=k iqLrd esa ekuo thou dh ;k=kk ds ekxZ ij<br />
foLrkjiwoZd o.kZu gSA ekuo ¼L=kh@iq:"k½ dh eafty eks{k izkfIr gSA mlds ekxZ<br />
esa iki rFkk iq.; deks± ds x
2<br />
tSls fpaxkjh vfXu dh] iM+S iqjkus ?kklAA<br />
blfy, iw.kZ xq: ls nh{kk ysdj izR;sd L=kh&iq:"k] ckyd ¼rhu o"kZ ds<br />
i'pkr~½ o`)&;qok dks HkfDr vo'; djuh pkfg,A<br />
<br />
nks 'kCn<br />
iq.; Hkh HkfDr dh jkg esa ckèkd gS %&<br />
iwoZ tUe ds iq.;ksa ds dkj.k ?kj esa èku gksrk gSA loZ lqfoèkk,sa gksrh gSaA<br />
fdlh dks jkt in izkIr gksrk gS tks HkfDr esa ckèkd gksrk gSA og lq[k mldks<br />
ijekRek ls dkslksa ¼dbZ fdyksehVj½ nwj dj nsrk gSA ,slk lq[k Hkh thus dh jkg<br />
esa jksM+k gSA ijekRek izkfIr dh eafty dks nwj dj nsrk gSA<br />
dchj] lq[k ds ekFks iRFkj iM+ks] uke ân; ls tkoSA<br />
cfygkjh ok nq[k ds] tks iy&iy uke jVkoSAA<br />
,d èkuh o jkt in izkIr O;fDr dks ijekRek dh dFkk lqukus dh dksf'k'k<br />
djds ns[ksaA mldh fcYdqy :fp ugha cusxhA nwljh vksj iki deks± dh ekj >sy<br />
jgs O;fDr dks ijekRek ppkZ lquk;saA mls crk,sa fd ijekRek loZ d"V nwj dj<br />
nsrk gSA vki ijekRek dh HkfDr fd;k djksA ns[kks] vius xk¡o dk vewd O;fDr<br />
ml lar ls nh{kk ysdj lq[kh gks x;kA og Hkh vkidh rjg d"V esa FkkA rks og<br />
nq%[kh O;fDr HkfDr ij yx tkrk gSA mlds fy, og nq%[k ojnku cu x;kA tks<br />
lq[kh gS] mldks dSls le>k,sa] mlds ikl rks iq.;ksa dh eykbZ i;kZIr gSA og èkuh<br />
O;fDr vius iq.;ksa dks [kk&[kpZ dj [kkyh gksdj rFkk ikiksa dh ekyxkM+h Hkjdj<br />
e`R;q mijkar ijekRek ds njckj esa eq¡g yVdkdj Hk;Hkhr gksdj tk,xk]<br />
dqÙks&xèks] lwvj ds tUe ik,xkA blds foijhr nq%[kh&fuèkZu O;fDr ijekRek dh<br />
HkfDr djds nku&èkeZ djds orZeku thou esa Hkh lq[kh gks tk,xkA iki deks± ls<br />
cpdj iq.;ksa dh ekyxkM+h Hkjdj HkfDr èku dk èkuh gksdj ijekRek ds njckj<br />
esa fuHkZ; gksdj tk,xkA ijekRek lhus ls yxk,xkA ml HkDr dks eks{k nsdj<br />
lnk lq[kh dj nsxkA<br />
;fn èkuh&jkT; in izkIr lq[kh O;fDr Hkh HkfDr ij yx tk, rks mldk<br />
rks dk;Z cuk&cuk;k gS] eks{k esa dksbZ vM+pu ugha gSA<br />
iz'u %& ,d lTtu iq:"k us dgk fd eSa dksbZ u'kk ugha djrk] lc cqjkbZ;ksa<br />
ls nwj gw¡A nwljs dh cgu&csfV;ksa dks viuh le>rk gw¡A dksbZ iki ugha djrkA<br />
eq>s HkfDr dh dksbZ vko';drk ugha gSA lRlax esa ,sls&,sls L=kh&iq:"k tkrs ns[ks<br />
gSa tks izR;sd cqjkbZ djrs Fks] cnuke FksA<br />
mÙkj %& tSls nks ,dM+ tehu gSA ,d ,dM+ dks ckgdj laokj j[kk gS ;kfu<br />
mlds >kM+&cks>M+s] ?kkl dkVdj gy ;k VªSDVj ls ckg ¼xqM+kbZ½ djds lkQ&lqFkjk<br />
dj j[kk gS vkSj cht cks;k ughaA<br />
nwljs ,dM+ tehu esa lc [kjirokj] >kM+&cks>M+s rFkk ?kkl vM+k [kM+k gS<br />
rks nksuksa gh O;FkZ gSaA ;fn nwljs ,dM+ dks fdlh us laokjdj lkQ djds xsgw¡ cks<br />
fn;k vkSj igys lkQ fd, esa dqN ugha cks;k rks nwljk ml igys okys ls dbZ
thus dh jkg<br />
xq.kk mi;ksxh ¼vPNk½ gS ftldks laokjdj NksM+ fn;k] cht cks;k ughaA<br />
blfy, ;fn vki fodkj&cqjkbZ jfgr gSa rks vki th dks HkfDr cht cksuk<br />
iM+sxk] rHkh vki th ds 'kjhj :ih tehu dk ykHk gksxkA<br />
tks cqjkbZ djrs Fks] mudks Kku gqvk vkSj cqjkbZ R;kxdj HkfDr djrs gSa<br />
rks mUgksaus viuh thus dh jkg cny yh] lkQ dj yhA eafty fudV gks xbZA<br />
vki vkxs i
4<br />
ekuo thou dh vke èkkj.kk<br />
HkkokFkZ %& dchj ijekRek th us le>k;k gS fd gs ekuo 'kjhjèkkjh izk.kh!<br />
;g ekuo tUe ¼L=kh@iq:"k½ cgqr dfBurk ls ;qxksa i;ZUr izkIr gksrk gSA ;g<br />
ckj&ckj ugha feyrkA bl 'kjhj ds jgrs&jgrs 'kqHk deZ rFkk ijekRek dh HkfDr<br />
dj] vU;Fkk ;g 'kjhj lekIr gks x;k rks vki iqu% blh fLFkfr ;kfu ekuo<br />
'kjhj dks izkIr ugha dj ikvksxsA tSls o`{k ls iÙkk VwVus ds i'pkr~ mlh Mky ij<br />
iqu% ugha yxrkA<br />
blfy, bl ekuo 'kjhj ds volj dks O;FkZ u x¡okA dchj th us fQj<br />
dgk gS fd %&<br />
dchj] ekuq"k tUe ik; dj] ugha jVSa gfj ukeA<br />
tSls dqavk ty fcuk] cuok;k D;k dkeAA<br />
HkkokFkZ %& ekuo thou esa ;fn HkfDr ugha djrk rks og thou ,slk gS tSls<br />
lqanj dqavk cuk j[kk gSA ;fn mlesa ty ugha gS ;k ty gS rks [kkjk ¼ihus ;ksX;<br />
ugha½ gS] mldk Hkh uke Hkys gh dqavk gS] ijarq xq.k dqa, ¼Well½ okys ugha gSaA<br />
blh izdkj euq"; HkfDr ugha djrk rks mldks Hkh ekuo dgrs gSa] ijarq euq";<br />
okys xq.k ugha gSaA<br />
iwoZ tUeksa esa fd, 'kqHk&v'kqHk deks± rFkk HkfDr ds dkj.k dksbZ LoLFk gSA og<br />
vpkud jksxh gks tkrk gS vkSj yk[kksa :i;s mipkj ij [kpZ djds e`R;q dks izkIr<br />
gks tkrk gSA dksbZ tUe ls jksxh gksrk gS] vkthou d"V Hkksxdj ej tkrk gSA<br />
dksbZ fuèkZu gksrk gS] dksbZ èkuoku gh tUerk gSA fdlh ds yM+ds&yM+dh gksrs gSa<br />
rks fdlh dks larku izkIr gh ugha gksrhA fdlh dks iq=kh&iq=kh gh larku gksrh gS]<br />
pkgus ij Hkh iq=k ugha gksrkA ;g lc iwoZ tUeksa ds deks± dk Qy ekuo Hkksxrk<br />
gSA tc rd iqu% HkfDr izkjEHk ugha djrk rks rc rd iwoZ okys laLdkj gh izk.kh<br />
dks izkIr gksrs gSaA ftl le; iw.kZ lrxq: ls nh{kk ysdj e;kZnk ls HkfDr djus<br />
yxrk gS rks 'kqHk laLdkjksa esa òf) gksus ls nq%[k dk oDr lq[k esa cnyus yx tkrk gSA<br />
^^ekuo thou dh vke èkkj.kk**<br />
tc rd ;FkkFkZ vkè;kfRed Kku ugha gksrk rks tu&lkèkkj.k dh èkkj.kk<br />
gksrh gS fd %&<br />
1. cM+k gksdj i
thus dh jkg<br />
esa uke jgsxkA<br />
foospu %& mijksDr izlax esa tks Hkh izkIr gqvk] og iwoZ fuèkkZfjr laLdkj<br />
gh izkIr gqvk] u;k dqN ugha feykA<br />
,d O;fDr dk fookg gqvkA larku :i esa csVh gqbZA ekuo lekt dh<br />
èkkj.kk jgh gS fd iq=k ugha gS rks mldk oa'k ugha pyrkA ¼ijarq vkè;kfRed Kku<br />
dh n`f"V ls iq=k&iq=kh esa dksbZ varj ugha ekuk tkrk½ vk'kk yxh fd nwljk iq=k<br />
rks csVk gksxkA nwljh Hkh yM+dh gqbZA fQj vk'kk yxh fd ijekRek rhljk rks iq=k<br />
nsA ijarq rhljh Hkh yM+dh gqbZA bl izdkj dqy ik¡p csfV;k¡ gqbZA iq=k dk tUe<br />
gqvk gh ughaA bl mnkgj.k ls Li"V gksrk gS fd u rks ekuo dk pkgk gqvk vkSj<br />
u fd;k gqvkA tks dqN gqvk] laLdkjo'k gh gqvkA ;g ijes'oj dk foèkku gSA<br />
ekuo 'kjhj izkIr izk.kh dks orZeku tUe esa iw.kZ lar ls nh{kk ysdj HkfDr djuh<br />
pkfg, rFkk iq.;&nku] èkeZ rFkk 'kqHk deZ vo'; djus pkfg,sa] vU;Fkk iwoZ tUe<br />
ds iq.; ekuo thou esa [kk&[kpZ dj [kkyh gksdj ijekRek ds njckj esa tk,xkA<br />
fQj i'kq vkfn ds thou Hkksxus iM+saxsA<br />
tSls fdlku vius [ksr esa xsgw¡] puk vkfn chtrk gSA fQj ifjJe djds<br />
mUgsa ifjiDo djds ?kj ykdj vius dksBs ¼d{k½ esa Hkj ysrk gSA ;fn og iqu%<br />
cht cks dj Qly rS;kj ugha djrk gS vkSj iwoZ o"kZ ds xsgw¡ o pus dks [kk&[kpZ<br />
jgk gS rks orZeku esa rks mls dksbZ vkifÙk ugha vk,xh D;ksafd iwoZ o"kZ ds xsgw¡&puk<br />
'ks"k gS] ijarq ,d fnu og iwoZ okyk laxzg fd;k vUu lekIr gks tk,xk vkSj og<br />
fdlku ifjokj fHk[kkjh gks tk,xkA Bhd blh izdkj ekuo 'kjhj esa tks Hkh izkIr<br />
gks jgk gS] og iwoZ ds tUeksa dk laxzg gSA ;fn orZeku esa 'kqHk deZ rFkk HkfDr<br />
ugha dh rks Hkfo"; dk thou ujd gks tk,xkA<br />
vè;kRe Kku gksus ds i'pkr~ ekuo cqf)eku fdlku dh rjg izfro"kZ<br />
izR;sd ekSle esa nku&èkeZ] Lej.k :ih Qly cks,xk rFkk vius ?kj esa laxzg djds<br />
[kk,xk rFkk cspdj viuk [kpZ Hkh pyk,xk ;kfu iw.kZ xq: th ls nh{kk ysdj<br />
muds crk, vuqlkj lkèkuk rFkk nku&èkeZ izfr lekxe esa djds HkfDr èku dks<br />
laxzg djsxkA blfy, ije lar ekuo dks thus dh jkg crkrk gSA mldk vkèkkj<br />
lR; vkè;kfRed Kku loZ xzUFkksa ls izekf.kr gksrk gSA<br />
tSlk fd iwoksZDr izlax esa ,d o`) us crk;k fd loZ larku dk<br />
iky&iksldj fookg dj fn;kA esjs ekuo thou dk dk;Z iwjk gqvk] esjk thou<br />
lQy gqvkA vc cs'kd ekSr vk tk,A fopkj.kh; fo"k; gS fd mlus rks iwoZ dk<br />
tek gh [kpZ dj fn;k] Hkfo"; ds fy, dqN ugha fd;kA ftl dkj.k ls ml<br />
O;fDr dk ekuo thou O;FkZ x;kA<br />
dchj th us dgk gS fd %&<br />
D;k ekaxq¡ dqN fFkj uk jgkbZA ns[kr uSu pyk tx tkbZAA<br />
,d y[k iwr lok y[k ukrhA ml jko.k dS nhok u ckrhAA<br />
5
6<br />
ekuo thou dh vke èkkj.kk<br />
HkkokFkZ %& ;fn ,d euq"; ,d iq=k ls oa'k csy dks lnk cuk, j[kuk pkgrk<br />
gS rks ;g mldh Hkwy gSA tSls Jhyadk ds jktk jko.k ds ,d yk[k iq=k Fks rFkk<br />
lok yk[k ikS=k FksA orZeku esa mlds dqy ¼oa'k½ esa dksbZ ?kj esa nhi tykus okyk<br />
Hkh ugha gSA lc u"V gks x,A blfy, gs ekuo! ijekRek ls ;g D;k ek¡xrk gS<br />
tks LFkkbZ gh ugha gSA ;g vè;kRe Kku ds vHkko ds dkj.k iszj.kk cuh gSA<br />
ijekRek vki th dks vkidk laLdkj nsrk gSA vkidk fd;k dqN ugha gks jgkA<br />
ml o`) dh ckr dks ekusa fd iq=k ds gksus ls oa'k o`f) gksus ls lalkj esa uke<br />
cuk jgrk gSA ,d xk¡o esa izkjEHk esa pkj ;k ik¡p O;fDr FksA muds oa'k ds lSadM+ksa<br />
ifjokj cus gSaA mudk oa'k py jgk gSA mudk lalkj esa uke Hkh py jgk gSA<br />
ijarq 'kkL=kksDr fofèk ls HkfDr u djus ds dkj.k ijekRek ds foèkkukuqlkj og<br />
Hkyk iq:"k dgha xèkk cudj d"V mBk jgk gksxkA ogk¡ ij xèks ds oa'k dh o`f)<br />
djds fQj dqÙks dk tUe izkIr djds ogk¡ ml dqy dh o`f) djds vU; izkf.k;ksa<br />
ds 'kjhj izkIr djds vla[;ksa tUe d"V mBk,xkA HkkokFkZ gS fd ekuo thou<br />
izkIr izk.kh dks pkfg, fd lkalkfjd drZO; deZ djrs&djrs vkRe dY;k.k dk<br />
dk;Z Hkh djsA ftl dkj.k ls ifjokj ls vkus okyh iwoZ iki dh ekj Hkh Vysxh]<br />
ifjokj [kq'kgky jgsxkA vU;Fkk 'kqHk&v'kqHk nksuksa deks± dk Qy Hkksxus ls dHkh<br />
lq[k rFkk dHkh nq%[k dk dgj Hkh >syuk iM+rk gSA<br />
,d le; nkl ¼ys[kd½ ,d xk¡o esa rhu fnu dk lRlax&ikB dj jgk<br />
FkkA mlh ifjokj dk ,d fj'rsnkj ,d pkj o"kZ ds yM+ds dks lkFk fy, vk;kA<br />
ppkZ esa mlus crk;k fd eq>s pkj iq=k] nks iq=kh larku :i esa izkIr gqbZA lcdk<br />
fookg dj fn;kA esjs tSlk lq[kh gekjs xk¡o esa 'kk;n gh dksbZ FkkA fQj ,slh<br />
ukScr vkbZ fd nks o"kZ esa ?kj mtM+ x;kA nks csVs eksVjlkbZfdy ij llqjky tk<br />
jgs Fks] nq?kZVuk esa Hkxoku ds ?kj pys x,A mudh iRuh Hkh vU; xk¡o esa fookg<br />
nhA ,d o"kZ i'pkr~ ,d iq=k dks [ksr esa V~;wcoSy ij jkf=k esa liZ us Ml fy;k]<br />
e`r feykA pkSFkk bl nq%[k ls ân;?kkr ls py clkA lc cgq,sa Hkh pyh xbZA<br />
iRuh dk ekufld larqyu fcxM+ x;kA ;g yM+dk cM+h yM+dh dk gS ftlds<br />
lgkjs fnu dkV jgk gw¡A csVh dks ?kj ij j[kk gSA fiz; ikBdksa ls fuosnu gS fd<br />
foosd ls dke ysa vkSj ekuo thou dh lPph jkg idM+sa] HkfDr vo'; djsaA<br />
larku gksuk ;k uk gksuk ;g vkids iwoZ ds deks± dk Qy gSA ;fn larku<br />
dks èkeZ&deZ dk Kku ugha gS rks og pkgs fdruh gh usd gS] dHkh u dHkh xyrh<br />
dj gh nsxhA og lc iki deks± ds dkj.k gksxkA ,d O;fDr us crk;k fd esjk<br />
llqj pkj ,dM+ dk tkV fdlku FkkA mlus fnu&jkr esgur djds dqy lksyg<br />
,dM+ tehu [kjhndj cuk yh ;kfu ckjg ,dM+ tehu vkSj eksy ys yhA pkj<br />
yM+ds Fks vkSj ,d yM+dh FkhA lcdh 'kknh dj nhA lkB o"kZ dh vk;q esa esjs<br />
llqj th dks vèkjax ekj x;kA pkjksa yM+ds fHkUu jgrs FksA<br />
dqN fnu cM+s csVs esa jgk] ijarq 6 eghus esa gh diM+ksa esa cncw vkus yxhA
thus dh jkg<br />
fQj rhljs uEcj okys ds ?kj esa jgk] dqN fnu ckn mlus Hkh gkFk [kM+s dj fn,A<br />
bl izdkj pkjksa iq=k lsok ls rax vk x,A xk¡o dh iapk;r us esjs llqj th dh<br />
lsok djkus ds mís'; ls nks ,dM+ tehu mldks vfèkd nsus dk QSlyk fd;k tks<br />
csVk vius firk dh lsok djsxkA bl ykyp esa NksVs okys us lsok djus dh ckr<br />
eku yhA 6 eghus esa mlus dgk fd esjs cl dh ckr ugha gSA fj'rsnkj bdV~Bs<br />
gq,A lc cPpksa dks lHkh izdkj ls le>k;k] ijarq dksbZ lsok dks rS;kj ugha gqvkA<br />
og HkDr crk jgk Fkk fd esjk llqj cksy Hkh ugha ik jgk FkkA tc NksVk iksrk<br />
lkeus vk;k rks xnZu ds ladsr ls dg jgk Fkk fd vktk esjs ikl] ykM d:axkA<br />
;g Hkwy iM+h gSA csVksa us rks dj nh ekSt] iksrksa dh dlj ckdh gSA mu nks ,dM+<br />
dks Bsds ij nsdj mlds fy, ,d ukSdj j[kk] nqxZfr ls ejkA<br />
fopkj djsa fd ,sls desjs ¼esgurh½ O;fDr dks ;g Hkh Kku gksrk fd HkfDr<br />
rFkk èkeZ ds fcuk ekuo thou ujd cu tkrk gS rks og mlds lkFk&lkFk<br />
ijekRek dh HkfDr Hkh djrk rFkk ,slh n'kk dks izkIr ugha gksrkA cPps Hkh lsok<br />
djrsA lRlax esa ;gh f'k{kk nh tkrh gSA J)kyqvksa dks n;k&èkeZ dk ikB i
8<br />
ekuo thou dh vke èkkj.kk<br />
gS fd fcuk xq: ls nh{kk fy, fdl vk'kk dks ysdj thfor gSA u rks 'kjhj rsjk<br />
gS] ;g Hkh R;kxdj tk,xkA fQj lEifÙk vkidh dSls gS\<br />
dchj] dk;k rsjh gS ugha] ek;k dgk¡ ls gks;A<br />
HkfDr dj fny ikd ls] thou gS fnu nks;AA<br />
ftudks ;g foosd ugha fd HkfDr fcuk tho dk dgha Hkh fBdkuk ugha gS<br />
rks os uj ;kfu ekuo ugha gSa] os rks iRFkj gSaA mudh cqf) ij iRFkj fxjs gSaA<br />
dchj th us fQj dgk gS fd %&<br />
csxkj dh ifjHkk"kk %&<br />
vxe fuxe dks [kkst ys] cqf) foosd fopkjA<br />
mn;&vLr dk jkt feys] rks fcu uke csxkjAA<br />
HkkokFkZ %& iqjkus le; esa iqfyl Fkkuksa esa thi&dkj vkfn xkfM+;k¡ ugha gksrh<br />
FkhA tc iqfyl okyksa dks dgha jSM ¼Nkik½ ekjuh gksrh rks fdlh izkbosV Fkzh<br />
Oghyj ;k Qksj Oghyj okys dks tcjnLrh idM+ ysrs vkSj mlds Oghdy ¼Fkzh<br />
Oghyj ;k Qksj Oghyj½ esa cSBdj tgk¡ tkuk gksrk] ys tkrsA MªkbZoj Hkh Fkzh Oghyj<br />
okyk gksrk Fkk rFkk iSVªksy&Mhty Hkh ogh viuh tsc ls Myokrk FkkA ml fnu<br />
dh fngkM+h Hkh ugha dj ikrk FkkA iqfyl okys mldks lkjk fnu bèkj&mèkj ?kqekrs<br />
jgrs FksA vke O;fDr rks ;g fopkj djrk Fkk fd ;s Fkzh Oghyj okyk vkt rks<br />
cgqr T;knk dekbZ djsxkA lkjk fnu pyk gS] ijarq mldk eu gh tkurk FkkA<br />
ml fnu mlds lkFk D;k chrh gksrh FkhA ,sls gh jktk yksx bl tUe esa HkfDr<br />
uk djds dsoy jkT; O;oLFkk dks cuk, j[kus esa thou lekIr dj jgs gSa rks<br />
os csxkj djds tkrs gSaA iwoZ tUe ds èkeZ&deZ ls jktk curk gSA orZeku tUe<br />
esa mlh iq.; dks [kpZ&[kk jgk gksrk gSA turk dks rks yxrk gS fd jktk cM+h ekSt<br />
dj jgk gSA vkè;kfRed n`f"V ls og csxkj dj jgk gSA HkfDr dekbZ ugha dj<br />
jgk gSA ;fn O;fDr iw.kZ xq: ls nh{kk ysdj HkfDr ugha djrk gS rks mldks pkgs<br />
mn;&vLr dk ;kfu iwjh i`Foh dk jkT; Hkh fey tk, rks Hkh og Fkzh Oghyj okys<br />
dh rjg O;FkZ dh ekjks&ekj ;kfu xgek&xgeh dj jgk gSA mls dqN ykHk ugha<br />
gksukA blfy, jktk gks ;k iztk] èkuh gks ;k fuèkZu] lcdks u, fljs ls HkfDr<br />
djuh pkfg,A mlh ls mudk Hkfo"; mTtoy gksxkA<br />
ijekRek dchj th us vius f'k"; lar xjhcnkl th dks rRoKku le>k;k<br />
tks bl izdkj gS %& ¼jkx vklkojh 'kCn ua- 1½<br />
eu rw pfy js lq[k ds lkxj] tgk¡ 'kCn flaèkq jRukxjA ¼Vsd½<br />
dksfV tUe rksgs ejrka gksxs] dqN ugha gkFk yxk jsA<br />
dqdj&lqdj [kj Hk;k ckSjs] dkSvk g¡l cqxk jsAA¼1½<br />
dksfV tUe rw jktk fdUgk] fefV u eu dh vk'kkA<br />
fHk{kqd gksdj nj&nj gkaM~;k] feY;k u fuxqZ.k jklkAA¼2½<br />
bUnz dqcsj bZ'k dh in~oh] czãk] o:.k èkeZjk;kA
thus dh jkg<br />
fo".kqukFk ds iqj dwa tkdj] cgqj viwBk vk;kAA¼3½<br />
vl¡[; tUe rksgs ejrs gksxs] thfor D;wa uk ejS jsA<br />
}kn'k eè; egy eB ckSjs] cgqj u nsg èkjS jsAA¼4½<br />
nkst[k cfg'r lHkh rS ns[ks] jkt&ikV ds jfl;kA<br />
rhu yksd ls r`Ir ukgha] ;g eu Hkksxh [kfl;kAA¼5½<br />
lrxq: feyS rks bPNk esVSa] in fey inS lekukA<br />
py g¡lk ml yksd iBkÅ¡] tks vkfn vej vLFkkukAA¼6½<br />
pkj eqfDr tgk¡ pEih djrh] ek;k gks jgh nklhA<br />
nkl xjhc vHk; in ijlS] feyS jke vfouk'khAA¼7½<br />
lw{eosn dh ok.kh dk HkkokFkZ %&<br />
ok.kh dk ljykFkZ %& vkRek vkSj eu dks ik=k cukdj lar xjhcnkl th<br />
us lalkj ds ekuo dks le>k;k gSA dgk gS fd ^^;g lalkj nq%[kksa dk ?kj gSA<br />
blls fHkUu ,d vkSj lalkj gSA tgk¡ dksbZ nq%[k ugha gSA og LFkku ¼lukru ije<br />
èkke ¾ lR;yksd½ gS rFkk ogk¡ dk izHkq ¼vfouk'kh ijes'oj½ lq[kksa dk lkxj gSA<br />
lq[k lkxj vFkkZr~ vej ijekRek rFkk mldh jktèkkuh vej yksd dh<br />
laf{kIr ifjHkk"kk crkbZ gS %&<br />
'ka[kksa ygj esgj dh ÅitSa] dgj ugha tgk¡ dksbZA<br />
nkl xjhc vpy vfouk'kh] lq[k dk lkxj lksbZAA<br />
HkkokFkZ %& ftl le; eSa ¼ys[kd½ vdsyk gksrk gw¡] rks dHkh&dHkh ,slh fgyksj<br />
vanj ls mBrh gS] ml le; lc vius&ls yxrs gSaA pkgs fdlh us eq>s fdruk<br />
gh d"V ns j[kk gks] mlds izfr }s"k Hkkouk ugha jgrhA lc ij n;k Hkko cu<br />
tkrk gSA ;g fLFkfr dqN feuV gh jgrh gSA mldks esgj dh ygj dgk gSA<br />
lryksd vFkkZr~ lukru ije èkke esa tkus ds i'pkr~ izR;sd izk.kh dks bruk<br />
vkuUn vkrk gSA ogk¡ ij ,slh vl¡[;ksa ygjsa vkRek esa mBrh jgrh gSaA tc og<br />
ygj esjh vkRek ls gV tkrh gS rks ogh nq%[ke; fLFkfr izkjEHk gks tkrh gSA<br />
mlus ,slk D;ksa dgk\] og O;fDr vPNk ugha gS] oks gkfu gks xbZ] ;g gks x;k]<br />
og gks x;kA ;g dgj ¼nq%[k½ dh ygj dgh tkrh gSA<br />
ml lryksd esa vl¡[; ygj esgj ¼n;k½ dh mBrh gSa] ogk¡ dksbZ dgj<br />
¼Hk;¡dj nq%[k½ ugha gSA oSls rks lryksd esa dksbZ nq%[k ugha gSA dgj dk vFkZ<br />
Hk;¡dj d"V gksrk gSA tSls ,d xk¡o esa vkilh jaft'k ds pyrs fojksfèk;ksa us nwljs<br />
i{k ds ,d ifjokj ds rhu lnL;ksa dh gR;k dj nh] dgha ij Hkwdai ds dkj.k<br />
gtkjksa O;fDr ej tkrs gSa] mls dgrs gSa dgj VwV iM+k ;k dgj dj fn;kA Åij<br />
fy[kh ok.kh esa lq[k lkxj dh ifjHkk"kk laf{kIr esa crkbZ gSA dgk gS fd og vej<br />
yksd vpy vfouk'kh vFkkZr~ dHkh pyk;eku vFkkZr~ èoal ugha gksrk rFkk ogk¡<br />
jgus okyk ijes'oj vfouk'kh gSA og LFkku rFkk ijes'oj lq[k dk leqnz gSA<br />
tSls leqnzh tgkt canjxkg ds fdukjs ls 100 ;k 200 fdeh- nwj pyk tkrk gS<br />
9
10<br />
ekuo thou dh vke èkkj.kk<br />
rks tgkt ds ;kf=k;ksa dks ty vFkkZr~ leqnz ds vfrfjDr dqN Hkh fn[kkbZ ugha<br />
nsrkA lc vksj ty gh ty utj vkrk gSA blh izdkj lryksd ¼lR;yksd½ esa<br />
lq[k ds vfrfjDr dqN Hkh ugha gS vFkkZr~ ogk¡ dksbZ nq%[k ugha gSA<br />
vc iwoZ esa fy[kh ok.kh dk ljykFkZ fd;k tkrk gS %&<br />
eu rw py js lq[k ds lkxj] tgk¡ 'kCn flaèkq jRukxjAA¼Vsd½<br />
dksfV tUe rksgs Hkzer gksxs] dqN ugha gkFk yxk jsA<br />
dqdj 'kqdj [kj Hk;k ckSjs] dkSvk g¡l cqxk jsAA<br />
ijes'oj dchj th us viuh vPNh vkRek lar xjhcnkl th dks lw{eosn<br />
le>k;k] mldks lar xjhcnkl th ¼xk¡o&NqM+kuh ftyk&>Ttj] gfj;k.kk izkUr½<br />
us vkRek rFkk eu dks ik=k cukdj fo'o ds ekuo dks dky ¼czã½ ds yksd dk<br />
d"V rFkk lryksd dk lq[k crkdj ml ijeèkke esa pyus ds fy, lR; lkèkuk<br />
tks 'kkL=kksDr gS] djus dh izsj.kk dh gSA eu rw py js lq[k ds lkxj vFkkZr~<br />
lukru ije èkke esa py tgk¡ ij 'kCn u"V ugha gksrkA blfy, 'kCn dk vFkZ<br />
vfouk'khiu ls gS fd og LFkku vejRo dk flaèkq vFkkZr~ lkxj gS vkSj eks{k :ih<br />
jRu dk vkxj vFkkZr~ [kku gSA bl dky czã ds yksd esa vki th us HkfDr Hkh<br />
dhA ijarq 'kkL=kkuqdwy lkèkuk crkus okys rRon'khZ lar u feyus ds dkj.k vki<br />
djksM+ksa tUeksa ls HkVd jgs gksA djksM+ksa&vjcksa :i;s laxzg djus esa iwjk thou yxk<br />
nsrs gks] fQj e`R;q gks tkrh gSA og tksM+k gqvk èku tks vkids iwoZ ds laLdkjksa<br />
ls izkIr gqvk Fkk] mls NksM+dj lalkj ls pyk x;kA ml èku ds laxzg djus esa<br />
tks iki fd,] os vki th ds lkFk x,A vki th us ml ekuo thou esa rRon'khZ<br />
lar ls nh{kk ysdj 'kkL=kfofèk vuqlkj HkfDr dh lkèkuk ugha dhA ftl dkj.k<br />
ls vkidks dqN gkFk ugha vk;kA iwoZ ds iq.;ksa ds cnys èku ys fy;kA og èku ;gha<br />
jg x;k] vkidks dqN Hkh ugha feykA vkidks feys èku laxzg rFkk HkfDr<br />
'kkL=kkuqdwy u djus ds ikiA<br />
ftuds dkj.k vki dqdj ¾ dqÙkk] [kj ¾ xèkk] lqdj ¾ lwvj] dkSvk ¾<br />
,d i{kh] g¡l ¾ ,d i{kh tks dsoy ljksoj esa eksrh [kkrk gS] cqxk ¾ cqxyk i{kh<br />
vkfn&vkfn dh ;ksfu;ksa dks izkIr djds d"V mBk;kA<br />
dksfV tUe rw jktk dhUgk] fefV u eu dh vk'kkA<br />
fHk{kqd gksdj nj&nj gkaM~;k] feyk u fuxqZ.k jklkAA<br />
ljykFkZ %& gs ekuo! vki th us dky ¼czã½ dh dfBu ls dfBu lkèkuk<br />
dhA ?kj R;kxdj taxy esa fuokl fd;k] fQj xk¡o o uxj esa ?kj&?kj ds }kj<br />
ij gkaM~;k vFkkZr~ ?kwekA fHk{kk izkfIr ds fy, taxy esa lkèkukjr lkèkd fudV<br />
ds xk¡o ;k 'kgj esa tkrk gSA ,d ?kj ls fHk{kk iwjh ugha feyrh rks vU; ?kjksa<br />
ls Hkkstu ysdj taxy esa pyk tkrk gSA dHkh&dHkh rks lkèkd ,d fnu fHk{kk<br />
ek¡xdj ykrs gSa] mlh ls nks&rhu fnu fuokZg djrs gSaA jksfV;ksa dks irys diM+s<br />
:eky tSls diM+s dks Nkyuk dgrs gSaA Nkyus esa yisVdj o`{k dh Vgfu;ksa ls
thus dh jkg<br />
ck¡èk nsrs FksA os jksfV;k¡ lw[k tkrh gSaA mudks ikuh esa fHkxksdj ueZ djds [kkrs<br />
FksA os izfrfnu fHk{kk ek¡xus tkus esa tks le; O;FkZ gksrk Fkk] mldh cpr djds<br />
ml le; dks dky czã dh lkèkuk esa yxkrs FksA HkkokFkZ gS fd tUe&ej.k ls<br />
NqVdkjk ikus ds fy, vFkkZr~ iw.kZ eks{k izkfIr ds fy, osnksa esa of.kZr fofèk rFkk<br />
yksdosn ls ?kksjri djrs FksA mudks rRon'khZ lar u feyus ds dkj.k fuxqZ.k jklk<br />
vFkkZr~ xqIr Kku ftls rRoKku dgrs gSaA og ugha feyk D;ksafd ;tqosZn vè;k;<br />
40 ea=k 10 esa rFkk pkjksa osnksa dk lkjka'k :i Jhen~ Hkxor xhrk vè;k; 4 'yksd<br />
32 rFkk 34 esa dgk gS fd tks ;Kksa vFkkZr~ èkkfeZd vuq"Bkuksa dk foLr`r Kku Lo;a<br />
lfPpnkuUn ?ku czã vFkkZr~ ije v{kj czã vius eq[k dey ls cksydj lqukrk<br />
gS] og rRoKku vFkkZr~ lw{eosn gSA xhrk Kku nkrk czã us dgk gS fd ml<br />
rRoKku dks rw rRoKkfu;ksa ds ikl tkdj le>] mudks n.Mor~ iz.kke djus<br />
ls uezrkiwoZd iz'u djus ls os ijekRe rRo dks Hkyh&Hkk¡fr tkuus okys rRon'khZ<br />
lar rq>s rRoKku dk mins'k djsaxsA blls fl) gqvk fd rRoKku u osnksa esa gS<br />
vkSj u gh xhrk 'kkL=k esaA ;fn gksrk rks ,d vè;k; vkSj cksy nsrkA dg nsrk<br />
fd rRoKku ml vè;k; esa ia>V vFkkZr~ my>k gqvk dk;ZA lw{eosn esa ijes'oj dchj th us dgk<br />
gS fd %&<br />
ukS eu ¼360 fd-xzk-½ lwr ¾ dPpk èkkxk<br />
dchj] ukS eu lwr myf>;k] _f"k jgs >[k ekjA<br />
lrxq: ,slk lqy>k ns] my>s u nwth ckjAA<br />
ljykFkZ %& ijes'oj dchj th us dgk gS fd vè;kRe Kku :ih ukS eu<br />
lwr my>k gqvk gSA ,d fd-xzk- my>s gq, lwr dks lhèkk djus esa ,d fnu ls<br />
Hkh vfèkd tqykgksa dk yx tkrk FkkA ;fn lqy>krs le; èkkxk VwV tkrk rks<br />
diM+s esa xk¡B yx tkrhA xk¡B&xBhys diM+s dks dksbZ eksy ugha ysrk FkkA blfy,<br />
ijes'oj dchj tqykgs us tqykgksa dk lVhd mnkgj.k crkdj le>k;k gS fd<br />
vfèkd my>s gq, lwr dks dksbZ ugha lqy>krk FkkA vè;kRe Kku mlh ukS eu<br />
my>s gq, lwr ds leku gS ftldks lrxq: vFkkZr~ rRon'khZ lar ,slk lqy>k nsxk<br />
tks iqu% ugha my>sxkA fcuk lqy>s vè;kRe Kku ds vkèkkj ls vFkkZr~ yksdosn<br />
11
12<br />
dFkk&ekdZ.Ms; _f"k rFkk vIljk dk laokn<br />
ds vuqlkj lkèkuk djds LoxZ&ujd] pkSjklh yk[k izdkj ds izkf.k;ksa ds thou]<br />
i`Foh ij fdlh VqdM+s dk jkT;] LoxZ dk jkT; izkIr fd;k] iqu% fQj tUe&ej.k<br />
ds pØ esa fxjdj d"V ij d"V mBk;kA ijarq dky czã dh osnksa esa of.kZr fofèk<br />
vuqlkj lkèkuk djus ls og ije 'kkafr rFkk lukru ije èkke izkIr ugha gqvk<br />
tks xhrk vè;k; 18 'yksd 62 esa dgk gS vkSj u gh ijes'oj dk og ije in<br />
izkIr gqvk tgk¡ tkus ds i'pkr~ lkèkd ykSVdj lalkj esa dHkh ugha vkrs tks xhrk<br />
vè;k; 15 'yksd 4 esa dgk gSA dky czã dh lkèkuk ls fuEu ykHk gksrk jgrk gSA<br />
ok.kh ua 3 %& bUnz&dqcsj] bZ'k dh inoh] czãk o:.k èkeZjk;kA<br />
fo".kqukFk ds iqj dwa tkdj] cgqj viwBk vk;kAA<br />
ljykFkZ %& dky czã dh lkèkuk djds lkèkd bUnz dk in Hkh izkIr djrk<br />
gSA bUnz LoxZ ds jktk dk in gSA bldkss nsojkt vFkkZr~ nsorkvksa dk jktk rFkk<br />
lqjifr Hkh dgrs gSaA ;g flapkbZ foHkkx vFkkZr~ o"kkZ ea=kky; Hkh vius vèkhu<br />
j[krk gSA<br />
iz'u %& bUnz dh inoh dSls izkIr gksrh gS\<br />
mÙkj %& vfèkd ri djus ls rFkk lkS eu ¼4 gtkj fd-xzk-½ xk; ;k HkSal<br />
ds ?kh dk iz;ksx djds èkeZ;K djus ls ,d èkeZ;K lEiUu gksrh gSA ,slh&,slh<br />
lkS èkeZ;K fufoZ?u djus ls bUnz dh inoh lkèkd izkIr djrk gSA ri ;k ;K<br />
ds nkSjku ;K ;k ri dh e;kZnk Hkax gks tkrh gS rks u, fljs ls ;K rFkk ri<br />
djuk iM+rk gSA bl izdkj bUnz dh inoh izkIr gksrh gSA<br />
iz'u %& bUnz dk 'kklu dky fdruk gS\ e`R;q mijkar bUnz ds in dks<br />
NksM+dj izk.kh fdl ;ksfu dks izkIr djrk gS\<br />
mÙkj %& bUnz LoxZ ds jktk ds in ij 72 pkSdM+h vFkkZr~ 72 prq;qZx rd<br />
cuk jgrk gSA ,d prq;qZx esa lR;;qx$=ksrk;qx$}kij;qx rFkk dy;qx dk le;<br />
gksrk gSA tks 1728000+1296000+864000+432000 Øe'k% lR;;qx $ =ksrk;qx $<br />
}kij;qx $ dy;qx dk le; vFkkZr~ 43 yk[k 20 gtkj o"kZ dk le; ,d prq;qZx<br />
esa gksrk gSA ,sls cus 72 prq;qZx rd og lkèkd bUnz ds in ij LoxZ ds jktk<br />
dk lq[k Hkksxrk gSA ,d dYi vFkkZr~ czãk th ds ,d fnu esa ¼tks ,d gtkj<br />
vkB ¼1008½ prq;qZx dk gksrk gS½ 14 tho bUnz ds in ij jgdj viuk fd;k<br />
iq.;&deZ Hkksxrs gSaA bUnz ds in dks Hkksxdj os izk.kh xèks dk thou izkIr djrs gSaA<br />
dFkk %& ^^ekdZ.Ms; _f"k rFkk vIljk dk laokn^^<br />
,d le; caxky dh [kkM+h esa ekdZ.Ms; _f"k ri dj jgk FkkA bUnz ds<br />
in ij fojkteku vkRek dks ;g 'krZ gksrh gS fd ;fn mlds 'kkludky esa 72<br />
pkSdM+h ;qx ds nkSjku ;fn i`Foh ij dksbZ O;fDr bUnz in izkIr djus ;ksX; ri<br />
;k èkeZ;K dj ysrk gS vkSj mldh fØ;k esa dksbZ ckèkk ugha vkrh gS rks ml<br />
lkèkd dks bUnz dk in ns fn;k tkrk gS vkSj orZeku bUnz ls og in Nhu fy;k
thus dh jkg<br />
tkrk gSA blfy, tgk¡ rd laHko gksrk gS] bUnz vius 'kkludky esa fdlh lkèkd<br />
dk ri ;k èkeZ;K iw.kZ ugha gksus nsrkA mldh lkèkuk Hkax djk nsrk gS] pkgs dqN<br />
Hkh djuk iM+sA<br />
tc bUnz dks mlds nwrksa us crk;k fd caxky dh [kkM+h esa ekdZ.Ms; uked<br />
_f"k ri dj jgs gSaA bUnz us ekdZ.Ms; _f"k dk ri Hkax djus ds fy, moZlh<br />
¼bUnz dh iRuh½ HksthA loZ Ja`xkj djds nsoijh ekdZ.Ms; _f"k ds lkeus<br />
ukpus&xkus yxhA viuh flf) ls ml LFkku ij clar _rq tSlk okrkoj.k cuk<br />
fn;kA ekdZ.Ms; _f"k us dksbZ mRlqdrk ugha fn[kkbZA moZlh us dej dk ukM+k<br />
rksM+ fn;k] fu%oL=k gks xbZA rc ekdZ.Ms; _f"k cksys] gs csVh!] gs cgu!] gs ekbZ!<br />
vki ;g D;k dj jgh gks\ vki ;gk¡ xgjs taxy esa vdsyh fdlfy, vkbZ\ moZlh<br />
us dgk fd _f"k th esjs :i dks ns[kdj bl vkj.; [k.M ¼cu&[k.M½ ds loZ<br />
lkèkd viuk larqyu [kks x, ijarq vki Mxex ugha gq,] u tkus vkidh lekfèk<br />
dgk¡ Fkh\ d`I;k vki esjs lkFk bUnzyksd esa pyks] ugha rks eq>s ltk feysxh fd<br />
rw gkj dj vk xbZA ekdZ.Ms; _f"k us dgk fd esjh lekfèk czãyksd esa xbZ Fkh]<br />
tgk¡ ij eSa mu moZfl;ksa dk ukp ns[k jgk Fkk tks bruh lqanj gSa fd rsjs tSlh<br />
rks mudh 7-7 ckafn;k¡ vFkkZr~ ukSdjkfu;k¡ gSaA blfy, eSa rsjs dks D;k ns[krk] rsjs<br />
ij D;k vklDr gksrk\ ;fn rsjs ls dksbZ lqanj gks rks mls ys vkA rc nsoijh us<br />
dgk fd bUnz dh iVjkuh vFkkZr~ eq[; jkuh eSa gh gw¡A eq>ls lqUnj LoxZ esa dksbZ<br />
vkSjr ugha gSA<br />
rc ekdZ.Ms; _f"k us iwNk fd bUnz dh e`R;q gksxh] rc rw D;k djsxh\<br />
moZlh us mÙkj fn;k fd eSa 14 bUnz Hkksxw¡xhA HkkokFkZ gS fd Jh czãk th ds ,d<br />
fnu esa 1008 prq;qZx gksrs gSa ftlesa 72-72 prq;qZx dk 'kkludky iwjk djds 14<br />
bUnz e`R;q dks izkIr gksrs gSaA bUnz dh jkuh okyh vkRek us fdlh ekuo tUe esa<br />
brus vR;fèkd iq.; fd, FksA ftl dkj.k ls og 14 bUnzksa dh iVjkuh cudj<br />
LoxZ lq[k rFkk iq:"k lq[k dks HkksxsxhA<br />
ekdZ.Ms; _f"k us dgk fd os 14 bUnz Hkh ejsaxs] rc rw D;k djsxh\ moZlh<br />
us dgk fd fQj eSa e`R; yksd ¼i`Foh yksd dks euq"; yksd vFkkZr~ eR;Z% yksd<br />
dgrs gSa½ esa xèkh cukbZ tkÅ¡xh vkSj ftrus bUnz esjs ifr gksaxs] os Hkh i`Foh ij<br />
xèks dh ;ksfu izkIr djsaxsA<br />
ekdZ.Ms; _f"k cksys fd fQj eq>s ,sls yksd esa D;ksa ys tk jgh Fkh ftldk<br />
jktk xèkk cusxk vkSj jkuh xèkh dh ;ksfu izkIr djsxh\ moZlh cksyh fd viuh<br />
bTtr j[kus ds fy,] ugha rks os dgsaxs fd rw gkjdj vkbZ gSA<br />
ekdZ.Ms; _f"k us dgk fd xfèk;ksa dh dSlh bTtr\ rw orZeku esa Hkh xèkh<br />
gS D;ksafd rw pkSng [kle djsxh vkSj e`R;q mijkar rw Lo;a Lohdkj jgh gS fd eSa<br />
xèkh cuwaxhA xèkh dh dSlh bTtr\ brus esa ogha ij bUnz vk x;kA foèkkukuqlkj<br />
viuk bUnz dk jkT; ekdZ.Ms; _f"k dks nsus ds fy,A dgk fd _f"k th ge gkjs<br />
13
14<br />
dFkk&ekdZ.Ms; _f"k rFkk vIljk dk laokn<br />
vkSj vki thrsA vki bUnz dh inoh Lohdkj djsaA ekdZ.Ms; _f"k cksys vjs&vjs<br />
bUnz! bUnz dh inoh esjs fdlh dke dh ughaA esjs fy, rks dkx ¼dkSos½ dh chV<br />
ds leku gSA ekdZ.Ms; _f"k us bUnz ls fQj dgk fd rw esjs crk, vuqlkj lkèkuk<br />
dj] rsjs dks czãyksd ys pyw¡xkA bl bUnz ds jkT; dks NksM+ nsA bUnz us dgk fd<br />
gs _f"k th vc rks eq>s ekSt&eLrh djus nksA fQj dHkh ns[kwaxkA<br />
ikBdtuks! fopkj djks %& bUnz dks irk gS fd e`R;q ds mijkar xèks dk<br />
thou feysxk] fQj Hkh ml {kf.kd lq[k dks R;kxuk ugha pkgrkA dgk fd fQj<br />
dHkh ns[kwaxkA fQj dc ns[ksxk\ xèkk cuus ds i'pkr~ rks dqEgkj ns[ksxkA fdruk<br />
otu xèks dh dej ij j[kuk gS\ dgk¡&lh M.Mk ekjuk gS\ Bhd blh izdkj bl<br />
i`Foh ij dksbZ NksVs&ls VqdM+s dk izèkkuea=kh] ea=kh] eq[;ea=kh ;k jkT; esa ea=kh cuk<br />
gS ;k fdlh in ij ljdkjh vfèkdkjh ;k deZpkjh cuk gS ;k èkuh gSA mldks<br />
dgk tkrk gS fd vki HkfDr djks ugha rks xèks cuksxsA os ;k rks ukjkt gks tkrs<br />
gSaA dgrs gSa fd ge D;ksa cusaxs xèks\ fQj ls er dgukA dqN lH; gksrs gSa] os<br />
dgrs gSa fd fdlus ns[kk gS] xèks curs gSa\ fQj mudks crk;k tkrk gS fd lc<br />
lar rFkk xzUFk crkrs gSaA rks vfèkdrj dgrs gSa fd ns[kk tk,xkA<br />
muls fuosnu gS fd e`R;q ds i'pkr~ xèkk cuus ds ckn vki D;k ns[kksxs]<br />
fQj rks dqEgkj ns[ksxk fd vki th ds lkFk dSlk crkZo djuk gS\ ns[kuk gS rks<br />
orZeku esa ns[kA cqjkbZ NksM+dj 'kkL=kkuqdwy lkèkuk djks tks orZeku esa fo'o esa dsoy<br />
esjs ¼jkeiky nkl ds½ ikl gSA vkvks xzg.k djks vkSj vius tho dk dY;k.k djkvksA<br />
Åij fy[kh ok.kh ua- 3 esa crk;k gS fd bUnz&dqcsj rFkk bZ'k dh inoh izkIr<br />
djus okys rFkk czãk th dk in rFkk o:.k] èkeZjk; dk in izkIr djds rFkk<br />
fo".kq th ds yksd dks izkIr dj nso in izkIr Hkh okfil tUe&ej.k ds pØ esa<br />
jgrk gSA<br />
LoxZ yksd esa 33 djksM+ nso in gSaA tSls Hkkjr o"kZ dh laln esa 540 lkalnksa<br />
ds in gSaA O;fDr cnyrs jgrs gSaA mUgha lkalnksa esa ls izèkkuea=kh rFkk vU;<br />
dsUnzh; ea=kh vkfn&vkfn curs gSaA<br />
blh izdkj mu 33 djksM+ nsorkvksa esa ls gh dqcsj dk in vFkkZr~ èku ds<br />
nsork dk in izkIr gksrk gS tSls foÙk ea=kh gksrk gSA bZ'k dh inoh dk vFkZ gS<br />
izHkq in tks yksdosn esa dqy rhu ekus x, gSa %& 1. Jh czãk th 2. Jh fo".kq th<br />
rFkk 3. Jh f'ko thA<br />
o:.knso ty dk nsork gSA èkeZjk; eq[; U;k;èkh'k gS tks lc thoksa dks<br />
deks± dk Qy nsrk gS] mls èkeZjkt Hkh dgrs gSaA ;s loZ dky czã dh lkèkuk<br />
djds in izkIr djrs gSaA iq.; {kh.k ¼lekIr½ gksus ds i'pkr~ loZ nsork in ls<br />
eqDr djds i'kq&if{k;ksa vkfn dh 84 yk[k izdkj dh ;ksfu;ksa esa Mkys tkrs gSaA<br />
fQj u, czãk th] u, fo".kq th rFkk u, f'ko th bu inksa ij fojkteku gksrs gSaA<br />
;s loZ mijksDr nsork tUers&ejrs gSaA ;s vfouk'kh ugha gSaA budh fLFkfr
thus dh jkg<br />
vki th dks ^^l`f"V jpuk^^ vè;k; esa blh iqLrd esa Li"V gksxh fd ;s fdrus<br />
izHkq gSa\ fdlds iq=k gSa rFkk dkSu budh ekrk th gSa\<br />
vU; izek.k %& Jh nsoh iqjk.k ¼lfp=k eksVk VkbZi dsoy fgUnh] xhrk izSl<br />
xksj[kiqj ls izdkf'kr½ ds rhljs Ldan esa i`"B 123 ij fy[kk gS fd rqe 'kq)<br />
Lo:ik gks] ;g lkjk lalkj vki ls gh mn~Hkkflr gks jgk gSA eSa ¼fo".kq½] czãk<br />
vkSj 'kadj vkidh d`I;k ls fo|eku gSaA gekjk rks vkfoHkkZo vFkkZr~ tUe rFkk<br />
frjksHkko vFkkZr~ e`R;q gqvk djrk gSA vki izd`fr nsoh gSaA<br />
'kadj Hkxoku cksys fd gs nsoh! ;fn fo".kq ds i'pkr~ mRiUu gksus okys czãk<br />
vki ls mRiUu gq, gSa rks D;k eSa reksxq.kh yhyk djus okyk 'kadj D;k vkidh<br />
larku ugha gqvk vFkkZr~ eq>s Hkh mRiUu djus okyh rqe gh gksA ge rks dsoy<br />
fu;fer dk;Z gh dj ldrs gSa vFkkZr~ ftlds HkkX; esa tks fy[kk gS] ge ogh<br />
iznku dj ldrs gSaA u vR;fèkd dj ldrs] u de dj ldrsA<br />
ikBdtuks! bl Jh nsoh iqjk.k ds mYys[k ls Li"V gqvk fd Jh czãk th]<br />
Jh fo".kq th rFkk Jh 'kadj th uk'koku gSaA budh ekrk th dk uke Jh nsoh<br />
nqxkZ gSA vfèkd tkudkjh vki ^^l`f"V jpuk^^ vè;k; ls xzg.k djsaxs tks blh<br />
iqLrd esa ihNs fy[kh gSA ;s izèkku nsork gSaA vU; buls fuEu Lrj ds nso gSaA<br />
;s loZ tUers&ejrs gSa] vfouk'kh jke ugha gSa] vfouk'kh ijekRek ugha gSaA<br />
Jhen~ Hkxor xhrk vè;k; 10 'yksd 2 esa fy[kk gS fd xhrk Kku nkrk<br />
dky czã us dgk gS fd ^^esjh mRifÙk dks u rks nsork tkurs vkSj u egf"kZtu<br />
tkurs D;ksafd bu lcdk vkfn dkj.k eSa gh gw¡ vFkkZr~ ;s loZ esjs ls mRiUu gq, gSaA^^<br />
xhrk vè;k; 4 'yksd 5 esa xhrk Kku cksyus okys us dgk gS fd gs vtqZu!<br />
rsjs vkSj esjs cgqr tUe gks pqds gSa] rw ugha tkurk] eSa tkurk gw¡A xhrk vè;k;<br />
2 'yksd 12 esa Hkh Li"V gS fd rw&eSa rFkk lc jktk&lsuk igys Hkh tUesa Fks] vkxs<br />
Hkh tUesaxsA<br />
xhrk vè;k; 14 'yksd 3 esa xhrk Kku nkrk us dgk gS fd gs vtqZu! esjh<br />
izd`fr vFkkZr~ nqxkZ rks xHkZ èkkj.k djrh gS] eSa mlds xHkZ esa cht LFkkfir djrk<br />
gw¡ ftlls loZ izkf.k;ksa dh mRifÙk gksrh gSA<br />
xhrk vè;k; 14 'yksd 4 esa xhrk Kku nkrk us dgk gS fd gs vtqZu! ukuk<br />
izdkj dh lc ;ksfu;ksa esa ftrus 'kjhjèkkjh ewfrZ;k¡ mRiUu gksrh gSa ¼egr~½ izd`fr<br />
rks mu lcdh xHkZ èkkj.k djus okyh ekrk gSA ¼vge~ czã½ eSa czã cht LFkkfir<br />
djus okyk firk gw¡A<br />
xhrk vè;k; 14 'yksd 5 %& xhrk Kku nkrk us Li"V fd;k gS fd gs vtqZu!<br />
lRoxq.k Jh fo".kq th] jtxq.k Jh czãk th rFkk rexq.k Jh f'ko th] ;s izd`fr<br />
vFkkZr~ nqxkZ nsoh ls mRiUu rhuksa nsork vFkkZr~ rhuksa xq.k vfouk'kh thokRek dks<br />
deks± ds vuqlkj 'kjhj esa ck¡èkrs gSaA<br />
mijksDr izek.kksa ls Li"V gqvk fd mijksDr nsork uk'koku gSa rFkk dky<br />
15
16<br />
dFkk&ekdZ.Ms; _f"k rFkk vIljk dk laokn<br />
czã dh larku gSaA<br />
izlax py jgk gS fd ok.kh l¡[;k 3 dk ljykFkZ %&<br />
bUnz] dqcsj] bZ'k vFkkZr~ czãk] fo".kq] f'ko rd dh inoh izkIr djds rFkk<br />
o:.k] èkeZjk; dh inoh rFkk Jh fo".kqukFk ds yksd dks izkIr djds Hkh<br />
tUe&ej.k ds pØ esa jgrs gSaA<br />
ekdZ.Ms; _f"k th czã lkèkuk dj jgs FksA mlh dks loksZÙke eku jgs<br />
FksA blhfy, bUnz dks dg jgs Fks fd vk rsjs dks czã lkèkuk dk Kku djkÅ¡A<br />
czã yksd dh rqyuk esa LoxZ dk jkT; gyos dh rqyuk esa tSls dkSos dh chV gSA<br />
ikBdtuks! vki th us czã lkèkuk djus okys Jh pq.kd _f"k] Jh nqokZlk<br />
_f"k rFkk dfiy eqfu ftUgksaus czã lkèkuk dh Fkh] mudh lkèkuk dks xhrk Kku<br />
nkrk us xhrk vè;k; 7 'yksd 18 esa vuqÙke vFkkZr~ ?kfV;k crk;k gSA mlh Js.kh<br />
dh lkèkuk ekdZ.Ms; _f"k th dh FkhA ftldks vfr mÙke ekudj dj jgs Fks<br />
rFkk bUnz th dks Hkh jk; ns jgs Fks fd czã lkèkuk dj ysA<br />
lw{eosn esa dgk gS fd %&<br />
vkSjksa iaFk crkogha] vki u tkus jkgAA1<br />
eksrh eqDrk n'kZr ukgha] ;g tc gS lc vUèk jsA<br />
fn[kr ds rks uSu fple gSa] fQjk eksfr;k fcUn jsAA2<br />
osn i
thus dh jkg<br />
vuq"Bkuksa dk Kku Lo;a lfPpnkuUn ?ku czã us vius eq[k dey ls cksyh ok.kh<br />
esa foLrkj ds lkFk dgk gS] og rRoKku gSA ftls tkudj lkèkd loZ ikiksa ls<br />
eqDr gks tkrk gSA<br />
xhrk vè;k; 4 'yksd 34 esa Li"V fd;k gS fd ml rRoKku dks rRon'khZ<br />
lar tkurs gSa] mudks n.Mor iz.kke djus ls] uezrkiwoZd iz'u djus ls os<br />
rRoKku dks tkuus okys Kkuh egkRek rq>s rRoKku dk mins'k djsaxsA<br />
og rRoKku ftls Åij dh ok.kh esa fuxqZ.k jklk dgk gS] ugha feyus ls<br />
loZ lkèkd tUe&ej.k ds pØ esa jg x,A<br />
ekdZ.Ms; _f"k czã lkèkuk dj jgk FkkA Jhen~ Hkxor xhrk vè;k; 8<br />
'yksd 16 esa dgk gS fd czãyksd esa x, lkèkd Hkh iqujkorhZ vFkkZr~ ckj&ckj<br />
tUe&ej.k ds pØ esa gh jgrs gSaA<br />
iwoZ 'kCn dh ok.kh l¡[;k 4 ¾ vla[k tUe rksgs ejrka gksxs] thfor D;ksa u ejS jsA<br />
}kn'k eè; egy eB cksjs] cgqj u nsg èkjS jsAA<br />
ljykFkZ %& gs ekuo! rw vuUr ckj tUe vkSj ej pqdk gSA lR; lkèkuk<br />
dj rFkk thfor ejA thfor ejus dk rkRi;Z gS fd HkDr dks Kku gks tkrk gS<br />
fd bl lalkj dh izR;sd oLrq vLFkkbZ gSA ;g 'kjhj Hkh LFkkbZ ugha gSA tUe&e`R;q<br />
dk c[ksM+k Hkh Hk;¡dj gSA bl lalkj esa nq%[k ds vfrfjDr dqN ugha gSA ekuo<br />
'kjhj izkIr djds eks{k izkIr ugha fd;k rks i'kq tSlk thou th;kA tSls xhrk<br />
vè;k; 7 'yksd 29 esa dgk gS fd tks lkèkd dsoy tjk vFkkZr~ o`)koLFkk ds d"V<br />
rFkk ej.k ds nq%[k ls gh eqfDr ds fy, tks lkèkukjr gSa] os rr~ czã dks rFkk<br />
lEiw.kZ vkè;kRe dks rFkk deks± dks tkurs gSaA<br />
blh izdkj rRoKku gksus ds i'pkr~ ekuo dks vuko';d oLrqvksa dh<br />
bPNk ugha gksrh] rEckdw] 'kjkc&ek¡l lsou ugha djrkA ukp&xkuk ew[kks± dk dke<br />
yxrk gSA tSlk Hkkstu fey tk,] mlh esa larq"V jgrk gSA<br />
vkRe dY;k.k djkus ds fy, lkèkd fopkj djrk gS fd ;fn eSa lRlax<br />
esa ugha vkšxk rks xq: th ds n'kZu ugha dj ikšxkA lRlax fopkj u lquus<br />
ls eu fQj ls fodkj djus yxsxkA og lkèkd loZ dk;Z NksM+dj lRlax lquus<br />
ds fy, py iM+rk gSA og fopkj djrk gS fd ge izfrfnu lqurs gSa rFkk ns[krs<br />
gSa fd NksVs&NksVs cPpksa dks NksM+dj firk lalkj ls pyk tkrk gS] ej tkrk gSA<br />
cM+s&cM+s iwathifr nq?kZVuk esa ej tkrs gSaA loZ lEifÙk tks lkjs thou esa tksM+h Fkh]<br />
mls NksM+dj pys tkrs gSa] nksckjk ml lEifÙk dks l¡Hkkyus ugha vkrsA e`R;q ls igys<br />
,d fnu Hkh dk;Z NksM+us dk fny ugha djrk Fkk] vc ijekuSUV dk;Z NwV x;kA<br />
^^vkt HkkbZ dks Qqjlr**<br />
,d HkDr lRlax esa tkus yxkA nh{kk ys yh] Kku lquk vkSj HkfDr djus<br />
yxkA vius fe=k ls Hkh lRlax esa pyus rFkk HkfDr djus ds fy, izkFkZuk dhA<br />
17
18<br />
vkt HkkbZ dks Qqjlr<br />
ijarq nksLr ugha ekukA dg nsrk fd dk;Z ls QqlZr ¼[kkyh le;½ ugha gSA<br />
NksVs&NksVs cPps gSaA budk ikyu&iks"k.k Hkh djuk gSA dke NksM+dj lRlax esa tkus<br />
yxk rks lkjk èk¡èkk pkSiV gks tk,xkA<br />
og lRlax esa tkus okyk HkDr tc Hkh lRlax esa pyus ds fy, vius fe=k<br />
ls dgrk rks og ;gh dgrk fd vHkh dke ls QqlZr ugha gSA ,d o"kZ i'pkr~ ml<br />
fe=k dh e`R;q gks xbZA mldh vFkhZ mBkdj dqy ds yksx rFkk uxjoklh pys]<br />
lkFk&lkFk lSadM+ksa uxj&ekSgYys ds O;fDr Hkh lkFk&lkFk pysA lc cksy jgs Fks fd<br />
jke uke lr~ gS] lr~ cksys xr~ gSA<br />
HkDr dg jgk Fkk fd jke uke rks lr~ gS ijarq vkt HkkbZ dks QqlZr gSA<br />
uxjoklh dg jgs Fks fd lr~ cksys xr~ gS] HkDr dg jgk Fkk fd vkt HkkbZ dks<br />
QqlZr gSA vU; O;fDr ml HkDr ls dgus yxs fd ,sls er cksy] blds ?kj okys<br />
cqjk ekusaxsA HkDr us dgk fd eSa rks ,sls gh cksyw¡xkA eSaus bl ew[kZ ls gkFk tksM+dj<br />
izkFkZuk dh Fkh fd lRlax esa py] dqN HkfDr dj ysA ;g dgrk Fkk fd vHkh<br />
QqlZr vFkkZr~ [kkyh le; ugha gSA vkt bldks ijekuSaV QqlZr gSA NksVs&NksVs cPps<br />
Hkh NksM+ pyk ftuds ikyu&iks"k.k dk cgkuk djds ijekRek ls nwj jgkA HkfDr<br />
djrk rks [kkyh gkFk ugha tkrkA dqN HkfDr èku ysdj tkrkA cPpksa dk<br />
ikyu&iks"k.k rks ijekRek djrk gSA HkfDr djus ls lkèkd dh vk;q Hkh ijekRek<br />
c
thus dh jkg<br />
rd ¼lu~ 2012 rd½ iwoZ ds loZ _f"k;ksa] larksa] iaFkksa dh HkfDr dky czã rd<br />
dh FkhA ftl dkj.k ls tUe&e`R;q dk pØ pyrk jgkA<br />
ok.kh l¡[;k 5 %& nkst[k cfg'r lHkh rS ns[ks] jktikV ds jfl;kA<br />
rhu yksd ls r`Ir ukgha] ;g eu Hkksxh [kfl;kAA<br />
ljykFkZ %& rRoKku ds vHkko esa iw.kZeks{k dk ekxZ u feyus ds dkj.k dHkh<br />
nkst[k vFkkZr~ ujd esa x,] dHkh cfg'r vFkkZr~ LoxZ esa x,]dHkh jktk cudj vkuUn<br />
fy;kA ;fn bl ekuo dks rhu yksd dk jkT; Hkh ns nas rks Hkh r`fIr ugha gksrhA<br />
mnkgj.k %& ;fn dksbZ xk¡o dk ljiap cu tkrk gS rks og bPNk djrk gS<br />
fd foèkk;d cus rks ekSt gksosA foèkk;d bPNk djrk gS fd eU=kh cuwa rks ckr<br />
dqN vyx gks tk,xhA ea=kh cudj bPNk djrk gS fd eq[;ea=kh cuwa rks iwjh<br />
pkSèkj gksA vkuUn gh U;kjk gksxkA lkjs izkUr ij dekaM pysxhA eq[;ea=kh cuus<br />
ds i'pkr~ izcy bPNk gksrh gS fd izèkkuea=kh cuwa rks thou lkFkZd gksA rc rd<br />
thou yhyk lekIr gks tk,xhA fQj xèkk cudj dqEgkj ds yB ¼M.Ms½ [kk jgk<br />
gksxkA blfy, rRoKku esa le>k;k gS fd dky czã }kjk cukbZ LoxZ&ujd rFkk<br />
jktikV izkfIr dh Hkwy&HkqybZ;k esa lkjk thou O;FkZ dj fn;kA dgha larks"k ugha<br />
gqvk] ;g eu ,slk [kqljk ¼fgtM+k½ gSA<br />
,d vczkfge lqYrku vèke uke dk cy[k 'kgj dk jktk FkkA og iwoZ<br />
tUe dk cgqr vPNk HkDr FkkA ijarq orZeku ds ,s'o;Z esa eLr gksdj ijekRek<br />
dks Hkwy pqdk FkkA jkt ds BkB esa rFkk egyksa esa vkuaneku cSBk FkkA ,d fnu<br />
ijekRek lR;yksd ls vkdj ,d ;k=kh dk :i cukdj jktk ds egy esa x, rFkk<br />
dgk fd gs ljk; okys! ,d dejk fdjk, ij ns] iSls crk] jkf=k fcrkuh gSA jktk<br />
us dgk gs Hkksys ;k=kh! vkidks ;g ljk; ¼èkeZ'kkyk½ fn[kkbZ nsrh gSA eSa jktk gw¡<br />
vkSj ;g esjk egy gSA ;k=kh :i esa ijekRek us iwNk fd vki ls igys bl egy<br />
esa dkSu jgrs Fks\ jktk us dgk fd esjs firk] nknk&ijnknk jgrs FksA ;k=kh :i<br />
esa ijes'oj us iwNk fd vki fdrus fnu jgksxs bl egy esa\ jktk us dgk ,d<br />
fnu eSa Hkh pyk tkšxk bUgsa NksM+djA ijes'oj cksys fd ;g ljk; ugha rks D;k<br />
gS\ ;g ljk; gSA tSls rsjs cki&nknk x,] ,sls gh rw pyk tk,xk] blfy, eSaus<br />
egyksa dks èkeZ'kkyk crk;k gSA jktk dks okLrfodrk dk Kku gqvkA lalkj dh<br />
bPNk R;kxdj vkRe&dY;k.k djok;kA lnk jgus okyk lq[k rFkk vej thou<br />
izkIr djus ds fy, nh{kk yh vkSj vkthou HkfDr dh] viuk ekuo thou<br />
lQy fd;kA<br />
ok.kh l¡[;k 6 %&lrxq: feySa rks bPNk esVSa] in fey ins lekukA<br />
py galk ml yksd iBkš] tks vkfn vej vLFkkukAA<br />
ljykFkZ %& ;fn rRon'khZ lar lrxq: feysa rks mijksDr Kku crkdj dky<br />
czã ds yksd dh loZ oLrqvksa ls rFkk inksa ls bPNk lekIr djds ^^in fey ins<br />
lekuk^^ blesa ,d ^in^ dk vFkZ gS i)fr vFkkZr~ 'kkL=kfofèk vuqlkj lkèkukA<br />
19
20<br />
vkt HkkbZ dks Qqjlr<br />
nwljs ^in^ dk vFkZ gS ^ije in^ ;kfu ^inoh^A lrxq: 'kkL=kfofèk vuqlkj<br />
i|fr crkdj ijes'oj ds ml ije in dh izkfIr djok nsrk gS tgk¡ tkus ds<br />
i'pkr~ lkèkd fQj ykSVdj lalkj esa dHkh ugha vkrsA gs HkDr! py rq>s ml yksd<br />
esa Hkst nw¡ tks vkfn vej vLFkku gS vFkkZr~ xhrk vè;k; 18 'yksd 62 esa of.kZr<br />
lukru ije èkke gS tgk¡ ij ije 'kkafr gSA<br />
ok.kh l¡[;k 7 %& pkj eqfDr tgk¡ pEih djrh] ek;k gks jgh nklhA<br />
nkl xjhc vHk; in ijlS] feys jke vfouk'khAA<br />
ljykFkZ %& ml lukru ije èkke esa ije 'kkfUr rFkk vR;fèkd lq[k gSA<br />
dky czã ds yksd esa pkj eqfDr ekuh tkrh gSa] ftudks izkIr djds lkèkd vius<br />
dks èkU; ekurk gSA ijarq os LFkkbZ ugha gSaA dqN le; mijkar iq.; lekIr gksrs<br />
gh fQj 84 yk[k izdkj dh ;ksfu;ksa esa d"V mBkrk gSA ijarq ml lR;yksd esa<br />
pkjksa eqfDr okyk lq[k lnk cuk jgsxkA ek;k vkidh ukSdjkuh cudj jgsxhA<br />
lar xjhcnkl th us crk;k gS fd vej yksd esa tkus ds i'pkr~ izk.kh<br />
fuHkZ; gks tkrk gS vkSj ml lukru ije èkke esa og vfouk'kh jke vFkkZr~<br />
ijes'oj feysxkA blfy, iw.kZ eks{k ds fy, 'kkL=kkuqdwy HkfDr djuh pkfg,<br />
ftlls ml Hkxoku rd tk;k tk ldrk gSA<br />
mijksDr ok.kh rFkk iwoksZDr fooj.k ls Li"V gqvk fd Jh czãk th] Jh fo".kq<br />
th rFkk f'ko th vkSj buds firk dky czã vFkkZr~ {kj iq:"k o v{kj iq:"k loZ<br />
jke vFkkZr~ izHkq uk'koku gSaA dsoy ije v{kj czã gh vfouk'kh jke vFkkZr~ izHkq<br />
gSA bl ijes'oj dh HkfDr ls gh ije'kkafr rFkk lukru ije èkke vFkkZr~ iw.kZ<br />
eks{k izkIr gksxk tgk¡ ij pkj eqfDr dk lq[k lnk jgsxkA ek;k vFkkZr~ loZ<br />
lq[k&lqfoèkk,sa lkèkd ds ukSdj dh rjg gkftj jgrh gSaA lw{eosn esa dgk gS fd%&<br />
dchj] ek;k nklh lar dh] mHk; ns vk'kh"kA<br />
foylh vkSj ykrksa NM+h] lqej&lqej txnh'kAA<br />
HkkokFkZ %& loZ lq[k&lqfoèkk,sa èku ls gksrh gSaA og èku 'kkL=kfofèk vuqlkj<br />
HkfDr djus okys lar&HkDr dh HkfDr dk Lor% gksus okyk] ftldks izkIr djuk<br />
mn~ns'; ugha] og fQj Hkh vo'; izkIr gksrk gS] By Product gksrk gSA tSls ftlus<br />
xsgw¡ dh Qly cksbZ rks mldk mís'; xsgw¡ dk vUu izkIr djuk gSA ijarq Hkq"k<br />
vFkkZr~ pkjk Hkh vo'; izkIr gksrk gSA pkjk] rwM+k xsgw¡ ds vUu dk By Product gSA<br />
blh izdkj lR; lkèkuk djus okys dks vius vki èku ek;k feyrh gSA lkèkd<br />
mldks Hkksxrk gS] og pj.kksa esa iM+h jgrh gS vFkkZr~ èku dk vHkko ugha jgrk<br />
vfirq vko';drk ls vfèkd izkIr jgrh gSA ijes'oj dh HkfDr djds ek;k dk<br />
Hkh vkuUn HkDr] lar izkIr djrs gSa rFkk iw.kZ eks{k Hkh izkIr djrs gSaA<br />
mlh izlax dks vkxs c
thus dh jkg<br />
;g lkSnk fQj ukgha lUrks] ;g lkSnk fQj ukghaA<br />
yksgs tSlk rko tkr gS] dk;k nsg ljkghAA<br />
rhu yksd vkSj Hkqou prqnZ'k] lc tx lkSns vkghaA<br />
nqxus&frxqus fd, pkSxqus] fdUg¡w ewy xokghaAA<br />
HkkokFkZ %& tSls nks O;kikjh ¼Businessmen½ nwj fdlh 'kgj esa lkSnk djus<br />
x, vkSj 5-5 yk[k :i;s ewyèku ys x,A ,d us vius èku dk lnqi;ksx fd;kA<br />
èkeZ'kkyk ;k gksVy esa fdjk, ij dejk fy;kA lkeku [kjhnk vkSj egaxs eksy<br />
cspkA ftlls mlus 20 yk[k :i;s vkSj dek fy,A nks o"kZ esa okfil vius ?kj<br />
vk x;kA lc txg izla'kk gqbZ vkSj èkuh cu x;kA<br />
nwljs us Hkh gksVy ;k èkeZ'kkyk esa dejk fdjk, ij fy;kA 'kjkc ihus<br />
yxk] os';kvksa ds u`R; ns[krk] [kkrk vkSj lks tkrkA mlus viuk ewy èku 5<br />
yk[k :i;s Hkh u"V dj fn;k] okfil ?kj vk;k rks _.k ¼dtkZ½ gks x;kA ftlls<br />
5 yk[k :i;s mèkkj ysdj x;k Fkk] mlus vius :i;s ekaxsA u nsus ij mldks<br />
viuk etnwj j[kk] mlls viuk 5 yk[k dk èku iwjk fd;kA mijksDr ok.kh dk<br />
;gh rkRi;Z gS fd rhu yksd ¼LoxZ yksd] ikrky yksd rFkk i`Foh yksd½ esa ftrus<br />
Hkh izk.kh gSa] os lc viuk jke&uke dk lkSnk djus vk, gSaA fdlh us rks nqxuk]<br />
rhu xquk] pkj xquk èku dek fy;k vFkkZr~ iw.kZ lUr ls nh{kk ysdj euq"; thou<br />
ds 'okalksa dh iw¡th tks ewy èku gS] mldks lR; HkfDr djds c
22<br />
HkfDr u djus ls gkfu dk vU; fooj.k<br />
fiVkbZ dh tk,xhA lUr xjhcnkl dks ijes'oj dchj th feys FksA mudh vkRek<br />
dks Åij ysdj x, FksA loZ czãk.Mksa dks fn[kkdj lEiw.kZ vè;kRe Kku le>kdj<br />
okfil 'kjhj esa NksM+k FkkA lUr xjhc nkl th vk¡[kksa ns[kk gky c;ku dj jgs<br />
gSa fd %& gs ekuo! vkidks uj 'kjhj feyk gS tks ukjk;.k vFkkZr~ ijekRek ds<br />
'kjhj tSlk vFkkZr~ mlh dk Lo:i gSA vU; izkf.k;ksa dks ;g lqUnj 'kjhj ugha<br />
feykA blds feyus ds i'pkr~ izk.kh dks vkthou Hkxoku dh HkfDr djuh<br />
pkfg,A ,slk ijekRek Lo:i 'kjhj izkIr djds lR; HkfDr u djus ds dkj.k<br />
fQj pkSjklh yk[k okys pØ esa tk jgk gS] fèkDdkj gS rsjs ekuo thou dks! eq>s<br />
rks ml fnu dh fpUrk cuh gS] Mj yxrk gS fd dgha HkfDr de cus vkSj ml<br />
ijekRek ds njckj esa irk ugha bTtr jgsxh ;k ughaA EkSa Rkks HkfDr djrs&djrs<br />
Hkh Mjrk gw¡ fd dgha HkfDr de u jg tk,A vki rks HkfDr gh ugha djrsA ;fn<br />
djrs gks rks 'kkL=kfo:) dj jgs gksA rqEgkjk rks cqjk gky gksxk vkSj eSa rks jk;<br />
nsrk gw¡ fd ,slk lrxq: pquks tks tUe&ej.k ds nh?kZ jksx dks feVk ns] lekIr dj<br />
nsA tks lR; HkfDRk ugha djrs] mudk D;k gky gksrk gS e`R;q ds i'pkr~A<br />
vkl&ikl ds dqy ds yksx bdV~Bs gks tkrs gSaA fQj lcdh ,d gh elyr vFkkZr~<br />
jk; curh gS fd bldks mBkvksA ¼mBkdj 'ke'kku ?kkV ij ys tkdj Qw¡d nsrs<br />
gSa] ykBh ;k tSyh dh [kksn ¼Bksdj½ ekj&ekjdj Nkrh rksM+rs gSaA lEiw.kZ 'kjhj<br />
dks tyk nsrs gSaA tks dqN Hkh tsc esa gksrk gS] mldks fudky ysrs gSaA fQj<br />
'kkL=kfofèk R;kxdj euekuk vkpj.k djkus vkSj djus okys ml lalkj ls pys<br />
x, tho ds dY;k.k ds fy, xq: x:M iqjk.k dk IkkB djrs gSaA½<br />
rRoKku ¼lw{eosn½ esa dgk gS fd viuk ekuo thou iwjk djds og tho<br />
pyk x;kA ijekRek ds njckj esa mldk fglkc gksxkA og dekZuqlkj dgha<br />
xèkk&dqÙkk cuus dh iafDr esa [kM+k gksxkA e`R;q ds i'pkr~ x:M iqjk.k dk ikB<br />
mlds D;k dke vk,xkA ;g O;FkZ dk 'kkL=kfo:) fØ;kØe gSA ml izk.kh dk<br />
euq"; 'kjhj jgrs mldks Hkxoku ds lafoèkku dk Kku djuk pkfg, FkkA ftlls<br />
mldks vPNs&cqjs dk Kku gksrk vkSj og viuk ekuo thou lQy djrkA<br />
izsr f'kyk ij tk; fojkts] fQj firjksa fi.M HkjkghaA<br />
cgqj Jk) [kku dwa vk;k] dkx Hk;s dfy ekghaAA<br />
HkkokFkZ gS fd e`R;q mijkUr ml tho ds dY;k.k vFkkZRk~ xfr djkus ds<br />
fy, dh tkus okyh 'kkL=kfo:) fØ;k,sa O;FkZ gaSA tSls x:M iqjk.k dk ikB<br />
djok;kA ml ejus okys dh xfr vFkkZr~ eks{k ds fy,A fQj vfLFk;k¡ xaxk esa<br />
izokfgr dh mldh xfr ¼eks{k½ djokus ds fy,A fQj rsgjoha ;k lrjgoha dks<br />
gou o Hk.Mkjk ¼yaxj½ fd;k mldh xfr djkus ds fy,A igys izR;sd eghus ,d<br />
o"kZ rd eghuk fØ;k djrs Fks] mldh xfr djkus ds fy,] fQj NBs eghus<br />
N%ekgh fØ;k djrs Fks] mldh xfr djkus ds fy,] fQj o"khZ fØ;k djrs Fks<br />
mldh xfr djkus ds fy,] fQj mldh fi.Mksnd fØ;k djkrs gSa] mldh xfr
thus dh jkg<br />
djkus ds fy, Jk) fudkyrs gSa vFkkZr~ Jk) fØ;k djkrs gSa] Jk) okys fnu<br />
iqjksfgr Hkkstu Lo;a cukrk gS vkSj dgrk gS fd dqN Hkkstu edku dh Nr ij<br />
j[kks] dgha vkidk firk dkSvk ¼dkx½ u cu x;k gksA tc dkSok Hkkstu [kk tkrk<br />
rks dgrs gSa fd rsjs firk ;k ekrk vkfn tks e`R;q dks izkIr gks pqdk gS ftlds<br />
gsrq ;g loZ fØ;k dh xbZ gS vkSj ;g Jk) fd;k x;k gSA og dkSok cuk gS]<br />
bldk Jk) lQy gks x;kA bl mijksDr fooj.k ls Li"V gqvk fd og O;fDr<br />
ftldk mijksDr fØ;kdeZ fd;k Fkk] og dkSok cu pqdk gSA<br />
Jk) djus okys iqjksfgr dgrs gSa fd Jk) djus ls og tho ,d o"kZ rd<br />
r`Ir gks tkrk gSA fQj ,d o"kZ esa Jk) fQj djuk gSA<br />
fopkj djsa %& thfor O;fDr fnu esa rhu ckj Hkkstu djrk FkkA vc ,d<br />
fnu Hkkstu djus ls ,d o"kZ rd dSls r`Ir gks ldrk gS\ ;fn izfrfnu Nr ij<br />
Hkkstu j[kk tk, rks og dkSok izfrfnu gh Hkkstu [kk,xkA<br />
nwljh ckr %& e`R;q ds i'pkr~ dh xbZ loZ fØ;k,sa xfr ¼eks{k½ djkus ds<br />
mís'; ls dh xbZ FkhA mu Kkughu xq:vksa us vUr esa dkSok cuokdj NksM+kA og<br />
izsr f'kyk ij izsr ;ksfu Hkksx jgk gSA ihNs ls xq: vkSj dkSok ekSt ls Hkkstu dj<br />
jgk gSA fi.M Hkjkus dk ykHk crk;k gS fd izsr ;ksfu NwV tkrh gSA eku ysa izsr<br />
;ksfu NwV xbZA fQj og xèkk ;k cSy cu x;k rks D;k xfr djkbZ\<br />
uj ls fQj i'kqok dhtS] xèkk] cSy cukbZA<br />
NIiu Hkksx dgk¡ eu ckSjs] dgha dqjM+h pjus tkbZAA<br />
euq"; thou esa ge fdrus vPNs vFkkZr~ 56 izdkj ds Hkkstu [kkrs gSaA HkfDr<br />
u djus ls ;k 'kkL=kfo:) lkèkuk djus ls xèkk cusxk] fQj ;s NIiu izdkj ds<br />
Hkkstu dgk¡ izkIr gksaxs] dgha dqjfM+;ksa ¼:M+h½ ij isV Hkjus ds fy, ?kkl [kkus<br />
tk,xkA blh izdkj cSy vkfn&vkfn i'kqvksa dh ;ksfu;ksa esa d"V ij d"V mBk,xkA<br />
tS lrxq: dh laxr djrs] ldy deZ dfV tkb±A<br />
vej iqfj ij vklu gksrs] tgk¡ èkwi u Nk¡bAA<br />
lUr xjhc nkl us ijes'oj dchj th ls izkIr lw{eosn esa vkxs dgk gS<br />
fd ;fn lrxq: ¼rRon'khZ lUr½ dh 'kj.k esa tkdj nh{kk ysrs rks mijksDr loZ<br />
deks± ds d"V dV tkrs vFkkZr~ u izsr curs] u xèkk] u cSy cursA vejiqjh ij<br />
vklu gksrk vFkkZr~ xhrk vè;k; 18 'yksd 62 rFkk vè;k; 15 'yksd 4 esa of.kZr<br />
lukru ije èkke izkIr gksrk] ije 'kkfUr izkIr gks tkrhA fQj dHkh ykSVdj<br />
lalkj esa ugha vkrs vFkkZr~ tUe&ej.k dk d"Vnk;d pØ lnk ds fy, lekIr gks<br />
tkrkA ml vej yksd ¼lR;yksd½ esa èkwi&Nk;k ugha gS vFkkZr~ tSls èkwi nq%[knkbZ<br />
gqbZ rks Nk;k dh vko';drk iM+hA ml lR;yksd esa dsoy lq[k gS] nq%[k ugha gSA<br />
lqjr fujr eu iou i;kuk] 'kCnS 'kCn lekbZA<br />
xjhc nkl xyrku egy esa] feys dchj xkslkabZAA<br />
lUr xjhcnkl th us dgk gS fd eq>s dchj ijes'oj feys gSaA eq>s<br />
23
24<br />
HkfDr u djus ls cgqr nq%[k gksxk<br />
lqjr&fujr] eu rFkk 'okal ij è;ku j[kdj uke dk Lej.k djus dh fofèk<br />
crkbZA ftl lkèkuk ls lryksd esa gks jgh 'kCn èkqfu dks idM+dj lryksd esa<br />
pyk x;kA ftl dkj.k ls lR;yksd ¼'kk'or LFkku½ esa vius egy esa vkuUn<br />
ls jgrk gw¡ D;ksafd lR; lkèkuk tks ijes'oj dchj th us lUr xjhc nkl dks<br />
tks crkbZ Fkh vkSj ml LFkku ¼lR;yksd½ dks xjhc nkl th ijes'oj ds lkFk<br />
tkdj ns[kdj vk, FksA ftl dkj.k ls fo'okl ds lkFk dgk fd eSa tks<br />
'kkL=kkuqdwy lkèkuk dj jgk gw¡] ;g ijekRek us crkbZ gSA ftl 'kCn vFkkZr~ uke<br />
dk tki djus ls eSa vo'; iw.kZ eks{k izkIr d:¡xk] blesa dksbZ la'k; ugha jgkA<br />
ftl dkj.k ls eSa ¼xjhc nkl½ lR;yksd esa cus vius egy ¼fo'kky ?kj½ esa<br />
tkÅ¡xk] ftl dkj.k ls fuf'pUr rFkk xyrku ¼egy izkfIr dh [kq'kh esa eLr½<br />
gw¡ D;ksafd eq>s iw.kZ xq: Lo;a ijekRek dchj th vius yksd ls vkdj feys gSaA<br />
xjhc] vtc uxj esa ys x,] gedks lrxq: vkuA<br />
f>yds fcEc vxkèk xfr] lwrs pknj rkuAA<br />
HkkokFkZ %& xjhcnkl th us crk;k gS fd lrxq: vFkkZRk~ Lo;a ijes'oj<br />
dchj th vius fut èkke lR;yksd ls vkdj eq>s lkFk ysdj vtc ¼vn~Hkqr½<br />
uxj esa vFkkZr~ lR;yksd esa cus 'kgj esa ys x,A ml LFkku dks vk¡[kksa ns[kdj<br />
eSa ijekRek ds crk, HkfDr ekxZ ij py jgk gw¡A lR;uke] lkjuke dh lkèkuk<br />
dj jgk gw¡A blfy, pknj rkudj lks jgk gw¡ vFkkZr~ esjs eks{k esa dksbZ lansg ugha gSA<br />
pknj rkudj lksuk ¾ fuf'par gksdj jgukA ftldk dksbZ dk;Z 'ks"k u<br />
gks vkSj dksbZ pknj vks
thus dh jkg<br />
xjhcnkl ;g oDr tkr gS] jksoksxs bl igjs uw¡AA<br />
vkè;kfRed Kku ds vHkko esa ijekRek ds foèkku ls vifjfpr gksus ds<br />
dkj.k ;g izk.kh bl nq%[kksa ds ?kj lalkj esa egku d"V >sy jgk gS vkSj blh dks<br />
lq[k LFkku eku jgk gSA<br />
tSls ,d O;fDr twu ds eghus eas fnu ds 12 ;k 1 cts] gfj;k.kk izkUr esa<br />
'kjkc ihdj fpyfpykrh èkwi esa fxjk iM+k gS] ilhuksa ls cqjk gky gS] jsr 'kjhj<br />
ls fyiVk gSA ,d O;fDr us dgk gs HkkbZ! mB] rq>s o`{k ds uhps cSBk nw¡] rw ;gk¡<br />
ij xehZ eas ty jgk gSA 'kjkch cksyk fd eSa fcYdqy Bhd gw¡] ekSt gks jgh gS]<br />
dksbZ d"V ugha gSA<br />
,d O;fDr fdlh dkj.k dksVZ esa x;kA ogk¡ mldk fj'rsnkj feykA<br />
,d&nwljs ls dq'ky&eaxy iwNh] nksuksa us dgk] lc Bhd gS] ekSt gSA<br />
,d O;fDr dk bdykSrk iq=k cgqr jksxh FkkA mldks P.G.I. esa HkrhZ djk<br />
j[kk FkkA yM+ds dh cpus dh vk'kk cgqr de FkhA ,slh fLFkfr esa ekrk&firk dh<br />
D;k n'kk gksrh gS] vklkuh ls le>h tk ldrh gSA fj'rsnkj feyus vk, vkSj<br />
iwNk fd cPps dk D;k gky gS\ firk us crk;k fd cpus dk Hkjkslk ugha] fQj<br />
iwNk vkSj dq'ky&eaxy gS] firk us dgk fd lc ekSt gSA<br />
fopkj djsa %& 'kjkc ds u'ks esa ?kksj èkwi ds rki dks >sy jgk FkkA fQj Hkh<br />
dg jgk Fkk fd ekSt gks jgh gSA<br />
dksVZ dpgfj;ksa esa tks fj'rsnkj feys] nksuksa gh dg jgs Fks fd lc<br />
ekSt gSA fopkj djsa tks O;fDr dksVZ ds dksYgw esa Q¡lk gSA mldks Loiu essa Hkh<br />
lq[k ugha gksrkA fQj Hkh nksuksa dg jgs Fks fd ekSt gS vFkkZr~ vkuUn gSA<br />
ftl O;fDr dk bdykSrk iq=k e`R;q 'kS¸;k ij gks] mldks ekSt dSlh\<br />
blfy, lw{eosn esa dgk gS fd bl nq%[kky; lalkj esa ;g izk.kh egkd"V dks lq[k<br />
eku jgk gSA<br />
;g lalkj lea>nk ukgha] dgank 'kke nksigjs uwaA<br />
xjhc nkl ;g oDr tkr gS] jksoksxs bl igjs uw¡AA<br />
lUr xjhcnkl th us crk;k gS fd euq"; tUe izkIr djds tks O;fDr<br />
HkfDr ugha djrk] og dqÙks] xèks vkfn&vkfn dh ;ksfu esa d"V mBkrk gSA dqÙkk<br />
jkf=k esa vkleku dh vksj eq[k djds jksrk gSA blfy, xjhcnkl th us crk;k<br />
gS fd ;g ekuo 'kjhj dk oDr ,d ckj gkFk ls fudy x;k vkSj HkfDr ugha<br />
dh rks bl le; ¼bl igjs½ dks ;kn djds jks;k djksxsA<br />
^^HkfDr ekxZ ij ;k=kk**<br />
tc rd vkè;kfRed Kku ugha] rc rd rks tho ek;k ds u'ks esa viuk<br />
mís'; Hkwy pqdk Fkk vkSj tSlk Åij crk;k gS fd 'kjkch u'ks esa T;s"B eghus<br />
dh xehZ esa fnu ds nksigj ds le; èkwi esa iM+k&iM+k ilhus o jsr esa luk Hkh dg<br />
25
26<br />
fookg dSls djsa<br />
jgk gksrk gS fd ekSt gks jgh gSA ijarq u'kk mrjus ds i'pkr~ mls irk pyrk<br />
gS fd rw rks taxy esa iM+k gS] ?kj rks vHkh nwj gSA<br />
dchj th us dgk gS fd %&<br />
dchj] ;g ek;k vViVh] lc ?kV vku vM+hA<br />
fdl&fdl dks le>kš] ;k dw,S Hkkax iM+hAA<br />
vè;kRe Kku :ih vkS"kfèk lsou djus ls tho dk u'kk mrj tkrk gSA<br />
fQj og HkfDr ds lQj ij pyrk gS D;ksafd mls ijekRek ds ikl igq¡puk gS tks<br />
mldk viuk firk gS rFkk og lryksd tho dk viuk ?kj gSA<br />
;k=kk ij pyus okyk O;fDr lkjs lkeku dks mBkdj ugha py ldrkA<br />
dsoy vko';d lkeku ysdj ;k=kk ij pyrk gSA blh izdkj HkfDr ds lQj esa<br />
vius dks gYdk gksdj pyuk gksxkA rHkh eafty dks izkIr dj ldsaxsA HkfDr :ih<br />
jkg ij pyus ds fy, vius dks ekufld 'kkafr dk gksuk vfuok;Z gSA ekufld<br />
ijs'kkuh dk dkj.k gS viuh ijaijk,sa rFkk u'kk] eku&cM+kbZ] yksx&fn[kkok] ;g<br />
Hkkj O;FkZ ds fy, [kM+s gSa tSls cM+h dksBh&cMh+ eagxh dkj] J`axkj djuk] eagxs<br />
vkHkw"k.k ¼Lo.kZ ds vkHkw"k.k½] laxzg djuk] fookg esa ngst ysuk&nsuk] cSaM&ckts]<br />
Mhts ctkuk] ?kqM+p
thus dh jkg<br />
ckjkrh Fkk] u dksbZ Hkkrh FkkA u dksbZ Hkkstu&Hk.Mkjk fd;k x;k FkkA u Mh-tsctk<br />
Fkk] u dksbZ u`R; fd;k x;k FkkA Jh nqxkZ th us vius cM+s iq=k Jh czãk<br />
th ls dgk fd gs czãk! ;g lkfo=kh uke dh yM+dh rq>s rsjh iRuh :i esa nh<br />
tkrh gSA bls ys tkvks vkSj viuk ?kj clkvksA blh izdkj vius chp okys iq=k<br />
Jh fo".kq th ls y{eh th rFkk NksVs csVs Jh f'ko th dks ikoZrh th dks nsdj dgk<br />
fd ;s rqEgkjh ifRu;ka gSaA budks ys tkvks vkSj viuk&viuk ?kj clkvksA rhuksa<br />
viuh&viuh ifRu;ksa dks ysdj vius&vius yksd esa pys x, ftlls fo'o dk<br />
foLrkj gqvkA<br />
'kadk lekèkku %& dqN O;fDr dgrs gSa fd ikoZrh th dh e`R;q gks xbZ FkhA<br />
ml nsoh dk iqutZUe jktk n{k ds ?kj gqvk FkkA ;qok gksus ij nsoh lrh ¼ikoZrh½<br />
th us ukjn ds crkus ds i'pkr~ Jh f'ko th dks ifr cukus dk n`
28<br />
izse izlax dSlk gksrk gS\<br />
Jh f'ko th ds ukjkt gksus dh dFkk crk nh FkhA ekrk us vius ifr n{k dks<br />
lc crk;k FkkA ikoZrh th dks vc u ek;ds esa LFkku Fkk] u llqjky esaA izse<br />
fookg us ,slh xaHkhj ifjfLFkfr mRiUu dj nh fd n{k iq=kh dks vkRegR;k ds<br />
vfrfjDr dksbZ fodYi ugha ns[kk vkSj jktk n{k ds fo'kky gou dq.M esa tydj<br />
ej xbZA èkkfeZd vuq"Bku dk uk'k fd;kA viuk vueksy ekuo thou [kks;kA<br />
firk dk uk'k djk;k D;ksafd tc Jh f'ko th dks irk pyk rks os viuh lsuk<br />
ysdj igq¡ps vkSj vius llqj n{k th dh xnZu dkV nhA ckn esa cdjs dh xnZu<br />
yxkdj thfor fd;kA ml izse fookg us dSlk ?keklku epk;kA f'ko lsuk dks<br />
ckjkr crkdj dqizFkk dks tUe fn;k x;k gS vkSj ;g izlax izse fookg :ih<br />
dqizFkk dk tud gS tks lekt ds uk'k dk dkj.k gSA<br />
fookg tks lqizFkk ls gqvk] og vkt rd lq[kh thou th jgs gSaA tSls Jh<br />
czãk th rFkk Jh fo".kq thA<br />
fookg djus dk mís'; %& fookg dk mís'; dsoy larkuksRifÙk djuk gSA<br />
fQj ifr&iRuh feydj ifjJe djds cPpksa dk ikyu djrs gSaA mudk fookg<br />
dj nsrs gSaA fQj os viuk ?kj clkrs gSaA blds vfrfjDr izse fookg lekt esa<br />
v'kkafr dk cht cksuk gSA lekt fcxkM+ dh fpaxkjh gSA<br />
izse izlax dSlk gksrk gS\<br />
mÙkj %& tks pfj=kghu yM+ds&yM+dh gksrs gSa] os pyrs le; vthcks&xjhc<br />
,sfDVax djrs gSaA mu ytekjksa dh n`f"V Hkh Vs
thus dh jkg<br />
FkkA Jh jke dks irk ugha FkkA lhrk th ds fo;ksx esa Jh jke th foyki dj<br />
jgs FksA vkdk'k ls f'ko&ikoZrh us ns[kkA ikoZrh us f'ko ls iwNk fd ;g O;fDr<br />
bruh cqjh rjg D;ksa jks jgk gS\ bl ij D;k foifÙk vkbZ gS\ Jh f'ko th us<br />
crk;k fd ;g lkèkkj.k O;fDr ugha gSA ;g Jh fo".kq th gSa tks jktk n'kjFk ds<br />
?kj tUesa gSaA vc cuokl dk le; fcrk jgs gSaA budh iRuh lhrk Hkh buds lkFk<br />
vkbZ Fkh] mldk fdlh us vigj.k dj fy;k gSA blfy, nq%[kh gSA ikoZrh th<br />
us dgk fd eSa lhrk :i èkkj.k djds buds lkeus tkÅ¡xhA ;fn eq>s igpku ysaxs<br />
rks eSa ekuwaxh fd ;s okLro esa Hkxoku gSaA f'ko th us ikoZrh ls dgk Fkk fd ;g<br />
xyrh uk djukA ;fn vkius lhrk :i èkkj.k dj fy;k rks esjs dke dh ugha<br />
jgksxhA ikoZrh th us ml le; rks dg fn;k fd Bhd gS] eSa ijh{kk ugha ywaxhA<br />
ijarq f'ko ds ?kj ls ckgj tkrs gh lhrk :i èkkjdj Jh jke ds lkeus [kM+h gks<br />
xbZA Jh jke cksys fd gs n{k iq=kh ek;k! vkt vdsys dSls vkbZ\ Jh f'ko th dks<br />
dgk¡ NksM+ vkbZ\ rc nsoh th yfTtr gqbZ vkSj cksyh fd Hkxoku f'ko lR; gh<br />
dg jgs Fks fd vki f=kyksdh ukFk gSaA vki us eq>s igpku fy;kA eSa ijh{kk ysus<br />
vkbZ FkhA Hkxoku f'ko dks Hkh irk py x;k fd ikoZrh us lhrk :i èkkj.k djds<br />
ijh{kk yh gSA ikoZrh th ls iwNk fd dj fn;k ogh dke ftlds fy, euk fd;k<br />
FkkA ikoZrh th us >wB Hkh cksyk fd eSaus dksbZ ijh{kk ugha yh gS] ijarq f'ko th<br />
iw.kZ :i ls ukjkt gks x, vkSj izse fookg ujd dk dkj.k cuk tks Åij vki<br />
th us i
30<br />
Hkxoku f'ko dk viuh iRuh dks R;kxuk<br />
dkeqd ¼Sexy½ dFkk lqukdj rFkk jkx&jkxuh xkdj ;qokvksa esa oklukvksa dks<br />
mRizsfjr djrs gSa ftlls 'kkar o e;kZfnr ekuo lekt esa vkx yx tkrh gSA<br />
ftl dkj.k ls dbZ ifjokj mtM+ tkrs gSaA tSls lekpkj i=kksa esa i
thus dh jkg<br />
vuqlkj U;ksrk ¼èku jkf'k½ fookg okys ds firk dks nsrs gSaA dksbZ lkS :i;s] dksbZ<br />
nks lkS :i;s] dksbZ de] dksbZ vfèkd tks ,d izdkj dk fu%'kqYd mèkkj gksrk gSA<br />
ml ij C;kt ugha nsuk iM+rkA lcdk U;ksrs dk èku fy[kk tkrk gSA izR;sd<br />
lnL; dh cgh ¼Mk;jh½ esa izR;sd fookg ij fn;k U;ksrk fy[kk gksrk gSA bl<br />
izdkj fookg okys ifjokj dks èku dh leL;k ugha vkrh gSA<br />
Hkkr %& Hkkr Hkh blh dM+h esa Hkjk tkrk gSA cgu ds cPpksa ds fookg esa dqN<br />
diM+s rFkk udn èku nsuk ¼HkkbZ }kjk dh xbZ lgk;rk½ Hkkr dgk tkrk gS tks<br />
èku cgu dks ykSVkuk ugha gksrkA ftu cguksa ds HkkbZ ugha gSa] os ml fnu vfr<br />
nq%[kh gksrh gSa] ,dkUr esa cSBdj jksrh gSaA<br />
ihfy;k %& yM+dks larku mRiUu gksus ij ek;ds okyksa dh vksj ls tPpk<br />
ds fy, ?kj dk ns'kh 'kq) ?kh] dqN xkSUn ¼?kh$vkVk Hkwudj$xksyk$vtok;u$dkyh<br />
fepZ dk feJ.k xkSUn dgykrk gS½] uotkr cPps ds NksVs&NksVs diM+s ¼>wxys½ Hkh<br />
ek;ds okys rFkk yM+dh dh uuanksa }kjk yk, tkrs gSaA ;g ijaijk gS tks diM+s<br />
,d o"kZ ds i'pkr~ O;FkZ gks tkrs gSaA<br />
bl rjg dh ijaijk dks R;kxuk gS D;ksafd thou ds lQj esa O;FkZ dk Hkkj<br />
gSA vki viuh csVh dh lgk;rk dj ldrs gSaA tSls xk;&HkSal ysuh gSA csVh dh<br />
foÙkh; fLFkfr detksj gS rks mldks udn :i;s ns ldrs gSaA csVh dk vkidh<br />
laifÙk esa ls gd ns ldrs gSa] vxj csVh ysuk pkgs rksA csVh dks pkfg, fd<br />
vko';drk iM+us ij èku ys ys] ijarq fQj ykSVk nsA ijekRek ij fo'okl j[ksA<br />
vkidk lEeku cuk jgsxkA<br />
lekèkku %& bu lcdk lekèkku gS fd fookg dks lw{eosn ds vuqlkj fd;k<br />
tk,A vki th us pkj osn lqus gSa %& ;tqosZn]_Xosn] lkeosn rFkk vFkoZosnA ijarq<br />
ik¡pok osn lw{e osn gS tks Lo;a iw.kZ czã th us i`Foh ij izdV gksdj vius eq[k<br />
dey ls ve`rok.kh }kjk iznku fd;k gSA<br />
esjs ¼jkeiky nkl ds½ vuq;kbZ mlh ik¡posa osn ds vuqlkj fookg jLe<br />
djrs gSa ftlesa dksbZ mijksDr ijEijk dh vko';drk ugha iM+rhA fookg ij<br />
rFkk vU; voljksa yM+dh&yM+ds okys i{k dk dksbZ [kpZ ugha djkuk gksrkA dsoy<br />
dU;knku ;kfu csVh nku djuk gSA yM+dh vius iguus ds fy, dsoy pkj MªSl<br />
ys tk ldrh gSA twrk rks igu j[kk gS] clA ftl ?kj esa tk,xh] og ifjokj<br />
ml csVh dks vius ?kj ds lnL; dh rjg j[ksxkA vius ?kj dh foÙkh; fLFkfr<br />
ds vuqlkj vU; lnL; ds leku loZ vko';d oLrq,sa miyCèk djk,xkA csVh<br />
vius ekrk&firk] HkkbZ&HkkHkh ij dksbZ Hkkj ugha cusxhA tc dHkh vius ek;ds<br />
vk,xh rks dksbZ lwV rFkk udn ugha ysxhA ftl dkj.k ls HkkHkh&HkkbZ dks Hkh I;kjh<br />
yxsxhA HkkHkh dks uuan blhfy, [kVdrh gS fd vk xbZ pkj&ik¡p gtkj [kpZ<br />
djok dj tk,xhA ijarq gekjh csVh lEeku ds lkFk vk,xh vkSj lEeku ds lkFk<br />
ykSV tk,xhA vius ek;ds okyksa ls dksbZ oLrq ugha ysxhA ftlls nksuksa i{kksa dk<br />
31
32<br />
d`r?uh iq=<br />
ijLij vfèkd izse lnk cuk jgsxkA HkfDr Hkh vPNh gksxhA bl izdkj thus dh<br />
;FkkFkZ jkg ij pydj ge 'kh?kz eafty ij ¼eks{k rd½ igq¡psaxsA<br />
iz'u %& ftudks larku izkIr ugha gksrh gS] ml csvkSykns ¼larkughu½ dk<br />
rks lqcg ;k 'kqHk deZ dks tkrs le; eq[k ns[kuk Hkh cqjk ekurs gSa\ ,slk D;ksa\<br />
mÙkj %& ;g laiw.kZ vkè;kfRed Kku ds VksVs ds dkj.k xyr èkkj.kk gSA<br />
ikBdtu blh iqLrd ds i`"B 6 ij i
thus dh jkg<br />
MkWDVj crk nsrs gSa fd vki esa cka> ds dksbZ y{k.k ugha gSaA foèkkrk dh yhyk gSA<br />
ijarq rRoKkughu L=kh blh rM+Q esa ej tkrh gSA HkfDr u djus ds dkj.k<br />
mldk vxyk tUe dqfr;k dk gksrk gSA fQj te ds nwr mls dgrs gSa fd cgu<br />
th! vc larku iSnk djds lkjh dlj fudky ysA ,d C;kar esa vkB&vkB tkeSxh<br />
¼tUe nsxh½A fQj vxyk tUe rsjk lwvjh dk gksxkA ,d ckj esa ckjg larku<br />
dks tUe nsxh vkSj lkr&vkB C;kar djsxh] larku dh lkjh Hkw[k feVk fy,A<br />
gs iq.;kRek ikBd HkkbZ;ks@cguks! vè;kRe Kku dks le>ksA ekuo thou<br />
dks lQy cukvksA thus dh jkg lekjks ¼fuckZèk cukvks½ ;kfu iw.kZ xq: ls nh{kk<br />
ysdj HkfDr djds dY;k.k djokvksA<br />
fookg esa Kkughu ukprs gSa<br />
,d fnu lekpkj i=k esa i
34<br />
larksa dh f'k{kk<br />
cuk,] cSaM&ckts ctk,] mèkel mrkj fn;kA vxys o"kZ tUe fnu dks gh e`R;q<br />
gks xbZA dgk¡ rks tUefnu dh [kq'kh dh rS;kjh Fkh] dgk¡ jksvk&ihVh 'kq: gks xbZA<br />
?kj ujd cu x;kA vc euk yks [kq'khA<br />
og O;fDr ;g lPpkbZ lqudj dk¡i x;k vkSj cksyk fd gs izHkq! vkidh ckrsa<br />
lR; gSa] ijarq D;k vki dHkh [kq'kh ugha eukrs\ Jh ukud th us mÙkj fn;k fd<br />
[kq'kh eukrk gw¡A<br />
lkèk feys lkMs 'kknh gwanh] fcNqM+nk fny xhjh osA<br />
v[kns ukud lquks ftgkuk] eqf'dy gky Qdhjh osAA<br />
HkkokFkZ %& tc esjs f'k"; lRlax lquus vkrs gSa rks lkèk laxr dks ns[kdj<br />
esjs dks [kq'kh gksrh gS fd lc HkfDr ij yxs gSaA dksbZ fopfyr ugha gqvk gSA tc<br />
;s lRlax ds i'pkr~ tkrs gSa rks ek;wlh Nk tkrh gS fd dgha dksbZ fljfQjk budks<br />
Hkzfer djds ijekRek ls nwj u dj nsA Jh ukud th us dgk fd Kkughu larksa<br />
us Qdhjh ;kfu HkfDr dks dfBu cuk fn;k gSA os iw.kZ eks{k ekxZ tkurs ugha]<br />
Hkzfer djus dks xq: cus gSa tks ehBh&ehBh ckrsa cukdj esjs HkDrksa dks dky ds<br />
tky esa ys tkrs gSaA blfy, tc rd os iqu% lRlax esa lc ugha vkrs rks eq>s<br />
fpark cuh jgrh gSA lc vk tkrs gSa rks [kq'kh gksrh gS] ijarq ge ukprs&xkrs ugha]<br />
fny esa eglwl djrs gSaA ekSr dks dHkh ugha HkwyrsA dchj th us dgk gS %&<br />
ekSr fclkjh ew[kkZ] vpjt fd;k dkSuA<br />
ru feV~Vh esa fey tk,xk] T;ksa vkVs esa ykSuAA<br />
vU; mnkgj.k %& ,d lsB ,d fnu ,d lar ds vkJe esa x;kA lar dh<br />
d`ik ls mldks vPNk ykHk gks x;kA og lsB lsc&larjksa] dsyksa dk cM+k FkSyk<br />
Hkjdj x;kA lar th us ,d Vksdjs esa Mky fn, ftlesa Qy izlkn j[krs FksA lsB<br />
nks fnu ckn x;k rks Vksdjk Qyksa ls Hkjk FkkA dqN izlkn lar us HkDrksa dks ck¡V<br />
fn;kA dqN HkDr Qy izlkn yk,] og Vksdjs esa Mky fn;kA lsB us lar ls dgk<br />
fd egkjkt! vki Qy D;ksa ugha [kkrs\ lar th cksys fd esjs dks ekSr fn[kkbZ nsrh<br />
gSA blfy, [kk;k ugha tkrkA lsB us iwNk] egkjkt! dc tk jgs gks lalkj ls\<br />
lar th cksys] vkt ls pkyhl o"kZ i'pkr~ esjh e`R;q gksxhA lsB cksys] gs egkjkt!<br />
;wa rks lcus ejuk gS] fQj D;ksa Mjuk\ ;g Hkh dksbZ ckr gqbZA bl rjg rks vke<br />
vkneh Hkh ugha MjrkA vki D;k ckr dj jgs gks\ lsB th nwljs&rhljs fnu vk,<br />
vkSj blh rjg dh ckr djsA ml uxjh dk jktk Hkh ml lar th dk HkDr FkkA<br />
lar th us jktk ls dgk fd vkidh uxjh esa fdjksM+hey lsB gSA panu dh ydM+h<br />
dh nqdku gSA mldks Qk¡lh dh ltk lquk nks vkSj ,d eghus ckn pkanuh pkSnl<br />
dks Qk¡lh dk fnu j[k nksA tsy esa lsB dh dksBjh ¼d{k½ esa Qyksa dh Vksdjh Hkjh<br />
jgs rFkk nwèk dk yksVk ,d lsj ¼fdyksxzke½ dk Hkjk jgsA [kkus dks [khj] gyok]<br />
iwjh cM+h ;k lCth nsukA jktk us vkKk dk ikyu fd;kA tsy esa lsB th dks chl<br />
fnu can gq, gks x,A fucZy gks x;kA lar tsy esa x;kA izR;sd canh ls feykA
thus dh jkg<br />
lsB th dks ns[kdj lar us iwNk] dgk¡ ds jgus okys gks\ D;k uke gS\ lsB cksyk]<br />
gs egkjkt! vkius igpkuk ugha] eSa fdjksM+hey gw¡ panu dh nqdku okykA lar<br />
th cksys] vjs fdjksM+hey! rqe nqcZy dSls gks x,\ dqN [kkrs&ihrs ughaA vjs! Qyksa<br />
dh Vksdjh Hkh Hkjh gS] nwèk dk yksVk Hkjk gSA Fkkyh esa gyok] [khj j[kh gSA lsB<br />
th cksys] gs egkjkt! ekSr dh ltk lquk j[kh gSA dle [kkdj dgrk gw¡ fd eSa<br />
funksZ"k gw¡A cpk yks egkjktA esjs NksVs&NksVs cPps gSaA lar th cksys] HkkbZ ejuk rks<br />
lcus gSA fQj D;k MjukA [kk&ihdj ekSt djA lsB th us lyk[kksa esa ls gkFk<br />
fudkydj pj.k idM+ fy,A cksyk] cpk yks egkjkt! dqN uk [kk;k&ih;k tkrk]<br />
pkanuh pkSnl nh[kS lSA lar us dgk] lsB fdjksM+hey! tSls vkt rsjs dks pkanuh<br />
pkSnl dks e`R;q fuf'pr fn[kkbZ ns jgh gS] blh izdkj lkèkq&larksa dks viuh pkanuh<br />
pkSnl fn[kkbZ nsrh gS] pkgs pkyhl o"kZ ckn gksA<br />
vki vè;kRe Kkughu izk.kh eLrh ekjrs gks vkSj vpkud ekSr ys tkrh<br />
gSA dqN ugha dj ikrsA ,sls gh eq>s viuh e`R;q dk fnu fn[kkbZ nsrk gS tks<br />
pkyhl o"kZ ckn vkuk gSA bl dkj.k ls [kkuk&ihuk Bhd&Bhd gh fy;k tkrk gSA<br />
eLrh eu esa dHkh ugha vkrhA ijekRek dh ;kn cuh jgrh gSA vkidh Kku dh<br />
vk¡[kksa ij vKku dh iV~Vh c¡èkh gS tks lRlax esa [kksyh tkrh gS ftlls thus dh<br />
jkg fey tkrh gSA eks{k izkIr gksrk gSA lar us jktk ls dgdj lsB dks cjh djok<br />
fn;kA lsB us uke ysdj dY;k.k djok;kA<br />
**fookg ds i'pkr~ dh ;k=kk^^<br />
fookg ds i'pkr~ ifr&iRuh dk drZO; cu tkrk gS fd ,d&nwljs ij viuk<br />
fo'okl dk;e j[ksaA HkkokFkZ gS fd nksuksa tfr&lfr dh e;kZnk dk fuokZg djsaA<br />
ifr dks vVy fo'okl gks fd esjh iRuh vU; iq:"k dks dHkh lefiZr ugha gks<br />
ldrh] pkgs og fdruk gh lqanj rFkk èkuh gksA bl izdkj iRuh dks vVy<br />
fo'okl gks fd esjk ifr vU; vkSjr ls izHkkfor gksdj feyu ugha dj ldrk]<br />
pkgs LoxZ ls dksbZ vIljk Hkh vk tk,A<br />
dFkk %& ,d QkSth toku FkkA mldh iRuh lfr ;kfu ifrozrk FkhA ;g<br />
ckr mlus vius lkfFk;ksa dks QkSt esa crk nhA ;g ckr jktk ds ea=kh 'ksj[kku<br />
¼eqlyeku½ ds ikl igq¡ph rks mlus jktk dks crkbZ vkSj bl >wB&lp dh tk¡p<br />
djus dh izkFkZuk dhA jktk us lHkk yxkbZ rFkk ml QkSth pki flag pkSgku dks<br />
cqyk;kA lHkk esa jktk us iwNk fd vki dg jgs gks fd vkidh iRuh ifrozrk gS]<br />
og vU; iq:"k ls fdlh ykyp esa feyu ugha dj ldrhA QkSth pki flag us<br />
dgk fd ;g 'kr izfr'kr lR; gSA jktk us dgk fd ;fn >wB ikbZ rks\ QkSth<br />
us dgk fd tks ltk vki nsa] eatwj gksxhA<br />
'ksj[kku ea=kh us dgk fd jktk th! ;g ijh{kk eSa Lo;a d:axkA jktk us<br />
dgk fd Bhd gSA pkiflag us dgk fd esjs fookg ds le; feyh lqgkx dh<br />
35
36<br />
fookg ds i'pkr~ dh ;k=k<br />
fu'kkuh ,d iVdk ¼diM+s dk ij.kk½ rFkk dVkjh ¼cM+k pkdw½ esjh iRuh ugha ns<br />
ldrhA ;fn 'ksj[kku ;g ys vk;k rks eSa gkj eku ywaxk rFkk esjh iRuh ds 'kjhj<br />
dk dksbZ fpUg crk nsukA eSa eku ywaxk fd esjh iRuh èkeZ ls fxj xbZ gSA<br />
'ksj[kku us pki flag ds uxj esa tkdj ,d eq[kfcj L=kh ls dgk fd ,d<br />
pki flag QkSth dh iRuh jgrh gSA mlds lkFk esjk feyu djk nsA rsjs dks cgqr<br />
èku nwaxkA ml L=kh us dgk fd ;g fdlh dher ij laHko ugha gSA fQj 'ksj[kku<br />
us dgk fd fdlh rjg mlds ?kj ls fookg esa feyus okyh lqgkx dh fu'kkuh<br />
iVdk rFkk dVkjh yk ns] pkgs pqjkdj yk ns rFkk pki flag dh iRuh lkseorh<br />
ds xqIrkax ds ikl ;k tka?k&lkaFky ij dksbZ fu'kku gks rks og irk dj nsA og<br />
L=kh esgeku cudj pki flag dh udyh cqvk cudj lkseorh ds ?kj xbZA<br />
lkseorh ds fookg ds le; rFkk i'pkr~ pki flag dh cqvk vkbZ ugha FkhA chekj<br />
gksus ds dkj.k fookg esa Hkh ugha vk ldh FkhA dbZ fnu :dhA lkseorh dks Luku<br />
djrs ns[kk rks fudV tkdj mlds lqanj 'kjhj dh iz'kalk djus ds cgkus vax&vax<br />
ns[kkA lkseorh ds xqIrkax ds ikl cM+k fry FkkA ;g lc fu'kkuh ns[kdj<br />
eq[kfcj iVdk rFkk dVkjh pqjkdj ys xbZ vkSj 'ksj[kku ea=kh us jktk dks crk;k<br />
fd eSa mlds lkFk feyu djds vk;k gw¡A mldh tk¡?k esa dkyk fry gSA ;g<br />
lqgkx dh oLrq ifrozrk fdlh dks ugha nsrhA esjs izse esa rFkk èku ds ykyp esa<br />
esjs dks nh gSA<br />
jktk us lHkk yxkbZA pki flag dks cqyk;kA dgk fd ;g iVdk rFkk<br />
dVkjh fdldh gSA pki flag us è;ku ls ns[kk rFkk Lohdkjk fd esjh gSaA 'ksj[kku<br />
us dgk fd vkSj crkš] lqu! rsjh iRuh dh nkabZ tka?k ij xqIrkax ds ikl dkyk<br />
fry gSA pki flag us dgk fd ;g lc lR; gS] ijarq esjh iRuh vius èkeZ ls ugha<br />
fxj ldrhA jktk us dgk fd rw vc Hkh ogh jV yxk jgk gS] rw >wBk gSA rsjs<br />
dks vkt ls ,d eghus ckn Qkalh ns nh tk,xhA rsjh tks vafre bPNk gks] og<br />
crkA pki flag us dgk fd eSa viuh iRuh ls feyuk pkgrk gw¡A jktk us vkKk<br />
ns nhA pki flag viuh iRuh ds ikl x;kA mldks csoQkbZ ds dkj.k Å¡p&uhp<br />
dgk vkSj crk;k fd esjs dks ml fnu rsjs dkj.k Qkalh yxsxhA lkseorh us crk;k<br />
fd vkidh cqvk dk uke ysdj ,d L=kh vkbZ FkhA mlus esjs vax dk fpUg ns[kk<br />
rFkk iVdk vkSj dVkjh pqjk ys xbZA pki flag us crk;k fd ea=kh 'ksj[kku vk;k<br />
FkkA mlus ;g lc "kM+;a=k jpk gSA pki flag okfil ykSV x;kA Qkalh okys fnu<br />
ls ,d lIrkg igys lkseorh jktk dh uxjh esa ,d urZdh ¼ukpus okyh½ cudj<br />
xbZ vkSj jktk dks u`R; fn[kkus ds fy, dgkA jktk us vkKk ns nhA iwjs lHkkln<br />
mifLFkr FksA ea=kh 'ksj[kku Hkh mifLFkr FkkA urZdh ds u`R; ls jktk vfr izlUu<br />
gqvk rFkk u`rdk ls dgk fd ek¡xks] D;k ek¡xrh gks] eSa vfr izlUu gw¡A urZdh<br />
us dgk fd opuc) gks tkvks] rc ek¡xwaxhA jktk us dgk fd jkT; ds vfrfjDr<br />
dqN Hkh ek¡x] eSa opuc) gw¡A
thus dh jkg<br />
urZdh us dgk fd vkidh lHkk esa esjk pksj gSA esjs ?kj ls pksjh djds yk;k<br />
gSA 'ksj[kku ea=kh uke gSA mldks Qkalh dh ltk nh tk,A 'ksj[kku ls jktk us<br />
iwNk fd crk 'ksj[kku! fdruh lPpkbZ gS\ 'ksj[kku cksyk fd gs ijojfnxkj! eSaus<br />
rks bl vkSjr dh vkt ls igys dHkh 'kDy Hkh ugha ns[kh FkhA<br />
rc lkseorh us dgk fd ;fn vkius esjh 'kDy Hkh ugha ns[kh Fkh rks ;s<br />
iVdk vkSj dVkjh fdlds ?kj ls yk;k\ eSa ml pki flag dh ifrozrk iRuh gw¡<br />
ftls rsjh >wB ds dkj.k Qkalh nh tk jgh gSA pki flag dks cqyk;k x;kA jktk<br />
us pki flag dks vkèkk jkT; lkSai fn;k vkSj {kek dj fn;k rFkk 'ksj[kku ea=kh<br />
dks Qkalh dh ltk nh xbZA èkU; gS ,slh csfV;ka ftu ij ukt gS Hkkjr dksA<br />
xjhcnkl th dks ijes'oj dchj th us crk;k Fkk fd %&<br />
rqjk u rh[kk dwnuk] iq:"k ugha j.kèkhjA<br />
ugha ineuh uxj esa] ;k eksVh rdlhjAA<br />
HkkokFkZ %& dchj th us crk;k gS fd xjhcnkl! ftl uxj o ns'k esa rqjk<br />
¼?kksM+k½ rst nkSM+us o Å¡pk dwnus okyk ugha gS vkSj ukxfjd j.kèkhj ¼'kwjohj½<br />
ugha gSa vkSj ftl ns'k o uxj esa in~euh ;kfu ifrozrk L=kh ugha gS rks ;g eksVh<br />
rdlhj ¼cgqr cM+h xyrh½ gS ;kfu deh gSA bl izdkj dk pfj=koku L=kh&iq:"k<br />
nksuksa dk gksuk vfuok;Z gSA<br />
fookg ds i'pkr~ llqjky esa dqN yM+fd;k¡ loZ J`axkj djrh gSaA lt&èktdj<br />
xfy;ksa ls xqtjrh gSaA vthcks&xjhc gjdr djrh gSaA vlgt yxus okys<br />
HkM+dhys&pedhys oL=k igudj cktkj ;k [ksrksa esa ;k ikuh ysus uy ;k dw¡,s ij<br />
tkrh gSaA mudk mís'; D;k gksrk gS\ Li"V gS fd vius ifr ds vfrfjDr vU;<br />
iq:"kksa dks viuh vksj vkdf"kZr djukA viuh lqanjrk rFkk oSHko dk izn'kZu<br />
djuk tks ,d vPNh cgw&csVh ds y{k.k ugha gSaA ;fn dgsa fd ifr dks izlUu djus<br />
ds fy, ,slk djrh gSa rks os ?kj rd gh lhfer jgrh rks vPNk gksrk] ijarq ,sls<br />
y{k.k eu esa nks"k ds izrhd gksrs gSaA<br />
lkèkkj.k oL=k iguus pkfg,] pkgs eagxs gksa] pkgs lLrsA cgu&csVh&cgw dh<br />
utj lkeus 12 QqV rd jguh pkfg,A pyrs&cSBrs] mBrs le; è;ku j[ks fd<br />
dksbZ ,slh xfrfofèk u gks tk, tks fdlh ds fy, mRizsjd gksA L=kh dh xyr fofèk<br />
ls yQaMj yksxksa dk gkSalyk c
38<br />
fo'ks"k eaFku<br />
tokuh ck:n dh rjg gksrh gSA ;fn dksbZ fpaxkjh yx tk, rks loZuk'k<br />
gks tkrk gSA ;fn fpaxkjh ugha yxs rks o"kks± lqjf{kr jgrh gSA<br />
izR;sd iq:"k pkgrk gS fd esjh csVh&cgu&cgw vPNs pfj=k okyh gksA<br />
xk¡o&uxj esa dksbZ ;g u dgs fd mudk [kkunku ,slk&oSlk gSA<br />
tc ge fdlh ;qorh dks ns[krs gSa vkSj eu esa nks"k mRiUu gks rks rqjar<br />
fopkj djsa fd ;fn dksbZ gekjh csVh] cgu] cgw ds fo"k; esa xyr fopkj djs rFkk<br />
nq"deZ ds mís'; ls dqN vViVh xfrfofèk ¼O;aX; djds vius nqf"opkjksa dks izdV<br />
djs] xyr ladsr djs] vk¡[kksa dks pVdk,&eVdk,] Vs
thus dh jkg<br />
ifo=k rFkk vPNh gS ftlls vius dks vueksy ekuo 'kjhj feyk gSA dksbZ MkWDVj<br />
cuk] dksbZ lSfud] dksbZ ea=kh rks dksbZ bUthfu;j cuk gSA dksbZ fdlku cuk gS<br />
ftlus lcdks vUu fn;kA dksbZ etnwj cuk ftlus vkids egy [kM+s fd,A dksbZ<br />
dkjhxj cukA ekuo 'kjhj esa ge HkfDr&nku&èkeZ ds deZ djds vius tho dk<br />
dY;k.k djk ldrs gSaA laHkksx fØ;k ;g gSA bldks fdruk gh cdokn djds<br />
jkxuh xkdj] fQYeh xkus xk&lqukdj eyhu okluk :i nsa] ckr bruh gh gSA<br />
;g insZ esa djuk lH;rk gSA i'kq&i{kh iztuu fØ;k djrs gSa tks [kqys esa djrs<br />
gSa tks vPNk&lk ugha yxrkA ekuo lH; izk.kh gSA mldks insZ esa rFkk e;kZnk<br />
esa jgdj lH;rk dks cuk, j[kuk gSA<br />
mijksDr fopkj i
40<br />
pfj=oku dh dFkk<br />
i
thus dh jkg<br />
;qorh 'kqdnso th ds iyax ij iSjksa dh vkSj cSB xbZA _f"k th us iSj fldksM+dj<br />
vkSj eksM+ fy,A ;qorh _f"k th dh vksj fudV gqbZ rks mBdj [kM+s gks x,A dgk<br />
fd gs cgu! vki vPNs ?kj dh csVh fn[kkbZ nsrh gksA d`ik dejs ls ckgj tk,sa]<br />
ugha rks eSa pyk tkrk gw¡A yM+dh pyh xbZA jktk tud ls crk;k fd lqPpk<br />
O;fDr gSA ,sls&,sls gqvkA lqcg jktk tud th us _f"k 'kqdnso th ls iwNk fd<br />
vkils feyus L=kh vkbZ Fkh] vkius mls vafxdkj u djds vPNs la;e dk izn'kZu<br />
fd;k gSA vki la;eh O;fDr gSaA èkU; gSa vkids ekrk&firkA<br />
dchj ijes'oj th ds fopkj buls Hkh mPp rFkk Js"B gSaA os dgrs gSa fd<br />
_f"k 'kqdnso Hkh vkReKkuh ugha Fkk D;ksafd tc ;qorh 'kqdnso ds iyax ij cSBh<br />
rks 'kqdnso us mls L=kh le>dj vius 'kjhj ls Nwus ugha fn;k vkSj [kM+k gksdj<br />
ckgj tkus dh rS;kjh dj nhA blls Li"V gS fd 'kqdnso th dks vkRe Kku ugha<br />
FkkA fopkj djsa fd ;fn ;qorh ds LFkku ij ;qod cSB tkrk rks 'kqdnso th D;k<br />
djrs\ os mlls dq'ky&eaxy iwNrs vkSj iyax NksM+dj [kM+s ugha gksrsA dgrs fd<br />
HkbZ;k! iyax ,d gh gS] vki iyax ij foJke djks] eSa uhps i`Foh ij vklu yxk<br />
ysrk gw¡A ;fn ;qod lH; gksrk rks dgrk fd ugha _f"k th! vki iyax ij<br />
fojktks] eSa i`Foh ij foJke d:axkA ijarq ;qorh gksus ds dkj.k _f"k 'kqdnso dks<br />
dke nks"k ds dkj.k Hk; yxkA<br />
dchj ijes'oj th us crk;k gS fd L=kh rFkk iq:"k vkRek ds Åij nks oL=k<br />
gSaA tSls xhrk vè;k; 2 'yksd 22 esa dgk fd vtqZu! tho 'kjhj R;kxdj u;k<br />
'kjhj èkkj.k dj ysrk gS] bls e`R;q dgrs gSaA ;g rks ,slk gS tSls euq"; iqjkus<br />
oL=k R;kxdj u, igu ysrk gSA blfy, vkRe rRo dks tkuA<br />
mnkgj.k %& ,d xk¡o esa lkax ¼Lokax½ e.Myh vkbZA dbZ fnu lkax fd;kA<br />
iqjkus tekus esa lkax ds ukVd esa iq:"k gh L=kh dk vfHku; fd;k djrs FksA ,d<br />
yM+dk vius lkFkh ds lkFk igyh ckj lkax ns[kus x;kA lkax esa ,d yM+ds dks<br />
yM+dh ds oL=k iguk j[ks FksA Nkrh Hkh ;qok yM+dh dh rjg cuk j[kh FkhA izFke<br />
ckj x, yM+ds us vius lkFkh ¼tks dbZ ckj lkax ns[k pqdk Fkk½ ls dgk fd ns[k!<br />
fdruh laqnj yM+dh gSA lkFkh cksyk] ;g yM+dh ugha yM+dk gSA ijarq izFke ckj<br />
x;k yM+dk ekuus dks rS;kj ughaA mldks vius fe=k dh ckrksa ij fo'okl ugha<br />
gks jgk FkkA lkax ds lekIr gksus ds i'pkr~ lkaxh vius ml LFkku ij x, tgk¡<br />
Bgjs gq, FksA nksuksa yM+ds Hkh muds lkFk ogha x,A ml yM+ds us tks yM+dh dk<br />
Lokax cuk, gq, Fkk] vius L=kh okys oL=k mrkjdj [kwaVh ij Vk¡x fn;sA Nkrh ls<br />
cukoVh nwèkh mrkjdj cSx esa Mky nhA dPNs&dPNs esa Luku djus pyk x;kA ;g<br />
ns[kdj u, n'kZd dks fo'okl gqvk fd okLro esa ;g yM+dk gSA vxys fnu ml<br />
yM+ds n'kZd dks og yM+dh ds os'k esa yM+ds esa yM+dh okyh eyhu okluk fny<br />
esa ugha vkbZA mls yM+dk fn[kkbZ ns jgk FkkA blh izdkj ;fn 'kqdnso _f"k dks<br />
vè;kRe foosd ls vkRe Kku gksrk rks mlls L=kh ugha vkRek :i esa iq:"k<br />
41
42<br />
laxr dk izHkko rFkk fo'okl izHkq dk<br />
le>dj dgrk fd vki iyax ij fojktks] eSa i`Foh ij foJke djrk gw¡A lkèkq]<br />
lar] Qdhj bl fopkjèkkjk ls thou thrs gSaA lkèkuk djds eks{k izkIr djrs gSaA<br />
^^laxr dk izHkko rFkk fo'okl izHkq dk**<br />
,d xk¡o esa ,d O;fDr ds fookg dks nl&ckjg o"kZ gks pqds FksA larku ugha<br />
gqbZ FkhA mlh xk¡o ls ckgj yxHkx nks fd-eh- dh nwjh ij ,d vkJe FkkA mlesa<br />
,d fl) lar jgrk FkkA og xk¡o esa ls fHk{kk ek¡xdj ykrk FkkA mldks rhu&pkj<br />
;k vfèkd fnu [kkrk jgrk FkkA ,d fnu og ml ?kj ls fHk{kk ysus x;k ftl<br />
O;fDr dks dksbZ larku ugha FkhA L=kh&iq:"k nksuksa us lkèkq th ls iq=k izkfIr ds fy,<br />
pj.k idM+dj izkFkZuk dhA lkèkq us dgk fd ,d 'krZ ij larku gks ldrh gSA<br />
L=kh&iq:"k us iwNk fd crkvksA lkèkq us dgk fd izFke iq=k mRiUu gksxkA nks o"kZ<br />
gksus ds i'pkr~ eq>s p
thus dh jkg<br />
cksyus yxh fd viuh ek¡&cgu ds QksM+s Bhd djk ys] cnreht! rsjs dks twrh<br />
ek:axhA ;g dgdj yM+dh us iSj dh twrh fudky yh vkSj cksyh pyk tk ;gk¡<br />
ls] fQj dHkh er vkukA 'kksj lqudj yM+dh dh ekrk Hkh }kj ij vkbZ vkSj iwNk<br />
fd csVh! D;k ckr gS\ yM+dh us ml lkèkq dh djrwr ekrk dks crkbZA ekrk us<br />
iwNk fd ckck th! dgk¡ ls vk;s gks\ yM+ds lkèkq us crk;k fd bl vkJe ls vk;k<br />
gw¡A esjs xq: th chekj gks x, gSa] pyus&fQjus esa vleFkZ gSaA blfy, igyh ckj<br />
eq>s fHk{kk ykus Hkstk gSA eSa mudk f'k"; g¡wA eSaus rks bl cgu ls iwNk Fkk fd<br />
rsjh Nkrh ij nks QksM+s gSa] cgqr nq%[kh gks jgh gksxhA esjs xq: th dks rks ,d gh<br />
QksM+k gqvk Fkk] fnu&jkr nnZ ls O;kdqy jgrs FksA os vkS"kfèk tkurs gSaA vki xq:<br />
th ds ikl tkdj QksM+s Bhd djk yksA og lkèkq yM+dk mlh L=kh dk csVk Fkk<br />
tks lkèkq dks pksyh xyh esa QSad vk;kA lkèkq le> x;k<br />
fd ;g dkepksj jkLrs esa >ksyh QSaddj vk x;k fd jkst fHk{kk ysus tkuk iM+sxkA<br />
lkèkq foo'k Fkk] dqN ugha cksykA lkspk fd dy eSa nq%[kh&lq[kh gksdj tSls&rSls<br />
Lo;a fHk{kk ykšxkA<br />
tc lkèkq ckyd >ksyh rFkk fHk{kk xyh esa QSaddj vkJe esa pyk x;k rks<br />
ijekRek us uxj ds dqN O;fDr;ksa esa izsj.kk dh fd cM+s ckck vLoLFk gSaA NksVs<br />
ckck dks fdlh us dqN dg fn;k] og fHk{kk o >ksyh nksuksa QSaddj pyk x;kA<br />
43
44<br />
laxr dk izHkko rFkk fo'okl izHkq dk<br />
lkèkq Hkw[kk gS] cPpk Hkh Hkw[kk jgsxkA ;g fopkj djds vPNk Hkkstu rS;kj fd;kA<br />
[khj&QqYds&nky cukdj igys ,d ysdj igq¡pk vkSj lkèkq ls dgk fd NksVk ckck<br />
th fdlh ds dgus ij :"V gksdj fHk{kk ugha yk;kA >ksyh&fHk{kk QSad vk;kA vki<br />
Hkkstu [kkvksA lkèkq us dgk fd igys ckyd dks f[kykvksA ckyd cksyk fd igys<br />
xq: th [kk,saxs] fQj psyk [kk,xkA lkèkq Hkkstu [kkus yxkA brus esa nwljk<br />
gyok&iwjh&Nksys ysdj vk x;kA bl izdkj yxHkx nl O;fDr xk¡o ds ;gh fopkj<br />
djds Hkkstu ysdj vkJe esa igq¡psA psyk cksyk fd okg Hkxoku! gesa irk ugha<br />
Fkk fd vki fdrus vPNs gksA blhfy, vkids uke dh fpark de Hkkstu dh<br />
vfèkd jgrh FkhA xk¡o okyksa us uEcj ck¡èk fy;k fd ,d fnu ,d ?kj ls lkèkqvksa<br />
dk Hkkstu Hkstk tk,A ,slk gh gqvkA<br />
f'k{kk %& tSlh laxr] oSlh jaxrA viuk nks"k nwljs esa fn[krk gSA ijekRek<br />
ij fo'okl fcuk HkDr vèkwjk gSA ek¡xdj [kkuk Hkh 'kkL=kfo:) gS D;ksafd ;fn<br />
HkDr dh J)k rFkk Hkkouk lPph gS rks ijekRek O;oLFkk dj nsrk gSA ijarq<br />
x`gLFkh ds deZ djds Hkkstu xzg.k djuk loksZÙke gSA lkèkq&lar dk deZ lRlax<br />
djuk] HkfDr djuk gSA ;fn lPph J)k ls djrk gS rks mls ek¡xus dh<br />
vko';drk ugha iM+sxhA lar xjhcnkl th us ijekRek dchj th ls izkIr Kku<br />
ls viuh ve`rok.kh esa dgk gS fd %&<br />
^^oSjkx izdj.k ds vax ls dqN ok.kh**<br />
xjhc] uV isj.kk dkatj lka'kh ekaxr gSa HkfB;kjsA<br />
tkdh rkjh ykxh rr~ esa eksfr nsr mèkkjsAA¼3½<br />
xjhc] nzksin lqrk ds phj c
``<br />
thus dh jkg<br />
lÙkj ?kjksa esa tkrk gSA tSls vU; tkfr okys uV&isj.ksa] dkatj o lka'kh yksx jksVh<br />
ds fy, HkVdrs FksA ;fn lkèkq Hkh ,sls gh djrk gS rks mldh lkèkuk esa =kqfV gSA<br />
ijes'oj dchj th viuk nSfud deZ tqykgs dk djrs Fks rFkk lR; lkèkuk Hkh<br />
djrs Fks o lRlax Hkh djrs FksA lR; HkfDr djus okys dh ijekRek dSls lgk;rk<br />
djrk gS] ;g izek.k Lo;a dchj th us fn;k gSA dFkk bl izdkj gS %&<br />
^^ijes'oj dchj th }kjk dk'kh 'kgj esa Hkkstu&Hk.Mkjk<br />
;kfu yaxj ¼èkeZ ;K½ dh O;oLFkk djuk**<br />
'ks[krdh lc eqlyekuksa dk eqf[k;k vFkkZr~ eq[; ihj Fkk tks igys ls gh<br />
ijes'oj dchj th ls [kkj [kk, Fkk vFkkZr~ igys ls gh bZ";kZ djrk FkkA loZ<br />
czkã.kksa rFkk eqYyk&dkft;ksa o 'ks[krdh us etfyl ¼ehfVax½ djds "kM+;a=k ds<br />
rgr ;kstuk cukbZ fd dchj fuèkZu O;fDr gSA blds uke ls i=k Hkst nks fd<br />
dchj th dk'kh esa cgqr cM+s lsB gSaA mudk iwjk irk gS dchj iq=k uwjvyh<br />
valkjh] tqykgksa okyh dkWyksuh] dk'kh 'kgjA dchj th rhu fnu dk èkeZ<br />
Hkkstu&Hk.Mkjk djsaxsA loZ lkèkq lar vkeaf=kr gSaA izfrfnu izR;sd Hkkstu djus<br />
okys dks ,d nksgj ¼tks ml le; dk lcls dherh dEcy ds LFkku ij ekuk<br />
tkrk Fkk½] ,d eksgj ¼10 xzke Lo.kZ ls cuh xksykdkj dh eksgj½ nf{k.kk nsxsaA<br />
izfrfnu tks ftruh ckj Hkh Hkkstu djsxk] dchj mldks mruh ckj gh nksgj<br />
rFkk eksgj nku djsxkA Hkkstu esa yM~Mw] tysch] gyok] [khj] ngh cM+s] eky<br />
iwMs+] jlxqYys vkfn&2 lc fe"Bku [kkus dks feysaxsA lq[kk lhèkk ¼vkVk] pkoy]<br />
nky vkfn lw[ks tks fcuk idk, gq,] ?kh&cwjk½ Hkh fn;k tk,xkA ,d i=k 'ks[krdh<br />
us vius uke rFkk fnYyh ds ckn'kkg fldanj yksèkh ds uke Hkh fHktok;kA<br />
fuf'pr fnu ls igys okyh jkf=k dks gh lkèkq&lar HkDr ,df=kr gksus yxsA vxys<br />
fnu Hk.Mkjk gksuk FkkA ijes'oj dchj th dks lar jfonkl nkl th us crk;k<br />
fd vkids uke ds i=k ysdj yxHkx 18 yk[k lkèkq&lar o HkDr dk'kh 'kgj esa<br />
vk, gSaA Hk.Mkjk [kkus ds fy, vkeaf=kr gSaA dchj th vc rks vius dks dk'kh<br />
R;kxdj dgha vkSj tkuk iM+sxkA dchj th rks tkuhtku FksA fQj Hkh vfHku;<br />
dj jgs Fks] cksys jfonkl th >ksaiM+h ds vanj cSB tk] lkady yxk ysA vius vki<br />
>[k ekjdj pys tk,axsA ge ckgj fudysaxs gh ughaA ijes'oj dchj th viuh<br />
jktèkkuh lR;yksd esa igq¡psA ogk¡ ls ukS yk[k cSyksa ds Åij xèkksa tSlk ckSjk<br />
¼FkSyk½ j[kdj muesa idk&idk;k loZ lkeku Hkjdj rFkk lw[kk lkeku ¼pkoy]<br />
vkVk] [kk.M] cwjk] nky] ?kh vkfn½ Hkjdj i` ``Foh ij mrjsA lR;yksd ls gh<br />
lsoknkj vk,A ijes'oj dchj th us Lo;a cutkjs dk :i cuk;k vkSj viuk<br />
uke ds'ko crk;kA fnYyh ds fldanj ckn'kkg rFkk mldk èkkfeZd ihj 'ks[krdh<br />
Hkh vk;kA dk'kh esa Hkkstu&Hk.Mkjk py jgk FkkA lcdks izR;sd Hkkstu ds i'pkr~<br />
,d nksgj rFkk ,d eksgj ¼10 xzke½ lksuk ¼Gold½ nf{k.kk nh tk jgh FkhA dbZ<br />
45
``<br />
46<br />
ijes'oj dchj th }kjk dk'kh esa Hk.Mkjk nsuk<br />
csbZeku lar rks fnu esa pkj&pkj ckj Hkkstu djds pkjksa ckj nksgj rFkk eksgj ys<br />
jgs FksA dqN lw[kk lhèkk ¼pkoy] [kk.M] ?kh] nky] vkVk½ Hkh ys jgs FksA<br />
;g lc ns[kdj 'ks[krdh us rks jksus tSlh 'kDy cuk yhA fldanj yksèkh<br />
jktk ds lkFk ml VSaV esa x;k ftlesa ds'ko uke ls Lo;a dchj th os'k cnydj<br />
cutkjs ¼ml le; ds O;kikfj;ksa dks cutkjs dgrs Fks½ ds :i esa cSBs FksA fldanj<br />
yksèkh jktk us iwNk vki dkSu gSa\ D;k uke gS\ vki th dk dchj th ls D;k<br />
lacaèk gS\ ds'ko :i esa cSBs ijekRek th us dgk fd esjk uke ds'ko gS] eSa<br />
cutkjk gw¡A dchj th esjs ixM+h cny fe=k gSaA esjs ikl mudk i=k x;k Fkk fd<br />
,d NksVk&lk Hk.Mkjk ¼Hkkstu djkus dk vk;kstu½ ;kfu yaxj dk vk;kstu djuk<br />
gS] dqN lkeku ysrs vkb,xkA muds vkns'k dk ikyu djrs gq, lsod gkftj gSA<br />
Hk.Mkjk py jgk gSA 'ks[krdh rks dystk idM+dj tehu ij cSB x;k tc ;g<br />
lquk fd ,d NksVk&lk Hk.Mkjk djuk gS tgk¡ ij 18 yk[k O;fDr Hkkstu djus<br />
vk, gSaA izR;sd dks nksgj rFkk eksgj vkSj vkVk] nky] pkoy] ?kh] [kk.M Hkh lw[kk<br />
lhèkk :i esa fn, tk jgs gSaA bldks NksVk&lk Hk.Mkjk dg jgs gSaA ijarq bZ";kZ dh<br />
vfXu esa tyrk gqvk foJke x` ``g esa pyk x;k tgk¡ ij jktk Bgjk gqvk FkkA<br />
fldanj yksèkh us ds'ko ls iwNk dchj th D;ksa ugha vk,\ ds'ko us mÙkj fn;k<br />
fd mudk xqyke tks cSBk gS] mudks rdyhQ mBkus dh D;k vko';drk\ tc<br />
bPNk gksxh] vk tk,axsA ;g Hk.Mkjk rks rhu fnu pyuk gSA fldanj yksèkh gkFkh<br />
ij cSBdj vaxj{kdksa ds lkFk dchj th dh >ksaiM+h ij x,A gkFkh ls mrjdj<br />
jktk us njokts ij nLrd nhA dgk] ijojfnxkj! njoktk ¼Gate½ [kksyksA<br />
vkidk cPpk fldanj vk;k gSA dchj ijes'oj th us dgk] gs jktu! dqN O;fDr<br />
esjs ihNs iM+s gSaA izfrfnu dksbZ u dksbZ u;k "kM+;a=k jpdj ijs'kku djrs gSaA vkt<br />
>wBk i=k Mkydj yk[kksa O;fDr cqyk;s gSaA eSa fuèkZu tqykgk diM+s cqudj ifjokj<br />
iks"k.k dj jgk gw¡A esjs ikl Hkkstu&Hk.Mkjk ¼yaxj½ djokus rFkk nf{k.kk nsus ds<br />
fy, èku ugha gSA eSa jkf=k esa ifjokj lfgr dk'kh uxj dks R;kxdj dgha nwj<br />
LFkku ij pyk tkÅ¡xkA eSa njoktk ugha [kksyw¡xkA fldanj lezkV cksyk] gs dkfnj<br />
vYykg ¼leFkZ ijekRek½! eSaus vkidks igpkuk gSA vki eq>s ugha cgdk ldrsA<br />
vkius pkSiM+ ds [kqys LFkku ij dSls Hk.Mkjk yxk;k gSA vkidk fe=k ds'ko vk;k<br />
gSA vikj [kkn~; lkexzh yk;k gSA yk[kksa yksx Hkkstu djds vkidh t;&t;dkj<br />
dj jgs gSaA vkidk n'kZu djuk pkgrs gSaA ,d ckj fdokM+ [kksydj vius xqyke<br />
fldanj dks n'kZu rks nksA dchj th us lar jfonkl th ls dgk fd [kksy nks<br />
fdokM+A njoktk [kqyrs gh fldanj jktk us twrh mrkjdj eqdqV lfgr n.Mor~<br />
iz.kke fd;kA fQj dk'kh esa py jgs Hkkstu&Hk.Mkjs esa pyus dh fou; dhA tc<br />
dchj ijekRek >ksaiM+h ls ckgj fudys rks vkdk'k ls lqanj eqdqV vk;k vkSj<br />
ijekRek dchj th ds flj ij lq'kksfHkr gqvk rFkk vkleku ls lqxafèkr Qwy<br />
cjlus yxsA jktk us dchj ijes'oj th dks gkFkh ij p
``<br />
thus dh jkg<br />
dchj th us jfonkl th dks lkFk fy;kA jktk] jfonkl th rFkk ijekRek dchj<br />
th rhuksa gkFkh ij p
48<br />
,d vU; dfj'ek tks ml Hk.Mkjs esa gqvk<br />
yk[k O;fDr 'kkSp rFkk is'kkc djds dk'kh ds pkjksa vksj
thus dh jkg<br />
iq:"k gh eks{k ds vfèkdkjh gSa rks fopkj djsa fd fgtM+s ¼[kqljs½ rks lnk gh<br />
czãpkjh gSa] os rks vkSj vfèkd vfèkdkjh gq,A<br />
lR; lkèkuk djus ls fgtM+s] czãpkjh] xzgLFkh rFkk L=kh lc eks{k izkIr<br />
dj ysrs gSaA lar xjhcnkl th us dchj th ds Kku dks crk;k gS fd %&<br />
xjhc] Msjs MkaMS [kq'k jgks] [kqljs ygsa uk eks{kA<br />
èkqzo&izgykn ikj gq,] fQj Msjs ¼?kj½ esa D;k nks"kAA1<br />
xjhc] dsys dh dksihu gS] Qwy&ikr&Qy [kkabZA<br />
uj dk eq[k ugha ns[krs] cLrh fudV ugha tkb±AA2<br />
xjhc] os taxy ds jks> gSa] tks euq";ksa fcnds tkghaA<br />
fu'k fnu fQjks mtkM+ esa] ;wa lkabZ ikoS ukghaAA3<br />
xjhc] xkM+h ckgks ?kj jgks] [ksrh djks [kq'kgkyA<br />
lkabZ flj ij jkf[k;s] lgh HkDr gjykyAA4<br />
HkkokFkZ %& ok.kh l¡[;k 1 dk Hkko Åij crk fn;k gSA<br />
ok.kh l¡[;k 2-3 dk HkkokFkZ %& dqN O;fDr crk jgs Fks fd ge larksa dh<br />
[kkst esa igkM+ksa] taxyksa esa x,A ,d txg taxy esa ,d lkèkq jgrk FkkA mlds<br />
fo"k; esa ogk¡ ds vklikl ds xk¡o okys crk jgs Fks fd og lkèkq insZ ij dsys ds<br />
iÙks yaxksV :i esa ck¡èkrk gS vkSj taxy esa iÙks&Qy&Qwy [kkrk gSA xk¡o ds fudV<br />
Hkh ugha vkrkA euq"; dk rks eq[k Hkh ugha ns[krkA ns[krs gh iwjh xfr ls Hkkxdj<br />
taxy esa pyk tkrk gSA yksx dg jgs Fks fd ftldks Hkh mlds n'kZu gks tkrs<br />
gSa] ekykeky gks tkrk gSA ge dbZ fnu rd n'kZu ds fy, ml taxy esa lqcg<br />
tkrs vkSj 'kke rd jgrsA ,d fnu Hkkxrs dh ihB&ihB fn[khA n'kZu gks tkrs<br />
rks ikSckjg gks tkrsA fopkj djsa fd ,slk O;fDr vijkèkh gksrk gS tks iqfyl ls<br />
cpus ds fy, ¼uhyxk;½<br />
dh miek nh gS tks vknfe;ksa ls Mjdj fcnddj Hkkxrs&fQjrs gSa] ,sls O;fDr<br />
pkgs fnu&jkr taxy&mtkM+ esa HkVdks] ijekRek izkIr ugha gks ldrkA<br />
ok.kh l¡[;k 4 dk HkkokFkZ %&<br />
xjhc] xkM+h ckgks ?kj jgks] [ksrh djks [kq'kgkyA<br />
lkabZ flj ij jkf[k;s] lgh HkDr gjykyAA<br />
HkkokFkZ %&<br />
gjyky tkV dh dFkk<br />
xk¡o&csjh ¼ftyk&>Ttj] izkUr&gfj;k.kk½ esa ,d gjyky uke dk tkV<br />
fdlku Fkk tks èkkfeZd izo`fÙk dk FkkA mldk loZ ifjokj èkkfeZd fopkjksa okyk<br />
FkkA Hkxok os'k esa ,d O;fDr xk¡o&csjh dh pkSiky esa :dkA mlus dqN fnu<br />
lRlax fd;kA HkDr gjyky th us mudk ifjp; iwNk rks irk pyk fd mlds<br />
?kj ij dksbZ ugha gSA ekrk&firk cpiu esa py cls FksA HkfDr ds fy, ?kj NksM+k<br />
gSA HkDr gjyky th us fuosnu fd;k fd vki gekjs ?kj ij jgksA gesa lar dh<br />
49
50<br />
gjyky tkV dh dFkk<br />
lsok feysxhA vkidks HkfDr dk iwjk le; feysxkA Hkxok os'kèkkjh us gk¡ dj nhA<br />
HkDr gjyky th ds nks edku FksA ,d esa fL=k;k¡ jgrh FkhA nwljk dqN nwjh ij<br />
Fkk ftlesa i'kq ck¡èkrs Fks rFkk iq:"k lnL; jgrs Fks ftls ?ksj ;k ikSyh dgrs gSaA<br />
bl ikSyh ds Åij ,d pkSckjk FkkA mlesa ml lkèkq dks jgus ds fy, vkxzg<br />
fd;kA iwjk ifjokj mldh lsok djrkA nksuksa&rhuksa le; Hkkstu djkrkA dqN<br />
o"kks± ds i'pkr~ og lar 'kjhj R;kx x;kA mldk vafre laLdkj djds mldh<br />
;knxkj vius [ksr esa cuk nhA<br />
Jh gjyky tkV th cSyxkM+h ds }kjk O;kikfj;ksa dk lkeku ,d e.Mh ls<br />
nwljh e.Mh esa fdjk, ij ykrk&ys tkrk FkkA tSls orZeku esa Vªd ;k dSaVj vkfn<br />
ls HkkM+s ij eky ,d e.Mh ls nwljh e.Mh esa ykrs&ys tkrs gSaA lu~ 1750 ds<br />
vklikl dk le; FkkA tc cSyxkfM+;ksa }kjk 'kDdj] cwjk] pkoy] xsgw¡] Tokj]<br />
xqM+&cktjk] xokj vkfn&vkfn dks HkkM+s ij
thus dh jkg<br />
vk;k FkkA ml fnu vki xkM+h ysdj dgha x, gq, FksA gjyky th us crk;k fd<br />
og rks pkj o"kZ igys pksyk R;kx x;kA mldh ;knxkj ¼eS.Mh½ Hkh cuk j[kh gSA<br />
lar xjhcnkl th us dgk fd ;g xksjk cSy ogh ik[k.Mh ckck gSA eSaus mlls Kku<br />
ppkZ dh FkhA mldks le>k;k Fkk fd vkidh HkfDr xyr gSA vki HkfDr Hkh ugha<br />
djrs gks] [kkrs gks vkSj lks tkrs gksA ijekRek ds njckj esa tc ys[kk gksxk] rc<br />
vkidks irk pysxkA tks [kk jgs gks] ;g nsuk iM+sxkA<br />
xjhc] uj ls fQj i'kqok dhtS] xèkk&cSy cuk;A<br />
NIiu Hkksx dgk¡ eu cksjs] dqjM+h pjus tk;AA<br />
xjhc] rqeus ml njxkg dk egy uk ns[kkA èkeZjkt dS fry&fry dk ys[kkAA<br />
ijarq og ukjkt gks x;k vkSj cksyk] rw xzgLFkh gS] eSa cky czãpkjh gw¡A vki<br />
tkbZ;sA ,d lkèkq dks f'k{kk nsus vk;k gSA<br />
dchj] jke uke ls f[kt ejSa] dqf"V gks xy tk;A<br />
'kqdj gksdj tUe ys] ukd Mwcrk [kk;AA<br />
HkkokFkZ %& dchj th us dgk gS fd vfHkekuh O;fDr jke uke dh ppkZ ls<br />
f[kt tkrk gSA fQj dks esa vk xbZ gSA ;g igys fdlh tUe esa<br />
ijes'oj dchj th dk f'k"; cuk FkkA ijarq fQj fxjh iaFk esa pyk x;k FkkA ftl<br />
dkj.k ls ;g lwekxZ R;kxdj tUe&ej.k dk d"V Hkksx jgk gSA vc ;g dHkh ugha<br />
cSBsxkA gjyky th xjhcnkl th ds pj.kksa esa fxj x, vkSj dgk fd gs lar<br />
egkjkt! eq>s viuk f'k"; cuk yksA eSa rks ?kj&ckj R;kxdj vkids lkFk jgwaxkA<br />
esjh rks vk¡[ksa [kqy xbZA HkfDr fcuk tho fdruk d"V mBkrk gSA lar xjhcnkl<br />
th us ;g ok.kh cksyh %&<br />
xjhc] xkM+h ckgks ?kj jgks] [ksrh djks [kq'kgkyA<br />
lkabZ flj ij jkf[k;s] lgh Hkxr gjykyAA<br />
HkkokFkZ %& ijekRek izkfIr ds fy, ?kj R;kxus dh vko';drk ugha gSA<br />
viuk [ksrh dk dk;Z rFkk xkM+h ckgus ¼VªkaliksVZ½ dk dk;Z [kq'kh&[kq'kh djksA ?kj<br />
ij jgksA ijekRek dh HkfDr tks eSa crkš] og djrs jgksA vki lgh HkDr<br />
dgykvksxsA<br />
xjhc] uke mBr uke cSBr] uke lksor tkx jsA<br />
uke [kkrs uke ihrs] uke lsrh ykx jsAA<br />
51
52<br />
rEckdw lsou djuk egkiki gS<br />
;gh izek.k ;tqosZn vè;k; 40 ds ea=k 15 esa gS fd %&<br />
ok;q vfuye~ vFkbne~ ve`re~ HkLeUre~ 'kjhjaA<br />
vkse~ ¼¬½ d`rq Lej fdyos Lej d`re~ LejAA<br />
HkkokFkZ %& lar xjhcnkl th us dgk fd tks lR; lkèkuk ds lR; ea=k eSa<br />
vkidks nw¡xk] mudk tki [kkrs&ihrs&tkxrs le; ;kfu lqcg lksdj mBks] dqN<br />
le; tki djksA lksus ls iwoZ dqN le; tki djksA cSBrs le;] fQj mBrs le;<br />
ijekRek dk uke tki djksA bl izdkj ?kj dk dk;Z Hkh gksrk gS] Lej.k HkhA tSls<br />
xk¡o esa ns[krs gSa fd yksx lkjk&lkjk fnu rk'k [ksyrs gSaA gqDds ij oDr tk;k<br />
djrs gSaA jktuhfr dh ckrsa ;k fdlh O;fDr dh fuank dh ppkZ ;k lkax&flusek<br />
ns[kus esa le; u"V djrs gSaA ml le; dks ijekRek dh HkfDr rFkk lRlax ppkZ<br />
lquus esa lnqi;ksx djsa rks eks{k lEHko gSA<br />
Jh gjyky tkV th nh{kk ysdj ?kj vk;kA ?kjokyksa dks lc ckr crkbZA<br />
ml udyh ckck dh ;knxkj ¼lekfèk½ rksM+ QSadh vkSj iwjs ifjokj dks NqM+kuh ys<br />
x,A lar xjhcnkl th ls nh{kk fnykbZA viuk rFkk vius ifjokj dk dY;k.k<br />
djk;kA lar xjhcnkl th ds vkns'k ls ml xksjs cSy dks dHkh xkM+h ;k gy esa<br />
ugha tksrkA mldks lc i'kqvksa ls fHkUu dejs esa ck¡èkdj vPNk pkjk f[kyk;kA<br />
lar xjhcnkl th us crk;k fd ;g HkDr FkkA deZ fcxM+us ls i'kq cuk gSA blls<br />
dke uk ysaA og cSy ik¡p o"kZ th;kA HkDr gjyky th us mldh HkDr ekudj<br />
lsok dhA ijekRek dchj th us vius Hkwys&HkVds HkDr dh i'kq thou esa lgk;rk<br />
dhA mldks fQj dHkh ekuo tUe feyk rks vkSj vkxs mlds HkkX; esa dksbZ iwjk<br />
xq: feyk rks eqfDr gS] vU;Fkk fQj pkSjklh yk[k ;ksfu;ksa esa d"V rS;kj gSaA<br />
HkDr gjyky dh larku csjh esa vkt Hkh bl ?kVuk dh lk{kh gSaA<br />
^^rEckdw lsou djuk egkiki gS**<br />
lar xjhcnkl th us HkDr gjyky th ls dgk fd vki ¼tks Hkh nh{kk ysrk<br />
gS½ rEckdw dk ¼gqDdk] chM+h] flxjsV] fpye vkfn esa Mkydj Hkh½ dHkh lsou<br />
ugha djuk vkSj vU; u'khyh oLrqvksa dk iz;ksx u djukA HkDr us dgk fd gs<br />
egkjkt th! rEckdw rks yxHkx lc fdlku ihrs gSaA blesa D;k gkfu gS\<br />
mÙkj %& lar xjhcnkl th us crk;k fd vkius jkek;.k rFkk egkHkkjr dh<br />
dFkk rks lquh gksaxhA mlesa gqDdk lsou dk dgha o.kZu ugha gSA rEckdw dh mRifÙk<br />
crkš dSls gqbZ gS] lqu!<br />
^^rEckdw dh mRifÙk dFkk**<br />
,d _f"k rFkk ,d jktk lk
thus dh jkg<br />
_f"k dh iRuh us vius ifr ls lk>k fd;k rks _f"k th us dgk fd lk
54<br />
rEckdw dh mRifÙk dFkk<br />
dksbZ pqYgk ty jgk gSA _f"k th us crk;k fd eSaus vius iq.; rFkk HkfDr ds<br />
cnys LoxZ ls ,d xk; mèkkjh ek¡xh gSA ml xk; esa fo'ks"krk gS fd ge ftruk<br />
Hkkstu pkgsa] rqjar miyCèk djk nsrh gSA jktk us dgk fd esjs lkeus miyCèk<br />
djkvks rks eq>s fo'okl gksA _f"k rFkk jktk VS.V ds }kj ij [kM+s gks x,A vUnj<br />
dsoy xk; [kM+h FkhA }kj dh vksj eq[k FkkA VS.V [kkyh Fkk D;ksafd lcus Hkkstu<br />
[kk fy;k FkkA 'ks"k cpk lkeku rFkk lsod ys tk pqds FksA xk; dks _f"k th dh<br />
vuqefr dk bartkj FkkA jktk us dgk fd _f"k th! ;g xk; eq>s ns nhA esjs<br />
ikl cgqr cM+h lsuk gSA mldk Hkkstu blls cuok ywaxkA rsjs fdl dke dh gS\<br />
_f"k us dgk] jktu! eSaus ;g xÅ ekrk mèkkjh ys j[kh gSA LoxZ ls e¡xokbZ gSA<br />
eSa bldk ekfyd ugha gw¡A eSa vkidks ugha ns ldrkA jktk us nwj [kM+s lSfudksa<br />
ls dgk fd bl xk; dks ys pyksA _f"k us ns[kk fd lkdj [kkuk rFkk gqDds<br />
esa ihuk 'kq: dj fn;k D;ksafd xyr Kku ds vkèkkj ls eqlyeku HkkbZ xk; ds<br />
ek¡l dks [kkuk èkeZ dk izlkn ekurs gSaA okLro esa gtjr eqgEen tks eqlyeku<br />
èkeZ ds izorZd ekus tkrs gSa] mUgksaus dHkh&Hkh tho dk ek¡l ugha [kk;k FkkA<br />
xjhc] uch eqgEen ueLdkj gS] jke jlwy dgk;kA<br />
,d yk[k vLlh dw lkSxaèk] ftu ugha djn pyk;kAA<br />
xjhc] vlZ dq'kZ ij vYyg r[r gS] [kkfyd fcu ugha [kkyhA<br />
oS iSxacj ikd iq:"k Fks] lkgsc ds vcnkyhAA<br />
HkkokFkZ %& uch eqgEen rks vknj.kh; egkiq:"k Fks tks ijekRek ds<br />
lans'kokgd FksA ,sls&,sls ,d yk[k vLlh gtkj iSxacj eqlyeku èkeZ esa ¼ckck<br />
vkne ls ysdj eqgEen rd½ ekus x, gSaA os lc ikd ¼ifo=k½ O;fDr Fks ftUgksaus
thus dh jkg<br />
dHkh fdlh i'kq&i{kh ij djn ;kfu ryokj ugha pykbZA os rks ijekRek ls Mjus<br />
okys FksA ijekRek d`ik ik=k FksA ckn esa dqN eqYyk&dkft;ksa us ek¡l [kkus dh<br />
ijEijk 'kq: dj nh tks vkxs pydj èkkfeZdrk dk miokn cu xbZA mlh vkèkkj<br />
ls loZ eqlyeku HkkbZ iki dks [kk jgs gSaA fQj Hkzfer eqlyekuksa us rEckdw dk<br />
lsou ¼[kkuk] gqDdk cukdj ihuk½ izkjEHk dj fn;kA Hkksys fgUnq èkeZ ds O;fDr;ksa<br />
us mudh pky ugha le>hA muds dgus ls rek[kw dk lsou tksj&'kksj ls 'kq:<br />
dj fn;kA orZeku esa rks ;g iapk;r dk I;kyk cu x;k gS tks Hkkjh Hkwy gSA<br />
vKkurk dk inkZ gSA bls Hkwydj Hkh lsou ugha djuk pkfg,A lar xjhcnkl th<br />
us fQj crk;k gS fd gs HkDr gjyky th! vkSj lqu rek[kw lsou ds iki %&<br />
xjhc] ij}kjk L=kh dk [kksySA lRrj tUe vaèkk gks MksySAA1<br />
efnjk ihoS dM+ok ikuhA lRrj tUe 'oku ds tkuhAA2<br />
ekal vkgkjh ekuok] izR;{k jk{kl tkuA eq[k ns[kks u rkl dk] oks fQjS pkSjklh [kkuAA3<br />
lqjkiku e| ekalkgkjhA xeu djS HkksxS ij ukjhAA4<br />
lRrj tUe dVr gS 'kh'kaA lk{kh lkgsc gS txnh'kaAA5<br />
lkS ukjh tkjh djS] lqjkiku lkS ckjA ,d fpye gqDdk HkjS] MwcS dkyh èkkjAA6<br />
gqDdk gjne ihors] yky feykaos èkwjA blesa la'k; gS ugha] tUe ihNys lwvjAA<br />
mijksDr okf.k;ksa dk HkkokFkZ %&<br />
ok.kh l¡[;k 1 esa dgk gS fd tks O;fDr vU; L=kh ls voSèk lEcUèk cukrk<br />
gS] ml iki ds dkj.k og lÙkj tUe vaèks ds izkIr djrk gSA vaèkk xèkk&xèkh] vaèkk<br />
cSy] vaèkk euq"; ;k vaèkh L=kh ds yxkrkj lÙkj tUeksa esa d"V Hkksxrk gSA<br />
ok.kh l¡[;k 2 %& dM+oh 'kjkc :ih ikuh tks ihrk gS] og ml iki ds<br />
dkj.k lÙkj tUe rd dqÙks ds tUe izkIr djds d"V mBkrk gSA xanh ukfy;ksa<br />
dk ikuh ihrk gSA jksVh us feyus ij xqg ¼VV~Vh½ [kkrk gSA<br />
ok.kh l¡[;k 3 %& tks O;fDr ek¡l [kkrs gSa] os rks Li"V jk{kl gSaA mudk<br />
rks eq[k Hkh ugha ns[kuk pkfg, ;kfu muds lkFk jgus ls vU; Hkh ek¡l [kkus dk<br />
vknh gks ldrk gSA blfy, muls cpsaA og rks pkSjklh yk[k ;ksfu;ksa esa HkVdsxkA<br />
ok.kh l¡[;k 4-5 %& ¼lqjk½ 'kjkc ¼iku½ ihus okys rFkk ijL=kh dks Hkksxus<br />
okys] ek¡l [kkus okyksa dks vU; iki deZ Hkh Hkksxuk gksrk gSA muds lÙkj tUe<br />
rd ekuo ;k cdjk&cdjh] HkSal ;k eqxsZ vkfn ds thouksa esa flj dVrs gSaA bl<br />
ckr dks eSa ijekRek dks lk{kh j[kdj dg jgk gw¡] lR; ekuukA<br />
ok.kh l¡[;k 6 %& ,d fpye Hkjdj gqDdk ihus okys dks nsus ls Hkjus okys<br />
dks tks iki yxrk gS] og lquksA ,d ckj ijL=kh xeu djus okyk] ,d ckj<br />
'kjkc ihus okyk] ,d ckj ek¡l [kkus okyk iki ds dkj.k mijksDr d"V Hkksxrk<br />
gSA lkS fL=k;ksa ls Hkksx djs vkSj lkS ckj 'kjkc ih,s] mls tks iki yxrk gS] og<br />
iki ,d fpye Hkjdj gqDdk ihus okys dks nsus okys dks yxrk gSA fopkj djks<br />
rEckdw lsou ¼gqDds esa] chM+h&flxjsV esa ihus okys] [kkus okys½ djus okys dks<br />
55
56<br />
rEckdw ds fo"k; esa vU; fopkj<br />
fdruk iki yxsxk\ blfy, mijksDr loZ inkFkks± dk lsou dHkh u djksA<br />
ok.kh l¡[;k 7 %& lekt ds O;fDr;ksa dks ns[kdj dqN O;fDr gqDdk ;k vU;<br />
u'khyh oLrq,sa lsou djus yx tkrs gSaA ;fn lRlax lqudj cqjkbZ R;kx nsrs gSa<br />
rks os tho fiNys tUe esa Hkh euq"; FksA muds vanj u'ks dh xgjh yr ugha<br />
curhA ijarq tks ckj&ckj lRlax lqudj Hkh rEckdw vkfn u'ks dk R;kx ugha dj<br />
ikrs] os fiNys tUe esa lwvj ds 'kjhj esa FksA lwvj ds 'kjhj esa cncw ¼Bad Smell½<br />
lwa?kus ls rEckdw dh cncw ihus&lwa?kus dh xgjh vknr gksrh gSA os 'kh?kz gqDdk o<br />
vU; u'kk ugha R;kx ikrsA os vius vueksy ekuo 'kjhj :ih yky dks feV~Vh<br />
esa feyk jgs gSaA mudks vfèkd lRlax lquus dh jk; nh tkrh gSA fujk'k u gksaA<br />
lPps eu ls ijekRek dchj th ls u'kk NqM+okus dh iqdkj izkFkZuk djus ls lc<br />
u'kk NwV tkrk gSA<br />
^^rEckdw ds fo"k; esa vU; fopkj**<br />
rEckdw ;kfu gqDdk ihus okyksa dh fLFkfr crkbZ gS %&<br />
¼lar xjhcnkl th ds xzUFk esa ^vFk rek[kw dh cSar* uked vè;k; esa½<br />
fir ckbZ [kkalh fucklh fucklA dQ ny dystk fy;k gS fxjklAA<br />
dkyk rek[kw v: xksjk fiokdA nl chl yaxj tgk¡ cSBs xqVkdAA<br />
ckts uS xqM+ xqM+ v: gqDds gtweA dksjs dqcqf) chlk gSa u lweAA<br />
ckadh ixM+h v: ckadh gh uS [kqn MwcS v: Mqcks, gS dSA<br />
xqVkdM+ vVkdM+ eVkdM+ ygwjA ,d csBSxk vM+dj ,d csBSxk nwjAA<br />
ihoS rek[kw iM+S deZ ekjA veyh ds eq[k esa eq=k dh èkkjAA<br />
dM+ok gh dM+ok rw djrk ges'kA dM+ok gh ys I;kjs dM+ok gh is'kAA<br />
dkeh Øksèkh rwa yksHkh ycwVA cpu eku esjk èkwaek u ?kwaVAA<br />
gqDdk gjkeh xqykeh xqykeA èkuh ds ljs esa u igq¡ps vykeAA<br />
ikej ije èkke tkrs u dksbZA >wBs vey ij nbZ tku [kksbZAA<br />
eqjnk etkoj gjkeh gjkeA ihoSa rek[kw lks bUnzh ds xqykeAA<br />
vKku uhan u lks mB tkx] ihoSa rek[kw x, QqfV HkkxAA<br />
Hkkax rek[kw ihoSa gh] lqjkiku ls gsrA xkslr feV~Vh [kk;dj taxyh cuSa izsrAA<br />
xjhc] iku rek[kw pkcgha] lkal ukd esa nsrA lks rks vdkFkZ x,] T;ksa HkM+Hkwts dk jsrAA<br />
Hkkax rek[kw ihogha] xkslr xyk dckcA eksj e`x dwa Hk[kr gSa] nsaxs dgka tokcAA<br />
Hkkax rek[kw ihors] fplE;ksa ukfy rekeA lkfgc rsjh lkfgch] tkusa dgk¡ xqykeAA<br />
xÅ vkiuh vEek gS] bl ij Nqjh uk ckg;A xjhcnkl ?kh nwèk dks] lc gh vkRe [kk;AA<br />
HkkokFkZ %& mijksDr okf.k;ksa dk HkkokFkZ gS fd ekuo 'kjhj dks vkWDlhtu<br />
dh vko';drk gSA mlds LFkku ij rEckdw dk èkq¡vk ¼dkcZuMkbZvkWDlkbM½ izos'k<br />
djrk gS rks mudks [kk¡lh jksx gks tkrk gSA fiÙk rFkk ckbZ ¼ck;½ dk jksx gks<br />
tkrk gSA gqDdk ihus okys dk cSBus dk LVkbZy crk;k gS fd gqDdk ihus okys
thus dh jkg<br />
,d&nks rks gqDds ds fudV cSBsaxsA ,d dqN nwjh ij cSBsxk vkSj dgsxk fd<br />
ljdkb;s FkksM+k&lkA nwljs mldh vksj gqDdk nsaxsA fQj uS ¼uyh ftlls èk¡qvk<br />
[khaprs gSa½ xqjM+&xqjM+ cktSxhA vki rks gqDdk ihdj Mwcs gSa vkSj NksVs cPps Hkh<br />
mudks ns[kdj ogh iki djds ujd dh dkyh èkkj esa Mwcsaxs] tks rEckdw ihrs gSa]<br />
muds rks Hkkx QwVs gh gSaA vU; dks rEckdw ihus ds fy, mRizsjd cudj Mqcksrs<br />
gSaA mijksDr cqjkbZ djus okys rks viuk thou ,sls O;FkZ dj tkrs gSa tSls HkM+Hkwtk<br />
ckyq jsr dks vkx ls [kwc xeZ djds pus Hkwurk gSA fQj lkjk dk;Z djds jsr dks<br />
xyh esa QSad nsrk gSA blh izdkj tks ekuo mijksDr cqjkbZ djrk gS] og Hkh vius<br />
ekuo thou dks blh izdkj O;FkZ djds pyk tkrk gSA ml tho dks ujd rFkk<br />
vU; izkf.k;ksa ds thou :ih xyh esa QSad fn;k tkrk gSA tks O;fDr mijksDr iki<br />
djrs gSa] os Hkxoku ds njckj esa D;k tokc nsaxs ;kfu cksyus ;ksX; ugha jgsaxsA<br />
fQj dgk gS fd xk; viuh ekrk ds rqY; gS ftldk lc èkeZ&tkfr okys<br />
nwèk&?kh ihrs&[kkrs gSaA blfy, xk; dks er ekjksA fo"k; rEckdw dk py jgk gS%&<br />
HkfDr ekxZ esa rEckdw lcls vfèkd ckèkk djrk gSA tSls vius nksuksa ukdksa<br />
ds eè; esa ,d rhljk jkLrk gS tks NksVh lwbZ ds ukds ftruk gSA tks rEckdw dk<br />
èkq¡vk ukdksa ls NksM+rs gSa] og ml jkLrs dks can dj nsrk gSA ogh jkLrk Åij dks<br />
f=kdqVh dh vksj tkrk gS tgk¡ ijekRek dk fuokl gSA ftl jkLrs ls geus<br />
ijekRek ls feyuk gS] mlh dks rEckdw dk èkq¡vk can dj nsrk gSA gqDdk ihus<br />
okyksa dks ns[kk gS] izfrfnu gqDds dh uS ¼uyh½ esa yksgs dh xt ¼,d iryk&lk<br />
lfj;k½ ?kqekrs gSa ftuesa ls èkq¡, dk tek gqvk eSy fudyrk gSA og uS :d tkrh<br />
gSA ekuo thou ijekRek izkfIr ds fy, gh feyk gSA ijekRek dks izkIr djus<br />
okys ekxZ dks rEckdw dk èkq¡vk can dj nsrk gSA blfy, Hkh rEckdw HkDr ds fy,<br />
egku 'k=kq gSA oSls Hkh gqDdk ihus okys Hkh ekurs gSa fd rEckdw vPNh pht ugha<br />
gSA tc dksbZ NksVk cPpk vius nknk&rkÅ] firk&pkpk dks gqDdk ihrs ns[krk gS<br />
rks og Hkh udy djrk gSA gqDds dks ihus yxrk gS rks cM+s O;fDr tks Lo;a gqDdk<br />
ihrs gSa] ml cPps dks èkedkrs gSa fd [kcjnkj! vxj gqDdk ih;k rksA ;g vPNk<br />
ugha gSA ;fn vki th bls vPNk inkFkZ ekurs gSa rks cPpksa dks Hkh ihus nksA vki<br />
euk djrs gSa rks ekurs gks fd ;g vPNk ugha gS] gkfudkjd gSA lfnZ;ksa esa ,d<br />
edku esa NksVs cPps Hkh lks jgs gksrs gSaA mlh esa gqDdk ihus okyk gqDdk ih jgk<br />
gksrk gSA og Lo;a rks iki dj gh jgk gS] vius ifjokj dks èkq¡vk fiykdj iki<br />
dk Hkkxh cuk jgk gSA NksVs csVk&csVh dks nknk&firkth vius fgLls ds nwèk ls<br />
fiykus dh dksf'k'k djrk gS fd ys] FkksM+k vksj ih ys] ns[k rsjh pksVh c
58<br />
rEckdw ls xèks&?kksM+s Hkh ?k`.kk djrs gSa<br />
blh izdkj rEckdw ihuk Hkh egkiki gS] ijarq ijEijk iM+ xbZ gS] iki ugha<br />
yxrkA bls R;kx nsuk pkfg,A HkDr gjyky th us mlh fnu gqDdk rksM+ fn;kA<br />
fpye QksM+ nhA loZ ifjokj dks os lc ckrsa lqukbZA uke&nh{kk fnykbZA dbZ ihTtj okys½ fdlh<br />
dk;Zo'k ?kksM+s ij lokj gksdj than ftys esa fdlh xk¡o esa tk jgs FksA ekxZ esa xk¡o<br />
eky[ksM+h ¼ftyk than½ ds [ksr FksA mu [ksrksa esa ls ?kksM+s ij cSBdj tk jgs FksA<br />
xsgw¡ dh Qly [ksrksa esa [kM+h FkhA ?kksM+k jkLrk NksM+dj xsgw¡ dh Qly ds chpksa&chp<br />
pyus yxkA [ksrksa esa Qly ds j[kokys FksA os ykBh&M.Ms ysdj nkSM+s vkSj lar<br />
xjhcnkl th dks ekjus yxs fd rsjk fnekx [kjkc gks x;k gS D;k\ gekjh Qly<br />
dk uk'k djk fn;kA ?kksM+s dks lhèkk ugha pyk ldrkA T;ksa gh mUgksaus lar<br />
xjhcnkl th dks ykBh ekjus dh dksf'k'k dh rks muds gkFk Åij dks gh tke<br />
gks x,A lc viuh&viuh txg iRFkj dh ewfrZ ds leku [kM+s gks x,A ik¡p feuV<br />
rd mlh izdkj jgsA fQj lar xjhcnkl th us viuk gkFk vk'khokZn nsus dh<br />
fLFkfr esa fd;k rks mudh LraHkrk VwV xbZ vkSj lc ihB ds cy fxjsA ykfB;k¡<br />
gkFk ls NwV xbZA ,sls gks x, tSls vèkjax gks x;k gksA j[kokyksa dks le>rs nsj<br />
ugha yxh fd ;g lkekU; O;fDr ugha gSA lcus jksrs gq, {kek ;kpuk dhA rc<br />
lar xjhcnkl th us dgk fd Hkys iq:"kks! D;k jkg pyrs O;fDr ds lkFk ,slk<br />
O;ogkj djrs gSaA ekjus dks nkSM+s gksA igys rks ;g tkuuk pkfg, Fkk fd fdl<br />
dkj.k ls ?kksM+k Qly ds chp esa ys x, gks\ os fdlku cksys] vc crkbZ;s th]<br />
?kksM+k fdl dkj.k ls Qly esa pyk x;k Fkk\ lar xjhcnkl th us iwNk fd bl<br />
[ksr esa bl Qly ls igys D;k cht j[kk FkkA mUgksaus crk;k fd Tokj cksbZ FkhA<br />
mlls igys D;k cks;k Fkk\ mUgksaus crk;k fd rEckdw chtk FkkA lar xjhcnkl<br />
th us crk;k fd ml rEckdw dh cncw vHkh rd bl [ksr esa mB jgh gSA mldh<br />
cncw ls ijs'kku gksdj esjk ?kksM+k jkLrk R;kxdj nwj ls tkus yxkA ml rEckdw<br />
dks vki ihrs gks] vki rks i'kqvksa ls Hkh x;s&xqtjs gksA lqu yks è;ku ls! bl ds<br />
ckn bl xk¡o esa dksbZ O;fDr gqDdk ugha ih,xk] rEckdw lsou ugha djsxkA ;fn<br />
vkKk dk ikyu ugha gqvk rks xk¡o dks cgqr gkfu gks tk,xhA ml le; rks lcus<br />
gk¡ dj nhA lar ds pys tkus ds i'pkr~ cksys fd Hkj ys u gqdVh! tc gksdVh<br />
¼NksVk gqDdk½ Hkjus yxs rks gkFk ls fpye NwVdj QwV xbZA nwljh gksdVh dh<br />
fpye yk,] og Hkh gkFk esa gh pwj&pwj gks xbZA [ksr esa ftruh gksDdh Fkh] lc<br />
VwV xbZA fpye Hkh QwV xbZA j[kokys Mj x, fd ml lar dh yhyk gSA xk¡o<br />
x, rks xk¡o ds lc gqDds VwV x,] fpye QwV xbZA iwjs xk¡o esa gM+dai ep x;kA
thus dh jkg<br />
Hk; dk okrkoj.k gks x;kA j[kokys xk¡o esa vk, rks dkj.k dk irk pykA ml<br />
fnu ds i'pkr~ xk¡o esa orZeku rd gqDdk ¼rEckdw lsou½ dksbZ ugha ihrkA xk¡o<br />
dk uke gS ^^eky[ksM+h**A<br />
gqDdk ihus okys dgrs gSa fd ys esjs ikl dM+ok rEckdw gS] ;g Hkj ys<br />
fpye esaA nwljk dgrk gS fd ;g esjs okyk vfèkd dM+ok gSA lar xjhcnkl th<br />
us crk;k gS fd e`R;q ds mijkar ;e ds nwr ml dM+ok rEckdw ihus okys ds eq[k<br />
esa ewr nsrs gSaA dgrs gSa fd rw vfèkd dM+ok&dM+ok rEckdw ihuk pkgrk Fkk] ys<br />
I;kjs! dM+ok ewr ih ysA eq=k dh èkkj mldk eq[k [kksydj eq[k esa yxkrs gSaA<br />
lar xjhcnkl th us ;g rks ,d yhyk djds cqjkbZ NqM+kbZ FkhA Kku ls tks<br />
izHkko iM+rk gS] og lnk ds fy, cqjkbZ NqM+k nsrk gSA Kku lRlax ls gksrk gSA<br />
lRlax lquus dh :fp iSnk djksA lRlax lquksA<br />
fuosnu %& mijksDr cqjkbZ loZFkk R;kx nsaA blls thou dk ekxZ lqgsyk gks<br />
tk,xkA<br />
^^u'kk djrk gS uk'k**<br />
u'kk pkgs 'kjkc] lqYQk] vQhe] fgjksbZu vkfn&vkfn fdlh dk Hkh djrs<br />
gks] ;g vkidk loZuk'k dk dkj.k cusxkA u'kk loZizFke rks balku dks 'kSrku<br />
cukrk gSA fQj 'kjhj dk uk'k djrk gSA 'kjhj ds pkj egRoiw.kZ vax gSa %& 1.<br />
QsQM+s] 2. ftxj ¼yhoj½] 3. xqnsZ ¼<strong>Ki</strong>dney½] 4. ân;A 'kjkc loZizFke bu pkjksa<br />
vaxksa dks [kjkc djrh gSA lqYQk ¼pjl½ fnekx dks iwjh rjg u"V dj nsrk gSA<br />
fgjksbZu 'kjkc ls Hkh vfèkd 'kjhj dks [kks[kyk djrh gSA vQhe ls 'kjhj detksj<br />
gks tkrk gSA viuh dk;Z'kSyh NksM+ nsrk gSA vQhe ls gh pktZ gksdj pyus yxrk<br />
gSA jDr nwf"kr gks tkrk gSA blfy, budks rks xk¡o&uxj esa Hkh ugha j[ks] ?kj dh<br />
ckr D;kA lsou djuk rks lkspuk Hkh ugha pkfg,A<br />
,d O;fDr fnYyh ikye gokbZ vM~Ms ij ukSdjh djrk FkkA lu~ 1997 dh<br />
ckr gSA ml le; mldh lsyjh ¼Pay½ ckjg gtkj :i;s eghuk FkhA fnYyh ds<br />
xk¡o esa ;g nkl ¼jkeiky nkl½ lRlax djus x;kA ogk¡ ,d o`)k viuh rhu<br />
iksfr;ksa ds lkFk lRlax okys ?kj esa vkbZ tks ukrs esa lRlax djkus okyksa dh pkph<br />
FkhA og xk¡o ds ckgjh {ks=k esa IykWV esa edku cukdj jgrh FkhA og yM+dk Hkh<br />
mlh dk Fkk tks fnYyh gokbZ vM~Ms ij ukSdj FkkA cgqr 'kjkc ihrk FkkA ?kj<br />
dh BkSj fcVksM+k cuk j[kk FkkA iRuh&cPpksa dks ihVrk Fkk D;ksafd mldk izfrfnu<br />
'kjkc ihdj vkuk] iRuh us Vksdk&Vkdh djuh] izfrfnu dh egkHkkjr FkhA iRuh<br />
cPpksa dks NksM+dj viuh ek¡ ds ?kj pyh xbZA nknh us cPpksa dks laHkkykA fQj<br />
Lo;a tkdj viuh iq=koèkq dks le>k&cq>kdj ykbZA ml jkf=k esa og o`)k viuh<br />
iq=koèkq rFkk iksfr;ksa lfgr vkbZ Fkh D;ksafd [kqn ds tsB ds ?kj lRlax FkkA<br />
blfy, vkuk iM+kA lRlax esa izR;sd igyw ij O;k[;ku nsuk gksrk gSA igys<br />
59
60<br />
u'kk djrk gS uk'k<br />
ijekRek dh HkfDr ykHk rFkk u djus ls gkfu crkbZ tkrh gS tks iwjs foLrkj ls<br />
crkbZ tkrh gSA ml fnu og 'kjkch igys ?kj x;kA ?kj ij dksbZ ugha feyk rks<br />
dqN nsj ?kj ij cSBkA fQj ,d iM+kslh us crk;k fd vkidh ekrkth vkids rkÅ<br />
ds ?kj iwjs ifjokj dks ysdj xbZ gSA muds ;gk¡ lRlax gks jgk gSA ogha lcdk<br />
[kkuk gSA ijekRek dh djuh gqbZ] og Hkh lRlax esa pyk x;k vkSj lcls ihNs<br />
cSB x;k D;ksafd 'kjkc ih j[kh FkhA<br />
lRlax opu %& lRlax esa crk;k x;k fd ekuo tUe izkIr djds tks<br />
O;fDr 'kqHk deZ ugha djrk rks mldk Hkfo"; ujd cu tkrk gSA tks u'kk djrk<br />
gS] mldk orZeku rFkk Hkfo"; nksuksa ujd gh gksrs gSaA u'kk balkuksa ds fy, ugha<br />
gSA ;g rks balku ls jk{kl cukrk gSA tks O;fDr iwoZ tUe ds iq.;deks± okys gSa]<br />
mudks bl tUe esa mu 'kqHk deks± ds izfrQy esa vPNh ukSdjh feyh gS ;k vPNk<br />
dkjksckj gSA ;fn orZeku esa 'kqHk deZ] HkfDr o nku&èkeZ ugha djksxs rks Hkfo";<br />
ds tUeksa esa xèkk&dqÙkk] lwvj&cSy cudj èkDds o xan [kkvksxsA<br />
tSls ekuo ¼L=kh@iq:"k½ thou esa iwoZ ds 'kqHk deZ vuqlkj vPNk Hkkstu<br />
feyk gSA vPNk ekuo 'kjhj feyk gSA tc pkgks] [kkuk [kkvksA I;kl yxs] ikuh<br />
ihvksA bPNk cus rks pk;&nwèk ih;ksA Qy rFkk esok ¼dktw&cknke½ [kkvksA ;fn<br />
iwjk xq: cukdj lPps fny ls HkfDr o lRlax lsok] nku&èkeZ ugha fd;k rks vxys<br />
tUe esa xèkk&cSy&dqÙkk cudj nqnZ'kk dks izkIr gks tkvksxsA u le; ij [kkuk<br />
feysxk] u ikuhA u dksbZ xehZ&lnhZ ls] ePNj&eD[kh ls cpus dk lkèku gksxkA<br />
ekuo thou esa rks ePNjnkuh] vkWy&vkÅV ls cpko dj ysrs gSaA xehZ ls cpus<br />
ds mik; [kkst fy, gSaA ijarq tc i'kq cuksxs] rc D;k feysxk\ lar xjhcnkl<br />
th us ijes'oj dchj th ls izkIr Kku dks bl izdkj crk;k gS %&<br />
xjhc] uj lsrh rw i'kqok dhtS] xèkk cSy cukbZA<br />
NIiu Hkksx dgk¡ eu cksjs] dqjM+h pjus tkbZAA<br />
HkkokFkZ %& ekuo 'kjhj NwV tkus ds i'pkr~ HkfDr ghu rFkk 'kqHkdeZ ghu<br />
gksdj tho xèks&cSy vkfn&vkfn dh ;ksfu;ksa ¼'kjhjksa½ dks izkIr djsxkA fQj ekuo<br />
'kjhj okyk vkgkj ugha feysxkA xèkk cudj dqjM+h ¼dwM+s ds uk] ia[kk ;k<br />
ePNjnkuh le>ukA ftu izkf.k;ksa ds vfèkd ikideZ gksrs gSa] i'kq thou esa<br />
mudh nqe Hkh dV tkrh gSA ,d&Ms
thus dh jkg<br />
tk,xkA dbZ ckj ,slk gksrk gS fd ul ij ul p
62<br />
u'kk djrk gS uk'k<br />
'kkafr lekIr gSA u'kk bldk eq[; dkj.k gSA ,d firk ukSdjh ij x;k gSA cPpksa<br />
dh vk'kk gksrh gS fd firk th vk,axs] dqN vko';d oLrq,sa yk,saxsA firk th<br />
vkrs gSa rks NksVs&NksVs cPps nkSM+dj fyiVrs gSa] I;kj ikrs gSaA ftu cPpksa dk firk<br />
u'kk djrk gSA muds ?kj esa dyg dk gksuk LokHkkfod gSA cPps Hk;Hkhr jgrs<br />
gSaA mudk ekufld fodkl] 'kkjhfjd fodkl nksuksa gh ugha gks ikrsA og ?kj<br />
ujd leku gks tkrk gSA vkt tks 'kjkc ihdj eLr gSa] mudh bTtr lekt<br />
esa Hkh ugha gksrhA<br />
vxys tUe esa og O;fDr dqÙkk cusxk] VV~Vh [kk,xkA xanh ukyh dk ikuh<br />
ih,xkA fQj i'kq&i{kh cudj d"V ij d"V mBk,xkA blfy, loZ u'kk o cqjkbZ<br />
R;kxdj balku dk thou thvksA lH; lekt dks Hkh pSu ls thus nksA ,d<br />
'kjkch vusdksa O;fDr;ksa dh vkRek nq%[kkrk gS %& iRuh dh] iRuh ds ekrk&firk]<br />
HkkbZ&cguksa dh] vius ekrk&firk] cPpksa dh] HkkbZ vkfn dhA dsoy ,d ?k.Vs ds<br />
u'ks us èku dk uk'k] bTtr dk uk'k] ?kj ds iwjs ifjokj dh 'kkafr dk uk'k dj<br />
fn;kA D;k og O;fDr Hkfo"; esa lq[kh gks ldrk gS\ dHkh ughaA ujd tSlk thou<br />
th,xkA blfy, fopkj djuk pkfg,] cqjkbZ rqjar R;kx nsuh pkfg,saA<br />
iz'u %& fdlus ns[kk gS fd vxys tUe esa D;k gksrk gS\<br />
mÙkj %& mnkgj.k ds fy, ,d le; ,d vaèkk O;fDr taxy dh vksj tk<br />
jgk FkkA vkxs ,d lTtu O;fDr [kM+k FkkA mlus dgk fd gs lwjnkl th! bèkj<br />
er tkvks] ;g jkLrk Hk;adj taxy esa tkrk gSA [kqa[kkj 'ksj&phrs vkfn&vkfn<br />
tkuoj jgrs gSaA vki ykSV tkbZ;sA ;fn vaèks us u'kk ugh dj j[kk gksxk rks rqjar<br />
eqM+ tk,xkA ;fn u'ks esa gS rks dgsxk fd fdlus ns[kk gS fd taxy esa Hk;adj<br />
'ksj&phrs liZ vkfn tkuoj jgrs gSa vkSj ;g dgdj vius iFk ij c
thus dh jkg<br />
ifjokj dks nh{kk fnykbZA ge ¼ys[kd rFkk lkFk lRlax esa x, dqN HkDr½ lqcg<br />
xk¡o ds ckgj ?kweus ds fy, x, rks jkLrs esa ml O;fDr ¼Airport okys½ dk ?kj<br />
FkkA xyh esa mldh ekrk th [kM+h FkhA mlus dgk fd egkjkt th! pk; ihdj<br />
tkukA xk¡o ds HkDr us crk;k fd buds ?kj vo'; pyks] mtM+k iM+k gS ;g<br />
ifjokjA lkèkq&larksa ds pj.k iM+us ls ?kj ifo=k gks tkrk gSA ge lc muds ?kj<br />
pys x,A ge dqy ik¡p tus FksA pkjikbZ vk¡xu esa Myh FkhA ebZ dk eghuk FkkA<br />
o`{k dh Nk;k FkhA mldh ekrk th us viuh iq=koèkq ls dgk fd csVh! pk; cukA<br />
ml csVh us pqYgs esa vkx tykdj Msxph esa ikuh Mkydj pk; cukuk 'kq: dj<br />
fn;kA vkèks ?k.Vs ckn geus dgk fd pk; 'kh?kz ykvksA geus ?kweus tkuk gSA fQj<br />
fdlh vU; xk¡o esa lRlax ds fy, tkuk gSA ijarq fQj Hkh og csVh Msxph ds uhps<br />
vkx tyk, tk jgh FkhA nksckjk dgk rks og jksus yx xbZA xk¡o dk HkDr mBdj<br />
x;k rks irk pyk fd ?kj ij u phuh gS] u pk;&iÙkh vkSj u gh nwèk gSA ml<br />
O;fDr dh ekrk th Hkh jksus yxhA dgk fd mtM+s iM+s gSa egkjkt! cpk ldks rks<br />
cpk yksA og O;fDr nh{kk ysdj oDr ls viuh M~;wVh ij pyk x;k FkkA dqN<br />
fnu ds i'pkr~ ge fnYyh esa gh iatkc[kksM+ xk¡o esa lRlax dj jgs FksA ogk¡ ij<br />
og O;fDr viuh ekrk rFkk iRuh o rhuksa csfV;ksa dks dkj esa cSBkdj lRlax esa<br />
yk;kA igys ,d VwVh&lh eksVjlkbZfdy FkhA lc cPpksa us lqanj oL=k igu j[ks<br />
FksA dg jgs Fks fd firkth vc eEeh ds lkFk dHkh ugha yM+rsA lc ru[okg<br />
nknh th dks nsrs gSaA ge rks LoxZ esa jgus yxsA nknh th cksyh fd ml fnu<br />
vkids ,sls n'kZu gq, fd ge rks mtM+s cl x,A eSaus dgk fd ekbZ! rsjk csVk cqjk<br />
ugha FkkA blus ;s vPNs fopkj dHkh lqus gh ugha FksA ;fn igys ;s fopkj lquus<br />
dks fey tkrs rks ;g cqjkbZ djrk gh ughaA ;g lc ijes'oj dchj th dh d`ik<br />
gS tks ml fnu ;g lRlax esa vk x;k vkSj bldh vkRek dk eSy lkQ gks x;kA<br />
vkidk ifjokj ujd ls fudydj LoxZ esa fuokl dj jgk gSA ijekRek dh<br />
e;kZnk esa jguk] dHkh d"V ugha vk,xkA HkfDr djrs jguk] dbZ ih
64<br />
ekrk&firk dh lsok o vknj djuk ije drZO;<br />
ds izdk'k ls lc laHko gks tkrk gS] gks Hkh jgk gS vkSj gksxk] ;g esjh vkRek<br />
ekurh gSA<br />
ekrk dk larku ds izfr I;kj %&<br />
,d yM+ds dk firk e`R;q dks izkIr gks x;kA ml le; og 10-11 o"kZ dk<br />
FkkA ekrk us vius bdykSrs iq=k dh ijofj'k dhA ekrk rFkk firk nksuksa dk I;kj<br />
ekrk th us fn;k fd dgha iq=k dks firk dk vHkko d"V u nsA yM+dk ;qok gksdj<br />
'kjkc dk vknh gks x;k rFkk oS';k xeu djus yxkA ekrk ls fuR; :i;s ek¡xs<br />
vkSj vkokjkxnhZ esa mM+k,A ,d fnu ekrk ds ikl iSls ugha FksA 'kjkc ds u'ks<br />
esa ekrk dks ihVk rFkk oS';k ds ikl x;kA ml fnu iSls ugha Fks rks oS';k us<br />
dgk fd viuh ekrk dk fny fudky ykA mYVk ?kj vk;k] ekrk csgks'k FkhA Nqjk<br />
ekjdj ekrk dk fny fudkydj py iM+kA u'ks esa Bksdj yxh vkSj fxj x;kA<br />
ekrk ds fny ls vkokt vkbZ fd csVk! rsjs dks pksV rks ugha yxhA<br />
u'ks ls cuk 'kSrku oS';k ds ikl ekrk dk fny ysdj igq¡pk rks oS';k us<br />
dgk fd tc rw viuh ekrk dk fgrS"kh ugha gS rks esjk D;k gksxk\ fdlh ds<br />
cgdkos esa vkdj rw eq>s Hkh ekj MkysxkA esjs dks rks rsjs ls ihNk NqM+kuk Fkk fd<br />
rw vc fuèkZu gks x;k gS] esjs fdl dke dkA blfy, ;g 'krZ j[kh Fkh fd rw<br />
ekrk dk fny fudky ugha ldrk D;ksafd og rsjs dks dHkh fdlh oLrq ds fy,<br />
euk ugha djrh FkhA gs 'kSrku! pyk tk esjh vk¡[kksa ds lkeus lsA ;g dgdj<br />
oS';k us mls ?kj ls ckgj èkDdk nsdj }kj can dj fy;kA og 'kSrku ?kj vk;kA<br />
ekrk ds 'ko ij foyki djus yxkA dgk fd ekrk th! gks lds rks Hkxoku ds<br />
njckj esa Hkh eq>s cpkukA vkokt vkbZ fd csVk! dqN ugha gqvk] cl rsjs dks [kq'k<br />
ns[kuk pkgrh gw¡A mlh le; uxj ds yksx vk,A Fkkus esa lwpuk nhA ml vijkèkh<br />
dks jktk us Qk¡lh dh ltk nhA<br />
jktk us Qk¡lh pk djuk pkgrk gw¡A uxj ds O;fDr vk,A ml yM+ds us viuk tqYe dcwyk<br />
vkSj crk;k fd eSaus mijksDr tqYe fd;kA esjh ek¡ dh vkRek vafre le; esa Hkh<br />
esjs lq[kh jgus dh dkeuk djrh jghA esjs dks u'ks us 'kSrku cuk fn;kA eSaus<br />
oS';k xeu djds lekt dks nwf"kr fd;kA vki yksx esjs ls ulhgr ysukA tks<br />
?kksj iki eSaus viuh ekrk th dks ijs'kku djds fd;k] dksbZ er djukA ekrk<br />
tSlh gennZ lalkj esa iRuh Hkh ugha gks ldrh] Hkys gh og fdruh gh usd gksA<br />
ekrk vius csVk&csVh dks bruk I;kj djrh gS fd lfnZ;ksa esa cPpk is'kkc dj nsrk<br />
gS rks ekrk Lo;a mlds is'kkc ls Hkhxs B.Ms oL=k ij ysVrh gS] cPps ds uhps lw[kk<br />
fcNkSuk dj nsrh gSA ;fn cPpk Hkw[k ls jks jgk gksrk gS rks [kkuk chp esa NksM+dj<br />
mls igys viuk nwèk fiykdj 'kkar djrh gSA
thus dh jkg<br />
65<br />
^^firk cPpksa dh gj laHko xyrh {kek dj nsrk gS**<br />
ijekRek dchj th us dgk gS fd firk vius iq=k&iq=kh ds loZ vijkèk {kek<br />
dj nsrk gS %&<br />
voxq.k esjs cki th] cD'kks xjhc uoktA<br />
tks eSa iwr&diwr gw¡] rks Hkh firk dks yktAA<br />
jkeHkDr dh iRuh dk nsgkar gks x;kA ml le; mldk iq=k rhu o"kZ dk<br />
FkkA ml O;fDr dh fj'rsnkjh esa ,d ?kVuk ,slh ?kVh Fkh ftlus mldks >a>ksj<br />
dj j[k fn;kA dFkk bl izdkj gS %&<br />
mlds ekek th viuh cgu ;kfu jkeHkDr dh ekrk th ls yxHkx nl<br />
o"kZ cM+s FksA ekek th ds nks iq=k FksA jkeHkDr dh ekeh th dk nsgkar gks x;kA<br />
ekek th us nwljk fookg dj fy;kA nwljh iRuh dks iq=k gqvkA nwljh iRuh igys<br />
okyh ds iq=kksa ls bZ";kZ djus yxhA ;g fopkj fd;k fd 15 ,dM+ tehu gSA rhu<br />
txg c¡VsxhA mlus mu cPpksa dks dk¡p ihldj nwèk rFkk [kkus esa f[kyk&fiyk<br />
fn;k ftlls nksuksa dh èkhjs&èkhjs jksxh gksdj e`R;q gks xbZA MkWDVj us crk;k fd<br />
cPps dk¡p [kk x, gSaA ftl dkj.k ls budh e`R;q gks xbZ gSA ,d fnu mldh<br />
iRuh us iM+kslu ls crk;k fd eSaus ,sls&,sls fd;kA esjs csVs dks iUnzg ,dM+ tehu<br />
fey xbZA ml L=kh us esjs ekek th dks crk;kA ekek th NksVh ekeh dks cgqr<br />
I;kj djrs Fks vkSj ml ij fo'okl djrs FksA mUgsa fo'okl ugha gks jgk FkkA ,d<br />
fnu NksVh ekeh vius HkkbZ ls crk jgh Fkh fd eSaus ,sls&,sls fd;kA rsjs Hkkuts<br />
dks iUnzg ,dM+ tehu fey xbZA ;g ckr esjk ekek Hkh lqu jgk Fkk D;ksafd og<br />
f[kM+dh ls ckgj LokHkkfod [kM+k FkkA ekeh dk HkkbZ cksyk fd cgu! rwus tqYe<br />
dj fn;kA bl iki dks dgk¡ j[ksxh\ vkt ds ckn eSa rsjh 'kDy ns[kus Hkh ugha<br />
vkšxkA ekek th dk fnekx QVus dks gks x;kA ?kj R;kxdj viuh cgu ds<br />
?kj vk x;k ;kfu gekjs ¼jkeHkDr ds½ ?kj ij thou O;rhr fd;kA dqN o"kZ ds<br />
i'pkr~ NksVh ekeh ls tUek og iq=k Hkh ej x;kA og NksVh ekeh fdlh ds lkFk<br />
Hkkx xbZA irk pyk fd ml O;fDr us mlds xgus Nhudj ekjdj dq,a esa Mky<br />
fn;kA iqfyl dks irk pyk rks ml O;fDr dks Qk¡lh yxkbZ xbZA bl loZuk'k<br />
egkHkkjr dks ;kn djds jkeHkDr us nwljk fookg ugha fd;kA yM+ds dks vius<br />
lkFk j[krkA gy tksrrk Fkk rks iq=k dks daèks ij cSBkdj j[krk FkkA Fkd tkrk<br />
rks o`{k ds uhps ysVk nsrkA Lo;a [kkuk cukrk] Lo;a Luku djkrk] diM+s lkQ<br />
djrkA tSls&rSls yM+dk toku gqvkA fookg dj fn;kA fQj Hkh lc dk;Z djrk<br />
FkkA yM+dk Hkh dke esa gkFk c¡Vkrk Fkk] ijarq dfBu dk;Z Lo;a gh djrk FkkA<br />
o`)koLFkk us tksj fn;kA dk;Z dqN ugha dj ik jgk FkkA iq=koèkq dks O;FkZ dk [kpZ<br />
yxus yxkA ftl dkj.k ls vius llqj dks :[kk&lw[kk cklh Hkkstu nsus yxhA<br />
fQj isVHkj Hkkstu Hkh ugha nsrh FkhA yM+dk iwNrk Fkk fd firk th! lsok Bhd
66<br />
firk cPpksa dh gj laHko xyrh {kek dj nsrk gS<br />
gks jgh gSA firk th dgrs fd csVk! dksbZ dlj ugha gSA cM+h HkkX;oku cgw vkbZ<br />
gSA esjk fo'ks"k è;ku j[krh gSA ;g ckr cgw Hkh lqurhA vkSj vfèkd ijs'kku<br />
djrh fd esjs ifr dks irk ugha gSA o`) Hkh esjh pky ls vifjfpr gSA ,d fnu<br />
yM+ds us ns[kk fd firk th dks Hkkstu Bhd ugha feyk rks mlus iRuh dks dgk<br />
rks ik[k.M djus yxh fd ?kj ns[kdj [kk;k tkrk gSA vkidks ?kj dh fpark ugha<br />
gSA lkjk ?kj esjs ls py jgk gSA eq>s irk gS fd [kpZ dSls pykuk gSA ,d fnu<br />
o`) dks pDdj vk, vkSj fxj x;kA Vk¡x VwV xbZA oS| us crk;k fd vkgkj iwjk<br />
u feyus ls 'kkjhfjd detksjh gSA nwèk nks le; vkèkk&vkèkk lsj ¼fdyks½<br />
fiykvksA rktk Hkkstu f[kykvksA oS| pyk x;kA iRuh us dgk fd ,sls rks ?kj<br />
dk fnokyk fudy tk,xkA ifr ;kfu yM+ds dks Hkh ckr ilan vkbZA o`) dh<br />
dksbZ ijokg ugha dhA o`) ds llqjky okys pksV yxus dh [kcj lqudj feyus<br />
vk,A mUgksaus iwNk fd csVk&cgw Bhd lsok dj jgs gSa D;k\ jkeHkDr us dgk fd<br />
iwNks ukA ,sls iq=k rFkk iq=koèkw lcdks ns HkxokuA esjs dks dksbZ d"V ugha gksus<br />
nsrsA ;g rks dksbZ deZ dh ekj ls pksV yx xbZ gSA mlh xk¡o esa nks cguksa dk<br />
fookg gqvk FkkA ,d dk jkeHkDr ls] nwljh dk iM+ksl esaA tc os viuh nwljh<br />
yM+dh ds ?kj x, rks irk pyk fd ml jkeHkDr dh dksbZ lsok ugha gks jgh gSA<br />
yM+dk Hkh fudEek gSA ;g ckr llqjky okyksa ds xys ugha mrjh D;ksafd os<br />
jkeHkDr ds eq[k ls lqudj vk, Fks fd lsok esa dksbZ dlj ugha gSA os dqN le;<br />
ckn iqu% jkeHkDr ds ?kj x, rks ml le; og cklh jksVh ikuh esa fHkxks&fHkxksdj<br />
[kk jgk FkkA ;g ns[kdj mudks jksuk vk x;kA yM+ds dks cqyk;k rFkk dgk fd<br />
rsjs dks 'keZ ugha vkrhA irk gS rsjs dks dSls iky&iks"kdj cM+k fd;k gSA yM+ds<br />
dh cgw Hkh vk xbZA nksuksa cksys fd ge rks ,sls gh lsok djsaxsA jkeHkDr cksyk fd<br />
vki tkvks] ?kj esa >xM+k uk djkvksA esjh fdLer esa tks fy[kk gS] og fey jgk<br />
gSA eSa vius iq=k dks nq%[kh ugha ns[k ldrkA jkeHkDr dh cwvk dk yM+dk<br />
jkefuokl lRlaxh FkkA og jkeHkDr dks cgqr dgrk Fkk fd vki dqN le;<br />
Hkxoku dh HkfDr fd;k djksA esjs lkFk lar ds lRlax lquus pyk djks rks<br />
jkeHkDr dgrk Fkk fd eSa rks vius csVs dh iwtk d:axk] ;g lq[kh jgs] ;gh esjh<br />
reUuk gSA cwvk ds yM+ds us dgk fd csVs dh iwtk iwjh gks pqdh gks rks vc Hkh<br />
cuk ys dqN deZA fQj Hkh ;g dgk fd csVs&cgw dks ns[k&ns[kdj th jgk gw¡A cgqr<br />
dgus ds i'pkr~ jkeHkDr viuh cwvk ds yM+ds jkefuokl ds lkFk lRlax esa<br />
x;kA fQj jkefuokl vius ?kj ys x;k] mldh nok djkbZA vPNk [kkuk<br />
f[kyk;kA dbZ eghus vius ikl j[kkA jkeHkDr HkfDr ij iwjk n`
thus dh jkg<br />
tc ml iq=koèkq us lRlax ds opu lqus] ogk¡ vkus okys lc HkDrksa dh lsok iqjkus<br />
HkDr&HkDrefr ,sls dj jgs Fks tSls fo'ks"k esgekuksa dh ?kj ij djrs gSaA o`)]<br />
jksxh] viax J)kyqvksa dh Hkh fo'ks"k lsok dj jgs FksA lRlax esa ;g crk;k tkrk<br />
gS fd tho ij n;k cuk, j[kus ls ijekRek izlUu gksrk gSA nq%f[k;ksa&vlgk;ksa<br />
dh lgk;rk djuk ekuo ek=k dk ije drZO; gSA<br />
n;k&èkeZ dk ewy gS] iki ewy vfHkekuA dg dchj n;koku ds ikl jgs HkxokuA<br />
HkDr jkeHkDr dh iq=koèkq ftl HkDrefr ds ikl cSBh Fkh] og cksyh fd<br />
cgu! vki Hkh dqN lsok dj yksA<br />
^^lRlax opu** %& xq:nso th crkrs gSa fd tks lsok&HkfDr djsxk] mlh dks<br />
Qy feysxkA eSa Hkkstu [kkšxk rks esjk isV HkjsxkA vki [kkvksxs rks vkidk isV<br />
HkjsxkA lc izk.kh ijekRek ds cPps gSaA vki èkuh ds cPps le>dj lsok djksA<br />
tSls ,d èkuh dh yM+dh 8-9 o"kZ dh FkhA mldh ns[kjs[k ds fy, ,d ukSdjkuh<br />
j[kh FkhA og ml yM+dh dks xfeZ;ksa esa Ldwy NksM+us tkrh Fkh rks ml yM+dh ds<br />
Åij Nkrs ¼Nrjh½ ls Nk;k djds pyrh Fkh] Lo;a èkwi lgu djrh Fkh ftlls<br />
èkuh [kq'k jgrk Fkk vkSj ukSdjkuh dks ru[okg nsrk FkkA vki lc ;g fopkj<br />
djds vius&ijk;ksa dk è;ku j[ksaA lkl&llqj dh lsok] NksVs&cM+s dh lsok] lcdk<br />
lEeku djuk vki th dk ije drZO; gSA ;fn vki&vius lkl&llqj] ekrk&firk<br />
;k vU; vkfJrksa dh lsok djksxs rks ijekRek vkidh lsok dk izcaèk djsxkA vki<br />
vius NksVs&cM+s cPpksa dks Hkh lRlax esa lkFk yk;k djksA cPpksa esa Hkh NksVs&cM+ksa dh<br />
lsok djus] vPNk O;ogkj djus ds laLdkj iM+saxsA os cPps cM+s gksdj vkidh ¼o`)<br />
gks tkvksxs] rc½ Hkh lsok ,sls gh djsaxsA tSls csVh ,d cki&ek¡ dks NksM+dj u,<br />
ekrk ¼lkl½&firk ¼llqj½ ds ikl vkrh gSA vc tUe ds ekrk&firk rks brus gh<br />
lkFkh FksA mUgksaus iky&iksldj u, ekrk&firk dks lkSai fn;kA lkl&llqj dk<br />
drZO; gS fd vkus okyh csVh dks viuh csVh dh rjg I;kj nsA HksnHkko Loiu esa<br />
Hkh ubZ csVh o viuh tUe dh csVh esa u djs tks >xM+s dh tM+ gSA iq=koèkq dks<br />
pkfg, fd u, ?kj dh ifjfLFkfr;ksa ds vuqlkj vius dks
68<br />
firk cPpksa dh gj laHko xyrh {kek dj nsrk gS<br />
Bhdjk QksM+ fn;kA iki deZ ds dkj.k lkl dks dSalj dk jksx gks x;kA<br />
lkjk&lkjk fnu fpYyk,A iq=koèkq mldh lsok djs] dksbZ dlj ugha NksM+rh FkhA<br />
ijarq dgrh Fkh fd lklq ek¡! lsok rks eSa fnykstku ls d:axh] ijarq rsjs iki dks<br />
eSa ugha ck¡V ikÅ¡xhA ;g d"V rks vkidks gh Hkksxuk iM+sxkA ;fn lRlax lqus gksrs<br />
rks ;g fnu ugha ns[kus iM+rsA rc ml tkfye vkSjr us dgk fd csVh! eSa<br />
egkikfiuh gw¡A D;k esjk Hkh m)kj gks ldrk gS\ eSa Hkh nh{kk ysuk pkgrh gw¡\<br />
yM+dh lRlaxh ?kj dh FkhA mldks irk Fkk fd nh{kk ysdj HkfDr djus ls iki<br />
deZ u"V gksrs gSaA ftuds vfèkd iki gSa] HkfDr djus ls ykHk gh gksxk] iki de<br />
gh gksaxs rFkk Hkfo"; esa ekuo tUe Hkh fey tkrk gS ;fn e;kZnk esa jgdj vafre<br />
'okal rd lkèkuk djrk jgsA lRlax esa xq:nso th mnkgj.k nsdj le>krs gSa<br />
fd tSls fdlh dk oL=k de eSyk gS rks FkksM+s iz;kl ls gh fueZy gks tkrk gSA<br />
;fn vfèkd eSyk gS rks nks&rhu ckj lkcqu&ikuh ls èkksus ls fueZy gks tkrk gSA<br />
ftlus vfèkd eSyk dj j[kk gS rFkk vU; nkx Hkh yxk, gSa rks MªkbZDyhu ls lkQ<br />
gks tkrk gSA ;fn lkQ djus dk bjknk n`
thus dh jkg<br />
dgk fd cPpks! rqEgkjs isV esa nnZ gks tk,xkA bruk Hkkj er mBkvksA eSa vius<br />
vki ys vkšxkA cPps cksys fd nknk th! lRlax esa xq: th us crk;k Fkk fd lsok<br />
djus ls ykHk gh ykHk feyrk gS] dksbZ d"V ugha gksrkA ge jksVh [kk,saxs rks gekjk<br />
isV HkjsxkA ge lsok djsaxs rks gesa iq.; feysxkA ;fn jksx Hkh gks rks HkfDr vkSj<br />
lsok ls lekIr gks tkrk gSA ogk¡ vkJe esa vusdksa ekbZ&HkDr crk jgs Fks fd ge<br />
chekj jgrs FksA uke ysus ds i'pkr~ tSlh lsok dj lds] djus yxsA ge LoLFk<br />
gks x,A MkWDVjksa us tokc ns fn;k FkkA ns[kks! gekjh nokbZ;ksa dh ifpZ;k¡] pkj o"kZ<br />
ls mipkj py jgk FkkA vc dksbZ nokbZ ugha [kkrsA ¼_Xosn e.My 10 lwDr 161<br />
ea=k 2 esa Hkh ;gh izek.k gS fd ;fn jksxh e`R;q ds fudV igq¡p x;k gS ;kfu mldks<br />
vlkè; jksx Hkh gks x;k gksA ;fn og HkfDr ij yx tk, rks ijekRek mldks<br />
e`R;q ds eq[k ls fudkydj ys vk,A mls LoLFk djds 'kr izfr'kr ;kfu iwjh vk;q<br />
thou ns nsrk gSA &ys[kd½<br />
bruh nsj esa iq=koèkq vkbZ vkSj dgk] firk th! Luku dj yksA èkksrh ;gha<br />
NksM+ nsukA eSa vki lkQ dj nwaxhA jkeHkDr th us dgk fd csVh! vkidks ?kj dk<br />
cgqr dk;Z djuk gksrk gS] [kkuk cukuk] ikuh ykuk] i'kq laHkkyuk gSA eSa vki<br />
èkks ywaxkA esjh Vk¡x Hkh vc Bhd gks xbZ gSA cl FkksM+k&lk yax jgrk gSA jkeHkDr<br />
Luku djds èkksrh cnydj èkksrh èkksus yxkA mlh le; cPpksa us vkdj èkksrh<br />
Nhu yh vkSj ysdj vanj Hkkx x, vkSj viuh ekrk th dks ns nhA fQj dqrkZ Hkh<br />
ys x,A nwljk dqrkZ ykdj ns fn;kA yM+dk [ksr ls i'kqvksa dk pkjk ysdj vk;k<br />
vkSj igys dh rjg firk dks ns[kk vkSj fcuk cksys vkxs ?kj esa pyk x;kA mlus<br />
ns[kk fd iRuh fueZyk gyok cuk jgh FkhA mlus lkspk dksbZ R;kSgkj gksxkA fQj<br />
lCth&jksVh cukbZA loZizFke xq: Hkxoku dks nks dVksfj;ksa esa Hkksx yxk;k rFkk<br />
fQj ,d Fkky esa jksVh] dVksfj;ksa esa gyok rFkk lCth Mkydj vius llqj th<br />
ds ikl ysdj xbZ vkSj cksyh] firk th! Hkkstu [kk yksA Hkw[k yxh gksxh] nwj ls<br />
vk, gSaA jkeHkDr cksyk] csVh! esjs dks ;g gte ugha gksrkA lw[kh jksfV;k¡ yk ns]<br />
eSa chekj gks tkšxkA jkeHkDr th us lkspk Fkk fd Hkkouk esa cgdj csVh vkt<br />
rks lc lsok dj nsxh] ijarq yM+dk bldks èkedk,xk D;ksafd mldks lRlax dk<br />
Kku ugha gSA dgha ?kj esa >xM+k uk gks tk,A brus esa yM+dk Hkh vk x;kA viuh<br />
iRuh dks cksyk] firk th Bhd dg jgs gSa] ys py vanjA firk dk dejk xyh<br />
ij FkkA cPpksa dk jgus dk vanj dks FkkA iRuh cksyh] pqi jg] eSaus cgqr iki<br />
bdV~Bs dj fy;sA vc firk th dh lsok eSa Lo;a d:axhA yM+dk pqi gks x;kA<br />
jkeHkDr us nksuksa iksrksa dks FkksM+k&FkksM+k gyok fn;kA iq=koèkq dks nsus yxk rks cksyh<br />
fd vki D;k [kkvksxs\ ?kj ij vkSj Hkh cgqr lkjk gyok izlkn cpk gSA firk th<br />
vki [kkvksA ugha [kkvksxs rks esjh vkRek jks,xhA HkDr jkeHkDr th us xq:nso<br />
Hkxoku dk Lej.k fd;k vkSj Hkkstu [kk;kA izfrfnu iq=koèkq Lo;a uje&uje<br />
jksfV;k¡ xeZ&xeZ ykdj vius gkFkksa f[kyk,A izfrfnu oL=k lkQ djs vkSj dgs]<br />
69
70<br />
lRlax ls ?kj dh dyg lekIr gksrh gS<br />
firk th! Hktu dj yksA<br />
,d fnu jkeHkDr th dh cwvk dk yM+dk HkDr jkefuokl vk;kA jkeHkDr<br />
th us mldks lhus ls yxk fy;k vkSj cksyk jS HkkbZ! gekjk ?kj rks rsjh d`ik ls<br />
LoxZ cu x;kA HkDr jkefuokl cksyk fd ekek ds csVs jkefuokl ls dqN uk gqvk]<br />
xq:nso th dh 'kCn&'kfDr dk dfj'ek gSA vki vkSj eSa rks igys bdV~Bs u<br />
cÙkh&M.Mk [ksyk djrsA esjs djus ls gksrk rks igys gh gks tkrkA xq: th dg<br />
jgs Fks fd jkeHkDr fiNys tUeksa esa HkDr FkkA blls ?kj ds eksg ds dkj.k e;kZnk<br />
esa pwd cuh FkhA mlds dkj.k bruk d"V mBk;k gSA vc ;g egknq%[kh gks pqdk<br />
FkkA rc rsjs lkFk vk;k gSA ugha rks vki fdruh ckj jkeHkDr ls igys dg pqds<br />
Fks fd lRlax esa py] ijarq eksg&ek;k esa vUèkk gks pqdk FkkA ;g d"V vkSj<br />
iq=k&iq=koèkq dk O;ogkj blds fy, ojnku cu x;k gSA<br />
dchj th us dgk gS fd %&<br />
dchj] lq[k ds ekFks iRFkj iM+ks] tks uke ân; ls tk;A<br />
cfygkjh ok nq%[k ds] tks iy&iy jke jVk;AA<br />
HkkokFkZ %& gs ijekRek! bruk lq[k Hkh uk nsuk ftlls rsjh Hkwy iM+sA ftl<br />
nq%[k ls ijekRek dh iy&iy ;kn cuh jgs] oSls nq%[k lnk nsrs jgukA eSa<br />
cfygkjh tkš ml nq%[k dks ftlds dkj.k ijekRek dh 'kj.k feyhA<br />
HkDr jkeHkDr th us HkDr jkefuokl th ls dgk fd vc ds lRlax esa csVs<br />
izse flag dks ys tkukA bldk m)kj gks tk,xkA vxys lRlax esa tks ,d eghus<br />
i'pkr~ gksuk FkkA HkDr jkefuokl th vk, vkSj izse flag dks vius ?kj ys tkus<br />
ds cgkus ys x,A ?kj ls lRlax esa ys x,A rhu fnu rd vkJe esa jgs] lRlax<br />
lqukA vU; iqjkus HkDrksa ls mudh vki&chrh lquh rks lRlax ds jax esa jax x;kA<br />
HkDr jkeHkDr th dk ifjokj ,dne cny x;kA HkfDr&lsok djds dY;k.k dks<br />
izkIr gqvkA<br />
**lRlax ls ?kj dh dyg lekIr gksrh gS^^<br />
,d ekbZ viuh iq=koèkq ij ckr&ckr ij Øksèk djrh FkhA NksVh&NksVh<br />
xyfr;ksa dks c
thus dh jkg<br />
iq=koèkq cPps dks ysus vanj pyh xbZ Fkh tks lks;k Fkk] tkxus ij jks jgk FkkA ml<br />
cPps dks mBkdj ykus esa ,d feuV Hkh ugha yxh Fkh fd blh chp esa dqÙkk vk;k<br />
vkSj pk; ds fxykl esa thHk ekjus yxkA fxykl fxj x;kA pk; i`Foh ij fc[kj<br />
xbZA lklw&ek¡ vk¡xu esa ml fxykl ls ek=k chl QqV dh nwjh ij pkjikbZ ij cSBh<br />
FkhA gV~Vh&dV~Vh FkhA [ksrksa esa lSj djds vkrh Fkh] ijarq dke ds gkFk ugha yxkrh<br />
FkhA blh ckr ij dyg dj jgh FkhA xk¡o ds nwljs eksgYys ls vkbZ ekbZ lRlax<br />
esa tkrh FkhA lc ckr lqudj mlus Hkrsjh ¼ml lkl dk uke Hkrsjh Fkk½ ls dgk<br />
fd vki lRlax pyk djksA mldk ogh mÙkj FkkA ml lRlax okyh HkDrefr us<br />
cgqr nsj lRlax esa lquh ckrsa crkbZ] ijarq Hkrsjh ekuus dks rS;kj ugha FkhA Hkrsjh<br />
dh nwljh cgu mlh eksgYys esa fookg j[kh Fkh] ftl ikUus dh og lRlax okyh<br />
ekbZ tkudh FkhA Hkrsjh dh cgu dk uke n;kdkSj FkkA tkudh us tkdj<br />
n;kdkSj ls crk;k fd rsjh cgu Hkrsjh us rks ?kj dk ujd cuk j[kk gSA fcuk<br />
ckr dh yM+kbZ djrh gSA eSa dy fdlh dkeo'k xbZ FkhA ,d pk; dk fxykl<br />
dqÙks us fxjk fn;kA mlh dk egkHkkjr cuk j[kk FkkA n;kdkSj Hkh tkudh ds<br />
dgus ls lRlax lquus xbZ Fkh vkSj nh{kk ys yh FkhA tkudh us dgk fd mldks<br />
tSls&rSls ,d ckj lRlax esa ys pyA tc rd larksa ds fopkj lquus dks ugha feyrs<br />
rks O;fDr O;FkZ dh VSa'ku ¼fpark½ Lo;a j[krk gS rFkk ?kj ds lnL;ksa dks Hkh fpark<br />
esa j[krk gSA n;kdkSj vxys fnu viuh cgu ds ?kj xbZA fdlh cgkus Hkrsjh dks<br />
vius ?kj ys xbZA ogk¡ ls dbZ vU; vkSjrsa lRlax esa tkus ds fy, tkudh ds ?kj<br />
ds vkxs [kM+h FkhA os n;kdkSj dks lRlax esa pyus ds fy, dgus mlds ?kj xbZA<br />
ogk¡ mldh cgu Hkrsjh dks ns[kdj mls Hkh dg&lqudj lkFk ys xbZA Hkrsjh us<br />
thou esa izFke ckj lRlax lqukA vkJe esa dSls L=kh&iq:"k jgrs gSa] lc vk¡[kksa<br />
ns[kk rks vPNk yxkA tSlk vuki&luki lquk djrh Fkh] oSlk vkJe esa dgha<br />
ns[kus dks ugha feykA lRlax esa crk;k x;k fd dbZ O;fDr viuh cgu]<br />
csfV;ksa&cgqvksa rFkk vU; fL=k;ksa dks lRlax ugha Hkstrs vkSj u Lo;a tkrs gSaA os<br />
dgrs gSa fd gekjs lRlax esa tkus ls ?kj dh bTtr dk uk'k gks tk,xkA gekjh<br />
cgw&csfV;k¡ cnuke gks tk,axhA mudks fopkj djuk pkfg, fd lRlax esa u vkus<br />
ls ijekRek ds foèkku dk Kku ugha gksrk fd HkfDr u djus okys L=kh&iq:"k vxys<br />
thou esa egku d"V Hkksxrs gSaA<br />
lw{eosn esa crk;k gS fd tks euq"; 'kjhj izkIr djds HkfDr ugha<br />
djrs] mudks D;k gkfu gksrh gS\<br />
dchj] gfj ds uke fcuk] ukfj dqfr;k gks;A<br />
xyh&xyh HkkSdr fQjS] Vwd uk MkyS dks;AA<br />
lUr xjhc nkl th dh ok.kh ls %&<br />
chch iM+nS jgs Fkh] M~;ksMh yxrh ckgjA<br />
vc xkr m?kkM+S fQjrh gSa] cu dqfr;k cktkjA<br />
71
72<br />
iqgyks ckbZ dh ulhgr<br />
os iM+ns dh lqUnjh] lqukas lans'kk eksjA<br />
xkr m?kkM+S fQjrh gS djsa ljk;ksa 'kksjAA<br />
ud cslj ud ij cfu] igjsa Fkh gkj gesyA<br />
lqUnjh ls dqfr;k cuh] lqu lkgsc ¼izHkq½ ds [ksyAA<br />
HkkokFkZ %& euq"; thou izkIr izk.kh ;fn HkfDr ugha djrk gS rks og e`R;q<br />
ds mijkUr i'kq&if{k;ksa vkfn&vkfn dh ;ksfu;k¡ izkIr djrk gS] ijekRek ds uke<br />
tki fcuk L=kh vxys tUe esa dqfr;k dk thou izkIr djrh gSA fQj fu%oL=k<br />
gksdj uaxs 'kjhj xfy;ksa esa HkVdrh jgrh gS] Hkw[k ls csgky gksrh gS] mldks dksbZ<br />
jksVh dk VqdM+k Hkh ugha MkyrkA ftl le; og vkRek L=kh :i esa fdlh jktk]<br />
jk.kk rFkk mPp vfèkdkjh dh choh ¼iRuh½ FkhA os mlds iwoZ tUeksa ds iq.;ksa dk<br />
Qy Fkk tks dHkh fdlh tUe esa HkfDRk&èkeZ vkfn fd;k FkkA og loZ HkfDRk rFkk<br />
iq.; L=kh :i esa izkIr dj fy,] og vkRek mPp ?kjkuksa dh cgw&csfV;k¡ FkhaA rc<br />
Iknks± esa jgrh Fkh] dktq&fd'kfe'k Mkydj gyok rFkk [khj [kkrh Fkh] mudk >wBk<br />
NksM+k gqvk ukSdjkfu;k¡ [kkrh FkhA mudks lRlax esa ugha tkus fn;k tkrk Fkk<br />
D;ksafd os mPp ?kjkuksa dh cgq,as rFkk csfV;k¡ Fkh] ?kj ls ckgj tkus ls csbTtrh<br />
ekurh FkhA cM+s ?kjksa dh bTtr blh esa ekuh tkrh Fkh fd cgw&csfV;k¡ dk inks±<br />
esa ?kj esa jguk mfpr gSA bu dkj.kksa ls og iq.;kRek lRlax fopkj u lquus ds<br />
dkj.k HkfDr ls oafpr jg tkrh FkhA ml ekuo 'kjhj esa og L=kh xys es ukS&ukS<br />
yk[k :i;s ds gesy&gkj igurh Fkh] ukd esa lksus dh ukFk igurh Fkh] mlh<br />
gkj&flaxkj esa viuk thou èkU; ekurh FkhA HkfDr u djus ls os vc dqfr;k dk<br />
thou izkIr djds uaxs 'kjhj xfy;ksa esa ,d&,d VqdMs+ ds fy, rjl jgh gksrh<br />
gSa] 'kgj esa igys ljk; ¼èkeZ'kkyk½ gksrh FkhA ;k=kh jkf=k esa muesa :drs Fks] lqcg<br />
Hkkstu [kkdj izLFkku djrs FksA og insZ esa jgus okyh lqUnj L=kh dqfr;k cudj<br />
èkeZ'kkyk esa :ds ;k=kh dk Mkyk VqdM+k [kkus ds fy, ljk; ¼èkeZ'kkyk½ esa HkkSadrh<br />
gSA jksVh dk VqdM+k èkjrh ij Mkyk tkrk gSA mlds lkFk dqN jsr&feêh Hkh fpid<br />
tkrh gS] og lqUnjh tks dktq&fd'kfe'k ;qDr gyok&[khj [kkrh Fkh] HkfDRk ugh<br />
djrh Fkh] ml jsr&feêh ;qDr VqdMs+ dks [kk jgh gSA ;fn euq"; 'kjhj jgrs&jgrs<br />
iwjs lUr ls uke ysdj HkfDr dj ysrh rks ;s fnu ugha ns[kus iM+rsA<br />
^^iqgyks ckbZ dh ulhgr^^<br />
,d jktk us iqgyks ckbZ ds Kku&fopkj lqus] cgqr izHkkfor gqvkA ml jktk<br />
dh rhu jkfu;k¡ FkhA jktk us viuh jkfu;ksa dks iqgyks ckbZ ds fo"k; esa crk;kA<br />
jktk us dbZ ckj iqgyks ckbZ HkfDru dh viuh jkfu;ksa ds lkeus iz'kalk dhA vius<br />
ifr ds eq[k ls vU; L=kh dh iz'kalk lqudj jkfu;ksa dks vPNk ugha yxkA ijarq<br />
dqN cksy ugha ldhA mUgksaus HkDrefr iqgyks ckbZ dks ns[kus dh bPNk O;Dr dhA<br />
jktk us iqgyks ckbZ dks vius ?kj ij lRlax djus ds fy, dgk rks iqgyks ckbZ
thus dh jkg<br />
us lRlax dh frfFk rFkk le; jktk dks crk fn;kA lRlax ds fnu jkfu;ksa us<br />
vfr laqnj rFkk dherh oL=k igus rFkk lc vkHkw"k.k igusA viuh lqanjrk fn[kkus<br />
ds fy, dksbZ dlj ugha NksM+hA jkfu;ksa us lkspk Fkk fd iqgyks cgqr laqnj gksxhA<br />
HkDrefr iqgyks jktk ds ?kj vkbZA mlus [kíj dk eSyk&lk oL=k èkkj.k dj j[kk<br />
FkkA gkFk esa ekyk Fkh] psgjs dk jax Hkh lkQ ugha FkkA HkDrefr iqgyks dks ns[kdj<br />
rhuksa jkfu;k¡ f[ky&f[kykdj g¡lus yxh vkSj cksyh fd ;g gS og iqgyks] geus rks<br />
lkspk Fkk fd cgqr laqnj gksxhA mudh ckr lqudj HkDrefr iqgyks ckbZ us dgk fd%&<br />
oL=k&vkHkw"k.k ru dh 'kksHkk] ;g ru dkPpks Hkk.MksA<br />
HkfDr fcuk cuksxh dqfr;k] jke Hktks u jkaMksAA<br />
HkkokFkZ %& lqanj oL=k rFkk vkHkw"k.k 'kjhj dh 'kksHkk c
74<br />
iqgyks ckbZ dh ulhgr<br />
Hkxoku dh HkfDr u djus ls jktk xèks dk 'kjhj izkIr djrk gSA dqEgkj<br />
ds ?kj ij feêh k D;ksafd iq=koèkq dks irk Fkk fd lklw&ek¡
thus dh jkg<br />
fdlh Hkh lQkbZ ds opu ugha lqurh FkhA lksp jgh Fkh fd vkt dk lkjk fnu<br />
dyg esa tk,xkA 'kke dks ifr vk,xk] mlls Hkh fiVkbZ djok,xhA gs ijekRek!<br />
;g dkSu cuh\ ,slh xyrh rks dHkh ugha gqbZ FkhA gs lrxq:! dqN rks n;k djksA<br />
eSa rks vkidh HkfDr Hkh Hkwyus dks gks jgh gw¡A eq>s rks lkjk fnu lklw&ek¡ ds 'yksd<br />
;kn jgrs gSaA Hkrsjh cksyh] csVh! tks gksuk Fkk] og gks x;kA vkt gekjs HkkX; esa<br />
nwèk gS ughaA fpark uk djA bl nwèk dks Åij ls gkFkksa ls ckYVh esa Mkydj HkSal<br />
dks fiyk nsA ;g dgdj tks uke nh{kk yh Fkh] mldk tki djus yx xbZA<br />
iq=koèkq dks vius dkuksa ij fo'okl ugha gks jgk FkkA lksp jgh Fkh fd ekrk th<br />
vkt irk ugha dkSu&lk LVs'ku ¼jsfM;ks vkdk'kok.kh½ idM+ xbZA ;s 'khry opu<br />
Hkrsjh dh cksjh ¼ckjnkuk½ esa ugha FksA blesa [ky Hkjh FkhA vklikl ls fudyrh<br />
Fkh] rc Hkh cM+cM+ dh >y fudyrh FkhA iq=koèkq dk uke fu'kk FkkA og lksp<br />
jgh Fkh fd %& fu'kk vkt fu'kk ¼jkf=k½ esa rsjh cqjh gksxh n'kkA<br />
fu'kk dh lksp Fkh fd ifr dks crk,xhA og ekrk dh ckr lqudj esjh<br />
dqN ugha lqurkA vPNh&cqjh dgsxkA lkjk fnu vkSj jkf=k jksus esa tk,xhA fu'kk<br />
us nwèk ckYVh esa Mkydj HkSal dks fiyk fn;kA ckYVh èkksdj j[k nhA Hkrsjh vkbZ<br />
vkSj cksyh fd csVh! jksVh [kk ysA fpark er djA csVh! eSa dy esjh cgu n;kdkSj<br />
ds lkFk fnu esa lRlax esa xbZ FkhA esjh rks vk¡[ksa [kqy xbZA eSa rks cgqr dygkjh<br />
cuh gqbZ FkhA csVh gks lds rks {kek dj nsukA ihNs gqvk lks gqvk] vkxs ls viuh<br />
csVh dks iydksa ij j[kw¡xhA esjh vlyh csVh rks rw gSA tUeh csVh rks vxyksa dh<br />
Fkh] og pyh xbZA viuk nq%[k&lq[k lk>k gSA esjh rks ,d fnu ds lRlax us gh<br />
vk¡[ksa [kksy nhA csVh! vxys jfookj dks vki Hkh pyuk] eSa Hkh pyw¡xhA èkhjs&èkhjs<br />
csVs dks Hkh ys pysaxsA fu'kk us vius xq: th dk QksVks ¼Lo:i½ diM+ksa esa fNik<br />
j[kk FkkA QksVks fudkydj pj.kksa esa 'kh'k j[kdj dgk fd gs xq:oj! vkt vkius<br />
viuh csVh dh iqdkj lqu yhA ?kj LoxZ cuk fn;kA 'kke dks pÙkj flag vk;k<br />
rks ekrk us nwèk fxjus dk ftØ Hkh ugha fd;kA dqN fnu ckn pÙkj flag dks Hkh<br />
uke fnyk fn;kA dqN le; i'pkr~ fu'kk ds xq: th vk x,A fu'kk us crk;k<br />
fd xq: th! esjh lklw&ek¡ cgqr vPNh gSaA blus Hkh xq: dk uke ys fy;k gSA<br />
Hkrsjh us dgk] egkjkt th! fu'kk us dHkh ugha crk;k fd blus nh{kk ys j[kh<br />
gSA ;g esjh dyg ls Mjrh gksxhA vc crk;k gS tc eSaus uke ys fy;kA vPNk<br />
fd;k blus] ;fn igys crk nsrh rks eSa vkSj vfèkd nq%[kh djrh vkSj iki dh<br />
Hkkxh curhA fu'kk ds xq: th us dgk] ekbZ Hkrsjh! vki rks vkleku ls fxjh<br />
vkSj [ktwj esa vVdh gks D;ksafd vkidh nh{kk 'kkL=kkuqdwy ugha gSA lR; lkèkuk<br />
fcuk eks{k ugha gks ldrkA tSls jksx dh lgh vkS"kfèk [kkus ls gh jksx ls eks{k<br />
feyrk gSA blh izdkj lR; lkèkuk djus ls tUe&ej.k ds jksx ls eqfDr feyrh<br />
gSA fu'kk us lkspk fd lklw&ek¡ ukjkt uk gks tk,A blfy, chp esa gh cksy mBh<br />
fd xq: th! lquk gS vkius ubZ iqLrd fy[kh gS] og laxr us NiokbZ gSA D;k<br />
75
76<br />
iqgyks ckbZ dh ulhgr<br />
vkids ikl gS\ xq: th cksys] gs csVh! vkidks nsus ds fy, vk;k gw¡A ;g dgdj<br />
xq: th nwljs d{k esa x, ftlesa Bgjs FksA mlesa FkSyk j[kk FkkA fu'kk Hkh<br />
lkFk&lkFk xbZ vkSj cksyh] xq:nso! fHkjM+ ds NÙks dks er NsM+ks] eqf'dy ls 'kkar<br />
gqvk gSA xq: th cksys] gs csVh! vc rsjh lkl th dh iwjh :fp HkfDr esa gS] vc<br />
;g ekusxhA xq: th rhu fnu :ds] rRoKku le>k;kA Hkrsjh us Hkh xq: cny<br />
fy;k vkSj viuk dY;k.k djok;kA<br />
lRlax ls ?kj LoxZ cu x;kA pkjksa vksj 'kkafr gks xbZA tgk¡ xkyh&xykSp<br />
ds lkjk fnu xksys NwVrs Fks] vc ml ?kj esa ijekRek ds Kku dh xaxk cgus yxhA<br />
HkDrefr fu'kk ds xq: th ijes'oj dchj th Fks tks vU; os'k esa lR;<br />
HkfDr izpkj djus ds fy, ?kwers&fQjrs FksA mUgksaus crk;k fd fdl izHkq dh HkfDr<br />
djuh pkfg,\ i
thus dh jkg<br />
ckYVh oSYM dh tkrh gSA igys cSy ;k Å¡V ls pykrs Fks] tSls dksYgw cSy&Å¡V ls<br />
pykrs gSaA ¼igys vfèkd pykrs Fks½ jgV dh ckYVh uhps dw¡, ls ikuh Hkjdj ykrh<br />
gSA Åij [kkyh gks tkrh gSA ;g pØ lnk pyrk jgrk gSA blh izdkj i`Foh :ih<br />
dw¡, ls iki rFkk iq.;ksa dh ckYVh Hkjh Åij LoxZ&ujd esa [kkyh dhA bl izdkj<br />
tUe&ej.k ds pØ esa tho lnk jgrk gSA Åij ds 'kCn esa ;gh le>k;k gS fd<br />
lalkj esa ifjokj&èku lc R;kxdj ,d fnu vdsyk pyk tk,xkA fQj dgha vU;<br />
LFkku ij tUe ysdj ;gh fØ;k djds pyk tk,xkA ;fn vki ?kj ls fdlh vU;<br />
'kgj esa tkrs gSa rks tkus ls igys fuf'pr djrs gks fd ogk¡ tk,saxsA mlds ckn<br />
dgk¡ foJke djsaxsA ijarq lalkj NksM+dj tkrs gks rks dHkh fopkj ugha djrs fd<br />
dgk¡ foJke djksxsA gs tho! pkSjklh yk[k izdkj ds izkf.k;ksa ds 'kjhjksa esa izrkM+uk<br />
lgu djrk gSA ejrk&thrk ¼u;s izk.kh dk thou izkIr djrk½ gSA dHkh jktk<br />
cudj mPp cu tkrk gS] dHkh daxky cudj uhp dgykrk gSA ijekRek dchj<br />
th le>k jgs gSa fd gs izk.kh! rw esjs dks igpku] eSa leFkZ ijekRek gw¡A eSa rsjk<br />
tUe&ej.k dk loZ >a>V lekIr dj nw¡xkA<br />
¼'kCn ua- 2½<br />
uke lqejys lqdeZ djys] dkSu tkus dy dhAA<br />
[kcj ugha iy dh ¼Vsd½<br />
dksfM+&2 ek;k tksM+h ckr djs Ny dh]<br />
iki iq.; dh cka/kh iksVfj;k] dSls gksos gYdhAA1AA<br />
ekr&firk ifjokj HkkbZ cU/kq] =khfj;k eryc dh]<br />
pyrh cfj;k¡ dksbZ uk lkFkh] ;k ekVh taxy dhAA2AA<br />
rkjksa chp panzek T;ksa >ydS] rsjh efgek >yk >Ydh]<br />
cuS dqdjk] fo"Vk [kkoS] vc ckr djS cy dhAA3AA<br />
;s lalkj jSu dk liuk] vksl cawn ty dh]<br />
lruke fcuk lcS lk/kuk xkjk nyny dhAA4AA<br />
vUr le; tc pyS vdsyk] vk¡lw uSu
78<br />
iqgyks ckbZ dh ulhgr<br />
tgk¡&tgk¡ dh fVdV ys j[kh gS] ogk¡&ogk¡ mrjdj pys tkrs gSaA ;g ifjokj jsy<br />
ds fMCcs dh rjg gSA e`R;q ds mijkar ;g 'kjhj feV~Vh gks tkrk gSA ml le;<br />
rsjk dksbZ ifjokj dk lnL; lkFkh ugha gksxkA<br />
,d O;fDr viuh iRuh ls cgqr izse djrk FkkA o`) gqvk rks mldh e`R;q<br />
fudV FkhA mlus viuh iRuh ls dgk fd vki esjs lkFk pyksxhA og rqjar euk<br />
dj xbZ fd ^^uk eSa uk e:a rsjs lkFkA rsjs rS rhu lky NksVh lwaA** o`) dks ml<br />
fnu lnek gks x;kA mlus mlls ckr djuk Hkh can dj fn;kA fudV vk, rks<br />
eq¡g eksM+ ysA cksys dqN ughaA 60 o"kZ ds lkFk esa ml o`) dks igyh ckj vglkl<br />
gqvk fd dksbZ fdlh dk ugha gSA gs ekuo! iwoZ tUe ds ti&ri rFkk èkeZ laLdkj<br />
ls orZeku esa ea=kh] izèkkuea=kh ;k mPp vfèkdkjh cudj ,sls lq'kksfHkr gks jgk gS<br />
tSls jkf=k esa rkjksa ds eè; esa pk¡n dh 'kksHkk gksrh gSA ;fn lRlax fopkj ugha<br />
lqus rks vkRe Kku ds fcuk ijekRek dh HkfDr u djds Hkfo"; ds tUe esa dqÙkk<br />
cudj fc"Vk ¼xkscj&VV~Vh½ [kk,xkA vc rw vius cy ;kfu 'kkjhfjd 'kfDr] in<br />
dh rkdr dh ckrsa djrk gSA fQj i'kq cudj egku d"V mBk,xkA<br />
uj ls fQj i'kqok dhtS] xèkk&cSy cukbZA<br />
NIiu Hkksx dgk¡ eu cksjs] dqjM+h pjus tkbZAA<br />
lalkj esa rsjk thou ,sls gS tSls lqcg vksl ds ty dh cw¡nsa ?kkl ij ped<br />
jgh gksrh gSa tks dqN le; esa lekIr gks tkrh gSaA blfy, iw.kZ lrxq: ls lruke<br />
;kfu lPps uke tki ea=k ysdj HkfDr djds tho dk dY;k.k djk ysA lPps<br />
'kkL=kkuqdwy HkfDr ea=k ds vfrfjDr lc 'kkL=kfo:) lkèkuk rks nyny dh xkjk<br />
ds leku gSA fudkyus dh ctk; nqxuk Q¡lkrh gSA og lkèkuk ijes'oj dchj<br />
th ds ikl Fkh rFkk dqN larksa dks Hkh ijes'oj dchj th us crkbZ Fkh] ijarq<br />
mudks vU; dks crkus dks euk fd;k FkkA orZeku esa ¼lu~ 1997 ls½ eq> nkl<br />
¼jkeiky½ ds ikl gSA vkvks nh{kk yks vkSj viuk rFkk vius ifjokj dk thou<br />
lQy cuk,saA<br />
mijksDr lRlax opuksa ls fu"d"kZ fudyrk gS fd ;fn lRlax ds fopkj<br />
lquus dks fey tk,sa rks ?kj LoxZ cu tkrk gSA mlds fcuk ujd&lk thou thuk<br />
iM+rk gSA bl izdkj fo'o m)kj laHko gSA lc izse&I;kj ls thou ;kiu djds<br />
eks{k izkIr dj ldrs gSaA ;g vfr vfuok;Z gSA
thus dh jkg<br />
79<br />
orZeku dh dqN lR; dFkk,sa<br />
^^HkDr lqjs'k nkl ds mtM+s ifjokj dks clk;k**<br />
xk¡o&Mh?ky ikUuk&xatk HkDr dk uke lqjs'k vgykor rFkk HkDrefr dk<br />
uke ;'koUrhA<br />
Mh?ky xk¡o xokg gS fd HkDr lqjs'k 'kjkc] lqYQk] rEckdw dk ?k.kk<br />
vknh FkkA ?kj dh BkSj&cVksM+ dj j[kk FkkA cgu ;'koUrh ¼lqjs'k dh iRuh½<br />
vlkè; jksx ls ihfM+r FkhA nks yM+ds NksVh vk;q ds Fks tks firk dks ?kj ij vkrs<br />
ns[k Nqi tkrs FksA ?kj esa >xM+k jgrk FkkA cgu ;'koUrh dk ,d HkkbZ gfj;k.kk<br />
iqfyl esa D.S.P. Fkk tks vc lsok fuo`r gks pqdk gSA uke gS HkDr jktsUnz flag<br />
jkBh] xk¡o&HkkiM+ksnkA mlus viuh cgu ds mipkj esa dksbZ dlj ugha NksM+h FkhA<br />
ijarq O;FkZ jghA esjk ,d HkDr tks gfj;k.kk iqfyl esa ukSdjh dj jgk gS] og vk;Z<br />
lekt ds egku izpkjd Jh tkSgjh flag th dk csVk gSA ¼xk¡o&tljkuk<br />
ftyk&lksuhir½ blds lkFk esjk NksVk HkkbZ egsUnz flag Hkh gfj;k.kk iqfyl esa<br />
ukSdjh djrk Fkk ftldks lu~ 2016 esa fjVk;j gksuk Fkk] ijarq ijekFkhZ fe'ku<br />
ds mís';ksa dks le>dj lu~ 2005 esa fjVk;jesaV ysdj esjs lkFk gkFk caVk jgk<br />
gSA esjk HkkbZ S.P. jksgrd dk MªkbZoj FkkA HkDr t;chj efyd D.S.P. >Ttj dk<br />
MªkbZoj FkkA nksuksa tc feyrs Fks rks esjk HkkbZ mlls bl Kku dh ppkZ djrk FkkA<br />
igys rks vk;Z lekth gksus ds dkj.k HkDr t;chj th cgqr nq%[kh gq,A vius<br />
vkpk;ks± ls feys] ijarq var esa lR; dks vk¡[kksa ns[kdj eku fy;k fd lPpkbZ ;gh<br />
gSA mlus lu~ 1994 esa esjs ls nh{kk ys yhA lu~ 1995-1996 rd HkDr jktsUnz<br />
flag jkBh >Ttj esa dk;Zjr Fks rFkk t;chj th muds MªkbZoj FksA HkDr jktsUnz<br />
th dk ,d HkkbZ iqfyl esa ukSdjh djrk FkkA cgu ;'koUrh okyh chekjh mldks<br />
Hkh FkhA ftl dkj.k ls lu~ 1995 esa mldh e`R;q gks xbZA MªkbZoj ds ukrs HkDr<br />
t;chj th Hkh D.S.P. ds lkFk muds ?kj x,A lc gkykr dk Kku gqvkA okfil<br />
vkus ij ,d fnu t;chj th us D.S.P. lkgc ls fuosnu fd;k fd vki vius<br />
ifjokj dks cpkuk pkgrs gks rks ¼lar jkeiky th½ ls nh{kk ys yksA igys rks ugha<br />
ekuk] ijarq Vªk;y djus ds fy, viuh cgu ;'koUrh dks vius NksVs HkkbZ lq[kchj<br />
ds lkFk nh{kk fnykus HkstkA ;g nkl ¼jkeiky nkl½ flapkbZ foHkkx esa twfu;j<br />
bathfu;j ¼J.E.½ ds in ij dk;Zjr FkkA xq: th ds vkns'k ls nh{kk nsus yxk<br />
rFkk izpkj djus yxkA fe'ku ds mís'; ls ifjfpr gksdj tufgr rFkk txfgr<br />
esa lu~ 1995 esa ukSdjh ls R;kx i=k nsdj izpkj&izlkj esa yx x;k FkkA ¼R;kx<br />
i=k gfj;k.kk ljdkj }kjk Lohd`r gSA½ xk¡o&xk¡o esa lar xjhcnkl th egkjkt<br />
dh ok.kh dk v[k.M ikB djrk Fkk] lRlax djrk FkkA rhu fnu ;g vuq"Bku<br />
pyrk FkkA Kku le>kdj cqjkbZ NqM+okdj nh{kk nsrk FkkA ftl dkj.k mins'kh<br />
dks vk'p;Ztud ykHk gksrk FkkA blh Øe esa ,d fnu lu~ 1996 esa xk¡o&iatkc[kksM+
80<br />
orZeku dh dqN lR; dFkk,sa<br />
¼fnYyh½ esa HkDr txnh'k th ds ?kj ikB py jgk FkkA HkDr txnh'k Hkh izFke<br />
Js.kh dk 'kjkch] mRikrh ¼'kjkc ihdj½ Fkk rFkk D.T.C. fnYyh esa ukSdjh djrk<br />
gSA mldh iRuh dh ykbZykt chekjh Hkh eq> nkl ls nh{kk ysus ds i'pkr~ Bhd<br />
gks xbZ FkhA djrk ijekRek gS] mldh 'kfDr lar ds ekè;e ls vkrh gSA tSls<br />
rkj }kjk fctyh vkrh gS] rkj fctyh ugha gSA blh izdkj lar ijekRek Hkys<br />
gh ugha gSa] ijarq rkj vo'; gksrk gSA ml le; cgu ;'koUrh dh thHk dke<br />
djuk can dj xbZ FkhA og xwaxh gks pqdh FkhA lq[kchj th viuh cgu dks lkFk<br />
ysdj 'kke ds le; HkDr txnh'k th ds ?kj vk,A esjs dks lc leL;k crkbZA<br />
os nksuksa HkkbZ&cgu jkf=k esa lRlax lqudj ogha :d x,A cgu ;'koUrh dks uke<br />
fn;k] izlkn f[kyk;kA lqcg mBdj og vius HkkbZ ls cksyh] HkkbZ! eSa cksyus yx<br />
xbZ gw¡A eSa Bhd gks xbZ gw¡A ;g peRdkj ns[kdj nksuksa HkkbZ&cgu mifLFkr<br />
O;fDr;ksa ¼tks lRlax lquus vkSj Hkksx yxus ds le; igq¡ps Fks½ dks crk jgs Fks fd<br />
deky gks x;kA mlds i'pkr~ D.S.P. lkgc us rFkk loZ ifjokj rFkk fj'rsnkjksa<br />
us nh{kk ys yhA vkt lc ldq'ky gSa] HkfDr dj jgs gSaA HkDr lqjs'k izFke Js.kh<br />
dk 'kjkch FkkA viuh iRuh dks Bhd gqvk ns[kdj lRlax esa vkus yxkA 'kjkc<br />
rFkk loZ u'kk R;kxdj uke ysdj lqèkj x;kA ml le; rd dksbZ vkJe ugha<br />
cuk;k FkkA xk¡o&xk¡o esa izpkj fd;k tkrk FkkA vc cgu ;'koUrh ds ifjokj dh<br />
iwjs Mh?ky xk¡o esa felky gSA lqjs'k pkSèkjh HkDr cu x;kA loZ cqjkbZ R;kx nhA<br />
nksuksa yM+ds fnYyh iqfyl esa ,d gh fnu flikgh HkrhZ gks x,A yksxksa dks yxk<br />
gksxk fd iSls nsdj HkrhZ ys&nsdj HkrhZ djk, gksaxsA ijarq lR; ;g gS fd ,d iSlk<br />
Hkh fdlh dks ugha fn;kA vki Lo;a tk¡p dj ldrs gSaA nksuksa yM+dksa ds fookg<br />
esa ,d :i;k ls vfèkd dqN ugha fy;kA ;g Hkh tk¡p dk fo"k; gSA ,sls&,sls<br />
vusdksa mnkgj.k gSaA ;g dgkuh crkus dk esjk mís'; ;g gS fd tSls xhrk<br />
vè;k; 16 'yksd 23 vkSj 24 esa dgk gS fd 'kkL=k fofèk R;kxdj euekuk<br />
vkpj.k djus okys dks dksbZ ykHk ijekRek ls ugha feyrkA 'kkL=kksDr HkfDr djus<br />
ls ijekRek dh 'kfDr ls loZ vlaHko fl) gks tkrs gSaA eks{k Hkh feyrk gSA<br />
_Xosn e.My 10 lwDr 161 ea=k 2 esa Hkh izek.k gS fd ijekRek dh HkfDr djus<br />
okys dk vlkè; jksx Hkh u"V gks tkrk gSA ;fn jksxh ekSr ds fudV Hkh igq¡p x;k<br />
gks rks lR; HkfDr djus okys dks LoLFk djds ijekRek 'kr~ izfr'kr vk;q iznku<br />
dj nsrk gS ;kfu HkDr iwjh vk;q thfor jgrk gSA<br />
tSls igys fctyh dk foLrkj ugha gqvk Fkk rks vkVk gkFk ls pyus okyh<br />
pDdh ls ekrk&cgu ihlk djrh FkhA iq:"k gkFk ls Qjls ¼njkr½ ls i'kqvksa dk<br />
pkjk ¼'kkuh½ dkVk djrs FksA fQj gkFk ls pykus okyh e'khu ¼xaMkls½ dk<br />
vkfo"dkj gqvkA og Hkh dfBu dk;Z FkkA orZeku esa fctyh dh 'kfDr ls<br />
vkVk&pDdh pyrh gS] xaMkls ¼'kkuh dkVus dh e'khusa½ pyrs gSaA vlaHko dk;Z gks<br />
jgk gSA 'kh?kz rFkk lqxe gks jgk gSA fctyh dk fofèkor duSD'ku ysuk gksrk gSA
thus dh jkg<br />
fctyh dh e;kZnk dk ikyu djuk gksrk gS] vU;Fkk lq[knk;h fctyh fouk'k<br />
dkj.k cu tkrh gSA blh izdkj ijekRek dk duSD'ku ysuk iM+rk gS vkSj<br />
ijekRek dh e;kZnkvksa dk ikyu djuk gksrk gSA rc loZ lq[k rFkk eks{k<br />
ijekRek nsrk gSA e;kZnk Hkax gksus ls ijekRek dh 'kfDr vkuh can gks tkrh gSA<br />
loZ lqfoèkk,sa feyuh can gks tkrh gSaA Mh?ky xk¡o ds O;fDr mu >wBs vkpk;ks± dh<br />
ckr dks lR; ekudj djkSaFkk vkJe esa tkus okys vius xk¡o okyksa dks jksdrs FksA<br />
rks HkDr lqjs'k th rFkk cgu ;'koarh th gkFk tksM+dj xk¡o ds mu O;fDr;ksa ls<br />
dgrs Fks fd xke&jke] ekjks pkgs NksM+ks] ge vkJe esa tkuk can ugha djsaxsA<br />
gekjk rks ?kj ogha ls clk gS] ugha rks ge vkt mtM+ x, gksrsA ijekRek us<br />
mudh lPph HkfDr dk Qy Hkh ,slk gh ns j[kk gSA<br />
HkDr lqjs'k dk eksckbZy ua- 9034029495 gSA<br />
^^lRlax u lquus ls loZuk'k gqvk**<br />
dchj] jke&uke dM+ok ykxS] ehBs ykxsa nkeA<br />
nqfoèkk esa nksuksa x,] ek;k feyh uk jkeAA<br />
iatkc izkUr esa esjs ¼jkeiky nkl ds½ iwT; xq:nso th dk vkJe<br />
**ryo.Mh HkkbZ dh** uked dLcs esa gSA muds lryksd pys tkus ds i'pkr~<br />
mudk nkl ¼jkeiky nkl½ eghus ds nwljs jfookj dks lRlax djus tkrk FkkA<br />
esjs xq:nso th ds dqN f'k"; ryo.Mh HkkbZ dh dLcs ds lsB Hkh gSaA mudk<br />
fj'rsnkj 'kqØokj dks ,d o`)k dh ekSr ij 'kksd O;Dr djus lifjokj vk;k<br />
FkkA og 'kfuokj 2 cts ckn nksigj dks vius ?kj p.Mhxs ik¡p<br />
yk[k dk ykHk gksxkA ;g ?kVuk lu~ 1998 dh gSA lRlafx;ksa us vkxzg fd;k fd<br />
vki jfookj dks X;kjg cts lqcg pyksxs rks Hkh vki le; ij igq¡p ldrs gksA<br />
Qksu djds mUgsa lwfpr dj nsaxs fd os dqN nsj ls vk tk,saxsA ijarq og ugha<br />
ekukA mlds ifjokj esa dqy pkj lnL; Fks] iRuh rFkk csVk&csVhA pkjksa viuh<br />
ek:fr dkj esa lokj gksdj p.Mhx
82<br />
orZeku dh dqN lR; dFkk,sa<br />
vkRe&dY;k.k djk;k tk ldrk gSA ijes'oj dchj th us lrdZ fd;k gS fd%&<br />
dchj] jkeuke dM+ok yxS] ehBs ykxsa nkeA<br />
nqfoèkk esa nksuksa x,] ek;k feyh uk jkeAA<br />
blfy, gs HkkbZ&cguks! lRlax dh vksj :fp djksA vkRe&dY;k.k djkvks<br />
vkSj thou dh jkg dks vklku cukvksA<br />
^^lRlax esa tkus ls cM+h vkifÙk Vy tkrh gS**<br />
dchj] lar 'kj.k esa vkus ls] vkbZ VyS cykA<br />
tS HkkX; esa lwyh gks] dkaVs esa Vy tk;AA<br />
,d xk¡o esa lar dk vkJe Fkk tks xk¡o ls yxHkx nks fdyksehVj nwj cuk<br />
FkkA ml xk¡o ds dbZ ifjokj lar th ds f'k"; FksA lar th o"kZ esa dsoy nks ckj<br />
ml vkJe esa vkrs FksA mlds lkFk dqN LFkkbZ f'k"; Hkh vkrs FksA og lar viuh<br />
e.Myh ds lkFk izR;sd ckj nks eghus ml vkJe esa jgrkA fQj vU; vkJeksa esa<br />
tkrk FkkA lar th vius dk;ZØe ds vuqlkj nks eghus ds fy, vk;k gqvk FkkA<br />
ml xk¡o ds HkDrksa ds Hkkstu dh O;oLFkk vius&vius ?kjksa ls dj j[kh FkhA ,d<br />
ifjokj ,d fnu dk Hkkstu vkJe okyksa dks ?kj cukdj ykdj f[kykrk FkkA<br />
izR;sd HkDr dh bPNk jgrh Fkh fd vius xq: th dks mÙke Hkkstu [khj o<br />
lCth&jksVh f[kyk,saA ,d ifjokj dk Hkkstu dk fnu FkkA ml fnu nwèk [kjkc gks<br />
x;kA ml ekbZ dk uke dLrwjh FkkA mlh ds iM+ksl esa ,d ifjokj Fkk ftlesa<br />
dsoy nks ek¡&csVk FksA dkj.k ;g Fkk fd ml cgu jkeksa ds ifr dh e`R;q ml<br />
le; gks xbZ tc yM+dk nks o"kZ dk FkkA ml cgu us ,d ?kVuk ns[kh Fkh fd<br />
mlds ifjokj esa nwljs nknljs dh larku esa ,d cgw foèkok gks xbZ FkhA ,d iq=k<br />
rhu o"kZ dk FkkA mlus vius nsoj ls 'kknh dj yhA nsoj Hkh 'kknh'kqnk<br />
¼married½ FkkA nsoj ls Hkh mldks ,d iq=k izkIr gks x;kA nsoj&nsojkuh mlls<br />
etnwj ds leku crkZo djrs FksA :[kk&lw[kk&>wBk VqdM+k igys csVs rFkk ekrk dks<br />
nsrs FksA ftl dkj.k ls yM+ds us cM+k gksus ij vkRegR;k djuh iM+hA og Hkh<br />
ikxy gksdj dgha pyh xbZA ¼lc nsoj&tsB cqjs ugha gksrsA½ bl ?kVuk dks ;kn<br />
djds ml jkeksa cgu us tsB&nsoj ls fookg ugha fd;kA ¼yÙkk ugha vks
thus dh jkg<br />
gSA dkj.k firk dk;Zo'k csVh dh xfrfofèk ij è;ku ugha j[k ikrkA ek¡ csVs dh<br />
xfrfofèk ij è;ku ugha ns ikrhA csVh dks rks vius lkFk j[krh gSA ftl dkj.k<br />
ls deZiky u'kk djus yxkA ekrk ls >xM+k djds :i;s ;k cktjk&Tokj] puk<br />
ys tkrk] mls cspdj u'kk djrk FkkA ek¡ lkjk fnu jksrh jgrh Fkh fd lkspk<br />
D;k Fkk] ;g dSlh deZxfr\ vkxs ls vkxs lc mYVk gks jgk gSA ftl fpark ds<br />
dkj.k nqcyh&iryh gks xbZ FkhA HkDrefr dLrwjh viuh iM+kslu jkeksa ¼jkeI;kjh½<br />
ds ?kj xbZA igys dq'ky&eaxy dh vkSipkfjdrk djrs gq, iwNk fd csVk D;k dj<br />
jgk gS\ dSls gks ek¡&csVk\ ;g ckr lqudj cgu jkeksa jksus yxh vkSj cksyh fd<br />
cgu! dSls Hkh ugha gSaA yM+dk fcxM+ x;k gSA u'kk djrk gSA dguk ugha ekurk<br />
gSA >xM+k djrk gSA xkyh&xykSp ij mrj vkrk gSA vkidks rks irk gS ifjokj<br />
rFkk xk¡o okyksa us esjs Åij fdruk ncko Mkyk Fkk tsB dk yÙkk vks
84<br />
orZeku dh dqN lR; dFkk,sa<br />
us ehjkckbZ dk uke lquk gSA jkeksa cksyh fd gk¡] d`".k th dh HkfDru FkhA dLrwjh<br />
cksyh fd og eafnj esa tkrh FkhA Bkdqj ifjokj esa tUe FkkA efgykvksa dks ?kj<br />
ls ckgj tkus ij izfrcaèk Fkk] ijarq ehjkckbZ us fdlh dh izokg ugha dhA fQj<br />
mldk fookg jktk ls gks x;kA jk.kk th èkkfeZd fopkj ds FksA mlus ehjk dks<br />
eafnjksa esa tkus ls ugha jksdk] vfirq yksd ppkZ ls cpus ds fy, ehjk th ds lkFk<br />
rhu&pkj efgyk ukSdjkuh Hkstus yxkA ftl dkj.k ls lc Bhd pyrk jgkA dqN<br />
o"kZ i'pkr~ ehjk th ds ifr dh e`R;q gks xbZA nsoj jktxíh ij cSB x;kA mlus<br />
dqy ds yksxksa ds dgus ls ehjk dks eafnj esa tkus ls euk fd;k] ijarq ehjkckbZ<br />
th ugha ekuhA ftl dkj.k ls jktk us ehjk dks ekjus dk "kM+;a=k jpkA fopkj<br />
fd;k fd ,slh ;qfDr cukbZ tk, fd ;g Hkh ej tk, vkSj cnukeh Hkh u gksA<br />
jktk us fopkj fd;k fd bls dSls ekjsa\ jktk us dgk fd lisjs ,d ,slk liZ yk<br />
ns fd fMCcs dks [kksyrs gh [kksyus okys dks Mad ekjs vkSj O;fDr ej tk,A ,slk<br />
gh fd;k x;kA jk.kk th us vius yM+ds dk tUefnu euk;kA mlesa fj'rsnkj<br />
rFkk vU; x.kekU; O;fDr vkeaf=kr fd;sA jktk us ehjk th dh ckanh ¼ukSdjkuh½<br />
ls dgk fd ys ;g cs'kdherh gkj gSA esjs csVs dk tUefnu gSA nwj&nwj ls<br />
fj'rsnkj vk;s gSaA ehjk dks dg ns fd lqanj diM+s igudj bl gkj dks xys esa<br />
igu ys] ugha rks fj'rsnkj dgsaxs fd viuh HkkHkh th dks vPNh rjg ugha j[krkA<br />
esjh bTtr&csbTtrh dk loky gSA ckanh us ml vkHkw"k.k ds fMCcs dks ehjkckbZ<br />
dks ns fn;k vkSj jktk dk vkns'k lquk fn;kA ml vkHkw"k.k ds fMCcs esa fo"kSyk<br />
dkys&lQsn jax dk liZ FkkA ehjk us ckanh ds lkeus gh ml fMCcs dks [kksykA<br />
mlesa ghjs&eksfr;ksa ls cuk gkj FkkA ehjkckbZ us fopkj fd;k fd ;fn eSa gkj ugha<br />
iguwaxh rks O;FkZ dk >xM+k gksxkA esjs fy, rks ;g feV~Vh gSA ;g fopkj djds<br />
ehjk th us og gkj xys esa Mky fy;kA jktk dk mís'; Fkk fd vkt liZ Mad<br />
ls ehjk dh e`R;q gks tk,xh rks lcdks fo'okl gks tk,xk fd jktk dk dksbZ gkFk<br />
ugha gSA gekjs lkeus liZ Mlus ls ehjk dh e`R;q gqbZ gSA dqN le; mijkar jktk<br />
eaf=k;ksa lfgr rFkk dqN fj'rsnkjksa lfgr ehjk ds egy esa x;k rks ehjk ckbZ th<br />
ds xys esa lqanj eagxk gkj ns[kdj jk.kk ckS[kyk x;k vkSj cksyk] cnpyu! ;g<br />
gkj fdl ;kj ls ykbZ gS\ ehjk ckbZ th ds vk¡[kksa esa vk¡lw FksA cksyh fd vkius<br />
gh rks ckanh ds }kjk fHktok;k Fkk] ogh rks gSA ckanh dks cqyk;k rFkk iwNk fd<br />
og fMCck dgk¡ gS\ ckanh us iyax ds uhps ls fudkydj fn[kk;kA ;g jgk jktk<br />
th tks vkius Hkstk FkkA jktk okfil vk x;kA jktk us lkspk fd vc dh ckj<br />
bldks fo"k eSa vius lkeus fiykÅ¡xk] ugha ih,xh rks flj dkV nw¡xkA<br />
ehjkckbZ dks fo"k ls ekjus dh O;FkZ dksf'k'k<br />
,d lisjs ls dgk fd Hk;adj fo"k yk ns ftls thHk ij j[krs gh O;fDr<br />
ej tk,A ,slk fo"k yk;k x;kA jktk us ehjk ls dgk fd ;g fo"k ih ys vU;Fkk
thus dh jkg<br />
rsjh xnZu dkV nh tk,xhA ehjk us lkspk fd xnZu dkVus esa rks ihM+k gksxh] fo"k<br />
ih ysrh gw¡A ehjk us fo"k dk I;kyk ijekRek dks ;kn djds ih fy;kA ysfdu mUgsa<br />
dqN ugha gqvkA lisjk cqyk;k vkSj mlls dgk fd ;g udyh fo"k yk;k gSA lisjs<br />
us dgk fd og I;kyk dgk¡ gS\ mls I;kyk fn;k x;kA lisjs us ml I;kys esa nwèk<br />
Mkydj ,d dqÙks dks ogha fiyk fn;kA dqÙkk nwljh ckj thHk Hkh ugha yxk ik;k<br />
Fkk] ej x;kA<br />
jktk us ns[k fy;k fd ;g fdlh rjg ejus okyh ugha gSA rc mldks<br />
eafnj esa tkus ls ugha jksdkA mlds lkFk dbZ ukSdjkuh rFkk iq:"k j{kd Hkh Hkstus<br />
yxk fd yksx ;g ugha dgsaxs fd vkokjkxnhZ esa tkrh gSA<br />
^^ehjk dks lrxq: 'kj.k feyh**<br />
ftl Jh d`".k th ds eafnj esa ehjkckbZ iwtk djus tkrh Fkh] mlds ekxZ<br />
esa ,d NksVk cxhpk FkkA mlesa dqN ?kuh Nk;k okys o`{k Hkh FksA ml cxhps esa<br />
ijes'oj dchj th rFkk lar jfonkl th lRlax dj jgs FksA lqcg ds yxHkx 10<br />
cts dk le; FkkA ehjk th us ns[kk fd ;gk¡ ijekRek dh ppkZ ;k dFkk py jgh<br />
gSA dqN nsj lqudj pyrs gSaA<br />
ijes'oj dchj th us lRlax esa laf{kIr l`f"V jpuk dk Kku lquk;kA dgk<br />
fd Jh d`".k th ;kfu Jh fo".kq th ls Åij vU; loZ'kfDreku ijekRek gSA<br />
tUe&ej.k lekIr ugha gqvk rks HkfDr djuk u djuk leku gSA tUe&ej.k rks<br />
Jh d`".k th ¼Jh fo".kq½ dk Hkh lekIr ugha gSA mlds iqtkfj;ksa dk dSls gksxkA<br />
tSls fgUnw lartu dgrs gSa fd xhrk dk Kku Jh d`".k vFkkZr~ Jh fo".kq th us<br />
vtqZu dks crk;kA xhrk Kkunkrk xhrk vè;k; 2 'yksd 12] vè;k; 4 'yksd<br />
5] vè;k; 10 'yksd 2 esa Li"V dj jgk gS fd gs vtqZu! rsjs vkSj esjs cgqr tUe<br />
gks pqds gSaA rw ugha tkurk] eSa tkurk gw¡A blls Lofl) gS fd Jh d`".k th dk<br />
Hkh tUe&ej.k lekIr ugha gSA ;g vfouk'kh ugha gSA blhfy, xhrk vè;k; 18<br />
'yksd 62 esa xhrk cksyus okys us dgk gS fd gs Hkkjr! rw loZHkko ls ml ijes'oj<br />
dh 'kj.k esa tkA ml ijes'oj dh d`ik ls gh rw lukru ije èkke dks rFkk<br />
ije 'kkafr dks izkIr gksxkA<br />
ijes'oj dchj th ds eq[k dey ls ;s opu lqudj ijekRek ds fy,<br />
HkVd jgh vkRek dks ubZ jks'kuh feyhA lRlax ds mijkar ehjkckbZ th us iz'u<br />
fd;k fd gs egkRek th! vkidh vkKk gks rks 'kadk dk lekèkku djokÅ¡A dchj<br />
th us dgk fd iz'u djks cgu th!<br />
iz'u %& gs egkRek th! vkt rd eSusa fdlh ls ugha lquk fd Jh d`".k th<br />
ls Åij Hkh dksbZ ijekRek gSA vkt vkids eq[k ls lqudj eSa nksjkgs ij [kM+h gks<br />
xbZ gw¡A eSa ekurh gw¡ fd lar >wB ugha cksyrsA ijes'oj dchj th us dgk fd<br />
vkids èkkfeZd vKkuh xq:vksa dk nks"k gS ftUgsa Lo;a Kku ugha fd vkids ln~xzUFk<br />
85
86<br />
orZeku dh dqN lR; dFkk,sa<br />
D;k Kku crkrs gSa\ nsoh iqjk.k ds rhljs Ldan esa Jh fo".kq th Lo;a Lohdkjrs<br />
gSa fd eSa ¼fo".kq½] czãk rFkk 'kadj uk'koku gSaA gekjk vkfoHkkZo ¼tUe½ rFkk<br />
frjksHkko ¼e`R;q½ gksrk jgrk gSA ¼ys[k lekIr½<br />
ehjkckbZ cksyh fd gs egkjkt th! Hkxoku Jh d`".k eq>s lk{kkr n'kZu nsrs<br />
gSaA eSa muls laokn djrh gw¡A dchj th us dgk fd gs ehjkckbZ th! vki ,d dke<br />
djksA Hkxoku Jh d`".k th ls gh iwN ysuk fd vkils Åij Hkh dksbZ ekfyd gSA<br />
os nsork gSa] dHkh >wB ugha cksysaxsA ehjkckbZ dks yxk fd og ikxy gks tk,xh<br />
;fn Jh d`".k th ls Hkh Åij dksbZ ijekRek gS rksA jkf=k esa ehjk th us Hkxoku<br />
Jh d`".k th dk vkg~oku fd;kA f=kyksdh ukFk izdV gq,A ehjk us viuh 'kadk<br />
ds lekèkku ds fy, fuosnu fd;k fd gs izHkq! D;k vkils Åij Hkh dksbZ ijekRek<br />
gSA ,d lar us lRlax esa crk;k gSA Jh d`".k th us dgk fd ehjk! ijekRek rks<br />
gS] ijarq og fdlh dks n'kZu ugha nsrkA geus cgqr lekfèk o lkèkuk djds ns[k<br />
yh gSA ehjkckbZ th us lRlax esa ijekRek dchj th ls ;g Hkh lquk Fkk fd ml<br />
iw.kZ ijekRek dks eSa izR;{k fn[kkÅ¡xkA lR; lkèkuk djds mlds ikl lryksd<br />
esa Hkst nw¡xkA ehjkckbZ us Jh d`".k th ls fQj iz'u fd;k fd D;k vki tho dk<br />
tUe&ej.k lekIr dj ldrs gks\ Jh d`".k th us dgk fd ;g laHko ughaA dchj<br />
th us dgk Fkk fd esjs ikl ,slk HkfDr ea=k gS ftlls tUe&ej.k lnk ds fy,<br />
lekIr gks tkrk gSA og ijeèkke izkIr gksrk gS ftlds fo"k; esa xhrk vè;k; 15<br />
'yksd 4 esa dgk gS fd rRoKku rFkk rRon'khZ lar dh izkfIr ds i'pkr~ ijekRek<br />
ds ml ijeèkke dh [kkst djuh pkfg, tgk¡ tkus ds i'pkr~ lkèkd fQj ykSVdj<br />
lalkj esa dHkh ugha vkrsA mlh ,d ijekRek dh HkfDr djksA ehjkckbZ us dgk<br />
fd gs Hkxoku Jh d`".k th! lar th dg jgs Fks fd eSa tUe&ej.k lekIr dj nsrk<br />
gw¡A vc eSa D;k d:aA eq>s rks iw.kZ eks{k dh pkg gSA Jh d`".k th cksys fd ehjk!<br />
vki ml lar dh 'kj.k xzg.k djks] viuk dY;k.k djkvksA eq>s ftruk Kku Fkk]<br />
og crk fn;kA ehjk vxys fnu eafnj ugha xbZA lhèkh lar th ds ikl viuh<br />
ukSdjkfu;ksa ds lkFk xbZ rFkk nh{kk ysus dh bPNk O;Dr dh rFkk Jh d`".k th<br />
ls gqbZ okrkZ Hkh lar dchj th ls lk>k dhA ml le; NwvkNkr pje ij FkhA<br />
Bkdqj yksx vius dks loksZÙke ekurs FksA ijekRek eku&cM+kbZ okys izk.kh dks dHkh<br />
ugha feyrkA ehjkckbZ dh ijh{kk ds fy, dchj th us lar jfonkl th ls dgk<br />
fd vki ehjk jkBkSj dks izFke ea=k ns nksA ;g esjk vkidks vkns'k gSA lar<br />
jfonkl th us vkKk dk ikyu fd;kA lar dchj ijekRek th us ehjk ls dgk<br />
fd cgu th! oks cSBs lar th] muds ikl tkdj nh{kk ys ysaA cgu ehjk th rqjar<br />
jfonkl th ds ikl xbZ vkSj cksyh] lar th! nh{kk nsdj dY;k.k djksA lar<br />
jfonkl th us crk;k fd cgu th! eSa pekj tkfr ls gw¡A vki Bkdqjksa dh csVh<br />
gksA vkids lekt ds yksx vkidks cqjk&Hkyk dgsaxsA tkfr ls ckgj dj nsaxsA vki<br />
fopkj dj ysaA ehjkckbZ vfèkdkjh vkRek FkhA ijekRek ds fy, ej&feVus ds fy,
thus dh jkg<br />
lnk rRij jgrh FkhA cksyh] lar th! vki esjs firk] eSa vkidh csVhA eq>s nh{kk<br />
nksA HkkM+ esa iM+ks lektA dy dks dqfr;k cuwaxh] rc ;g Bkdqj lekt esjk D;k<br />
cpko djsxk\ lRlax esa cM+s xq: th ¼dchj th½ us crk;k gS fd %&<br />
dchj] dqy djuh ds dkj.ks] galk x;k fcxks;A<br />
rc dqy D;k dj ysxk] tc pkj ikvksa dk gks;AA<br />
lar jfonkl th mBdj lar dchj th ds ikl x, vkSj lc ckr crkbZA<br />
ijekRek cksys fd nsj uk dj] ys vkRek dks vius ikys esaA mlh le; lar<br />
jfonkl th us cgu ehjk dks izFke ea=k dsoy ik¡p uke fn,A ehjkckbZ dks crk;k<br />
fd ;g budh iwtk ugha gS] budh lkèkuk gSA buds yksd esa jgus ds fy,]<br />
[kkus&ihus ds fy, tks HkfDr èku pkfg, gS] og bu ea=kksa ls gh feyrk gSA ;gk¡<br />
dk _.k mrj tkrk gSA fQj eks{k ds vfèkdkjh gksrs gSaA ijekRek dchj th rFkk<br />
lar jfonkl th ogk¡ ,d eghuk :dsA ehjkckbZ igys rks fnu esa ?kj ls ckgj<br />
tkrh Fkh] fQj jkf=k esa Hkh lRlax esa tkus yxh D;ksafd lRlax fnu esa de rFkk<br />
jkf=k esa vfèkd gksrk FkkA dksbZ fnu esa le; fudky ysrk] dksbZ jkf=k esaA ehjk<br />
ds nsoj jk.kk th ehjk dks jkf=k esa ?kj ls ckgj tkrk ns[kdj ty&Hkqu x,] ijarq<br />
ehjk dks jksduk rwQku dks jksdus ds leku FkkA blfy, jk.kk th us viuh ekSlh<br />
th ;kfu ehjk dh ekrk th dks cqyk;k vkSj ehjk dks le>kus ds fy, dgkA dgk<br />
fd blus gekjh bTtr dk uk'k dj fn;kA csVh ekrk dh ckr eku ysrh gSA<br />
ehjk dh ekrk us ehjk dks le>k;kA ehjk us mldk rqjar mÙkj fn;k %&<br />
^^'kCn**<br />
lrlax esa tkuk ,s ehjka NksM+ ns] vk, Egkjh yksx djSa rdjkjA<br />
lrlax esa tkuk esjk uk NwVS jh] pkgs tydS ejks lalkjAAVsdAA<br />
Fkkjs lrlax ds jkgs eSa ,s] vkgs ogk¡ iS jgrs gSa dkys ukx]<br />
dks,&dks, ukx ruS Ml ysoSA tc xq# Egkjs esgj djS jh]<br />
vkjh oS rks liZ xaMsos cu tkoSaAA1AA<br />
Fkkjs lrlax ds jkgs esa ,s] vkgs ogk¡ iS jgrs gSa ccjh 'ksj]<br />
dks,&dks, 'ksj ruS [kk ysoSA tc xq#vka dh esgj fQjS jh]<br />
vkjh o rks 'ksjka ds xhnM+ cu tkoSaAA2AA<br />
Fkkjs lrlax ds chp esa ,s] vkgs ogka iS jgrs gSa lkèkq lar]<br />
dks,&dks, lar ruS ys jeS ,A rsjs jh eu eSa ekrk iki gS jh]<br />
lar esjs eka cki gSa jh] vk jh ;s rks dj nsxsa csM+k ikjAA3AA<br />
oks rks tkr pekj gS ,] bleSa Egkjh gkj gS ,A<br />
rsjs jh ys[kS ekrk pekj gS jh] esjk fljtugkj gS jhA<br />
vkjh oS rks ehjka ds xq# jfonklAA4AA<br />
;g dFkk lqudj jkeI;kjh ¼jkeksa½ dh vk¡[ksa&lh [kqy xbZA vxys fnu<br />
dLrwjh ds lkFk lRlax esa xbZ vkSj ,d lRlax lqurs gh nh{kk ys yhA fQj ,d<br />
87
88<br />
orZeku dh dqN lR; dFkk,sa<br />
fnu ds Hkkstu dh lsok ek¡xhA lc ifjokjksa us dgk fd cgu! ge viuh lsok<br />
ugha NksM+ ldrsA xq: th vxyh ckj vk,saxs] rc rsjh ckjh yxok nsaxsA HkDrefr<br />
jkeksa dks rks iy dh Hkh pSu ugha FkhA jksus tSlk psgjk dj fy;kA mlh le;<br />
dLrwjh cksyh fd cgu! vkxs tc esjh ckjh vk,xh rks lqcg dk Hkkstu eSa djk<br />
nw¡xh] jkf=k dk vki djk nsukA jkeksa dh [kq'kh dk fBdkuk ugha jgkA dgha&dgha<br />
iSj fVdsA ckjh vkus ij jkf=k dk Hkkstu rS;kj fd;kA [khj&gyok&lCth] ekaMs<br />
¼iryh jksVh&QqYds½ cuk,A ijarq yhyk lrxq: dh] jkeksa dks rst cq[kkj gks x;kA<br />
'kjhj vaxkj dh rjg tyus yxkA ,d dne Hkh pyus dh fgEer ugha jghA mlh<br />
le; jkeksa dk yM+dk vk x;kA cgu jkeksa us dgk fd csVk! vkt esjk ,d dke<br />
dj ns] rsjk ftanxh&Hkj ,glku ugha Hkqyq¡xhA csVk eSaus xq: cuk;k gSA vkt jkf=k<br />
dk Hk.Mkjk rsjh rkbZ HkDrefr dLrwjh dh ckjh ls ek¡xdj fy;k gSA csVk ns[k<br />
esjs dks rst cq[kkj gks x;k gSA cnu vkx dh rjg ty jgk gSA pyus dh fgEer<br />
ugha gSA yM+dk cksyk fd eq>s le; ugha gSA eSa uk nsdj vkš Hkkstu vkJe esaA<br />
ekrk th vki ml vkJe esa uk tk;k djksA eq>s vkids ckjs esa cgqr dqN lquuk<br />
iM+rk gSA ;g lqudj HkDrefr jkeksa QwV&QwVdj jksus yxhA yM+ds dks n;k vkbZA<br />
ijarq >qa>ykdj cksyk] dgk¡ gS Hkkstu] ns vkrk gw¡A jkeksa cgu rqjar mBh vkSj lc<br />
Hkkstu ns fn;kA yM+dk ml Hkkstu dks ,d rlys esa j[kdj vkJe esa ys x;kA<br />
jkeksa xq: th ls ckj&ckj fuosnu djrh Fkh fd xq: th yM+dk u'kk djrk gSA<br />
?kj dh BkSj fcVkSM+k dj j[kk gSA ckr ugha ekurkA mldks Hkh 'kj.k esa ys yks<br />
egkjkt! vxys fnu yM+ds dks vkJe esa ns[kdj vU; HkDr rFkk HkDrefr dgus<br />
yxs fd xq: th us lqu yh jkeksa nq%f[k;k dhA csVk Lo;a Hkkstu ysdj vk x;kA<br />
xq: th dks irk pyk rks g"kZ gqvk fd csVh jkeksa clxhA lqu yh Hkxoku usA<br />
yM+dk cksyk] egkjkt th! esjh ekrk th dks Toj gks x;k gS] eSa Hkstk g¡wA Hkkstu<br />
djksA lar th Hkkstu ds fy, cSB x, vkSj lkspk yM+dk igyh ckj vk;k gS] dqN<br />
Kku lquk nw¡A lar th us dguk 'kq: fd;k fd csVk! ekrk&firk dh lsok djuh<br />
pkfg,A mudh vkKk dk ikyu djuk pkfg,A eks{k ds fy, xq: cukdj lR;<br />
HkfDr djuh pkfg,A u'ks us rks cM+s&cM+s ?kj mtkM+ fn;sA yM+dk rks tyk&Hkquk<br />
cSBk FkkA mls rks iy&iy dh nsjh eglwl gks jgh Fkh D;ksafd ml jkf=k esa mlus<br />
vius lkFkh pksjksa ds lkFk jktk ds ?kj esa pksjh djus tkuk FkkA jkf=k ds ckjg<br />
cts uxj ls ckgj eafnj esa bdV~Bk gksdj pksjh djus tkuk FkkA mudh dYiuk<br />
Fkh fd jkfu;ksa ds e¡gxs&e¡gxs gkj gksrs gSaA os pqjkdj yk,saxs] ekykeky gks tk,axsA<br />
blfy, yM+dk lar th ls cksyk fd ckck th! tYnh Hkkstu [kk ys] eq>s f'k{kk<br />
dh vko';drk ugha gSA lar th dks vPNk&lk ugha yxkA eu esa fopkj fd;k fd<br />
jkeksa okLro esa nq%[kh gS bl 'kSrku lsA [kkuk [kkrs gh fcuk crZu èkks, crZu<br />
mBkdj py iM+k uxj dh vksjA vkèks jkLrs ls vfèkd r; djus ds i'pkr~ mlds<br />
iSj esa eksVh 'kwy ¼dhdj dk dk¡Vk½ yx xbZA iSj esa cgqr ihM+k gqbZA pyus esa Hkh
thus dh jkg<br />
dfBukbZ gqbZA tSls&rSls ?kj vk;kA vk¡xu esa crZu iVddj yxk viuh ekrk dks<br />
mygkus nsusA vkt gh rsjs xq: th ds n'kZu fd,A vkt gh esjs Hkkx QwV x,A<br />
esjs iSj esa dk¡Vk yx x;kA eSa pyus yk;d Hkh ugha jgkA vkt ds i'pkr~ vkJe<br />
dh vksj eq[k djds Hkh uk lksšA jkeksa dk cq[kkj gYdk gks pqdk FkkA 'kh?kz mBh<br />
vkSj dk¡Vk yxs iSj dks èkks;kA mlds Åij rsy dh xkèk ¼rsy ds uhps tek eSy½<br />
dks diM+s ls ck¡èk fn;k vkSj lqcg dk¡Vk fudyokus dh ;kstuk cukbZA yM+dk<br />
viuh ekrk ls cgqr yM+k] vksPNh&eanh ckrsa Hkh dgh D;ksafd yM+ds deZiky dks<br />
rks pksjh esa 'kkfey u gksus ds dkj.k cgqr cM+h gkfu gqbZ yx jgh FkhA tSls&rSls<br />
lqcg gqbZA yM+ds dk dk¡Vk fudyok fn;kA ekrk ¼jkeksa½ ?kj ds dk;Z esa yx xbZA<br />
dqN nsj esa ,d cSaM&cktk ctrk gqvk vk;kA uxj fuokfl;ksa dks irk gksrk Fkk<br />
fd bl izdkj dk lkt ml le; 'kgj esa ctk;k tkrk gS tc fdlh dks ekSr<br />
dh ltk nh tkrh gSA blfy, izR;sd O;fDr vius&vius ?kjksa ds ckgj [kM+s gks<br />
tkrs Fks vkSj tkuk djrs Fks fd fdldks fdl dkj.k lwyh rksM+k tk jgk gSA jktk<br />
ds flikgh mu pkjksa O;fDr;ksa ls dgyok jgs Fks fd viuk nks"k crkvksA os dg<br />
jgs Fks fd ge jktk ds ?kj pksjh djus x, FksA geus ?kksj vijkèk fd;k gSA vkt<br />
'kke dks gesa lwyh ij p x;kA jkeksa cksyh fd Bhd gqvk vkSj djuk pksjh] rqEgsa ;gh ltk pkfg,<br />
Fkh] djds [kk;k ugha tkrkA jkeksa vius ?kj esa pyh xbZA deZiky }kj ij<br />
Hk;Hkhr fLFkfr esa Mjk&Mjk&lk [kM+k jgkA fQj ?kj esa tkdj tksj&tksj&ls jksus<br />
yxkA jkeksa us ns[kk fd deZiky D;ksa jks jgk gS\ iwNk fd csVk D;k gks x;k\ dk¡Vk<br />
Hkh fudy x;kA vc D;k nnZ gks jgk gS\ deZiky mBk vkSj viuh ekrk ds lhus<br />
ls fyiV x;kA cksyk] ek¡! Hkyk gks vkids xq: th dk ftlus rsjs csVs dh lwyh<br />
dh ltk dk¡Vs esa Vky nhA ek¡! vkt rsjk csVk lwyh ps nh{kk fnykdj ykA jkeksa<br />
rqjar yM+ds dks HkDrefr dLrwjh ds ikl ysdj xbZA lc o`ÙkkUr crk;kA dLrwjh<br />
Hkh lc dk;Z NksM+dj muds lkFk vkJe esa xbZ vkSj xq: th dk èkU;okn fd;kA<br />
lc ?kVuk dks crk;k] yM+ds dks uke fnyk;kA ,d vU; xk¡o ds lRlaxh ifjokj<br />
dh yM+dh ls deZiky dk fookg gks x;kA iwjk ifjokj lRlax esa vkus yxk rFkk<br />
lsok djds lq[kh thou thus yxkA<br />
89
90<br />
orZeku dh dqN lR; dFkk,sa<br />
jkeksa rks lRlax ds jax esa ,slh jaxh] tc&tc lrxq: th eaMyh lesr<br />
vkdj vkJe esa :drs] og rks lqcg pyh tkrh] nsj 'kke dks vkrh vkSj lsok<br />
djrh] crZu lkQ djrh] xq: th ds oL=k èkksrhA lRlax dk rks ,d 'kCn Hkh<br />
ugha NksM+rh FkhA ,d le; lnhZ dk ekSle FkkA lqcg 10 cts lRlax 'kq: gqvkA<br />
xq: th us jkeksa ls cksyk fd csVh! oL=k èkks yk unh ijA èkwi FkksM+h nsj jgrh gS]<br />
lRlax ds ckn tk,xh rks oL=k lw[k ugha ik,saxsA jkeksa cgu oL=k ckYVh esa<br />
Mkydj py iM+hA unh FkksM+h nwjh ij FkhA diM+s ikuh esa ckYVh esa fHkxksdj lksMk<br />
Mky fn;kA lkspk fd ftruh nsj oL=k lksMk esa Hkhxsaxs] rc rd lRlax lqu vkrh<br />
gw¡A vkJe ds ckgj nhokj ds lkFk dku yxkdj lRlax opu lquus yxhA lRlax<br />
lekiu ij ^^lr lkgsc** dh èofu lquh rks jkeksa dks diM+s ;kn vk,A nkSM+h&nkSM+h<br />
unh dh vksj pyh vkSj Mjh gqbZ Fkh fd vkt rks xyrh gks xbZA xq: th ds opu<br />
dh vogsyuk gks xbZA esjs Åij Mk¡V iM+sxhA xq: th ukjkt gks x, rks esjh rks<br />
lsok ij ikuh fQj tk,xkA gs Hkxoku! ;g dkSu cuh\ bUgha fopkjksa esa unh ij<br />
igq¡ph rks ns[kk fd ckYVh [kkyh Fkh vkSj oL=k èkksdj >kfM+;ksa ij lq[kk j[ks Fks<br />
tks lw[k pqds FksA jkeksa mu cguksa ls cksyh tks igys ls unh ij vius oL=k èkks<br />
jgh Fkh fd gs cguksa! ;s oL=k vkius èkksdj lq[kk, gSa D;k\ lc vU; efgyk,sa jkeksa<br />
dh vksj ns[kus yxhA ,d cksyh fd cgu! rsjk fnekx py x;k gS D;k ;k etkd<br />
dj jgh gS\ vki Lo;a rks diM+s èkks jgh Fkh cslczh gksdjA gekjs Hkh NhaVs yx jgs<br />
FksA rsjs dks Vksdk Hkh Fkk fd èkhjs&èkhjs diM+s èkksA rw [kqn >kfM+;ksa ij lq[kkdj xbZ<br />
FkhA vc D;k Hkk¡x dk u'kk dj vkbZ gS\ jkeksa jksus yxh vkSj lc diM+s mBkdj<br />
ckYVh esa Mkydj vkJe dh vksj pyhA vkJe esa fdlh lsoknkj us jkeksa dks<br />
vkJe ds ckgj cSBs lRlax lqurs nsj rd ns[kk FkkA mlus xq: th dks crk;k<br />
fd vkt vkids diM+s xhys gh jgsaxsa D;ksafd jkeksa rks lRlax lekiu rd ckgj<br />
nhokj ds dku yxkdj lRlax lqu jgh FkhA vHkh xbZ gS diM+s èkksusA brus esa<br />
jkeksa us vkJe esa izos'k fd;k vkSj diM+s xq: th ds ikl j[kdj QwV&QwVdj jksus<br />
yxhA lar th us diM+s Nw, rks iw.kZ :i ls lw[ks FksA jkeksa ls jksus dk dkj.k iwNk<br />
rks crk;k fd xq: th! vkius nq%[kh gksdj Lo;a diM+s èkks, gSaA esjs ls xyrh gks<br />
xbZA eSaus ,sls&,sls lkspk Fkk fd dqN nsj lRlax lqudj diM+s èkksÅ¡xhA ijarq è;ku<br />
ugha jgkA xq: th cksys fd csVh! ijekRek dchj th jkeksa cudj diM+s èkks<br />
x, gSaA<br />
T;ksa cPNk xÅ dh utj esa] ;wa lkabZ dwa larA<br />
HkDrksa ds ihNs fQjs] HkDr oPNy HkxoUrAA<br />
ijekRek us vczkfge lqYrku vèke dks ujd ls fudkyus ds fy, ckanh :i<br />
L=kh cudj 'kjhj ij dksjM+s [kk, FksA csVh nq%[kh uk gks] rsjk mís'; xyr ugha<br />
FkkA ijekRek rks lPph yxu o Hkko ds Hkw[ks gSaA jkeksa 'kkar gqbZA lRlax ls jkeksa<br />
cl xbZA eks{k Hkh feykA
thus dh jkg<br />
dchj] lrxq: 'kj.k esa vkus ls] vkbZ VyS cykA<br />
tS HkkX; esa lwyh fy[kh gks] dkaVs esa Vy tk;AA<br />
^^pksj dHkh èkuh ugha gksrk**<br />
dchj ijes'oj th vius foèkkukuqlkj ,d uxj ds ckgj taxy esa vkJe<br />
cukdj jgrs FksA dqN fnu vkJe esa jgrs Fks] lRlax djrs FksA fQj Hkze.k ds<br />
fy, fudy tkrs FksA mudk ,d tkV fdlku f'k"; Fkk tks dqN gh eghuksa ls<br />
f'k"; cuk FkkA fdlku fuèkZu FkkA mlds ikl ,d cSy FkkA mlh ls fdlh vU;<br />
fdlku ds lkFk esy&tksy djds [ksrh djrk FkkA nks fnu vU; dk cSy Lo;a<br />
ysdj nksuksa cSyksa ls gy pykrk FkkA fQj nks fnu nwljk fdlku mldk cSy ysdj<br />
vius cSy ds lkFk tksM+dj gy tksrrk FkkA fdlku vius dPps edku ds vk¡xu<br />
esa cSy dks ck¡èkrk FkkA ,d jkf=k esa pksj us ml fdlku ds cSy dks pqjk fy;kA<br />
fdlku us ns[kk fd cSy pksjh gks x;k rks lqcg og vkJe esa x;kA xq:nso th<br />
ls viuk nq%[k lka>k fd;kA xq:nso th us dgk fd csVk! fo'okl j[k ijekRek<br />
ij] nku&èkeZ&HkfDr djrk jg] vkidks ijekRek nks cSy nsxkA tks pqjkdj ys x;k<br />
gS] og iki dk Hkkxh cuk gSA ijes'oj dh d`ik ls ckfj'k vPNh gqbZA fdlku<br />
HkDr dh Qly pkSxquh gqbZA HkDr fdlku us nks cSy eksy fy;s vkSj mudks vPNh<br />
[kqjkd f[kykbZA cSy [kkxM+ksa ¼lkaMksa½ tSls rkdroj gks x,A xk¡o esa mlds cSyksa<br />
dh ppkZ gksrh FkhA ,d o"kZ i'pkr~ ogh pksj mlh {ks=k esa pksjh djus vk;kA dgha<br />
nk¡o ugha yxkA mlus fopkj fd;k fd ftldk cSy pqjk;k Fkk] mlds ?kj ns[krk<br />
gw¡] gks ldrk gS dksbZ cSy ys vk;k gksA ns[kk rks nks cSy [kkxM+ksa tSls c¡èks FksA pksj<br />
us nksuksa pqjk fy,A fdlku tkxk rks cSy pksjh gks pqds FksA xq: th ls crk;k rks<br />
xq: th us dgk fd csVk! rsjs ?kj pkj cSy nsxk HkxokuA pksj dHkh lsB ugha gks<br />
ldrkA iki&iki bdV~Bs djrk gSA jtk ijekRek dh] vk'khokZn xq:nso dk]<br />
ckfj'k us fdlkuksa dh ekSt dj nhA HkDr fdlku ds ikl tehu i;kZIr Fkh] ijarq<br />
ckfj'k ds vHkko ls [ksrh FkksM+s {ks=k esa djrk FkkA ckfj'k vPNh gks xbZA nks cSy<br />
eksy fy,] nks dtsZ ij fy,] [ksrh vfèkd tehu esa dhA ,d ukSdj gkyh j[kkA<br />
,d o"kZ esa lc dtZ Hkh mrj x;kA cSy pkj gks x, [kkxM+ksa tSls eksVs&eksVs]<br />
rxM+s&rxM+sA edku Hkh iDdk cuk fy;kA pksj nks o"kZ ds i'pkr~ mèkj x;k vkSj<br />
igys mlh fdlku dh fLFkfr ns[kus x;kA pksj us ns[kk fd pkj cSy lkaMksa tSls<br />
cSBs Fks vkSj pksj ds ikl nks fnu dk vkVk 'ks"k FkkA vfèkd fuèkZu gks x;k FkkA<br />
pksj us fdlku dks jkf=k esa uhan ls mBk;k rks fdlku cksyk] dkSu gks vki\ pksj<br />
us dgk fd eSa pksj gw¡ ftlus rsjs rhu cSy pqjk, FksA fdlku cksyk] HkkbZ! esjh uhan<br />
[kjkc uk dj] rw viuk dke djA ijekRek viuk dj jgk gS] eq>s lksus nsA pksj<br />
us iSj idM+ fy, vkSj cksyk] gs nsork! esjs ls vc pksjh ugha gks jghA ,d ckr<br />
crk] vkidk pksj vkids lkeus [kM+k gS] vki idM+ Hkh ugha jgs gksA gs HkkbZ! rsjk<br />
91
92<br />
orZeku dh dqN lR; dFkk,sa<br />
,d cSy eSaus pqjk;k] rsjs ?kj vxys o"kZ nks cSy [kkxM+ksa tSls c¡èks Fks] os nksuksa Hkh<br />
eSa pqjk ys x;kA vkt nks o"kZ i'pkr~ vkids vk¡xu esa pkj cSy [kkxM+ksa tSls c¡èks<br />
gSaA esjk loZuk'k gks pqdk gSA ckyd Hkh Hkw[ks jgrs gSaA eq>s ekj pkgs NksM+] eq>s<br />
rsjs fodkl dk jkt crkA eSa Hkh tkV fdlku gw¡] tehu Hkh gSA fuèkZurk csvUr<br />
gSA HkDr fdlku us mldks dgk fd vki Luku djks] [kkuk [kkvksA pksj us oSlk<br />
gh fd;kA fQj HkDr ml pksj dks vkJe esa ysdj x;kA xq:nso ls lc ?kVuk<br />
crkbZA xq: nso us pksj dks le>k;kA lkr&vkB fnu HkDr fdlku us vius ?kj<br />
ij j[kk vkSj izfrfnu xq: th ls feykdj lRlax lquk;kA pksj us nh{kk yhA xq:<br />
th us dgk fd HkDr csVk! u, HkDr dks ,d cSy ns ns mèkkjkA [ksrh djsxk] rsjs<br />
iSls ykSVk nsxkA HkDr us dgk] xq:th! Bhd gSA HkDr fdlku us u, HkDr dks<br />
,d cSy ns fn;kA u;k HkDr izfr eghuk lRlax esa vkrk FkkA iwjs ifjokj dks uke<br />
¼nh{kk½ fnyk fn;kA nks o"kZ esa foÙkh; fLFkfr vPNh gks xbZA ,d cSy $ rhu igys<br />
okys ¼pksjh okys½ cSyksa ds :i;s ysdj pksj HkDr ml fdlku HkDr ds ?kj vk;kA<br />
mlds cPps Hkh lkFk FksA fdlku HkDr ls ml pksj HkDr us lc iSls nsdj dgk<br />
fd eq>s {kek djukA vkidk midkj esjh lkr ih
thus dh jkg<br />
us cuk;k ftldk nkekn ej x;k FkkA lar&HkDr [kkuk [kkdj lks x,A lqcg<br />
HkDr us xq: nso th ls dgk fd gs xq:nso! vkt jkf=k esa fuanzk ds nkSjku eu<br />
cgqr nq%[kh jgkA tSls esjk nkekn ej x;kA csVh ds NksVs&NksVs cPps gSaA mudh<br />
csgn fpark lrkrh jghA budk D;k gksxk\ dSls fuokZg gksxk\ xq: th us viuh<br />
f'k";k ls iwNk fd csVh! jkf=k dk Hkkstu fdlus cuk;k Fkk\ mlus mÙkj fn;k fd<br />
esjh NksVh cgu vkbZ gS] mlus cuk;k FkkA lar us iwNk fd mldks dksbZ d"V gS<br />
D;k\ f'k";k us mÙkj fn;k fd xq:nso! d"V rks cgqr T;knk gSA yM+dh ds<br />
NksVs&NksVs cPps gSaA nkekn dh e`R;q gks xbZ gSA lkjk&lkjk fnu esjh cgu blh<br />
fpark esa jgrh gSA fnu esa dbZ&dbZ ckj ;g dgrh jgrh gS fd csVh dk D;k gksxk\<br />
dSls cPpksa dk ikyu djsxh\<br />
xq: th us f'k"; dks crk;k fd ml csVh ds fopkj Hkkstu esa izfo"V gq,<br />
vkSj [kkus okys dks izHkkfor fd;kA esjs dks Hkh ;gh ijs'kkuh lkjh jkr jgh FkhA<br />
blh izdkj ;fn HkfDr uke&Lej.k ;k vkjrh ;k larksa dh ok.kh dk euu<br />
djrs&djrs Hkkstu cuk;k tk, rks [kkus okys esa os lqlaLdkj vPNh izsj.kk djrs<br />
gSaA HkfDr dh :fp c
94<br />
orZeku dh dqN lR; dFkk,sa<br />
laè;k o Lej.k ifjokj ds yksx djus yx tk,sa rks og 'kkafr lnk cuh jgrh gSA<br />
tks chM+h&gqDdk esa rek[kw ¼rEckdw½ ihrk gS vkSj og cht cksrk gS rks ml<br />
vUu esa Hkh rek[kw dh okluk ¼lw{e rRo½ izos'k dj tkrs gSaA ml vUu dks [kkus<br />
okys esa Hkh rek[kw lsou djus dh izsj.kk cu tkrh gSA ftl dkj.k ls u'kk rsth<br />
ls ;qokvksa esa c
thus dh jkg<br />
vc HkfDr ls D;k gksxk\ vk;q rks FkksM+h&lh 'ks"k gSA<br />
ftyk than esa xk¡o ^euksjiqj* esa HkDr jkedqekj th ds ?kj rhu fnu dk<br />
ikB rFkk lRlax gks jgk FkkA xk¡o esa iq:"k lRlax dks ik[k.M ekurs gSa D;ksafd<br />
iqjkus tekus esa lRlax dk vk;kstu o`) fL=k;k¡ djrh FkhA jkf=k esa lRlax djrh<br />
Fkh] fnu esa iq=koèkq dks HkkbZ&Hkrhtksa dh xkfy;ksa ls dkslrh ¼cn~nqvk nsrh½ FkhA<br />
dksbZ&dksbZ rks nwljs ds fcVksM+s ls xksls ¼miys½ rd pqjk ysrh FkhA dHkh idM+h<br />
tkrh Fkh rks cnukeh gksrh FkhA blh rjg dh ?kVukvksa ls lRlax uke ls yksxksa<br />
dks ,ythZ FkhA HkDr jkedqekj th ds iwjs ifjokj us nh{kk ys j[kh FkhA mudks<br />
irk Fkk fd ;g lRlax fHkUu gSA tc jkedqekj th ds firk th dks irk pyk<br />
fd gekjs ?kj esa cM+k csVk lRlax djk jgk gS rks cgqr csbTtrh ekuh vkSj lkspk<br />
fd xk¡o D;k dgsxk\ blfy, og o`) rhu fnu rd vius cM+s csVs ds ?kj ij<br />
ugha vk;kA NksVs csVs ds ?kj pkSckjs esa jgkA fnu esa [ksrksa esa pyk tk,] jkf=k esa<br />
pkSckjs esa gqDdk ihos vkSj nq%[k eukoS fd ;s dSls fnu ns[k jgk gw¡A<br />
jkf=k esa nkl ¼ys[kd½ us lRlax fd;kA ykÅM Lihdj yxk j[kk FkkA<br />
jkedqekj ds yM+ds dks irk Fkk fd nknk th Åij pkSckjs esa gSA mlus ,d<br />
Lihdj dk eq[k nknk th ds pkSckjs dh vksj dj fn;kA lRlax dk opu lquuk<br />
o`) dh etcwjh cu xbZA nks fnu lRlax lqudj o`) rhljs fnu ikB ds Hkksx<br />
ij jkedqekj th ds ?kj vk x;kA jkedqekj th dh iRuh us crk;k fd eSaus lkspk<br />
Fkk fd cw
96<br />
orZeku dh dqN lR; dFkk,sa<br />
dh vk;q esa 'kjhj R;kxdj x;kA thou lQy fd;kA og gqDdk ihrk FkkA mlh<br />
fnu R;kx fn;k vkSj vkthou gkFk Hkh ugha yxk;kA jkedqekj ds NksVs HkkbZ ds<br />
ifjokj us Hkh uke fy;kA o`) HkDr mudks Lo;a ysdj lRlax vkrk FkkA HkfDr<br />
djus dks dgrk FkkA xk¡o euksjiqj ds yksx vk'p;Zpfdr Fks fd bruk gqDdk ihus<br />
okys us dSls gqDdk NksM+ fn;k\ gqDdk ihus okyksa ds ikl Hkh ugha cSBrkA<br />
,dS pksV flèkkfj;k ftu feyu nk pkgA<br />
gfj;k.koh dgkor gS fd %&<br />
?kke dk vkSj Kku dk pedk&lk ykX;k djSA<br />
mlh esa dke cu tkrk gSA HkkokFkZ gS fd Hkknqvk ds eghus esa èkwi ¼?kke½<br />
dk tksj vfèkd gksrk gSA [ksr esa dke djus okyksa dks ?kke ekj tkrk gSA ¼?kke<br />
ekjuk ¾ èkwi ls 'kjhj esa gkfu gksuk] ftl dkj.k ls 'kjhj esa xehZ cs rks irk Hkh ugha pyk dc ?kke ekj x;kA oS| dgrk Fkk fd ?kke<br />
dk rks pedk&lk yxrk gS ;kfu vpkud izHkko iM+ tkrk gSA blh izdkj ftudks<br />
Kku dk izHkko gksuk gks rks ,d&nks fcanq ij gh Kku gks tkrk gS] HkfDr ij yx<br />
tkrk gSA<br />
^^pkSèkjh thrk tkV dks Kku gqvk**<br />
xk¡o [ks[kM+k] ftyk&ckxir ¼mÙkj izns'k½ esa yxHkx nks lkS ipgRrj o"kZ<br />
iwoZ ,d thrk jke tkV FkkA ukS lkS ch?kk tehu FkhA xk¡o dk uEcjnkj FkkA<br />
lcls èkuh rFkk iapk;rh vkneh FkkA lR; dk i{k ysrk FkkA >wB dks egRo ugha<br />
nsrk FkkA mlh xk¡o ¼[ks[kM+k½ esa ,d lar ?khlk nkl th ml le; esa lRlax<br />
fd;k djrs FksA os pekj tkfr ls FksA ml le; NqvkNkr pje ij FkhA lar<br />
?khlk nkl th dks ijes'oj dchj th yxHkx lkr&vkB o"kZ dh vk;q esa taxy<br />
esa feys FksA mudks ;FkkFkZ Kku rFkk nh{kk nsdj varè;kZu gks x, FksA cM+s gksdj<br />
lar Jh ?khlk nkl th lRlax djus yxsA vklikl ds O;fDr lRlax lqudj nh{kk<br />
ysdj ladVeqDr gksus yxsA fnu esa vius fuokZg ds fy, dk;Z djrs rFkk jkf=k<br />
esa lRlax lqurs FksA eghus esa nks fnu lRlax djrs FksA jkf=k ds lRlax esa<br />
fL=k;k¡&iq:"k nksuksa tkrs FksA xk¡o esa ppkZ pyus yxh fd jkf=k esa fL=k;ksa dk tkuk<br />
mfpr ugha gSA dqN Hkh vfiz; ?kVuk gks ldrh gSA blfy, lRlax dks can djk<br />
fn;k tk,A xk¡o [ks[kM+k dh iapk;r gqbZA iapk;r esa lRlax can djkus dk fu.kZ;<br />
fy;k x;k vkSj ;g lans'k Lo;a iapk;r dk izeq[k pkSèkjh thrkjke th dks dgk<br />
x;kA pkSèkjh thrkjke th lar ?khlkjke th ds ?kj x,A ml fnu lRlax py<br />
jgk FkkA xk¡o dh iapk;r ds QSlys dh ppkZ iwjs xk¡o esa gks pqdh FkhA tc pkSèkjh<br />
thrkjke th igq¡ps rks lRlax Jksrkvksa dks yxk fd pkSèkjh lkgc tkV fnekx ds<br />
gSaA lar th ls >xM+k djsaxsA thrkjke th ?kj ls ykBh ysdj pys Fks tks jkLrs
thus dh jkg<br />
esa ,d o`{k ds lkFk [kM+h djds vkxs pysA fopkj vk;k fd HkDr dksbZ >xM+k<br />
FkksM+s&gh djrs gSaA vPNh lHkk esa ykBh ysdj tkuk iapk;rh dks 'kksHkk ugha nsrkA<br />
lRlax py jgk FkkA pkSèkjh lkgc us fopkj fd;k fd dqN bldh ckr lqurk gw¡]<br />
fQj dg&lqu yw¡xkA lRlax esa ogh Kku crk;k x;k tks vki th gjyky th ds<br />
izdj.k esa i vijkèkh dks ekj pkgs NksM+] xyrh cgqr cM+h dj nh gSA eSa rqPN<br />
tho lRlax can djus dk vkns'k ysdj vk;k gw¡A {kek djks izHkqA vki fny<br />
[kksydj lRlax djks] dksbZ ugha jksdsxkA lar ?khlk th us dgk fd pkSèkjh lkgc!<br />
tks dke djus vk, Fks] og dhft,A thrk tkV fQj jksus yxk vkSj cksyk] {kek<br />
djks] {kek djks] eq>s nh{kk nksA pkSèkjh thrk jke tkV th HkDr cu x,A Lo;a<br />
Hkh jkf=k esa lRlax lquus yxkA xk¡o [ks[kM+k ds ?kj&?kj esa pkSèkjh lkgc thrjke<br />
th dh lar ?khlkjke th dh 'kj.k esa tkus dh fuank gksus yxhA dgus yxs lar<br />
?khlkjke lsoM+k gS] tknw&ta=k tkurk gSA xk¡o ds pkSèkjh ij rkaf=kd fØ;k djds<br />
vius o'k dj fy;k gSA lEeksgu ta=k&ea=k tkurk gSA pkSèkjh thrkjke th ds ?kj<br />
okys yM+ds rFkk HkkbZ&pkpk&rkÅ lc thrkjke tkV rFkk ?khlkjke lar ds fojksèkh<br />
gks x,A xk¡o okys pkSèkjh thrkjke ls dgus yxs fd pkSèkjh lkgc! cq
98<br />
orZeku dh dqN lR; dFkk,sa<br />
fudV vk x, vkSj vius&vius flj ds lkQs ¼[k.Mds½ lar ?khlk o HkDr thrk<br />
th ds pj.kksa esa j[k fn,A lc yksx cksys] egkjkt th! xyrh {kek djksA vkids<br />
vkus ds i'pkr~ xk¡o mtM+us yx jgk gSA cpk;k tk, rks cpk yksA ugha rks ge<br />
Hkh ;gha vkids ikl gh jgsaxsA ml xk¡o ds O;fDr Hkh bdV~Bs gks x,A loZ ?kVuk<br />
dk irk pykA orZeku xk¡o okys dgus yxs fd pkSèkfj;ks! rqe clksxs rks ge<br />
mtM+saxsA tc ls ;s nks nsork xk¡o esa vk, gSa] xk¡o esa fdlh dh rw&rw] eSa&eSa Hkh<br />
ugha gqbZA nks ckj ckfj'k gks pqdh gSA ns[kks! Qly ygyk jgh gSaA [ks[kM+k okyksa<br />
us fo'ks"k fou; dh rks nksuksa egkiq:"kksa us ykSVus dh gk¡ dj nh vkSj orZeku xk¡o<br />
okyksa ls dgk fd ge le;≤ ij vkrs jgsaxsA izR;sd iw.kZeklh dks vki [ks[kM+k<br />
vk;k dhft,A ijekRek dchj th lc Bhd j[ksaxsA nksuksa egkiq:"kksa ds vkrs gh<br />
iwjs xk¡o esa iw.kZ 'kkafr gks xbZA i'kq èku LoLFk gks x;kA vxys fnu Hkkjh ckfj'k<br />
gks xbZA fdlku yksx Qwys ugha lek jgs FksA 36 fcjknjh [kq'k FkhA lc minzo<br />
can gks x,A vkt rd ml xk¡o esa lar ?khlk nkl th rFkk HkDr thrk nkl th<br />
ds uke ds esys yxrs gSaA lar xjhcnkl th us dgk gS fd %&<br />
xjhc] ftl e.My lkèkq ugha] unh ugha xqatkjA<br />
rt galk og ns'kM+k] te dh eksVh ekjAA<br />
blfy, gs ikBdtuks! tc Hkh ftl vk;q esa lrxq: fey tk,] HkfDr<br />
izkjEHk dj nsukA lar xjhcnkl th us dgk gS fd %&<br />
xjhc] pyh xbZ lks tku ns] ys jgrh dwa jk[kA<br />
mrjh yko p
thus dh jkg<br />
,d jkf=k esa lRlax py jgk FkkA FkksM+h nwjh ij dk'kh 'kgj dh izfl)<br />
oS';k pEikdyh dk vkyh'kku edku FkkA ml jkf=k esa oS';k dks xzkgdksa dk VksVk<br />
FkkA ftl dkj.k ls bartkj esa tkx jgh FkhA mldks ijekRek dchj th ds eq[k<br />
dey ls fiz; ve`rok.kh lqukbZ nhA lRlax esa crk;k x;k fd ekuo ¼L=kh@iq:"k½<br />
dk thou cM+s iq.;ksa ls izkIr gksrk gSA tks L=kh&iq:"k HkfDr ugha djrs] nku&lsok<br />
ugha djrs] os ijekRek ds pksj gSaA ¼xhrk vè;k; 3 'yksd 12 esa Hkh dgk fd<br />
tks O;fDr ijekRek ls izkIr èku dk dqN va'k nku&èkeZ esa yxk, fcuk Lo;a gh<br />
isV Hkjrk jgrk gS] og rks ijekRek dk pksj gh gSA½ tks ekuo pksjh] MdSrh]<br />
Bxh] oS';kxeu djrs gSa] os egkvijkèkh gSaA tks fL=k;k¡ oS';k dk èkaèkk djrh gSa]<br />
os Hkh egkvijkèkh gSaA ijekRek ds njckj esa mudks dfBu n.M fn;k tk,xkA<br />
ekuo thou 'kqHk deZ djus rFkk HkfDr djus ds fy, izkIr gksrk gSA<br />
dchj] pksjh tkjh oS';k o`fr] dcgq uk dj;ks dks,A<br />
iq.; ikbZ uj nsgh] vksPNh BkSj u [kks,AA<br />
ekuo 'kjhj izkIr izk.kh dks pkfg, fd loZizFke iw.kZ xq: dh 'kj.k esa<br />
tkdj nh{kk izkIr djsA fQj vkthou xq: th dh e;kZnk esa jgdj lkèkuk rFkk<br />
lsok] nku&èkeZ djrk jgsA viuk nSfud dk;Z Hkh djs] ijarq loZ cqjkbZ R;kx nsA<br />
mldk dY;k.k vo'; gksrk gSA vè;kRe Kku ds vHkko ls ekuo ¼L=kh@iq:"k½<br />
dsoy èku miktZu dks viuk eq[; y{; cukdj thou lQj dks r; djrk gSA<br />
;fn vkids ikl vjc&[kjc rd èku&laifÙk gS tks vkius iwjs thou esa vV&iV]<br />
Ny&diV djds laxzg dh gSA vpkud e`R;q gks tkrh gSA lkjs thou dk tksM+k<br />
èku rks ;gha jg x;k] lkFk rks 'kjhj Hkh ugha x;k] lkFk x, rks os iki tks iwjs<br />
thou esa ek;k ds laxzg esa gq, FksA<br />
dk;k rsjh gS ugha] ek;k dgk¡ ls gks;A<br />
xq: pj.kksa esa è;ku j[k] bu nksuksa dks [kks;AA<br />
HkkokFkZ %& ftl dk;k dks jksxeqDr djkus ds fy, ekuo viuh laifÙk dks<br />
Hkh cspdj mipkj djkrk gSA dgk gS fd dk;k Hkh vkids lkFk ugha tk,xh] ek;k<br />
dh rks ckr gh D;k gSA iw.kZ xq: th ls nh{kk ysdj fnu&jkf=k HkfDr djA xq:<br />
th ds crk, Kku dks vkèkkj cukdj thou dh jkg ij pyA dk;k rFkk ek;k<br />
ls eksg gVkdj HkfDr èku laxzg djA<br />
dchj] lc tx fuèkZuk] èkuoark uk dks;A<br />
èkuoku og tkfu;s] tkis jke uke èku gks;AA<br />
gs ekuo! ekuo dk fiNyk bfrgkl ns[k ysA<br />
loZ lksus dh yadk Fkh] jko.k ls j.kèkhjaA<br />
,d iyd esa jkt u"V gqvk] te ds iM+s tathjaAA<br />
HkkokFkZ %& Jhyadk ds jktk jko.k ds ikl bruk èku Fkk fd mlus lksus<br />
¼Lo.kZ½ ds egy cuk j[ks FksA tc fouk'k gqvk rks ,d jrh ¼xzke½ Lo.kZ Hkh jko.k<br />
99
100<br />
orZeku dh dqN lR; dFkk,sa<br />
lkFk ugha ys tk ldkA<br />
xjhc] HkfDr fcuk D;k gksr gS] Hkze jgk lalkjA<br />
jrh dapu ik;k ugha] jko.k pyh ckjAA<br />
HkkokFkZ %& lar xjhcnkl th us Hkh blh ckr dk leFkZu fd;k fd HkfDr<br />
fcuk tho dks dksbZ ykHk ugha gksrkA ek;k tksM+us ds fy, vkthou HkVdrk jgrk<br />
gSA Jhyadk ds jktk jko.k ds ikl vuUr èku] Lo.kZ vkfn Fkk] ijarq lalkj<br />
R;kxdj tkrs le; ,d xzke Lo.kZ Hkh lkFk ugha ys tk ldkA lR; HkfDr lR;<br />
iq:"k dh u djus ls ;enwrksa ds }kjk csy ¼gFkdM+h½ ck¡èkdj Åij ;ejkt ds<br />
ikl ys tk;k x;kA ujd esa Mkyk x;kA blfy, gs ekuo! v'kqHk deks± ls Mj]<br />
lR; HkfDr xq: èkkj.k djds djA<br />
'kadk lekèkku djrs gq, ijes'oj dchj th us lRlax esa crk;k fd<br />
vkè;kfRed Kku ds u gksus ds dkj.k vPNs O;fDr;ksa ls Hkh iki gq, gSaA tc<br />
mUgksaus lRlax lquk rks loZ vijkèk R;kxdj HkfDr djds viuk dY;k.k djk;k<br />
gSA ijekRek dchj th us crk;k fd esjs ikl lkèkuk ds os ;FkkFkZ ea=k gSa tks loZ<br />
ikiksa dks u"V dj nsrs gSaA iq.; cp tkrs gSaA ¼tSls orZeku esa oSKkfudksa us ,slh<br />
vkS"kfèk [kksth gS tks [ksrh esa Mkyus ls ?kkl o [kjirokj dks u"V dj nsrh gS]<br />
Qly lqjf{kr jgrh gSA½ ;s ea=k eSa vius yksd ls ysdj vk;k gw¡A<br />
lksga 'kCn ge tx esa yk,A lkj 'kCn ge xqIr fNik,AA<br />
¼_Xosn e.My 9 lwDr 95 ea=k 2 esa Hkh izek.k gS fd ^^ijekRek izR;{k<br />
izdV gksdj viuh ve`rok.kh }kjk eqfDr ds lR; ekxZ dh izsj.kk djrk gSA og<br />
ijekRek lc nsoksa dk nso ;kfu loZ dk ekfyd HkfDr ds xqIr ukeksa dk vkfo"dkj<br />
djrk gSA½ ;fn dksbZ egkikih Hkh gS] lR; lkèkuk djus yx tkrk gS vkSj Hkfo";<br />
esa dksbZ iki ugha djrk gS rks mlds loZ iki lekIr gks tkrs gSa] HkfDr djds<br />
viuk dY;k.k djk ldrk gSA<br />
mijksDr ve`ropu lqudj og cgu oS';k tSls xgjh uhan ls tkxh gksA<br />
dkaius yx xbZA ?kj esa rkyk yxkdj lRlax LFky ij xbZA ihNs gh efgykvksa<br />
dh vksj cSB xbZA lRlax lekIr gksus ds i'pkr~ vkokt yxh fd tks nh{kk ysuk<br />
pkgrk gS] og vkxs xq: nso th ds ikl vk tk,A dqN L=kh rFkk iq:"k mBdj<br />
vkxs vk,A og oS';k Hkh vkbZ vkSj xq:nso th dks viuk ifjp; fn;k vkSj crk;k<br />
fd eSaus rks 40 o"kZ dh vk;q esa izFke ckj ;s midkjh opu lquus dks feys gSaA<br />
gs ijekRek! D;k esjs tSlh ikfiu dk Hkh dY;k.k laHko gS\ oSls rks vki th us<br />
loZ lekèkku lRlax esa crk fn;k] ijarq tc vius ?k`f.kr thou dh vksj >kadrh<br />
gw¡ rks Xykfu gksrh gS rFkk fo'okl ugha gks jgk fd esjs tSls vijkèkh dks {kek dj<br />
fn;k tk,xkA ijes'oj dchj th us dgk fd %&<br />
dchj] tc gh lR;uke ân; èkjk] Hk;ks iki dks uk'kA<br />
tSls fpuaxh vfXu dh] iMS iqjkuS ?kklAA
thus dh jkg<br />
101<br />
HkkokFkZ %& tSls djksM+ Vu lw[ks ?kkl dk k FkkA mlh vkèkkj ls viuk thou ;kiu dj jgs FksA mudh ,d csVh<br />
Fkh ftldk uke vcadk FkkA ,d fnu ukenso HkDr us vius xq: th ls dgk fd<br />
xq:nso vkids HkDr jadk o cadk cgqr fuèkZu gSaA vki mUgsa dqN èku ns nks rks<br />
mudks taxy ls ydfM;k¡ ykdj 'kgj esa cspdj fuokZg u djuk iM+sA nksuksa<br />
taxy esa tkrs gSaA ydfM+;k¡ pqxdj ykrs gSaA Hkkstu dk dke dfBurk ls pyrk<br />
gSA xq:nso cksys] HkkbZ! eSaus dbZ ckj èku nsus dh dksf'k'k dh gS] ijarq ;s lc nku<br />
dj nsrs gSaA nks&rhu ckj rks eSa Lo;a os'k cnydj ydM+h [kjhnus okyk cudj<br />
x;k gw¡aA mudh ydfM+;ksa dh dher vU; ls lkS xq.kk vfèkd nh FkhA mudh<br />
ydfM+;k¡ izfrfnu nks&nks vkUuk dh fcdrh FkhA eSaus nl :i;s esa [kjhnh FkhA<br />
mUgksaus pkj vkUuk j[kdj 'ks"k :i;s esjs dks lRlax esa nku dj fn,A vc vki<br />
crkvks fd dSls èku nw¡\ HkDr ukenso th us fQj vkxzg fd;k fd vcdh ckj<br />
èku nsdj ns[kks] vo'; ysaxsA xq: rFkk ukenso th ml jkLrs ij x, ftl jkLrs<br />
ls jadk&cadk ydM+h ysdj taxy ls vkrs FksA xq: th us jkLrs esa lksus ¼Gold½<br />
ds cgqr lkjs vkHkw"k.k Mky fn, tks yk[kksa :i;ksa dh dher ds FksA ukenso rFkk<br />
xq:nso ,d >kM+ ds ihNs fNidj [kM+s gks x,A jadk vkxs&vkxs py jgk Fkk flj<br />
ij ydfM;k¡ j[kdj rFkk mlds ihNs ydfM;k¡ ysdj cadk nks lkS QqV ds varj<br />
esa py jgh FkhA HkDr jadk th us ns[kk fd Lo.kZ vkHkw"k.k cs'kdherh gSa vkSj cadk<br />
ukjh tkfr gS] dgha vkHkw"k.kksa dks ns[kdj ykyp vk tk, vkSj viuk èkeZ&deZ
102<br />
orZeku dh dqN lR; dFkk,sa<br />
[kjkc dj ysA blfy, iSjksa ls mu vkHkw"k.kksa ij feV~Vh Mkyus yxkA HkDrefr<br />
cadk Hkh iwjs xq: dh psyh FkhA mlus ns[kk fd ifrnso xguksa ij feV~Vh Mky jgk<br />
gS] mís'; Hkh tku xbZA vkokt yxkdj cksyh fd pyks HkDr th! D;ksa feV~Vh ij<br />
feV~Vh Mky jgs gksA cadk th le> x, fd bjkns dh iDdh gS] dPph ugha gSA<br />
nksuksa ml yk[kksa ds èku dk mYya?ku djds uxj dks pys x,A xq: th us dgk<br />
fd ns[k fy;k HkDr ukenso th! HkDr gksa rks ,slsA<br />
,d fnu 'kke 4 cts xq: th lRlax dj jgs FksA lRlax LFky jadk th<br />
dh >ksaiM+h ls pkj ,dM+ dh nwjh ij FkkA jadk rFkk cadk nksuksa lRlax lquus x,<br />
gq, FksA mudh csVh vcadk ¼vk;q 19 o"kZ½ >ksaiM+h ds ckjg pkjikbZ ij cSBh FkhA<br />
>ksaiM+h esa vkx yx xbZA lc lkeku ty x;kA vcadk nkSM+h&nkSM+h vkbZ vkSj ns[kk<br />
fd lRlax py jgk FkkA xq: th lRlax lquk jgs FksA Jksrk fo'ks"k è;ku ls lRlax<br />
lquus esa eXu FksA 'kkafr Nk;h FkhA vcadk us tksj&tksj ls dgk fd ekrk th!<br />
>ksaiM+h esa vkx yx xbZA lc lkeku ty x;kA ekrk cadk mBh vkSj csVh dks<br />
,d vksj ys xbZ vkSj iwNk fd D;k cpk gS\ csVh vcadk us crk;k fd ,d pkjikbZ<br />
ckgj Fkh] ogh cph gSA HkDr jadk Hkh mBdj vk x;k FkkA nksuksa us dgk fd csVh!<br />
ml pkjikbZ dks Hkh vkx ds gokys djds vktk] lRlax lqu ysA >ksaiM+h ugha gksrh<br />
rks vkx ugha yxrh] vkx ugha yxrh rks lRlax ds opuksa dk vkuan Hkax ugha<br />
gksrkA vcadk xbZ vkSj pkjikbZ dks >ksaiM+h okyh vkx esa Mkydj lRlax lquus vk<br />
xbZA lRlax ds i'pkr~ ?kj x,A ml le; dk [kkuk lRlax esa yaxj esa [kk fy;k<br />
FkkA jkf=k esa tyh >ksaiM+h ds ikl ,d isM+ ds uhps fcuk fcNk, lks x,A HkfDr<br />
djus ds fy, oDr ls mBs rks muds Åij lqanj >ksaiM+h Fkh rFkk loZ crZu rFkk<br />
vkVk&nky vkfn&vkfn feV~Vh ds ?kM+ksa esa Hkjk FkkA mlh le; vkdk'kok.kh gqbZ fd<br />
HkDr ifjokj! ;g ijekRek dh esgj gSA vki bl >ksaiM+h esa jgks] ;g vkKk gS<br />
xq:nso dhA rhuksa izkf.k;ksa us dgk fd tks vkKk xq:nso! lw;ksZn; gqvk rks uxj<br />
ds O;fDr ns[kdj vk'p;Zpfdr jg x, fd tks >ksaiM+h nwljs o`{k ds lkFk Myh<br />
Fkh] ml iqjkuh dh jk[k iM+h FkhA ubZ >ksaiM+h ,d lIrkg ls igys cu ugha<br />
ldrh FkhA lcus dgk fd ;g rks buds xq: th dk peRdkj gSA uxj ds yksx<br />
ns[ksa vkSj xq: th ls nh{kk ysus dk ladYi djus yxsA gtkjksa uxjokfl;ksa us<br />
nh{kk yhA ¼;g lc yhyk ijes'oj dchj th us dk'kh 'kgj esa izdV gksus ls<br />
yxHkx nks lkS o"kZ iwoZ dh FkhA ml le; HkDr ukenso th dks Hkh 'kj.k esa fy;k FkkA½<br />
mijksDr dFkk izlax lqudj HkDrefr pEikdyh ds eu dk Hk; lekIr gks<br />
x;k vkSj loZ lEifÙk rFkk èku ijekRek dchj xq: th dks lefiZr dj fn;kA<br />
ijekRek us dgk fd csVh! tc rw gh esjh gks xbZ rks lEifÙk rks vius vki gh<br />
esjh gks xbZA bl esjh lEifÙk dks mruh j[k ys ftrus esa rsjk fuokZg pys] 'ks"k<br />
nku djrh jgA HkDrefr pEikdyh us oSlk gh fd;kA edku j[k fy;k vkSj<br />
vfèkdrj :i;s xq: th dh vkKkuqlkj Hkkstu&Hk.Mkjs ¼yaxj½ esa nku dj fn,A
thus dh jkg<br />
103<br />
**dchj th }kjk f'k";ksa dh ijh{kk ysuk^^<br />
cUnh NksM+ dchj ijes'oj th }kjk vusdksa vugksuh yhyk,sa djus ls izHkkfor<br />
gksdj pkSalB yk[k f'k"; cus FksA ijes'oj rks Hkwr&Hkfo"; rFkk orZeku dh tkurs<br />
gSaA mudks irk Fkk fd ;s lc peRdkj ns[kdj rFkk budks esjs vk'khokZn ls gq,<br />
HkkSfrd ykHkksa ds dkj.k esjh t;&t;dkj dj jgs gSaA budks eq> ij fo'okl ugha<br />
gS fd eSa ijekRek gw¡A ijarq ns[kk&ns[kh dgrs vo'; gSa fd dchj th gekjs ln~xq:<br />
th rks Lo;a ijekRek vk, gSaA vius ykHk Hkh crkrs FksA ,d fnu ijes'oj dchj<br />
th us f'k";ksa dh ijh{kk ysuh pkgh fd ns[kwa rks fdrus Kku dks le>s gSaA ;fn<br />
budks fo'okl gh ugha gS rks ;s eks{k ds vfèkdkjh ugha gSaA ;s rks esjs flj ij O;FkZ<br />
dk Hkkj gSaA ;g fopkj djds ,d ;kstuk cukbZA vius ije f'k"; jfonkl ls<br />
dgk fd ,d gkFkh fdjk, ij ykvksA<br />
dk'kh uxj esa ,d lqanj oS';k FkhA mlds edku ls FkksM+h nwjh ij fdlh<br />
dchj th ds HkDr dk edku FkkA dchj th mlds vk¡xu esa jkf=k ds le; lRlax<br />
dj jgs FksA ml fnu ml oS';k ds ikl Hkh xzkgd ugha FksA lRlax ds opu lquus<br />
ds fy, og vius edku dh Nr ij dqlhZ ysdj cSB xbZA iw.kZ jkf=k lRlax lquk<br />
vkSj mBdj lRlax LFky ij xbZ rFkk ijekRek dchj th dks viuk ifjp; fn;k<br />
rFkk dgk fd xq: th! D;k esjs tSlh ikfiuh dk Hkh m)kj gks ldrk gSA eSaus<br />
vius thou esa izFke ckj vkRe dY;k.k dh ckrsa lquh gSaA vc esjs ikl nks gh<br />
fodYi gSa fd ;k rks esjk dY;k.k gks] ;k eSa vkRegR;k djds ikiksa dk izk;f'pr<br />
d:¡A ijekRek dchj th us dgk] csVh! vkRegR;k djuk egkiki gSA HkfDr djus<br />
ls loZ iki ijekRek u"V dj nsrk gSA vki esjs ls mins'k ysdj lkèkuk djks vkSj<br />
Hkfo"; esa ikiksa ls cpdj jgukA ml cgu us izfrKk dh vkSj ijekRek dchj th<br />
ls nh{kk ysdj HkfDr djus yxh rFkk tgk¡ Hkh izHkq dchj th lRlax djrs] ogha<br />
lRlax lquus tkus yxhA ftl dkj.k ls dchj th ds HkDrksa dks mldk lRlax<br />
esa vkuk vPNk ugha yxrk FkkA os ml yM+dh dks dgrs Fks fd rsjs dkj.k xq:<br />
th dh cnukeh gksrh gSA rw lRlax esa er vk;k djA rw lcls vkxs xq: th ds<br />
ikl cSBrh gS] ogk¡ uk cSBk djA yM+dh us ;s ckrsa xq: dchj th dks crkbZ vkSj<br />
QwV&QwVdj jksus yxhA ijes'oj th us dgk fd csVh! vki lRlax esa vk;k djksA<br />
dchj th us lRlax opuksa }kjk Li"V fd;k fd eSyk diM+k lkcqu vkSj ikuh ls<br />
nwj jgdj fueZy dSls gks ldrk gS\ blh izdkj ikih O;fDr lRlax ls rFkk xq:<br />
ls nwj jgdj vkRe dY;k.k dSls djk ldrk gS\ HkDr oS';k rFkk jksxh ls uQjr<br />
ugha djrs] lEeku djrs gSaA mldks Kku ppkZ }kjk eks{k izkfIr dh izsj.kk djrs<br />
gSaA ijekRek dchj th ds ckj&ckj le>kus ij Hkh HkDrtu ml yM+dh dks<br />
lRlax ls euk djrs jgs rFkk cgkuk djrs Fks fd rsjs dkj.k xq: th dk'kh esa<br />
cnuke gks x, gSaA dk'kh ds O;fDr gesa ckj&ckj dgrs gSa fd rqEgkjs xq: th ds
104<br />
orZeku dh dqN lR; dFkk,sa<br />
ikl oS';k Hkh tkrh gSA og dkgs dk xq: gSA<br />
ml yM+dh ls dgk fd csVh! vki esjs lkFk gkFkh ij cSBdj pyksxhA yM+dh<br />
us dgk] tks vkKk xq:nso! vxys fnu lqcg yxHkx 10:00 cts gkFkh ds Åij<br />
rhuksa lokj gksdj dk'kh uxj ds eq[; cktkj esa ls xqtjus yxsA lar jfonkl<br />
th gkFkh dks pyk jgs FksA yM+dh jfonkl th ds ihNs dchj th ds vkxs ;kfu<br />
nksuksa ds chp esa cSBh FkhA dchj th us ,d cksry esa xaxk dk ikuh Hkj fy;kA<br />
ml cksry dks eq[k ls yxkdj ?kwaV&?kwaVdj ih jgs FksA yksxksa dks yxk fd dchj<br />
th 'kjkc ih jgs gSaA 'kjkc ds u'ks esa oS';k dks ljsvke cktkj esa fy;s ?kwe jgs<br />
gSaA dk'kh ds O;fDr ,d&nwljs dks crk jgs gSa fd ns[kks! cM+s&cM+s mins'k fn;k<br />
djrk dchj tqykgk] vkt bldh iksy&iV~Vh [kqy xbZ gSA ;s yksx lRlax ds cgkus<br />
,sls deZ djrs gSaA dk'kh ds O;fDr dchj th ds f'k";ksa dks idM+&idM+ ykdj<br />
fn[kk jgs Fks fd ns[k rqEgkjs ijekRek dh djrwrA 'kjkc ih jgs gSa] oS';k dks fy,<br />
ljsvke ?kwe jgk gSA ;g yhyk ns[kdj os pkSalB yk[k udyh f'k"; dchj th dks<br />
R;kxdj pys x,A igys okyh lkèkuk djus yxsA yksd&ykt esa Q¡ldj xq:<br />
foeq[k gks x,A<br />
ijekRek dchj th fo'ks"kdj ,slh yhyk ml le; fd;k djrs ftl le;<br />
fnYyh dk lezkV fldanj yksèkh dk'kh uxjh esa vk;k gksA ml le; fldanj<br />
yksèkh jktk dk'kh esa mifLFkr FkkA dkth&iafMrksa us jktk dks f'kdk;r dj nh<br />
fd dchj tqykgs us tqYe dj fn;kA 'keZ&ykt lekIr djds ljsvke oS';k ds<br />
lkFk gkFkh ds Åij xyr dk;Z dj jgk FkkA 'kjkc ih jgk gSA jktk us rqjar<br />
idM+dj xaxk esa Mqcksdj ekjus dk vkns'k fn;kA vius gkFkksa ls jktk fldanj<br />
us gkFkksa esa gFkdM+h rFkk iSjksa esa csM+h rFkk xys esa rksd yxkbZA ukSdk esa cSBkdj<br />
xaxk nfj;k ds eè; esa ys tkdj nfj;k esa flikfg;ksa us iVd fn;kA gFkdM+h]<br />
csM+h rFkk rksd vius vki VwVdj ty esa fxj xbZA ijekRek ty ij in~e vklu<br />
yxkdj cSB x,A uhps ls xaxk ty pDdj dkVrk gqvk cg jgk FkkA ijekRek<br />
ty ds Åij vkjke ls cSBs FksA dqN le; mijkar ijekRek dchj th xaxk ds<br />
fdukjs vk x,A flikfg;ksa us 'ks[krdh ds vkns'k ls dchj th dks idM+dj ukSdk<br />
esa cSBkdj dchj ijekRek ds iSjksa rFkk dej ij Hkkjh iRFkj ck¡èkdj gkFk ihNs<br />
dks jLlh ls ck¡èkdj xaxk nfj;k ds eè; esa QSad fn;kA jLls VwV x,A iRFkj ty<br />
esa Mwc x,A ijes'oj dchj th ty ds Åij cSBs jg x,A tc ns[kk fd dchj<br />
xaxk nfj;k esa Mwck ugha rks Øksfèkr gksdj 'ks[krdh us jktk ls dgdj rksc ds<br />
xksys ekjus dk vkns'k ns fn;kA igys dchj th dks iRFkj ekjs] xksyh ekjh] rhj<br />
ekjsA var esa rksc ds xksys pkj igj ;kfu ckjg ?k.Vs rd dchj th ds Åij<br />
pyk,A dksbZ rks ogha fdukjs ij fxj tkrk] dksbZ nwljs fdukjs ij tkdj fxjrk]<br />
dksbZ nwj rkykc esa tkdj fxjrkA ,d Hkh xksyk] iRFkj] canwd dh xksyh ;k rhj<br />
ijes'oj dchj th ds vklikl Hkh ugha x;kA bruk dqN ns[kdj Hkh dk'kh ds
thus dh jkg<br />
105<br />
O;fDr ijes'oj dks ugha igpku ik,A rc ijes'oj dchj th us ns[kk fd ;s rks<br />
vDy ds v¡èks gSaA mlh le; xaxk ds ty esa lek x, vkSj vius HkDr jfonkl<br />
th ds ?kj izdV gks x,A n'kZdksa dks fo'okl gks x;k fd dchj tqykgk xaxk ty<br />
esa Mwcdj ej x;k gSA mlds Åij jsr o jsx ¼xkjk½ te xbZ gksxhA lc [kq'kh<br />
eukrs gq, ukprs&dwnrs gq, uxj dks py iM+sA 'ks[krdh viuh e.Myh ds lkFk<br />
lar jfonkl th ds ?kj ;g crkus ds fy, x;k fd ftl dchj th dks rqe<br />
ijekRek dgrs Fks] og Mwc x;k gS] ej x;k gSA lar jfonkl th ds ?kj ij<br />
tkdj ns[kk rks dchj th bdrkjk ¼ok| ;a=k½ ctk&ctkdj 'kCn xk jgs FksA<br />
'ks[krdh dh rks ek¡ lh ej xbZA jktk fldanj ds ikl tkdj crk;k fd og<br />
vk¡[ksa cpkdj Hkkx x;k gSA jfonkl ds ?kj cSBk gSA ;g lqudj ckn'kkg fladnj<br />
yksèkh lar jfonkl th dh dqVh ij x;kA ijekRek dchj th ogk¡ ls varè;kZu<br />
gksdj xaxk nfj;k ds eè; esa ty ds Åij lekfèk yxkdj tSls tehu ij cSBrs<br />
gSa] ,sls cSB x,A jfonkl ls iwNk fd dchj th dgk¡ ij gSa\ lar jfonkl th<br />
us dgk fd gs ckn'kkg th! os iw.kZ ijekRek gSa] os gh vy[k vYykg gSaA vki bUgsa<br />
igpkuksA os rks ethZ ds ekfyd gSaA tgk¡ pkgsa pys tk,saA eq>s dqN ugha irk] dgk¡<br />
pys x,\ os rks lcds lkFk jgrs gSaA mlh le; fdlh us crk;k fd dchj th<br />
rks xaxk ds chp esa cSBs HkfDr dj jgs gSaA lc O;fDr rFkk jktk o flikgh xaxk<br />
nfj;k ds fdukjs fQj ls x,A jktk us ukSdk Hkstdj eYykgksa ds }kjk lans'k Hkstk<br />
fd ckgj vk,saA eYykgksa us ukSdk dchj th ds ikl ys tkdj jktk dk vkns'k<br />
lquk;k fd vkidks fldanj ckn'kkg ;kn dj jgs gSaA vki pfy,A ijes'oj dchj<br />
th ml tgkt ¼cM+h ukSdk½ esa cSBdj fdukjs vk,A<br />
jktk fldanj us fQj fxjrkj djokdj gkFk&iSj ck¡èkdj [kwuh gkFkh ls<br />
ejokus dh vkKk dj nhA pkjksa vkSj turk [kM+h FkhA fldanj Å¡ps LFkku ij cSBs<br />
FksA ijekRek dks ck¡èk&twM+dj i`Foh ij Mky j[kk FkkA egkor ¼gkFkh ds Mªkboj½<br />
us gkFkh dks 'kjkc fiykbZ vkSj dchj th dks dqpydj ejokus ds fy, dchj th<br />
dh vksj c
106<br />
orZeku dh dqN lR; dFkk,sa<br />
pkSad esa cSB x,A yM+dh ijekRek ds pj.k nck jgh FkhA ijes'oj dchj th ds<br />
iSj viuh lkFkyksa ¼?kqVuksa ls Åij dh Vk¡x½ ij j[k fy,A<br />
fQj xf.kdk dS lax pys] 'kh'kh Hkjh 'kjkcA xjhcnkl ml iqjh esa] tqygk Hk;k [kjkcAA726AA<br />
rkjh ckth iqjh esa] fHk"V tqygnh uhpA xjhcnkl xfudk lth] ngwa larkSa dS chpAA727AA<br />
xkor cSau fcyklin] xaxkty ihoarA xjhcnkl foày Hk;s] erokys ?kwearAA728AA<br />
HkMq-ok HkMq-ok lc dgSa] dksbZ u tkuSa [kkstA nkl xjhc dchj dje] ckaVr f'kjdk cks>AA729AA<br />
ns[kks xfudk lafx ybZ] dgrs dkSae NrhlA xjhcnkl bl tqygnh dk] n'kZu vku gnhlAA730AA<br />
'kkg fldanj dwa lquh] fHk"V gq;s nks larA xjhcnkl P;kjksa oj.k] mfB ykxs lc iaFkAA731AA<br />
P;kfj oj.k "kV vkJe] nksukSa nhu [kq'kkyA xjhcnkl fganw rqjd] iM~;k 'kgj xfy tkyAA732AA<br />
'kkg fldanjdS x;s] lqfu dcys vjnklA xjhcnkl rycka gqbZ] idjs nksukSa nklAA733AA<br />
dgkS dchj ;kSg D;k fd;k] xfudk fyUgha laxA xjhcnkl Hkwys HkfDr] ij~;k Hktu esa HkaxAA 734AA<br />
lqukSa fldanj ckn'kkg] gejh vjt voktA xjhcnkl og jkf[klh] ftu ;kSg lkT;k lktAA735AA<br />
tfM+;ka rkSad tathj xy] 'kkg fldanj vkiA xjhcnkl in yhu gS] rkjh vtik tkiAA736AA<br />
gkFkkSa tM+h gFkdM+h] ix csM+h ifgjk;A xjhcnkl chp xax esa] rgka nhUgk fNVdk;AA737AA<br />
>fM+ x;s rkSad tathj lc] yxS fdukjS vk;A xjhcnkl ns[kS [kyd] L;kSa dkth ckn'kkgAA738AA<br />
uhpS uhpS xaxkty] Åij vklu FkhjA xjhcnkl cwMS+ ughaa] cSBs vèkj dchjAA739AA<br />
;ksg vpjt dSlk Hk;k] ns[kSa nksukSa nhuA xjhcnkl dkth dgaS] ckafèk fn;k ty lhuAA740AA<br />
xy esa Qkalh Mkfj dfj] ckaèkkS f'kyk lqèkkfjA xjhcnkl ;kSg tqygnh] tc cwMS+ xaxèkkjAA741AA<br />
f'kyk èkjh tc uko esa] ckaèkh xyS dchjA xjhcnkl Qan VwfV dS] uk MwcS tyuhjAA742AA<br />
f'kyk pyh 'kkg vkSj dkSa] ns[kr dk'kh [;kyA xjhcnkl dchj dk vklu vèkj gekyAA743AA<br />
rhj ck.k xksyh pySa] rksi jgdY;kSa 'kksjA xjhcnkl ml tqygnhdS] xbZ ,d ugha vksjAA 744AA<br />
vèkj èkkj xksys cgSa] tydS chp xHkkdA xjhcnkl ml tqygnh ij] 'kL=k NwVSa yk[kAA745AA<br />
rksi jgdys lc pySa] rhj ck.k dekuA xjhcnkl og tqygnh] ty ij jgS vekuAA746AA<br />
vèkfj èkkj vikj xfr] ty ifj yxh lekfèkA xjhcnkl fut czãin] [ksySa vkfn vukfnAA747AA<br />
tqye gqvk cwMS+ ugha] 'kL=k yxS u ck.kA xjhcnkl bc dkSau xfr] dSlSa yhtS izk.kAA748AA<br />
yxh lekèkh vxkèk esa] fcpjS dk'kh xaxA xjhcnkl fdyksy lj] NwgSa pj.k rjaxAA749AA<br />
P;kfj igj xksys cxs] èkeh eqyd eSnkuA xjhcnkl iks[kj lq[kSa] jgs dchj vekuAA750AA<br />
viuh djuh lc djh] Fkkds nksukSa nhuA xjhcnkl vc tqygnh] iSfB x;s tyehuAA751AA<br />
MwC;k MwC;k lc dgSa] gks x;s xkjr xksjA xjhcnkl dcys èkuh] rqe vkxS D;k tksjAA752AA<br />
vkuan eaxy gksr gS] cVSa cèkkbZ csxA xjhcnkl ml tqygnh ij fQj xbZ jsrh js?kAA753AA<br />
gLrh ?kksMs+ p
thus dh jkg<br />
107<br />
lwjteq[kh lqHkkau lj] f[kys Qwy xqytkjA xjhcnkl dkth iafMr djrk 'kkg iqdkjAA760AA<br />
'kkg fldanj fQj x;s] ml xaxk dS rhjA nkl xjhc dchj gjh] cSBs Åij uhjAA761AA<br />
cSfB eykg ftgkt esa] x;s èkkj dS chpA xjhcnkl gfj gfj djSa] izse Qqgkjs lhpAA762AA<br />
djh vjt eykg rgka] nhu nquh ckn'kkgA xjhcnkl vklu mèkj] yxh lekfèk tqykgAA763AA<br />
Hkaoj fQjr gSa xax ty] Qwy mxkusa dksfVA xjhcnkl rgka canxh] gfjtu gfj dh vksVAA764AA<br />
lady lhS ,dA xjhcnkl nh[kS ughaa] vkxS [kM+k vys[kAA773AA<br />
ihyoku ns[;k rcS] [kM+k dsgjh fla?kA xjhcnkl vk;s rgka] èkfj ekSyk cgq jaxAA774AA<br />
mrjs ekSyk vjl rSa] Hkko HkfDr dS gsrA xjhcnkl rc 'kkg y[ks] dchj iq:"k lgsrAA775AA<br />
yhyk dh dchj us] nks :i esa jgs nhlA nklxjhc dchj dS] ikl [kMs+ txnh'kAA776AA<br />
taHkkbZ vaxMkbZ;ka] yacs Hk;s n;kyA xjhcnkl ml 'kkg dwa] ekukSa n';kZ dkyAA777AA<br />
dksfV pUnz 'kf'k Hkku eq[k] fxjn dqaM nqe yhyA xjhcnkl rgka uk fVds] Hkkfx x;s juQhyAA 778AA<br />
u;u yky HkkSag ihr gSa] Mwaxj ud igkjA xjhcnkl ml 'kkg dwa] flag :i nhnkjAA779AA<br />
eLrd f'k[kj LoxZ yx] nhj?k nsg fcyanA xjhcnkl gfj Årjs] dkVu te ds QanAA780A<br />
fxjn ukfHk fujHkS dyk] nqndkjS ugha dks;A xjhcnkl f=kyksfd esa] xkt rkl dh gks;AA781AA<br />
T;wa ujflag izgykndS] ;wa og ujflag ,dA xjhcnkl gfj vkbZ;k] jk[ku tudh VsdAA782AA<br />
ckj&ckj lrk; dj] eLrd yhuk HkkjA xjhcnkl 'kkg ;kSa dgS] cdlkS bcdh ckjAA783AA<br />
rgka flag Y;kSyhu gqvk] ijpk bcdh ckjA xjhcnkl 'kkg ;kSa dgS] vYyg fn;k nhnkjAA784AA<br />
lqu dk'kh ds if.MrkS] dkth eqYyka ihjA xjhcnkl blds pj.k Y;kSg] vyg vys[k dchjAA785AA<br />
;kSg dchj vYykg gS] mrjs dk'kh èkkeA xjhcnkl 'kkg ;kSa dgSa] >xj ewa;s cs dkeAA786AA<br />
dkth iafMr :fB;k] ge R;kX;k ;ksg ns'kA xjhcnkl "kVny dgSa] tknw flgj ges'kAA787AA<br />
bu tknw tarj fd;k] gLrh fn;k Hkxk;A xjhcnkl br uk jgSa] dk'kh fcMjh tk;AA788AA<br />
dk'kh fcMjh pgkSa fn'kk] FkkaHku gkjk ,dA xjhcnkl dSls FkaHkS] fcMjs ckSgr vusdAA789AA<br />
^^nh{kk ds i'pkr~**<br />
iw.kZ xq:nso th ls nh{kk ysdj iw.kZ fo'okl ds lkFk xq:nso }kjk crkbZ<br />
lkèkuk iwjh fu"Bk ds lkFk djsA
108<br />
ijekRek ds fy, dqN Hkh vlaHko ugha gS<br />
dchj th us crk;k gS fd %& 1. èkhjt j[ksA<br />
dchj] èkhjs&èkhjs js euk] èkhjs lc dqN gks;A<br />
ekyh lhaps lkSa ?kM+k] le; vk, Qy gks;AA<br />
HkkokFkZ %& tSls ekyh vke dk cht cksrk gSA mldh flapkbZ djrk gSA dqN<br />
fnu i'pkr~ vadqj fn[kkbZ nsrk gSA fQj Hkh le;≤ ij flapkbZ djrk jgrk<br />
gSA j{kk ds fy, dkaVsnkj >kafM+;ksa dh ckM+ ¼Fences½ djrk gSA ,d vke ds ikSèks<br />
dks isM+ cuus esa yxHkx 8-10 o"kZ yx tkrs gSaA rc rd ekyh ¼ikSèkk yxkus okyk<br />
ckx dk ekfyd ;k ukSdj½ ml ikSèks dh flapkbZ djrk jgrk gSA tc vke dk<br />
isM+ cu tkrk gS rks vke ds Qy yxrs gSaA brus yxrs gSa fd Lo;a dk ifjokj<br />
Hkh [kkrk gS rFkk cspdj viuk fuokZg Hkh djrk gSA blh izdkj HkfDr uke :ih<br />
cht dks cks dj ;fn nh{kk ysdj mldk Lej.k] nku :ih flapkbZ djrs jguk<br />
pkfg,A vke ds ikSèks dh rjg èkhjs&èkhjs HkfDr :ih isM+ cuus ds i'pkr~ lq[kksa dk<br />
vEckj yx tk,xkA tSls vke ds isM+ dks Vuksa vke yxs] [kk, vkSj cspdj èku<br />
dek;kA blh izdkj HkDr dks èkhjt j[kuk pkfg,A èkhjs&èkhjs HkfDr dk ifj.kke<br />
vkus yxsxkA<br />
2. fo'okl %&<br />
ijekRek dh HkfDr dk ykHk mlh dks gksrk gS tks ijekRek dh efgek ij<br />
iw.kZ fo'okl j[krk gSA<br />
^^ijekRek ds fy, dqN Hkh vlaHko ugha gS**<br />
,d uxj ds ckgj taxy esa nks egkRek lkèkuk dj jgs FksA ,d pkyhl<br />
o"kZ ls ?kj R;kxdj lkèkuk dj jgk FkkA nwljk vHkh nks o"kZ ls lkèkuk djus yxk<br />
FkkA ijekRek ds njckj ls ,d nsonwr izfrfnu dqN le; mu nksuksa lkèkdksa ds<br />
ikl O;rhr djrk FkkA nksuksa lkèkdksa ds vkJe xk¡o ds iwoZ rFkk if'pe esa FksA<br />
cM+s dk LFkku if'pe esa rFkk NksVs dk LFkku xk¡o ds iwoZ esa taxy esa FkkA<br />
nsonwr izfrfnu ,d&,d ?k.Vk nksuksa ds ikl cSBrk] ijekRek dh ppkZ<br />
pyrhA nksuksa lkèkdksa dk vPNk le; O;rhr gksrkA ,d fnu nsonwr us Hkxoku<br />
fo".kq th ls dgk fd Hkxoku! dfiyk uxjh ds ckgj vkids nks ije HkDr jgrs<br />
gSaA Jh fo".kq th us dgk fd ,d ije HkDr gs] nwljk rks cukoVh HkDr gSA nsonwr<br />
us fopkj fd;k fd tks pkyhl o"kZ ls lkèkukjr gS] og iDdk HkDr gksxk D;ksafd<br />
yach&yach nk
thus dh jkg<br />
109<br />
dk dkj.k iwNsaxs rks vki crkuk fd vkt izHkq th us gkFkh dks lwbZ ds ukds ls<br />
fudkyuk FkkA og yhyk ns[kdj vk;k gw¡A blfy, vkus esa nsjh gks xbZA tks mÙkj<br />
feys] mlls vkidks Hkh irk yx tk,xk fd ije HkDr dkSu gS\ igys izfrfnu<br />
nsonwr lqcg vkB cts ds vklikl cM+s ds ikl tkrk Fkk vkSj 10 cts ds vklikl<br />
NksVh vk;q okys ds ikl tkrk FkkA vxys fnu cM+h vk;q okys ds ikl fnu ds<br />
12 cts igq¡pkA nsj ls vkus dk dkj.k iwNk rks nsonwr us crk;k fd vkt 11:30<br />
cts fnu ds ijekRek us yhyk djuh Fkh] og ns[kdj vk;k gw¡A pkyhl o"kZ okys<br />
us iwNk fd D;k yhyk dh izHkq us\ crkbZ,xkA nsonwr us dgk fd Jh fo".kq th<br />
us deky dj fn;k] gkFkh dks lwbZ ds ukds ¼fNnz½ esa ls fudky fn;kA ;g lqudj<br />
HkDr cksyk fd nsonwr! ,slh >wB cksy tks lqus mls fo'okl gksA ;g dSls gks<br />
ldrk gS fd gkFkh lwbZ ds ukds esa ls fudy tk,A esjs lkeus fudkydj<br />
fn[kkvksA nsonwr le> x;k fd Hkxoku lR; gh dg jgs FksA ;g rks i'kq gS] HkDr<br />
ugha ftls ijekRek ij gh fo'okl ugha fd og l{ke gSA tks dk;Z ekuo ugha<br />
dj ldrk] ijekRek dj ldrk gSA mldh HkfDr O;FkZ rFkk cukoVh gSA nsonwr<br />
ueLrs djds py iM+k vkSj NksVs HkDr ds ikl vk;kA HkDr us nsjh ls vkus dk<br />
dkj.k iwNk rks nsonwr us ladksp ds lkFk crk;k fd dgha ;g dksbZ xyr Hkk"kk<br />
u cksy nsA dgk fd HkDr D;k crkš\ ijekRek us rks vpjt dj fn;kA deky<br />
dj fn;kA ns[kdj vk¡[ksa QVh dh QVh jg xbZA ijekRek us gkFkh dks lwbZ ds<br />
ukds ¼èkkxk Mkyus okys fNnz½ ds vanj ls fudky fn;kA ;g lqudj HkDr cksyk<br />
fd nsonwr th! blesa vk'p;Z dh dkSu&lh ckr gS\ ijekRek fudky ns iwjh i`Foh<br />
dks lwbZ ds ukds esa ls] gkFkh rks ckr gh D;k gS\ nsonwr us HkDr dks lhus ls<br />
yxk;k vkSj dgk fd èkU; gSa vkids ekrk&firk ftuls tUe gqvkA dqckZu gw¡<br />
vkids ijekRek ij vVy fo'okl ijA<br />
ikBdtuks! ;g rks ,d mnkgj.k gSA okLro esa HkDr dks ijekRek ij iw.kZ<br />
fo'okl gksuk pkfg, fd ijekRek tks pkgs lks dj ldrk gSA ;fn dksbZ dgs fd<br />
ijekRek ;g ugha dj ldrk] og ugha dj ldrk rks mldks HkfDr vfèkdkj gh<br />
ugha gSA D;ksa viuk le; HkfDr dk ukVd djds O;FkZ djs\ ijekRek ij iw.kZ<br />
fo'okl djds HkfDr jkg ij pysxk rks eafty ij igq¡psxkA<br />
3. ^^ijekRek tks djrk gS] vPNk gh djrk gS**<br />
nh{kk ysus ds mijkar HkDr ds Åij HkfDr dh jkg esa fdruk gh d"V vk,]<br />
eu esa ;gh vk, fd ijekRek tks djrk gS] HkDr ds Hkys esa gh djrk gSA<br />
dFkk %& ,d jktk rFkk egkea=kh xq: ds f'k"; FksA egkea=kh th dks iw.kZ<br />
fo'okl Fkk] ijarq jktk dks lRlax lquus dk le; de feyrk FkkA ftl dkj.k<br />
ls og ijekRek ds foèkku ls iw.kZ ifjfpr ugha Fkk] ijarq HkfDr J)k ls djrk<br />
FkkA egkea=kh dks jktk ges'kk vius lkFk j[krk FkkA mldh lcls vfèkd bTtr<br />
djrk FkkA ,d ea=kh dks egkea=kh ls blh ckr ij bZ";kZ FkhA og egkea=kh dks
110<br />
ijekRek ds fy, dqN Hkh vlaHko ugha gS<br />
jktk dh utjksa esa fxjkus ds fy, jktk dks egkea=kh ds fo"k; esa fuank djrk FkkA<br />
,d ea=kh pkgrk Fkk fd jktk eq>s egkea=kh cuk nsA mlds fy, ckj&ckj dgrk<br />
Fkk fd jktu! ;g egkea=kh fo'okl ik=k ugha gSA ;g vkidks dHkh Hkh èkks[kk ns<br />
ldrk gSA ,d fnu jktk rFkk egkea=kh rFkk og pkiywl ea=kh o vU; ea=khx.k<br />
fdlh vU; 'kgj esa tkus dh rS;kjh esa egy ds vanj gkWy esa [kM+s FksA jktk viuh<br />
ryokj dks fudkydj mldh èkkj ¼rh[kkiu½ pSd djus yxk vkSj vU; eaf=k;ksa<br />
ls ckrsa Hkh dj jgk FkkA ftl dkj.k ls jktk ds gkFk dh ,d vaxqyh dVdj fxj<br />
xbZA pkiywl cksyk fd gs jktk! ;g D;k gks x;k\ gekjs jktk fdrus laqnj FksA<br />
vkt gekjk nqHkkZX; dk fnu gS] gk;! ;g D;k gks x;k\ iztk dk dkSu&lk Hkkj<br />
vius Åij ys fy;k\ egkea=kh cksyk] vPNk gqvkA ijekRek tks djrk gS] vPNk<br />
gh djrk gSA jktk nnZ ls O;kdqy Fkk rFkk Åij ls ;s 'kCn lqus rks egkea=kh ds<br />
izfr xqLlk vk;k vkSj lSfudksa ls dgk fd bls tsy esa Mky nksA ,slk gh fd;k<br />
x;kA pkiywl pqxy[kksj dks egkea=kh fu;qDr dj fy;kA vaxqyh dk mipkj<br />
djk;kA N% eghus esa vaxqyh dk ?kko Hkjdj Bhd gks x;kA dksbZ nnZ ugha jgkA<br />
vc jktk ds nka;s gkFk esa rhu vaxqyh vkSj ,d vaxwBk cpk FkkA jktk vius u,<br />
egkea=kh ls vfr izlUu Fkk D;ksafd mldk nk¡o yx x;k FkkA og jktk ls dgrk<br />
Fkk fd gs jktu! eSaus rks vki th dks cgqr ckj dgk Fkk fd ;g vkidks èkks[kk<br />
nsxkA ml fnu vkius vius dkuksa lqu fy;k fd og cksyk vaxqyh dV xbZ rks<br />
vPNk gqvkA og rks vki th ds ejus esa [kq'k FkkA dHkh vkidks ejok nsrkA jktk<br />
ml pkiywl dh izR;sd ckr dks lR; ekuus yxk FkkA ,d fnu jktk ml u,<br />
egkea=kh ds lkFk taxy esa f'kdkj [ksyus x;kA nksuksa taxy esa xgjs pys x,A vkxs<br />
dqN Hkhy yksx FksA mUgksaus mu nksuksa dks idM+ fy;k vkSj vius iqjksfgr ds ikl<br />
ys x,A ml fnu taxyh yksxksa dk dksbZ R;kSgkj FkkA ,d O;fDr dks dkVdj nsoh<br />
dh HksaV p
thus dh jkg<br />
111<br />
cksyk fd vkt eSa tsy esa u gksrk rks vkids lkFk tkrkA ogk¡ esjh xnZu dVuh<br />
FkhA esjh ekSr gksuh FkhA N% eghus dh dSn ls esjh tku cp xbZA esjs fy, ;g<br />
vPNk gqvkA<br />
bl izdkj HkDr dks ijekRek ij fo'okl djds vius thou ds lQj ij<br />
pyuk gSA<br />
<br />
^^,d ysok ,d nsok nwraA dksbZ fdlh dk firk u iwraA**<br />
,d fdlku ds ?kj ,d iq=k mRiUu gqvkA iq=k vkB o"kZ dk gqvk rks iRuh<br />
dh e`R;q gks xbZA fdlku ds ikl 16 ,dM+ tehu FkhA dqN o"kZ i'pkr~ fdlku<br />
us nwljh 'kknh dhA ml iRuh ls Hkh ,d iq=k mRiUu gqvkA dqN o"kZ i'pkr~ ml<br />
iRuh dh Hkh e`R;q gks xbZA fdlku dk izFke iRuh okyk iq=k 16 o"kZ dk gqvkA<br />
mldk fookg dj fn;kA fdlku dh Hkh e`R;q gks xbZA NksVk yM+dk 10-12 o"kZ<br />
dh vk;q esa jksxh gks x;kA dqN fnu mipkj djk;k] fQj cM+s HkkbZ ¼ekSlh dk<br />
csVk½ us rFkk mldh iRuh us fopkj fd;k fd mipkj ij D;ksa [kpZ fd;k\ ;fn<br />
ej x;k rks blds fgLls ds vkB ,dM+ tehu vius ikl jg tk,xhA ;g fopkj<br />
djds iM+ksl ds xk¡o ls tks oS| mipkj ds fy, vkrk Fkk] mlls dgk fd bl<br />
yM+dks dks vkS"kfèk esa fo"k feykdj ns nksA ge vkidks èku ns nsaxsA ik¡p lkS :i;s<br />
ds ykyp esa oS| us ml yM+ds dks vkS"kfèk esa fo"k f[kykdj ekj fn;kA xk¡o okyksa<br />
dks crk;k x;k fd jksx ds dkj.k e`R;q gks xbZA fdlh dks 'kadk ugha gqbZA cPps<br />
dh e`R;q jksx ds dkj.k gqbZ eku yhA<br />
ml ekSlh ds csVs dh e`R;q ds ,d o"kZ i'pkr~ cM+s HkkbZ dks iq=k izkIr gqvkA<br />
[kq'kh dk fBdkuk ugha jgkA cPps ds tUe dh [kq'kh esa theuokj ¼yaxj½ fd;kA<br />
iwjs xk¡o esa feBkbZ ck¡Vh xbZA mlds i'pkr~ dksbZ larku ugha gqbZA bdykSrs iq=k<br />
dks izse ls ikykA vPNk ?kh&nwèk] ngh f[kyk&fiykdj g"V&iq"V dj fn;kA lksyg<br />
o"kZ dh vk;q esa fookg dj fn;kA ml le; cky fookg dks xoZ dh ckr ekuk<br />
tkrk FkkA og yM+dk jksxh gks x;kA oS| ij oS| cqyk,A eagxs ls eagxh vkS"kfèk<br />
f[kykbZ] ijarq O;FkZ jgkA ml le; ,d eghus esa ,d&,d gtkj dh vkS"kfèk<br />
f[kykbZ xbZA ghjk rFkk eksrh HkLe Hkh vkS"kfèk esa feykdj yM+ds dks f[kyk;k<br />
x;kA ftl dkj.k ls vkB ,dM+ tehu Hkh cspuh iM+h] ijarq jksx ?kVus dh ctk;<br />
c
112<br />
ijekRek ds fy, dqN Hkh vlaHko ugha gS<br />
fd;kA ijekRek dk foèkku vVy gSA cM+s HkkbZ us iq=k :i esa tUes NksVs HkkbZ ls<br />
iz'u fd;k fd geus ykyp esa vkdj tks iki fd;k] gesa rks ijekRek us Qy ns<br />
fn;kA ftl mís'; ds fy, vkidh tku yh Fkh] og vkB ,dM+ tehu xbZ rFkk<br />
vU; larku gS ughaA ;g 'ks"k tehu dksbZ vkSj gh ysxkA gekjk rks uk'k gqvk lks<br />
gqvk] ;g rks gksuk gh pkfg, FkkA ijekRek us U;k; fd;k] ijarq tks yM+dh<br />
vkidh iRuh :i esa vkbZ gS] blus dkSu&lk vijkèk fd;k gS\ ftl dkj.k ls ;g<br />
lrh izFkk ds rgr vkids lkFk ftank tykbZ tk,xhA blds lkFk Hkxoku us<br />
vU;k; fd;k gSA NksVk HkkbZ mQZ iq=k cksyk fd esjh e`R;q ds nks o"kZ i'pkr~ og<br />
oS| ej x;k Fkk ftlus eq>s ik¡p lkS :i;s ds ykyp esa fo"k nsdj ekjk FkkA ;g<br />
iRuh ogh oS| ¼MkWDVj½ okyh vkRek gSA bldks og Qy feysxk] ftank tykbZ<br />
tk,xhA ml le; lrh izFkk tksjksa ij FkhA ifr dh e`R;q ds i'pkr~ iRuh dks<br />
ftank mlh fprk esa tyk;k tkrkA<br />
fiz; ikBdks! fopkj djks] ijekRek dh n`f"V ls dqN ugha Nqik gSA tSlk<br />
djsxk] oSlk Hkjuk iM+sxkA izR;sd ifjokj blh izdkj laLdkj ds dkj.k ,d&nwljs<br />
ls tqM+k gSA dksbZ iwoZ tUe dk dtZ mrkjus ds fy, tUek gS] dksbZ iwoZ tUe dk<br />
dtZ ysus tUek gSA mnkgj.k ds fy, %&<br />
firk us yM+ds dks ikus&Mjkus ds fy, gh ekusxk<br />
rks nqHkkZX; gksxkA bldks bruh gh lR; le>uk] tSls pksj dks lrdZ fd;k gSA<br />
ys[kd us ;g dFkk lu~ 1978 esa ,d i'kqvksa ds MkWDVj ls lquh Fkh tks<br />
fdlku ds nks iq=kksa okyh dFkk Åij crkbZ gSA og bl dFkk dks vius ikl cSBus
thus dh jkg<br />
113<br />
okys dks vo'; lqukrk Fkk] ijarq vey drbZ ugha djrk FkkA nl :i;s dh<br />
nokbZ nsdj pkj Distilled Water ds bUtSD'ku yxkdj 200-300 :i;s olwyrk<br />
FkkA fQj 'kke dks feyrk rks vius dkjukes Hkh crkrk Fkk fd ;fn de :i;s<br />
ywaxk rks HkSal okyk ;g le>sxk fd vPNh nokbZ ugha nhA HkSal dks LoLFk rks nl<br />
:i;s dh nokbZ ls gh gks tkuk FkkA fopkj djsa fd ,sls O;fDr;ksa dh dFkuh vkSj<br />
djuh esa varj gS rks muds }kjk lqukbZ bu dFkkvksa dk vU; ij dSls izHkko<br />
gksxk\ lar xjhcnkl th us dgk gS fd ;s ckrsa dgu&lquu dh ugha gSa] dj ikM+us<br />
dh gSa ;kfu bu ij vey djuk pkfg,A ijekRek ds foèkku dks le>dj fueZy<br />
thou ;kiu djksA thou dh jkg dks dkaVksa jfgr cuk,saA<br />
,d ysok ,d nsok nwra<br />
ftl le; Jh f'ko th us viuh iRuh ikoZrh th dks vejukFk LFkku ij<br />
,d lw[ks o`{k ds uhps cSBdj uke nh{kk ¼vej ea=k½ fn;k FkkA ml o`{k dh<br />
[kksxM+ ¼rus esa cus fcy½ esa eknk rksrs us v.Ms mRiUu dj j[ks FksA LoLFk v.Ms<br />
rks f'ko th dh gkFkksa ls ctkbZ rkyh ls cPps cudj mM+ x,A muesa ,d v.Mk<br />
xank ¼vLoLFk½ FkkA mldk tho mlds vanj FkkA tc Jh f'ko th us Jh ikoZrh<br />
th dks nh{kk ea=k lquk;k rks og xank v.Mk LoLFk gks x;k vkSj rksrs dk cPpk<br />
cu x;kA ia[k yx xbZ] mM+us ;ksX; gks x;kA ikoZrh th dh lekfèk yx xbZA<br />
mlus gk¡&gk¡ djuk can dj fn;kA rksrk gk¡&gk¡ djus yxk rks Jh f'ko th us ns[kk<br />
fd ikoZrh dh rks lekfèk yxh gS] lqu&cksy dqN ugha jgh gSA gk¡&gk¡ dh vkokt<br />
fdldh gS\ ns[kk rks o`{k ds rus ds fcy ¼[kksxM+½ esa rksrk cksy jgk gSA Jh f'ko<br />
th us mls ekjuk pkgk rks rksrk mM+ x;kA ihNs&ihNs Jh f'ko th flf) ls<br />
mM+dj ekjus pysA _f"k osnO;kl th dh iRuh us tEckbZ yhA eq¡g [kksyk rks rksrs<br />
ds 'kjhj dks R;kxdj tho O;kl dh iRuh ds xHkZ esa eq[k ls izos'k dj x;kA Jh<br />
f'ko th us O;kl dh iRuh ls dgk fd esjk Kku pqjkdj tho rksrs ds 'kjhj dks<br />
R;kxdj vkids xHkZ esa pyk x;k gSA ;g esjk pksj gS] bls ek:axkA mlh le;<br />
_f"k osnO;kl th Hkh vk x, Fks] lc ckrsa lqu jgs FksA O;kl th us iwNk] gs<br />
Hkxoku! dkSu&dSlk pksj\ Jh f'ko th us crk;k fd eSa ikoZrh th dks nh{kk ns<br />
jgk FkkA vanj ds deyksa dk Hksn crk jgk Fkk rks bl rksrs us lqu fy;kA ;g<br />
fdlh vukfèkdkjh dks ea=k crk nsxk rks og vej gksdj turk dks ihM+k nsxkA<br />
;g vej gks x;kA eSa bl tho dks ek:axkA O;kl th cksys] gs f'ko th Hkxoku!<br />
tc ;g vej gks x;k rks vki ekjksxs dSls\ ;g ckr lqudj Jh 'kadj th ikoZrh<br />
ds ikl ykSV x,A ikoZrh th dks lc ckrsa crkbZA Jh osnO;kl th us viuh fnO;<br />
n`f"V ls ns[kk rks irk pyk fd iRuh ds xHkZ esa iq=k gSA ckjg o"kZ ds i'pkr~ iq=k<br />
mRiUu gqvkA ekrk dgrh Fkh fd iq=k dk uke lq[knso j[kuk gSA blds xHkZ esa<br />
jgrs gq, eq>s dksbZ nq%[k ugha gqvkA eu esa [kq'kh cuh jgrh FkhA lq[k dk vkHkkl
114<br />
dFkuh vkSj djuh esa varj ?kkrd gS<br />
gksrk jgrk gSA blfy, xHkZ esa gh ml ckyd dk uke lq[knso j[k fn;k FkkA<br />
rksrs ds v.Ms esa jgus vkSj rqjar ekuo 'kjhj izkIr djus ds dkj.k czkã.k yksx<br />
mls 'kqd nso ¼'kqd ekus rksrk½ Hkh dgrs FksA _f"k 'kqdnso th dk tUe ysrs gh<br />
ckjg o"kZ dk 'kjhj cu x;k vkSj mBdj pyus yxs rks _f"k osnO;kl th us<br />
dgk] gs iq=k! dgk¡ pyk\ 'kqdnso th vius ekrk&firk dh vksj ihB djds cksys]<br />
vkidk vkSj esjk bruk gh lax gSA ¼laLdkj gSA½ _f"k O;kl th us dgk] gs iq=k<br />
lq[knso! geus rsjs tUe ysus dh ckjg o"kZ izfr{kk dh vkSj vkt vki NksM+dj tk<br />
jgs gksA ,d ckj eq[k rks fn[kk nsA lq[knso _f"k cksys] gs _f"k th! cgqr ckj<br />
vki esjs firk cus] vusdks ckj eSa vkidk firk cukA ;g rks cM+k c[ksM+k ¼>a>V½<br />
gSA eSa HkfDr djds tUe&ej.k ls eqfDr djokšxkA eSa vkidh vksj eq[k blfy,<br />
ugha dj jgk gw¡ fd dgha esjk vki esa eksg u gks tk,A ;g dg lar xjhcnkl<br />
th us ok.kh }kjk crk;k gS fd %&<br />
,d ysok ,d nsok nwra] dksbZ dkgw dk firk u iwraA<br />
_.k lEcUèk tqM+k ,d BkBk] var le; lc ckjk ckVkAA<br />
HkkokFkZ %& 'kqdnso th us dgk fd tks ifjokj ds lnL; csVk&firk<br />
vkfn&vkfn ukrksa esa gSa] os lc iwoZ tUeksa dk _.k ysus ;k nsus ds fy, tqM+s gSaA<br />
okLro esa dksbZ fdlh dk firk&iq=k ugha gSA e`R;q ds mijkar lc vius&vius<br />
laLdkjo'k fHkUu LFkkuksa ij tkdj vU; 'kjhj èkkj.k dj ysrs gSaA blfy, dksbZ<br />
fdlh dk firk&iq=k ugha gSA<br />
ikBdks us Åij fdlku ds iq=kksa okyh dFkk esa i
thus dh jkg<br />
115<br />
xkM+h ij ps<br />
lhV ns nsaA eSaus jkek;.k dk ikB djuk gSA vkt xkM+h idM+us dh 'kh?kzrk ds<br />
dkj.k ?kj ij ughas dj ldkA lTtu iq:"kksa us iwjh lhV gh [kkyh dj nhA os<br />
[kM+s gks x, vkSj cksys] gs foiz th! gekjk vgks HkkX; gS fd vkt gedks Hkh ifo=k<br />
xzUFk jkek;.k th dk ve`rKku lquus dks feysxkA iafMr th us ikB Å¡ps Loj<br />
esa cksyuk 'kq: fd;kA izlax Fkk & Hkjr us vius cM+s HkkbZ ds vfèkdkj okys jkT;<br />
dks Lohdkj ugha fd;kA tc rd Jh jkepUnz th cuokl iw.kZ djds ugha vk,]<br />
rc rd jktxíh ij vius HkkbZ jkepUnz dh twrh j[kh vkSj Lo;a i`Foh ij cSBk<br />
vkSj ukSdj cudj jkt&dkt laHkkykA tc HkkbZ jkepUnz v;ksè;k ykSVs rks mudks<br />
jkT; ykSVk fn;kA HkkbZ gks rks ,slkA ikB lEiw.kZ gksus ij lcus dgk fd okg<br />
iafMr th okg! deky dj fn;kA ,d O;fDr mlh fMCcs esa ,slk cSBk Fkk ftlus<br />
vius firk th dh o"khZ ij ,d fnu dk ikB djuk FkkA dksbZ ikBh ugha fey<br />
jgk FkkA o"khZ vxys fnu gh FkhA mlus iafMr th ls dgk fd gs xq: th! dy<br />
esjs firk th dh o"khZ ds miy{; esa ikB dj nksA iafMr th cksys fd dy ugha<br />
dj ldrkA lc mifLFkr ;kf=k;ksa us dgk fd iafMr th! vkidk rks dk;Z ;gh<br />
gSA bl cspkjs ds fy, eqlhcr cuh gSA ijarq ikBh lkQ euk dj jgk FkkA lcus<br />
iwNk fd ,slk D;k vko';d dk;Z gS tks vki dy ikB dks euk dj jgs gksA iafMr<br />
th ckr dks Vkys] cl oSls gh] cl oSls ghA mldk lkFkh cksyk fd eSa lPpkbZ<br />
crkš] ;g dy D;ksa ikB ugha dj ldrkA blus vius HkkbZ ij ipkl xt dh<br />
dqjM+h ds x
116<br />
lRlax ls feyh HkfDr dh jkg<br />
lar xjhcnkl th dk thou lu~ 1717-1778 rd jgk FkkA ml le; czkã.kksa<br />
dk fo'ks"k lEeku fd;k tkrk FkkA loksZPp tkfr ekuh tkrh FkhA ftl dkj.k<br />
ls xoZ dk gksuk LokHkkfod FkkA uanyky th ds ekrk&firk dk nsgkar gks x;k FkkA<br />
ml le; os 7-8 o"kZ ds FksA vki th ds ukuk th ukjukSy ds uokc ds dk;kZy;<br />
esa mPp in ij fojkteku FksA vki th dk ikyu&iks"k.k ukuk&ukuh th us fd;kA<br />
f'k{kk ds mijkar ukuk th us vius nksgrs uanyky dks ukjukSy esa rglhynkj<br />
yxok fn;kA ,d rks tkfr czkã.k] nwljs ml le; rglhynkj dk inA ftl<br />
dkj.k ls vgadkj dk gksuk lkekU; ckr gSA rglhynkj th dk fookg Hkh<br />
ukuk&ukuh us dj fn;k FkkA rglhynkj th ds egy ls FkksM+h nwjh ij ,d oS".ko<br />
lar Jh xqekuh nkl th vius fdlh HkDr ds ?kj lRlax dj jgs FksA os Jh fo".kq<br />
th ds HkDr FksA loZ lar tu vius lRlax esa ijekRek dchj th dh ve`rok.kh<br />
dk lg;ksx vo'; ysrs FksA lRlax esa crk;k x;k fd ekuo thou fdlfy, izkIr<br />
gksrk gS] ijarq lRlax u lquus ds dkj.k lkalkfjd mBk&iBd esa viuk vueksy<br />
ekuo thou u"V dj tkrk gSA vKku ds dkj.k tho èku] in rFkk tkfr dk<br />
vfHkeku djrk gSA HkfDr u djus okyk izk.kh vxys tUe esa xèks&dqÙks] cSy vkfn<br />
i'kq&if{k;ksa ds 'kjhj esa d"V mBkrk gSA blfy, vfHkeku R;kxdj iw.kZ lar ls<br />
nh{kk ysdj viuk dY;k.k djokuk pkfg,A vU;Fkk ioZr ls Hkkjh d"V Hkksxuk<br />
iM+sxkA<br />
Lokeh xqekuh nkl th dk vkJe ukjukSy 'kgj ls yxHkx Ms
thus dh jkg<br />
117<br />
nsrk gw¡] dlkS.k lekIr gks tk,xkA blh mís'; ls ?kksM+k ml O;fDr ¼lar xqekuh<br />
nkl th½ ds ikl tkdj jksdk vkSj dgk fd gs dEc[r! rwus vkt gh flj<br />
eqaMokdj esjs lkeus vkuk FkkA vkt eSa viuh ftanxh ds lcls mÙke dk;Z ds<br />
fy, vkJe esa tk jgk FkkA ;g dgdj xqekuh nkl th ds flj ij Vksys ekjs<br />
vkSj ?kksM+k vkJe dh vksj pyk fn;kA larks ds lkFk ,slh ?kVuk,sa vke gksrh gSaA<br />
os vfèkd è;ku ugha nsrsA fopkj rks fd;k fd O;fDr lH; rFkk dksbZ mPp<br />
vfèkdkjh rFkk mPp dqy dk yx jgk Fkk] dk;Z ikfy;ksa okys dj x;kA uanyky<br />
vkJe esa x;kA ogk¡ lar ds f'k"; feys] jke&jke gqbZA vkus dk dkj.k crk;kA<br />
?kksM+k o`{k ls ck¡èk fn;k vkSj lar th ds vklu ds ikl fcNh cksjh ij cSB x;kA<br />
lar xqekuh nkl th lSj ds i'pkr~ Luku djds vklu ij cSBs rks ?kksM+k ns[kkA<br />
fQj le>rs nsj u yxhA uanyky th dks ns[kk rks 'keZ ds ekjs uhph xnZu dj<br />
yhA xqekuh nkl dks vkJe ds HkDrksa us crk fn;k Fkk fd ;g rglhynkj th<br />
nh{kk ysus vk, gSaA uanyky th lar ds pj.kksa esa fxj x, vkSj Vksyk ekjus dk<br />
dkj.k crk;kA lar xqekuh nkl th us dgk fd gs HkDr! tc ge ,d vkUus dk<br />
?kM+k dqEgkj ds ikl ls ysus tkrs gSa rks mldks Vksys ekj&ekjdj ctkdj tk¡prs<br />
gSa fd dgha QwVk rks ugha gSA vki th rks ftanxh dk lkSnk djus vk, gks] vkius<br />
xq: th ctkdj ns[k fy;k rks dksbZ iki ugha fd;kA furkuan th lar th ds<br />
'khry LoHkko ls vkSj Hkh vfèkd izHkkfor gq,A nh{kk ys yhA lar xqekuh nkl th<br />
us mudk uke cnydj fuR;kuan j[k fn;kA tc lRlax ls thus dh jkg feyh<br />
rks furkuan th us ok.kh cksyh %&<br />
czkã.k dqy esa tUe Fkk] eSa djrk cgqr ejksM+A<br />
xq: xqekuh nkl us] fn;k dqcqf) x
118<br />
lRlax ls feyh HkfDr dh jkg<br />
fuR;kuan th dk 'kCn %&<br />
vkSj ckr rsjs dke uk vkoS lUrksa 'kj.kS ykx jsA<br />
D;k lksoS xQyr esa cUns tkx&tkx uj tkx jsAA<br />
ru ljk; esa tho eqlkfQj djrk jgs fnekx jsA<br />
jkr clsjk djys Msjk pyS losjk R;kx jsA vkSj ckr&&&&&&&A<br />
menk pksyk cuk vueksyk yxs nkx ij nkx jsA<br />
nks fnu d xqtjku txr esa tyS fcjkuh vkx jsA vkSj ckr&&&&A<br />
dqc) dkapyh p< jgh fpr ij rw gqvk euq"k ls ukx jsA<br />
lw>S ugha ltu lq[k lkxj fcuk izse cSjkx jsA vkSj ckr&&&&&A<br />
gj lqejS lks gal dgkoS dkeh Øks/kh dkx jsA<br />
Hkaojk uk HkjeS fo"k ds cu esa py csxeiqj ckx jsA vkSj ckr&&&A<br />
'kCn lSu lrxq# dh igpkuh ik;k vVy lqgkx jsA<br />
furkuUn egcwc xqekuh izdVs iw.kZ Hkkx jsA vkSj ckr&&&&&&&&A<br />
'kCn<br />
ru eu 'kh'k bZ'k vius iS] igye pksV p
thus dh jkg<br />
119<br />
fuR;kuan th dks fdl Js.kh dk eks{k izkIr gqvk gSA lar xjhcnkl th dks<br />
ijekRek dchj th feys FksA mUgksaus lar xjhcnkl th dks crk;k fd lar&HkDr<br />
fdlh Hkh Lrj dh HkfDr dj jgk gS] og vknj.kh; gSA ijarq tc rd ije<br />
lrxq: ¼iw.kZ xq:½ ugha feysxk tks nks v{kj dk lPpk uke nh{kk esa nsrk gS] rc<br />
rd u rks ml xq: dh eqfDr gS vkSj u f'k"; dhA<br />
xjhc] lkèk lc usd gSa] vki vkiuh BkSjA<br />
tks fut èkke igq¡pkogha] lks lkèkq dksbZ vkSjAA<br />
xjhc] lkèk gekjs lxs gSa] uk dkgw dks nks"kA<br />
tks lkjuke crkogha] lks lkèkq flj iks"kAA<br />
Jh fo".kq th dk Lo;a tUe&ej.k jgrk gS rks mikld dks og eks{k ugha<br />
fey ldrk tks xhrk vè;k; 15 'yksd 4 esa dgk gS fd ^^rRon'khZ lar ls<br />
rRoKku izkfIr ds i'pkr~ ijes'oj ds ml ijein dh [kkst djuh pkfg, tgk¡<br />
tkus ds i'pkr~ lkèkd fQj ykSVdj lalkj esa dHkh ugha vkrkA** dsoy ml<br />
ijes'oj dh HkfDr djks ftlus lalkj :ih o`{k dh jpuk dh gSA lalkj dk<br />
foLrkj ftuls gqvk gSA<br />
fgUnq lekt ds xq:tu dgrs gSa fd xhrk dk Kku Jh d`".k th us vtqZu<br />
dks lquk;kA Jh d`".k th Jh fo".kq th dk vorkj ;kfu Lo;a fo".kq th ekus tkrs<br />
gSaA Jhen~Hkxor xhrk ds vè;k; 4 'yksd 5 esa xhrk cksyus okys us dgk fd gs<br />
vtqZu! rsjs vkSj esjs cgqr tUe gks pqds gSa] rw ugha tkurk] eSa tkurk gw¡A ¼blls<br />
Li"V gqvk fd Jh fo".kq th uk'koku gSa] tUe&e`R;q gksrk jgrk gSA½ Jh nsohiqjk.k<br />
ds rhljs Ldan esa Lo;a fo".kq th us dgk fd eSa ¼fo".kq½] czãk rFkk 'kadj<br />
tUers&ejrs gSaA gekjk rks vfoHkkZo ¼tUe½ rFkk frjksHkko ¼e`R;q½ gqvk djrk gSA<br />
¿blls Hkh Li"V gS fd Jh fo".kq th vfouk'kh ugha gSaA xhrk vè;k; 2 'yksd 17]<br />
xhrk vè;k; 15 'yksd 17 esa vfouk'kh ijekRek rks xhrk Kku nkrk ls Hkh vU;<br />
dgk gSA fQj xhrk vè;k; 18 'yksd 62 esa xhrk Kku nkrk us dgk fd ^^gs<br />
Hkkjr! loZHkko ls rw ml ijes'oj dh 'kj.k esa tkA ml ijes'oj dh d`ik ls<br />
gh rw ije 'kkafr dks rFkk lukru ije èkke dks izkIr gksxkAÀ<br />
bu izek.kksa ls lgt esa irk pyrk gS fd Jh fuR;kuan th dks xhrk esa<br />
of.kZr iw.kZ eks{k izkIr ugha gqvkA dchj th us dgk gS fd %&<br />
tks tkfd 'kj.kk clS] rkdks rkdh yktA<br />
ty lkSagh eNyh p
120<br />
euhjke dFkk okpd iafMr dh djuh<br />
lkekU; O;fDr ds fy, vugksuh ls de ugha gSA ;fn fdlh us iqfyl vèkh{kd<br />
¼S.P.½ ls igpku cuk j[kh gS rks mldks vkSj vfèkd ykHk gksrk gSA blh izdkj<br />
ge Åij pysa rks izkUr esa ;fn eq[;ea=kh th ls igpku gS rks mldks tks ykHk<br />
gksxk] og uhps okyksa dh rqyuk esa vugksuh gksxhA blh izdkj ;fn ns'k ds<br />
izèkkuea=kh th ls esy gks tk, rks ykHk dk okj&ikj ughaA<br />
ys[kd ;g dguk pkgrk gS fd ;fn dksbZ nsoh&nsorkvksa dh HkfDr djrk<br />
gS rks ykHk rks mudks Hkh feyrk gS] ijarq tks ykHk iw.kZ ijekRek dh HkfDr ls loZ<br />
ykHk gksrk gSA ;fn izèkkuea=kh dk O;fDr gS rks mlds lkFk ns'k ds loZ eq[;ea=kh]<br />
ea=kh rFkk vU; vfèkdkjh&deZpkjh gks tkrs gSaA lc mldk lg;ksx djrs gSaA<br />
fojksèk dk LFkku ugha jgrkA blh izdkj iw.kZ ijekRek dh HkfDr djus okys HkDr<br />
ds lkFk fo'o ds lc nsoh&nsork gks tkrs gSaA os mldh gjlaHko lgk;rk djrs<br />
gSa] ckèkk ugha djrsA ;fn dksbZ Hkwr&fiÙkj] izsr] HkSjo] csrky iw.kZ ijekRek ds<br />
HkDr dks gkfu djus dh lksprk Hkh gS rks nsoh&nsork gh mudks nwj dj nsrs gSa<br />
vkSj crkrs gSa fd rqEgsa irk gS ;g fdldh 'kj.k esa gSA fQj os 'kSrku 'kfDr;k¡<br />
Hk; ekudj dksbZ gkfu djus dh fgEer ugha djrsA ;fn xyrh ls fdlh Hkwr&izsr<br />
us dqN NsM+NkM+ ijes'oj ds HkDr ls dj nh rks mls ijes'oj ds x.k idM+dj<br />
ys tkrs gSa vkSj fiVkbZ djds lyk[kksa ds vanj can dj nsrs gSaA ijekRek dchj<br />
th us dgk gS fd %&<br />
,dS lkèkS lc lèkS] lc lkèksa lc tk;A<br />
ekyh lhapS ewy dks] QwyS&QyS v|k;AA<br />
blfy, iw.kZ ijekRek dh HkfDr djsaA orZeku esa esjs ¼jkeiky nkl½ ds<br />
vfrfjDr fo'o esa fdlh dks lR; Kku ugha gSA vki vk,sa vkSj nh{kk ysdj viuk<br />
rFkk ifjokj dk dY;k.k djok,saA<br />
**euhjke dFkk okpd iafMr dh djuh^^<br />
euhjke uke dk dFkkokpd iafMr izfl) FkkA gfj;k.kk ds ,d xk¡o esa<br />
jkek;.k dh dFkk dk vk;kstu fd;kA jkek;.k dh dFkk vfèkd ls vfèkd X;kjg<br />
¼11½ fnu esa laiw.kZ gks tkrh gSA euhjke iafMr th us rhl fnu esa laiw.kZ dhA<br />
fopkj fd;k Fkk fd vfèkd fnu dFkk pysxh rks izfrfnu nku vk,xkA bl izdkj<br />
vfèkd nf{k.kk izkIr gksxhA rhl fnu dh dFkk esa euhjke iafMr th dks rhl<br />
:i;s gh izkIr gq,A xk¡o ds dqN O;fDr;ksa us ftl fnu euhjke us dFkk dk<br />
lekiu djuk Fkk] ml fnu mlh le; fnYyh ls ukpus&xkus okyh izfl) u`rdk<br />
pEikdyh dk ukp&xkuk djk fn;kA lkjk xk¡o ukp&xkuk ns[kus&lquus meM+ iM+kA<br />
nks ?k.Vs esa pEikdyh dks ik¡p lkS :i;s feysA euhjke th dks rhl fnu esa dqy<br />
rhl :i;s izkIr gq,A iafMr th ds nq%[k dk dksbZ okj&ikj ugha jgkA jkLrs esa<br />
xk¡o NqM+kuh FkkA euhjke th dks irk Fkk fd ;gk¡ xjhcnkl th ije lar jgrs
thus dh jkg<br />
121<br />
gSa] muls feydj vkxs pyw¡xkA lar xjhcnkl th ds ikl xk¡o rFkk vklikl ds<br />
xk¡oksa ¼xokaM½ ds nl&ckjg HkDr cSBs FksA mlh le; iafMr euhjke th igq¡p x,A<br />
lar xjhcnkl th ls jke&jke fd;kA lar xjhcnkl th us Hkh jke&jke dgk rFkk<br />
mfpr vklu nsdj cSBk;kA dq'ky&eaxy iwNk rks euhjke cksys] gs egkjkt!<br />
dy;qx dk igjk ¼le;½ vk x;k gSA èkeZ dk uk'k gks fy;k gSA tku xsM+k vk<br />
fy;k gS vFkkZr~ turk dk èkeZ ds izfr Hkko lekIr gks pqdk gSA èkjrh&vkleku<br />
QV tk,sa rks Hkh vk'p;Z dh ckr ugha gSA mifLFkr HkDrksa us iwNk fd gs iafMr<br />
th! ,slh D;k ckr gks xbZ\ euhjke th cksys fd D;k crkš\ lar xjhcnkl th<br />
rks lc tkurs gSaA HkDrksa us iwNk fd gs egkjkt th! ,slh D;k ckr gks xbZ ftlls<br />
iafMr th dks Bsl yxh gS\ lar xjhcnkl th us dgk fd %&<br />
xjhc] QwfV vk¡[k foosd dh] vaèkk gS txnh'kA<br />
pEikdyh dks ik¡p lkS] euhjke dks rhlAA<br />
HkkokFkZ %& ftl txnh'k uke ds O;fDr us tku&cw>dj 'kjkjr djds<br />
euhjke th dh dFkk ds Hkksx yxus okys fnu ukpus&xkus okyh pEikdyh dk<br />
izksxzke djk;k FkkA og Kku us=kghu vaèkk gSA xk¡o ds O;fDr;ksa dk Hkh foosd<br />
¼lksp&fopkj½ dh vk¡[ksa QwVh gSa ;kfu mUgksaus Hkh fopkj ugha fd;k fd èkeZ dFkk<br />
py jgh gSA mldk fojksèk ,sls vHknz rjhds ls ugha djuk pkfg, FkkA gs HkDrks!<br />
euhjke th us X;kjg fnu esa laiw.kZ gksus okyh dFkk dks vfèkd nf{k.kk izkIr djus<br />
ykypo'k rhl fnu rd [khapkA xk¡o ds dqN 'kjkjrh O;fDr Hkh euhjke th ds<br />
mís'; ls ifjfpr FksA ftl dkj.k ls mUgksaus iafMr th dks lcd fl[kkus ds fy,<br />
u`rdk dks cqykdj egkiki fd;k gSA ;g lPpkbZ lar xjhcnkl th ds eq[k ls<br />
lqudj euhjke th ds vk'p;Z dk fBdkuk ugha FkkA og lksp jgk Fkk fd vkt<br />
11:30 cts lqcg Hkksx yxkdj eSa lhèkk ;gk¡ igq¡pk gw¡A lar xjhcnkl th dks dSls<br />
irk pyk\ ;s rks ijekRek gSaA lc tkurs gSaA euhjke vklu ls mBk vkSj lar<br />
xjhcnkl th ds pj.kksa esa fxj x;k vkSj cksyk] izHkq! vkius lp dgk gS fd eSaus<br />
Hkh ykypo'k dFkk dks yack [khapk FkkA vki rks tkuhtku gksA gs izHkq! èkeZ&deZ<br />
rFkk thus dh lPph jkg fn[kk,aA rc lar xjhcnkl th us lRlax djds ml<br />
iq.;kRek euhjke th dks crk;k fd %&<br />
gs euhjke th! vki ikB djds turk ls èku ysrs gksA ;g vki ij _.k<br />
curk gSA bldks C;kt lesr ykSVkuk iM+rk gSA vkidks ;FkkFkZ vkè;kfRed Kku<br />
ugha gSA vki dFkk&ikB rFkk lRlax djus ds vfèkdkjh Hkh ugha gksA vki us yksxksa<br />
dks vkdf"kZr djus ds fy, xys esa d.Bh ¼,d rqylh ds euds dks Mksjs esa Mkydj<br />
xys esa Mkyrs gSa tks oS".ko iaFk dh igpku gksrh gS½ Mky j[kh gSA ,d ekyk 108<br />
¼,d lkS vkB½ :nzk{k ds e.kdksa dh Mky j[kh gS tks ea=k tki ds fy, gksrh gS<br />
ftls lartu lqej.kh dgrs gSaA efLrd esa fryd yxkdj j[kk gSA ihys oL=k<br />
èkkj.k dj j[ks gSaA lar xjhcnkl th us ok.kh }kjk le>k;k fd %&
122<br />
jktk ijhf{kr dk m)kj<br />
d.Bh ekyk lqej.kh] igjs ls D;k gks;A Åij MwaMk lkèk dk] vUrj jk[kk [kks;AA<br />
HkkokFkZ %& gs euhjke th! Åij ds fn[kkos ls rks vki lkèkq yxrs gks ;kfu<br />
ckjgh vkMEcj dk rks MawMk&Bk j[kk gSA vkidh os'kHkw"kk dks ns[kdj rks HkDr<br />
lekt dVdj ej tk,A ijarq vanj xq.k lkèkq ds fcYdqy ughaA ykyp ds dkj.k<br />
var%dj.k eyhu cuk j[kk gSA lkèkqrk [kks j[kh gS ;kfu lar Hkko ugha gSA blfy,<br />
d.Bh&ekyk&lqej.kh dks xys esa Mkyus ls lkèkq ugha curkA vkRe&dY;k.k ds fy,<br />
iw.kZ lar ls nh{kk ysdj vkthou e;kZnk esa jgdj HkfDr djus ls dY;k.k gksrk<br />
gSA vki ikB djus ds vfèkdkjh ugha gksA vfèkdkjh fcuk ikB djuk ;teku ds<br />
lkFk èkks[kk gSA vkids iwoZt _f"ktu okLro esa iafMr FksA fo}ku iq:"k FksA os<br />
,slh xyrh ugha djrs FksA lar xjhcnkl th us mnkgj.k }kjk le>k;k gS fd%&<br />
^^jktk ijhf{kr dk m)kj**<br />
ftl le; jktk ijhf{kr dks _f"k ds 'kkWio'k r{kd liZ us Mluk Fkk rks<br />
jktk ijhf{kr th ds m)kj ds fy, Jhen~ Hkkxor ¼lqèkk lkxj½ dh lkr fnu<br />
dh dFkk djuh FkhA i`Foh ds loZ _f"k;ksa rFkk iafMrksa ls Jhen~ Hkkxor dh dFkk<br />
ijhf{kr dks lqukus dk vkxzg fd;k x;kA os okLro esa iafMr FksA os ijekRek ds<br />
foèkku dks tkurs FksA mudks ;g Hkh irk Fkk fd lkrosa fnu ifj.kke vk,xkA<br />
fo'o ds cqf)tho O;fDr;ksa dh n`f"V lkrosa fnu ijhf{kr dk D;k gksxk] bl ij<br />
fVdh FkhA i`Foh ds loZ iafMrksa us Jhen~ Hkkxor dh dFkk lqukus ls euk dj<br />
fn;k rFkk dg fn;k fd ge vfèkdkjh ugha gSaA ge fdlh ds ekuo thou ds<br />
lkFk f[kyokM+ djds iki ds Hkkxh ugha cusaxsA ftl osnO;kl th us Jhen~<br />
Hkkxor dks fy[kk Fkk] mlus Hkh dFkk lqukus ls badkj dj fn;kA lc _f"k;ksa<br />
us crk;k fd LoxZ ls _f"k lq[knso th dks bl dk;Z ds fy, cqyk;k tk,A os dFkk<br />
lqukus ds vfèkdkjh gSaA jktk ijhf{kr ds fy, LoxZ ls lq[knso _f"k dks cqyk;k<br />
x;kA dqN le; ujd Hkksxdj ;qf)f"Bj LoxZ esa iq.; Qy Hkksx jgk gSA mlus<br />
oa'k ds eksgo'k gksdj vtqZu ds ikS=k ijhf{kr ds m)kj ds fy, vius dqN iq.;ksa<br />
dks lq[knso ¼'kqdnso½ _f"k dks nku fd;kA ml iq.;ksa dh dher ls Jh 'kqdnso<br />
_f"k th foeku esa cSBdj i`Foh ij ijhf{kr jktk dks Jhen~ Hkkxor dh dFkk<br />
lqukus vk,A lkr fnu dFkk lqukdj ijhf{kr dk jkt rFkk ifjokj ls eksg<br />
lekIr fd;kA r{kd liZ us ijhf{kr dks dFkk ds nkSjku gh MlkA mlh le;<br />
jktk dh e`R;q gks xbZA ijarq dFkk lquus ls ijhf{kr dk è;ku lalkj ls gVdj<br />
LoxZ ds lq[k esa yhu FkkA jktk ds in ij jgrs gq, ijhf{kr th us cM+s&cM+s èkeZ<br />
;K fd, FksA ftl dkj.k ls muds iq.;ksa dk
thus dh jkg<br />
123<br />
;g foèkku gS fd tks vUr le; esa ftlesa Hkko ;kfu vkLFkk j[kdj Lej.k djrk<br />
gS] og mlh dks izkIr gksrk gSA** blh foèkkukuqlkj jktk ijhf{kr dk tho LFkwy<br />
'kjhj R;kxdj ¼tks liZ fo"k ls ej x;k Fkk½ lw{e 'kjhj ;qDr 'kqdnso _f"k ds<br />
lkFk foeku esa cSBdj LoxZ esa pyk x;kA<br />
lar xjhcnkl th ¼xk¡o&NqM+kuh] ftyk&>Ttj½ us euhjke th dks crk;k<br />
fd 'kqdnso _f"k ds }kjk lqukbZ dFkk ls jktk ijhf{kr dk eu lalkj ls gVdj<br />
LoxZ dh izkfIr ds fy, izsfjr gks x;k FkkA ftl dkj.k ls e`R;q ds mijkar ml<br />
tUe esa jkt ds nkSjku fd, iq.;ksa ds QyLo:i LoxZ pyk x;kA tUe&ej.k dk<br />
pØ vHkh 'ks"k gSA dky czã ds yksd esa LoxZ&egkLoxZ ¼czãyksd½ izkfIr dks gh<br />
m)kj gqvk ekurs gSa tks lEiw.kZ vkè;kfRed Kku ds VksVs dk ifj.kke gSA dky<br />
czã ds yksd okyk m)kj Hkh i`Foh ds fdlh _f"k iafMr ds Lrj dk ugha gS<br />
D;ksafd budk ikB o dFkk ;kfu lRlax djus esa eku&cM+kbZ mís'; jgrk gSA<br />
,d&nwljs _f"k ds izfr izflf) dh pkg esa bZ";kZ jksx Hkh yxk jgrk gSA 'kqdnso<br />
th ,d lar tud th ds f'k"; FksA jktk tud dks iw.kZ ijekRek dchj th feys<br />
FksA mudks lksga uke tki fn;k FkkA jktk tud ds izeq[k rFkk fiz; f'k";<br />
'kqdnso th FksA tud th us ;g ea=k dsoy 'kqdnso dks fn;k FkkA ftl dkj.k<br />
ls 'kqdnso dk LoxZ le; vfèkd gSA jktk tud ds lkFk dky us èkks[kk fd;k<br />
FkkA mUgksaus vius vkèks iq.; ckjg djksM+ ujd Hkksx jgs thoksa dks nku dj fn,<br />
FksA ftl dkj.k ls mudk LoxZ le; de jg x;k Fkk vkSj os lu~ 1469 esa iatkc<br />
izkUr esa ¼Hkkjr ns'k esa½ Jh dkywjke egrk ¼[k=kh&vjksM+k½ ds ?kj Jh ukud uke<br />
ls tUes FksA ¼orZeku esa ikfdLrku ns'k esa gSA½ 'kqdnso th dks i`Foh ij fdlh<br />
ls dksbZ }s"k rFkk b";kZ ;k eku&cM+kbZ dh pkg ugha FkhA muds }kjk lqukbZ dFkk<br />
dk izHkko ijhf{kr ds eu ij iM+kA ftl dkj.k ls mudk LoxZokl gqvkA ;fn<br />
vU; _f"k dFkk djrk rks jktk dk eu jkt o ifjokj esa jg tkrkA mudk iqu%<br />
tUe i`Foh ij gksrkA iq.;ksa dks jktk cudj u"V djrkA<br />
lar xjhcnkl th us crk;k fd gs euhjke! tc rd tho dk tUe&ej.k<br />
lekIr ugha gksrk rks mldks ije 'kkafr ugha gksrhA fQj jktk cudj jkt dh<br />
gkfu&ykHk dh vkx esa tyrk gSA fuèkZu cudj d"V mBkrk gSA fQj i'kq&i{kh<br />
vkfn&vkfn ds 'kjhjksa esa d"V mBkrk gSA vki Jh fo".kq mQZ Jh d`".k th ds HkDr<br />
gksA ¼oS".ko lkèkq Jh fo".kq th dks bZ"V :i esa ekurs gSaA½ vki ;g Hkh ekurs gks<br />
fd Jh d`".k ;kfu Jh fo".kq th us Jhen~Hkxor xhrk dk Kku vtqZu dks lquk;kA<br />
xhrk Kku lqukus okyk xhrk vè;k; 18 'yksd 62 esa Li"V djrk gS fd esjs ls<br />
vU; dksbZ ije bZ'oj gSA gs Hkkjr! rw loZHkko ls ml ijes'oj dh 'kj.k esa tkA<br />
ml ijes'oj dh d`ik ls gh rw ije 'kkafr dks rFkk lukru ije èkke<br />
¼lR;yksd½ dks izkIr gksxkA<br />
xhrk vè;k; 7 'yksd 29 esa xhrk Kku nkrk us crk;k gS fd ^^tks lkèkd
124<br />
iafMr dh ifjHkk"kk<br />
tjk ¼o`)koLFkk½ rFkk ej.k ¼e`R;q½ ls NqVdkjk ;kfu eks{k izkfIr ds fy,<br />
iz;Ru'khy gSaA ¼dky yksd ds jkT; rFkk LoxZ&egkLoxZ rd dh bPNk ugha<br />
j[krsA½ os rr~ czã ls lEiw.kZ vè;kRe ls rFkk loZ deks± ls ifjfpr gSaA<br />
xhrk vè;k; 8 'yksd 1 esa vtqZu us xhrk Kku nsus okys ls iz'u fd;k<br />
fd ftl rr~ czã ds fo"k; esa vè;k; 7 ds 'yksd 29 esa dgk gS fd og rr~ czã<br />
D;k gS\ bldk mÙkj xhrk Kku nkrk us xhrk vè;k; 8 ds 'yksd 3 esa fn;k gSA<br />
crk;k gS fd og ije v{kj czã gSA<br />
xhrk vè;k; 8 ds gh 'yksd 5 rFkk 7 esa xhrk Kku nkrk us viuh HkfDr<br />
djus dks dgk gS ftlls esjh izkfIr gksxh vkSj xhrk ds vè;k; 8 ds 'yksd 8,<br />
9, 10 esa ml vius ls vU; ije v{kj czã dh HkfDr djus dks dgk gS ftlls<br />
mldh izkfIr gksrh gSA<br />
xhrk vè;k; 2 'yksd 12] vè;k; 4 'yksd 5] vè;k; 10 'yksd 2 esa<br />
xhrk Kku cksyus okys us crk;k gS fd gs vtqZu! rsjs vkSj esjs cgqr tUe gks pqds<br />
gSaA vkxs Hkh gksrs jgsaxsA<br />
xhrk vè;k; 2 'yksd 17 esa tks vfouk'kh ijekRek dgk gS rFkk vè;k;<br />
15 'yksd 16-17 esa rhu iq:"k ¼izHkq½ crk, gSaA 'yksd 16 esa {kj iq:"k rFkk v{kj<br />
iq:"k dk o.kZu gSA nksuksa uk'koku crk, gSaA fQj vè;k; 15 'yksd 17 esa<br />
vfouk'kh ije v{kj czã dh tkudkjh crkbZ gSA og mÙke iq:"k ;kfu loZJs"B<br />
ijekRek dgk gSA ogh rhuksa yksdksa dk ikyu&iks"k.k djrk gS] okLro esa vfouk'kh<br />
gSA xhrk vè;k; 15 'yksd 4 esa xhrk Kku nsus okys us Li"V fd;k gS fd<br />
rRon'khZ lar feyus ds i'pkr~ ijes'oj ds ml ije in dh [kkst djuh pkfg,<br />
tgk¡ tkus ds i'pkr~ fQj ykSVdj lkèkd lalkj esa dHkh ugha vkrsA ml ijekRek<br />
dh gh HkfDr djuh pkfg, ftlls lalkj :ih o`{k dh izo`fr foLrkj dks izkIr<br />
gqbZ gS ;kfu ftl ijekRek us fo'o dh jpuk dh gSA¼xhrk dk mYys[k lekIr½<br />
lar xjhcnkl th us euhjke dks crk;k fd ije v{kj czã ;kfu rr~ czã<br />
dh HkfDr esjs ¼lar xjhcnkl th ds½ ikl gSA ;fn vki th dks iw.kZ eks{k djokuk<br />
gS rks nh{kk yks vkSj dY;k.k djok yksA euhjkt th dks xhrk ds loZ 'yksd<br />
d.BLFk FksA rqjar le> x, vkSj nh{kk ysdj ik[k.M R;kxdj dY;k.k djok;kA<br />
^^iafMr dh ifjHkk"kk**<br />
iafMr dgrs gSa fo}ku dksA esjs iwT; xq: th czkã.k tkfr esa xk¡o&cM+k<br />
iSarkokl] rglhy&pj[kh nknjh] ftyk&fHkokuh ¼gfj;k.kk½ esa tUes FksA os vius<br />
vkidks dHkh iafMr ugha dgrs FksA<br />
esjs nknk xq:th ¼esjs xq: th ds xq: th½ xk¡o&Nkoyk ¼fnYyh esa<br />
utQx
thus dh jkg<br />
125<br />
dk'kh fo|kihB esa idj mlds<br />
vuqdwy thou ;kiu djuk gksrk gSA xjhcnkl th us Hkh dgk gS fd %&<br />
xjhc] uV] isj.kk dkatj lkalh] ekaxr gSa HkfB;kjsA<br />
ftudh HkfDr esa ykS ykxh] oks eksrh nsr mèkkjsAA<br />
xjhc] tks ekaxS lks HkM+wok dfg,] nj&nj fQjS vKkuhA<br />
tksxh tksx lEiw.kZ tkdk] ekax uk ihoS ikuhAA<br />
ijarq iRuh ds ckj&ckj vkxzg djus ij foiz lqnkek th vius fe=k Jh d`".k<br />
th ds ikl pys x,A Jh d`".k th us mudk fo'ks"k lRdkj fd;kA eqB~BhHkj<br />
pkoy lkFk ysdj x, Fks tks Jh d`".k th us pko ds lkFk [kk,A pj.k rd èkks;s<br />
vkSj dq'ky&eaxy iwNk rks iafMr lqnkek th us dgk fd gs Hkxoku! eq>s fdlh<br />
oLrq dh vko';drk ugha gSA vkidh d`ik ls Bhd fuokZg gks jgk gSA ,d lIrkg<br />
Jh d`".k th ds ikl :ddj lqnkek th ?kj dks py iM+sA ,d ckj Hkh ugha dgk<br />
fd dqN èku ns nksA os tkurs Fks fd %&<br />
dchj] fcu ek¡xs eksrh feysa] ek¡xs feys u Hkh[kA<br />
ek¡xu ls ejuk Hkyk] ;g lrxq: dh lh[kAA<br />
Jh d`".k th jktk FksA vius fe=k dh fLFkfr dks le>dj fo'odekZ th<br />
dks vkns'k nsdj ,d lIrkg esa lqnkek th dk egy cuok fn;k rFkk cgqr lkjk<br />
èku Hkh ns fn;kA iafMr lqnkek th vius èkeZ&deZ ij MVs jgsA ftl dkj.k ls<br />
mudks ykHk gqvkA bls iafMr dgrs gSaA tks ek¡xs lks HkM+wok dgykrk gS] iafMr dh<br />
;g ifjHkk"kk gSA<br />
izlax py jgk gS %& nh{kk ¼uke ysus½ ds i'pkr~ HkDr dh vkLFkk lalkj<br />
rFkk ijekRek esa dSlh gksuh pkfg,A ml izlax esa ifo=k dchj lkxj xzUFk ds<br />
vè;k; ^^vuqjkx lkxj** esa ijes'oj dchj th us viuh fiz; vkRek èkeZnkl th<br />
dks bl izdkj crk;k gS %&
126<br />
vè;k; vuqjkx lkxj dk lkjka'k<br />
vè;k; ^^vuqjkx lkxj** dk lkjka'k<br />
vuqjkx lkxj i`"B 3 ls 5 rd dk lkjka'k %&<br />
i`"B 3 ls %& èkeZnkl th us ijes'oj dchj th ls iz'u fd;k %&<br />
iz'u %& izHkq! nh{kk izkfIr ds i'pkr~ ijes'oj esa dSlh vkLFkk gksuh pkfg,\<br />
mÙkj %& ijes'oj dchj th us crk;k gS fd tSls e`x ¼fgj.k½ 'kCn ij<br />
vklDr gksrk gS] oSls lkèkd ijekRek ds izfr yXu yxkoSA<br />
fgj.k ¼e`x½ idM+us okyk ,d ;a=k ls fo'ks"k 'kCn djrk gS tks fgj.k dks<br />
vR;ar ilan gksrk gSA tc og 'kCn ctk;k tkrk gS rks fgj.k ml vksj py iM+rk gS<br />
vkSj f'kdkjh tks 'kCn dj jgk gksrk gS] mlds lkeus cSBdj eq[k tehu ij j[kdj<br />
lefiZr gks tkrk gSA vius thou dks nkWo ij yxk nsrk gSA blh izdkj mins'kh dks<br />
ijekRek ds izfr lefiZr gksuk pkfg,A viuk thou U;kSNkoj dj nsuk pkfg,A<br />
nwljk mnkgj.k %&<br />
irax ¼ia[k okyk dhM+k½ dks izdk'k cgqr fiz; gSA viuh fiz; oLrq dks izkIr<br />
djus ds fy, og nhid] eksecÙkh] fctyh dh xeZ ykbZV ds Åij vklDr gksdj<br />
mls izkIr djus ds mís'; ls mlds Åij fxj tkrk gS vkSj e`R;q dks izkIr gks<br />
tkrk gSA blh izdkj HkDr dks ijekRek izkfIr ds fy, ej&feVuk pkfg,A lekt<br />
dh ijaijkxr lkèkuk dks rFkk vU; 'kkL=k fo:) jhfr&fjoktksa dks R;kxus rFkk<br />
lR; lkèkuk djus esa dfBukbZ;ka vkrh gSaA mudk lkeuk djuk pkfg, pkgs dqN<br />
Hkh dqckZuh nsuh iM+s] ihNs ugha gVsA<br />
rhljk mnkgj.k %&<br />
iqjkus le; essa iRuh ls igys ;fn ifr dh e`R;q gks tkrh Fkh rks iRuh<br />
vius ifr ls bruk izse djrh Fkh fd og vius e`r ifr ds lkFk mlh fprk esa<br />
tydj ej tkrh FkhA ml le; ?kj rFkk dqy ds O;fDr le>krs Fks fd rsjs<br />
NksVs&NksVs cPps gSaA budk vkids fcuk dkSu ikyu djsxk\ pkps&rkÅ fdlh ds<br />
cPpksa dks ugha ikyrsA tc rd ekrk&firk gksrs gSa] rc rd dqy ds O;fDr I;kj<br />
dh vkSipkfjdrk djrs gSaA okLro esa izse rks viuksa esa gh gksrk gSA vki bu<br />
NksVs&NksVs cPpksa dh vksj ns[kksA cPps firk ds fo;ksx esa jks jgs gksrs gSaA ekrk dk<br />
iYyq idM+ jksdrs gSaA ml L=kh dks mlds Lo.kZ ds vkHkw"k.k Hkh fn[kk, tkrs gSaA<br />
ns[k budk D;k gksxk\ fdrus laqnj rFkk cgqeqY; vkHkw"k.k gSaA vki vius cPpksa<br />
esa jgksA ijarq og L=kh izseo'k gksdj mlh fprk esa ftank tydj ej tkrh FkhA<br />
ihNs dne ugha gVkrh FkhA igys rks bl izdkj lrh gksrh FkhA dksbZ ,d&nks gh<br />
gksrh FkhA ckn esa ;g jhfr&fjokt dqy dh e;kZnk dk :i ys xbZ FkhA ifr dh<br />
e`R;q ds i'pkr~ L=kh dks tcju mlh fprk esa tyk;k tkus yxk Fkk ftlls lrh<br />
izFkk dk tUe gqvkA ckn esa ;g la?k"kZ ds i'pkr~ lekIr gks xbZA<br />
bl dFkk dk lkjka'k gS fd tSls ,d iRuh vius ifr ds oSjkX; esa ftank
thus dh jkg<br />
tydj ej tkrh gSA eq[k ls jke&jke dgdj fprk esa ty tkrh gSA<br />
txr esa thou fnu&pkj dk] dksbZ lnk ugha jgsA<br />
;g fopkj ifr lax pkfy dksbZ dqN dgSAA<br />
gs èkeZnkl! blh izdkj HkDr dk fopkj gksuk pkfg,A<br />
,sls gh tks lriq:"k ykS ykoSA dqy ifjokj lc fcljkoSAA1<br />
ukfj lqr dk eksg u vkusA txr : thou Loiu dj tkuSAA2<br />
tx esa thou FkksM+k HkkbZA var le; dksbZ ugha lgkbZAA3<br />
cgqr I;kjh ukfj tx ekaghA ekr&firk tk ds le ukghaAA4<br />
rsgh dkj.k uj 'kh'k tks nsghA var le; lks ugha lax nsghAA5<br />
pkgs dksbZ tyS ifr ds laxkA fQj nksuksa cuSa dhV iraxkAA6<br />
fQj i'kq&i{kh tUe ikoSA fcu lrxq: nq%[k dkSu feVkoSAA7<br />
,slh ukfj cgqrsjh HkkbZA ifr ejS rc :èku epkbZAA8<br />
dke iwfrZ dh gkfu fopkjSA fnu rsjg ,sls iqdkjSAA9<br />
fut LokFkZ dks jksnu djghA rqjar gh [kle nwljks djghAA10<br />
lqr ifjtu èku Loiu LusghA lR;uke xgq fut efr ,sghAA11<br />
Lo ru le fiz; vkSj u vkukA lks Hkh lax ugha pyr funkukAA12<br />
,slk dksbZ uk fn[k HkkbZA var le; esa gks; lgkbZAA13<br />
vkfn var dk l[kk Hkqyk;kA >wBs tx ukrksa esa fQjS mekg;kAA14<br />
var le;k te nwr xyk nckoSA rk le; dgks dkSu NqM+koSAA15<br />
lrxq: gS ,d NqM+kou gkjkA fu'p; dj ekugw dgk gekjkAA16<br />
dky dks thr gal ys tkghA vfopy ns'k tgka iq:"k jgkghAA17<br />
tgka tk; lq[k gks; vikjkA cgqj u vkoS bl lalkjkAA18<br />
,slk n`
128<br />
vè;k; vuqjkx lkxj dk lkjka'k<br />
mijksDr okf.k;ksa dk HkkokFkZ gS fd %&<br />
tc yM+dk ;qok gksrk gS rks mldk fookg gks tkrk gSA fookg ds i'pkr~<br />
ekrk&firk ls Hkh vfèkd yxko viuh iRuh esa gks tkrk gSA fQj cPpksa ls eerk<br />
gks tkrh gSA ;fn ifr dh e`R;q gks tkrh gS rks iRuh lkFk ugha tkrhA dqN le;<br />
i'pkr~ ;kfu rsjgoha fØ;k ds i'pkr~ NksVs&cM+s ifr ds HkkbZ ds lkFk lxkbZ&fookg<br />
dj ysrh gSA ifr dks iw.kZ :i ls Hkwy tkrh gSA ;fn dksbZ vius ifr ds lkFk<br />
ty ejrh gS rks vxys tUe esa i{kh ;k i'kq ;ksfu esa nksuksa HkVd jgs gksaxsA<br />
ftl iRuh ds fy, iq:"k viuh xnZu rd dVk ysrk gSA ;fn dksbZ fdlh<br />
dh iRuh dks cqjh utj ls ns[krk gS] euk djus ij Hkh ugha ekurk gS rks ifr<br />
viuh iRuh ds fy, yM+&ejrk gSA fQj ogh iRuh ifr dh e`R;q ds mijkar vU;<br />
iq:"k ls fey tkrh gSA ;g Hkys gh le; dh vko';drk gS] ijarq HkDr ds fy,<br />
Bksl f'k{kk gSA<br />
blh izdkj fdlh O;fDr dh iRuh dh e`R;q gks tkrh gS rks og dqN le;<br />
mijkar nwljh iRuh ys vkrk gSA iRuh vius ifr ds fy, viuk ?kj] HkkbZ&cgu]<br />
ekrk&firk R;kxdj pyh vkrh gS] ijarq iRuh dh e`R;q ds mijkar LokFkZ ds dkj.k<br />
jksrk gSA ijarq tc vU; O;fDr fookg ds fy, dgrs gSa rks lc Hkwydj rS;kj gks<br />
tkrk gSA<br />
HkkokFkZ gS fd lc LokFkZ dk ukrk gSA blfy, lR; HkfDr djds ml<br />
lR;yksd esa pyks tgk¡ ij tjk ¼o`)koLFkk½ rFkk ej.k ¼e`R;q½ ugha gSA<br />
vkxs psrkouh nh gS fd gs HkDr! vius 'kjhj ds leku balku dks dqN Hkh<br />
fiz; ugha gksrkA vius 'kjhj dh j{kkFkZ yk[kksa :i;s bZykt ¼Treatment½ esa [kpZ<br />
dj nsrk gS ;g fopkj djds fd ;fn thou cpk rks esgur&etnwjh djds :i;s<br />
rks fQj cuk yw¡xkA ;fn :i;s ugha gksrs gSa rks laifÙk dks Hkh ;gh fopkj djds<br />
csp nsrk gS vkSj viuk 'kjhj cpkrk gSA ijes'oj dchj th us le>k;k fd gs<br />
èkeZnkl!<br />
Lo ruq le fiz; vkSj u vkukA lks Hkh lax u pyr funkukAA<br />
vius 'kjhj ds leku vU; dqN oLrq fiz; ugha gS] og 'kjhj Hkh vkids<br />
lkFk ugha tk,xkA fQj vU; dkSu&lh oLrq dks rw viuk ekudj Qwys vkSj<br />
Hkxoku Hkwys fQj jgs gksA loZ laifÙk rFkk ifjtu ,d Loiu tSlk lkFk gSA dchj<br />
ijes'oj th us dgk gS fd esjh viuh jk; ;g gS fd iw.kZ lar ls lR; uke ¼lR;<br />
lkèkuk dk ea=k½ ysdj vius tho dk dY;k.k djkvks vkSj tc rd vki Loiu<br />
¼lalkj½ esa gSa] rc rd Loiu ns[krs gq, iw.kZ lar dh 'kj.k esa tkdj lPpk uke<br />
izkIr djds viuk eks{k djkvksA loZ izk.kh thou :ih jsyxkM+h ¼Train½ esa lQj<br />
dj jgs gSaA ftl fMCcs ¼Compartment½ esa cSBs gks] og vkidk uxj gSA ftl<br />
lhV ij cSBs gks] og vkidk ifjokj gSA ftl&ftldh ;k=kk iwjh gks tk,xh] os<br />
vius&vius LVs'ku ij mrjrs tk,axsA ;gh n'kk bl lalkj dh gSA tSls ;kf=k;ksa
thus dh jkg<br />
129<br />
dks ekywe gksrk gS fd ge dqN nsj ds lkFkh gSaA lH; O;fDr ml lQj esa I;kj<br />
ls jgrs gSaA ,d&nwljs dk lg;ksx djrs gSaA blh izdkj geus vius Loiu okys<br />
ekuo thou ds le; dks O;rhr djuk gSA Loiu VwVsxk ;kfu 'kjhj NwVsxk rks<br />
irk pysxk ;g D;k Fkk\ og ifjokj rFkk laifÙk dgk¡ gS ftldks laxzg djus esa<br />
vueksy thou u"V dj fn;kA lalkj ds vanj ijekRek ds vfrfjDr ,slk dksbZ<br />
ugha gS tks e`R;q ds le; esa ;e ds nwr d.B dks can djsaxs] ml le; vkidh<br />
lgk;rk djsA ijes'oj mlh dh enn djrk gS ftlus iw.kZ lar ls nh{kk ys j[kh<br />
gksxhA ijes'oj ml lrxq: ds :i esa mins'kh dh lgk;rk djrk gSA blfy,<br />
lrxq: th dh 'kj.k esa vkus ds i'pkr~ Kkuoku lkèkd ijes'oj esa ,slh yXu<br />
yxk, tSlh 1. e`x 2. irax 3. lrh 4. 'kwjohj yxkrs gSaA vius mís'; ls ihNs<br />
ugha gVrsA 'kwjohj VqdM+s&VqdM+s gksdj i`Foh ij fxj tkuk csgrj ekurs gSaA ihNs<br />
dne ugha gVkrsA iqjk.kksa esa rFkk Jhen~Hkxor xhrk vè;k; 2 'yksd 38 esa dgk<br />
gS fd vtqZu! ;fn lSfud ;q) esa ekjk tkrk gS rks LoxZ esa lq[k izkIr djrk gSA<br />
HkDr HkfDr ekxZ esa la?k"kZ djrs gq, HkfDr djds 'kjhj R;kx tkrk gS rks lryksd<br />
lq[k lkxj esa lnk ds fy, lq[kh gks tkrk gSA tUe&ej.k dk ladV lnk ds fy,<br />
lekIr gks tkrk gSA tSls gekjk tUe i`Foh ij gqvkA gekjs dks Kku ugha Fkk fd<br />
ge fdlds ?kj iq=k ;k iq=kh :i esa tUe ysaxsA fQj gekjs dks ugha irk Fkk fd<br />
gekjk fookg la;ksx fdlds lkFk gksxk\ ;g Hkh Kku ugha Fkk fd gekjs ?kj csVk<br />
tUe ysxk ;k csVh\ ;g lc iwoZ tUe ds laLdkjo'k gksrk pyk x;kA vkil esa<br />
fdruk I;kj rFkk viukiu cu x;kA lnk lkFk jgus dh bPNk jgrh gSA dksbZ<br />
uk ejs] ;g dkeuk djrs jgrs gSaA bl dky czã ds yksd esa dksbZ lnk ugha<br />
jgsxkA ,d&,d djds igys&ihNs lc ejrs tk,axsA lkjs thou esa tks laifÙk<br />
bdV~Bh dh Fkh] og ;gha jg tk,xhA tho [kkyh gkFk tk,xkA ijarq tks iw.kZ lar<br />
ls lPps uke dh nh{kk ysdj lkèkuk djsxk] og lR;yksd pyk tk,xkA ogk¡ ij<br />
,sls gh tUe gksxk tSls i`Foh ij gksrk gSA mlh izdkj ifjokj curk pyk<br />
tk,xkA ogk¡ ij dksbZ deZ ugha djuk iM+rkA loZ [kk| inkFkZ izpwj ek=kk esa<br />
lR;yksd esa gSaA lnkcgkj isM+&ikSèks] QqyokM+h] esok ¼dktw] fd'kfe'k] euq[kk<br />
nk[k vkfn½ nwèkksa ds leqnz ¼{khj leqnz½ gSaA lryksd esa o`) voLFkk ugha gSA e`R;q<br />
Hkh ugha gSA bldks v{k; eks{k dgrs gSaA iw.kZ eqfDr dgrs gSa tks xhrk vè;k; 18<br />
'yksd 62 rFkk vè;k; 15 'yksd 4 esa dgk gS rFkk ftl fl)h eks{k 'kfDr dks<br />
^^uS"dZE;^^ flf) dgk gS ftldk o.kZu xhrk vè;k; 3 'yksd 4] vè;k; 18<br />
'yksd 49 ls 62 esa gSA bl dky czã ;kfu T;ksfr fujatu ds bDdhl czãk.Mksa<br />
ds {ks=k esa loZ izk.kh deZ djds gh vkgkj izkfIr djrs gSaA lR;yksd esa ,slk ugha<br />
gSA ogk¡ fcuk deZ fd, loZ lq[k inkFkZ izkIr gksrs gSaA tSls ckx esa Qyksa ls ynin<br />
o`{k rFkk csy gksrs gSaA Qy rksM+ks vkSj [kkvksA loZ izdkj dk vukt Hkh ,sls gh<br />
mxk jgrk gSA lnk cgkj gSaA tks bPNk gS] cukvks vkSj [kkvksA ogk¡ ij [kkuk
130<br />
vè;k; vuqjkx lkxj dk lkjka'k<br />
cukuk ugha iM+rkA Hkkstuky; esa j[kks tks [kkuk pkgrs gks] vius vki rS;kj gks<br />
tkrk gSA ;g lc ijes'oj dh 'kfDr ls gksrk gSA ml lryksd ¼'kk'or LFkku½<br />
dks izkIr djus ds fy, vki th dks lrh rFkk 'kwjek dh rjg dqckZu gksuk iM+sxkA<br />
HkkokFkZ gS fd vius mís'; ;kfu iw.kZ eks{k izkfIr ds y{; dks izkIr djus ds fy,<br />
lalkj ds loZ yksHk&ykHk R;kxus iM+sa rks fopkjus dh vko';drk ugha gSA rqjar<br />
NksM+ks vkSj vius Lej.k è;ku esa exu jgksA ;fn lrxq: dh 'kj.k xzg.k ugha dh<br />
rks ftl le; var le; vk,xk] rc HkfDrghu izk.kh ds daB dks ;enwr can<br />
djrs gSaA mu ;enwrksa ls ifjokj dk dksbZ O;fDr ugha NqM+ok ldrkA dsoy<br />
lrxq: th ml vkifÙk ds le; lgk;rk djrs gSaA blfy, ijes'oj dchj th<br />
us dgk gS fd%&<br />
var le; te nwr xyk nckoSaA rk le; dgks dkSu NqM+koSAA<br />
lrxq: ,d NqM+kou gkjkA fu'p; dj ekugq dgk gekjkAA<br />
;fn dksbZ HkDr Kku le>dj nhf{kr gksdj vU; Hkksys&Hkwys thoksa dks Kku<br />
ppkZ djds lR; Kku izpkj }kjk lrxq: 'kj.k esa ykdj nh{kk fnykrk gS rks<br />
mldks ,d tho dks lR; HkfDr ekxZ crkdj xq: ls nh{kk fnykus dk bruk iq.;<br />
gksrk gS ftruk ,d djksM+ xk;ksa dks dkVus ls dlkbZ ls cpkus dk feyrk gSA<br />
,d ekuo dk thou bruk cgqeqY; rFkk brus iq.;ksa ls izkIr gksrk gSA ;fn dksbZ<br />
ew[kZ izpkjd eku&cM+kbZ ds o'k gksdj Lo;a nh{kk nsrk gS] Lo;a xq: cu cSBrk<br />
gS rks og egk vijkèkh gksrk gSA mlls ijes'oj :"V gks tkrk gS rFkk dky<br />
mldks dku idM+dj ?klhVdj ys tkrk gSA tSls [kfVd ¼dlkbZ½ cdjs&cdjh dks<br />
ys tkrk gSA dchj lkxj ds vè;k; ^^vEcqlkxj^^ i`"B 48 ij izek.k gS fd %&<br />
rc ns[kk nwru dga tkbZA pkSjklh rgka dq.M cukbZAA<br />
dq.M&dq.M cSBs ;enwrkA nsr thou dga d"V cgqrkAA<br />
rgka tk; ge BkM ¼[kM+s½ jgkokA ns[kr tho fou; cgqr ykokAA<br />
^^>wBs dfM+gkj ¼udyh lrxq:½ dh n'kk^^<br />
iM+S ekj tho djsa cgq 'kksjkA ck¡èk&ck¡èk dqaMu esa cksjkAA<br />
yk[k vBkbl iM+s dfM+gkjkA cgqr d"V rgka djr iqdkjkAA<br />
ge Hkwys LokFkZ laxhA vc gejs ukgha vèk±xhAA<br />
ge rks tjr gSa vfXu ea>kjkA vax vax lc tjr gekjkAA<br />
dkSu iq:"k vc jk[ks HkkbZA djr xqgkj p{kq
thus dh jkg<br />
131<br />
rc ge lcgu dg¡ ekjkA rqe gks tkfye cVikjkAA<br />
gejs Hkxru dks rqe HkzekokA iy iy lqjfr thou fMxkokAA<br />
xfg pksfV nwr ?kfl;k,A ;e : nwr fou; rc yk,AA<br />
^^nwr ¼tks udyh xq: cus Fks½ opu^^<br />
pqd gekjh Nek dj nhtSA eu ekus rl vkKk dhtSAA<br />
ge rks èkuh ¼dky½ dg;ks tl dhUgkA lks opu eku ge yhUgkAA<br />
vc ugha tho rqEgkjk HkzekoSaA ge ugha dcgw xq: dgkoSaAA<br />
^^Kkuh ¼dchj th½ opu^^<br />
lqu Kkuh cgqrs galkbZA nwru nq"V caèk u NksM+ks tkbZAA<br />
iy bd thou lq[k nhukA rc lalkj xeu ge dhUgkAA<br />
HkkokFkZ %& dchj ijes'oj th us crk;k fd tks >wBs lrxq: cudj<br />
eku&cM+kbZ ds o'k gksdj dky izsj.kk ls Hkksys thoksa dks Hkzek;k djrs FksA mudks<br />
Hkh n.M feyrk gSA mudks Hkh ujd esa Mkydj ;kruk,sa nh tkrh gSaA muds f'k";<br />
Hkh mlh ujd esa fxjrs gSaA tc eSa ml ujd ds ikl x;k ftlesa os eku&cM+kbZ<br />
ds Hkw[ks udyh dfM+gkj ¼lalkj ls dkM+us okys ;kfu lrxq:½ cudj efgek cuk,<br />
gq, FksA yk[kksa thoksa dks f'k"; cukdj ujd esa vius lkFk ys x,A fQj ijes'oj<br />
ds fo|ku vuqlkj os Hkh vijkèkh gksus ds dkj.k ujd esa iM+s FksA ml ujd {ks=k<br />
esa dq.M cus gSaA izR;sd dq.M esa tho iM+s gS rFkk ;enwr lrk jgs gSaA os vBkbZl<br />
yk[k udyh lrxq:vksa us eq>s ns[kdj vthZ yxkbZ fd gesa cpk yks izHkq! dkj.k<br />
;g Fkk fd tks ;enwr mUgsa ujd esa ekj&ihV jgs Fks] os lc ijes'oj dchj th<br />
dh 'kfDr ds lkeus dk¡ius yxsA bl dkj.k ls mu udyh lrxq:vksa dks yxk<br />
fd ;s dksbZ ije 'kfDr okys nso gSaA ijes'oj dchj th us dgk fd rqeus Hkksys<br />
thoksa dks Hkzfer fd;kA vius vkidks iw.kZ lrxq: fl) fd;kA rqEgsa irk Hkh Fkk<br />
fd rqEgkjs ikl uke nh{kk dk vfèkdkj ughaA rqEgsa iw.kZ eks{k dk Kku ughaA vius<br />
LokFkZo'k yk[kksa euq";ksa ds vueksy thou dk uk'k dj fn;kA os dky tky esa<br />
Qals jg x,A fQj eSaus mu nwrksa ¼dky ds cuk, dfM+gkjksa½ dks rFkk vU; ;enwrksa<br />
dks ekjk] pksVh idM+dj ?klhVkA fQj udyh lrxq:vksa us dgk fd geus rks<br />
vius èkuh ;kfu ekfyd dky czã dh vkKk dk ikyu fd;k gSA vc vki tSls<br />
dgksxs] ge oSls djsaxsA eSaus dgk fd vc rqedks NksM+k ugha tk,xkA tks tho mu<br />
udyh xq:vksa ds f'k"; cudj thou u"V dj x, FksA os Hkh ogha muds lkFk<br />
ujd esa iM+s FksA tc rd eSa ¼dchj ijes'oj th½ ogk¡ jgk] mu thoksa dks ujd<br />
dk d"V ugha gks jgk FkkA bl izdkj mudks dqN le; dk lq[k nsdj ogk¡ ls<br />
pydj lalkj esa vk;kA esjs vkus ds i'pkr~ os udyh xq:vksa rFkk muds HkkSanw<br />
f'k";ksa dks fQj ls ujd dh ;kruk izkjEHk gks xbZA blfy, iwoksZDr ok.kh esa dgk<br />
gS fd ;fn dksbZ izpkjd Lo;a xq: cu cSBk rks ijes'oj :"V gks tk,xk vkSj dky<br />
dku ,saBsxk vFkkZr~ d"V nsxkA blfy, gs lTtu iq:"k! dHkh ,slh xyrh u
132<br />
djukA esjs opu dks izekf.kr ekuukA<br />
vè;k; vuqjkx lkxj dk lkjka'k<br />
^^HkDr dk LoHkko dSlk gks\^^<br />
¼vuqjkx lkxj ds i`"B 6 ls ok.kh ua- 7 ls 17½<br />
èkeZnkl opu<br />
e`rd Hkko izHkq dgks cq>kbZA tkrs eudh rifu ulkbZAA<br />
dsfg fofèk e`rd gks ;g thouA dgks foyks; ukFk ve`rèkuAA<br />
dchj opu&e`rd ds n`"Vkar ¼mnkgj.k½<br />
èkeZnkl ;g dfBu dgkuhA xq:xe rs dksbZ fojys tkuhAA<br />
Hk`axh dk n`"Vkar ¼mnkgj.k½<br />
e`rd gks; ds [kkstfga larkA 'kCn fopkfj xgSa exq vUrkAA<br />
tSls Hk`ax dhV ds iklkA dhV xgks Hk`ax 'kCn dh vk'kkAA<br />
'kCn ?kkrdj rsgh egSa MkjsA Hk`axh 'kCn dhV tks èkkjsAA<br />
rc ySxkS Hk`axh fut xsgkA Lokrh nsg dhUgks lensgkAA<br />
Hk`axh 'kCn dhV tks ekukA oj.k Qsj vkiu djtkukAA<br />
fcjyk dhV tks gks; lq[knkbZA izFke vokt xgs fprykbZAA<br />
dksb nwts dksb rhts ekuSA ru eu jfgr 'kCn fgr tkuSAA<br />
Hk`axh 'kCn dhV uk xgbZA rkS iqfu dhV vkljs jgbZAA<br />
,d fnu dhV xgslh Hk`ax Hkk"kkA oj.k cnyS iwjoS vk'kkAA<br />
^^e`rd ds vkSj n`"Vkar^^<br />
¼vuqjkx lkxj ds i`"B 7 ls ok.kh ua- 7 ls 20½<br />
lqugq lar ;g e`rd lqHkkÅA fcjyk tho iho ex èkkÅAA<br />
vkSjS lqugq e`rd dk HksokA e`rd gks; lrxq: in lsokAA<br />
e`rd Nksg rtS 'kCn mjèkkjsA Nksg rtS rks tho mckjsAA<br />
i`Foh dk n`"Vkar<br />
tl i`Foh ds xatu gksbZA fpr vuqeku xgs xq.k lksbZAA<br />
dksbZ pUnu dksbZ fo"Vk MkjsA dksbZ dksbZ d`f"k vuqlkjsAA<br />
xq.k vkSxq.k fru ledj tkukA rt fojksèk vfèkd lq[kekukAA<br />
Å[k dk n`"Vkar<br />
vkSjks e`rd Hkko lqfu ysgwA fujf[k ijf[k xq: exq ixq nsgwAA<br />
tSls bZ[k fdlku mxkoSA jrh jrh dj nsg dVkosAA<br />
dksYgw eg¡ iqfu rkgh fijkoSA iqfu dM+kg esa [kwc m¡VkosAA<br />
fut ruq nkgs xqM+ rc gksbZA cgqfj rko ns [kkaM foyksbZAA
thus dh jkg<br />
133<br />
rkgw ekafg rko iqfu nhUgkA phuh rcS dgkou yhUgkAA<br />
phuh gks; cgqfjr ru tkjkA rkrs feljh àS vuqlkjkAA<br />
feljhrs tc dan dgkokA dgs dchj lcds eu HkkokAA<br />
;gh fofèkrs tks f'k"k djghA xq: d`ik lgts Hko rjbZAA<br />
HkkokFkZ %& vuqjkx lkxj i`"B 6 ij fy[kh iafDr ua- 7 ls 17 rd dk HkkokFkZ<br />
gS fd èkuh èkeZnkl th us ijes'oj dchj th ls fou;iwoZd iz'u fd;k fd gs<br />
izHkq! eq>s e`rd dk LoHkko le>kvks dSlk gksrk gS\ fdl izdkj thfor ejuk<br />
gksrk gSA gs vej ijekRek! gs Lokeh! d`I;k fcyks; vFkkZr~ fu"d"kZ fudkydj og<br />
ve`r èku vFkkZr~ vej gksus dk ekxZ crk,saA<br />
^^ijes'oj dchj opu ¾ e`rd ds n`"VkUr^^<br />
ijes'oj dchj th us dgk fd gs èkeZnkl! ;g tks iz'u vkius fd;k gS]<br />
;g tfVy dFkk izlax gSA lrxq: 'kj.k esa jgdj Kku dk bPNqd gh bldks<br />
le>dj [kjk mrjrk gSA<br />
^^Hk`axh dk n`"Vkar^^<br />
lar&lkèkdtu thfor e`rd gksdj ijekRek dks [kkstrs gSaA 'kCn fopkj<br />
;kfu ;FkkFkZ uke ea=kksa dks le> fopkj djds ml ekxZ ds var ;kfu vafre Nksj<br />
rd igq¡prs gSa vFkkZr~ iw.kZ eks{k izkIr djrs gSaA<br />
tSls ,d Hk`ax ¼ia[kksa okyk uhys jax dk dhM+k½ gksrk gS ftls HkaHkhjh dgrs<br />
gSa ftldks bUtugkjh vkfn&vkfn ukeksa ls tkuk tkrk gS tks Hkha&Hkha dh vkokt<br />
djrh jgrh gSA og viuk ifjokj uj&eknk ds feyu okyh fofèk ls mRiUu ugha<br />
djrhA og ,d dhV ¼dhM+s½ fo'ks"k ds ikl tkrh gSA mlds ikl viuh Hkha&Hkha<br />
dh vkokt djrh gSA tks dhM+k mldh vkokt ls izHkkfor gks tkrk gSA mldks<br />
mBkdj igys ls rS;kj fd;k feV~Vh ds ?kj esa ys tkrh gSA og xksy vkdkj dk<br />
nks bap ifjfèk dk ,d&nks eq[k okyk xkjk dk cuk gksrk gSA fQj nwljk&rhljk<br />
ys tkrh gSA fQj muds Åij viuh Hkha&Hkha dh vkokt djrh jgrh gSA fQj vkSl<br />
ds ty dks vius eq[k ls ykdj mu dhVksa ds eq[k esa Mkyrh gSA ml HkaHkhjh ;kfu<br />
Hka`x dh ckj&ckj vkokt dks lqudj og dhV mlh jax dk gks tkrk gS rFkk mlh<br />
rjg ia[k fudy vkrs gSaA og vkokt Hkh mlh dh rjg Hkha&Hkha djus yxrk gSA<br />
HkaHkhjh gh cu tkrh gSA blh izdkj iw.kZ lar vius Kku dks HkaHkhjh dh rjg<br />
ckj&ckj cksydj lkekU; O;fDr dks Hkh HkDr cuk ysrk gSA fQj og HkDr Hkh<br />
lrxq: ls lqus Kku dks vU; O;fDr;ksa dks lqukus yxrk gSA lalkj dh<br />
jhfr&fjoktksa dks R;kx nsus ls vU; O;fDr dgrs gSa fd bldk jax&
134<br />
vè;k; vuqjkx lkxj dk lkjka'k<br />
lqukrs gSa rks dksbZ vPNs laLdkj okyk rks 'kh?kz eku tkrk gS] dksbZ ,d&nks ckj<br />
fQj lRlax lqudj ekxZ xzg.k dj ysrk gS] nh{kk ys ysrk gSA dqN dhV ,sls gksrs<br />
gSa] dbZ fnuksa ds i'pkr~ viuk LoHkko cnyrs gSaA ;fn og dhV Hk`axh ugha cuk<br />
gS vkSj ml Hk`ax dhV dh 'kj.k esa jg jgk gS rks vo'; ,d fnu ifjorZu gksxkA<br />
ijes'oj dchj th us dgk fd gs èkeZnkl! ;fn f'k"; blh izdkj xq: th ds<br />
fopkjksa dks lqurk jgsxk rks ml Hk`ax dhV dh rjg izHkkfor gksdj lalkfjd Hkko<br />
cnydj HkDr cudj gal n'kk dks izkIr gksxkA<br />
i`"B 7 ls iafDr 7 ls 20 rd dk HkkokFkZ %&<br />
dchj th us dgk fd gs larks! lquks ;g e`rd dk LoHkkoA bl izdkj dksbZ<br />
fcjyk tho gh vuqlj.k djrk gSA og iho ;kfu ijekRek dks izkIr djus dk<br />
ex ;kfu ekxZ izkIr djrk gSA mijksDr ;kfu Hk`ax okys mnkgj.k ds vfrfjDr<br />
vkSj lquks e`rd dk Hkko ftlls e`rd ;kfu thfor e`rd gksdj lrxq: ds in<br />
¼i|fr½ ds vuqlkj lkèkuk djrk gSA<br />
^^i`Foh dk mnkgj.k^^<br />
tSls i`Foh esa lgu'khyrk gksrh gSA blh izdkj i`Foh okys xq.k dks tks<br />
xzg.k djsxk] og thfor e`rd gS vkSj ogh lQy gksrk gSA i`Foh ds Åij dksbZ<br />
fc"Vk ¼VV~Vh½ djrk gSA Mkyrk gS] dksbZ [ksrh djrk gS rks phjQkM+ djrk gSA<br />
dksbZ&dksbZ èkjrh iwtu djrk gSA i`Foh xq.k&voxq.k ugha ns[krhA ftldh tSlh<br />
Hkkouk gS] og oSlk gh djrk gSA ;g fopkj djds èkjrh fojksèk u djds lq[kh<br />
jgrh gSA<br />
HkkokFkZ gS fd tSls tehu lgu'khy gS] oSls gh HkDr&lar dk LoHkko gksuk<br />
pkfg,A pkgs dksbZ xyr dgs fd ;g D;k dj jgs gks ;kfu vieku djs] pkgs dksbZ<br />
lEeku djs] vius mís'; ij n`
thus dh jkg<br />
135<br />
vuqjkx lkxj ds i`"B 8 rFkk 9 dk lkjka'k gS fd lkèkd ogh gS tks viuh<br />
loZ bfUnz;ksa dks la;e esa j[krk gSA tSlk fey tk,] mlh esa larks"k djsA :i dks<br />
ns[kdj ml ij vkdf"kZr ugha gksosA dq:i dks ns[kdj ?k`.kk u djsA nksuksa dks<br />
fnO; Kku dh utjksa ls ns[ks fd Åij dk pke xksjk&dkyk gS] 'kjhj esa gkM&ek¡l<br />
lc ,d tSlk gS rFkk tjk&lk jksx gksus ij xy tkrk gS] lMkan ¼cncw½ ekjus<br />
yxrh gSA bl izdkj foosd ls HkfDr djsA ;fn dksbZ lEeku djrk gS] I;kj ls<br />
cksyrk gS rks [kq'kh eglwl u djsaA ;fn dksbZ dqcksy ¼dqopu½ dgrk gS rks nq%[k<br />
u ekusaA mudh cqf) ds Lrj dks tkudj 'kkar jgsaA ;fn dksbZ vPNk Hkkstu<br />
[khj&[kk.M] gyok&iwjh f[kykrk gS rks mlh dkj.k mlls izHkkfor u gksaA mldks<br />
mldk deZ dk Qy feysxkA ;fn dksbZ :[kk&lw[kk Hkkstu f[kyk, rks mldks<br />
vfèkd Hkko ls izse ls [kkuk pkfg,A dke okluk ¼Sex½ dks egÙo u nsa] ogh HkDr<br />
okLro esa ijes'oj izkfIr dj ldrk gSA ;fn dke okluk ijs'kku djs rks mldks<br />
HkfDr uke Lej.k esa yxkdj vkuan izkIr djsaA mlh le; dke okluk eqj>k<br />
tkrh gSA dke okluk dk uk'k djus dk rjhdk %&<br />
dchj] ijukjh dks nsf[k;s] cgu csVh dk HkkoA<br />
dg dchj dke uk'k dk] ;gh lgt mik;AA
136<br />
vè;k; vuqjkx lkxj dk lkjka'k<br />
eks{k izkfIr dk vU; Hkko ^^vuy ¼vyy½ i{kh tSlk Hkko^^<br />
tSls ,d vuy i{kh ¼vyy ia[k½ vkdk'k esa jgrk FkkA ;g i{kh vc yqIr<br />
gks pqdk gSA blds pkj iSj gksrs FksA vkxs okys NksVs vkSj ihNs okys cM+sA bldk<br />
vkdkj cgqr cM+k gksrk FkkA yEcs&yEcs ia[k gksrs FksA iwjk i{kh ;kfu ;qok i{kh pkj<br />
gkfFk;ksa dks ,d lkFk mBkdj vkdk'k esaa vius ifjokj ds ikl ys tkrk FkkA<br />
vuy i{kh ¼vyy i{kh½ Åij ok;q esa jgrk FkkA ogha ls eknk vuy v.Ms<br />
mRiUu dj nsrh FkhA og v.Ms ml LFkku ij NksM+rh Fkh tgk¡ dsys dk ou gksrk<br />
FkkA dsys ,d&nwljs esa Q¡ldj xgjk ou cuk ysrs FksA gkfFk;ksa dk >q.M ¼lewg½<br />
;kfu lSadM+ksa gkFkh Hkh dsys ds ou esa jgrs Fks D;ksafd gkFkh dsys ds isM+ [kk tkrk<br />
gS rFkk dsys ds isM+ksa ij gh ysV tkrk gSA eLrh djrk jgrk gSA vyy i{kh dk<br />
v.Mk ok;qeaMy ls xqtjdj uhps i`Foh rd vkus esa gok ds ?k"kZ.k ls iddj cPpk<br />
rS;kj gks tkrk FkkA og v.Mk dsys ds isM+ksa ds Åij fxjrk FkkA dsys ds isM+ksa dh<br />
l?kurk ds dkj.k og v.Mk {kfrxzLr ugha gksrk FkkA dsoy bruh xfr ls dsys<br />
ds isM+ksa dks rksM+dj i`Foh ij fxjrk Fkk fd v.Mk QwV tk,A v.Ms dk vkdkj<br />
cgqr cM+k gksrk FkkA mldk doj Hkh l[r etcwr gksrk FkkA cPps ds cpko ds<br />
fy, v.Ms ds doj rFkk cPps ds chp esa xísnkj inkFkZ gksrk Fkk tks i`Foh ds Åij<br />
fxjrs le; cPps dks pksV yxus ls cpkrk FkkA vuy i{kh dk cPpk i`Foh ij<br />
vU; if{k;ksa ds cPpksa ds lkFk jgrk FkkA muls feydj mM+rk Fkk] ijarq mldh<br />
varjvkRek ;g ekurh Fkh fd ;g esjk ?kj&ifjokj ugha gS] esjk ifjokj rks Åij<br />
gSA eSaus Åij vius ifjokj esa tkuk gSA ;g esjk lalkj ugha gSA og tc ;qok<br />
gks tkrk gS rks gkfFk;ksa ds >q.M ij >iV~Vk ekjrk FkkA pkj gkfFk;ksa dks pkjksa iatksa<br />
ls mBkrk Fkk rFkk ,d gkFkh dks pkSap ls idM+dj mM+ tkrk FkkA vius ifjokj<br />
ds ikl pyk tkrk FkkA lkFk esa muds fy, vkgkj Hkh ys tkrk FkkA<br />
dchj ijes'oj th us lVhd mnkgj.k crkdj HkDr dks ekxZn'kZu fd;k<br />
gS fd vki bl lalkj ds LFkkbZ oklh ugha gSaA vkidks ;g NksM+dj tkuk gSA<br />
vkidk ifjokj Åij lR;yksd esa gSA vki bl i`Foh ds Åij fxjs gksA rÙoKku<br />
izkIr HkDr ds eu dh n'kk ml vuy ¼vyy½ i{kh ds cPps tSlh gksuh pkfg,A<br />
tc rd lryksd tkus dk le; ugha vkrk rks lkalkfjd O;fDr;ksa ds lkFk<br />
feydj f'k"Vkpkj ls jgksA pyrs le; buesa dksbZ yxko ugha jguk pkfg,A<br />
viuh uke&Lej.k dh dekbZ rFkk iq.; èkeZ dh dekbZ lkFk ysdj mM+ tkuk gSA<br />
vius ifjokj ds ikl vius fut ?kj lryksd esa tkuk gSA<br />
vuqjkx lkxj ds i`"B 152 dk lkjka'k %&<br />
bl i`"B ij ijes'oj us 'kjhj ds vanj dk xqIr Hksn crk;k gSA bl ekuo<br />
'kjhj esa 72 ukfM+;ka gSaA muesa rhu ¼bZM+k] fiaxyk] lq"e.kk½ eq[; gSaA fQj ,d<br />
fo'ks"k ukM+h gS ^^czã jUnz^^<br />
ijes'oj dchj th us crk;k gS fd èkeZnkl! eu gh T;ksfr fujatu gSA
thus dh jkg<br />
137<br />
blus tho dks ,sls upk j[kk gS tSls ckthxj edZV ¼canj½ dks upkrk gSA bl<br />
'kjhj esa 5 rÙo 25 izd`fr rFkk rhu xq.k dky ds rhu ,tsaV gSaA tho dks èkks[ks<br />
esa j[krs gSaA bl 'kjhj esa dky fujatu rFkk tho nksuksa dh eq[; Hkwfedk gSA dky<br />
fujatu eu :i esa lc iki djokrk gSA iki tho ds flj j[k nsrk gSA<br />
vuqjkx lkxj ds i`"B 153 dk lkjka'k %&<br />
dky us ,slk èkks[kk dj j[kk gS fd tho ijes'oj dks Hkwy x;k gSA<br />
^^eu dSls iki&iq.; djokrk gS^^<br />
eu gh dky&djky gSA ;g tho dks upkrk gSA lqanj L=kh dks ns[kdj<br />
mlls Hkksx&foykl djus dh meax eu esa mBkrk gSA L=kh Hkksxdj vkuUn eu<br />
¼dky fujatu½ us fy;k] iki tho ds flj j[k fn;kA<br />
¿orZeku esa ljdkj us l[r dkuwu cuk j[kk gSA ;fn dksbZ iq:"k fdlh<br />
L=kh ls cykRdkj djrk gS rks mldks nl o"kZ dh ltk gksrh gSA ;fn ukckfyd<br />
ls cykRdkj djrk gS rks vkthou dkjkxkj dh ltk gksrh gSA vkuUn nks feuV<br />
dk eu dh izsj.kk ls rFkk nq%[k igkM+ ds lekuA blfy, igys gh eu dks Kku<br />
dh yxke ls jksduk fgrdkjh gSAÀ<br />
vuqjkx lkxj ds i`"B 154 dk lkjka'k %&<br />
ijk;s èku dks ns[kdj eu mls gM+ius dh izsj.kk djrk gSA pksjh dj tho<br />
dks n.M fnykrk gSA ijfuank] ijèku gM+iuk ;g iki gSA dky blh rjg tho<br />
dks deks± ds caèku esa Qalkdj j[krk gSA lar ls fojksèk rFkk xq:nzksg ;g eu :i<br />
ls dky gh djokrk gS tks ?kksj vijkèk gSA<br />
^^fujatu pfj=k ¾ dky dk tky^^<br />
ijes'oj dchj th us crk;k gS fd èkeZnkl! eSa rsjs dks èkeZ ¼èkeZjk;&dky½<br />
dk tky le>krk gw¡A dky fujatu us Jh d`".k esa izos'k djds xhrk dk Kku<br />
fn;kA mldks deZ;ksx mÙke crkdj ;q) djok;kA Kku ;ksx ls mldks Hkzfer<br />
fd;kA vtqZu rks igys gh usd Hkk"kk cksy jgk Fkk tks Kku FkkA dg jgk Fkk fd<br />
;q) djds vius gh dqy ds Hkrhts] HkkbZ] lkys] llqj] pkps&rkÅ dks ekjus ls<br />
vPNk rks Hkh[k ek¡xdj fuokZg dj ysaxsA eq>s ,sls jkT; dh vko';drk ugha tks<br />
iki ls izkIr gksA mldks Mjk&èkedkdj ;q) djokdj ujd dk Hkkxh cuk fn;kA<br />
Kku ;ksx dk cgkuk dj deZ ;ksx ij tksj nsdj egkiki djk fn;kA<br />
vuqjkx lkxj ds i`"B 155 dk lkjka'k %&<br />
èkeZnkl th us iz'u fd;k fd gs izHkq! vkius dky&tky le>k;k] vc ;g<br />
crkus dh d`ik djsa fd tho dks vkidh izkfIr ds fy, D;k djuk pkfg,\<br />
^^lrxq: ¼dchj th½ opu^^<br />
^^HkDr ds 16 xq.k ¼vkHkw"k.k½^^<br />
ijes'oj dchj th us dgk fd gs èkeZnkl! Hkolkxj ;kfu dky yksd ls
138<br />
vè;k; vuqjkx lkxj dk lkjka'k<br />
fudyus ds fy, HkfDr dh 'kfDr dh vko';drk gksrh gSA ijekRek izkfIr ds<br />
fy, tho esa lksyg ¼16½ y{k.k vfuok;Z gSaA budks vkRek ds lksyg flaxkj<br />
¼vkHkw"k.k½ dgk tkrk gSA<br />
1. Kku 2. foosd 3. lR; 4. larks"k 5. izse Hkko 6. èkhjt 7. fujèkks"kk ¼èkks[kk<br />
jfgr½ 8. n;k 9. {kek 10. 'khy 11. fu"dekZ 12. R;kx 13. cSjkx 14. 'kkafr fut<br />
èkekZ 15. HkfDr dj fut tho mckjS 16. fe=k le lcdks fpr èkkjSA<br />
HkkokFkZ %& ijekRek izkfIr ds fy, HkDr esa dqN y{k.k fo'ks"k gksus pkfg,saA<br />
;s 16 vkHkw"k.k vfuok;Z gSaA<br />
1. rÙoKku 2. foosd 3. lR; Hkk"k.k 4. ijekRek ds fn, esa larks"k djs vkSj<br />
mldks ijes'oj dh bPNk tkus 5. izse Hkko ls HkfDr djs rFkk vU; ls Hkh e`nq<br />
Hkk"kk esa ckr djs 6. èkS;Z j[ks] lrxq: us tks Kku fn;k gS] mldh lQyrk ds<br />
fy, gkSalyk j[ks Qy dh tYnh u djs 7. fdlh ds lkFk nxk ¼èkks[kk½ ugha djs<br />
8. n;k Hkko j[ks 9. HkDr rFkk lar dk vkHkw"k.k {kek Hkh gSA 'k=kq dks Hkh {kek dj<br />
nsuk pkfg, 10. 'khy LoHkko gksuk pkfg,A HkfDr dks fu"dke Hkko ls djs]<br />
lkalkfjd ykHk izkfIr ds mís'; ls ugha djs 12. R;kx dh Hkkouk cgqr vfuok;Z<br />
gS 13. cSjkX; gksuk pkfg,A lalkj dks vlkj rFkk vius thou dks vLFkkbZ<br />
tkudj ijekRek ds izfr fo'ks"k yxko gksuk eks{k esa vfr vko';d gS 14. HkDr<br />
dk fo'ks"k xq.k 'kkafr gksrh gS] ;g Hkh vfuok;Z gS 15. HkfDr djuk ;kfu HkfDr<br />
djds vius tho dk dY;k.k djk,sa 16. izR;sd O;fDr ds lkFk fe=k ds leku<br />
O;ogkj djuk pkfg,A<br />
;s mijksDr xq.k gksus ds i'pkr~ lR;yksd tk;k tk,xkA buds vfrfjDr<br />
xq: dh lsok] xq: i|fr esa fo'okl j[ksA ijekRek dh HkfDr vkSj lar lekxe<br />
djuk vfuok;Z gSA<br />
vuqjkx lkxj ds i`"B 156 rFkk i`"B 157 dk lkjka'k %&<br />
bu i`"Bksa ij Hkh ;gh Kku gS vkSj fo"k;&fodkj R;kxuk pkfg,] rc HkfDr<br />
lQy gksxhA<br />
vuqjkx lkxj ds i`"B 158-159 dk lkjka'k %&<br />
ijes'oj us crk;k gS fd mins'kh dks pkfg, fd 15osa fnu dksbZ èkkfeZd<br />
vuq"Bku ;kfu ikB djkuk pkfg,A ;fn 15 fnu esa ugha djk ldrk gS rks eghus<br />
esa vo'; djk,A fuèkZu ds fy, dgk gS fd ;fn dksbZ jad gks rks o"kZ esa nks ckj<br />
djk, ;k o"kZ esa ,d ckj vo'; djk,A ;fn o"kZ esa ugha djk,xk rks og HkDr<br />
lkdV ¼HkfDrHkko ghu½ dgykosxkA ,d o"kZ esa Hkh ikB djok, rks mlds tho<br />
dks eks{k esa èkks[kk ughaA<br />
dchj uke J)k ls tis ;kfu xoZ ds lkFk dchj th dk uke ysA 'keZ ugha<br />
djs fd ;g Hkh dksbZ ijekRek dk uke gSA ,sls dgus okyksa ls Mjs ugha] 'kekZoS<br />
ugha vkSj blds lkFk&lkFk rsjk ¼èkeZnkl½ uke Hkh vknj ls dgsA
thus dh jkg<br />
139<br />
HkkokFkZ gS fd vknj.kh; èkeZnkl ds lkFk ijekRek jgs] mudks lR;yksd<br />
ysdj x,] viuk ;FkkFkZ ifjp; fn;kA èkeZnkl th us vius vk¡[kksa ns[kk] dkuksa<br />
ijes'oj ls lquk vkè;kfRed Kku dchj lkxj] dchj ckuh] dchj chtd]<br />
dchj 'kCnkoyh dks fy[kdj ekuo lekt ij egku midkj fd;k gSA blfy,<br />
èkeZnkl th dh efgek Hkh djuh pkfg,A<br />
HkDr dks pkfg, fd HkfDr&lk/kuk rFkk e;kZnk dk ikyu vfUre 'okal rd<br />
djsA tSls 'kwjohj ;q) ds eSnku esa ;k rks ekj nsrk gS ;k Lo;a ohjxfr dks izkIr<br />
gks tkrk gSA og ihNs dne ugha gVkrkA lar rFkk HkDr dk j.k{ks=k HkfDr eU=k<br />
tki rFkk e;kZnk gSA tks f'k"; xq: ls foeq[k gks tkrk gSA uke [kf.Mr dj nsrk<br />
gS rks LokHkkfod gh og xq: esa dqN nks"k fudkysxkA ftl dkj.k ls ujd esa vfXu<br />
dq.M esa fxjsxkA ;fn xq: foeq[k gksdj HkfDr NksM+ nsrk gS rks mldks Hkh cgqr<br />
gkfu gksrh gSA<br />
mnkgj.k%& tSls bUoVZj dks pkft±x ij yxk j[kk gS] og pktZ gks jgk gSA<br />
;fn chp esa pktZj fudky fy;k tk, rks og bUoVZj ftruk pktZ gks x;k Fkk]<br />
mruh nsj ykHk nsxkA fQj vpkud loZ lqfo/kk,sa can gks tk,axhA blh izdkj ml<br />
f'k"; dh n'kk tkusaA xq: 'kj.k esa jgdj e;kZnk esa jgrs gq, ftrus fnu HkfDr<br />
dh og 'kfDr vkRek esa tek gks xbZ] mruh vkRek pktZ gks xbZA ftl fnu xq:<br />
th ls foeq[k gks x;k] mlh fnu ls HkfDr dh 'kfDr vkuh can gks tkrh gSA ;fn<br />
xq: foeq[k ¼xq: ls fojks/k djds xq: R;kx nsuk½ gksdj Hkh mlh xq: }kjk crkbZ<br />
xbZ lk/kuk eU=k vkfn djrk gS rks dksbZ ykHk ugha gksrkA tSls fctyh dk<br />
duSD'ku dV tkus ds i'pkr~ ia[ks] eksVj] cYc ds fLop ¼cVu½ nckrs jgks] u<br />
ia[kk pysxk] u cYc tysxkA ;gh n'kk xq: foeq[k lkèkd dh gksxhA fQj ujd<br />
dk Hkkxh gksxkA dchj ijes'oj th us dgk gS fd %&<br />
dchj] ekuq"k tUe ikdj [kksoS] lrxq: foeq[kk ;qx&;qx jksoSA<br />
dchj] xq: foeq[k tho drgq u cpSA vfXu dq.M esa tj&cj ukpSAA<br />
dksfV tUe fo"kèkj dks ikoSA fo"k Tokyk lgh tUe xekoSAA<br />
fc"Vk ¼VV~Vh½ ekagh Øfe tUe /kjbZA dksfV tUe ujd gh ijghAA<br />
HkkokFkZ %& xq: dks R;kx nsus okyk tho fcYdqy ugha cpsxkA ujd LFkku<br />
ij vfXu ds dq.Mksa esa ty&cy ¼mcy&mcy½ dj d"V ik,xkA ogk¡ vfXu ds d"V<br />
ls ukpsxk ;kfu mNy&mNydj vfXu esa fxjsxkA<br />
fQj djksM+ksa tUe fo"k/kj ¼liZ½ dh twuh ¼'kjhj½ izkIr djsxkA liZ ds<br />
vius vUnj ds fo"k dh xehZ cgqr ijs'kku djrh gSA xehZ ds ekSle esa liZ ml<br />
fo"k dh m".krk ls cpus ds fy, 'khryrk izkIr djus ds fy, pUnu o`{k ds Åij<br />
fyiVs jgrs gSaA fQj ogh xq: foeq[k ;kfu xq: nzksgh fc"Vk ¼VV~Vh&xqg½ esa dhM+s<br />
dk tUe izkIr djrk gSA bl izdkj xq: ls nwj x;k izk.kh egkd"V mBkrk gSA<br />
;fn xq: udyh gS rks mldks R;kxdj iw.kZ xq: dh 'kj.k esa pys tkus ls dksbZ
140<br />
vè;k; vuqjkx lkxj dk lkjka'k<br />
iki ugha yxrkA<br />
dchj xq: n;ky rks iq:"k n;kyA tsfg xq: ozr Nq, ugha dkyAA<br />
HkkokFkZ %& gs /keZnkl! ;fn xq: f'k"; ds izfr n;ky gS ;kfu xq: ds fny<br />
esa f'k"; dh vPNh Nfo gS] e;kZnk esa jgrk gS rks ijekRek Hkh ml HkDr ds Åij<br />
izlUu gSA vU;Fkk mijksDr d"V f'k"; dks Hkksxus iM+ssaxsA<br />
i`"B 160 dk lkjka'k %&<br />
bl i`"B ij dqN xq: efgek gS rFkk dks;y dh pk.kD; uhfr dk Kku gSA<br />
^^dky dk tho lrxq: Kku ugha ekurk^^<br />
Þdks;y&dkxÞ dk mnkgj.k %& dks;y i{kh dHkh viuk fHkUu ?kkSalyk cuk<br />
dj v.Ms&cPps iSnk ugha djrhA dkj.k ;g fd dks;y ds v.Mksa dks dkSok ¼Crow½<br />
[kk tkrk gSA blfy, dks;y dks ,slh uhfr ;kn vkbZ fd ftlls mlds v.Mksa<br />
dks gkfu u gks ldsA dks;y tc v.Ms mRiUu djrh gS rks og /;ku j[krh gS<br />
fd dgk¡ ij dkSoh ¼Female Crow½ us vius ?kkSalys esa v.Ms mRiUu dj j[ks gSaA<br />
ftl le; dkSoh i{kh Hkkstu ds fy, nwj pyh tkrh gS rks ihNs ls dks;y ml<br />
dkSoh ds ?kkSalys esa v.Ms iSnk dj nsrh gS vkSj nwj o`{k ij cSB tkrh gS ;k<br />
vkl&ikl jgsxhA ftl le; dkSoh ?kkSalys esa vkrh gS rks og nks ds LFkku ij Pkkj<br />
v.Ms ns[krh gSA og ugha igpku ikrh fd rsjs v.Ms dkSu ls gSa] vU; ds dkSu&ls<br />
gSaa\ blfy, og pkjksa v.Mksa dks iks"k.k djds cPps fudky nsrh gSA dks;y Hkh<br />
vklikl jgrh gSA vc dks;y Hkh vius cPpksa dks ugha igpkurh gS D;ksafd lc<br />
cPpksa dk ,d tSlk jax ¼dkyk jax½ gksrk gSA ftl le; cPps mM+us yxrs gSa]<br />
rc dks;y fudV ds vU; o`{k ij cSBdj dqgq&dqgq dh vkokt yxkrh gSA dks;y<br />
dh cksyh dks;y ds cPpksa dks izHkkfor djrh gS] dkSos okys eLr jgrs gSaA dks;y<br />
dh vkokt lqudj dks;y ds cPps mM+dj dks;y dh vksj py iM+rs gSaA dks;y<br />
dqgq&dqgq djrh gqbZ nwj fudy tkrh gS] lkFk gh dks;y ds cPps Hkh vkokt ls<br />
izHkkfor gq, dks;y ds ihNs&ihNs nwj pys tkrs gSaA dkSoh fopkj djrh gS fd ;s<br />
rks x, lks x,] tks ?kkSalys esa gSa mudks laHkkyrh gw¡ fd dgha dksbZ i{kh gkfu u<br />
dj nsA ;g fopkj djds dkSoh ykSV vkrh gSA bl izdkj dks;y ds cPps vius<br />
dqy ifjokj esa fey tkrs gSaA<br />
ijes'oj dchj th us èkeZnkl dks le>k;k gS fd gs èkeZnkl! rsjk iq=k<br />
ukjk;.k nkl dkx ;kfu dky dk cPpk gSA mlds Åij esjs izopuksa dk izHkko<br />
ugha iM+kA vki n;ky ¼d:.kke; lriq:"k½ ds va'k gksA vkids Åij esjh izR;sd<br />
ok.kh dk izHkko gqvk vkSj vki [khaps pys vk,A dky ds va'k ukjk;.k nkl ij<br />
dksbZ vlj ugha gqvkA ;gh dgkuh izR;sd ifjokj esa ?kfVr gksrh gSA tks vadqjh<br />
gal ;kfu iwoZ tUe ds HkfDr laLdkjh tks fdlh tUe esa lrxq: dchj th ds lR;<br />
dchj iaFk esa nhf{kr gq, Fks] ijarq eqDr ugha gks ldsA os fdlh ifjokj esa tUes
thus dh jkg<br />
141<br />
gSa] lrxq: dh dchj th dh ok.kh lqurs gh rM+Q tkrs gSaA vkdf"kZr gksdj nh{kk<br />
izkIr djds f'k"; cudj viuk dY;k.k djkrs gSaA mlh ifjokj esa dqN ,sls Hkh<br />
gksrs gSa tks fcYdqy ugha ekursA vU; tks nhf{kr lnL; gSa] mudk Hkh fojksèk rFkk<br />
etkd djrs gSaA os dky ds va'k gSaA os Hkh ukjk;.k nkl dh rjg dky ds nwrksa<br />
}kjk izpfyr lkèkuk gh djrs gSaA<br />
i`"B 161 vuqjkx lkxj dk lkjka'k %&<br />
dchj ijekRek us dgk fd gs èkeZnkl! ftl izdkj 'kwjohj rFkk dks;y ds<br />
lqr ¼cPps½ pyus ds i'pkr~ ihNs ugha eqM+rsA bl izdkj ;fn dksbZ esjh 'kj.k esa<br />
bl izdkj èkk; ¼nkSM+dj½ lc ckèkkvksa dks rksM+dj ifjokj eksg NksM+dj feyrk<br />
gS rks mldh ,d lkS ,d ihf
142<br />
vè;k; vuqjkx lkxj dk lkjka'k<br />
Hkh euq"; ds dke vkrk gSA e`R;q mijkar xk; ds 'kjhj ds peM+s ls twrh curh<br />
gSa tks ekuo ds iSjksa dks dk¡Vksa&dadjksa ls j{kk djrh gSA ekuo tUe izkIr izk.kh<br />
ijekFkZ u djds HkfDr ls oafpr jgdj iki djus esa vueksy thou u"V dj<br />
tkrk gSA ek¡lkgkjh uj jk{kl dh rjg xk; dks ekjdj mlds ek¡l dks [kk tkrk<br />
gSA egkiki dk Hkkxh curk gSA bl lEcUèk dh ijes'oj dchj th dh fuEu<br />
ok.kh i
thus dh jkg<br />
143<br />
nsA vius 'kqHk deZ ¼nku ;k vU; lsok½ fdlh ds lkeus u crk,A xq: th ds<br />
in ¼pj.k½ ;kfu xq: dh 'kj.k esa ,sls jgs tSls ty esa ehu jgrh gSA eNyh ,d<br />
iy Hkh ikuh ds fcuk ugha jg ldrhA rqjar ej tkrh gSA ,sls xq: dh 'kj.k dks<br />
egÙo nsosA xq: th }kjk fn, 'kCn ;kfu tki ea=k ¼lrxq: 'kCn½ tks lR;uke<br />
gS ;kfu okLrfod HkfDr ea=k esa lnk yhu jgs tks iq:"k ¼ijekRek½ dk HkfDr ea=k<br />
gS] mldk ,slk izHkko gS] mlesa bruh 'kfDr gS fd lkèkd iqu% lalkj esa<br />
tUe&ej.k ds pØ esa ugha vkrkA og ogk¡ pyk tkrk gS tks lukru ije èkke]<br />
tgk¡ ije 'kkafr gSA tgk¡ tkus ds i'pkr~ lkèkd dHkh ykSVdj lalkj esa ugha vkrkA<br />
;gh izek.k Jhen~Hkxor xhrk vè;k; 18 'yksd 62 esa gSA xhrk Kku nkrk<br />
us dgk gS fd gs vtqZu! rw loZHkko ls ml ijes'oj dh 'kj.k esa tk] ml ijes'oj<br />
dh d`ik ls gh rw ije 'kkafr dks rFkk lukru ije èkke ¼'kk'ore~ LFkkue~½ dks<br />
izkIr gksxkA¼vè;k; 18 'yksd 62½<br />
xhrk vè;k; 15 'yksd 4 esa xhrk Kku nkrk us dgk gS fd rÙoKku izkfIr<br />
ds i'pkr~ ijes'oj ds ml ije in dh [kkst djuh pkfg, tgk¡ tkus ds i'pkr~<br />
lkèkd ykSVdj dHkh lalkj esa ugha vkrkA ftl ijes'oj us lalkj :ih o`{k dh<br />
jpuk dh gS] mlh dh HkfDr djksA¼vè;k; 15 'yksd 4½<br />
xhrk Kku nkrk us viuh uk'koku vFkkZr~ tUe&ej.k dh fLFkfr xhrk<br />
vè;k; 2 'yksd 12] vè;k; 4 'yksd 5, 9 esa rFkk vè;k; 10 'yksd 2 esa Li"V<br />
gh j[kh gS fd vtqZu! rsjs vkSj esjs cgqr tUe gks pqds gSa] rw ugha tkurk] eSa<br />
tkurk gw¡A ikBdtuks! xhrk ls Li"V gqvk fd xhrk Kku nkrk ¼dky czã gS tks<br />
Jh d`".k th ds 'kjhj esa izos'k djds cksy jgk Fkk½ uk'koku gS] tUe&ej.k ds<br />
pØ esa gS rks mlds mikld dh Hkh ;gh fLFkfr gksrh gSA blfy, xhrk vè;k;<br />
18 'yksd 62 rFkk vè;k; 15 'yksd 4 esa of.kZr ykHk izkIr ugha gks ldrkA<br />
nwljh ckr ;g fl) gksrh gS fd xhrk Kku nkrk dksbZ vU; leFkZ rFkk loZ<br />
ykHknk;d ijes'oj gSa ftudh 'kj.k esa tkus ds fy, xhrk Kku nkrk ;kfu dky<br />
czã us dgk gSA og ijes'oj dchj cUnh NksM+ th gSaA mUgksaus viuh efgek Lo;a<br />
gh dgh gS tks vki th dchj lkxj esa i
144<br />
^^dweZ dyk ij[kks èkeZnklk^^ dk HkkokFkZ gS fd tSls dweZ ;kfu dPNok<br />
vkifÙk ds le; vius eq[k rFkk iSjksa dks vius vanj Nqikdj fuf"Ø; gks tkrk<br />
gSA vkifÙk Vyus ds rqjar i'pkr~ vius ekxZ ij py nsrk gSA blh izdkj HkDr<br />
dks pkfg, fd ;fn lkalkfjd O;fDr vkids HkfDr ekxZ esa ckèkk mRiUu djs rks<br />
mldks myVdj tokc u nsdj viuh HkfDr dks Nqikdj lqjf{kr j[ksA lkekU;<br />
fLFkfr gksrs gh fQj mlh xfr ls lkèkuk djsA bl izdkj djus ls ^^fu'p; tk;<br />
iq:"k ds iklk^^ og lkèkd ijekRek ds ikl vo'; pyk tk,xkA<br />
vuqjkx lkxj i`"B 163¼281½ ij %&<br />
lksjBk %& gal rgka lq[k fcylgha] vkuUn èkke veksyA<br />
iq:"k ruq Nfo fuj[kfga] gal djsa fdyksyAA<br />
HkkokFkZ %& mijksDr Kku ds vkèkkj ls lkèkuk djds lkèkd vej èkke esa<br />
pyk tkrk gSA ogk¡ ij vkuUn Hkksxrk gSA og lryksd csldherh gSA ogk¡ ij<br />
lR;iq:"k ds 'kjhj dh 'kksHkk ns[kdj vkuUn eukrs gSaA<br />
<br />
nh{kk ysdj uke dk Lej.k djuk vfuok;Z gS<br />
nh{kk ysdj uke dk Lej.k djuk vfuok;Z gS %&<br />
vè;k; ^^chj flag cksèk^^ i`"B 123 ij %&<br />
jktk chj flag dh ,d NksVh jkuh lqanjnsbZ FkhA mlus Hkh ijes'oj dchj<br />
th ls nh{kk ys j[kh FkhA mlus lRlax cgqr lqus FksA fo'okl de Fkk] uke dh<br />
dekbZ ;kfu lkèkuk ugha djrh FkhA tc jkuh dk vafre le; vk;k rks ;e ds<br />
nwr jktHkou esa izos'k dj x,A fQj ;enwr jkuh ds 'kjhj esa izos'k dj x, vkSj<br />
vafre 'okal dk bartkj djus yxsA ml le; jkuh lqanjnsbZ ds 'kjhj esa cspSuh<br />
gks xbZA ;enwr fn[kkbZ nsus yxsA jktk us jkuh ls iwNk fd D;k ckr gS\ jkuh<br />
us dgk fd eq>s jktikV] egy] vkHkw"k.k] dqN Hkh vPNk ugha yx jgk gSA jkuh<br />
us dgk fd lkèkq&HkDrksa dks cqykdj ijekRek dh ppkZ djkvksA lkèkq rFkk HkDr<br />
vkdj ijekRek dh ppkZ rFkk HkfDr djus yxsA mlls dksbZ ykHk ugha gqvkA jkuh<br />
ds 'kjhj esa d"V vkSj cs uke fn;k gSA esjs xq:th vk,axs rks eSa tkšxhA<br />
;g ckr lqudj ;e ds nwr cksys fd ;fn vkidk dksbZ [kle ¼èkuh½ gS rks mldks<br />
cqykvks] ugha rks gekjs lkFk ijekRek ds njckj esa pyksA tho us dgk fd %&<br />
èkjuh ¼i`Foh½ vkdk'k ls uxj fu;kjkA rgk¡ fuoktS èkuh gekjkAA<br />
vxe 'kCn tc Hkk[kS ukÅaA rc ;e tho ds fudV ugha vkÅaAA<br />
HkkokFkZ %& igys rks jkuh dks fo'okl ugha gks jgk Fkk fd tks lrxq: th
thus dh jkg<br />
145<br />
lRlax esa Kku lquk jgs gSa] og lR; gSA og lksprh Fkh fd ;g dsoy dgkuh<br />
gS D;ksafd lc ukSdj&ukSdjkuh vkKk feyrs gh nkSM+s vkrs FksA euethZ dk [kkuk<br />
[kkrh Fkh] lqanj oL=k] vkHkw"k.k igurh FkhA mlus lkspk Fkk fd ,sls gh vkuUn<br />
cuk jgsxkA ;g rks iwoZ tUe dh cSVjh pktZ FkhA orZeku esa pktZj feyk ¼uke<br />
feyk½ rks pkyw ugha fd;k ;kfu lkèkuk ugha dhA tc cSVjh dh pkft±x lekIr<br />
gks tkrh gS] cSVjh Mkmu gks tkrh gS rks loZ lqfoèkk,sa can gks tkrh gSaA fQj u<br />
ia[kk pyrk gS] u cYc txrk gSA cVu nckrs jgks] dksbZ fØ;k ugha gksrhA blh<br />
izdkj tho dk iwoZ tUe dh HkfDr dk èku ;kfu pkft±x lekIr gks tkrh gS rks<br />
loZ lqfoèkk,sa Nhu yh tkrh gSaA tho dks ujd esa Mky fn;k tkrk gS] rc mldks<br />
vDy vkrh gSA ml le; oDr gkFk ls fudy pqdk gksrk gSA dsoy i'pkrki<br />
vkSj jksuk 'ks"k jg tkrk gSA jkuh lqanjnsbZ us lRlax lqu j[kk FkkA iw.kZ lrxq:<br />
ls nh{kk ys j[kh FkhA uke dh dekbZ ugha dh FkhA og xq:nzksgh ugha gqbZ FkhA<br />
xq: fuank ugha djrh FkhA jkuh us lrxq: dks ;kn fd;k fd gs lrxq:! gs esjs<br />
èkuh! esjs dks ;enwrksa us ?ksj j[kk gSA eq> nklh dks NqM+koksA eSaus vkidh nh{kk<br />
ys j[kh gSA vkt eq>s irk pyk fd ,slh vkifÙk esa u ifr] u iRuh] us csVk&csVh]<br />
HkkbZ&cgu] jktk&iztk dksbZ lgk;d ugha gksrkA jkuh ds tho us ân; ls lrxq:<br />
dks iqdkjkA rqjar lrxq: dchj th ogk¡ mifLFkr gq,A jkuh us nkSM+dj lrxq:<br />
nso th ds pj.k fy,A mlh le; ;enwr Hkkxdj gfj ;kfu èkeZjkt ds ikl x,<br />
vkSj crk;k fd mldk lrxq: vk;k rks ogk¡ ij izdk'k gks x;kA tho us lr<br />
lqd`r uke tik FkkA mldks bruk gh ;kn FkkA bl dkj.k ls mldks ;enwrksa<br />
ls NqM+ok;k rFkk iqu% thou cs fo'okl ugha FkkA fQj ;enwrksa<br />
dh ;kruk ns[kdj eq>s vkidh ;kn vkbZA vkidk Kku lR; yxkA vkidks<br />
iqdkjkA vkius esjh j{kk dhA fQj esjs dks okfil thou fn;k x;kA rc eSaus<br />
fnykstku ls vkidh HkfDr dhA iw.kZ nh{kk izkIr djds vkidh gh d`ik ls xq:<br />
th ds lg;ksx ls eSa ;gk¡ vkids pj.kksa esa igq¡p ikbZ g¡wA lR;yksd esa tkdj HkDr<br />
vU; HkDrksa ds ikl Hkst fn;k tkrk gSA laqnj vej 'kjhj feyrk gSA cgqr cM+k
146<br />
nh{kk ysdj uke dk Lej.k djuk vfuok;Z gS<br />
vkokl egy feyrk gSA foeku vk¡xu esa [kM+k gSA flf);ka vkns'k dk bartkj<br />
djrh gSaA rqjar fo|qr dh rjg lfØ; gksrh gSa tSls fctyh dk cVu ¼Switch½<br />
nckrs gh fctyh ls pyus okyk ;a=k rqjar dk;Z djus yxrk gSA ,sls ogk¡ ij opu<br />
dk cVu ¼Switch½ gSA tks oLrq pkfg, cksfy;sA oLrq&inkFkZ vkids ikl mifLFkr<br />
gksxkA tSls Hkkstu [kkus dh bPNk gksrs gh vkids HkkstuLFky ij xfrfofèk izkjEHk<br />
gks tk,axh] Fkkyh&fxykl j[ks tk,axsA dqN nsj esa [kkus dh bPNk cuh rks flf)<br />
ls mBdj jlksbZ esa j[ks tk,axsA feuV i'pkr~ bPNk gqbZ rks Hkh mlh le;<br />
O;oLFkk gks tk,xhA ?kweus dh bPNk gqbZ rks foeku esa xfrfofèk eglwl gksxhA<br />
foeku ds fudV tkrs gh }kj [kqy tk,xkA foeku LVkVZ gks tk,xkA tgk¡ ftl<br />
}hi esa tkus dh bPNk gksxh] fopkj djus ij foeku mlh vksj mM+ pysxkA bPNk<br />
djrs gh rkts&rkts Qy o`{kksa ls rksM+dj ykdj vkids le{k j[k fn, tk,axsA<br />
lR;yksd dh udy ;g dky yksd gSA blh rjg L=kh&iq:"k ifjokj gSaA lR;yksd<br />
esa nks rjg ls larkuksa dh mRifÙk gksrh gSA 'kCn ls rFkk eSFkqu lsA og gal ij<br />
fuHkZj djrk gSA opu ls larkuksifÙk okyk {ks=k lriq:"k ds flagklu ds pkjksa vksj<br />
gSA uj&ukjh ls ifjokj okyk {ks=k mlds ckn esa gSA opu ls larku mRiUu djus<br />
okys dsoy uj gh mRiUu djrs gSaA lR;yksd esa o`)koLFkk ugha gSA uj&ukjh okys<br />
{ks=k esa yM+ds rFkk yM+fd;ka nksuksa mRiUu djrs gSaA fookg djrs gSa dsoy opu<br />
lsA tks cPps mRiUu gksrs gSa] os dky yksd ls eqDr gksdj x, tho tUe ysrs gSaA<br />
fQj dHkh ugha ejrs] u o`) gksrsA tks lR;yksd esa eqDr gksdj tkrs gSa] mudks<br />
loZizFke lR;iq:"k th ds n'kZu djk, tkrs gSaA ml le; mldk ogh Lo:i<br />
jgrk gS tSlk i`Foh ls vkrk gS] ijarq o`) uhps ls x;k rks ogk¡ lriq:"k ds lkeus<br />
mlh voLFkk o Lo:i esa tkrk gSA mldk izdk'k lksyg lw;ks± ds izdk'k ftruk<br />
gks tkrk gSA mlds i'pkr~ mldks ml LFkku ij Hkstk tkrk gS tks lcls fHkUu<br />
gSA ogk¡ tkrs gh mldk Lo:i rks oSlk gh jgrk gS] ysfdu mlds 'kjhj dk<br />
izdk'k lksyg lw;ks± tSlk gks tkrk gS] ijarq ;fn o`) uhps ls x;k gS rks ;qok<br />
voLFkk gks tkrh gSA toku gS rks toku gh jgrk gS] ckyd gS rks ckyd gh jgrk<br />
gSA ogk¡ ij dqN dks lR; iq:"k ds opu ls L=kh&iq:"k dk 'kjhj feyrk gSA dqN<br />
cht :i esa lriq:"k }kjk cuk, tkrs gSa ftudk fQj ,d ckj fdlh ds ?kj<br />
lR;yksd esa tUe gksxk] ifjokj cusxkA ml LFkku ij os gal ,d ckj tUe ysaxs<br />
tks dky yksd rFkk v{kj yksd ls eqDr gksdj tkrs gSaA ,dkUr LFkku ij j[ks<br />
tkrs gSaA os nksuksa {ks=kksa esa tUe ysrs gSaA ¼opu ls mRiUu gksus okys rFkk L=kh&iq:"k<br />
ls tUe ysus okys esa½ L=kh&iq:"k ls mRifÙk dh vkSlr vfèkd gksrh gSA ;g vkSlr<br />
10/90 gksrh gSA ;g 10% opu ls mRifÙk] 90% fookg jhfr ls mRifÙk gksrh gSA<br />
lR;yksd esa L=kh rFkk uj ds 'kjhj dk izdk'k lksyg lw;ks± ds izdk'k ds<br />
leku gksrk gSA ehuh lryksd] ekuljksoj igys gSaA ogk¡ nksuksa ds 'kjhj dk<br />
izdk'k pkj lw;ks± ds leku gksrk gSA fQj vkxs tkrs gSaA tc ijczã ds yksd esa
thus dh jkg<br />
147<br />
cus v"V dey ds ikl igq¡prs gSa rks gal rFkk galuh ;kfu uj&ukjh ds 'kjhj dk<br />
izdk'k 12 lw;ks± ds izdk'k ds leku gks tkrk gSA fQj lR;yksd esa cuh Hkaoj xqQk<br />
esa izR;sd ds 'kjhj dk izdk'k lksyg lw;ks± ds leku gks tkrk gSA<br />
izek.k dchj lkxj vè;k; ^^eksgEen cksèk^^ i`"B 20] 21 rFkk 22 ij n'k<br />
eqdkeh js[krk%&<br />
^^n'k eqdkeh js[krk^^<br />
i`"B 21 ls dqN va'k fy[krk gw¡ %&<br />
Hk;k vkuUn QUn lc NksfM+;k ig¡qpk tgk¡ lR;yksd esjkAA<br />
¿galuh ¼ukjh :i iq.;kRek,sa½ gal ¼uj :i iq.;kRek,sa½À<br />
galuh gal lc xk; ctk; ds lkft ds dy'k eksgs ysu vk,AA<br />
;qxu ;qxu ds fcNqM+s feys rqe vk; dS izse dfj vax ls vax yk,AA<br />
iq:"k n'kZ tc nhUgk gal dks rir cgq tUe dh rc u'kk;sAA<br />
ifyV dj :i tc ,d lk dhUgk ekuks rc Hkkuq "kksM'k ¼16½ mxk;sAA<br />
igqi ds nhi i;w"k ¼ve`r½ Hkkstu djsa 'kCn dh nsg lc gal ikbZAA<br />
iq"i dk lsgjk gal vkSj galuh lfPpnkuan flj N=k Nk,AA<br />
nhiSa cgq nkfeuh ned cgq Hkkafr dh tgk¡ ?ku 'kCn dks ?keksM+ ykbZAA<br />
yxs tgk¡ cjlus ?ku ?kksj dS mBr rgk¡ 'kCn èkqfu vfr lksgkbZAA<br />
lqUu lksgSa gal&galuh ;qRFk ¼tksM+s&>q.M½ àS ,dgh uwj ,d jax jkxSAA<br />
djr fcgkj ¼lSj½ eu Hkkouh eqfDr esa deZ vkSj Hkze lc nwj HkkxsAA<br />
jad vkSj Hkwi ¼jktk½ dksbZ ij[k vkoS ugha djr dksykgy cgqr ikxsAA<br />
dke vkSj Øksèk enyksHk vfHkeku lc NkfM+ ik[k.M lr 'kCn ykxsAA<br />
iq:"k ds cnu ¼'kjhj½ dkSu efgek dgw¡ txr esa miek dNq ukgha ik;hAA<br />
pUn vkSj lwj ¼lw;Z½ x.k T;ksfr ykxS ugha ,d gh u[k ¼uk[kqu½ izdk'k HkkbZAA<br />
ijokuk ftu ukn oa'k dk ikb;k igq¡fp;k iq:"k ds yksd tk;hAA<br />
dg dchj ;gh Hkkafr lks ikbgks lR; iq:"k dh jkg lks izdV xk;hAA<br />
HkkokFkZ %& bl ve`rok.kh esa Li"V gS fd ijes'oj dchj th lrxq: :i<br />
esa i`Foh ls èkeZnkl th dks ysdj lR;yksd dks pys rks jkLrs esa 9 LFkku vk, tSls<br />
uklwr] eydwr ;g Qkjlh esa 'kCn gSA bu lkr vklekuksa ds ikj vfpUr] fo".kq<br />
yksd vkfn ds ikj tc lR;yksd esa igq¡pk rks èkeZnkl th dg jgs gSa fd esjs dks<br />
lRdkj ds lkFk ysus dks lR;yksd ds gal ¼uj½ galuh ¼ukjh½ xkrs&ukprs
148<br />
nh{kk ysdj uke dk Lej.k djuk vfuok;Z gS<br />
x, eks{k izkIr tho dks iksgi }hi esa j[kk tkrk gSA ;gk¡ dk n`'; crk;k tk<br />
jgk gSA ;gk¡ ls bldk tUe vU; LFkkuksa esa ifjokj esa gksrk gSA blds i'pkr~<br />
ml LFkku dk o.kZu gS tgk¡ uj&ukjh ls mRifÙk gksdj ifjokj curk gSA tgk¡ ij<br />
uj&ukjh ds tksM+ksa ds lewg ds lewg lq[k ls cSBs ckrsa djrs gSaA ckny xjtrs gSa]<br />
QOokj iM+rh gSaA ;g fHkUu LFkku gS tgk¡ lryksd fuoklh fidfud ds fy, tkrs<br />
gSaA dqN LFkku ,sls gSa tgk¡ u ckny fn[kkbZ nsrk gS] o"kkZ gks jgh gksrh gSA<br />
nh{kk ds i'pkr~ lkèkd dks D;k djuk pkfg,\ mldh tkudkjh ifo=k<br />
dchj lkxj ds vè;k; ^^èkeZ cksèk** esa Hkh gSA<br />
d`ik i
thus dh jkg<br />
149<br />
ije izHkq ¼lR; iq:"k½ è;kogh dfj vfr'; eu izhrAA<br />
HkkokFkZ %& vius xq:nso rFkk lRlax esa ;k ?kj ij vk, HkDrksa dh lnk vknj<br />
ds lkFk lsok djsaA J)k rFkk izse ls lsok djuh pkfg,A ije izHkq ;kfu ije<br />
v{kj iq:"k dh HkfDr vR;fèkd izse ls djsaA<br />
^^HkDr trh rFkk lrh gksuk pkfg,^^<br />
^^tfr ds y{k.k^^<br />
iq:"k ;fr ¼tfr½ lks tkfu;s] fut f=k;k rd fopkjA<br />
ekrk cgu iq=kh ldy vkSj tx dh ukjAA<br />
HkkokFkZ %& ;fr iq:"k mldks dgrs gSa tks viuh L=kh ds vfrfjDr vU; L=kh<br />
esa ifr&iRuh okyk Hkko u j[ksaA ijL=kh dks vk;q vuqlkj ekrk] cgu ;k csVh ds<br />
Hkko ls tkusaA<br />
^^lfr L=kh ds y{k.k^^<br />
fL=k lks tks ifrozr èkeZ èkjS] fut ifr lsor tks;AA<br />
vU; iq:"k lc txr esa firk Hkzkr lqr gks;AA<br />
vius ifr dh vkKk esa jgS] fut ru eu ls ykxAA<br />
fi;k foijhr u dNq djS] rk f=k;k dks cM+ HkkxAA<br />
HkkokFkZ %& lrh L=kh mldks dgrs gSa tks vius ifr ls yxko j[ksA vius ifr<br />
ds vfrfjDr lalkj ds vU; iq:"kksa dks vk;q vuqlkj firk] HkkbZ rFkk iq=k ds Hkko<br />
ls ns[ks ;kfu cjrsA vius ifr dh vkKk esa jgsA eu&ru ls lsok djs] dksbZ dk;Z<br />
ifr ds foijhr u djsA<br />
^^nku djuk fdruk vfuok;Z gS^^<br />
dchj] euksdkeuk fcgk; ds g"kZ lfgr djs nkuA<br />
rkdk ru eu fueZy gks;] gks; iki dh gkuAA<br />
dchj] ;K nku fcu xq: ds] fu'k fnu ekyk QsjA<br />
fu"Qy og djuh ldy] lrxq: Hkk[kS VsjAA<br />
izFke xq: ls iwfN,] dhtS dkt cgksjA<br />
lks lq[knk;d gksr gS] feVS tho dk [kksjAA<br />
HkkokFkZ %& dchj ijes'oj th us crk;k gS fd fcuk fdlh euksdkeuk ds<br />
tks nku fd;k tkrk gS] og nku nksuksa Qy nsrk gSA orZeku thou esa dk;Z dh<br />
flf) Hkh gksxh rFkk Hkfo"; ds fy, iq.; tek gksxk vkSj tks euksdkeuk iwfrZ ds<br />
fy, fd;k tkrk gSA og dk;Z flf) ds i'pkr~ lekIr gks tkrk gSA fcuk<br />
euksdkeuk iwfrZ ds fy, fd;k x;k nku vkRek dks fueZy djrk gS] iki uk'k<br />
djrk gSA<br />
igys xq: èkkj.k djks] fQj xq:nso th ds funsZ'k vuqlkj nku djuk pkfg,A<br />
fcuk xq: ds fdruk gh nku djks vkSj fdruk gh uke&Lej.k dh ekyk Qsjks] lc
150<br />
nh{kk ysdj uke dk Lej.k djuk vfuok;Z gS<br />
O;FkZ iz;Ru gSA ;g lrxq: iqdkj&iqdkjdj dgrk gSA<br />
izFke xq: dh vkKk ysa] rc viuk u;k dk;Z djuk pkfg,A og dk;Z<br />
lq[knk;d gksrk gS rFkk eu dh lc fpark feVk nsrk gSA<br />
dchj] vH;kxr vkxe fujf[k] vknj eku lesrA<br />
Hkkstu Nktu] fcr ;Fkk] lnk dky tks nsrAA<br />
HkkokFkZ %& vkids ?kj ij dksbZ vfrfFk vk tk, rks vknj ds lkFk Hkkstu<br />
rFkk fcNkouk viuh foÙkh; fLFkfr ds vuqlkj lnk le; nsuk pkfg,A<br />
lksbZ EysPN le tkfu;s] x`gh tks nku foghuA<br />
;gh dkj.k fur nku djs] tks uj prqj izfouAA<br />
HkkokFkZ %& tks xzgLFkh O;fDr nku ugha djrk] og rks EysPN ;kfu nq"V<br />
O;fDr ds leku gSA blfy, gs cqf)eku! fur ¼lnk½ nku djksA<br />
ik=k dqik=k fopkj ds rc nhtS rkfg nkuA nsrk ysrk lq[k yg vUr gks; ugha gkuAA<br />
HkkokFkZ %& nku dqik=k dks ugha nsuk pkfg,A lqik=k dks nku g"kZiwoZd nsuk<br />
pkfg,A lqik=k xq:nso crk;k gSA fQj dksbZ Hkw[kk gS] mldks Hkkstu nsuk pkfg,A<br />
jksxh dk mipkj vius for lkeus èku nsdj djuk] ck
thus dh jkg<br />
151<br />
yxrk] mlds èku dks Mkdw] pksj] yqVsjs Nkrh Åij ykr èkjdj ;kfu Mjk&èkedkdj<br />
Nhu ys tkrs gSaA<br />
lr dk lkSnk tks djS] nEHk Ny fNnz R;kxSA vius Hkkx dk èku ygS] ijèku fo"k le ykxSAA<br />
HkkokFkZ %& vius thou esa ijekRek ls Mjdj lR; ds vkèkkj ls loZ deZ<br />
djus pkfg,a tks vius HkkX; esa èku fy[kk gS] mlh esa larks"k djuk pkfg,A ijèku<br />
dks fo"k ds leku le>saA<br />
Hkw[kk tfg ?kj rs fQjS] rkdks ykxS ikiA Hkw[kksa Hkkstu tks nsr gS] dVSa dksfV larkiAA<br />
HkkokFkZ %& ftl ?kj ls dksbZ Hkw[kk ykSV tkrk gS] mldks iki yxrk gSA Hkw[kksa<br />
dks Hkkstu nsus okyksa ds djksM+ksa fo?u Vy tkrs gSaA<br />
izFke lar dks thekb,A ihNs Hkkstu HkksxA ,sls iki dks Vkfy;s] dVs fuR; dk jksxAA<br />
HkkokFkZ %& ;fn vkids ?kj ij dksbZ lar ¼HkDr½ vk tk, rks igys mldks<br />
Hkkstu djkuk pkfg,] ihNs vki Hkkstu [kkuk pkfg,A bl izdkj vius flj ij<br />
fuR; vkus okys iki ds dkj.k d"V dks Vkyuk pkfg,A<br />
èkeZ cksèk i`"B 180 dk lkjka'k %&<br />
dchj] ;|fi mÙke deZ dfj] jgS jfgr vfHkekuA<br />
lkèkq ns[kh flj ukors] djrs vknj ekuAA<br />
HkkokFkZ %& vfHkeku R;kxdj Js"B deZ djus pkfg,saA lar] HkDr dks vkrk<br />
ns[kdj 'kh'k >qdkdj iz.kke rFkk lEeku djuk pkfg,A<br />
dchj] ckj&ckj fut Jo.krsa] lqus tks èkeZ iqjk.kA<br />
dksey fpr mnkj fur] fgalk jfgr c[kkuAA<br />
HkkokFkZ %& HkDr dks pkfg, fd og ckj&ckj èkeZ&deZ ds fo"k; esa lRlax Kku<br />
lqus vkSj viuk fpr dksey j[ksA vfgalk ije èkeZ gSA ,sls vfgalk lacaèkh izopu<br />
lquus pkfg,saA<br />
dchj] U;k; èkeZ;qDr deZ lc djSa] u dj uk dcgw vU;k;A<br />
tks vU;k;h iq:"k gSa] cUèks ;eiqj tk,saAA<br />
HkkokFkZ %& lnk U;k;;qDr deZ djus pkfg,saA dHkh Hkh vU;k; ugha djuk<br />
pkfg,A tks vU;k; djrs gSa] os ;ejkt ds yksd esa ujd esa tkrs gSaA<br />
èkeZ cksèk i`"B 181 dk lkjka'k %&<br />
dchj] x`g dkj.k esa iki cgq] fur ykxS lqu yks;A<br />
rkfgrs nku vo'; gS] nwj rkfgrs gks;AA<br />
dchj] pDdh pkSadS pwYg esa] >kM+w v: tyikuA<br />
x`g vkJeh dks fuR; ;g] iki ik¡pS fofèk tkuAA<br />
HkkokFkZ %& x`gLFkh dks pDdh ls vkVk ihlus esa] [kkuk cukus esa pwYgs esa<br />
vfXu tykbZ tkrh gSA pkSadk vFkkZr~ LFkku yhius esa rFkk >kM+w yxkus rFkk [kkus<br />
rFkk ihus esa ik¡p izdkj ls iki yxrs gSaA gs lalkjh yksxks! lquks! bu dkj.kksa ls<br />
vkidks fur iki yxrs gSaA blfy, nku djuk vko';d gSA ;s iki nku djus
152<br />
nh{kk ysdj uke dk Lej.k djuk vfuok;Z gS<br />
ls gh uk'k gksaxsA<br />
dchj] dNq dVsa lRlax rs] dNq uke ds tkiA dNq lar ds n'kZrs] dNq nku izrkiAA<br />
HkkokFkZ %& HkDr ds iki dbZ èkkfeZd fØ;kvksa ls lekIr gksrs gSaA dqN<br />
lRlax&opu lquus ls Kku ;K ds dkj.k] dqN uke ds tki ls] dqN lar ds n'kZu<br />
djus ls rFkk dqN nku ds izHkko ls lekIr gksrs gSaA<br />
tSls oL=k igurs gSaA feV~Vh&èkwy yxus ls eSys gksrs gSaA mudks ikuh&lkcqu<br />
ls èkks;k tkrk gSA blh izdkj fuR; dk;Z esa iki yxuk LokHkkfod gSA blh izdkj<br />
oL=k dh rjg lRlax opu] uke Lej.k] nku o lar n'kZu :ih lkcqu&ikuh ls<br />
fuR; èkksus ls vkRek fueZy jgrh gSA HkfDr esa eu yxk jgrk gSA<br />
dchj] tks èku ik; u èkeZ djr] ukgha ln~ O;kSgkjA<br />
lks izHkq ds pksj gSa] fQjrs ekjks ekjAA<br />
HkkokFkZ %& tks èku ijekRek us ekuo dks fn;k gS] mlesa ls tks nku ugha<br />
djrs vkSj u vPNk vkpj.k djrs gSa] os ijekRek ds pksj gSa tks ek;k tksM+us dh<br />
èkqu esa ekjs&ekjs fQjrs gSaA lar xjhcnkl th us Hkh dgk gS fd %&<br />
ftu gj dh pksjh djh vkSj x, jke xq.k HkwyA<br />
rs foèkuk ckxqy fd,] jgs ÅèkZ eq[k >wyAA<br />
;gh izek.k xhrk vè;k; 3 'yksd 10 ls 13 esa dgk gS fd tks èkeZ&deZ ugha<br />
djrs] tks ijekRek }kjk fn, èku ls nku vkfn èkeZ dk;Z ugha djrs] os rks pksj<br />
gSaA os rks viuk 'kjhj iks"k.k ds fy, gh vUu idkrs gSaA èkeZ esa ugha yxkrs] os<br />
rks iki gh [kkrs gSaA<br />
^^cPpksa dks f'k{kk vo'; fnykuh pkfg,^^<br />
dchj] ekr firk lks 'k=kq gSa] cky i
thus dh jkg<br />
153<br />
dchj] igys vius èkeZ dks] Hkyh Hkkafr fl[kyk;A<br />
vU; èkeZ dh lh[k lqfu] HkVfd cky cqf) tk;AA<br />
HkkokFkZ %& cPpksa dks ;k ifjokj ds vU; lnL;ksa dks igys vius èkeZ dk Kku<br />
iw.kZ :i ls djkuk pkfg,A ftudks vius èkeZ ;kfu èkkfeZd fØ;kvksa dk Kku<br />
ugha] og ckyd tSlh cqf) dk gksrk gSA os vU; èkeZ iaFk dh f'k{kk lqudj HkVd<br />
tkrs gSaA ftudks vius èkeZ ¼iaFk½ dk lEiw.kZ Kku gS] og Hkzfer ugha gksrkA<br />
èkeZ cksèk i`"B 182 dk lkjka'k %&<br />
dchj] tks dNq èku dk ykHk gks] 'kq) dekbZ dhuA<br />
rk èku ds n'kosa va'k dks] vius xq: dks nhuAA<br />
nloka va'k xq: dks nhtSA viuk tUe lQy dj yhtSAA<br />
HkkokFkZ %& 'kq) usd dekbZ ls tks ykHk gksrk gS] mldk nloka Hkkx vius<br />
xq:nso dks nku djuk pkfg,A<br />
dchj] ts xq: fudV fuokl djS] rks lsok dj fuR;A<br />
tks dNq nwj clS] iy&iy è;ku ls fgrAA<br />
HkkokFkZ %& ;fn xq: th dk LFkku vkids fuokl ds fudV gks rks izfrfnu<br />
lsok ds fy, tkb;sA ;fn nwj gS rks mudh ;kn iy&iy djuh pkfg,A blls<br />
lkèkd dk fgr gksrk gS ;kfu ykHk izkIr gksrk gSA<br />
dchj] NBs ekl xq: n'kZ dju rs] dcgq uk pqdks galA<br />
xq: n'kZ v: lRlax] fopkj lks mèkjS tkr gS oa'kAA<br />
dchj] NBs ekl uk dfj lds] o"kZ esa djks èkk;A<br />
o"kZ esa n'kZ ufga djs] lks HkDr lkfdV Bgjk;AA<br />
dchj] tS xq: ijyksd xeu djs] lh[k ekfu;ks 'kh'kA<br />
gjne xq: dks lkFk tkfu] lqejks fur txnh'kAA<br />
dchj] xq: ejk er tkfu;ks] oL=k R;kxk LFkwyA<br />
lw{e nsgh xeu dfj] f[kyk vej og QwyAA<br />
dchj] lryksd esa cSBh dj] xq: fuj[kS rksgsA<br />
xq: rt uk vkSj ekfu;ks] vè;kRe gkfu gks;AA<br />
dchj] xq: ds f'k"; dh txnh'k djS lgk;A<br />
uke tiS v: nku èkeZ esa dcgw u vylk;AA<br />
dchj] tSls jfo vkdk'k ls] lcds lkFk jgk;A<br />
m".krk v: izdk'k dks nwjgh rs igq¡pk;AA<br />
dchj] ,sls xq: tgk¡ cls lc ij djs jtkA<br />
xq: lehi tkudj ldy fodkj djr ytkAA<br />
HkkokFkZ %& xq: th ds n'kZu NBs eghus vo'; djsaA lRlax vkSj xq: n'kZu<br />
ls iwjk oa'k eqDr gks tkrk gSA ;fn NBs ekl n'kZu ugha dj ldrk rks o"kZ esa<br />
cslczk gksdj ;kfu vfr mRlkg ds lkFk n'kZu djus tk,A ;fn ,d o"kZ esa xq:
154<br />
nh{kk ysdj uke dk Lej.k djuk vfuok;Z gS<br />
n'kZu ugha djrk gS rks og f'k"; HkfDrghu ekuk tkrk gSA<br />
;fn xq: th lryksd pys x, rks mudh f'k{kk dks vkèkkj ekudj viuk<br />
èkeZ&deZ djrs jfg,A vius xq:nso dks iy&iy vius lkFk le>dj ijes'oj dk<br />
Hktu djks] tks xq: th us nh{kk ea=k fn, gSa] mudk tki djrs jgksA<br />
xq: th dks ejk ugha le>s] ;g rks LFkwy 'kjhj R;kxk gS tSls oL=k mrkj<br />
fn, tkrs gSaA 'kjhj rks lqjf{kr jgrk gSA blh izdkj LFkwy 'kjhj :ih oL=k R;kxk<br />
gSA uwjh 'kjhj ls lryksd pys x, gSaA ogk¡ ij vejRo izkIr dj fy;k gSA<br />
vkidk bartkj dj jgs gSaA vkith dks Hkh rks tkuk gSA fcuk ejs ¼LFkwy 'kjhj<br />
R;kxs½ lR;yksd tk;k ugha tk ldrkA ;g rks f'k";ksa dks Hkh R;kxuk gSA fQj<br />
xq: th ds 'kjhj R;kxus dk 'kksd u djds muds }kjk crkbZ xbZ lkèkuk djs<br />
rFkk e;kZnk dk ikyu djrs gq, viuk thou lQy cuk,saA<br />
xq:nso lryksd esa cSBdj vkidks ns[k jgk gksrk gSA xq: th ds lalkj<br />
NksM+dj tkus ds i'pkr~ vU; dks xq: :i esa ugha ns[kuk] ugha rks HkfDr dh gkfu<br />
gks tk,xhA<br />
xq: th ds mins'kh f'k"; dh ijes'oj lgk;rk djrk gSA f'k"; dks xq:<br />
th ds crk, uke tki rFkk nku&èkeZ djus esa dHkh vkyl ugha djuk pkfg,A<br />
tSls lw;Z nwj vkdk'k ls lcdks m".krk rFkk izdk'k iznku djrk gS] lcdks<br />
vius lkFk fn[kkbZ nsrk gSA blh izdkj xq: th dgha ij Hkh cSBk gS] ogha ls vius<br />
HkDrksa ij d`ik djrk gSA xq: th dks lehi rFkk n`"Vk tkudj lc fo"k;&fodkjksa<br />
dks djus esa 'keZ djds ijgst djsA<br />
èkeZ cksèk i`"B 183 dk lkjka'k %&<br />
dchj] dsrs tudkfnd x`gh tks fut èkeZ izohuA<br />
ik;ks 'kqHkxfr vki gh vkSjugw efr nhuAA<br />
HkkokFkZ %& jktk tud tSls x`gLFkh vius èkeZ ds fo}ku Fks ;kfu ekuo deZ<br />
ds Kkuh FksA ftl dkj.k ls Lo;a Hkh 'kqHkxfr izkIr dh ;kfu LoxZ izkIr fd;k<br />
rFkk vkSjksa dks Hkh LoxZ izkfIr dk ekxZ crk;kA<br />
dchj] gfj ds gsr u nsr] èku nsr dqekxZ ekghaA<br />
,sls vU;k;h vèke] ckaèks ;eiqj tkghaAA<br />
HkkokFkZ %& tks O;fDr èkeZ ugha djrs vkSj iSls dk xyr iz;ksx djrs gSa]<br />
'kjkc ihrs gSa] ek¡l [kkrs gSa] rEckdw lsou djrs gSa ;k O;FkZ ds fn[kkos esa [kpZ<br />
djrs gSa] ,sls vU;k;h uhp ;eyksd ;kfu ujdyksd esa ck¡èkdj ys tk, tkrs gSaA<br />
^^HkDr C;kSgkj dSlk gks\^^<br />
futèku ds Hkkxh tsrs lxs cUèkq ifjokjA tSlk tkdks Hkkx gS nhtS èkeZ lEHkkjAA<br />
HkkokFkZ %& ijes'oj dchj th us dgk gS fd laifÙk ds tks Hkh ftrus Hkh Hkkx<br />
ds dkuwuh vfèkdkjh gSa] mudks iwjk&iwjk Hkkx nsuk pkfg, vius èkeZ&deZ dks è;ku<br />
esa j[kdj ;kfu HkDr dks pkfg, fd ftldk ftruk fgLlk curk gS] ijekRek
thus dh jkg<br />
155<br />
ls Mjdj iwjk&iwjk ck¡V nsA<br />
èkeZ cksèk i`"B 184 dk lkjka'k %&<br />
dchj] [kkV iM+S rc >[kbZ u;uu vkoS uhjA<br />
;ru rc dNq cuS ugha] ruq O;ki e`R;q ihjAA<br />
HkkokFkZ %& o`) gksdj ;k jksxh gksdj tc ekuo pkjikbZ ij iM+k gksrk gS<br />
vkSj vk¡[kksa esa vk¡lw cg jgs gksrs gSa] ml le; dksbZ cpko ugha gks ldrk] e`R;q<br />
ds le; gksus okyh ihM+k gks jgh gksrh gSA dgrs gSa fd tks HkfDr ugha djrs]<br />
mudk vUr le; egkd"Vnk;d gksrk gSA mlds izk.k ljyrk ls ugha fudyrs]<br />
mldks bruh ihM+k gksrh gS tSls ,d yk[k fcPNqvksa us Mad yxk fn;k gksA ml<br />
le; ;e ds nwr mldk xyk can dj nsrs gSaA O;fDr u cksy ldrk gS] u iwjk<br />
'okal ys ikrk gSA dsoy vk¡[kksa ls vk¡lw fudy jgs gksrs gSaA blfy, HkfDr rFkk<br />
'kqHk deZ tks Åij crk, gSa] ekuo dks vo'; djus pkfg,saA<br />
dchj] ns[ks tc ;e nwru dks] br mr tho yqdk;A<br />
egk Hk;adj Hks"k y[kh] Hk;Hkhr gks tk;AA<br />
HkkokFkZ %& ;e ds nwrksa dk Hk;adj :i gksrk gSA e`R;q ds le; ;enwr mlh<br />
èkeZ o HkfDrghu O;fDr dks gh fn[kkbZ nsrs gSaA mudks ns[kdj Hk; ds ekjs og<br />
izk.kh 'kjhj esa gh bèkj&mèkj Nqius dh dksf'k'k djrk gSA<br />
dchj] HkfDr nku fd;k ugha] vc jg dkl dh vksVA<br />
ekj ihV izk.k fudkygha] te rksM+saxs gksBAA<br />
HkkokFkZ %& u xq: fd;k] u HkfDr vkSj u nku&èkeZ fd;k] vc fdldh vksV<br />
esa cpsxk\ ;e ds nwr ekjihV djds izk.k fudkysaxs vkSj fcuk fopkjs pksV ekjsaxs<br />
;kfu csjge gksdj ihV&ihVdj rsjs gksB QksM+saxsA gksB QksM+uk csjgeh ls ihVuk<br />
vFkkZr~ funZ;rk ls ekjsaxsA<br />
èkeZ cksèk i`"B 185&186 ij lkekU; Kku gSA<br />
èkeZ cksèk i`"B 187 dk lkjka'k %&<br />
dchj] eku vieku le dj tkuS] rtS txr dh vk'kA<br />
pkg jfgr laL; jfgr] g"kZ 'kksd ugha rklAA<br />
HkkokFkZ %& HkDr dks pkgs dksbZ viekfur djs] ml vkSj è;ku u nsA mldh<br />
cqf) ij jge djs vkSj tks lEeku djrk gS] ml ij Hkh è;ku u ns ;kfu fdlh<br />
ds lEekuo'k gksdj viuk èkeZ [kjkc u djsA gkfu&ykHk dks ijekRek dh nsu<br />
ekudj larks"k djsA<br />
dchj] ekxZ pyS vèkks xfr] pkj gkFk ekagh ns[kA<br />
ij rfj;k ij èku uk pkgS le> èkeZ ds ys[kAA<br />
HkkokFkZ %& HkDr ekxZ ij pyrs le; uhps ns[kdj pysA HkDr dh n`f"V<br />
pyrs le; pkj gkFk ;kfu 6 QqV nwj lkeus jguh pkfg,A èkeZ&deZ ds Kku dk<br />
fopkj djds ijL=kh rFkk ijèku dks ns[kdj nks"k n`f"V u djsA
156<br />
nh{kk ysdj uke dk Lej.k djuk vfuok;Z gS<br />
dchj] ik=k dqik=k fopkj dj] fHk{kk nku tks ysrA<br />
uhp vdehZ lwe dk] nku egk nq%[k nsrAA<br />
HkkokFkZ %& lar ;kfu xq: dks vius f'k"; ds vfrfjDr nku&fHk{kk ugha ysuh<br />
pkfg,A dqdehZ rFkk vèkehZ dk èku cgqr nq%[kh djrk gSA<br />
i`"B 188 ij lkekU; Kku gSA<br />
èkeZ cksèk i`"B 189 ij %&<br />
dchj] bUnzh rÙo izd`fr ls] vkRe tku ikjA<br />
tki ,d iy ugha NwVS] VwV u ikoS rkjAA<br />
HkkokFkZ %& vkRek dks ik¡pksa rÙoksa ls fHkUu tkuSA 'kjhj vkRek ugha gSA<br />
fujarj lruke dk tki djsA<br />
dchj] tc ti dfj ds Fkd x,] gfj ;'k xkos larA<br />
dS ftu èkeZ iqjk.k i
thus dh jkg<br />
157<br />
dchj] ;ksx ¼HkfDr½ ds vax ik¡p gSa] la;e euu ,dkUrA<br />
fo"k; R;kx uke jVu] gks;s eks{k fuf'pUrAA<br />
HkkokFkZ %& HkfDr ds pkj vko';d igyq gSaA la;e ;kfu izR;sd dk;Z esa la;e<br />
cjruk pkfg,A èku laxzg djus esa] cksyus esa] [kkus&ihus esa] fo"k; Hkksxksa esa la;e<br />
j[ks ;kfu HkDr dks de cksyuk pkfg,] fo"k; fodkjksa dk R;kx djuk pkfg,A<br />
ijekRek dk Hktu rFkk ijekRek dh ok.kh izopuksa dk euu djuk vfuok;Z gSA<br />
,sls lkèkuk rFkk e;kZnk ikyu djus ls eks{k fuf'pr izkIr gksrk gSA<br />
<br />
iw.kZ ijekRek HkDr dh vk;q Hkh c
158<br />
vè;k; x:M+ cksèk dk lkjka'k<br />
foLrkj gksrk gSA mlds ikyu&iks"k.k esa lkalkfjd ijaijkvksa dk fuokZg djrs&djrs<br />
o`) gks tkrk gSA ftl ifjokj dks ns[k&ns[kdj vius dks èkU; ekurk gSA mlh<br />
ifjokj dks R;kxdj lalkj NksM+dj etcwju tkuk iM+rk gSA Lo;a Hkh jks jgk gS]<br />
vafre 'okal fxu jgk gSA ifjokj Hkh nq%[kh gSA ;g D;k jhfr gS\ D;k ;g mfpr<br />
gS\ x:M+ nso cksys] gs dchj nso! ;g rks lalkj dk foèkku gSA tUek gS rks ejuk<br />
Hkh gSA ijes'oj th us dgk fd D;k dksbZ ejuk pkgrk gS\ D;k dksbZ o`)koLFkk<br />
ilan djrk gS\ x:M+ nso dk mÙkj¾ughaA ijes'oj dchj th us dgk fd ;fn<br />
,slk gks fd u o`) voLFkk gks] u e`R;q rks dSlk yxs\ x:M+ nso th us dgk fd<br />
dguk gh D;k] ,slk gks tk, rks vkuUn gks tk, ijarq ;g rks [okch [;ky<br />
¼Loiu fopkj½ tSlk gSA gs èkeZnkl! eSaus dgk fd osnksa rFkk iqjk.kksa dks vki D;k<br />
ekurs gks] lR; ;k vlR;\ x:M+ nso th us dgk] ije lR;A<br />
nsoh iqjk.k ds rhljs Ldan esa Lo;a fo".kq th us dgk fd gs ekrk! rqe 'kq)<br />
Lo:ik gksA ;g lkjk lalkj rqels gh mn~Hkkf"kr gks jgk gSA eSa czãk rFkk 'kadj<br />
vkidh d`ik ls fo|eku gSaA gekjk rks vkfoHkkZo ¼tUe½ rFkk frjksHkko ¼e`R;q½<br />
gqvk djrk gSA<br />
ijes'oj dchj th ds eq[k dey ls ,sls iq[rk izek.k ¼lVhd izek.k½<br />
lqudj x:M+ nso pj.kksa esa fxj x,A vius HkkX; dks ljkgk vkSj dgk fd tks<br />
nso l`f"V dh jpuk] czãk&fo".kq&egs'k rFkk nqxkZ nso rFkk fujatu rd dh mRifÙk<br />
tkurk gS] og gh jpugkj ijes'oj gSA vkt rd fdlh us ,slk Kku ugha<br />
crk;kA ;fn fdlh tho dks irk gksrk] pkgs og _f"k&egf"kZ Hkh gS rks vo';<br />
dFkk djrkA eSaus cM+s&cM+s e.Mys'ojksa ds izopu lqus gSaA fdlh ds ikl ;g Kku<br />
ugha gSA budks osnksa rFkk xhrk dk Hkh Kku ugha gSA vki Lo;a dks Nqik, gq, gksA<br />
eSaus vkidks igpku fy;k gSA d`ik djds eq>s 'kj.k esa ys yks ijes'ojA<br />
ijes'oj dchj th us x:M+ ls dgk fd vki igys vius Lokeh Jh fo".kq<br />
th ls vkKk ys yks fd eSa viuk dY;k.k djkuk pkgrk gw¡A ,d egku lar eq>s<br />
feys gSaA eSaus mudk Kku lquk gSA ;fn vkKk gks rks eSa viuk dY;k.k djk yw¡A<br />
eSa vkidk nkl ukSdj gw¡] vki ekfyd gSaA gesa lc le; bdV~Bk jguk gSA ;fn<br />
eSa fNidj nh{kk ys yw¡xk rks vkidks nq%[k gksxkA x:M+ us ,slk gh fd;kA fo".kq<br />
th ls lc ckr crkbZA Jh fo".kq th us dgk eSa vkidks euk ugha djrk] vki<br />
Lora=k gSaA vkius vPNk fd;k] lR; crk fn;kA eq>s dksbZ ,rjkt ugha gSA<br />
gs èkeZnkl! eSaus x:M+ dks izFke ea=k nh{kk ik¡p uke ¼deyksa dks [kksyus<br />
okys izR;sd nso dh lkèkuk ds uke½ dh nhA x:M+ nso us dgk fd gs xq:nso!<br />
;g ea=k rks bUgha nsorkvksa ds gSaA vej iq:"k dk ea=k rks ugha gSA ijes'oj dchj<br />
th us dgk fd ;s budh iwtk ds ea=k ugha gSaA ;s bu nsorkvksa dks vius vuqdwy<br />
djds buds tky ls NwVus dh dw¡th ¼Key½ gSA buds o'khdj.k ea=k gSaA tSls HkSals<br />
dks vkdf"kZr djus ds fy, ;fn mldks HkSalk&HkSalk djrs gSa rks og vkokt djus
thus dh jkg<br />
159<br />
okys dh vksj ns[krk rd ughaA tc mldk o'khdj.k uke iqdkjk tkrk gS]<br />
gqj~j&gqj~j rks og rqjar izHkko ls lfØ; gks tkrk gSA vkokt djus okys dh vksj<br />
nkSM+k vkrk gSA vkokt djus okyk O;fDr mlls viuh HkSal dks xHkZ èkkj.k<br />
djokrk gSA blh izdkj vki ;fn Jh fo".kq th ds vU; fdlh uke dk tki djrs<br />
jgsa] os è;ku ugha nsrsA tc vki bl ea=k dk tki djksxs rks fo".kq nso th rqjar<br />
izHkkfor gksdj lkèkd dh lgk;rk djrs gSaA ;s nsork rhuksa yksdksa ¼i`Foh] LoxZ<br />
rFkk ikrky½ ds izèkku nsork gSaA ;s dsoy laLdkj deZ fy[kk gh ns ldrs gSaA bl<br />
ea=k ds tki ls gekjs iq.; vfèkd rFkk HkfDr èku vfèkd laxzfgr gks tkrk gSA<br />
mlds izfrQy esa ;s nsork lkèkd dh lgk;rk djrs gSaA bl izdkj budh lkèkuk<br />
rFkk iwtk dk varj le>uk gSA tSls vius dks vke [kkus gSa rks igys esgur]<br />
etnwjh] ukSdjh djsaxs] èku feysxk rks vke [kkus dks feysxkA ukSdjh iwtk ugha<br />
gksrhA ml le; gekjk iwT; vke gksrk gSSA iwT; dh izkfIr ds fy, fd;k x;k<br />
iz;Ru ukSdjh gSA blh izdkj vius iwT; ijes'oj dchj th gSa rFkk vej yksd<br />
gSA mlds fy, ge Jh czãk] Jh fo".kq] Jh f'ko] Jh x.ks'k rFkk Jh nqxkZ th dh<br />
etnwjh djrs gSa] lkèkuk djrs gSaA iwtk ijes'oj dh djrs gSaA x:M+ th cM+s<br />
izlUu gq, vkSj bl ve`r Kku dh ppkZ gsrq Jh czãk th ls feysA mudks crk;k<br />
fd eSaus ,d egf"kZ ls vn~Hkqr Kku lquk gSA eq>s mudk Kku lR; yxk gSA mUgksaus<br />
crk;k fd vki ¼czãk½] fo".kq rFkk f'ko uk'koku gks] iw.kZ djrkj ugha gksA vki<br />
dsoy HkkX; esa fy[kk gh ns ldrs gksA vki fdlh dh vk;q o`f) ugha dj ldrs<br />
gksA vki fdlh ds deZ de&vfèkd ugha dj ldrsA iw.kZ ijekRek vU; gS] vej<br />
yksd esa jgrk gSA og iki deZ dkV nsrk gSA og e`R;q dks Vky nsrk gSA vk;q<br />
o`f) dj nsrk gSA izek.k Hkh osnksa esa crk;k gSA _Xosn e.My 10 lwDr 161 ea=k<br />
2 esa dgk gS fd jksxh dk jksx c x,] ijarq lalkj esa yksdosn<br />
ds vkèkkj ls czãk th vius vkidks iztkfirk ;kfu lcdh mRifÙkdrkZ eku jgs<br />
FksA osnksa dks dBaLFk ¼;kn½ dj ysuk fHkUu ckr gSA osn ea=kksa dks le>uk fo'ks"k<br />
Kku gSA eku&cM+kbZ o'k gksdj czãk th us dgk fd osnksa dk Kku esjs vfrfjDr<br />
fo'o esa fdlh dks ugha gSA bu ea=kksa dk vFkZ xyr yxk;k gSA dchj ijes'oj<br />
us ,sls O;fDr;ksa ds fo"k; esa dgk gS fd %&<br />
dchj] tku cw> lkPph rtSa] djS >wB ls usgA<br />
rkfd laxr gs izHkq] Loiu esa Hkh uk ns;AA
160<br />
vè;k; x:M+ cksèk dk lkjka'k<br />
czãk th x:M+ ds opu lqudj vfr Øksfèkr gq, vkSj dgk fd rsjh i{kh<br />
okyh cqf) gSA rsjs dks dksbZ dqN dg nsA mlh dh ckrksa ij fo'okl dj ysrk<br />
gSA rsjs dks viuh vDy ugha gSA czãk th us mlh le; fo".kq] egs'k] bUnz rFkk<br />
lc nsorkvksa o _f"k;ksa dks cqyk fy;kA lHkk yx xbZA czãk th us mudks cqykus<br />
dk dkj.k crk;k fd x:M+ vkt ubZ ckr dj jgk gS fd czãk&fo".kq&egs'k<br />
uk'koku gSaA iw.kZ ijekRek dksbZ vU; gSA og vej yksd esa jgrk gSA rqe drkZ<br />
ugha gksA ;g ckr lqudj Jh fo".kq th rFkk Jh f'ko th cgqr Øksfèkr gq, vkSj<br />
x:M+ dks czãk okys mykg.ksa ¼nks"k fudkydj cqjk&Hkyk dguk½ dgsA fQj lcus<br />
feydj fu.kZ; fy;k fd ekrk ¼nqxkZ½ th ls lR; tkurs gSaA lc feydj ekrk<br />
ds ikl x,A ;gh iz'u iwNk fd D;k gekjs ¼czãk] fo".kq rFkk f'ko½ ls vU; dksbZ<br />
iw.kZ izHkq gSA D;k ge uk'koku gSa\ ekrk us nks Vwd tokc fn;k fd rqedks ;g<br />
xyrQgeh ¼Hkze½ dc ls gks x;k fd rqe vfouk'kh rFkk txr ds drkZ gksA ;fn<br />
,slk gS rks rqe esjs Hkh drkZ ¼cki½ gq, tcfd rqEgkjk tUe esjh dks[k ls gqvk<br />
gSA okLro esa ijes'oj vU; gS] ogh vfouk'kh gSA ogh lcdk drkZ gSA ;g ckr<br />
lqudj lHkk Hkax gks xbZ] lc pys x,A ijarq czãk&fo".kq&f'ko th ds xys esa ;g<br />
lR; ugha mrj ik jgk FkkA mUgksaus x:M+ dks cqyk;kA x:M+ us vkdj iz.kke<br />
fd;kA vkns'k ikdj cSB x;kA rhuksa nsorkvksa us dgk] gs i{khjkt! vkidks dSls<br />
fo'okl gks fd ge txr ds drkZ ugha gSa\ vki tks pkgks] ijh{kk djksA x:M+<br />
th mBdj mM+dj esjs ikl ¼dchj th ds ikl½ vk, rFkk lc o`rkar crk;kA<br />
rc eSaus dgk fd cax ns'k ¼orZeku esa ckaXykns'k½ esa ,d czkã.k dk ckjg o"khZ;<br />
ckyd gSA mldh vk;q lekIr gksus okyh gSA og dqN fnu dk esgeku gSA eSaus<br />
ml ckyd dks 'kj.k esa ysus ds fy, czãk] fo".kq] f'ko dh fLFkfr crkbZ tks x:M+<br />
rsjs dks crkbZ gSA ml ckyd us cgqr fookn fd;k vkSj esjs Kku dks ugha ekukA<br />
rc eSaus ml ckyd ls dgk fd rsjh vk;q rhu fnu 'ks"k gSA ;fn rsjs<br />
czãk&fo".kq&f'ko leFkZ gSa rks viuh j{kk djkvksA eSa bruk dgdj varè;kZu gks<br />
x;kA ckyd cspSu gSA ml ckyd dks ysdj nsorkvksa ds ikl tkvksA muls dqN<br />
cuuk ugha gSA fQj vki esjs ls è;ku ls ckrsa djukA eSa rsjs dks vkxs D;k djuk<br />
gS] og crkÅ¡xkA x:M+ th ml ckyd dks ysdj czãk&fo".kq&f'ko ds ikl x,A<br />
x:M+ us ckyd dks le>k;k fd vki mu nsorkvksa ls dguk fd ge vkids HkDr<br />
gSaA esjs nknk&ijnknk] firk vkSj eSaus lnk vkidh iwtk dh gSA esjs thou ds nks<br />
fnu 'ks"k gSaA esjh vk;q Hkh D;k gS\ d`ik esjh vk;q o`f) dj nsaA cPps us ;gh<br />
fou; dh rks rhuksa us dksf'k'k dh ijarq O;FkZA fQj fopkj fd;k fd èkeZjkt<br />
¼U;k;èkh'k½ ds ikl pyrs gSaA lcdk fglkc ¼account½ mlh ds ikl gSA mlls<br />
o`f) djk nsrs gSaA ;g fopkj djds lcds lc èkeZjkt ds ikl x,A muls rhuksa<br />
nsorkvksa us dgk fd igys rks ;g crkvks fd bl czkã.k cPps dh fdruh vk;q<br />
gS\ èkeZjkt us MkW;jh ¼jftLVj½ ns[kdj crk;k fd dy bldh e`R;q gks tk,xhA
thus dh jkg<br />
161<br />
rhuksa nsorkvksa us dgk fd vki bl cPps dh vk;q o`f) dj nksA èkeZjkt us dgk]<br />
;g vlaHko gSA rhuksa us dgk fd ge vkids ikl ckj&ckj ugha vkrs] vkt<br />
bTtr&csbTtrh dk iz'u gSA gekjs vk;s gqvksa dh bTtr rks j[k yksA èkeZjkt<br />
us dgk fd ,d iy Hkh u c
162<br />
vè;k; x:M+ cksèk dk lkjka'k<br />
èkeZnkl lquks dgq cq>kbZA tsgh fofèk x:M+ dks le>kbZAA<br />
x:M+ opu<br />
lquk cpu lr lkgc tcghA x:M+ iz.kke fd;k rcghAA<br />
'kh'k uhok; fru iwNk pkg;sA gks rqe dkSu dgk¡ ls vk;sAA<br />
Kkuh ¼dchj½ opu<br />
dgk dchj gS uke gekjkA rÙoKku nsus vk, lalkjkAA<br />
lR;yksd ls ge pfy vk,A tho NqM+kou tx esa izdVk,AA<br />
x:M+ opu<br />
lqur cpu vpEHkks ekukA lR; iq:"k gS dkSu HkxokukAA<br />
izR;{knso Jh fo".kq dgkoSA n'k vkSrkj èkfj èkfj tkoSAA<br />
Kkuh ¼dchj½ cpu<br />
rc ge dg;k lquks x:M+ lqtkukA ije iq:"k gS iq:"k iqjkukAA¼vkfn dk½<br />
og dcgq uk ejrk HkkbZA og xHkZ ls nsg èkjrk ukghaAA<br />
dksfV ejs fo".kq HkxokukA D;k x:M+ rqe ugha tkukAA<br />
tkdk Kku csn crykoSaA osn Kku dksbZ le> u ikoSaAA<br />
ftlus dhUgk ldy fcLrkjkA czãk] fo".kq] egknso dk fljtugkjkAA<br />
tquh ladV og ugha vkosA og rks lkgsc v{k; dgkoSAA<br />
x:M+ opu<br />
jke :i èkfj fo".kq vk;kA ftu yadk dk ekjk jk;kAA<br />
iw.kZ czã gS fo".kq vfouk'khA gS cUnh NksM+ lc lq[k jk'khAA<br />
rsrhl dksfV nsoru dh cUn NqM+kbZA iw.kZ izHkq gSa jke jkbZAA<br />
Kkuh ¼dchj½ opu<br />
rqe x:M+ dSls dgks vfouk'khA lR; iq:"k fcu dVS uk dky dh QkalhAA<br />
tk fnu yad esa djh p
thus dh jkg<br />
163<br />
rqerks dgks nwljk vfouk'khA ok ls dVs dky dh QkalhAA<br />
uk;c ls dSls lkgsc MjghA dSls eSa Hkolkxj frjghAA<br />
Kkuh ¼dchj½ opu<br />
lkèkuk dks iwtk er tkuksA lkèkuk dwa etnwjh ekuksAA<br />
tks dksÅ vkez Qy [kkuks pkgSA igys cgqrs esgur djkoSAA<br />
èku gksoS Qy vkez [kkoSA vkez Qy b"V dgkoSAA<br />
iwtk b"V iwT; dh dfg,A ,sls esgur lkèkuk yfg,AA<br />
;g lqu x:M+ Hk;ks vkuUnkA la'k; lwy fd;ks fudUnkAA<br />
HkkokFkZ %& ijes'oj dchj th ls x:M+ nso us dgk fd gs ijes'oj! vkius<br />
rks bUgha nsorkvksa ds uke ea=k ns fn;sA ;g budh iwtk gSA vkius crk;k fd ;s<br />
rks dsoy 16 dyk ;qDr izHkq gSaA dky ,d gtkj dyk ;qDr izHkq gSA iw.kZ czã<br />
vl¡[; dyk dk ijes'oj gSA vkius l`f"V jpuk esa ;g Hkh crk;k gS fd dky<br />
us vkidks jksd j[kk gSA dky czã ds vkèkhu rhuksa nsork czãk] fo".kq] f'ko th<br />
gSaA gs ijes'oj! uk;c ¼mi ;kfu NksVk½ ls lkgc ¼Lokeh&ekfyd½ dSls Mjsxk\<br />
;kfu czãk] fo".kq] f'ko th rks dsoy dky czã ds uk;c gSaA tSls uk;c<br />
rglhynkj ;kfu NksVk rglhynkj gksrk gSA rks NksVs ls cM+k dSls Mj ekusxk\<br />
HkkokFkZ gS fd ;s dky czã ds uk;c gSaA vkius budh HkfDr crkbZ gS] buds ea=k<br />
tki fn, gSaA ;s uk;c vius lkgc ¼dky czã½ ls gesa dSls NqM+ok ldsaxs\ rc<br />
ijes'oj dchj th us iwtk rFkk lkèkuk esa Hksn crk;k fd ;fn fdlh dks vkez<br />
Qy ;kfu vke dk Qy [kkus dh bPNk gqbZ gS rks vke Qy mldk iwT; gSA ml<br />
iwT; oLrq dks izkIr djus ds fy, fd;k x;k iz;Ru lkèkuk dgh tkrh gSA tSls<br />
èku dekus ds fy, esgur djuh iM+rh gSA ml èku ls vke eksy ysdj [kk;k<br />
tkrk gSA blh izdkj iw.kZ ijekRek gekjk b"V nso ;kfu iwT; nso gSA tks nsorkvksa<br />
ds ea=k dk tki esgur ¼etnwjh½ gSA tks uke tki dh dekbZ :ih HkfDr èku<br />
feysxk] mldks dky czã esa NksM+dj dtZeqDr gksdj vius b"V ;kfu iwT; nso<br />
dchj nso ¼dfonsZo½ dks izkIr djsaxsA ;g ckr lqudj x:M+ th vfr izlUu gq,<br />
rFkk xq: ds iw.kZ xq: gksus dk Hkh lk{; feyk fd iw.kZ xq: gh 'kadk dk lekèkku<br />
dj ldrk gS vkSj nh{kk izkfIr dhA x:M+ dks =ksrk;qx esa 'kj.k esa fy;k FkkA Jh<br />
fo".kq th dk okgu gksus ds dkj.k rFkk ckj&ckj mudh efgek lquus ds dkj.k<br />
rFkk dqN peRdkj Jh fo".kq th ds ns[kdj x:M+ th dh vkLFkk xq: th esa de<br />
gks xbZ] ijarq xq: nzksgh ugha gqvkA fQj fdlh tUe esa ekuo 'kjhj izkIr djsxk]<br />
rc ijes'oj dchj th x:M+ th dh vkRek dks 'kj.k esa ysdj eqDr djsaxsA nh{kk<br />
ds i'pkr~ x:M+ th us czãk] fo".kq rFkk f'ko th ls Kku ppkZ djus dk fopkj<br />
fd;kA x:M+ th pydj czãk th ds ikl x,A muls Kku ppkZ dhA<br />
^^^x:M+ opu czãk ds izfr^^<br />
czãk dgk rqe dSls vk;sA dgks x:M+ eksgs vFkkZ;AA
164<br />
vè;k; x:M+ cksèk dk lkjka'k<br />
rc ge dgk lquksa fujatu iwrkA vk;k rqEgsa txkou lwrkAA<br />
tUe&ej.k ,d >a>V HkkjhA iw.kZ eks{k djkvks f=kiqjkjhAA<br />
^^czãk opu^^<br />
gejk dksbZ ugha tUe nkrkA dsoy ,d gekjh ekrkAA<br />
firk gekjk fujkdj tkuhA ge gSa iw.kZ lkjaxik.khAA<br />
gejk ej.k dcgq ugha gksoSA dkSu vKku esa if{k lksoSAA<br />
rcgh czãk foeku eaxkokA fo".kq] czãk dks rqjar cqykokAA<br />
x, foeku nksuksa iklkA iy esa vku fojkts iklkAA<br />
bUnz dqcsj o:.k cqyk,A rsfrl djksM+ nsork vk,AA<br />
vk, _f"k equh vkSj ukFkkA fl) lkèkd lc vk tkrkAA<br />
czãk dgk x:M+ uhUn eSa cksySA dksjh >wB dqQj cgq rksySAA<br />
dg dksbZ vkSj gS fljtugkjkA tUe&ej.k crkoS gekjkAA<br />
rkrs eSa ;g etfyl tksM+hA x:M+ ds eu D;k ckrka nkSM+hAA<br />
_f"k eqfu vuqHko crkrkA czãk] fo".kq] f'ko foèkkrkAA<br />
fuxqZ.k ljxq.k ;sgh cu tkoSA dcgq ugha ej.k eSa vkoSAA<br />
^^fo".kq opu^^<br />
i{khjkt ;g D;k eu esa vkbZA iki yxS cuk vkykspd HkkbZAA<br />
gels vkSj dkSu cMsjk nkrkA gegS drkZ vkSj pkSFkh ekrkAA<br />
rqejh efr vKku gjyhfuA ge gSa iw.kZ djrkj rhuhAA<br />
^^egknso opu^^<br />
dg egknso i{kh gS HkksykA ân; Kku bu ugha rksykAA<br />
czãk cukoS fo".kq ikySA ge lcdk dk djrs dkySAA<br />
vkSj crk x:M+ vKkuhA _f"k crkoS rqe ugha ekuhAA<br />
pyks ekrk ls iwNS ckrkA fu.kZ; djks dkSu gS foèkkrkAA<br />
lcus dgk lgh gS ckuhA fu.kZ; djsxh ekrk jkuhAA<br />
lc mB x, ekrk iklkA vkiu leL;k djh izdk'kkAA<br />
^^ekrk opu^^<br />
dgk ekrk x:M+ crkvksA vkSj drkZ gS dkSu le>kvksAA<br />
^^x:M+ opu^^<br />
ekr rqe tkur gks lkjhA lPp crk dgs U;kdkjhAA<br />
lHkk esa >wBh ckr cukoSA okdk oa'k lewyk tkoSAA<br />
eSa lquk vkSj vk¡[kksa ns[kkA djrk vfoxr vyx fo'ks"kkAA<br />
tgk¡ ls tUe gqvk rqEgkjkA og gS lcdk ljtugkjkAA<br />
osn tkdk fur xq.k xkoSaA dsoy ogh ,d vej crkoSAA<br />
ejgsa czãk fo".kq ujs'kkA ej gSa lc 'kadj 'ks"kkAA<br />
vejiq:"k lr iqj jgrkA vius eq[k lR; Kku og dgrkAA
thus dh jkg<br />
osn dgs og i`Foh ij vkoSA Hkwys thou dks Kku crykoSAA<br />
D;k ;s >wBs 'kkL=k lkjsA rqe O;FkZ cu cSBs fljtugkjsAA<br />
eku cM+kbZ NksM+ks HkkbZA rkfd HkfDr djs vejkiqj tkbZAA<br />
ekrk dguk lkph ckrkA crkvks nsoh gS dkSu foèkkrkAA<br />
^^ekrk ¼nqxkZ½ opu^^<br />
ekrk dg lquks js iwrkA rqe tksxh rhuksa voèkwrkAA<br />
HkfDr djh uk ekfyd ik,A vius dks rqe vej crk,AA<br />
og drkZ gS lcls U;kjkA ge rqe lcdk fljtugkjkAA<br />
x:M+ dgr gS lPph ckuhA ,sls cpu dgk ekrk jkuhAA<br />
lc mB x, vius vLFkkukA lkp cpu dkgq ugha ekukAA<br />
^^x:M+ opu^^<br />
czãk fo".kq eksgs cqyk;kA egknso Hkh ogk¡ cSB ik;kAA<br />
rhuksa dgs dksbZ nks izek.kkA rc ge rksgs lkpk tkukAA<br />
eSa dgk xqaxk xqM+ [kkoSA nqts dks Lokn D;k crykoSAA<br />
eSa tkr gw¡ lrxq: iklkA yk izek.k d: Hkze fouk'kkAA<br />
f=knso dgsa yks ijh{kk gekjhA iw.kZ djsa rsjh vk'kk lkjhAA<br />
gegh ekjsa gegh cpkoSaA ge jgr lnk funkZoSaAA<br />
x:M+ dgk ge djsa ijh{kkA rqe iw.kZ rks ywa rqEgkjh nh{kkAA<br />
mM+k ogk¡ ls xq: ikls vk;kA lc o`Urkr dg lquk;kAA<br />
^^lrxq: ¼dchj½ opu^^<br />
x:M+ lquks cax ns'k dks tkvksA ckyd ejsxk dgks mls cpkvksAA<br />
fnu rhu dh vk;q 'ks"kkA djks thfor czãk fo".kq egs'kkAA<br />
fQj ge ikl vkuk HkkbZA ge ckyd dks nsoSa ftokbZAA<br />
cax ns'k esa x:M+ x;ks] ckyd fy;k lkFkA<br />
f=knsok ls vtZ djh] thou ns ckyd djks lqukFkAA<br />
^^f=knso opu^^<br />
èkeZjkt ij gS ys[kk lkjkA ckls tkus lc fopkjkAA<br />
x:M+ vkSj ckyd lkjsA x, èkeZjkt njckjsAA<br />
èkeZjkt ls vk;q tkuhA fnu rhu 'ks"k c[kkuhAA<br />
;kdh vk;q c
166<br />
vè;k; guqeku cksèk dk lkjka'k<br />
vc eSa tkš leFkZ iklkA ckyd cpus dh iwjh vk'kkAA<br />
x;k x:M+ dchj dh 'kj.kkA n;k djks gks lkgc tj.kk¼fo'okl½AA<br />
^^dchj lkgc opu^^<br />
lquks x:M+ ,d vej ckuhA ;g ve`r ys ckyd fiykuhAA<br />
thoS ckyd mej cwBh ukghaAA<br />
ns[kk ys[kk rhuksa nsokA vptZ gqvk dgw¡ D;k HksokAA<br />
cksys czãk fo".kq egs'kkA ije iq:"k gS dksbZ fo'ks"kkAA<br />
tks pkgs og ekfyd djlhA okdh 'kj.k fQj dSls ejlhAA<br />
i{khjkt rqe lkps ik;sA ukgd ge ext ipk,sAA<br />
djks rqe tks eku eu rsjkA rqEgjk x:M+ Hkkx cM+sjkAA<br />
iw.kZ czã vfouk'kh nkrkA lPp esa gS dksbZ vkSj foèkkrkAA<br />
bruk dg x, vius èkkekA x:M+ vkSj ckyd dfj iz.kkekAA<br />
HkfDr djh ckyd fpr ykbZA x:M+ v: ckyd Hk;s xq: HkkbZAA<br />
èkeZnkl ;g x:M+ dks cksèkkA ,d&,d opu dgk eSa lksèkkAA<br />
Jh guqeku th ds xq: th dkSu Fks\ vki th i
thus dh jkg<br />
167<br />
'kj.k esa ysuk rks lw;Z if'pe ls mn; djus ds leku gSA<br />
mÙkj ¼ijes'oj dchj th dk½ %& ijes'oj dchj th us èkeZnkl dks iou<br />
ru; guqeku th dks 'kj.k esa ysus dk o`rkar crk;kA vki th i
168<br />
vè;k; guqeku cksèk dk lkjka'k<br />
dk Hkstk gqvk gSA guqeku th Jh jke dh eqanzh ysdj vkdk'k ekxZ ls mM+dj<br />
Jhyadk esa x,A jko.k dk ,d ukS y[kk ckx FkkA mlesa lhrk th dks jko.k jk{kl<br />
us dSn dj j[kk FkkA guqeku th us lhrk ekrk dks v¡xwBh nsdj viuk fo'okl<br />
fnyk;kA lhrk th us viuk loZ d"V tks jk{kl jko.k ns jgk Fkk] guqeku th<br />
dks crk;kA lhrk th us viuk daxu ¼lqgkx dk dM+k½ gkFk ls fudkydj<br />
guqeku th dks fn;kA dgk fd HkkbZ! vki ;g daxu Jh jke th dks fn[kkvksxs]<br />
rc mudks fo'okl gksxk fd rqe lhrk dh [kkst djds vk, gksA guqeku th ds<br />
lkFk lhrk th us vkus ls badkj dj fn;k fd eSa rsjs lkFk ugha py¡wxhA guqeku<br />
th us Qy [kkus dh bPNk O;Dr dh rks lhrk us dgk] HkkbZ! dksbZ Qy >M+dj<br />
fxjk gks] og Qy [kk ldrs gksA Qy rksM+dj [kkus dk eq>s Hkh vkns'k ugha gSA<br />
bl ckr ls {kqCèk gksdj guqeku th us igys rks isM+ dks fxjk;kA fQj ids gq,<br />
Qy [kk;sA fQj ml o`{k dks leqnz esa QSad fn;kA ,sls guqeku th us jko.k dk<br />
ukS y[kk ckx mtkM+dj o`{k leqnz esa QSad fn,A yadk ds jktk jko.k us guqeku<br />
dh iw¡N ij diM+s&:bZ ck¡èkdj vkx yxk nh FkhA guqeku us viuh nqe dh vfXu<br />
ls jko.k dh yadk dks vkx ds gokys dj fn;kA<br />
blds i'pkr~ vkdk'k ekxZ ls mM+dj leqnz ikj djds ,d igkM+h ij<br />
mrjsA lqcg dk le; FkkA igkM+ ij tyk'k; ifo=k ty ls Hkjk FkkA ikl gh<br />
ckx Fkk ftlesa Qynkj o`{k FksA guqeku th dks Hkw[k yxh FkhA Luku djus dk<br />
fopkj fd;kA daxu dks ,d iRFkj ij j[k fn;kA Luku djrs le; Hkh guqeku<br />
dh ,d vk¡[k daxu ij yxh FkhA yaxwj canj vk;kA mlus daxu mBk;k vkSj py<br />
iM+kA guqeku th dks fpark cuh fd dgha canj bl daxu dks leqnz esa u QSad<br />
ns] esj ifjJe ij ikuh u fQj tk,A vc yadk esa tkus dk jkLrk Hkh can gks<br />
x;k gSA vthc ijs'kkuh esa guqeku canj ds ihNs&ihNs pykA ns[krs&ns[krs canj us<br />
og daxu ,d _f"k dh dqfV;k ds ckgj j[ks ,d ?kM+s esa Mky fn;k vkSj vkxs<br />
nkSM+ x;kA guqeku th us jkgr dh 'okal yhA dy'k esa >kaddj daxu fudkyuk<br />
pkgk rks ns[kk ?kM+s esa ,d tSls vusdksa daxu FksA guqeku th dks fQj leL;k gqbZA<br />
daxu mBk&mBkdj ns[ks] dksbZ varj ugha ik;kA viuk daxu dkSu&lk gS\ dgha<br />
eSa xyr daxu ys tkš vkSj Jh jke dgs] ;g daxu lhrk dk ugha gS] esjk iz;Ru<br />
O;FkZ gks tk,xkA lkeus ,d _f"k guqeku th dh ijs'kkuh dks ns[kdj eqLdjk<br />
jgk FkkA dqfV;k ds ckgj cSBk FkkA _f"k th cksys] vkvks iou iq=k! fdl leL;k<br />
esa gks\ guqeku th us dgk fd _f"k th! Jh jkepUnz th dh iRuh dks yadk dk<br />
jktk jko.k vigj.k djds ys x;k gSA eSa irk djds vk;k gw¡A _f"k th us dgk<br />
fd dkSu&ls uEcj okys jkepUnz dh ckr dj jgs gks\ guqeku th dks vk'p;Z gqvk<br />
fd _f"k vius gks'k&gokl esa gS ;k Hkk¡x ih j[kh gS\ guqeku th us iwNk] gs _f"k<br />
th! D;k jke dbZ gSa\ _f"k th us dgk] gk¡] dbZ gks pqds gSa vkSj vkxs Hkh<br />
tUers&ejrs jgsaxsA guqeku th dks _f"k dk O;ogkj mfpr ugha yxk] ijarq _f"k
thus dh jkg<br />
169<br />
th ls fookn djuk Hkh fgr esa ugha tkukA _f"k th us iwNk] vki Qy [kkvksA<br />
[kkuk cukrk gw¡] Hkkstu [kkvksA Fkds gks] foJke djksA guqeku th us dgk] _f"k<br />
th! esjh rks pSu&veu gh lekIr gks xbZ gSA esjs dks lhrk ekrk us daxu fn;k<br />
FkkA ml daxu ds fcuk Jh jkepUnz th dks fo'okl ugha gksuk fd lhrk dh [kkst<br />
gks pqdh gSA ml daxu dks iRFkj ij j[kdj eSa Luku dj jgk FkkA canj us<br />
mBkdj ?kM+s esa Mky fn;kA esjh igpku esa ugha vk jgk fd okLrfod daxu<br />
dkSu&lk gSA esjs dks rks lc ,d tSls yx jgs gSaA _f"k :i esa cSBs ijes'oj dchj<br />
th us dgk] gs iou ds ykMys! vki dksbZ ,d daxu mBk ys tkvks] dksbZ varj<br />
ugha gS vkSj dgk fd ftrus daxu blesa iM+s gSaA bruh ckj Jh jke iq=k n'kjFk<br />
dks cuokl rFkk lhrk gj.k vkSj guqeku }kjk [kkst gks pqdh gSA guqeku th us<br />
dgk] _f"k th! ;g crkvks] vkidh ckr ekurk gw¡A iwNrk gw¡ fd izR;sd ckj<br />
lhrk gj.k] guqeku dk [kkst djds daxu ykuk vkSj canj }kjk ?kM+s esa Mkyuk<br />
gksrk gS rks daxu rks ;gk¡ jg x;k] guqeku ysdj D;k tkrk gS\ _f"k equhUnz<br />
th us dgk fd eSaus bl ?kM+s dks vk'khokZn ns j[kk gS fd tks oLrq blesa fxjs] og<br />
nks ,d leku gks tk,saA ;g dgdj _f"k th us ,d feV~Vh dk dVksjk ?kM+s esa<br />
Mkyk rks ,d vkSj dVksjk oSlk gh cu x;kA _f"k equhUnz th us dgk] gs guqeku!<br />
vki ,d daxu ys tkvks] dksbZ ijs'kkuh ugha gksxhA guqeku th ds ikl dksbZ vU;<br />
fodYi ugha cpk FkkA ml ?kM+s ls ,d daxu fudkydj mM+ pysA<br />
Jh jkepUnz th dks guqeku th us lhrk th dh fu'kkuh daxu fn;k rFkk<br />
tks&tks ckrsa ekrk lhrk us dgh Fkh] os lc crkbZA Jh jkepUnz th daxu ns[kdj<br />
Hkkoqd gks x,A guqeku th dks lhus ls yxk;kA dgk] gs lartu! eSa vkidk<br />
vglku dSls pqdk ikšxk\ vkius viuk thou tksf[ke esa Mkydj esjk egk<br />
dfBu dk;Z fd;k gSA ;g daxu lhrk dk gh gSA vc lHkk cqykrk gw¡A vkxs dk<br />
dk;ZØe rS;kj djrs gSaA leqnz ij iqy cukus dk fopkj fd;k x;kA uy&uhy<br />
ds gkFkksa esa _f"k equhUnz ds vk'khokZn ls 'kfDr Fkh fd os vius gkFkksa ls ty esa<br />
dksbZ oLrq Mky nsrs rks og Mwcrh ugha FkhA iRFkj] dkalh ds crZu vkfn tks Hkh<br />
oLrq os Mkyrs] og ty ij rSjrh FkhA ml le; uy&uhy us vfHkeku djds<br />
viuh efgek dh bPNk ls vius xq: _f"k equhUnz dk uke ugha fy;kA ftl<br />
dkj.k ls mudh og 'kfDr lekIr gks xbZA jkepUnz th rFkk loZ mifLFkr ;ks)k<br />
guqeku lfgr egknq%[kh gq,A rhu fnu rd Jh jke ?kqVuksa ikuh esa [kM+k jgkA<br />
jkLrk nsus dh izkFkZuk djrk jgk] ijarq leqnz Vl ls el ugha gqvkA rc Jh jke<br />
us y{e.k ls dgk fd esjk vfXu ck.k fudky] leqnz dks Qw¡d nsrk gw¡A ykrksa ds<br />
Hkwr ckrksa ls ugha ekursA mlh le; leqnz foiz :i èkkjdj Jh jke ds lkeus<br />
djc) gksdj [kM+k gks x;k rFkk dgk fd Hkxou! esjs vanj lalkj clk gSA vki<br />
iki ds Hkkxh er cuksA vki ,slk djks fd liZ Hkh ej tk, vkSj ykBh Hkh u VwVsA<br />
vkidh lsuk esa uy&uhy uke ds nks lSfud gSaA mudks muds xq: th dk
170<br />
vè;k; guqeku cksèk dk lkjka'k<br />
vk'khokZn gSA muds gkFkksa ls iRFkj Hkh esjs Åij rSj ldrs gSaA rc uy&uhy ls<br />
iRFkj Mkydj fn[kkus dks dgk rks uy&uhy us viuh efgek pkgh vkSj xq: dks<br />
;kn ugha fd;kA ftl dkj.k ls _f"k equhUnz th us mudh 'kfDr Nhu yh] iRFkj<br />
Mwc x,A leqnz us mudh xyrh crkbZA rc uy&uhy th us vius xq: th dks<br />
;kn fd;kA Jh jkepUnz th dks Hkh eglwl gqvk fd tc xq: vius f'k";ksa dks<br />
'kfDr ns ldrk gS rks esjs dk;Z dks Hkh dj ldrs gSaA Jh jkepUnz th fo".kq th<br />
ds vorkj FksA Jh fo".kq dky fujatu ds iq=k gSaA ftl le; ijes'oj dchj th<br />
izFke ckj dky ds yksd esa vk, Fks rks T;ksfr fujatu us igys rks ijes'oj ds<br />
lkFk >xM+k fd;k Fkk] tc o'k ugha pyk rks pj.kksa esa fxjdj {kek ;kpuk dh<br />
vkSj dqN vk'khokZn Hkh fy,A muesa ls ,d ;g Hkh Fkk fd esjk va'k fo".kq =ksrk;qx<br />
esa jkepUnz uke ls jktk n'kjFk ds ?kj tUe ysxk] mldks cuokl gksxkA mlds<br />
lkFk mldh iRuh lhrk Hkh gksxhA mls ,d jk{kl yadk uxjh esa mBkdj ys<br />
tk,xkA rc jkepUnz leqnz ds Åij iqy cukuk pkgsxk] og ugha cuk ik,xkA<br />
vki og iqy cuokukA nwljk vk'khokZn fy;k Fkk fd }kij ;qx esa ogh d`".k :i<br />
esa tUesxkA e`R;q mijkar og txUukFk uke ls iqjh uxj esa leqnz ds fdukjs<br />
efUnj cuok,xkA leqnz mldks cuus ugha nsxkA vki ml eafnj dh leqnz ls<br />
j{kk djukA ijes'oj dchj th us dgk Fkk fd eSa og dk;Z d:¡xkA mlh opu<br />
dk ikyu djus ds fy, _f"k equhUnz :i esa ijes'oj dchj th lsrqcUn ij<br />
izdV gks x, vkSj vkrs&vkrs ioZr ds pkjksa vksj viuh lksVh ¼M.Mh½ ls js[kk<br />
vafdr dj vk,A uy&uhy us nwj ls vius xq: th dks igpku fy;k vkSj dgk]<br />
gekjs xq: th vk x, gSaA Jh jkepUnz th us viuh leL;k crkbZ rFkk fouez Hkko<br />
ls vius dk;Z dh flf) ds fy, vk'khokZn ek¡xkA ijes'oj us dgk] uy&uhy us<br />
xyrh dhA ftl dkj.k ls budh 'kfDr {kh.k gks xbZ gSA eSaus lkeus okys ioZr<br />
ds pkjksa vksj js[kk yxkbZ gSA mlds vanj&vanj ds iRFkj ydM+h ls Hkh gYds dj<br />
fn, gSa] os Mwcsaxs ughaA guqeku th jke HkDr FksA mUgksaus mu iRFkjksa ij jke&jke<br />
fy[kk vkSj mBkdj pys vkSj j[kk rks iRFkj Mwcs ughaA uy&uhy f'kYidkj ;kfu<br />
fuiq.k jkt&feL=kh Hkh FksA ftl dkj.k ls uy rFkk uhy us iRFkjksa dks rjkldj<br />
,d&nwljs esa Q¡lkdj tksM+k FkkA igys Jh jke ls iRFkj frjs ugha] uy&uhy Hkh<br />
vlQy gq,A guqeku [kM+k&[kM+k jke&jke gh dj jgk FkkA pkgrk Hkh Fkk fd<br />
iRFkj rSjsa] ijarq lc O;FkZ gqvkA _f"k equhUnz th ¼dchj th½ us iRFkj gYds fd,<br />
FksA ftl dkj.k ls iRFkj leqnz esa Mwcs ugha FksA guqeku th rks viuk jke&jke<br />
dk ikB djus ds fy, J)k ls jke&jke iRFkjksa ij fy[k jgs FksA os rks tgk¡ Hkh<br />
cSBrs Fks] ogha isM+&ikSèkksa ij jke&jke fy[krs jgrs FksA guqeku th rks Jh jkepUnz<br />
th iq=k n'kjFk dks tkurs Hkh ugha FksA mlls igys Hkh jke&jke dk tki fd;k<br />
djrs FksA tSlk fd yksdosn ¼nUr dFkk½ lqurs vk, gSa fd uy&uhy us iRFkj<br />
rSjk, Fks] rc iqy cukA dksbZ dgrk Fkk fd guqeku th us iRFkjksa ij jke&jke
thus dh jkg<br />
171<br />
fy[kkA ftl dkj.k ls iRFkj rSjs FksA ;g Hkh lqurs Fks fd Jh jke us iRFkj rSjk,<br />
FksA dkj.k ;g jgk gS fd tks ckrsa iRFkj rSjkus dh gqbZ Fkh vkSj equhUnz _f"k th<br />
us dgk Fkk fd eSaus ioZr dk iRFkj gYdk dj fn;k gSA ;g okrkZ 20-30 O;fDr;ksa<br />
ds le{k gqbZ FkhA 'ks"k djksM+ksa O;fDr ;q) ds fy, vk, Fks] os rks vkKk feyrs<br />
gh iRFkj ykus yxsA mUgksaus ns[kk fd guqeku th jke&jke fy[k jgs FksA vU; mu<br />
iRFkjksa dks mBk&mBkdj yk jgs FksA vkxs uy&uhy iRFkjksa ls iqy cuk jgs FksA Jh<br />
jkepUnz th uy&uhy dks 'kkck'kh ns jgs FksA vU; mifLFkr O;fDr;ksa us ,d&nwljs<br />
dks crk;k fd guqeku th us iRFkjksa ds Åij jke&jke fy[k fn;kA ftl dkj.k<br />
ls iRFkj ty ij rSj jgs gSaA dqN dks yxk fd uy&uhy ds gkFkksa esa djkekr gSA<br />
ftl dkj.k ls iRFkj rSj jgs gSaA bl izdkj ;g xyrQgeh ;kfu Hkze.kk QSy<br />
xbZA iqy cukdj ;q) esa yx x,A vfèkdrj ej x,] dqN cps os vius&vius ?kj<br />
pys x,A mUgksaus vius&vius uxj&xk¡o esa ;g xyr lwpuk QSyk nh tks vkt rd<br />
fufoZokn py jgh gSA lPpkbZ ;g gS tks bl nkl ¼jkeiky nkl½ us crkbZ gSA<br />
;q) gqvkA Jh jke dh lsuk ij ukx Qkal 'kL=k NksM+k x;kA ftl dkj.k ls Jh<br />
jke] guqeku] tkEcoar] lqxzho] vaxn lfgr loZ lsuk ukxksa ¼liks±½ }kjk ck¡èk nh<br />
xbZA liZ fyiV x,A gkFkksa dks Hkh 'kjhj ds lkFk tdM+ fn;kA tSls bZ[kksa dks<br />
fdlku ck¡èk nsrk gS] ,sls fuf"Ø; gks x,A rc x:M+ dks cqyk;k x;kA x:M+ us<br />
loZ ukx dkVsA rc loZ lsuk rFkk Jh jke c¡èku eqDr gq,A y{e.k dks rhj yxus<br />
ls ewNkZ vk xbZ FkhA¼dksek esa pyk x;k FkkA½ rc guqeku th yadk ls oS| dks<br />
mBkdj yk,A oS| us dgk fd nzks.kkfxjh ioZr ij lathouh cwVh gSA mldh<br />
igpku gS fd og jkf=k esa tqxuw dh rjg txrh gSA lw;ksZn; ls igys og tM+h<br />
ykbZ tk, rks y{e.k thfor gks ldrk gS] nsj gks xbZ rks e`R;q fuf'pr gSA<br />
guqeku th dks ;g dk;Z Jh jke th us lkSaik fd ctjax cyh! rsjs fcuk ;g dk;Z<br />
lEHko ugha gSA vkKk feyrs gh guqeku th vkdk'k ekxZ ls mM+ pysA nzks.kkfxjh<br />
ij jk{klksa us viuh ek;k ls lc vU; udyh tM+h&cwfV;ksa esa Hkh ped Hkj nhA<br />
oS| us crk;k Fkk fd os cgqr de l¡[;k esa gksrh gSaA fnu esa mudh igpku ugha<br />
gks ldrh D;ksafd mlds vklikl oSlh gh vkS"kfèk ds ikSèks mxrs gSaA guqeku th<br />
dks le>rs nsj ugha yxhA mUgksaus nzks.kkfxjh ioZr dks gh mBk fy;k vkSj vkdk'k<br />
ekxZ ls py iM+sA guqeku th us y{e.k vkSj Jh jke }kjk vius HkkbZ Hkjr ds<br />
fo"k; esa crkbZ 'kfDr [kVd jgh FkhA os dgrs Fks fd ;fn vkt Hkjr gksrs rks<br />
vdsys jko.k dks rFkk blds yk[k iq=kksa rFkk lok yk[k ukfr;ksa ¼iksrksa½ dks<br />
;eyksd Hkst nsrsA guqeku th ds eu esa vk;k fd pyrs&pyrs Hkjr dh ijh{kk<br />
ysdj pyrk gw¡A Hkjr dks irk Fkk fd jko.k rFkk jke ;q) py jgk gSA vkdk'k<br />
ekxZ ls ioZr lfgr guqeku th dks tkrs ns[k fopkj fd;k fd dksbZ jk{kl tk<br />
jgk gSA og rks cgqr gkfu dj ldrk gSA Hkjr th us rhj pyk;kA guqeku th<br />
us rhj yxus dk cgkuk djds gs jke&gs jke djrs gq, èkjrh ij fxj x,A ioZr
172<br />
vè;k; guqeku cksèk dk lkjka'k<br />
dks Hkh èkjrh ds Åij j[k fn;kA jke 'kCn lqudj Hkjr dks le>rs nsj ugha<br />
yxh fd ;g rks dksbZ vius i{k dk gSA fudV tkdj iwNk] vki dkSu gks\ dgk¡<br />
tk jgs gks\ ioZr fdlfy, mBk;k gS\ esjk uke Hkjr gSA eSa Jh jke o y{e.k<br />
dk HkkbZ gw¡A guqeku th us crk;k fd esjk uke guqeku gSA jke&jko.k dk ;q)<br />
py jgk gSA vkids HkkbZ y{e.k dks rhj yxus ls ewNkZ vkbZ gSA oS| us nzks.kkfxjh<br />
ij mipkj dh vkS"kfèk crkbZ gSA esjh igpku esa ugha vkbZ] blfy, ioZr gh ys<br />
tk jgk gw¡A lw;Z mn; gksus ls igys igq¡puk gSA vU;Fkk y{e.k dh e`R;q gks<br />
tk,xhA vkius fcuk lksps&le>s rhj ekj fn;k] vc eSa dSls le; ij igq¡p<br />
ikšxk\ lw;ksZn; ds i'pkr~ y{e.k lalkj esa ugha jgsxkA Hkjr us rhj ekjus dk<br />
dkj.k crk;k rFkk dgk] gs vatuh ds yky! fpark u djksA vki nzks.kkfxjh dks<br />
mBkvks vkSj ck.k ds vxz Hkkx ij cSBksA vius nksuksa iSj vkxs&ihNs djds [kM+s gks<br />
tkvksA eSa rhj }kjk vkidks ioZr lfgr vkils Hkh igys yadk esa Hkst nw¡xkA<br />
guqeku th dks viuh 'kfDr ij vR;fèkd xoZ FkkA tehu ij j[ks rhj ij nksuksa<br />
iSj t¡pkdj ioZr dks gkFk ij mBkdj guqeku th [kM+s gks x,A Hkjr th us rhj<br />
dks guqeku th rFkk ioZr lfgr èkjrh ls mBkdj èkuq"k dh izR;apk ij p
thus dh jkg<br />
173<br />
ds crkus ij fd jko.k dh ukfHk esa ve`r gS] jkepUnz us jko.k dh ukfHk esa rhj<br />
ekjus dh iwjh dksf'k'k dj yh Fkh] ijarq jko.k dk è;ku Hkh ogha dsfUnzr Fkk fd<br />
ukfHk ij rhj u yxsA jkepUnz th us ijes'oj dks ;kn fd;k fd bl jk{kl dks<br />
ekjks] esjh lgk;rk djksA gs egknso! gs nsoksa ds nso! gs egkizHkq! esjh lgk;rk<br />
djksA vkidh csVh ¼lhrk½ egkd"V esa gSA vkids cPps rsrhl djksM+ nsork Hkh<br />
blh jk{kl us tsy esa Mky j[ks gSaA ijes'oj dchj th us mlh le; xqIr :i<br />
esa jkepUnz ds gkFkksa ij vius lw{e gkFk j[ks vkSj rhj jko.k dh ukfHk esa ekjkA<br />
rc jko.k ejkA<br />
¿ijes'oj dchj th dh izkfIr ds i'pkr~ lar xjhcnkl th ¼xk¡o&NqM+kuh<br />
ftyk&>Ttj] gfj;k.kk izkUr½ us ijes'oj dchj th dh efgek crkbZ gSA dchj<br />
th us crk;k gS fd %&<br />
dchj] dg esjs gal dks] nq%[k uk nhts dks;A<br />
lar nq%[kk, eSa nq%[kh] esjk vkik Hkh nq%[kh gks;AA<br />
igq¡pq¡xk Nu ,d eSa] tu vius ds gsrA<br />
rsrhl dksfV dh caèk NqVkbZ] jko.k ekjk [ksrAA<br />
tks esjs lar dks nq%[kh djSa] okdk [kksš oa'kA<br />
fgj.kkdq'k mnj fonkfj;k] eSa gh ekjk dalAA<br />
jke&d`".k dchj ds 'kgtkns] HkfDr gsr Hk;s I;knsAAÀ<br />
yadk dk jkT; jko.k ds NksVs Hkzkrk foHkh"k.k dks fn;kA lhrk dh vfXu<br />
ijh{kk Jh jke us yhA ;fn jko.k us lhrk feyu fd;k gS rks vfXu esa tydj<br />
ej tk,xhA ;fn lhrk ikd lkQ gS rks vfXu esa ugha tysxhA lhrk th vfXu<br />
esa ugha tyhA mifLFkr yk[kksa O;fDr;ksa us lhrk ekrk dh t; cqykbZA lhrk lrh<br />
dh inoh ikbZA jko.k dk oèk vklkSt ekl dh 'kqDy i{k dh nloha dks gqvk FkkA<br />
jko.k oèk ds 20 fnu ckn 14 o"kZ dh ouokl vofèk iwjh djds Jhjke]<br />
y{e.k vkSj lhrk iq"id foeku esa cSBdj v;ksè;k uxjh esa vk,A ml fnu<br />
dkfrZd ekl dh vekoL;k FkhA ml dkyh vekoL;k dks xk; ds ?kh ds nhi<br />
vius&vius ?kjksa ds vanj rFkk Åij e.Msjksa ij tykdj Jhjke] lhrk rFkk<br />
y{e.k ds vkxeu dh [kq'kh eukbZA Hkjr us vius HkkbZ Jh jkepUnz th dks jkT;<br />
ykSVk fn;kA ,d fnu Jh jkepUnz th ls lhrk us dgk fd eSa ;q) esa yM+us okys<br />
;ks)kvksa dks dqN buke nsuk pkgrh gw¡A buke esa lhrk th us guqeku th dks<br />
vius xys ls lPps eksfr;ksa dh ekyk fudkydj ns nh rFkk dgk] gs guqeku! ;g<br />
vueksy migkj eSa vkidks ns jgh gw¡] cgqr lEHkky dj j[kukA guqeku th us<br />
ml ekyk dk eksrh rksM+k] fQj QksM+kA fQj nwljk] ns[krs&ns[krs lc eksrh<br />
QksM+dj tehu ij QSad fn,A lhrk th dks guqeku th dk ;g O;ogkj vPNk<br />
ugha yxkA Øksèk esa Hkjdj dgus yxh fd gs ew[kZ! ;g D;k dj fn;k\ ,slh<br />
vueksy ekyk dk loZuk'k dj fn;kA rw okuj dk okuj gh jgkA pyk tk esjh
174<br />
vè;k; guqeku cksèk dk lkjka'k<br />
vk¡[kksa ds lkeus lsA ml le; Jh jkepUnz th Hkh lhrk th ds lkFk gh flagklu<br />
ij fojkteku FksA mUgksaus Hkh guqeku ds bl O;ogkj dks vPNk ugha ekuk vkSj<br />
pqi jgsA guqeku th us dgk] ekrk th! ftl oLrq esa jke&uke vafdr ugha gS]<br />
og esjs fdlh dke dh ugha gSA eSaus eksrh QksM+dj ns[ks gSa] buesa jke&uke ugha<br />
fudykA blfy, esjs dke dh ugha gSA lhrk th us dgk] D;k rsjs 'kjhj esa<br />
jke&uke fy[kk gS\ fQj bl 'kjhj dks fdlfy, lkFk fy, gS] bldks QSad ns<br />
QkM+djA mlh le; guqeku th us viuk lhuk pkd ¼phj½ dj fn[kk;kA mlesa<br />
jke&jke fy[kk FkkA guqeku th mlh le; v;ksè;k R;kxdj ogk¡ ls dgha nwj<br />
pys x,A<br />
Jh jkepUnz th viuh v;ksè;k uxjh dh turk ds nq%[k nnZ tkuus ds fy,<br />
xqIr :i ls jkf=k ds le; os'k cnydj ?kwek djrs FksA dqN o"kZ mijkar tc jktk<br />
jkepUnz th jkf=k esa v;ksè;k dh xfy;ksa esa fopj.k dj jgs FksA ,d ?kj ls<br />
Å¡ph&Å¡ph vkokt vk jgh FkhA jktk jkepUnz th us fudV tkdj okrkZ lquhA<br />
,d èkksch dh iRuh >xM+k djds ?kj ls pyh xbZ FkhA og nks&rhu fnu vius cgu<br />
ds ?kj jgh] fQj ykSV vkbZA èkksch mldh fiVkbZ dj jgk FkkA dg jgk Fkk fd<br />
fudy tk esjs ?kj ls] rw nks jkr ckgj jgdj vkbZ gSA eSa rsjs dks ?kj esa ugha<br />
j[kw¡xkA rw dyafdr gSA og dg jgh Fkh] eq>s lkSxaèk Hkxoku dhA lkSxaèk gS jktk<br />
jke dh] eSa ikd lkQ gw¡A vkius ekjk rks eSa xqLls ls viuh cgu ds ?kj xbZ Fkh]<br />
eSa funksZ"k gw¡A èkksch us dgk fd eSa n'kjFk iq=k jkepUnz ugha gw¡ tks viuh dyafdr<br />
iRuh dks ?kj ys vk;k gS tks o"kks± jko.k ds lkFk jgh FkhA v;ksè;k uxjh ds lc<br />
yksx&yqxkbZ ppkZ dj jgs gSaA D;k thuk gS ,sls O;fDr dk ftldh iRuh vifo=k<br />
gks xbZ gksA jktk jke us èkksch ds eq[k ls ;g ckr lquh rks dkuksa esa ekuks xeZ<br />
rsy Mky fn;k gksA<br />
vxys fnu jkepUnz th us lHkk cqykbZ rFkk uxjh esa py jgh ppkZ ds fo"k;<br />
esa crk;k vkSj dgk fd ;g ppkZ rc can gks ldrh gS] tc eSa lhrk dks ?kj ls<br />
fudky nw¡xkA mlh le; lhrk th dks lHkk esa cqyk;k x;k rFkk ?kj ls fudyus<br />
dk vkns'k ns fn;kA dkj.k Hkh crk fn;kA lhrk th us fou; Hkh dh fd gs Lokeh!<br />
vkius esjh vfXu ijh{kk Hkh yh FkhA eSa Hkh vkRek ls dgrh gw¡] jko.k us esjs lkFk<br />
feyu ugha fd;kA dkj.k Fkk fd mldks ,d _f"k dk 'kkWi Fkk fd ;fn rw fdlh<br />
ijL=kh ls cykRdkj djsxk rks rsjh mlh le; e`R;q gks tk,xhA ;fn ijL=kh dh<br />
lgefr ls feyu djsxk rks ,slk ugha gksxkA ftl dkj.k ls jko.k eq>s Nw Hkh ugha<br />
ldk feyu ds fy,A gs izHkq! eSa xHkZorh gw¡A ,slh fLFkfr esa dgk¡ tkÅ¡xh\ jko.k<br />
tSls O;fDr;ksa dk vHkko ugha gSA jkepUnz th vkns'k nsdj lHkk NksM+dj pys<br />
x,A dgrs x, fd eSa fuank dk ik=k ugha cuuk pkgrkA esjs dqy dks nkx yxsxkA<br />
lhrk th dks èkjrh Hkh iSjksa ls f[kldrh utj vkbZA vkleku esa v¡èksjk Nk;k<br />
fn[kkbZ fn;kA lalkj esa dqN fnuksa dk thou 'ks"k yxkA
thus dh jkg<br />
175<br />
lhrk v;ksè;k NksM+dj py iM+hA eqM+&eqM+dj vius jke dks rFkk mlds<br />
egyksa dks ns[kus dh dksf'k'k djrh jgh vkSj nwj taxy esa tkdj _f"k okfYehfd<br />
th dh dqfV;k ds fudV Fkddj fxj xbZ] vpsr gks xbZA _f"k okfYehfd Luku<br />
djus ds fy, vkJe ls fudysA lkeus ,d ;qorh xHkkZoLFkk esa vpsr iM+h ns[kdj<br />
fudV x,A vius vkJe ls vkS"kfèk yk,A lhrk th ds eq[k esa MkyhA xehZ dk<br />
ekSle FkkA B.Ms ty ds NhaVs eq[k ij ekjsA mlh le; lhrk th lpsr gksdj<br />
cSB xbZA _f"k us uke vkSj xk¡o iwNk rks crk;k fd uhps i`Foh] Åij vkleku]<br />
vkxs dqN crkus ls badkj dj fn;kA _f"k n;koku gksrs gSaA dgk] csVh lalkj<br />
rks LokFkZ dk gSA èkU;okn dj ijekRek dk] rw esjs vkJe esa vk xbZA csVh eq>s<br />
viuk firk eku vkSj esjs ikl jgA lhrk th _f"k okfYehfd th ds vkJe esa<br />
jgus yxhA _f"k us Hkh ckr vkxs ugha c
176<br />
vè;k; guqeku cksèk dk lkjka'k<br />
czãk th jtxq.k gSa ftlds izHkko ls loZ izk.kh izsfjr gksdj larku mRifÙk djrs<br />
gSaA ftl dkj.k ls czãk dks Hkwy ls mRifÙkdrkZ eku j[kk gSA mRifÙkdrkZ rks<br />
iw.kZ ijekRek gSA<br />
dky us vius nwljs iq=k fo".kq dks dekZuqlkj ikyu djus dk foHkkx fn;k<br />
gS] fo".kq lrxq.k gSA dky us rhljs iq=k f'ko rexq.k dks bu ,d yk[k ekuo<br />
'kjhjèkkjh thoksa dks ekjdj mlds ikl Hkstus dk foHkkx ns j[kk gSA og Lo;a<br />
vO;Dr ¼xqIr½ jgrk gSA vki ns[k jgs gks] ;gk¡ dksbZ Hkh tho vej ugha gS] nsork<br />
Hkh ejrs gSaA czãk] fo".kq] f'ko Hkh tUers&ejrs gSaA tks iwjh vk;q thrs gSa]<br />
o`)koLFkk Hkh lc esa vkrh gSA ,d yksd ,slk gS tgk¡ ij o`)koLFkk rFkk ej.k<br />
ugha gSA ogk¡ dksbZ jko.k fdlh dh iRuh dk vigj.k ugha djrkA vkidh vk¡[kksa<br />
ds lkeus yadk esa gq, jke&jko.k ;q) esa fdrus O;fDr rFkk vU; izk.kh ekjs x,A<br />
,d lhrk dks NqM+kus ds fy,A vkius Jh jkepUnz th ds fy, vius izk.kksa dh ckth<br />
yxkdj yadk dks tyk;kA jko.k dk HkkbZ vfgjko.k tks ikrky dk jktk FkkA og<br />
jke rFkk y{e.k dk vigj.k djds ys x;kA mudh cyh nsus okyk FkkA vki ogk¡<br />
x, vkSj mu nksuksa dks thfor yk,A vki gh crk,sa] os ijekRek gSaA ftl le;<br />
ukx Qkal 'kL=k ds NksM+us ls liks± us Jh jke rFkk vki rFkk loZ lsuk o y{e.k<br />
rd ck¡èk fn;k FkkA liZ vki lcdks tdM+s gq, FksA vki lc foo'k FksA dqN le;<br />
esa vki lcdks jko.k dh lsuk vklkuh ls dkV MkyrhA ml le; x:M+ dks<br />
iqdkjk x;kA mlus ukxksa dks dkVkA vki rFkk jkepUnz caèkueqDr gq,A ;fn<br />
ijekRek bruk foo'k gS fd viuk caèku ugha dkV ldk rks iqtkfj;ksa dk D;k<br />
gksxk\ fopkj djksA<br />
dkVs caèkr foir esa] dfBu fd;ks laxzkeA fpUgks js uj izkf.k;ks] x:M+ cM+ks ds jkeAA<br />
guqeku th us dgk _f"k th! leqnz ij iqy cukuk D;k vke vkneh dk<br />
dk;Z gS\ ;g ijekRek fcuk ugha cuk;k tk ldrkA<br />
leUnj ikafV yadk x;ks] lhrk dks HkjrkjA vxLr _f"k lkrksa ih;s] buesa dkSu djrkjAA<br />
;fn vki leqnz ds Åij lsrq cukus ls Jh jkepUnz th dks ijekRek ekurs<br />
gks rks vxLr _f"k us lkrksa lkxjksa dks ih fy;k FkkA buesa dkSu gS ijekRek\<br />
_f"k equhUnz th us crk;k fd vki Hkwy x, D;k\ ,d _f"k vk, FksA<br />
mUgksaus ,d ioZr ds iRFkjksa dks viuh M.Mh ls js[kk [khapdj gYdk fd;k FkkA<br />
rc iRFkj rSjs Fks] rc iqy cuk FkkA jkepUnz rks rhu fnu ls jkLrk ek¡x jgs FksA<br />
leqnz us gh crk;k Fkk uy&uhy ds fo"k; esaA guqeku th us dgk fd og rks<br />
fo'odekZ th Fks tks os'k cnydj Jh jkepUnz th ds cqykus ij vk, FksA ijes'oj<br />
dchj th us dgk fd fo'odekZ th rks iqy dk fuekZ.k dj ldrs gSa] ty ds<br />
Åij iRFkj ugha rSjk ldrsA uy&uhy ds gkFkksa esa 'kfDr FkhA muds gkFkksa ls<br />
Mkyh xbZ oLrq ty ds Åij rSjk djrh FkhA ml fnu muesa vfHkeku vk x;k<br />
FkkA mudh 'kfDr lekIr gks xbZ FkhA og vk'khokZn esjk gh FkkA guqeku th us
thus dh jkg<br />
177<br />
dgk] D;k vki _f"k equhUnz th gSa\ ijes'oj th us dgk] gk¡A equhUnz th us dgk<br />
fd vkius vius izk.kksa dh ijokg u djds jke th ds fy, D;k ugha fd;k\ tc<br />
lhrk us vkidks vi'kCn dgs vkSj ?kj NksM+us dks dgkA ml le; Jhjke ogha<br />
fojkteku FksA ,d 'kCn Hkh ugha dgk fd lhrk ,slk u djA iou lqr vanj ls<br />
rks eku jgs Fks] ijarq Åij ls dg jgs Fks fd _f"k th! fdlh dh vkykspuk ugha<br />
djuh pkfg,A equhUnz th us dgk fd lR; dguk vkykspuk ugha gksrhA ;fn Jh<br />
jkepUnz vkSj lhrk ds vanj vPNs balku okys xq.k Hkh gksrs rks Hkh vkidk vkthou<br />
vglku ekurs vkSj vius pj.kksa esa j[krsA vki rks muds fcuk thuk Hkh mfpr<br />
ugha ekursA vkSj lquks! vkids lkFk tSlk O;ogkj fd;k] mldk Qy Hkh lhrk<br />
rFkk jkepUnz dks fey x;k gSA dqN o"kks± ds i'pkr~ lhrk dks Jh jke us ?kj ls<br />
fudky fn;kA ml le; og xHkZorh FkhA ;g lqudj guqeku dh vk¡[kksa ls vk¡lw<br />
fudy vk, vkSj _f"k th ds pj.kksa esa fxj x,A dqN ugha cksysA v;ksè;kokfl;ksa<br />
us nks o"kZ fnikoyh vkSj n'kgjk euk;k FkkA mlds i'pkr~ can dj fn;k Fkk fd<br />
ftl nsoh ds fy, jko.k ekjk] vkt og fQj fdrus jko.kksa dk d"V >sysxhA<br />
nhiekyk [kq'kh dk izrhd gSA tc jktk vkSj jkuh fHkUu&fHkUu gks x, rks u<br />
nhikoyh jktk dks vPNh yxs vkSj u iztk dksA blfy, nhikoyh dk ioZ mlh<br />
le; ls can gks x;k FkkA tks nks o"kZ euk;k Fkk] mlh ds vkèkkj ls Hkksyh turk<br />
;g ioZ euk jgh gSA<br />
blh izdkj n'kgjk rFkk jko.k ngu dh ijaijk pyh vk jgh gSA ;fn fdlh<br />
ds ?kj ij fdlh toku dh e`R;q gks tkrh gS rks og ifjokj rFkk fj'rsnkj dksbZ<br />
R;kSgkj ugha eukrsA<br />
guqeku th us dgk] izHkq! ijes'oj dh ppkZ djksA dchj ijes'oj th us<br />
l`f"V jpuk lqukbZA lR;dFkk lqudj guqeku th xnxn gq,A lR;yksd ns[kus<br />
dh izkFkZuk dhA ijes'oj vkdk'k esa mM+ x,A guqeku th ns[k jgs FksA dqN nsj<br />
varè;kZu gks x,A guqeku th fpafrr gks x, fd vc ;s _f"k dSls feysaxs\ brus<br />
esa vkdk'k esa fo'ks"k izdk'k fn[kkbZ fn;kA guqeku th dks fnO; n`f"V nsdj<br />
lryksd fn[kk;kA _f"k equhUnz th flagklu ij cSBs fn[kkbZ fn,A muds 'kjhj<br />
dk izdk'k vR;fèkd FkkA flj ij eqdqV rFkk jktkvksa dh rjg N=k FkkA dqN nsj<br />
og n`'; fn[kkdj fnO; n`f"V lekIr dj nhA equhUnz th uhps vk,A guqeku<br />
th dks fo'okl gqvk fd ;s ijes'oj gSaA lR;yksd lq[k dk LFkku gSA ijes'oj<br />
dchj th ls nh{kk yhA viuk thou èkU; fd;kA eqfDr ds vfèkdkjh gq,A bl<br />
izdkj ifo=k vkRek ijekFkhZ LoHkko guqeku th dks ijes'oj dchj th us viuh<br />
'kj.k esa fy;kA ijekFkhZ vkRek dks lalkj rFkk dky ds Lokeh Hkys gh ijksidkj<br />
dk Qy ugha nsrs] ijarq ijes'oj ,slh vkRekvksa dks 'kj.k esa vo'; ysrs gSa D;ksafd<br />
,slh vkRek gh ije HkDr cudj HkfDr djrs gSa vkSj eks{k izkIr djrs gSaA lalkfjd<br />
O;fDr tks ijekFkhZ dks èkks[kk nsrs gSa] os vkthou d"Ve; thou O;rhr djrs gSaA
178<br />
ge dky ds tky esa dSls Q¡ls\<br />
Jh jkepUnz th dks var le; esa vius gh iq=kksa yo rFkk dq'k ls ijkt;<br />
dk eq¡g ns[kuk iM+kA lhrk th us muds n'kZu djuk Hkh mfpr ugha le>kA<br />
ns[krs&ns[krs i`Foh esa lek xbZA bl Xykfu ls Jh jkepUnz th us v;ksè;k ds ikl<br />
cg jgh lj;q unh esa Nykax yxkdj viuh thou yhyk ty lekfèk ysdj<br />
lekIr dhA ijekFkhZ guqeku th dks fuLokFkZ nq%f[k;ksa dh lgk;rk djus dk Qy<br />
feykA ijekRek Lo;a vk,] eks{k ekxZ crk;kA tho dk dY;k.k gqvkA guqeku<br />
th fQj ekuo thou izkIr djsaxsA rc ijes'oj dchj th mudks 'kj.k esa ysdj<br />
eqDr djsaxsA ml vkRek esa lR; HkfDr cht My pqdk gSA<br />
ge dky ds tky esa dSls Q¡ls\<br />
bldk mÙkj d`ik i
thus dh jkg<br />
179<br />
;K] è;ku] lekfèk vkfn fØ;k,a izkjEHk dh] ysfdu vius fut ?kj lryksd ugha<br />
tk lds D;ksafd mijksDr fØ;k,a djus ls vxys tUeksa esa vPNs le`) thou dks<br />
izkIr gksdj ¼tSls jktk&egkjktk] cM+k O;kikjh] vfèkdkjh] nso&egknso] LoxZ&egkLoxZ<br />
vkfn½ okfil y[k pkSjklh Hkksxus yxsA cgqr ijs'kku jgus yxs vkSj ijefirk<br />
ijes'oj ls izkFkZuk djus yxs fd gs n;kyq ! gesa fut ?kj dk jkLrk fn[kkvksA ge<br />
ân; ls vkidh HkfDr djrs gSaA vki gesa n'kZu D;ksa ugha ns jgs gks\<br />
;g o`rkUr dchj lkgsc us èkeZnkl th dks crkrs gq, dgk fd èkeZnkl bu<br />
thoksa dh iqdkj lqudj eSa vius lryksd ls tksxthr dk :i cukdj dky yksd esa<br />
vk;kA rc bDdhlosa czã.M esa tgka dky dk fut ?kj gS ogka ij rIrf'kyk ij<br />
thoksa dks Hkwudj lq{e 'kjhj ls xaèk fudkyk tk jgk FkkA esjs igqapus ds ckn mu<br />
thoksa dh tyu lekIr dks xbZA mUgksaus eq>s ns[kdj dgk fd gs iq#"k ! vki dkSu<br />
gks\ vkids n'kZu ek=k ls gh gesa cM+k lq[k o 'kkafr dk vkHkkl gks jgk gSA fQj eSaus<br />
crk;k fd eSa ikjczã ijes'oj dchj gwaA vki lc tho esjs yksd ls vkdj dky czã<br />
ds yksd esa Qal x, gksA ;g dky jkstkuk ,d yk[k ekuo ds lq{e 'kjhj ls xaèk<br />
fudky dj [kkrk gS vkSj ckn esa ukuk&izdkj dh ;ksfu;ksa esa n.M Hkksxus ds fy, NksM+<br />
nsrk gSA rc os thokRek,a dgus yxh fd gs n;kyq ije'soj! gesa bl dky dh tsy<br />
ls NqM+okvksA eSaus crk;k fd ;g czã.M dky us rhu ckj HkfDr djds esjs ls izkIr<br />
fd, gq, gSa tks vki ;gka lc oLrqvksa dk iz;ksx dj jgs gks ;s lHkh dky dh gSa vkSj<br />
vki lc viuh bPNk ls ?kweus ds fy, vk, gksA blfy, vc vkids Åij dky czã<br />
dk cgqr T;knk _.k gks pqdk gS vkSj og _.k esjs lPps uke ds tki ds fcuk ugha<br />
mrj ldrkA<br />
tc rd vki _.k eqDr ugha gks ldrs rc rd vki dky czã dh tsy ls ckgj<br />
ugha tk ldrsA blds fy, vkidks eq>ls uke mins'k ysdj HkfDr djuh gksxhA rc<br />
eSa vkidks NqM+ok dj ys tkÅaxkA ge ;g okrkZ dj gh jgs Fks fd ogka ij dky czã<br />
izdV gks x;k vkSj mlus cgqr Øksfèkr gksdj esjs Åij geyk cksykA eSaus viuh 'kCn<br />
'kfDr ls mldks eqfNZr dj fn;kA fQj dqN le; ckn og gks'k esa vk;kA esjs pj.kksa<br />
esa fxjdj {kek ;kpuk djus yxk vkSj cksyk fd vki eq> ls cM+s gks] eq> ij dqN<br />
n;k djks vkSj ;g crkvks fd vki esjs yksd esa D;ksa vk, gks \ rc eSaus dky iq#"k dks<br />
crk;k fd dqN thokRek,a HkfDr djds vius fut ?kj lryksd esa okfil tkuk<br />
pkgrh gSaA mUgsa lrHkfDr ekxZ ugha fey jgk gSA blfy, os HkfDr djus ds ckn Hkh<br />
blh yksd esa jg tkrh gSaA eSa mudks lrHkfDr ekxZ crkus ds fy, vkSj rsjk Hksn nsus<br />
ds fy, vk;k gwa fd rwa dky gS] ,d yk[k thoksa dk vkgkj djrk gS vkSj lok yk[k<br />
thoksa dks mRiUu djrk gS rFkk Hkxoku cu dj cSBk gSA eSa budks crkÅaxk fd rqe<br />
ftldh HkfDr djrs gks og Hkxoku ugha] dky gSA bruk lqurs gh dky cksyk fd<br />
;fn lc tho okfil pys x, rks esjs Hkkstu dk D;k gksxk \ eSa Hkw[kk ej tkÅaxkA<br />
vkils esjh izkFkZuk gS fd rhu ;qxksa esa tho de la[;k esa ys tkuk vkSj lcdks esjk
180<br />
dchj ijes'oj th dh dky ls okrkZ<br />
Hksn er nsuk fd eSa dky gw¡] lcdks [kkrk g¡wA tc dfy;qx vk, rks pkgs ftrus thoksa<br />
dks ys tkukA ;s opu dky us eq>ls izkIr dj fy,A dchj lkgsc us èkeZnkl dks<br />
vkxs crkrs gq, dgk fd lr;qx] =ksrk;qx] }kij;qx eas Hkh eSa vk;k Fkk vkSj cgqr<br />
thoksa dks lryksd ysdj x;k ysfdu bldk Hksn ugha crk;kA vc eSa dfy;qx esa<br />
vk;k gwa vkSj dky ls esjh okrkZ gqbZ gSA dky czã us eq> ls dgk fd vc vki pkgs<br />
ftruk tksj yxk ysuk] vkidh ckr dksbZ ugha lqusxkA izFke rks eSaus tho dks HkfDr<br />
ds yk;d gh ugha NksM+k gSA muesa chM+h] flxjsV] 'kjkc] ekal vkfn nqO;Zlu dh<br />
vknr Mky dj budh o`fr dks fcxkM+ fn;k gSA ukuk&izdkj dh ik[k.M iwtk esa<br />
thokRekvksa dks yxk fn;k gSA nwljh ckr ;g gksxh fd tc vki viuk Kku nsdj<br />
okfil vius yksd esa pys tkvksxs rc eSa ¼dky½ vius nwr Hkstdj vkids iaFk ls<br />
feyrs&tqyrs ckjg iaFk pykdj thoksa dks Hkzfer dj nwaxkA efgek lryksd dh<br />
crk,axs] vkidk Kku dFksaxs ysfdu uke&tki esjk djsaxs] ftlds ifj.kkeLo:i esjk<br />
gh Hkkstu cusaxsA ;g ckr lqudj dchj lkgsc us dgk fd vki viuh dksf'k'k<br />
djuk] eSa lrekxZ crkdj gh okfil tkÅaxk vkSj tks esjk Kku lqu ysxk og rsjs<br />
cgdkos esa dHkh ugha vk,xkA<br />
lrxq# dchj lkgsc us dgk fd gs fujatu ! ;fn eSa pkgwa rks rsjs lkjs [ksy dks<br />
{k.k Hkj esa lekIr dj ldrk gw¡] ijarq ,slk djus ls esjk opu Hkax gksrk gSA ;g<br />
lksp dj eSa vius I;kjs galksa dks ;FkkFkZ Kku nsdj 'kCn dk cy iznku djds<br />
lryksd ys tkÅaxk vkSj dgk fd &<br />
lquks èkeZjk;k] ge 'ka[kksa galk in ijlk;kA<br />
ftu yhUgk gejk izokuk] lks galk ge fd, vekukAA<br />
¼ifo=k dchj lkxj esa thoksa dks Hkwy&Hkwyb;ka esa Mkyus ds fy, rFkk viuh Hkw[k<br />
dks feVkus ds fy, rjg&2 ds rjhdksa dk o.kZu½<br />
}knl iaFk d:a eSa lktk] uke rqEgkjk ys d:a voktkA<br />
}knl ;e lalkj iBgks] uke rqEgkjs iaFk pySgksAA<br />
izFke nwr ee izxVs tkbZ] ihNs va'k rqEgkjk vkbZAA<br />
;gh fofèk thoudks HkzekÅa] iq#"k uke thou le>kÅaAA<br />
}knl iaFk uke tks ySgs] lks gejs eq[k vku leS gSAA<br />
dgk rqEgkjk tho ugha ekus] gekjh vksj gks; ckn c[kkuSAA<br />
eSa n`kbZAA<br />
nsoy nso ik"kku iwtkbZ] rhFkZ ozr ti&ri eu ykbZAA<br />
;K gkse v: use vpkjk] vkSj vusd Qan esa MkjkAA<br />
tks Kkuh tkvks lalkjk] tho u ekuS dgk rqEgkjkAA<br />
¼lrxq# opu½<br />
Kkuh dgs lquks vU;kbZ] dkVks Qan tho ys tkbZAA<br />
tsfrd Qan rqe jps fopkjh] lR; 'kcn rS lcS fcaMkjhAA
thus dh jkg<br />
181<br />
tkSu tho ge 'kCn n`xM+k fd;kA fQj foo'k gksdj pj.k idM+dj {kek ;kpuk<br />
dh rFkk izfrKk djokdj dqN lqfoèkk ek¡xhA<br />
1. rhuksa ;qxksa ¼lR;;qx] =ksrk;qx] }kij;qx½ esa FkksM+s tho ikj djukA<br />
2. tksj&tcjnLrh djds tho esjs yksd ls u ys tkukA<br />
3. vki viuk Kku le>kukA tks vkids Kku dks ekus] og vkidk vkSj<br />
tks esjs Kku dks ekus] og esjkA<br />
4. dy;qx esa igys esjs nwr izdV gksus pkfg,sa] ihNs vkidk nwr tk,A<br />
5. =ksrk;qx esa leqnz ij iqy cuokukA ml le; esjk iq=k fo".kq jkepanz :i<br />
esa yadk ds jktk jko.k ls ;q) djsxk] leqnz jkLrk ugha nsxkA<br />
6. }kij ;qx esa ckS) 'kjhj R;kxdj tkšxkA jktk bUnzneu esjs uke ls<br />
¼txUukFk uke ls½ leqnz ds fdukjs esjh vkKk ls eafnj cuokuk pkgsxkA mldks<br />
leqnz ckèkk djsxkA vki ml eafnj dh lqj{kk djukA ijes'oj us loZ ek¡xsa<br />
Lohdkj dj yh vkSj opuc) gks x,A rc dky czã g¡lk vkSj dgk fd gs<br />
tksxthr! vki tkvks lalkj esaA ftl le; dy;qx vk,xkA ml le; eSa vius
182<br />
dchj ijes'oj th dh dky ls okrkZ<br />
12 nwr ¼udyh lrxq:½ lalkj esa Hkstw¡xkA tc dy;qx 5505 o"kZ iwjk gksxk] rc<br />
rd esjs nwr rsjs uke ls ¼dchj th ds uke ls½ 12 dchj iaFk pyk nw¡xkA dchj<br />
th us tksxthr :i esa dky czã ls dgk Fkk fd dy;qx esa esjk uke dchj gksxk<br />
vkSj eSa dchj uke ls iaFk pykšxkA blfy, dky T;ksfr fujatu us dgk Fkk<br />
fd vki dchj uke ls ,d iaFk pykvksxs rks eSa ¼dky½ dchj uke ls 12 iaFk<br />
pykÅ¡xkA loZ ekuo dks Hkzfer djds vius tky esa Qk¡ldj j[kw¡xkA buds<br />
vfrfjDr vkSj Hkh dbZ iaFk pykšxk tks lryksd] lPp[k.M dh ckrsa fd;k djsaxs<br />
rFkk lR; lkèkuk muds ikl ugha gksxhA ftl dkj.k ls os lR;yksd dh vk'k<br />
esa xyr ukeksa dks tki djds esjs tky esa gh jg tk,saxsA<br />
dky czã us iwNk Fkk fd vki fdl le; dy;qx esa viuk lR; dchj iaFk<br />
pykvksxs\ dchj th us dgk Fkk fd ftl le; dy;qx 5505 ¼ik¡p gtkj ik¡p<br />
lkS ik¡p½ o"kZ chr tk,xk] rc eSa viuk ;FkkFkZ rsjgoka dchj iaFk pykÅ¡xkA<br />
dky us dgk fd ml le; ls igys eSa iwjh i`Foh ds Åij 'kkL=kfofèk<br />
R;kxdj euekuk vkpj.k djokdj 'kkL=kfo:) Kku crkdj >wBs uke rFkk<br />
xyr lkèkuk ds vH;Lr dj nw¡xkA tc rsjk rsjgoka va'k vkdj lR; dchj iaFk<br />
pyk,xk] mldh ckr ij dksbZ fo'okl ugha djsxk] mYVs mlds lkFk >xM+k<br />
djsaxsA dchj th dks irk Fkk fd tc dy;qx ds 5505 o"kZ iwjs gksaxs ¼lu~ 1997<br />
esa½ rc f'k{kk dh Økafr ykbZ tk,xhA loZ ekuo v{kj Kku;qDr fd;k tk,xkA<br />
ml le; esjk nkl loZ èkkfeZd xzUFkksa dks Bhd ls le>dj ekuo lekt ds<br />
:c: djsxkA loZ izek.kksa dks vk¡[kksa ns[kdj f'kf{kr ekuo lR; ls ifjfpr gksdj<br />
rqjar esjs rsjgosa iaFk esa nh{kk ysxk vkSj iwjk fo'o esjs }kjk crkbZ HkfDr fofèk rFkk<br />
rÙoKku dks ân; ls Lohdkj djds HkfDr djsxkA ml le; iqu% lR;;qx tSlk<br />
okrkoj.k gksxkA vkilh jkx}s"k] pksjh&tkjh] ywV&Bxh dksbZ ugha djsxkA dksbZ èku<br />
laxzg ugha djsxkA HkfDr dks vfèkd egÙo fn;k tk,xkA tSls ml le; ml<br />
O;fDr dks egku ekuk tk jgk gksxk ftlds ikl vfèkd èku gksxk] cM+k O;olk;<br />
gksxk] cM+h&cM+h dksfB;k¡ cuk j[kh gksaxh] ijarq 13osa iaFk ds izkjEHk gksus ds i'pkr~<br />
mu O;fDr;ksa dks ew[kZ ekuk tk,xk vkSj tks HkfDr djsaxs] lkekU; edku cukdj<br />
jgsaxs] mudks egku] cM+s vkSj lEekfur O;fDr ekuk tk,xkA<br />
^^izek.k ds fy, ifo=k dchj lkxj ls fHkUu&fHkUu<br />
vè;k;ksa ls ve`r ckuh**<br />
^^dchj th rFkk T;ksfr fujatu dh okrkZ^^<br />
vuqjkx lkxj ds i`"B 62 ls %&<br />
^^èkeZjk; ¼T;ksfr fujatu½ opu^^<br />
èkeZjk; vl fourh BkuhA eSa lsod f}rh;k u tkuhAA1<br />
Kkuh fcurh ,d gekjkA lks u djgw ftg ls gks eksj fcxkjkAA2
thus dh jkg<br />
183<br />
iq:"k nhUg tl eksdga jktqA rqe Hkh nsggq rks gksos ee dktqAA3<br />
vc eSa opu rqEgjks ekuhA yhtks galk ge lks KkuhAA4<br />
i`"B 63 ls vuqjkx lkxj dh ok.kh %&<br />
n;koUr rqe lkgsc nkrkA ,sfrd d`ik djks gks rkrkAA5<br />
iq:"k 'kkWi eksdga nhUgkA y[k tho fur xzklu dhUgkAA6<br />
i`"B 64 ls vuqjkx lkxj dh ok.kh %&<br />
tks tho ldy yksd ro vkoSA dSls {kqèkk eksj feVkoSAA7<br />
tSls iq:"k d`ik eksis dhUgkA HkkSlkxj dk jkt eksgs nhUgkAA8<br />
rqe Hkh d`ik eksij djgqA tks ek¡xs lks eksgs nsgks cjgqAA9<br />
lr;qx] =ksrk] }kij ekaghaA rhuksa ;qx tho FkksM+s tkghaAA10<br />
pkSFkk ;qx tc dy;qx vkoSA rc ro 'k.k tho cgq tkoSAA11<br />
i`"B 65 ls vuqjkx lkxj dh ok.kh] Åij ls ok.kh iafDr ua- 3 ls %&<br />
izFke nwr ee izdVS tkbZA ihNs va'k rqEgkjk vkbZAA12<br />
i`"B 64 ls vuqjkx lkxj dh ok.kh] Åij ls ok.kh iafDr ua- 6 %&<br />
,slk opu gfj eksgs nhtSA rc lalkj xou ro dhtSAA13<br />
^^tksxthr opu¾Kkuh cpu^^<br />
i`"B 64 ls vuqjkx lkxj dh ok.kh] Åij ls ok.kh iafDr ua- 7 %&<br />
vjs dky rqe ijiap ilkjkA rhuksa ;qx thou nq[k MkjkAA14<br />
churh rksjh yhUg eSa tkfuA eksdga Bxk dky vfHkekuhAA15<br />
tl churh rw ekslu dhUghA lks vc c[l rksgs nhUghAA16<br />
pkSFkk ;qx tc dy;qx vkoSA rc ge viuk va'k iBkoSaAA17<br />
^^èkeZjk; ¼dky½ opu^^<br />
i`"B 64 ls vuqjkx lkxj dh ok.kh] Åij ls ok.kh iafDr ua- 17 %&<br />
gs lkfgc rqe iaFk pykÅA tho mckj yksd yS tkÅAA18<br />
i`"B 66 ls vuqjkx lkxj dh ok.kh] Åij ls ok.kh iafDr ua- 8, 9, 16 ls 21%&<br />
lfUèk Nki ¼lkj 'kCn½ eksgs fnts KkuhA tSls nsoksaxs gal lgnkuhAA19<br />
tks tu eksdwa lafèk ¼lkj 'kCn½ crkoSA rkds fudV dky ugha vkoSAA20<br />
dgS èkeZjk; tkvks lalkjkA vkugq tho uke vkèkkjkAA21<br />
tks galk rqEgjs xq.k xkoSA rkfg fudV ge ugha tkoSaAA22<br />
tks dksbZ ysgS 'kj.k rqEgkjhA ee flj ix nS gksoS ikjhAA23<br />
ge rks rqe lax dhUg f
184<br />
dchj ijes'oj th dh dky ls okrkZ<br />
tks rksfg nsgqa lafèk crkbZA rks rwa thou dks gbgks nq[knkbZAA28<br />
rqe ijiap tku ge ikokA dky pyS ugha rqEgjk nkokAA29<br />
èkeZjk; rksfg izdV Hkk[kkA xqIr vad chjk ge jk[kkAA30<br />
tks dksbZ ysbZ uke gekjkA rkfg NksM+ rqe gks tkuk fu;kjkAA31<br />
tks rqe eksj gal dks jksdks HkkbZA rks rqe dky jgu ugha ikbZAA32<br />
^^èkeZjk; ¼dky fujatu½ cpu^^<br />
i`"B 62 rFkk 63 ls vuqjkx lkxj dh ok.kh %&<br />
csld tkvks Kkuh lalkjkA tho u ekuS dgk rqEgkjkAA33<br />
dgk rqEgkjk tho uk ekuSA gejh vkSj gks; ckn c[kkuSAA34<br />
n`kbZAA35<br />
osn&'kkL=k lefrZ xq.kxkukA iq=k esjs rhu izèkkukAA36<br />
rhugw cgq ckth jfp jk[kkA gejh efgek Kku eq[k Hkk[kkAA37<br />
nsoy nso ik"kk.k iqtkbZA rhFkZ ozr ti ri eu ykbZAA38<br />
iwtk fo'o nso vjkèkhA ;g efr thoksa dks jk[kk ck¡fèkAA39<br />
tx ¼;K½ gkse vkSj use vkpkjkA vkSj vusd Qan eSa MkjkAA40<br />
^^Kkuh ¼dchj½ opu^^<br />
geus dgk lquks vU;kbZA dkVksa Qan tho ys tkabZAA41<br />
tsrs Qan rqe jps fopkjhA lR; 'kCn rs lcS foMkjhAA42<br />
tkSu tho ge 'kCn n`koSaA gal mHkkj yksd yS tkoSAA45<br />
iq:"k lqfeju lkj chjk] uke vfopy tukogw¡A<br />
'kh'k rqEgkjs ik¡o nsds] gal yksd iBkogw¡AA46<br />
rkds fudV dky ugha vkoSA lafèk ns[k rkdks flj ukoSAA48<br />
¼lafèk ¾ lR;uke$lkjuke½<br />
^^èkeZjk; ¼dky½ opu^^<br />
iaFk ,d rqe vki pyÅA thou dks lryksd yS tkÅAA49<br />
}kn'k iaFk d:¡ eSa lktkA uke rqEgkjk ys djksa vkoktkAA50<br />
}kn'k ;e lalkj iBkšA uke dchj ys iaFk pykšAA51<br />
izFke nwr esjs izxVS tkbZA ihNs va'k rqEgkjk vkbZAA52<br />
;fg fofèk thou dks HkzekÅ¡A vkiu uke iq:"k dk crkÅ¡AA53<br />
}kn'k iaFk uke tks ySfgA gejs eq[k esa vku leSfgAA54<br />
^^Kkuh ¼dchj½ opu^^ pkSikbZ<br />
vè;k; ^^Loleosn cksèk^^ i`"B 121 %&<br />
vjs dky ijiap ilkjkA rhuksa ;qx thou nq[k vkèkkjkAA55<br />
churh rksjh yhu eSa ekuhA eksdga Bxs dky vfHkekuhAA56
thus dh jkg<br />
185<br />
pkSFkk ;qx tc dy;qx vkbZA rc ge viuk va'k iBkbZAA57<br />
dky Qan NwVS uj yksbZA ldy l`f"V ijokfud ¼nhf{kr½ gksbZAA58<br />
?kj&?kj ns[kks cksèk ¼Kku½ fcpkjk ¼ppkZ½A lR;uke lc Bksj mpkjkAA59<br />
ik¡p gtkj ik¡p lkS ik¡pkA rc ;g opu gks;xk lkpkAA60<br />
dy;qx chr tk, tc ,srkA lc tho ije iq:"k in psrkAA61<br />
HkkokFkZ %& ¼ok.kh l¡[;k 55 ls 61 rd½ ijes'oj dchj th us dgk fd gs<br />
dky! rwus fo'kky iziap jp j[kk gSA rhuksa ;qxksa ¼lr;qx] =ksrk] }kij½ esa thoksa<br />
dks cgqr d"V nsxkA tSlk rw dg jgk gSA rwus esjs ls izkFkZuk dh Fkh] og eku<br />
yhA rwus esjs lkFk èkks[kk fd;k gS] ijrqa pkSFkk ;qx tc dy;qx vk,xk] rc eSa<br />
viuk va'k ;kfu d`ik ik=k vkRek Hkstw¡xkA gs dky! rsjs }kjk cuk, loZ Qan ;kfu<br />
vKku vkèkkj ls xyr Kku o lkèkuk dks lR; 'kCn rFkk lR; Kku ls lekIr<br />
djsxkA ml le; iwjk fo'o izokfud ;kfu ml esjs lar ls nh{kk ysdj nhf{kr<br />
gksxkA ml le; rd ;kfu tc rd dy;qx ik¡p gtkj ik¡p lkS ik¡p ugha chr<br />
tkrk] lR;uke] ewy uke ¼lkj 'kCn½ rFkk ewy Kku ¼rÙoKku½ izdV ugha<br />
djuk gSA ijarq tc dy;qx ik¡p gtkj ik¡p lkS ik¡p o"kZ iwjk gks tk,xk] rc<br />
?kj&?kj esa esjs vè;kfRed Kku dh ppkZ gqvk djsxh vkSj lR;uke] lkj 'kCn dks<br />
lc minsf'k;ksa dks iznku fd;k tk,xkA ;g tks ckr eSa dg jgk gw¡] ;s esjs opu<br />
ml le; fl) gksaxs] tc dy;qx ds 5505 ¼ik¡p gtkj ik¡p lkS ik¡p½ o"kZ iwjs<br />
gks tk,saxsA tc dy;qx brus o"kZ chr tk,xkA rc loZ ekuo izk.kh ije iq:"k<br />
;kfu lR; iq:"k ds in vFkkZr~ ml ije in ds tkudkj gks tk,saxs ftlds fo"k;<br />
esa xhrk vè;k; 15 'yksd 4 esa dgk gS fd rÙon'khZ lar ds izkIr gksus ds i'pkr~<br />
lkèkd ykSVdj lalkj esa dHkh ugha vkrsA ftl ijes'oj us lalkj :ih o`{k dk<br />
foLrkj fd;k gS vFkkZr~ ftl ijes'oj us l`f"V dh jpuk dh gS] ml ijes'oj<br />
dh HkfDr djksA<br />
mijksDr ok.kh dk HkkokFkZ gS fd ml le; ml ijes'oj ds in ¼lR;yksd½<br />
ds fo"k; esa lcdks iw.kZ Kku gksxkA<br />
Loleosn cksèk i`"B 170 %&<br />
vFk Lole osn dh LQqVokrkZ&pkSikbZ<br />
,d yk[k vkSj vfl gtkjkA ihj iSxacj vkSj vorkjkAA62<br />
lks lc vkgh fujatu oa'kkA ru èkjh&èkjh djSa fut firk iz'kalkAA63<br />
n'k vorkj fujatu ds jsA jke d`".k lc vkgha cMsjsAA64<br />
buls cM+k T;ksfr fujatu lksbZA ;kesa Qsj cny ugha dksbZAA65<br />
HkkokFkZ %& ijes'oj dchj th us crk;k gS fd ckck vkne ls ysdj gtjr<br />
eqgEen rd dqy ,d yk[k vLlh gtkj ¼1,80,000½ iSxacj rFkk nl vorkj tks<br />
fgUnq ekurs gSa] ;s lc dky ds Hksts vk, gSaA bu nl vorkjksa esa jke rFkk d`".k<br />
izeq[k gSaA ;s lc dky dh efgek cukdj loZ thoksa dks Hkzfer djds dky lkèkuk
186<br />
dchj ijes'oj th dh dky ls okrkZ<br />
n`
thus dh jkg<br />
187<br />
HkDr½ vkRek,sa lR; uke dh 'kfDr ls lryksd pys tk,axsA esjs vè;kRe Kku dh<br />
ppkZ ?kj&?kj esa gksxhA ftl dkj.k ls lcdh nqeZfr lekIr gks tk,xhA dy;qx<br />
esa fQj ,d gksdj lgt crkZo djsaxs ;kfu 'kkafriwoZd thou th,axsA dgk¡ mxz<br />
vFkkZr~ pkgs Mkdw] yqVsjk] dlkbZ gks] pkgs 'kqnz] vU; cqjkbZ djus okyk uhp gksxkA<br />
ijekRek lR; HkfDr djus okyksa dh Hkoihj ;kfu lkalkfjd d"V gjsxk ;kfu nwj<br />
djsxkA lR; lkèkuk ls lcdh Hkoihj ;kfu lalkfjd d"V lekIr gks tk,axs vkSj<br />
ml 13osa ¼rsjgosa½ iaFk dk izorZd lcdks leku n`f"V ls ns[ksxk vFkkZr~ Å¡p&uhp<br />
esa HksnHkko ugha djsxkA og leFkZ lR; dchj gh gksxkA ¼ee~ lUr eq>s tku esjk<br />
gh Lo:ie~½<br />
iz'u %& og rsjgoka iaFk dkSu&lk gS] mldk izorZd dkSu gS\<br />
mÙkj %& og rsjgoka iaFk ^^;FkkFkZ lr dchj^^ iaFk gSA mlds izorZd Lo;a<br />
dchj ijes'oj th gSaA orZeku esa mldk lapkyd mudk xqyke jkeiky nkl<br />
iq=k Lokeh jkensokuan th egkjkt gSA ¼vè;kfRed n`f"V ls xq: th firk ekus<br />
tkrs gSa tks vkRek dk iks"k.k djrs gSaA½<br />
izek.k %& oSls rks lar èkeZnkl th dh oa'k ijaijk okys egarks ls tqM+s<br />
J)kyqvksa us vKkurko'k rsjgoka iaFk vkSj lapkyd èkeZnkl dh fcUn ¼ifjokj½<br />
dh èkkjk okyksa dks fl) djus dh dqps"Vk dh gSA ijarq gkFkh ds oL=k dks HkSals ij<br />
Mkydj dksbZ dgs fd ns[kks ;g oL=k HkSals dk gSA cqf)eku rks rqjar le> tkrs<br />
gSa fd ;g HkSalk dk oL=k ugha gSA ;g rks HkSals ls dbZ xq.kk yacs&pkSM+s i'kq dk gSA<br />
Hkys gh os ;s u crk ldsa fd ;g gkFkh dk gSA<br />
mnkgj.k %& ifo=k dchj lkxj ds vè;k; ^^dchj pfj=k cksèk^^ ds i`"B<br />
1834-1835 ij fy[kk gSA<br />
rsjg xkM+h dkxtksa dks fy[kuk<br />
,d le; fnYyh ds ckn'kkg us dgk fd dchj th 13¼rsjg½ xkM+h dkxtksa<br />
dks
188<br />
rsjg xkM+h dkxtksa dks fy[kuk<br />
xíh ij 14osa ¼pkSngosa½ oa'k xq: Jh izdk'keqfu uke lkgsc fojkteku gSaA rsjgosa<br />
oa'k xq: Jh mfnr uke lkgsc Fks tks orZeku lu~ 2013 ls 15 o"kZ iwoZ 1998 esa<br />
'kjhj R;kx x, FksA ;fn rsjgoha xíh okys oa'k xq: ds fo"k; esa ;g fy[kk gksrk<br />
rks os fudyok ysrs vkSj fnYyh >.Mk xkM+rsA ,slk ugha gqvk rks og rsjgoka iaFk<br />
èkeZnkl th dh oa'k ijaijk ls ugha gSA<br />
fQj ^^dchj pfj=k cksèk^^ ds i`"B 1870 ij dchj lkxj esa 12 ¼ckjg½ iaFkksa<br />
ds uke fy[ks gSa tks dky ¼T;ksfr fujatu½ us dchj th ds uke ls udyh iaFk<br />
pykus dks dgk FkkA muesa loZ izFke ^^ukjk;.k nkl^^ fy[kk gSA ckjgoka iaFk<br />
xjhc nkl dk fy[kk gSA okLro esa izFke pqM+kef.k th gSa] tku&cw>dj dk¡V&Nk¡V<br />
dh gSA<br />
mudks ;kn gksxk fd ijes'oj dchj th us ukjk;.k nkl th dks rks f'k";<br />
cuk;k gh ugha FkkA ukjk;.k nkl rks Jh d`".k th ds iqtkjh FksA mlus rks vius<br />
NksVs HkkbZ pqM+kef.k th dk ?kksj fojksèk fd;k FkkA ftl dkj.k ls Jh pqM+kef.k th<br />
dqnqekZy pys x, FksA ckn esa ck¡èkoxTtj] izkUr&gfj;k.kk okyk iaFk gS ftUgksaus ijes'oj dchj th ds feyus<br />
ds i'pkr~ mudh efgek dks rFkk ;FkkFkZ Kku dks cksyk ftlls ijes'oj dchj
thus dh jkg<br />
189<br />
th dh efgek dk dqN izdk'k gqvkA½<br />
rsjgosa oa'k feVs ldy vafèk;kjk ¿;g ;FkkFkZ dchj iaFk gS tks lu~ 1994 ls<br />
izkjEHk gqvk gS tks eq> nkl ¼jkeiky nkl½ }kjk lapkfyr gSAÀ<br />
nkek[ksM+k okys èkeZnkl th ds oa'k xíh okyksa us okLrfod Hksn Nqikus dh<br />
dksf'k'k dh rks gS] ijarq lPpkbZ dks feVk ugha ldsA<br />
dchj lkxj ds vè;k; ^^dchj ckuh^^ ds i`"B ij 136 %&<br />
}kn'k iaFk pyks lks Hksn<br />
}kn'k iaFk dky QqjekukA Hkwys tho u tk; fBdkukAA<br />
rkrsa vkxe dg ge jk[kkA oa'k gekjk pqM+kef.k 'kk[kkAA<br />
izFke tx esa tkxq HkzekoSA fcuk Hksn og xzUFk pqjkoSAA<br />
nwlj lqjfr xksiky gksbZA v{kj tks tksx n`
190<br />
rsjg xkM+h dkxtksa dks fy[kuk<br />
vkKk jgS czã cksèk ykoSA dksyh pekj lcds ?kj [kkoSAA<br />
lkf[k gekjh ys tho le>koSA vla[; tUe BkSj ugha ikoSAA<br />
ckjgosa ¼ckjoS½ iaFk izxV gksoS ckuhA 'kCn gekjS dh fu.kZ; BkuhAA<br />
vfLFkj ?kj dk eeZ ugha ikoSA ;s ckj ¼ckjg½ iaFk geh ¼dchj th½ dks è;koSaAA<br />
ckjgsa iaFk gefg ¼dchj th gh½ pfy vkoSaA lc iaFk feVk ,d gh iaFk pykoSaAA<br />
izFke pj.k dytqx fuj;kuk ¼fuokZ.k½A rc exgj ekaMks eSnkukAA<br />
HkkokFkZ %& ;gk¡ ij ckjgoka iaFk lar xjhcnkl th okyk Li"V gS D;ksafd lar<br />
xjhcnkl th dks ijes'oj dchj th feys Fks vkSj mudk Kku ;ksx [kksy fn;k<br />
FkkA rc lar xjhcnkl th us ijes'oj dchj th dh efgek dh ok.kh cksyh tks<br />
xzUFk :i esa orZeku esa fizUV djok fy;k x;k gSA fopkj djuk gSA lar xjhcnkl<br />
th ds iaFk rd 12 ¼ckjg½ iaFk py pqds gSaA ;g Hkh fy[kk gS fd Hkys gh lar<br />
xjhcnkl th us esjh efgek dh lk[kh&'kCn&pkSikbZ fy[kh gS] ijarq os ckjgosa iaFk<br />
ds vuq;kbZ viuh&viuh cqf) ls ok.kh dk vFkZ djsaxsa] ijarq Bhd ls u le>dj<br />
lar xjhcnkl th rd okys iaFk ds vuq;kbZ ;kfu ckjg iaFkksa okys esjh ok.kh dks<br />
Bhd ls ugha le> ik,axsA ftl dkj.k ls vla[; tUeksa rd lryksd okyk vej<br />
èkke fBdkuk izkIr ugha dj ik,saxsA ;s ckjg iaFk okys dchj th ds uke ls iaFk<br />
pyk,axs vkSj esjs uke ls efgek izkIr djsaxs] ijarq ;s ckjg ds ckjg iaFkksa okys<br />
vuq;kbZ vfLFkj ;kfu LFkkbZ ?kj ¼lR;yksd½ dks izkIr ugha dj ldsaxsA fQj dgk<br />
gS fd vkxs pydj ckjgosa iaFk ¼lar xjhcnkl th okys iaFk esa½ ge ;kfu Lo;a<br />
dchj th gh pydj vk,axs] rc loZ iaFkksa dks feVkdj ,d iaFk pykšxkA<br />
dy;qx dk og izFke pj.k gksxk] ftl le; eSa ¼dchj th½ laor~ 1575 ¼bZ- lu~<br />
1518½ dks exgj uxj ¼mÙkj izns'k½ ls fuokZ.k izkIr d:¡xk ;kfu dksbZ yhyk<br />
djds lryksd tkšxkA<br />
ijes'oj dchj th us dy;qx dks rhu pj.kksa esa ck¡Vk gSA izFke pj.k rks<br />
og ftlesa ijes'oj yhyk djds tk pqds gSaA fcpyh ih
thus dh jkg<br />
191<br />
cUnh NksM+ th^^ FksA<br />
ijes'oj dchj th us dchj lkxj vè;k; ^^dchj ckuh^^ i`"B 136 rFkk<br />
137 ij dgk gS fd ckjgoka ¼12oka½ iaFk lar xjhcnkl th }kjk pyk;k tk,xkA<br />
laor~ lrjg lkS ipgÙkj ¼1775½ gksbZA tk fnu izse izdVS tx lksbZAA<br />
lkf[k gekjh ys tho le>koSA vla[;ksa tUe BkSj ugha ikoSAA<br />
ckjgosa iaFk izxV gks ckuhA 'kCn gekjs dh fu.kZ; BkuhAA<br />
vfLFkj ?kj dk eeZ uk ikoSaA ;s ckjk ¼ckjg½ iaFk gegh dks è;koSaAA<br />
ckjgosa iaFk ge gh pfy vkoSaA lc iaFk feVk ,d iaFk pykoSaAA<br />
HkkokFkZ %& ijes'oj dchj th us Li"V dj fn;k gS fd 12osa ¼ckjgosa½ iaFk<br />
rd ds vuq;kbZ esjh efgek dh lk[kh tks eSaus ¼ijes'oj dchj th us½ Lo;a dgh<br />
gS tks dchj lkxj] dchj lk[kh] dchj chtd] dchj 'kCnkoyh vkfn&vkfn<br />
xzUFkksa esa fy[kh gSaA mudks rFkk tks esjh d`ik ls xjhcnkl th }kjk dgh xbZ ok.kh<br />
ds xwdj Lo;a xyr fu.kZ; djds vius vuq;kbZ;ksa<br />
dks le>k;k djsaxsa] ijarq lR; ls ifjfpr u gksdj vl¡[;ksa tUe LFkkbZ ?kj vFkkZr~<br />
lukru ije èkke ¼lR;yksd½ dks izkIr ugha dj ldsaxsA fQj eSa ¼ijes'oj dchj<br />
th½ ml xjhcnkl okys iaFk esa vkÅ¡xk tks dy;qx esa ik¡p gtkj ik¡p lkS ik¡p<br />
o"kZ iwjs gksus ij ;FkkFkZ lr dchj iaFk pyk;k tk,xkA ml le; rÙoKku ij<br />
?kj&?kj esa ppkZ pysxhA rÙoKku dks le>dj loZ lalkj ds euq"; esjh HkfDr<br />
djsaxsA lc vPNs vkpj.k okys cudj 'kkafriwoZd jgk djsaxsA blls fl) gS fd<br />
rsjgoka iaFk tks ;FkkFkZ dchj iaFk gS] og vc eq> nkl ¼jkeiky nkl½ }kjk<br />
pyk;k tk jgk gSA d`ik ijes'oj dchj th dh gSA tc ijes'oj dchj th<br />
^^rksrkfnz^^ LFkku ij czkã.kksa ds Hk.Mkjs esa HkSals ls osn&ea=k cqyok ldrs gSa rks os<br />
Lo;a Hkh cksy ldrs FksA leFkZ dh leFkZrk blh esa gS fd os ftlls pkgsa] viuh<br />
efgek dk ifjp; fnyk ldrs gSaA 'kk;n blhfy, ijes'oj dchj th us viuh<br />
d`ik ls eq> nkl ¼jkeiky nkl½ ls ;g 13oka ¼rsjgoka½ iaFk pyok;k gSA<br />
dy;qx orZeku esa fdruk chr pqdk gS\<br />
fgUnq èkeZ esa vkfn 'kadjkpk;Z th dk fo'ks"k LFkku gSA nwljs 'kCnksa esa dgsa<br />
rks fgUnq èkeZ ds lja{kd rFkk lathou nkrk Hkh vkfn 'kadjkpk;Z gSaA muds i'pkr~<br />
tks izpkj muds f'k";ksa us fd;k] mlds ifj.kkeLo:i fgUnq nsorkvksa dh iwtk dh<br />
ØkfUr&lh vkbZ gSA muds bZ"V nso Jh 'kadj Hkxoku gSaA mudh iwT; nsoh ikoZrh<br />
th gSaA blds lkFk Jh fo".kq th rFkk vU; nsorkvksa ds os iqtkjh gSaA fo'ks"kdj<br />
^^iap nso iwtk^^ dk foèkku gS %& 1. Jh czãk th 2. Jh fo".kq th 3. Jh 'kadj<br />
th 4. Jh ikjklj _f"k th 5. Jh d`".k }Sik;u mQZ Jh osn O;kl th iwT; gSaA<br />
iqLrd ^^thouh vkfn 'kadjkpk;Z^^ esa fy[kk gS fd vkfn 'kadjkpk;Z th dk<br />
tUe 508 o"kZ bZ'kk th ls iwoZ gqvk FkkA
192<br />
xq: fcu eks{k ugha<br />
fQj iqLrd ^^fgeky; rhFkZ^^ esa Hkfo";ok.kh dh Fkh tks vkfn 'kadjkpk;Z<br />
th ds tUe ls iwoZ dh gSA dgk gS fd vkfn 'kadjkpk;Z th dk tUe dy;qx ds<br />
rhu gtkj o"kZ chr tkus ds i'pkr~ gksxkA<br />
vc xf.kr dh jhfr ls tk¡p djds ns[krs gSa] orZeku esa ;kfu 2012 esa<br />
dy;qx fdruk chr pqdk gS\<br />
vkfn 'kadjkpk;Z th dk tUe bZ'kk th ds tUe ls 508 o"kZ iwoZ gqvkA<br />
bZ'kk th ds tUe dks gks x, ¾ 2012 o"kZ<br />
'kadjkpk;Z th dks fdrus o"kZ gks x, ¾2012+508¾2520 o"kZA<br />
Åij ls fglkc yxk,a rks 'kadjkpk;Z th dk tUe gqvk ¾ dy;qx 3000<br />
o"kZ chr tkus ijA<br />
dqy o"kZ 2012 esa dy;qx fdruk chr pqdk gS ¾3000+2520¾5520 o"kZA<br />
vc ns[krs gSa fd 5505 o"kZ dy;qx dkSu&ls lu~ esa iwjk gksrk gS ¾<br />
5520-5505 = 15 o"kZ 2012 ls igysA<br />
2012-15 ¾ 1997 bZ- dks dy;qx 5505 o"kZ iwjk gks tkrk gSA laor~ ds<br />
fglkc ls Lons'kh o"kZ QkYxqu eghus ;kfu Qjojh&ekpZ esa iwjk gks tkrk gSA<br />
tks lartu ekurs gSa fd Jhen~Hkxor xhrk 5151 o"kZ iwoZ dgh xbZ FkhA og<br />
xyr gSA<br />
**xq: fcu eks{k ugha^^<br />
iz'u %& D;k xq: ds fcuk HkfDr ugha dj ldrs\<br />
mÙkj %& HkfDRk dj ldrs gSa] ijUrq O;FkZ iz;Ru jgsxkA<br />
iz'u %& dkj.k crk,sa\<br />
mÙkj %& ijekRek dk foèkku gS tks lw{eosn esa dgk gS %&<br />
dchj] xq: fcu ekyk Qsjrs] xq: fcu nsrs nkuA<br />
xq: fcu nksauks fu"Qy gS] iwNks osn iqjk.kAA<br />
dchj] jke d`".k ls dkSu cM+k] mUgksa Hkh xq: dhUgA<br />
rhu yksd ds os èkuh] xq: vkxs vkèkhuAA<br />
dchj] jke d`".k cM+s frUgwa iqj jktkA fru xq: cUn dhUg fut dktkAA<br />
HkkokFkZ %& xq: èkkj.k fd, fcuk ;fn uke tki dh ekyk fQjkrs gaS vkSj<br />
nku nsrs gSa] os nksuksa O;FkZ gSaA ;fn vki th dks lansg gks rks vius osnksa rFkk<br />
iqjk.kksa esa izek.k ns[ksaA<br />
Jhen~ Hkxor xhrk pkjksa osnksa dk lkjka'k gSA xhrk vè;k; 2 'yksd 7 esa<br />
vtqZu us dgk fd gs Jh d`".k! eSa vkidk f'k"; gw¡] vkidh 'kj.k esa gw¡A xhrk<br />
vè;k; 4 'yksd 3 esa Jh d`".k th esa izos'k djds dky czã us vtqZu ls dgk<br />
fd rw esjk HkDr gSA iqjk.kksa esa izek.k gS fd Jh jkepUnz th us _f"k of'k"B th<br />
ls uke nh{kk yh Fkh vkSj vius ?kj o jkt&dkt esa xq: of'k"B th dh vkKk
thus dh jkg<br />
193<br />
ysdj dk;Z djrs FksA Jh d`".k th us _f"k lanhifu th ls v{kj Kku izkIr fd;k<br />
rFkk Jh d`".k th ds vkè;kfRed xq: Jh nqokZlk _f"k th FksA<br />
dchj ijes'oj th gesa le>kuk pkgrs gSa fd vki th Jh jke rFkk Jh<br />
d`".k th ls rks fdlh dks cM+k vFkkZr~ leFkZ ugha ekurs gksA os rhu yksd ds<br />
ekfyd Fks] mUgksaus Hkh xq: cukdj viuh HkfDr dh] ekuo thou lkFkZd fd;kA<br />
blls lgt esa Kku gks tkuk pkfg, fd vU; O;fDr ;fn xq: ds fcuk HkfDr<br />
djrk gS rks fdruk lgh gS\ vFkkZr~ O;FkZ gSA<br />
xq: ds fcuk ns[kk&ns[kh dgh&lquh HkfDr dks yksdosn ds vuqlkj<br />
HkfDr dgrs gSaA yksdosn dk vFkZ gS] fdlh {ks=k esa izpfyr HkfDr dk Kku tks<br />
rRoKku ds foijhr gksrk gSA yksdosn ds vkèkkj ls ;g nkl ¼lar jkeiky nkl½<br />
Jh guqeku th] ckck ';ke th] Jh jke] Jh d`".k] Jh f'ko th rFkk<br />
nsoh&nsorkvksa dh HkfDr djrk FkkA guqeku th dh HkfDr esa eaxyokj dk ozr]<br />
cqUnh dk izlkn ck¡Vuk] Lo;a ns'kh ?kh dk fxp pqjek [kkrk Fkk] ckck guqeku dks<br />
MkyMk ouLifr ?kh ls cuh cqUnh dk Hkksx yxkrk FkkA gjs jke] gjs d`".k]<br />
d`".k&d`".k gjs&gjs dk eU=k tki djrk FkkA fdlh us crk fn;k fd %&<br />
vkse~ uke lcls cM+k] blls cM+k u dks;A<br />
Å¡ uke dk tki djs] rks 'kq) vkRek gks;AA<br />
bl dkj.k ls vkse~ uke dk tki 'kq: dj fn;kA vkse~ ueks f'kok;%] ;g<br />
f'ko dk eU=k tki djrk FkkA vkse~ Hkxors oklqnsok;% ue%] ;g fo".kq th dk<br />
tki djrk FkkA rhFkks± ij tkuk] nku djuk] ogk¡ Luku djuk] ;g Hkh yksdosn<br />
ds vkèkkj ls djus tkrk FkkA<br />
tSls ?kj esa lq[k gksrs Fks rks eSa ekurk Fkk fd ;s lc esjh mijksDr HkfDr<br />
ds dkj.k gks jgs gSaA tSls d{kk esa ikl gksuk] fookg gksuk] iq=k RkFkk iqf=k;ksa dk<br />
tUe gksuk] ukSduh yxukA ;s loZ lq[k mijksDr lkèkuk ls gh ekurk FkkA dchj<br />
ijes'oj th us lw{e osn esa dgk gS %&<br />
dchj] ihNs ykX;k tkÅa Fkk] eSa yksd osn ds lkFkA<br />
jkLrs esa lrxq: feys] nhid nhUgk gkFkAA<br />
HkkokFkZ gS fd lkèkd yksdosn vFkkZr~ nUr dFkk ds vkèkkj ls HkfDr dj jgk<br />
FkkA ml 'kkL=kfo:) lkèkuk ds ekxZ ij py jgk FkkA jkLrs esa vFkkZr~ HkfDr ekxZ<br />
esa ,d fnu rRon'khZ lUr fey x,A mUgksaus 'kkL=kfofèk vuqlkj 'kkL=k izekf.kr<br />
lkèkuk :ih nhid ns fn;k vFkkZr~ lR; 'kkL=kkuqdwy lkèkuk dk Kku djk;k rks<br />
thou u"V gksus ls cp x;kA lrxq: }kjk crk;s rRoKku dh jks'kuh esa irk<br />
pyk fd eSa xyr HkfDr dj jgk FkkA Jh en~Hkxor xhrk vè;k; 16 'yksd 23-<br />
24 esa dgk gS fd 'kkL=k fofèk dks R;kxdj tks lkèkd euekuk vkpj.k djrs gSa]<br />
mudks u rks lq[k gksrk gS] u flf) izkIr gksrh gS vkSj u gh xfr vFkkZRk~ eks{k<br />
dh izkfIr gksrh gS vFkkZRk~ O;FkZ lkèkuk gSA fQj xhrk vè;k; 16 'yksd 24 eas dgk
194<br />
iw.kZ xq: ds opu dh 'kfDr ls HkfDr gksrh gS<br />
gS fd vtqZu! blls rsjs fy, d`rZO; vkSj vd`rZO; dh O;oLFkk esa 'kkL=k gh izek.k gSaA<br />
tks mijksDr lkèkuk ;g nkl ¼lar jkeiky nkl½ fd;k djrk Fkk rFkk<br />
iwjk fgUnw lekt dj jgk gS] og lc xhrk&osnksa esa of.kZr u gksus ls 'kkL=k fo:)<br />
lkèkuk gqbZ tks O;FkZ gSA<br />
dchj] xq: fcu dkgq u ik;k Kkuk] T;ksa FkksFkk Hkql NMs+ ew
thus dh jkg<br />
195<br />
le; flikfg;ksa us lUr dks fxjrkj dj fy;kA<br />
lUr us dgk fd gs jktu~! vki ?kj ij cqykdj lUr dk vuknj dj jgs<br />
gks] ;g vPNh ckr ughaA jktk us dgk vki ;g D;k cdokl dj jgs FksA eq>s<br />
fxjrkj djus dk vkns'k ns jgs FksA lUr us dgk eSa vkids ml iz'u dk mÙkj<br />
ns jgk Fkk fd xq: ls nh{kk ysdj HkfDr djuk D;ksa ykHknk;d gS\ eq>s NqM+kvks<br />
rks eSa vkidks mÙkj nw¡A jktk us flikfg;ksa ls dgk fd NksM+ nksA flikfg;ksa us lUr<br />
dks NksM+ fn;kA lUr us dgk fd gs jktk th! eSaus ;gh okD; dgk Fkk] Þbls<br />
fxjrkj dj yksAß flikgh Vl ls el ugha gq,A vki th us Hkh ;gh okD; dgk<br />
Fkk fd rqjar flikfg;ksa us eq>s fxjrkj dj fy;kA vkids opu esa jkt dh 'kfDr<br />
gSA esjs opu esa vkè;kfRed 'kfDr gSA vki mlh uke&tki ds fy, fdlh dks<br />
HkfDr ds fy, dgksxs rks og eU=k dksbZ dk;Z ugha djsxkA eSa ogh uke tki djus<br />
dks dgw¡xk] og rqjUr izHkko ls fØ;koku gksxkA blfy, iw.kZ lUr ls nh{kk ysus<br />
ls lkèkd esa rqjaRk vkè;kfRed izfØ;k izkjEHk gks tkrh gS] mldh vkRek esa HkfDRk<br />
dk vadqj fudy vkrk gSA lw{e osn esa dgk gS fd%&<br />
lrxq: i'kq ekuq"k dfj MkjS] flf) ns; dj czã fcpkjsaA<br />
HkkokFkZ %& lrxq: igys euq"; dks lRlax lquk&lqukdj usd balku cukrs<br />
gSa] loZ cqjkbZ;ksa dks NqM+okrs gSaA fQj viuh HkfDr dh fl)h vFkkZr~ 'kfDr f'k";<br />
ds vUr%dj.k esa 'kCn ls izos'k djds czã vFkkZr~ ijekRek dh lkèkuk djus ds<br />
fopkj izcy djrs gSa ftlls lkèkd dh :fp HkfDr esa fnuksa&fnu c
196<br />
iw.kZ xq: ds opu dh 'kfDr ls HkfDr gksrh gS<br />
HkkokFkZ %& _f"k osnO;kl th ds iq=k lq[knso th vius iwoZ tUe dh HkfDr<br />
dh 'kfDr ls mM+dj LoxZ esa pys tkrs FksA ,d fnu os Jh fo".kq th ds yksd esa<br />
cus LoxZ esa izos'k djus yxsA ogk¡ ds deZpkfj;ksa us _f"k lq[knso th ls LoxZ }kj<br />
ij iwNk fd _f"k th vius iqT; xq:th dk uke crkvksA lq[knso th us dgk<br />
fd xq: dh D;k vo';Drk gS\ vU; xq: èkkj.k djds ;gk¡ vk, gSa] esjs esa Lo;a<br />
bruh 'kfDr gS fd eSa fcuk xq: ds vk x;k gw¡A }kjikyksa us crk;k _f"k th ;g<br />
vkidh iwoZ tUe esa laxzg dh gqbZ HkfDr dh 'kfDr gSA ;fn fQj ls xq: èkkj.k<br />
djds HkfDr ugha djksxs rks iwoZ dh HkfDr dqN fnu gh pysxhA vkidk ekuo<br />
thou u"V gks tk,xkA<br />
mnkgj.k ds fy, %& orZeku esa bUoVZj dh cSVªh dks pktZj yxkdj pktZ dj<br />
j[kk gSA ;fn pktZj gVk fn;k tk, rks Hkh bUoVZj viuk dk;Z djrk jgsxk<br />
D;ksafd mlesa ÅtkZ laxzg gks pqdh gSA dqN le; i'pkr~ og loZ dk;Z djuk NksM+<br />
nsrk gS] u V~;wc tysaxh] u i¡[kk pysxkA mldks fQj ls pktZ djuk vfuok;Z gSA<br />
mlds fy, pktZj pkfg,A pktZj xq: tkuks] fctyh ijes'oj tkuksA<br />
_f"k lq[knso esa viuh fLkf) dk vfHkeku Fkk] og ugha ekukA ckr Hkxoku<br />
fo".kq th rd igq¡p xbZA Jh fo".kq th us Hkh ;g ckr dgh fd _f"k th igys<br />
vki xq: cukvks] fQj ;gk¡ vkvksA lq[knso th us dgk Hkxoku i`Foh yksd ij<br />
esjs leku dksbZ ugha gS] u dksbZ wBs xq: ls dksbZ ykHk ugha gksrkA<br />
iz'u %& iwjs xq: dh D;k igpku gS\ ge rks ftl Hkh lUr ls Kku lqurs<br />
gSa] og iw.kZ lrxq: yxrk gSA<br />
mÙkj %& lw{eosn esa xq: ds y{k.k crk, gSa %&<br />
xjhc] lrxq: ds y{k.k dgw¡] eèkqjs cSu fouksnA<br />
pkj osn N% 'kkL=k] dg vBkjg cksèkAA<br />
lUr xjhcnkl th ¼xk¡o&NqM+kuh ftyk&>Ttj] gfj;k.kk½ dks ijes'oj<br />
dchj th feys FksA mudh vkRek dks Åij vius lR;yksd ¼lukru ije èkke½<br />
esa ysdj x, FksA Åij ds loZ yksdksa dk voyksdu djkdj okfil i`Foh ij NksM+k<br />
FkkA mudks lEiw.kZ vkè;kRe Kku crk;k FkkA mudk Kku;ksx ijes'oj dchj th<br />
us [kksyk FkkA mlds vkèkkj ls lUr xjhcnkl th us xq: dh igpku crkbZ gS<br />
fd tks lPpk xq: vFkkZr~ lrxq: gksxk] og ,slk Kku crkrk gS fd mlds opu<br />
vkRek dks vkufUnr dj nsrs gSa] cgqr eèkqj yxrs gSa D;ksafd os lR; ij vkèkkfjr gksrs
thus dh jkg<br />
197<br />
gSaA dkj.k gS fd lrxq: pkj osnksa rFkk loZ 'kkL=kksa dk Kku foLrkj ls dgrk gSA<br />
;gh izek.k ijes'oj dchj th us lw{eosn esa dchj lkxj ds vè;k;<br />
^^tho èkeZ cksèk^^ esa i`"B 1960 ij fn;k gSß %&<br />
xq: ds y{k.k pkj c[kkuk] izFke osn 'kkL=k dks KkukAA<br />
nqts gfj HkfDr eu deZ ckfu] rhts len`f"V dfj tkuhAA<br />
pkSFks osn fofèk lc dekZ] ;s pkj xq: xq.k tkuksa eekZAA<br />
ljykFkZ %& dchj ijes'oj th us dgk gS fd tks lPpk xq: gksxk] mlds<br />
pkj eq[; y{k.k gksrs gSa %&<br />
1- lc osn rFkk 'kkL=kksa dks og Bhd ls tkurk gSA<br />
2- nwljs og Lo;a Hkh HkfDr eu&deZ&opu ls djrk gS vFkkZr~ mldh dFkuh<br />
vkSj djuh esa dksbZ vUrj ugha gksrkA<br />
3- rhljk y{k.k ;g gS fd og loZ vuq;kbZ;ksa ls leku O;ogkj djrk gS]<br />
HksnHkko ugha j[krkA<br />
4- pkSFkk y{k.k ;g gS fd og loZ HkfDr deZ osnksa ¼pkj osn rks loZ tkurs<br />
gSa 1- _Xosn] 2- ;tqosZn] 3- lkeosn] 4- vFkoZosn rFkk ik¡poka osn lw{eosn gS]<br />
bu loZ osnksa½ ds vuqlkj djrk vkSj djkrk gSA<br />
osnksa ¼pkjksa osnksa _Xosn] ;tqosZn] lkeosn rFkk vFkoZosn½ esa dsoy<br />
vkse~ ¾ ¬ ;g ,d uke gS tki djus dkA<br />
izek.k ¾ ;tqosZn vè;k; 40 eU=k 15 rFkk 17 essaA<br />
eU=k 15 esa dgk gS fd vkse~ ¼¬½ uke dk Lej.k dk;Z djrs&djrs djks]<br />
fo'ks"k rM+Q ds lkFk djks] euq"; thou dk ije dÙkZO; ekudj Lej.k djks]<br />
¬ dk tki e`R;q i;ZUr djus ls bruk vejRo izkIr gks tk,xk ftruk ¬ ds<br />
Lej.k ls gksrk gSA ¼;tqosZn 40/15½<br />
;tqosZn vè;k; 40 eU=k 17 esa osn Kku nkrk czã gh gSA dgk gS fd<br />
tks iw.kZ ijekRek gS] og rks ijks{k ¼Nqik gS ;kfu vO;Dr½ gSA og lcdh n`f"V<br />
esa ugha vkrkA ¼mldh tkudkjh ;tqosZn vè;k; 40 eU=k 10 esa crkbZ gS fd<br />
mldk ;FkkFkZ Kku rRon'khZ lUr gh tkurs gSa] muls lquks½ fQj ;tqosZn vè;k;<br />
40 eU=k 17 esa vkxs dgk gS fd ¼vge~ [ke~ czã½ eSa czã gw¡A esjk vkse~ ¾ ¬ uke<br />
gSA eSa Åij fnO; vkdk'k :ih czã yksd esa jgrk gw¡A ¼;tqosZn 40/17½<br />
;gh izek.k Jh nsoh egkiqjk.k %& ¼xhrk izSl xksj[kiqj ls izdkf'kr] lfp=k<br />
eksVk VkbZi dsoy fgUnh½ ds lkrosa Ldan esa i`"B 562-563 ij Jh nsoh th us jktk<br />
fgeky; dks crk;k gS fd jktu~! vki ;fn vkRe&dY;k.k pkgrs gks rks esjh HkfDr<br />
lfgr loZ ckrksa dks NksM+ nks] dsoy ,d ¬ uke dk tki djks] czã izkfIr dk<br />
mís'; j[kksA blls vki czã dks izkIr gks tkvksxs] og czã czãyksd :ih fnO;<br />
vkdk'k esa jgrk gSA blls Li"V gqvk fd osnksa es dsoy ,d Þvkse~ß uke gh tki<br />
dk gSA Jhen~ Hkxor xhrk tks osnksa dk lkjka'k gS] mlesa vè;k; 8 'yksd 13
198<br />
iw.kZ xq: ds opu dh 'kfDr ls HkfDr gksrh gS<br />
esa dgk gS %&<br />
vkse~ bfr ,dk{kje~ czã O;kgju~ eke~ vuqLeju~A<br />
;% iz;kfr Rotu~ nsge~ l% ;kfr ijeke~ xfre~AA<br />
vuqokn %& xhrk Kku nkrk czã us dgk gS fd eq> czã dk dsoy vkse~ ¾<br />
¬] ;g ,d v{kj gS] bldk mPpkj.k&Lej.k djrk gqvk tks lkèkd 'kjhj<br />
R;kxdj tkrk gS] og e`R;q mijkUr ¬ uke ds Lej.k ls feyus okyh ije xfr<br />
vFkkZr~ czã yksd dks izkIr gksrk gSA<br />
Jh en~Hkxor xhrk rFkk osnksa esa blds vfrfjDr vFkkZRk~ Þvkse~ß ¾ ¬ ds<br />
vfrfjDr dksbZ uke czã lkèkuk dk ugha gSA<br />
izekf.kr gqvk fd ¬ ¾ vkse~ uke dk tki 'kkL=k izekf.kr gSA<br />
xhrk Kku nkrk us Li"V fd;k gS fd vtqZu! rsjs vkSj esjs cgqr tUe<br />
gks pqds gSa] vkxs Hkh gksaxsA esjh mRifÙk dks _f"k rFkk nsorkx.k ugha tkursA<br />
¼xhrk vè;k;@'yksd 2/12, 4/5, 10/2½<br />
blls fl) gqvk fd xhrk Kku nkrk czã uk'koku gS rFkk tUerk&ejrk<br />
gSA blds iqtkjh Hkh tUe&ej.k ds pØ esa gh jgsaxsA blfy, xhrk vè;k; 8 'yksd<br />
16 esa dgk gS fd czã yksd esa x, lkèkd Hkh iqutZUe esa jgrs gSaA blfy, xhrk<br />
Kku nkrk us xhrk vè;k; 18 'yksd 62 esas dgk gS fd gs Hkkjr! rw loZHkko ls<br />
ml ijes'oj dh 'kj.k esa tk] ml ijes'oj dh d`ik ls gh rw ije'kkfUr rFkk<br />
lukru ije èkke vFkkZr~ lR;yksd dks izkIr gksxkA<br />
fQj xhrk vè;k; 15 'yksd 4 esa xhrk Kku nkrk us dgk gS fd tc<br />
rRon'khZ lUr ls rRoKku izkIr gks tk,] mlds crk, vuqlkj lkèkuk djds<br />
mlds i'pkr~ ijes'oj ds ml ije in dh [kkst djuh pkfg, tgk¡ tkus ds<br />
i'pkr~ lkèkd fQj ykSVdj lalkj esa dHkh ugha vkrsA dsoy ml ijes'oj dh<br />
iwtk djksA<br />
xhrk vè;k; 7 'yksd 29 esa xhrk Kku nkrk us dgk gS %&<br />
tjk ej.k eks{kk; eke~ vkfJR; ;rfUr ;sA<br />
rs rr~ czã fonq% d`rLue~ vè;kRee~ dEkZ p vfèkye~AA<br />
HkkokFkZ %& xhrk Kku nkrk us crk;k gS fd tks esjs crk, Kku ij vkfJr<br />
gksdj vFkkZr~ esjs dgs vuqlkj rRon'khZ larksa ls rRoKku tku ysrs gSaA tks tjk<br />
vFkkZr~ o`)koLFkk rFkk e`R;q ds d"V ls eks{k izkIr djus ds fy, iz;Ru djrs gSaA<br />
lalkj dh fdlh dherh oLrq dh bPNk HkfDr ds izfrQy esa ugha djrs gSaA os ¼rr~<br />
czã fonq%½ ml czã dks laiw.kZ vkè;kRe dks vkSj loZ deks± dks tkurs gSaA<br />
vtqZu us xhrk vè;k; 8 'yksd 1 esa iwNk fd Þrr~ czãß D;k gS\<br />
bldk mÙkj xhrk Kku nkrk us xhrk vè;k; 8 ds gh 'yksd 3 esa fn;k gSA dgk<br />
gS fd og Þije v{kj czãß gSA<br />
xhrk vè;k; 8 'yksd 5 rFkk 7 esa rks xhrk Kku nkrk us viuh HkfDr
thus dh jkg<br />
199<br />
djus dks dgk gS vkSj fo'okl fnyk;k gS fd esjh HkfDr ls eq>s izkIr gksxk] esjh<br />
HkfDr ls tUe&ej.k] deZ pØ cuk jgsxk] ;q) Hkh djuk iM+sxk] ije'kkfUr ugha<br />
gks ldrhA<br />
fQj xhrk Kku nkrk us rqjUr xhrk vè;k; 8 'yksd 8, 9, 10 esa dgk<br />
gS fd ^^rr~ czã^^ vFkkZr~ Þije v{kj czãß dh HkfDr djus okyk ml<br />
lfPPknkUkUn ?ku czã vFkkZRk~ esjs ls nwljs fnO; ijes'oj dks izkIr gksxkA<br />
blh izdkj ije v{kj czã dh efgek xhrk vè;k; 15 'yksd 17<br />
esa crkbZ gSA xhrk vè;k; 15 'yksd 16 esa nks iq:"k crk, gSa] ,d {kj iq:"kA<br />
;g xhrk Kku nkrk gS ftldk 21 czã.M dk {ks=k gSA ;g xhrk Kku nkrk czã gSA<br />
nwljk v{kj iq:"k crk;k gS ftldk 7 'ka[k czãk.M dk {ks=k gSA ;s nksuksa<br />
uk'koku crk,sa gSaA buds yksdksa esa loZ tho Hkh uk'koku crk, gSa%&<br />
xhrk vè;k; 15 'yskd 17 esa crk;k gS fd %&<br />
mÙke iq:"k% rw vU;% ijekRek bfr mnkâr%<br />
;% yksd =k;e~ vkfo'; foHkfrZ vO;;% bZ'oj%<br />
vuqokn %& mÙke iq:"k ¾ iq:"kksÙke vFkkZr~ ije v{kj czã rks Åij of.kZr<br />
{kj iq:"k rFkk v{kj iq:"k ls vU; gS tks ijekRek dgk tkrk gS tks rhuksa ykssdksa<br />
¿{kj iq:"k ds 21 czãk.Mksa ds {ks=k okyk yksd] nwljk v{kj iq:"k ds 7 'ka[k<br />
czãk.Mksa okyk yksd] rhljk Åij ds pkj yksdksa ¼lR;yksd] vy[k yksd] vxe<br />
yksd rFkk vukeh yksd½ bl izdkj cus rhuksa yksdksaÀ esa izos'k djds lcdk<br />
èkkj.k&iks"k.k djrk gS] og okLro esa vfouk'kh ijes'oj gSA<br />
xhrk vè;k; 17 'yksd 23 esa bl ije v{kj czã dh izkfIr ds eU=k<br />
crk, gSa %&<br />
Å¡ rr~ lr~ bfr funsZ'k% czã.k% f=kfoèk% Le`r%A<br />
czkã.kk% rsu osnk% ;Kk% p fofgrk iqjkAA<br />
czã.k% ¾ lfPpnkuUn ?ku czã vFkkZr~ ije v{kj czã dh HkfDr dh<br />
lkèkuk ds vFkkZr~ ijes'oj ds ml ijein dks izkIr djus ds eU=k crk, gSa] tgk¡<br />
tkus ds i'pkr~ lkèkd fQj ykSVdj lalkj esa dHkh ugha vkrs gSaA tgk¡ ije<br />
'kkfUr dks izkIr gksrs gSa tks lukru ije èkke gSA<br />
Å¡ ¾ Þczãß vFkkZr~ Þ{kj iq:"kß dk eU=k gS tks izR;{k gSA<br />
rr~ ¾ ;g Þv{kj iq:"kß dk tki eU=k gSA ;g eU=k lkadsfrd gS]<br />
okLrfod eU=k lw{eosn esa crk;k gSA ;g eU=k nh{kk ds le; nh{kkFkhZ dks<br />
lkoZtfud fd;k tkrk gS] vU; dks ugha crk;k tkrkA<br />
lr~ ¾ ;g Þije v{kj iq:"kß dh lkèkuk dk eU=k gSA ;g Hkh lkadsfrd<br />
gSA nh{kkFkhZ dks nh{kk ds le; crk;k tkrk gSA ;FkkFkZ eU=k lw{eosn esa fy[kk<br />
gSA ;gh izek.k lkeosn ds ea=k l¡[;k 822 esa Hkh gS fd rhu uke ds tki ls iw.kZ<br />
eks{k izkIr gksrk gS %&
200<br />
iw.kZ xq: ds opu dh 'kfDr ls HkfDr gksrh gS<br />
la[;k u- 822 lkeosn mrkfpZd vè;k; 3 [k.M u- 5 'yksd u- 8¼lar jkeiky<br />
nkl }kjk Hkk"kk&Hkk";½%&<br />
euhf"kfHk% iors iwO;Z% dfou`ZfHk;Zr% ifj dks'kka vfl";nr~A<br />
f=krL; uke tu;Ueèkq {kjfUuUnzL; ok;qa l[;k; oèkZ;u~AA8AA<br />
euhf"kfHk%µiorsµiwO;Z%µdfoj~µu`fHk%µ;r%µifjµdks'kku~µvfl";nr~µf=kµrL;µ<br />
ukeµtu;u~µeèkqµ{kju%µuµbUnzL;µok;qe~µl[;k;µoèkZ;u~A<br />
'kCnkFkZµ¼iwO;Z%½ lukru vFkkZr~ lcls izFke izdV ¼dfoj u`fHk%½ dchj ijes'oj ekuo<br />
:i èkkj.k djds vFkkZRk~ xq# :i esa izdV gksdj ¼euhf"kfHk%½ cqf)eku HkDrksa dks ¼f=k½<br />
rhu ¼uke½ eU=k vFkkZr~ uke mins'k nsdj ¼iors½ ikijfgr ;kfu ifo=k djds ¼tu;u~½<br />
tUe o ¼{kju%½ e`R;q ls ¼u½ jfgr djrk gS rFkk ¼rL;½ mlds ¼ok;qe~½ izk.k vFkkZr~<br />
thou&Lokalksa dks tks laLdkjo'k fxurh ds Mkys gq, gksrs gSa dks ¼dks'kku~½ vius Hk.Mkj<br />
ls ¼l[;k;½ fe=krk ds vkèkkj ls ¼ifj½ iw.kZ :i ls ¼oèkZ;u~½ c
thus dh jkg<br />
201<br />
us Li"V fd;k gS fd ;Kksa vFkkZr~ èkkfeZd vuq"Bkuksa dk ;FkkFkZ Kku ¼czã.k% eq[ks½<br />
lfPpnkuUn ?ku czã vFkkZr~ ije v{kj czã vius eq[k&dey ls ok.kh cksydj<br />
crkrk gS] og lfPpnkuUn ?ku czã dh ok.kh dgh tkrh gS] mls rRoKku rFkk<br />
lw{e osn Hkh dgrs gSaA mlds tkuus ds i'pkr~ loZikiksa ls eqDr gks tkrk gSA<br />
ftlesa lEiw.kZ HkfDRk eU=k rFkk fofèk crkbZ gSA ¼xhrk vè;k; 4 'yksd 32½<br />
xhrk vè;k; 4 'yksd 34 ¾ ml rRoKku dks rw rRon'khZ lUrksa ds<br />
ikl tkdj le>] mudks n.Mor~ iz.kke djus ls] diV NksM+dj uezrkiwoZd<br />
iz'u djus ls os ijekRek rRo dks Hkyh&Hkk¡fr tkuus okys Kkuh egkRek rq>s<br />
rRoKku dk mins'k djsaxsA ¼xhrk vè;k; 4 'yksd 34½<br />
lTtuksa ! og rRon'khZ lUr ;g nkl ¼lar jkeiky nkl½ gSA og rRoKku<br />
esjs ikl gSA esjs vfrfjDr orZeku esa fdlh ds ikl ugha gSA fo'o esa yxHkx 7<br />
vjc ekuo vkcknh gSA bu vjcksa euq";ksa esa esjs vfrfjDr dksbZ bl Kku dks<br />
tkuus okyk ugha gSA<br />
xhrk vè;k; 7 'yksd 12 ls 15 rd rks xhrk Kku nkrk us rhuksa xq.kksa<br />
¼jtxq.k czãk th] lrxq.k fo".kq th rFkk rexq.k f'ko th½ dh HkfDr djus okys<br />
1- jk{kl LoHkko dks èkkj.k fd, gq,] 2- euq";ksa esa uhp] 3- nwf"kr deZ djus okys]<br />
4- ew[kZ esjh HkfDr Hkh ugha djrsA<br />
fQj xhrk Kku nkrk us xhrk vè;k; 7 'yksd 16 ls 18 rd viuh lkèkuk<br />
djus okyksa dh fLFkfr crkbZ gS fd esjh HkfDr pkj izdkj ds ¼1- vkrZ] 2- vFkkFkhZ]<br />
3- ftKklq] 4- Kkuh½ djrs gSaA buesa dsoy Kkuh lkèkd Js"B crk;k] ijarq og<br />
Hkh rRoKku u gksus ds dkj.k esjs okyh vFkkZr~ czã dh vuqre~ vFkkZr~ ?kfV;k xfr<br />
esa gh fLFkr jg x;kA<br />
xhrk vè;k; 7 'yksd 19 esa xhrk Kku nkrk us dgk gS fd esjh iwtk<br />
Hkh tUe&tUekUrjksa ds vUr ds tUe esa dksbZ Kkuh vkRek Bhd ls djrk gSA vU;Fkk<br />
vU; mikluk esa gh yxs jgrs gSaA ;g crkus okyk egkRek rks cgqr nqyZHk gS fd<br />
dsoy oklqnso vFkkZr~ loZxre~ czã gh lc dqN gSA mlh dh HkfDr ls ije 'kkfUr<br />
izkIr gksrh gS] mlh dh HkfDr ls lukru ije èkke izkIr gksrk gSA mlh dh HkfDr<br />
ls og ije in izkIr gksrk gS tgk¡ tkus ds i'pkr~ lkèkd fQj ykSVdj lalkj esa<br />
dHkh ugha vkrs] og ije v{kj czã loZ dk mRifÙkdrkZ gS] ogh lalkj :ih o`{k<br />
dh ewy gS tks rhuksa yksdksa esa izos'k djds lcdk èkkj.k&iks"k.k djrk gS] ogh<br />
ikiuk'kd gSA ogh iw.kZ eks{knk;d gS] mlh dh HkfDr djuh pkfg,A<br />
fiz; ikBdks! og rRon'khZ lUr orZeku esa ;g nkl ¼lar jkeiky nkl½<br />
gSA esjs ikl lEiw.kZ osn&'kkL=kksa dk Kku gSA oklqnso Hkxoku dh HkfDr ds lEiw.kZ<br />
eU=k gSaA<br />
vc Þoklqnso^^ dh ifjHkk"kk crkrs gSa %&
202<br />
oklqnso dh ifjHkk"kk<br />
Þoklqnso dh ifjHkk"kkß<br />
xhrk vè;k; 3 'yksd 14-15 esa dgk gS fd lEiw.kZ izk.kh vUu ls mRiUu<br />
gksrs gSaA vfèkd tkudkjh vkidks iwoZ esa ns j[kh gS] ogk¡ ls i
thus dh jkg<br />
203<br />
iatkc izkUr esa yqfèk;kuk 'kgj ds ikl ,d oklh;j xk¡o gSA mlesa<br />
,d izHkq izseh O;fDr jkejk; mQZ >wEkdjk jgrk FkkA mlus lUr xjhc nkl th<br />
dh efgek lquh rks n'kZukFkZ xk¡o NqM+kuh esa pyk vk;kA lUr xjhcnkl th us<br />
;g Kku lquk;k tks bl nkl ¼lar jkeiky nkl½ dks lUr xjhc nkl ls izkIr<br />
gqvk gS tks vki th dks bl iqLrd rFkk vU; iqLrdksa ds }kjk lquk;k gSA<br />
ml jkejk; us iz'u fd;k fd gs egkRek th! ;g Kku rks vkt rd fdlh<br />
us ugha crk;kA lUr xjhc nkl th us ok.kh ds }kjk crk;kA<br />
dksV~;ksa eè; dksbZ ugha jkbZ >wedjk] vjcksa esa dksbZ xjd lquks jkbZ >wedjkAA<br />
vuqokn o HkkokFkZ %& lUr xjhcnkl th us crk;k fd ;g Kku djksM+ksa esa<br />
fdlh ds ikl ugha feysxk] vjcksa esa fdlh ,d ds ikl feysxkA og lar loZ Kku<br />
lEiUu lEiw.kZ lkèkuk ds eU=kksa ls xjd vFkkZr~ ifjiw.kZ gksrk gSA fiz; ikBdks! og<br />
lar orZeku esa cjokyk ftyk&fglkj okyk gSA Kku le>ks vkSj ykHk mBkvksA<br />
iz'u %& izkphu dky ls pyh vk jgh HkfDr dh lkèkuk dks vki xyr dSls<br />
dg ldrs gks\ tSls ri loZ _f"ktu fd;k djrs Fks] ge loZ fgUnw lekt esa<br />
ns[k jgs gSa & lc gjs d`".kk] gjs jke] jkèks&jkèks ';ke feyk ns] vkse ue% f'kok;]<br />
vkse ueks Hkxors oklqnsok;% ue%] t; fl;kjke] jkèks ';ke] vkse rr~ lr~] esas<br />
ls dksbZ ,d eU=k dk tki djrs vk jgs gSaA orZeku esa Hkh dj jgs gSaA Jh jkepUnz<br />
th] Jh d`".k th dks ge iw.kZ ijekRek ekurs gSa] blfy, buds uke tirs gSaA<br />
vki bu uke tki eU=kksa dks O;FkZ tki crkrs gSa] Li"Vhdj.k nsaA<br />
mÙkj %& izkphu dky esa ;fn ;g lkèkuk gksrh vkSj ;s eU=k gksrs rks Jh<br />
en~Hkxor xhrk vè;k; 4 'yksd 1-2 esa xhrk Kku nkrk ;s ugha dgrs fd ;g<br />
;ksx vFkkZr~ tks HkfDr fofèk eSa xhrk Kku esa crk jgk gw¡] ;g vc yqIr izk;% gks<br />
x;k gS] u"V gks x;k gSA ;g Kku rFkk HkfDr eSaus lw;Znso ls dgh Fkk] fQj euq<br />
dks lw;Z us] euq us vius iq=k b{okdq dks dgk] fQj dqN jkt _f"k;ksa us tkukA<br />
vc cgqr le; ls vFkkZr~ }kij ls cgqr le; igys ls gh yqIr Fkk rFkk euq]<br />
b{okdq vkfn&vkfn loZ lR;;qx ds izFke pj.k esa gq, FksA ;fn vki Jh jkepUnz<br />
th iq=k jktk n'kjFk rFkk Jh d`".k pUnz iq=k Jh oklqnso dks iw.kZ ijekRek ekurs<br />
gSaA blfy, buds uke gjs jke] gjs d`".k] vkfn&vkfn tki djrs gSa vkSj bUgha<br />
ls eks{k ekurs gSa rks Jhen~Hkxor xhrk es of.kZr ;FkkFkZ izkphu ;ksx vFkkZr~ HkfDr<br />
dh fofèk ds foijhr gksus ls O;FkZ gSaA 'kkL=kfofèk R;kxdj euekuk vkpj.k gqvkA<br />
ftl dkj.k ls mijksDr iz'u esa fy[ks vU; eU=k Hkh 'kkL=k izekf.kr ugha gSa]<br />
blfy, O;FkZ gSaA xhrk vè;k; 16 'yksd 23-24 esa dgk gS fd tks iq:"k<br />
'kkL=kfofèk dks R;kxdj euekuk vkpj.k djrs gSaA mudks u rks lq[k izkIr gksrk<br />
gS] u flf) izkIr gksrh gS] u mudh xfr gksrh gS vFkkZr~ O;FkZ lkèkuk gSA ¼xhrk<br />
vè;k; 16 'yksd 23½<br />
xhrk vè;k; 16 'yksd 24 esa dgk gS fd blls rsjs fy, vtqZu]
204<br />
oklqnso dh ifjHkk"kk<br />
drZO; vkSj vdrZO; dh O;oLFkk eas 'kkL=k gh izek.k gSaA HkkokFkZ gS fd tks HkfDr<br />
dh fofèk izekf.kr 'kkL=kksa esa ¼pkjksa osnksa ¾ _Xosn] ;tqosZn] lkeosn RkFkk vFkoZosn<br />
rFkk bUgha pkjksa osnksa dk lkjka'k Jh en~Hkxor xhrk rFkk lw{eosn ¾ tks ijekRek<br />
Lo;a us vius eq[k ls cksyk FkkA ;s HkfDr ds Kku rFkk lekèkku ds izekf.kr 'kkL=k<br />
gSa½ of.kZr ugha gS] og 'kkL=kfo:) lkèkuk gSA blfy, HkfDr ds dkSu&ls deZ djus<br />
pkfg, vkSj dkSu&ls ugha djus pkfg,] muds fy, 'kkL=kksa dks gh vkèkkj ekuksaA<br />
'kkL=kksa esa of.kZr HkfDr fofèk dks viukvks vkSj lc R;kx nksA<br />
Jh jke th dk tUe =ksrk;qx ds vfUre pj.k esa gqvk FkkA Jh d`".k<br />
th dk tUe }kij;qx ds vfUre pj.k esa gqvk FkkA lR;;qx ls gh ekuo HkfDr<br />
djrk vk jgk gSA ml le; dkSu jke Fks\ vki dgksxs fd Jh fo".kq th rks<br />
lR;;qx ls Hkh igys ds gSa vkSj Jh jke] Jh d`".k Hkh Lo;a Jh fo".kq th gh FksA<br />
LkR;;qx esa Hkh izek.k gS fd egf"kZ ckfYedh th jke&jke uke tirs Fks] os<br />
fo".kq&fo".kq ugha tirs FksA blls fl) gqvk fd Jh fo".kq th] Jh jke] Jh d`".k<br />
th ls fHkUu dksbZ Þjkeß vFkkZr~ Þekfydß gSA ml jke dk tki djuk pkfg,<br />
tks xhrk vè;k; 7 'yksd 29 esa gSA ftlds fo"k; esa dgk gS fd Þrr~ czãß dks<br />
tkuus okys dsoy tjk vFkkZr~ o`) voLFkk rFkk e`R;q ls NqVdkjk ikus ds fy,<br />
gh HkfDr djrs gSaA vtqZu us xhrk vè;k; 8 'yksd 1 esa iz'u fd;k fd og Þrr~<br />
czãß D;k gS\<br />
xhrk Kku nkrk us xhrk vè;k; 8 'yksd 3 esa mÙkj fn;k fd og Þije<br />
v{kj czãÞ gSA xhrk vè;k; 8 ds gh 'yksd 5, 7 esa xhrk nku nkrk us viuh<br />
HkfDr djus dks dgk gS ftldk tki eU=k xhrk vè;k; 8 ds gh 'yksd 13 esa<br />
crk;k gSA ¼vkse~ bfr ,dk{kje~ czã O;ogkju~ eke~ vuqLeju~-------½<br />
xhrk vè;k; 8 ds gh 'yksd 8, 9, 10 esa xhrk Kku nkrk us vius ls<br />
vU; ml rr~ czã vFkkZr~ ije v{kj czã dh HkfDr djus dks dgk gSA mldh<br />
HkfDRk dk uke tki eU=k xhrk vè;k; 17 'yksd 23 esa crk;k gS%&<br />
Å¡ rr~ lr~ bfr funsZ'k% czã.k% f=kfoèk% LejRk%A<br />
czkã.kk% rsu osnk% p ;Kk% p fofgrk% iqjkAA<br />
ljykFkZ %& czã.k% ¾ lfPpnkuUn ?ku czã vFkkZr~ ije v{kj czã dh<br />
HkfDr dk ¬] rr~] lr~ eU=k ds Lej.k dk ¼funsZ'k%½ vkns'k gSA tks ¼f=kfoèk%½ rhu<br />
izdkj ls ¼Ler%½ Lej.k ds fy, dgk gS ¼czkã.kk%½ fo}ku~ vFkkZr~ rRon'khZ lUr<br />
¼rsu½ ml ¼osnk%½ Kku ds vkèkkj ls HkfDr djrs Fks ¼p½ vkSj ¼;Kk%½ èkkfeZd ;Kksa<br />
dk vuq"Bku ¼p½ vkSj vU; HkfDr deZ ¼iqjk½ l`f"V dh vkfn vFkkZr~ l`f"V ds<br />
izkjEHk esa ¼fofgrk½ fd, tkrs FksA<br />
Jhen~ Hkxor xhrk ls fl) gqvk fd xhrk Kku nkrk ls vU; dksbZ iw.kZ<br />
ijekRek gS tks Jh fo".kq th] Jh czãk th rFkk Jh f'ko th ls Hkh fHkUu gSSA<br />
ftlds fo"k; esa xhrk vè;k; 15 'yksd 1, 4, 17 esa rFkk xhrk vè;k; 18 'yksd
thus dh jkg<br />
205<br />
62 esas rFkk vkSj vusdksa LFkkuksa ij xhrk esa dgk x;k gS] og iw.kZ ijekRek gSA<br />
xhrk vè;k; 15 'yksd 16 esa nks iq:"k crk, gSaA nksuksa uk'koku crk, gSaA muds<br />
vUrxZr ftrus izk.kh gSa] os Hkh uk'koku gSaA ¼1½ ¼{kj iq:"k gS] ;g dsoy bDdhl<br />
czãk.Mksa dk izHkq gS] ¼2½ v{kj iq:"k ;g 7 'ka[k czãk.M dk izHkq gSA ;s nksuksa gh<br />
iw.kZ ijekRek ugha gSaA ¼xhrk vè;k; 15 'yksd 16½<br />
xhrk vè;k; 15 'yksd 17 esa xhrk Kku nkrk us dgk gS fd mÙke%<br />
iq:"k% rw% vU;% vFkkZRk iq:"kksre rks dksbZ Åij of.kZr nksuksa iq:"kksa ¼{kj iq:"k<br />
rFkk v{kj iq:"k½ ls fHkUu gS ftldks ¼ijekRek bfr mnkâr%½ ijekRek dgk<br />
x;k gSA ¼;% yksd=k;e~½ tks rhuksa yksdksa esa ¼vkfo'; foHkfrZ½ izos'k djds èkkj.k&iks"k.k<br />
djrk gS] ¼vO;;% bZ'oj%½ vfouk'kh ijes'oj gSA ¼xhrk vè;k; 15 'yksd 17½<br />
iw.kZ ijekRek ije v{kj czã gS fl) gqvkA mldh HkfDr dk eU=k ¬]<br />
rr~] lr~ gS] ;g Hkh fl) gqvkA ¬] rr~] lr~] tks rhu eU=k gSa] ;s mijksDr rhuksa<br />
izHkqvksa ¼¬ ¾ {kj iq:"k vFkkZr~ {kj czã xhrk Kku nkrk dk] rr~ ¾ ;g lkadsfrd<br />
gS tks blh iqLrd esa iwoZ esa fooj.k gS] ogk¡ i
206<br />
oklqnso dh ifjHkk"kk<br />
vki th tks gfj ¬ rr~ lr~ dk tki dj jgs gksA vki efUnj dk xqEct<br />
[kksn jgs gks] dqN Hkh gkFk ugha vk,xkA ;FkkLFkku okLrfod eU=k esjs ¼lUr<br />
jkeiky nkl ds½ ikl gSaA mudks xzg.k djds HkfDr èkuh rFkk lq[kh gksvksA<br />
iz'u %& jkèkk th xk¡o&cjlkuk ¼mÙkj izns'k½ utnhd o`Unkou dh jgus<br />
okyh FkhA ogk¡ ds O;fDr Þjkèks&jkèksß uke tirs gSaA lqcg&lqcg ;k dHkh&dHkh<br />
vkil esa feyrs gSa rks os jke&jke ugha cqykrsA os dgrs gSa] pkpk jkèks&jkèksA pkpk<br />
dgrk gS fd csVk jkèks&jkèksA D;k os ew[kZ gSa\<br />
mÙkj %& rRoKku ds vHkko ls yksdosn dks lR; Kku ekudj ;g<br />
'kkL=kfo:) eU=kksa dk tki py jgk gSA oSls rks vki th dks iwoZ esa Li"V dj gh<br />
fn;k gS fd xhrk vè;k; 16 'yksd 23-24 esa dgk gS fd tks 'kkL=kfofèk dks<br />
R;kxdj euekuk vkpj.k djrs gSa vFkkZr~ tks uke tki 'kkL=kksa esa ugha gSa] mudk<br />
tki djrs gSa] mudks u lq[k izkIr gksrk gS] u flf) izkIr gksrh gS] u mudh<br />
xfr gksrh gS vFkkZRk~ O;FkZ tki lkèkuk gSA blls rsjs fy, vtqZu drZO; vkSj<br />
vdrZO; dh O;oLFkk esa 'kkL=k gh izek.k gSaA ;g igys crk pqdk gw¡A vc ckr gS<br />
fd pkpk&Hkrhtk jkèks&jkèks 'kCn D;ksa mPpkj.k djrs gSaA vki tkurs gSa fd jkèkk<br />
th dkSu Fkh\ jkèkk Hkxoku Jh d`".k th dh izsfedk FkhA ml le; cjlkuk xk¡o<br />
ds O;fDr jkèkk th dks dqYVk] cnpyu] fuyZt vkfn&vkfn fo'ks"k.kksa ls lEcksfèkr<br />
djrs FksA dgrs Fks ;g nwljs xk¡o ds uan ckck ds yM+ds ls fNi&fNidj feyus<br />
tkrh gS] bls vius ?kj ij Hkh u vkus nsukA csfV;ksa ij xyr izHkko iMs+xkA<br />
Jheku~ th! vc mlh cjlkuk ds O;fDr jkèkk th ds fy, Lo;a ¼L=kh&iq:"k]<br />
;qofr;k¡½ dgrs gSa fd jkèks&jkèks ';ke feyk ns] tSlk fd vki th us iwoZ ds iz'u<br />
esa crk;k Fkk fd ge ;g uke Hkh tki djrs gSaA vc u jkèkk th gSa vkSj u Jh<br />
d`".k thA vc cM+cM+k jgs gSa lfuikr ds Toj ds jksxh dh rjg jkèks&jkèks ';ke<br />
feyk nsA ;gh fLFkfr vU; eU=kksa dh gSa tks vkius iwoZ iz'u esa dgs gSa] mudh<br />
tkuksA os Hkh 'kkL=k izekf.kr u gksus ls O;FkZ gSaA<br />
vc vkids bl iz'u dk mÙkj crkrk gw¡ fd pkpk Hkh dgrk gS<br />
jkèks&jkèks] Hkrhtk Hkh dgrk gS jkèks&jkèksA vkidks Hkh irk gS fd jkèkk th Jh d`".k<br />
th dh izsfedk FkhA vkidks ;g Hkh irk gS fd tc :de.kh th dks Jh d`".k th<br />
Hkxkdj jFk esa cSBkdj ykus yxk rks :de.kh th dk HkkbZ viuh cgu dks NqM+kus<br />
ds fy, ?kksM+s ij lokj gksdj ihNs nkSM+k FkkA Jh d`".k th us igys rks mls ihVk<br />
FkkA fQj jFk ds ihNs ck¡èkdj ?klhVk FkkA :de.kh th Hkh Jh d`".k th dh<br />
izsfedk FkhA muds chp esa :de.kh dk HkkbZ vk;k FkkA mldh D;k n'kk dh FkhA<br />
Jh d`".k th us :de.kh dh izkFkZuk ij :de.kh ds HkkbZ dh tku c[lh FkhA ;fn<br />
vkt Hkxoku d`".k oRkZeku esa gksrs] jkèkk Hkh gksrh vkSj cjlkuk okys pkpk&Hkrhtk<br />
vkil esa ;s 'kCn cksyrs fd *jkèks&jkèks* rks D;k Jh d`".k th ilUn djrs\ dHkh<br />
ugha] pkpk&Hkrhtk nksuksa dks jFk ls ck¡èkdj ?klhVrsA ;fn vki fdlh dh izsfedk
thus dh jkg<br />
207<br />
dk uke ysdj cM+cM+kvksxs rks izseh ds Åij dSlh xqtjsxh\ ;fn rkdroj gksxk<br />
rks eq¡g QksM+ nsxk] detksj gksxk rks jks,xkA mldh tku dks dkslsxk] D;k og<br />
izlUu gksxk\ ughaA blfy, ;s uke tks 'kkL=k izekf.kr ugha gSa] mudk tki O;FkZ<br />
gSA 'kkL=k izekf.kr uke esjs ikl gSaA vkvks vkSj viuk dY;k.k djkvksA<br />
iz'u %& vkius iz'u ¼iw.kZ xq: dh D;k igpku gS\½ ds mÙkj esa ,d LFkku<br />
ij fy[kk gS fd izekf.kr gqvk fd ¬ ¼vkse~½ uke dk tki 'kkL=k izekf.kr gSA<br />
¼dky czã dh iwtk djuh pkfg, ;k ugha\½ ds mÙkj esa cgqr lkjs _f"k;ksa dh<br />
iwtk dks 'kkL=kfofèk R;kxdj euekuk vkpj.k dgh gS tks ¬ ¼vkse~½ uke dk<br />
tki djrs FksA<br />
mÙkj %& os _f"k th vkse~ ¼¬½ uke ds tki ds lkFk gB djds ?kksj ri<br />
Hkh djrs FksA ftl dkj.k ls mudh lkèkuk dks 'kkL=k fo:) dgk gSA vkse~ ¼¬½<br />
uke dk tki 'kkL=k izekf.kr rks gS] ijarq eks{knk;d ugha gS ftlls vuqÙke xfr<br />
¼eqfDr½ izkIr gksrh gSA blfy, mu _f"k;ksa dh iwtk fofèk 'kkL=kfo:) gSA osn<br />
rFkk xhrk esa ml iw.kZ ijekRek dh HkfDr djus dks dgk gSA mldh HkfDr u<br />
djds euekuh iwtk 'kkL=kfo:) gS<br />
iz'u %& egf"kZ ckfYedh th rks lR;;qx esa gq, Fks] os Hkh jke&jke tirs FksA<br />
D;k ;g eU=k Hkh 'kkL=k izekf.kr ugha gSa\<br />
mÙkj %& iwoZ esa crk;k gS fd xhrk vè;k; 4 'yksd 1-2 esa xhrk Kku nkrk<br />
us crk;k gS fd ;g Kku eSaus lw;Z dks lquk;k FkkA mlus vius iq=k euq th dks<br />
lquk;kA fQj dqNsd jkt_f"k;ksa dks izkIr gqvkA lR;;qx ds izkjEHk esa gh ;s lc<br />
lw;Z] euq o jktf"kZ gq, gSaA muds ckn ;g Kku u"V gks x;k FkkA egf"kZ ckfYedh<br />
th dks lIr _f"k feys FksA mUgksaus riL;k djds flf);k¡ izkIr dh FkhA ogh<br />
gB;ksx djds ri fofèk egf"kZ ckfYedh th dks mUgksaus crk nhA ftl gB ;ksx<br />
ri dks egf"kZ ckfYedh th us ru&eu ls J)k ls fd;kA dqN le; mijkUr<br />
'kjhj ds Åij ds Hkkx ¼flj½ esa ls vkokt lqukbZ nh FkhA og Fkh Þjke&jkeßA<br />
mlh 'kCn dk mPpkj.k egf"kZ ckfYedh th riL;k ds nkSjku djus yxsA lquus<br />
okys dks ,slk yxrk gS tSls ;s ejk] ejk cksy jgs gSa] okLro esa jke&jke dk gh<br />
mPpkj.k djrs FksA mudks riL;k dk ifj.kke feyk] muesa flf);k¡ izos'k gks<br />
xb±A mudh fnO; n`f"V [kqy xbZA ftl dkj.k ls mUgksaus Jh jkepUnz th ds tUe<br />
ls gtkjksa o"kZ iwoZ gh jkek;.k vFkkZRk~ Jh jkepUnz th ds tUe dh thou dh loZ<br />
?kVuk,sa fy[k nh Fkh] xzUFk dk uke gS ÞckfYedh jkek;.kß tks laLd`r Hkk"kk esa<br />
fy[kh xbZ FkhA jke&jke ds tki ls dksbZ vkè;kfRed ykHk ugha gksrkA ijarq<br />
ijekRek dk cksèkd 'kCn gksus ls mPpkj.k djus ls ijekRek dh Hkwy ugha iM+rhA<br />
blfy, jke&uke ds mPpkj.k dk izpyu fgUnw èkeZ esa izkphu le; ls gSA TkSls<br />
Lokeh jkekUkUn th jke&jke 'kCn ls lEcksfèkr djrs FksA mlds f'k"; Hkh<br />
,d&nwljs dks jke&jke ls lEcksfèkr djrs Fks] ijUrq tki eU=k Þ¬ß FkkA blh
208<br />
**HkfDr fdl izHkq dh djuh pkfg,** xhrk vuqlkj<br />
izdkj ge dchj iaFkh Þlr lkgscß cqykrs gSaA gekjk tki eU=k vU; gSA mlh HkfDr<br />
ls Hkxoku rd tk;k tkrk gSA lw{e osn esa dgk gS %&<br />
lrxq: feys rks bPNk esVS] in fey inS lekukA<br />
py galk ml yksd iBkš] tks vtj vej vLFkkukA<br />
pkj eqfDr tgk¡ pEih djrh] ek;k gks jgh nklhA<br />
nkl xjhc vHk; in ijlS] feyS jke vfouk'khAA<br />
^^HkfDr fdl izHkq dh djuh pkfg,** xhrk vuqlkjA<br />
blfy, lw{eosn esa dgk fd %&<br />
ÞHktu djks ml jc dk] tks nkrk gS dqy lc dkß<br />
Jhen~ Hkxor~ xhrk vè;k; 15 'yksd 1 ls 4 rFkk 16-17 esa dgk gS fd<br />
;g lalkj ,slk gS tSls ihiy dk o`{k gSA tks lar bl lalkj :ih ihiy ds o`{k<br />
dh ewy ¼tM+ksa½ ls ysdj rhuksa xq.kksa :ih 'kk[kkvksa rd lok±x fHkUu&fHkUu crk<br />
nsrk gSA ¼l% osn for~½ og osn ds rkRi;Z dks tkuus okyk gS vFkkZr~ og rRon'khZ<br />
lUr gSA<br />
vius }kjk jph l`f"V dk Kku rFkk okLrfod vkè;kRe Kku ijekRek Lo;a<br />
i`Foh ij izdV gksdj vius eq[k dey ls lqukrk gSA izek.k ds fy, i
thus dh jkg<br />
209<br />
ijekRek rRoKku dks dfookZ.kh ¼dchj ok.kh½ }kjk yksdksfDr;ksa] nksgksa]<br />
pkSikbZ;ksa }kjk cksydj lqukrk gSA og dfonsZo ¼dchj ijes'oj½ gS tks lUr :i<br />
esa izdV gksrk gSA ml ijes'oj }kjk _f"k ;k lUrksa }kjk jph vl¡[;ksa okf.k;k¡<br />
tks rRoKku gS] os mlds vuq;kbZ;ksa ds fy, ve`r rqY; vkuannk;d gksrh gSaA<br />
og ijes'oj izfl) dfo;ksa esa ls Hkh ,d izfl) dfo dh inoh Hkh izkIr<br />
djrs gSaA mudks dfo dgrs gSa] ijarq og ijekRek gksrk gSA og ijekRek rhljs<br />
eqfDr èkke ¼lR;yksd½ esa fojkteku gSA tSls euq"; vU; oL=k èkkj.k djrk gS]<br />
,sls gh og ijekRek fHkUu&fHkUu :iksa esa i`Foh ij izdV gksrk gSA mijksDr _Xosn<br />
ds eU=kksa ls Li"V gS fd ijekRek vius vej èkke ls pydj i`Foh ij izdV gksrk<br />
gSA og vPNh vkRekvksa dks feyrk gSA og rRon'khZ lUr dh Hkwfedk djds rRo<br />
Kku nksgksa] pkSikbZ;ksa] 'kCnksa }kjk cksyrk gSA ml ijes'oj us lu~ 1398 ls 1518<br />
rd 120 o"kZ i`Foh ij Hkkjr o"kZ dh ikou èkjrh ij dk'kh 'kgj esa tqykgs<br />
¼èkk.kd½ ds :i esa jgdj rRoKku crk;k FkkA<br />
dchj] v{kj iq:"k ,d isM+ gS] {kj iq:"k okdh MkjA<br />
rhuksa nsok 'kk[kk gSa] ikr :i lalkjAA<br />
fo'ks"k %& dchj ok.kh iqLrd esa ,d ok.kh ,sls Hkh fy[kh gS %&<br />
dchj] v{kj iq:"k o`{k dk ruk gS] {kj iq:"k gS MkjA<br />
=k;nso 'kk[kk Hk,] ikr tkuksa lalkjAA<br />
ljykFkZ %& o`{k dk tks fgLlk i`Foh ls ckgj fn[kkbZ nsrk gSA mldh<br />
tkudkjh crkbZ gS fd o`{k dk tks ruk gksrk gS] mls rks Þv{kj iq:"kß tkusaA<br />
rus ds Åij dbZ eksVh Mkj fudyrh gaS] muesa ls ,d Mkj dks ^^{kj iq:"k^^<br />
tkusaA fQj ml Mkj ds ekuksa rhu 'kk[kk fudyh gSaA os rhuksa nsork %& ¼jtxq.k<br />
czãk th] lrxq.k fo".kq th rFkk rexq.k f'ko th½ tkusa vkSj mu 'kk[kkvksa ij<br />
yxs iÙks tho&tUrq tkusaA<br />
ijes'oj dchj th us rRoKku esa lc Kku crk;k gSA xhrk vè;k; 4<br />
'yksd 32 esa Hkh dgk gS fd ;Kksa vFkkZr~ èkkfeZd vuq"Bkuksa dh tkudkjh ¼czã.k%<br />
eq[ks½ lfPpnkuUn ?ku czã vFkkZr~ ije v{kj czã us vius eq[k dey ls cksyh]<br />
ok.kh eas foLrkj ds lkFk dgh gS] og rRoKku gSA<br />
xhrk vè;k; 4 'yksd 34 esa dgk gS fd tks rRoKku ijekRek Lo;a crkrk<br />
gSA mldks mlds d`ik ik=k lUr gh le>rs gSaA ml rRoKku dks rw rRon'khZ<br />
lUrksa ds ikl tkdj le>A mudks n.Mor~ iz.kke ¼i`Foh ij isV ds cy yEck<br />
ysVdj iz.kke½ djds] uezrkiwoZd iz'u djus ls os rRon'khZ lUr rRoKku dk<br />
mins'k djsaxsA<br />
ijes'oj us ;g rRoKku Lo;a i`Foh ij izdV gksdj crk;k FkkA xhrk<br />
vè;k; 15 'yksd 1 esa rRon'khZ lUr dh igpku crkbZ gS fd tks lUr lalkj<br />
:ih o`{k dks ewy ¼tM+½ ls ysdj loZ vaxksa dks tkurk gS] og rRon'khZ lUr gSA
210<br />
**HkfDr fdl izHkq dh djuh pkfg,** xhrk vuqlkj<br />
vc tkusa lalkj :ih o`{k ds lokZ±x %&<br />
1- ewy ¼tM+½ %& ;g ije v{kj czã gS tks lcdk ekfyd gSA lcdh<br />
mRifÙk djrk gSA lcdk èkkj.k&iks"k.k djus okyk gS ftldh tkudkjh xhrk<br />
vè;k; 8 'yksd 1 ds iz'u dk mÙkj xhrk vè;k; 8 ds gh 'yksd 3, 8, 9, 10 rFkk<br />
20, 21, 22 esa fn;k gSA mlh dk o.kZu xhrk vè;k; 15 'yksd 17 esa gSA tSls xhrk<br />
vè;k; 15 'yksd 16 esa nks iq:"k crk, gSa %& ,d Þ{kj iq:"kß nwljk Þv{kj<br />
iq:"kß] ;s nksuksa rFkk buds vUrxZr ftrus 'kjhjèkkjh izk.kh gSa] os lc uk'koku<br />
gSaA tho vkRek rks fdlh dh ugha ejrhA<br />
xhrk vè;k; 15 ds gh 'yksd 17 esa dgk gS fd ¼mÙke iq:"k%½ vFkkZr~<br />
iq:"kksÙke rks ¼vU;%½ vU; gh gS ftls ¼ijekRek bfr mnkâr%½ ijekRek dgk<br />
tkrk gS ¼;% yksd =k;e~½ tks rhuksa yksdksa esa ¼vfo'; foHkrhZ½ izos'k djds lcdk<br />
èkkj.k&iks"k.k djrk gS ¼vO;;% bZ'oj%½ vfouk'kh ijes'oj gS] ;g ije v{kj czã<br />
lalkj :ih o`{k dh ewy ¼tM+½ :i ijes'oj gSA ;g og ijekRek gS ftlds<br />
fo"k; esa lUr xjhc nkl th us dgk gS %&<br />
ÞHktu djks ml jc dk] tks nkrk gS dqy lc dkß<br />
;g vl¡[;ksa czãk.Mkas dk ekfyd gSA ;g {kj iq:"k rFkk v{kj iq:"k dk<br />
Hkh ekfyd rFkk mRifÙkdrkZ gSA<br />
2- v{kj iq:"k %& ;g lalkj :ih o`{k dk Rkuk tkusaA ;g 7 'ka[k czãk.Mksa<br />
dk ekfyd gS] uk'koku gSA<br />
3- {kj iq:"k %& ;g xhrk Kku nkrk gS] bldks Þ{kj czãß Hkh dgrs gSaA<br />
;g dsoy 21 czãk.Mksa dk ekfyd gS] uk'koku gSA<br />
4- rhuksa nsork ¼jtxq.k czãk] lrxq.k fo".kq rFkk rexq.k f'ko½ rhu<br />
'kk[kk,sa %& ;s ,d czãk.M esa cus rhu yksdksa ¼i`Foh yksd] ikrky yksd rFkk LoxZ<br />
yksd½ esa ,d&,d foHkkx ds eU=kh gSa] ekfyd gSaA<br />
tSls ¾ jtxq.k foHkkx ds Jh czãk th ekfyd gSa] ftlds izHkko ls loZ<br />
izk.kh lUrkuksRifÙk djrs gSaA lrxq.k foHkkx ds Jh fo".kq th ekfyd gSa] ftlls<br />
,d&nwljs esa eerk cuh jgrh gS] dekZuqlkj loZ dk fd;k Qy nsrs gSaA reksxq.k<br />
foHkkx ds Jh 'kadj th ekfyd gSa] ftlds dkj.k loZ dk vUr gksrk gS vkSj ikr<br />
:i esa lalkj ds izk.kh tkuksA ;g gS lalkj :ih o`{k ds lokZ±Xkksa dh fHkUu&fHkUu<br />
tkudkjhA ;g Kku Lo;a ijes'oj dchj th us vius eq[k dey ls cksyk FkkA<br />
og dchj ok.kh] dchj chtd] dchj 'kCnkoyh rFkk dchj lkxj esa Jh èkuh<br />
èkeZnkl ¼ck¡èkoxs izkIr gSA<br />
xhrk vè;k; 15 'yksd 1 ds vuqlkj rRon'khZ lUr dh igpku ls Hkh ;g<br />
fl) gqvk fd ;g nkl ¼lar jkeiky nkl½ og rRon'khZ lUr gSA
thus dh jkg<br />
211
212<br />
^^HkfDr fdl izHkq dh djuh pkfg,** xhrk vuqlkj<br />
xhrk vè;k; 15 'yksd 1 ls 4 rFkk 16 ls 17 dk lkajk'k :i fp=kA<br />
iqu% izlax ij vkrs gSa fd ^^Hktu djks ml jc dk] tks nkrk gS dqy lc dkA^^<br />
vHkh rd rks ;gh crk;k gS fd HkfDr djuh pkfg, ijarq vc ;g Li"V<br />
djrs gSa fd HkfDr fdldh djsa\ 1- Jh czãk th jtxq.k dh ;k 2- Jh fo".kq th<br />
lrxq.k dh ;k 3- rexq.k Jh f'ko th :ih rhuksa 'kk[kkvksa dh ;k fQj 4- {kj<br />
iq:"k xhrk Kku nkrk Mkj dh ;k 5- v{kj iq:"k ruk dh ;k 6- ije v{kj iq:"k<br />
¾ ewy dhA<br />
mnkgj.k %& ;fn ge ulZjh ls dksbZ vke dk ikSèkk ykrs gSa] mldks vius<br />
[ksr ;k ?kj ds vk¡xu esa jksirs gSa rks dSls jksirs gSa\<br />
tehu esa x
thus dh jkg<br />
213
214 ^^HkfDr fdl izHkq dh djuh pkfg,** xhrk vuqlkj
thus dh jkg<br />
215<br />
mijksDr izek.kksa ls Li"V gqvk fd ,d ewy ekfyd dh HkfDr djus ls<br />
lkèkd dk vkRe&dY;k.k lEHko gSA<br />
vU; izek.k %& xhrk vè;k; 3 'yksd 10 ls 15 esa blh mijksDr HkfDr dk<br />
leFkZu fd;k gSA<br />
xhrk vè;k; 3 'yksd 10 ¾ iztkifr us vFkkZr~ dqy ds ekfyd us<br />
l`f"V ds vkfn esa ;K lfgr vFkkZr~ èkkfeZd vuq"Bkuksa ds Kku lfgr iztkvksa dks<br />
mRiUu djds vkns'k fn;k Fkk fd rqe lc èkkfeZd vuq"Bkuksa }kjk o`f) dks izkIr<br />
gksvksA ;g ;K vFkkZr~ èkkfeZd vuq"Bku rqe yksxksa dks bZfPNr Hkksx iznku djus<br />
okys gSaA ¼xhrk vè;k; 3 'yksd 10½<br />
bl 'kkL=kkuqdwy èkkfeZd vuq"Bku }kjk nsorkvksa ¼lalkj :ih ikSèks dh<br />
'kk[kkvksa½ dks mUur djks vFkkZr~ iw.kZ ijekRek ¼ewy ekfyd½ dks bZ"V ekudj<br />
lkèkuk djus ls 'kk[kk,sa vius vki mUur gks tkrh gSa tSlkfd iwoZ esa Li"V gks<br />
pqdk gSA fQj os nsork ¼'kk[kk,sa cM+h gksdj Qy nsaxh½ rqe yksxkas dks mUur djsa<br />
vFkkZr~ tc ge 'kkL=kkuqdwy lkèkuk djsaxs rks gekjs HkfDr deZ cuasxs] deks± dk<br />
Qy ;s rhuksa nsork ¼Jh czãk th] Jh fo".kq th rFkk Jh f'ko th :ih 'kk[kk,sa<br />
gh½ nsrs gSaA bl izdkj ,d&nwljs dks mUur djrs gq, rqEgkjk dY;k.k gksxk rFkk<br />
blls nwljs ijekRek dks izkIr gks tkvksxsA ¼;g Kku xhrk Kku nkrk crk jgk<br />
gS½ ¼xhrk vè;k; 3 'yksd 11½<br />
'kkL=kkuqdqy fd, ;K vFkkZr~ vuq"Bkuksa }kjk c
216<br />
^^HkfDr fdl izHkq dh djuh pkfg,** xhrk vuqlkj<br />
mRifÙk o`f"V ls gksrh gSA o"kkZ 'kkL=kfofèk vuqlkj fd, x, ;K vFkkZr~ èkkfeZd<br />
vuq"Bku ls gksrh gSA ;K vFkkZr~ èkkfeZd vuq"Bku 'kkL=kksa esa of.kZr fofèk ls fd,<br />
tkrs gSaA deZ dks czã vFkkZr~ {kj iq:"k ls mRiUu gq, tku D;ksafd ge czã<br />
¼dky½ ds yksd esa vk, gSa rks gedks deZ djds gh lc izkIr gksrk gSA tc ge<br />
lR;yksd esa Fks] rc fcuk deZ fd, lc izkIr FkkA blfy, dgk gS fd deZ dks<br />
czã ¼dky½ ls mRiUu tku rFkk czã ¼dky½ dh mRifÙk vfouk'kh ijekRek ls<br />
gqbZA ¼ftldk o.kZu xhrk vè;k; 15 'yksd 17 esa gS rFkk l`f"V jpuk vè;k;<br />
esa i
thus dh jkg<br />
217<br />
Þczã.k%ß 'kCn gSA xhrk izSl xksj[kiqj ls izdkf'kr xhrk ;k vU; LFkkuksa ls<br />
izdkf'kr xhrk esa vuqokndksa us czã.k% dk vFkZ Þosnß fd;k gS tks xyr gSA<br />
xhrk vè;k; 17 'yksd 23 esa Hkh Þczã.k%ß 'kCn gS] mlesa vuqokndksa us<br />
Bhd vFkZ ÞlfPpnkuUn ?ku czãß fd;k gSA blfy, xhrk vè;k; 4 'yksd 32<br />
esa Þczã.k% eq[ksß dk vFkZ lfPpnkuUn ?ku czã ds eq[k dey ls mPpfjr ok.kh<br />
esa djuk mfpr gSA<br />
xhrk vè;k; 4 'yksd 34 esa xhrk Kku nkrk us dgk gS fd ml rRoKku<br />
dks ftls ijes'oj vius eq[k dey ls crkrk gS] rw rRon'khZ lUrksa ds ikl<br />
tkdj le>] mudks n.Mor~ iz.kke djus ls] uezrkiwoZd iz'u djus ls os<br />
ijekRe rRo dks Hkyh&Hkk¡fr tkuus okys rRon'khZ egkRek rq>s rRoKku dk<br />
mins'k djsaxsA<br />
izHkq izseh ikBd tuksa! blls fl) gqvk fd og rRoKku ftlls ije v{kj<br />
ijekRek izkIr gksrk gS] xhrk xzUFk esa ugha gSA xhrk pkjksa osnksa ¼_Xosn] ;tqosZn]<br />
lkeosn rFkk vFkoZosn½ dk laf{kIr :i gS] mudk lkjka'k gSA blls fl) gqvk<br />
fd lw{eosn okyk rRoKku fdlh Hkh izpfyr ln~xzUFk esa ugha gSA og Kku esjs<br />
¼lUr jkeiky nkl½ ikl gS] fo'o esa fdlh ds ikl ugha gSA<br />
iz'u %& D;k Jh czãk th jtxq.k] Jh fo".kq th lrxq.k rFkk Jh f'ko th<br />
rexq.k Hkh bZ"V :i esa iwT; ugha gS\ fgUnw èkeZ esa bUgha nsorkvksa dh iwtk dh<br />
tkrh gSA fgUnw èkeZxq:] 'kadjkpk;Z rFkk vU; bUgha dh iwtk bZ"V :i esa ekudj<br />
djus dks dgrs gSa] os Lo;a Hkh djrs gSaA vkidh ckr vfo'oluh; yxrh gS] D;k<br />
vki xhrk esa izekf.kr dj ldrs gSa\<br />
mÙkj %& fgUnw èkeZ ds èkeZxq:vksa dks vius ln~xzUFkksa dk gh Kku ughaA tSls<br />
v{kj Kku nsus okys vè;kid dks vius ikB~;Øe dh iqLrdksa ds mYys[k dk gh<br />
Kku ugha rks og vè;kid fo|kfFkZ;ksa ds fy, gkfudkjd gksrk gSA og f'k{kd<br />
Bhd ugha] ;gh n'kk fgUnw èkeZ ds èkeZxq:vksa dh gSA<br />
izek.k %& Jhen~ Hkxor xhrk vè;k; 7 'yksd 12 ls 15 esa xhrk Kku nkrk<br />
us dgk gS fd rhuksa xq.kksa ls ¼jtxq.k Jh czãk th ls mRifÙk] lrxq.k Jh fo".kq<br />
th ls fLFkfr rFkk rexq.k Jh 'kadj th ls lagkj½ tks gks jgk gS] mldk fufer<br />
eSa gw¡] ijarq muesa eSa rFkk os eq>esa ugha gSaA ¼xhrk vè;k; 7 'yksd 12½]<br />
igys ;g izekf.kr djrs gaS fd jtxq.k czãk] lrxq.k fo".kq rFkk rexq.k<br />
f'ko 'kadj gS %&<br />
1- ekdZ.Ms; iqjk.k ¼xhrk izSl xksj[kiqj ls izdkf'kr dsoy fgUnh lfp=k<br />
eksVk VkbZi½ ds i`"B 123 ij fy[kk gS fd czãk] fo".kq rFkk egs'k czã dh izèkku<br />
'kfDr;k¡ gSaA ;s gh rhu xq.k gSa] ;s gh rhu nsork gSaA<br />
2- Jh nsoh iqjk.k ¼Jh [ksepUn Jh d`".k pUn oSadsVs'oj izSl eqEcbZ ls<br />
izdkf'kr½ ds rhljs Ldan ds vè;k; 5 'yksd 8 esa dgk gS %&
218<br />
^^HkfDr fdl izHkq dh djuh pkfg,** xhrk vuqlkj<br />
;nk n;kneZuk lnk vfEcds dFke~ vgea fofgr% reksxq.k%<br />
deyt% jtxq.k% dFke~ fofgr% p Jh gfj% lrxq.k% ¼nsoh iqjk.k 3/5/8½<br />
vuqokn %& Hkxoku f'ko viuh ekrk nqxkZ th ls iz'u dj jgs gSa fd gs<br />
ekr%! ;fn vki ge ij n;k;qDr gSa rks eq>s reksxq.k D;ksa mRiUu fd;k\ dey<br />
ls mRiUu czãk th dks jtksxq.k rFkk Jh fo".kq th dks lrxq.k D;ksa cuk;k\<br />
blls izekf.kr gqvk fd 1- jtxq.k dgks pkgs czãk th dgks] 2- lrxq.k<br />
dgks pkgs fo".kq th dgks] 3- rexq.k dgks pkgs f'ko th dgksA<br />
xhrk vè;k; 7 'yksd 12 dk HkkokFkZ %& xhrk Kku nkrk dky czã gSA izek.k<br />
xhrk vè;k; 11 'yksd 31-32] vè;k; 11 'yksd 31 esa vtqZu us iwNk fd%& gs<br />
egkuqHkko! vki dkSu gSa\ tcfd Jh d`".k th rks vtqZu ds lkys FksA Jh d`".k th<br />
dh cgu lqHknzk dk fookg vtqZu ls gqvk FkkA fopkj djsa fd ;fn xhrk Kku nkrk<br />
Jh d`".k gksrs rks vtqZu dks ;g tkuus dh ukScr ugha vkrh fd vki dkSu gks\ D;k<br />
thtk vius lkys dks ugha tkurk\ okLro esa Jh d`".k th ds 'kjhj esa izsror~ izos'k<br />
djds dky czã xhrk Kku cksy jgk FkkA ¼Þvfèkd izek.k ds fy, i
thus dh jkg<br />
219<br />
ljykFkZ %& xhrk Kku nkrk us dgk gS fd ¼eke~ czã½ eq> czã dk ¼vkse~<br />
bfr ,dk{kje~½ ;g ,d Å¡ v{kj gSA ¼O;ogkju~½ mPpkj.k djds ¼vuqLeju~½<br />
Lej.k djrk gqvk ¼;% iz;kfr R;tu~ nsge~½ tks lkèkd 'kjhj R;kxdj tkrk gS]<br />
¼l% ;kfr ijeke~ xfre~½ og Å¡ uke ls gksus okyh ije xfr dks izkIr gksrk gS]<br />
blh dks vkSj Li"V djrk gw¡A<br />
Jh nsoh iqjk.k ¼lfp=k eksVk VkbZi dsoy fgUnh] xhrk izSl xksj[kiqj ls<br />
izdkf'kr½ ds lkrosa Ldan esa i`"B 562-563 ij izdj.k bl izdkj gS %&<br />
Jh nsoh th jktk fgeky; dks czã Kkuksins'k nsrh gSA dgk fd gs jktu~!<br />
rw vkse~ ¼Å¡½ uke dk tki dj ftlls czã dh izkfIr gksrh gSA ;g Å¡ uke czã<br />
tki eU=k gS vkSj lc ckrksa dks] iwtkvksa dks R;kxdj dsoy ,d ¬ uke dk tki<br />
dj] czã izkfIr dk mís'; j[k] rsjk dY;k.k gksA blls czã dks izkIr gks tk,xk]<br />
og czã fnO; vkdk'k :ih czã yksd eas jgrk gSA bl nsoh egkiqjk.k ls Li"V<br />
gqvk fd vkse~ ¼Å¡½ uke tki czã dk gSA<br />
vU; izek.k %& Jh f'ko egkiqjk.k ¼xhrk izSl xksj[kiqj ls izdkf'kr lfp=k<br />
eksVk VkbZi½ ds foèos'oj lafgrk ds i`"B 23 ls 25 i`"B ij izdj.k bl izdkj gS%&<br />
,d le; Jh czãk th jtxq.k rFkk fo".kq th lrksxq.k dk ;q) gks x;kA<br />
dkj.k Fkk fd Jh czãk th us Jh fo".kq th ds fuokl ij tkdj dgk fd gs<br />
vfHkekuh! rwus esjs vkus ij mBdj lRdkj ugha fd;k] rw iq=k gksdj Hkh firk dk<br />
lRdkj ugha djrkA eSa loZ txr dh mRifÙk djus okyk lcdk firk gw¡A ;g<br />
opu lqudj Jh fo".kq th dks vanj ls rks cgqr Øksèk vk;k ijarq Åij ls<br />
eqLdqjkrs gq, dgk fd vktk iq=k] eSa rsjk firk gw¡A rsjh mRifÙk esjs ukfHk dey<br />
ls gqbZ gSA blh ckr ij nksuksa us gfFk;kj mBk fy,] vkil esa ;q) djus yxsA<br />
mlh le; dky czã us bu nksuksa ds chp esa ,d rstkse; LraHk [kM+k dj fn;kA<br />
ftl dkj.k ls nksuksa us ;q) djuk can dj fn;kA mlh le; dky czã us vius<br />
iq=k f'ko dk :i cuk;k rFkk viuh iRuh nqxkZ dks ikoZrh cukdj muds ikl<br />
izdV gks x,A mu nksuksa ls dgk fd rqe nksuksa dks Kku ugha gS fd ;gk¡ dk bZ'k<br />
dkSu gS\ eSa czã gw¡A ;g lalkj esjk gS] gs fo".kq rFkk czãk! rqe nksuksa us ri djds<br />
esjs ls ,d&,d d`r izkIr fd, gSaA czãk dks l`f"V dh mRifÙk rFkk fo".kq dks<br />
fLFkfrA iq=kks lquks! eSusa blh izdkj egs'k rFkk :nz dks Hkh ,d&,d d`r lagkj<br />
rFkk frjksHkko fn, gSaA fQj dgk gS fd esjk ,d v{kj vkse~ ¼¬½ eU=k tki djus<br />
dk gSA ;g ik¡p vo;oksa ¼v] m] ;] ukn rFkk fcUnq½ dk laxzg ,d ^^¬^^ v{kj<br />
eU=k cuk gSA ikBd tuksa dks Li"V gqvk fd ^^¬^^ ,d v{kj czã dk ti ea=k<br />
gSA ;g Hkh Li"V gqvk fd Jh czãk] Jh fo".kq rFkk Jh egs'k ls vU; dky czã<br />
gS vkSj czãk th] fo".kq th rFkk f'ko th rhuksa dky czã ds iq=k gSaA<br />
vU; izek.k %& Jh f'ko egkiqjk.k ¼xhrk izSl xksj[kiqj ls izdkf'kr] lfp=k<br />
eksVk VkbZi½ esa :nz lafgrk ds i`"B 110 ij fy[kk gS fd jtxq.k czãk] lrxq.k
220<br />
^^HkfDr fdl izHkq dh djuh pkfg,** xhrk vuqlkj<br />
fo".kq rFkk rexq.k f'ko rhuksa nsorkvksa esa xq.k gSaA eSa buls fHkUu gw¡A<br />
bu loZ izek.kksa ls Li"V gqvk fd xhrk Kku nkrk dky czã gS] bls Jki<br />
yxk gS fd ;g izfrfnu ,d yk[k ekuo 'kjhjèkkjh izkf.k;ksa dks [kk,xk rFkk lok<br />
yk[k izfrfnu mRiUu djsxkA<br />
bl dkj.k ls blus vius rhuksa iq=kksa dks ,d&,d xq.k;qDr cuk j[kk gS]<br />
buds 'kjhj ls fudy jgs xq.kksa dk lw{e izHkko izR;sd izk.kh dks foo'k djds dk;Z<br />
djokrk gSA tSls jlksbZ ?kj esa fepks± dk NkSad yxrk gS] Nhad vkrh gSA mu Nhadksa<br />
dks dksbZ ugha jksd ikrkA LFkwy :i esa fepZ jlksbZ ?kj esa gksrh gSa] muls fudys<br />
xq.k us nwj dejs esa cSBs O;fDr;ksa dks izHkkfor dj fn;kA<br />
blh izdkj rhuksa nsork ¼Jh czãk th] Jh fo".kq th RkFkk Jh f'ko th½<br />
vius&vius yksdksa esa jgrs gSa] ijUrq muds 'kjhj ls fudy jgs xq.kksa dk lw{e<br />
izHkko rhuksa yksdksa ¼LoxZ yksd] ikrky yksd] i`Foh yksd½ ds izkf.k;ksa dks izHkkfor<br />
djrk jgrk gSA ftlls dky czã ds fy, ,d yk[k ekuo dk vkgkj rS;kj gksrk<br />
gSA blhfy, xhrk vè;k; 7 'yksd 12 esa xhrk Kku nkrk czã us dgk gS fd%&<br />
rhuksa xq.kksa ls tks dqN Hkh gks jgk gS] mldk fufer dkj.k eaS gh gw¡A<br />
tSls jtxq.k czãk th ls mRifÙk] lrxq.k fo".kq th ls fLFkfr rFkk rexq.k f'ko<br />
th ls lagkj gksrk gSA ;g lc esjs fy, gh buds }kjk gks jgk gS ,slk tku] ijUrq<br />
os eq>esa vkSj eSa muesa ugha gw¡ D;ksafd dky czã bu rhuksa nsorkvksa ls fHkUu jgrk<br />
gSA ¼xhrk vè;k; 7 'yksd 12½<br />
lkjk lalkj bUgha rhuksa xq.kksa ¼jtxq.k czãk] lrxq.k fo".kq rFkk<br />
rexq.k f'ko½ ij gh eksfgr gSA bUgha rd Kku j[krk gSA bu rhuksa nsorkvksa ls<br />
ijs eq>dks rFkk ¼vO;;e~½ ml vfouk'kh ijekRek dks ugha tkurkA ¼xhrk<br />
vè;k; 7 'yksd 13½<br />
D;ksafd ;g vykSfdd f=kxq.ke;h esjh ek;k ¼vFkkZr~ esjs iq=kksa }kjk<br />
QSyk;k ek;ktky½ cM+h nqLrj gS] fuDdeh gSA tks lkèkd dsoy eq> ¼dky czã½<br />
dks Hktrs gSa] os bl ek;k ¼czãk] fo".kq] egs'k dh HkfDr ls gksus okys ykHk ls<br />
vfèkd ykHk czã HkfDr esa gSA blfy, dgk gS fd tks bu rhuksa ls feyus okys<br />
ykHk dks R;kxdj dky czã dh lkèkuk djrs gSa] os budk mYya?ku djds vFkkZRk~<br />
budh lkèkuk dk R;kx dj nsrs gSa½ dk mYya?ku dj tkrs gSaA ¼xhrk vè;k; 7<br />
'yksd 14½<br />
xhrk vè;k; 7 'yksd 15 esa dgk gS fd %& rhuksa xq.kksa ¼jtxq.k czãk<br />
th] lrxq.k fo".kq th rFkk rexq.k f'ko th½ :ih ek;ktky }kjk ftudk Kku<br />
gjk tk pqdk gS vFkkZr~ tks lkèkd bu rhuksa nsorkvksa ls fHkUu izHkq dks ugha<br />
tkursA bUgha ls feyus okys ukeek=k ykHk ls gh eks{k ekudj bUgha ls fpids<br />
jgrs gSa] bUgha dh iwtk djrs jgrs gSaA ,sls O;fDr vlqj LoHkko dks èkkj.k fd,<br />
gq,] euq";ksa esa uhp] nwf"kr deZ djus okys ew[kZ tu eq> dky czã dks ugha
thus dh jkg<br />
221<br />
HktrsA ¼xhrk vè;k; 7 'yksd 15½<br />
xhrk vè;k; 14 'yksd 19 esa xhrk Kku nkrk us dgk gS fd ftl le;<br />
n`"Vk vFkkZr~ RkRoKku lquus okyk vkSj tks rhuksa xq.kksa ¼jtxq.k czãk] lrxq.k fo".kq<br />
rFkk rexq.k f'ko½ dh bZ"V :i esa iwtk djus okyk viuh iqjkuh èkkj.kk dks ugha<br />
cnyrk vFkkZr~ bu rhuksa ds vfrfjDr fdlh dks drkZ ugha ekurk vkSj bu rhuksa<br />
ls ijs iw.kZ ijekRek dk Kku Hkh izkIr dj ysrk gS] og esjs gh tky esa jg tkrk<br />
gSA ¼xhrk vè;k; 14 'yksd 19½<br />
xhrk vè;k; 14 'yksd 20 esa xhrk Kku nkrk us dgk gS fd nsgèkkjh euq";<br />
bu rhuksa dk mYya?ku djds vFkkZr~ bu rhuksa dh iwtk R;kxdj gh tUe&ej.k<br />
rFkk o`)koLFkk ds rFkk vU; lc nq%[kksa ls eqDr gksdj ijekuUn vFkkZr~ xhrk<br />
vè;k; 18 'yksd 62 rFkk vè;k; 15 'yksd 4 esa of.kZr ije 'kkfUr rFkk lukru<br />
ije èkke dks izkIr gksrk gSA<br />
lkjka'k %& rhuksa nsorkvksa ¼czãk th jtxq.k] fo".kq th lrxq.k rFkk f'ko th<br />
rexq.k½ dh iwtk djus okys jk{kl LoHkko dks èkkj.k fd, gq, euq";ksa esa uhp]<br />
nwf"kr deZ djus okys ew[kZ dgk gSA HkkokFkZ gS fd budh iwtk ugha djuh pkfg,A<br />
dkj.k %& 1- Jh czãk th jtxq.k dh iwtk fgj.;d';i us dh Fkh] vius<br />
iq=k izgykn dk 'k=kq cu x;k] jk{kl dgyk;k] dqÙks okyh ekSr ejkA<br />
2- Jh f'ko th rexq.k dh iwtk jko.k us dh Fkh] txrtUkuh lhrk dks<br />
mBk;k] iRuh cukus dh dqPks"Vk dh] jk{kl dgyk;k] dqÙks dh ekSr ejkA HkLeklqj<br />
us Hkh rexq.k f'ko th dh iwtk dh Fkh] jk{kl dgyk;k] csekSr ekjk x;kA<br />
3- Jh fo".kq th dh iwtk djus okys oS".ko dgykrs gaSA ,d le; gfj}kj<br />
esa ,d dqEHk dk ioZ yxkA ml ioZ esa Luku djus ds fy, loZ lUr +¼fxjh] iqjh]<br />
ukFk] ukxk½ igq¡p x,A ukxk Jh f'ko th rexq.k ds iqtkjh gksrs gSa RkFkk oS".ko<br />
Jh fo".kq lrxq.k ds iqtkjh gksrs gSaA lHkh gfj}kj esa gj dh iSM+h ij Luku djus<br />
dh rS;kjh djus yxs tks l¡[;k esa yXkHkx 20 gtkj FksA dqN nsj ckn bruh gh<br />
l¡[;k esa oS".ko lkèkq gj dh iSfM+;ksa ij igq¡p x,A oS".ko lkèkqvksa us ukxkvksa ls<br />
dgk fd ge Js"B gSa] ge igys Luku djsaxsA blh ckr ij >xM+k gks x;kA<br />
ryokj] dVkjh] Nqjksa ls yM+us yxs] yxHkx 25 gtkj nksuksa i{kksa ds lkèkq rhuksa<br />
xq.kksa ds mikld dVdj ej x,A<br />
blfy, xhrk vè;k; 7 'yksd 12 ls 15 esa rhuksa xq.kksa ¼jtxq.k czãk th]<br />
lrxq.k fo".kq th rFkk rexq.k f'ko th½ ds mikldksa dks jk{kl LoHkko dks èkkj.k<br />
fd, gq, euq";ksa esa uhp nwf"kr deZ djus okys ew[kZ dgk gSA<br />
blls fl) gqvk fd Jh czãk jtxq.k] Jh fo".kq lrxq.k rFkk Jh f'ko<br />
rexq.k dh HkfDr djus okys ew[kZ] jk{kl] euq";ksa esa uhp rFkk ?kfV;k dEkZ djus<br />
okys ew[kZ O;fDr gaS vFkkZr~ budh iwtk djuk Jhen~ Hkxor xhrk esa euk fd;k<br />
gS] budh bZ"V :i esa iwtk djuk O;FkZ gSA
222<br />
iwtk rFkk lkèkuk esa varj<br />
^^iwtk rFkk lk/kuk esa varj^^<br />
iz'Uk %& dky czã dh iwtk djuh pkfg, ;k ugha\ xhrk esa izek.k fn[kk,saA<br />
mÙkj%& ugha djuh pkfg,A igys vki th dks iwtk rFkk lkèkuk dk Hksn<br />
crkrs gSaA<br />
HkfDr vFkkZr~ iwtk %& tSls gekjs dks irk gS fd i`Foh ds vUnj ehBk 'khry<br />
ty gSA mldks izkIr dSls fd;k tk ldrk gS\ mlds fy, cksdh ds }kjk tehu<br />
esa lqjk[k fd;k tkrk gS] ml lqjk[k ¼Bore½ esa yksgs dh ikbZi Mkyh tkrh gS]<br />
fQj gS.MiEi ¼uy½ dh e'khu yxkbZ tkrh gS] rc og 'khry thounkrk ty<br />
izkIr gksrk gSA<br />
gekjk iwT; ty gS] mldks izkIr djus ds fy, iz;ksx fd, midj.k rFkk<br />
iz;Ru lkèkuk tkusaA ;fn ge midj.kksa dh iwtk esa yxs jgs rks ty izkIr ugha<br />
dj ldrs] midj.kksa }kjk iwT; oLrq izkIr gksrh gSA<br />
vU; mnkgj.k %& tSls ifrozrk L=kh ifjokj ds loZ lnL;ksa dk lRdkj<br />
djrh gS] lkl&llqj dk ekrk&firk ds leku] uuan dk cM+h&NksVh cgu ds<br />
leku] tsB&nsoj dk cM+s&NksVs HkkbZ ds leku] tsBkuh&nsojkuh dk cM+h&NksVh cguksa<br />
ds leku] ijarq og iwtk vius ifr dh djrh gSA tc os vyx gksrs gSa rks vius<br />
fgLls dh loZ oLrq,sa mBkdj vius ifr okys edku esa ys tkrh gSA<br />
vU; mnkgj.k %& tSls gekjh bPNk vke [kkus dh gksrh gS] gekjs fy, vke<br />
dk Qy iwT; gSA mls izkIr djus ds fy, èku dh vko';drk iM+rh gSA èku<br />
laxzg djus ds fy, etnwjh@ukSdjh@[ksrh&ckM+h djuh iM+rh gS] rc vke dk<br />
Qy izkIr gksrk gSA blfy, vke iwT; gS rFkk vU; fØ;k lkèkuk gSA lkè; oLrq<br />
dks izkIr djus ds fy, lkèkuk djuh iM+rh gS] lkèkuk fHkUu gS] iwtk vFkkZRk~<br />
HkfDr fHkUu gSA Li"V gqvkA<br />
iz'u py jgk gS fd D;k czã dh iwtk djuh pkfg,A mÙkj esa dgk gS fd<br />
ugha djuh pkfg,A vc Jhen~ Hkxor xhrk esa izek.k fn[kkrs gSaA<br />
xhrk vè;k; 7 'yksd 12 ls 15 esa rks xhrk Kku nkrk us crk fn;k fd<br />
rhuksa xq.kksa ¼jtxq.k Jh czãk th] lrxq.k Jh fo".kq th rFkk rexq.k Jh f'ko th½<br />
dh HkfDr O;FkZ gSA fQj xhrk vè;k; 7 ds 'yksd 16-17-18 esa xhrk Kku nkrk<br />
czã us viuh HkfDr ls gksus okyh xfr vFkkZr~ eks{k dks ÞvuqÙkeß vFkkZr~ ?kfV;k<br />
crk;k gSA crk;k gS fd esjh HkfDr pkj izdkj ds O;fDr djrs gSaA<br />
1- vFkkZFkhZ %& èku ykHk ds fy, osnksa vuqlkj vuq"Bku djus okysA<br />
2- vkrZ %& ladV fuokj.k ds fy, osnksa vuqlkj vuq"Bku djus okysA<br />
3- ftKklq %& ijekRek ds fo"k; esa tkuus ds bPNqdA<br />
¼Kku xzg.k djds Lo;a oDrk cu tkus okys½<br />
bu rhuksa izdkj ds czã iqtkfj;ksa dks O;FkZ crk;k gSA
thus dh jkg<br />
223<br />
4- Kkuh %& Kkuh dks irk pyrk gS fd euq"; tUe cM+k nqYkZHk gSA euq";<br />
thou izkIr djds vkRe&dY;k.k djkuk pkfg,A mUgsa ;g Hkh Kku gks tkrk gS<br />
fd vU; nsorkvksa dh iwtk ls eks{k ykHk gksus okyk ugha gSA blfy, ,d ijekRek<br />
dh HkfDr vUkU; eu ls djus ls iw.kZ eks{k laHko gSA mudks rRon'khZ lUr u<br />
feyus ls mUgksaus tSlk Hkh osnksa dks tkuk] mlh vkèkkj ls czã dks ,d leFkZ izHkq<br />
ekudj ;tqosZn vè;k; 40 eU=k 15 ls vkse~ uke ysdj HkfDr dh] ijUrq iw.kZ eks{k<br />
ugha gqvkA vkse~ ¼Å¡½ uke czã lkèkuk dk gS] mlls czãyksd izkIr gksrk gS tksfd<br />
iwoZ esa izekf.kr fd;k tk pqdk gSA xhrk vè;k; 8 'yksd 16 esa dgk gS fd czã<br />
yksd iz;Ur lc yksd iqujkorhZ esa gSa vFkkZr~ czã yksd esa x, lkèkd Hkh iqu%<br />
ykSVdj lalkj esa tUe&e`R;q ds pØ esa fxjrs gSaA<br />
dky czã dh lkèkuk ls og eks{k izkIr ugha gksrk tks xhrk vè;k; 15<br />
'yksd 4 esa crk;k gS fd ÞrRoKku ls vKku dks dkVdj ijes'oj ds ml ije<br />
in dh [kkst djuh pkfg, tgk¡ tkus ds i'pkr~ lkèkd fQj ykSVdj lalkj esa<br />
dHkh okfil ugha vkrsA^^<br />
xhrk vè;k; 7 'yksd 18 esa xhrk Kku nkrk us dgk gS fd ;s Kkuh<br />
vkRek ¼tks pkSFks UkEcj ds czã ds lkèkd dgsa gSa½ gSa rks mnkj vFkkZr~ usd] ijarq<br />
;s rRoKku ds vHkko ls esjh vuqÙke~ xfr esa gh fLFkr jgsA xhrk Kku nkrk us<br />
viuh lkèkuk ls gksus okyh xfr dks Hkh vuqÙke vFkkZr~ ?kfV;k dgk gS] blfy,<br />
czã iwtk djuk Hkh mfpr ughaA<br />
dkj.k %& ,d pq.kd uke dk _f"k Kkuh vkRek FkkA mlus vkse~ ¼Å¡½ uke<br />
dk tki rFkk gB;ksx gtkjksa o"kZ fd;kA ftlls mlesa flf);k¡ vk xbZA czã dh<br />
lkèkuk djus ls tUe&e`R;q] LoxZ&ujd dk pØ lnk cuk jgsxk D;ksafd xhrk<br />
vè;k; 2 'yksd 12, xhrk vè;k; 4 'yksd 5, xhrk vè;k; 10 'yksd 2 esa xhrk<br />
Kku nkrk czã us dgk gS fd vtqZu! rsjs vkSj esjs vusdksa tUe gks pqds gSa] rw ugha<br />
tkurk] eSa tkurk gw¡A rw] eSa rFkk ;s loZ jktk yksx igys Hkh tUesa Fks] vkxs Hkh<br />
tUesaxsA ;g u lksp fd ge lc vc gh tUesa gSaA esjh mRifÙk dks egf"kZtu rFkk<br />
;s nsork ugha tkurs D;ksafd ;s lc esjs ls mRiUu gq, gSaA<br />
blls Lofl) gS fd tc xhrk Kku nkrk czzã Hkh tUerk&ejrk gS rks blds<br />
iqtkjh vej dSls gks ldrs gSa\ blls ;g fl) gqvk fd czã dh mikluk ls og<br />
eks{k ugha gks ldrk tks xhrk vè;k; 18 'yksd 62 esa rFkk vè;k; 15 'yksd<br />
4 esa dgk gSA bu 'yksdksa esa xhrk Kku nkrk us Li"V funsZ'k fn;k gS fd gs Hkkjr!<br />
rw loZHkko ls ml ijes'oj ije v{kj czã dh 'kj.k esa tkA ml ijes'oj dh<br />
d`ik ls gh rw ije'kkfUr dks rFkk lukru ijeèkke vFkkZr~ lR;yksd dks izkIr<br />
gksxkA rRoKku le>dj mlds i'pkr~ ijekRek ds ml ije in dh [kkst<br />
djuh pkfg, tgk¡ tkus ds i'pkr~ lkèkd fQj ykSVdj lalkj esa dHkh ugha vkrsA<br />
fopkj djsa fd xhrk Kku nkrk rks Lo;a tUerk&ejrk gSA blfy, czã dh iwtk
224<br />
iwtk rFkk lkèkuk esa varj<br />
ls gksus okyh xfr vuqÙke dgh gSA<br />
vc pq.kd _f"k dk izlax vkxs lqukrs gSa %& pq.kd _f"k us Å¡ ¼vkse~½ uke<br />
dk tki rFkk gB ;ksx fd;kA osnksa ¼_Xosn] ;tqosZn] lkeosn] vFkoZosn½ esa crkbZ<br />
HkfDr ls ijekRek izkfIr ugha gksrhA bldk izek.k xhrk vè;k; 11 'yksd 47-<br />
48 esa gSA xhrk Kku nkrk czã us crk;k gS fd gs vtqZu! eq> dky czã dk ;g<br />
fojkV :i gSA esjs bl :i ds n'kZu rsjs vfrfjDr igys fdlh dks ugha gq,] eSaus<br />
rsjs Åij vuqxzg djds ;g :i fn[kk;k gSA esjs bl :i ds n'kZu vFkkZr~ czã<br />
izkfIr u rks osnksa esa of.kZr fofèk ls vFkkZr~ Å¡ uke ds tki ls] u ri ls] u gou<br />
vkfn&vkfn ;Kksa ls gksrs gaS vFkkZr~ osnksa esa of.kZr fofèk ls czã izkfIr ugha gksrhA<br />
;gh dkj.k jgk fd pq.kd tSls _f"k Hkh czã dks fujkdkj dgrs jgsA pq.kd _f"k<br />
esa flf);k¡ vk xbZA ftl dkj.k ls lalkj esa izfl) gks x;kA flf) izkIr lkèkd<br />
viuh o"kks± dh lkèkuk ls dh xbZ pktZ cSVªh ls fdlh dks Jki nsdj viuh HkfDr<br />
dk uk'k djrs gSa] fdlh dks vk'khokZn nsdj viuh HkfDr dk uk'k djrs gaSA fdlh<br />
ij flf) ls tU=k&eU=k djds viuh HkfDr dk uk'k djrs gSa rFkk lalkj esa iz'kalk ds<br />
ik=k cudj Lo;a izHkq cu cSBrs gSaA<br />
,d ekuèkkrk pØorhZ jktk FkkA mldk iwjh i`Foh ij jkT; FkkA mlus<br />
vius jkT; esa ;g tk¡puk pkgk fd D;k i`Foh ds vU; jktk tks esjs vkèkhu gSa<br />
D;k muesa ls dksbZ LorU=k gksuk pkgrk gS\ blfy, jktk us vius futh ?kksM+s<br />
ds xys esa ,d i=k fy[kdj ck¡èk fn;k fd ftl fdlh jktk dks ekuèkkrk jktk<br />
dh ijkèkhurk Lohdkj u gks] og bl ?kksM+s dks idM+ ys vkSj ;q) ds fy, rS;kj<br />
gks tk,] jktk ds ikl 72 v{kkS.kh lsuk gSA ml ?kksM+s ds lkFk lSadM+ksa lSfud Hkh<br />
pysA lkjh i`Foh ij pDdj yxk;kA fdlh jktk us ml ?kksM+s dks ugha idM+kA<br />
blls Li"V gks x;k fd iwjh i`Foh ds NksVs jktk vius pØorhZ 'kkld ekuèkkrk<br />
ds vkèkhu gSaA loZ lSfud tks ?kksM+s ds lkFk Fks] [kq'kh ls okfil vk jgs FksA jkLrs<br />
esa _f"k pq.kd dh dqfV;k FkhA pq.kd _f"k us lSfudksa ls iwNk tks ?kksM+ksa ij lokj<br />
Fks fd gs lSfudks! dgk¡ x, Fks\ bl ?kksM+s dk lokj dgk¡ x;k\ lSfudksa us _f"k<br />
th dks loZ ckr crkbZA _f"k us dgk D;k fdlh us jktk ekuèkkrk dk ;q) ugha<br />
Lohdkjk\ lSfud cksys fd gS fdlh dh cktqvksa esa ne] fiyk;k gS fdlh ekrk us<br />
nwèk tks gekjs jktk ds lkFk ;q) dj ysA jktk ds ikl 72 v{kkS.kh vFkkZr~ 72<br />
djksM+ lsuk gSA tkWM+ rksM+ nsaxs ;fn fdlh us ;q) djus dh fgEer dh rksA _f"k<br />
pq.kd tks dky czã dk iqtkjh Fkk us dgk fd gs lSfudks! vkids jktk dk ;q)<br />
eSaus Lohdkj dj fy;k] ;g ?kksM+k ck¡èk nks esjh dqfV;k okys o`{k lsA lSfud cksys<br />
fd gs daxys! rsjs ikl nkus rks [kkus dks ugha gSa] D;k ;q) djsxk rw jktk ekuèkkrk<br />
ds lkFk\ viuh HkfDr dj ys] D;ksa ';kr~ cksy ns jgh gS rsjh vFkkZr~ rsjh D;kas<br />
lker vkbZ gS\ _f"k us dgk] tks gksxk lks ns[kk tk,xkA tkvks] dg nks rqEgkjs<br />
jktk dks fd rqEgkjk ;q) pq.kd _f"k us Lohdkj dj fy;k gSA jktk dks irk pyk
thus dh jkg<br />
225<br />
rks lkspk fd vkt ,d daxky fljfQjs _f"k dh fgEer gqbZ gS] dy dksbZ vU;<br />
fgEer djsxkA cqjkbZ dks izkjEHk esa gh lekIr dj nsuk pkfg,A turk dks Hk;Hkhr<br />
djus ds fy, ,d O;fDr dks ekjus ds fy, jktk us 72 djksM+ lsuk dh pkj<br />
VqdfM+;k¡ cukbZA ,d VqdM+h 18 djksM+ lSfud igys Hksts _f"k ls ;q) djus ds<br />
fy,A dky czã ds iqtkjh pq.kd _f"k us flf) 'kfDr ls pkj iqrfy;k¡ cukbZ<br />
vFkkZr~ pkj ijek.kq cEc rS;kj fd,A ,d iqryh NksM+h] mlus 18 djksM+ lsuk dks<br />
dkV MkykA jktk us nwljh VqdM+h HksthA _f"k us nwljh iqryh NksM+hA bl izdkj<br />
jktk ekuèkkrk dh 72 {kkS.kh lsuk dk uk'k dky czã ds iqtkjh pq.kd us dj fn;kA<br />
fopkj djsa %& _f"k&egf"kZ;ksa dks jktkvksa ds chp esa Vk¡x ugha vM+kuh<br />
pkfg,A dkj.k ;g gS fd _f"ktuksa us gtkjksa o"kZ ¬ uke dk tki fd;k ijekRek<br />
izkfIr ds fy,A ijekRek feyk ugha D;ksafd xhrk vè;k; 11 'yksd 47-48 esa<br />
fy[kk gS fd osnksa esa ¼pkjksa osnksa _Xosn] ;tqosZn] lkeosn rFkk vFkoZosn½ of.kZr<br />
HkfDr fofèk ls czã izkfIr ugha gSA blfy, blls _f"k;ksa esa flf);k¡ izdV gks<br />
tkrh gSaA vKkurk ds dkj.k mlh Hkwy&Hkwyb;k dks ;s HkfDRk dh miyfCèk eku<br />
cSBsA ftl dkj.k ls HkfDr djds Hkh ml in dks ugha izkIr dj lds] tgk¡ tkus<br />
ds i'pkr~ iqu% tUe ugha gksrk D;ksafd budks rRon'khZ lUr ugha feysA lw{e osn<br />
esa dgk fd %&<br />
dchj] xq: fcu dkgw u ik;k Kkuk] T;ksa FkksFkk Hkql NMs+ ew
226<br />
iwtk rFkk lkèkuk esa varj<br />
ys tkrs FksA Å¡V ihB ij rks bruh Lokfn"V euqdk nk[k ykns gq, gksrk Fkk vkSj<br />
Lo;a ccwy ¼dhdj½ isM+ ds dk¡Vksa esa eq[k ekj&ekjdj ccwy ds iÙks [kk jgk gksrk<br />
FkkA fcuk Kku ds loZ _f"k th pkjksa osnksa :ih euqdk nk[k dks ykns fQjrs Fks<br />
vkSj iwtk djrs Fks dky czã :ih ccwy dh ftlls u lukru ije èkke vkSj<br />
u gh ije 'kkafr izkIr gksrh FkhA fQj lw{eosn esa dgk gS fd %&<br />
cutkjs ds cSy T;ksa] fQjk ns'k&fons'kA<br />
[kk.M NksM+ Hkq"k [kkr gS] fcu lrxq: mins'kAA<br />
HkkokFkZ gS fd igys ds le; esa cSyksa ds Åij xèks dh rjg FkSyk ¼cksjk½<br />
j[kdj mlesa [kk.M Hkjdj cutkjs vFkkZr~ O;kikjh yksx ,d LFkku ls nwljs LFkku<br />
ij ykrs&ys tkrs FksA cSy dh ihB ij cksjs esa [kk.M gS] Lo;a Hkq"k [kk;k djrkA<br />
blh izdkj xq: }kjk rRoKku u feyus ds dkj.k _f"ktu osnksa :ih [kk.M<br />
¼phuh½ dks rks d.BLFk djds j[krs FksA mudks Bhd ls u le>dj lkèkuk osn<br />
fo:) djrs FksA<br />
mnkgj.k ds fy, %&<br />
Jh nsoh iqjk.k ¼lfp=k eksVk VkbZi dsoy fgUnh xhrk izSl xksj[kiqj ls<br />
izdkf'kr½ ds 5osa Ldan i`"B 414 ij fy[kk gS %& osn O;kl th us dgk fd lR;;qx<br />
ds czkã.k osn ds iw.kZ fo)ku FksA os nsoh vFkkZr~ Jh nqxkZ th dh iwtk djrs FksA<br />
izR;sd xk¡o esa Jh nsoh dk eafnj cuokus dh mudh izcy bPNk FkhA<br />
ikBdtu fopkj djsa %&<br />
pkjksa osnksa esa rFkk bUgha osnksa ds lkjka'k Jhen~ Hkxor xhrk esa dgha ij Hkh<br />
nsoh dh iwtk djus dk funsZ'k ugha gS rks lR;;qx ds czkã.k D;k [kkd fo}ku<br />
Fks osnksa dsA blh Jh nsoh iqjk.k ds 7osa Ldan esa i`"B 562, 563 ij Jh nsoh th<br />
us jktk fgeky; ls dgk Fkk fd rw esjh iwtk Hkh R;kx nsA ;fn czã izkfIr pkgrk<br />
gS rks vkSj lc ckrksa dks R;kxdj dsoy vkse~ ¼¬½ dk tki djA ;g czã dk<br />
ea=k gSA blls czã dks izkIr gks tk,xkA og czã czãyksd :ih fnO; vkdk'k esa<br />
jgrk gSA IkkBdtu vklkuh ls le>saxs fd tc lR;;qx ds czkã.kksa dk ;g Kku<br />
rFkk lkèkuk Fkh rks orZeku ds czkã.kksa dks D;k Kku gksxk\ blh Jh nsoh iqjk.k<br />
ds 5osa LdUn esa i`"B 414 ij ;g Hkh fy[kk gS fd lR;;qx esa tks jk{kl le>s<br />
tkrs Fks] os dy;qx esa czkã.k ekus tkrs gSaA czkã.k dksbZ tkfr fo'ks"k ugha gSA<br />
tks ijekRek vFkkZr~ czã ds fy, iz;Ru'khy gS] ogh czkã.k dgykrk gS pkgs fdlh<br />
Hkh tkfr dk gksA orZeku esa ijaijkxr czkã.k de gSaA lar :i esa czãKku nsus<br />
okys vfèkd gSa tks czkã.k vFkkZr~ ekxZn'kZd xq: dgykrs gSa vkSj rRoKkughu gSaA<br />
blfy, dgk gS fd rRon'khZ xq: ds fcuk fdlh dks osnksa ds xw
thus dh jkg<br />
227<br />
ij dsfUnzr dj j[kk gS] Jh nsoh nqxkZ rFkk fo".kq th] f'ko th dh HkfDr dj rFkk<br />
djk jgs gSaA igys ls gh ;g yksdosn ¼nar dFkk½ dk Kku pyk vk jgk gS tks<br />
vkt esjs lkeus nhokj cudj [kM+h gSA eSa 'kkL=kksDr Kku crkrk gw¡] izkstSDVj ij<br />
fn[kkrk gw¡A ijarq igys ds vKku dks lR; ekudj lR; dks vk¡[kksa ns[kdj Hkh<br />
fo'okl ugha dj jgsA fojksèk djrs gSa] tsy esa fHktok nsrs gSaA<br />
lw{eosn esa dgk gS fd %&<br />
xjhc] osn ikM+sAA<br />
HkkokFkZ gS fd osn Kkughu rRoKku ls vijhfpr xq:vksa us xk¡o ds xk¡o<br />
esa 'kkL=kfo:) Kku o HkfDr dk vKku lqukdj mudks bruk Hkzfer dj fn;k<br />
fd os vc le>k, ls Hkh 'kkL=k fo:) lkèkuk dks R;kxus ds fy, rS;kj ugha gksrsA<br />
xhrk vè;k; 16 'yksd 23 esa fy[kk gS fd 'kkL=k fofèk R;kxdj euekuk<br />
vkpj.k djus ls u rks flf) izkIr gksrh gS] u lq[k izkIr gksrk gS vkSj u xfr<br />
gksrh gS vFkkZr~ O;FkZ lkèkuk gSA<br />
nwljh vksj vki th us pq.kd _f"k dh dFkk esa i
228<br />
_f"k nqokZlk dh dkjxqtkjh<br />
HkkokFkZ %& _f"k;ksa esa loZJs"B _f"k pq.kd th us 72 djksM+ lsuk dk uk'k<br />
dj fn;kA ;s fn[kkbZ rks nsrs gSa egkRek] ysfdu tc buls ikyk iM+rk gS rks ;s<br />
fudyrs gSa liZ tSls] tjk&lh ckr ij Jki ns nsuk] fdlh ls cseryc iaxk ys<br />
ysuk buds fy, vke ckr gksrh gSA<br />
^^_f"k nqokZlk dh dkjxqtkjh^^<br />
,d nqokZlk uke ds dky czã ds iqtkjh ¼czã lkèkd½ FksA os pys<br />
tk jgs FksA jkLrs esa ,d vIljk ¼LoxZ dh L=kh½ lqUnj eksfr;ksa dh ekyk igus gq,<br />
FkhA _f"k nqokZlk us dgk fd ;g ekyk eq>s nsA nsoijh dks irk Fkk fd ;s _f"k<br />
rks liZ tSls gSa] ;fn euk dj fn;k rks Jki ns nsrs gSaA ml vIljk us rqjUr ekyk<br />
xys ls fudkyh vkSj _f"k dks vknj ds lkFk Fkek nhA nqokZlk _f"k us og ekyk<br />
flj ij ckyksa ds twM+s esa Mky yhA pyk tk jgk FkkA vkxs ls LoxZ dk jktk bUnz<br />
vius ,jkor gkFkh ij cSBk vk jgk FkkA mlds vkxs&vkxs vIljk,sa rFkk xa)oZ tu<br />
xkrs&ctkrs py jgs Fks] vkSj Hkh djksM+ksa nsoh&nsork lkFk&lkFk lEeku esa py jgs<br />
FksA nqokZlk _f"k us ekyk vius flj ls mBkdj bUnz dh vksj QSad nhA bUnz us<br />
og ekyk gkFkh dh xnZu ij j[k nhA gkFkh us og ekyk vius lwaM ls mBkdj<br />
tehu ij QSad nhA tSls bUnz dks dksbZ HkDr ;k nso dksbZ Qwyekyk HksaV djrk<br />
Fkk rks bUnz mldks ckn esa gkFkh dh xnZu ij j[k nsrk Fkk tc bUnz gkFkh ij<br />
cSBk gksA gkFkh mls mBkdj uhps QSad nsrk FkkA gkFkh us mlh :Vhu ¼Routine½<br />
esa og ekyk uhps QSad nh FkhA<br />
bl ckr ls _f"k nqokZlk dqfir gks x;s vkSj cksys fd gs bUnz! rsjs dks jkT;<br />
dk vfHkeku gSA esjs }kjk nh xbZ ekyk dk rwus vuknj fd;k gSA eSa Jki nsrk<br />
gw¡ fd rsjk loZ jkT; u"V gks tk,A nsojkt bUnz ,dne dk¡ius yxk vkSj cksyk<br />
gs foiz! eSaus vkidh ekyk dks vknj ls xzg.k djds gkFkh ds Åij j[kk FkkA gkFkh<br />
us viuh vkSipkfjdrko'k uhps Mky nh] eq>s {kek djsaA ckj&ckj djc) gksdj<br />
gkFkh ls uhps mrjdj n.Mor~ iz.kke djds Hkh {kek ;kpuk bUnz us dh] ijarq<br />
nqokZlk _f"k ugha ekus vkSj dgk fd tks eSaus dg fn;k og okfil ugha gks<br />
ldrkA dqN gh le; esa bUnz dk loZuk'k gks x;k] LoXkZ mtM+ x;kA<br />
,d ckj _f"k nqokZlk th }kjdk uxjh ds ikl taxy esa dqN le;<br />
ds fy, :dsA }kjdkokfl;ksa dks irk pyk fd nqokZlk th viuh uxjh ds ikl<br />
vk, gSaA ;s f=kdkyn'khZ egkRek gSa] flf);qDr _f"k gSaA }kjdkoklh Jh d`".k ls<br />
vfèkd 'kkfDr'kkyh fdlh dks ugha ekurs FksA Jh d`".k ds iq=k Jh iz|weu lfgr<br />
dbZ ;knoksa us ;kstuk cukbZ fd lquk gS nqokZlk th f=kdkyn'khZ gSa] eu dh ckr<br />
Hkh crk nsrs gSa] vUr;kZeh gSa] mudh ijh{kk ysrss gSaA ;g fopkj djds iz|weu dks<br />
xHkZorh L=kh dk Lokax cukdj nl&ckjg O;fDr lkFk pysA ,d O;fDr dks mldk<br />
ifr cuk fy;kA nqokZlk th ds ikl tkdj dgk fd gs _f"k th! bl L=kh ij
thus dh jkg<br />
229<br />
ijekRek dh d`ik cgqr fnuksa i'pkr~ gqbZ gS] bldks xHkZ jgk gS] ;g bldk ifr<br />
gSA ;s nksuksa mrkoys gSa fd gesa irk pys fd xHkZ esa yM+dk gS ;k dU;kA vki rks<br />
vUr;kZeh gSa] d`I;k crk,sa\ mUgksaus iz|weu ds isV ij ,d NksVh d
230<br />
_f"k nqokZlk dh dkjxqtkjh<br />
ls tkuus dh bPNk O;Dr dh D;ksafd Jh d`".k th ;kno rFkk ik.Moksa ds<br />
vkè;kfRed xq: FksA ladV dk fuokj.k xq:nso ls gh djk;k tkrk gSA Jh d`".k<br />
th us dkj.k crk;k fd nqokZlk _f"k dk Jki Qy jgk gSA lekèkku gS fd loZ<br />
uj ¼Male½ ;kno pkgs vkt dk tUek Hkh yM+dk D;ksa u gks] lc izHkkl {ks=k esa<br />
tgk¡ ij ml d
thus dh jkg<br />
231<br />
lw{eosn esa fy[kk gS %&<br />
xjhc] nqokZlk dksis rgk¡] le> u vkbZ uhpA<br />
NIiu djksM+ ;kno dVs] eph :fèkj dh dhpAA<br />
ljykFkZ %& nqokZlk us cPpksa ds etkd dks bruh xaHkhjrk ls fy;k fd muds<br />
dqy dk uk'k djus dk Jki ns fn;kA ml uhp nqokZlk us ;g Hkh ugha lkspk fd<br />
D;k vuFkZ gks tk,xkA ckr dqN Hkh ugha Fkh] nqokZlk uhp _f"k us bruk tqYe<br />
dj fn;k fd NIiu djksM+ ;kno dVdj ej x, vkSj jDr ds cgus ls dhpM+<br />
cu x;kA<br />
blh izdkj pq.kd _f"k us cseryc iaxk ysdj ekuèkkrk jktk dh 72<br />
djksM+ lsuk dk uk'k dj fn;kA<br />
,d dfiy uke ds _f"k Fks ftudks Hkxoku fo".kq ds 24 vorkjksa esa<br />
ls ,d vorkj Hkh ekuk tkrk gS] os riL;k dj jgs FksA<br />
,d lxM+ jktk FkkA mlds 60 gtkj iq=k FksA fdlh _f"k us crk;k fd<br />
;fn ,d rkykc] ,d dqvk¡] ,d cxhpk cuk fn;k tk, rks ,d v'oes?k ;K<br />
ftruk Qy feyrk gSA jktk lxM+ ds yM+dksa us ;g dk;Z 'kq: dj fn;kA<br />
le>nkj O;fDr;ksa us muls dgk fd vki ,sls txg&txg rkykc] dq,¡] cxhps<br />
cukvksxs rks i`Foh ij vUu mRiUu djus ds fy, LFkku gh ugha jgsxkA fdlh<br />
jktk us fojksèk fd;k rks mlls yM+kbZ dj yhA mu jktk lxM+ ds yM+dksa us ,d<br />
?kksM+k vius lkFk fy;kA mlds xys esa i=k fy[kdj ck¡èk fn;k fd ;fn dksbZ gekjs<br />
dk;Z esa ckèkk djsxk] og bl ?kksM+s dks idM+ ys vkSj ;q) ds fy, rS;kj gks tk,A<br />
mu fljfQjksa ls dkSu VDdj ys\ i`Foh nsoh Hkxoku fo".kq th ds ikl xbZA ,d<br />
xk; dk :i èkkj.k djds dgk fd gs Hkxoku! i`Foh ij ,d lxM+ jktk gSA<br />
mlds 60 gtkj iq=k gSaA mudks ,slh fljM+ mBh gS fd esjs dks [kksn MkykA ogk¡<br />
euq";ksa ds [kkus ds fy, vUu Hkh mRiUu ugha gks ldrkA Hkxoku fo".kq us dgk<br />
rqe tkvks] os vc dqN ugha djsaxsA Hkxoku fo".kq us nsojkt bUnz dks cqyk;k vkSj<br />
le>k;k fd jktk l?kM+ ds 60 gtkj yM+ds ;K dj jgs gSaA ;fn mudh 100<br />
;K iwjh gks xbZ rks rqEgkjh bUnz xn~nh mudks nsuh iMs+xh] le; jgrs dqN curk<br />
gS rks dj ysA bUnz us gydkjs vFkkZr~ vius ukSdj Hksts] mudks lc le>k fn;kA<br />
jkf=k ds le; jktk l?kM+ ds iq=k lks, iM+s FksA ?kksM+k o`{k ls ck¡èk j[kk FkkA mu<br />
nsojkt ds Qfj'rksa us ?kksM+k [kksydj dfiy riLoh dh tk¡?k ij ck¡èk fn;kA<br />
dfiy _f"k o"kks± ls riL;kjr FkkA ftl dkj.k ls mldk 'kjhj vfLFkfiatj tSlk<br />
gks x;k FkkA vklu ine yxk, gq, Fkk] Vk¡xsa iryh&iryh FkhA TkSls o`{k dh tM+ksa<br />
dh feêh o"kkZ ds ikuh ls cg tkrh gSa vkSj tM+ksa ds chp esa 6-7 baPk dk vUrj<br />
¼Gap½ gks tkrk gS] _f"k dfiy th dh Vk¡xsa ,slh FkhaA bUnz ds gydkjksa us ?kksM+s<br />
dks Vk¡xksa ds chp ds jkLrs esa ls tk¡?k ds ikl jLls ls ck¡èk fn;kA<br />
jktk ds yM+dksa us lqcg mBrs gh ?kksM+k ns[kkA mldh [kkst esa ;q) djus
232<br />
_f"k nqokZlk dh dkjxqtkjh<br />
dh rS;kjh djds 60 gtkj dk yaxkj py iM+kA ?kksM+s ds in~fpUgksa ds lkFk&lkFk<br />
dfiy eqfu ds vkJe esa igq¡p x,A ?kksM+s dks c¡èkk ns[kdj lxM+ jktk ds iq=kksa us<br />
_f"k dh gh dks[k esa ¼nksukas cktqvksa ds uhps dk[kksa dks gfj;k.koh Hkk"kk esa gha[k<br />
dgrs gSa½ Hkkys pqHkks fn,A dfiy _f"k dh iydsa bruh yEch c
thus dh jkg<br />
233<br />
os vius vkidks Js"B ekuus okys ?ke.Mh iq:"k èku vkSj eku ds en<br />
ls ;qDr gksdj dsoy ukeek=k ;Kksa }kjk ik[k.M ls 'kkL=kfofèk jfgr iwtu djrs<br />
gSaA ¼xhrk vè;k; 16 'yksd 17½<br />
vgadkj] cy] ?ke.M] dkeuk] Øksèk vkfn ds o'k vkSj nwljksa dh<br />
fuUnk djus okys iq:"k vius vkSj nwljksa ds 'kjhj esa fLFkr eq>ls }s"k djus okys<br />
gksrs gSaA ¼xhrk vè;k; 16 'yksd 18½<br />
mu }s"k djus okys ikikphj ØwjdehZ Þtks opu ls djksaM+kas O;fDr;ksa<br />
dh gR;k djus okysß ujkèkeksa vFkkZr~ uhp euq";ksa dks eSa lalkj esa ckj&ckj vklqjh<br />
vFkkZr~ jk{klh ;ksfu;ksa esa gh Mkyrk gw¡A ¼xhrk vè;k; 16 'yksd 19½ lw{eosn esa<br />
Hkh bUgsa uhp dgk gS %&<br />
nqokZlk dksis rgk¡] le> u vkbZ uhpA<br />
56 djksM+ ;kno dVs] eph :èkhj dh dhpAA<br />
gs vtqZu! os ew[kZ eq>dks u izkIr gksdj gh tUe&tUe esa vklqjh<br />
;ksfu;ksa dks izkIr gksrs gSa] mlls Hkh vfr uhp xfr dks izkIr gksrs gSa vFkkZr~ ?kksj<br />
ujd esa fxjrs gSaA ¼xhrk vè;k; 17 'yksd 20½<br />
mijksDr izek.kksa ls fl) gqvk fd xhrk vè;k; 7 'yksd 18 esa xhrk Kku<br />
nkrk us viuh lkèkuk ls gksus okyh xfr dks Hkh blfy, vuqÙke vFkkZr~ ?kfV;k<br />
crk;k gSA dgk gS fd %&<br />
xhrk vè;k; 7 'yksd 18 ¾ xhrk Kku nkrk us dgk gS fd tks pkSFkh<br />
izdkj ds Kkuh lkèkd gSa] os lHkh gaS rks mnkj D;ksafd ijekRek izkfIr ds fy,<br />
vius 'kjhj ds u"V gksus dh Hkh izokg ugha dh vkSj gtkjksa o"kZ Hkw[ks&I;kls<br />
lkèkukjr jgs] ijarq rRon'khZ lUr u feyus ds dkj.k os lHkh esjh vuqÙke vFkkZr~<br />
?kfV;k xfr vFkkZr~ czã lkèkuk ls gksus okys eks{k tks Åij _f"k;ksa dks gqvk]<br />
mlesa fLFkr jgs vFkkZr~ tUe&ej.k] pkSjklh yk[k ;ksfu;ksa ds pDdj okyh xfr esa<br />
jg x,A ¼xhrk vè;k; 7 'yksd 18½<br />
fu"d"kZ %& pq.kd _f"k] nqokZlk _f"k rFkk dfiy _f"k us tks vkse~<br />
¼¬½ uke tki fd;k] mldh HkfDr ds QyLo:i ;s dqN le; czã yksd esa<br />
tk,saxsA ogk¡ HkfDr lekIr djds fQj i`Foh ij jktk cusaxs D;ksafd lw{eosn eas<br />
fy[kk gS %&<br />
ri ls jkt] jkt eèk ekue~] tUe rhljs 'kqdj Lokue~A<br />
fQj dqÙkk] xèkk cusaxs] fQj ujd tk,axsA tc dqÙks cusaxs] rc buds flj<br />
esa dhM+s iM+saxsA tks O;fDr buds Jki ls ejs Fks] mudk iki budks Hkksxuk iM+sxk]<br />
dhM+s budk ek¡l pqu&pqudj [kk,saxsA blfy, xhrk esa Hkh ,sls lkèkdksa ds fo"k;<br />
esa tks crk;k gS] oks vki th us Åij i
234<br />
_f"k nqokZlk dh dkjxqtkjh<br />
mijksDr dFkkvksa dk lkjka'k %&<br />
1- czã lkèkuk vuqÙke ¼?kfV;k½ gSA<br />
2- rhu rki dks Jh d`".k th Hkh lekIr ugha dj ldsA Jki nsuk rhu<br />
rki ¼nSfod rki½ esa vkrk gSA nqokZlk ds Jki ds f'kdkj Lo;a Jh d`".k lfgr<br />
loZ ;kno Hkh gks x,A<br />
3- Jh d`".k th us JkieqDr gksus ds fy, ;equk esa Luku djus ds fy,<br />
dgk] ;g lekèkku crk;k FkkA mlls Jki uk'k rks gqvk ugha] ;knoksa dk uk'k<br />
vo'; gks x;kA fopkj djsa %& tks vU; lUr ;k czkã.k tks ,sls Luku ;k rhFkZ<br />
djus ls ladV eqDr djus dh jk; nsrs gSa] os fdruh dkjxj gSa\ vFkkZr~ O;FkZ gSa<br />
D;ksafd tc Hkxoku f=kyksdh ukFk }kjk crk, lekèkku ;equk Luku ls dqN ykHk<br />
ugha gqvk rks vU; VV~i¡qft;ksa] czkã.kksa o xq:vksa }kjk crk, Luku vkfn lekèkku<br />
ls dqN gksus okyk ugha gSA<br />
4- igys Jh d`".k th us nqokZlk ds Jki ls cpko dk rjhdk crk;k FkkA<br />
ml d
thus dh jkg<br />
235<br />
blds yksd ls eqDr gksuk gS rFkk vius ijekRek dchj th ds ikl lR;yksd esa<br />
tkuk gSA<br />
2- v{kj iq:"k %& ;g 7 la[k czãk.Mksa dk izHkq gS] ;g Hkh uk'koku gSA geus<br />
blds 7 la[k czãk.Mksa ds {ks=k ls gksdj lR;yksd tkuk gSA blfy, bldk Vksy<br />
VSDl nsuk gSA cl blls gekjk bruk gh dke gSA<br />
<br />
xhrk vè;k; 15 'yksd 17 esa dgk gS fd %&<br />
mÙke% iq:"k% rw vU;% ijekRek bfr mnkâr%A<br />
;% yksd =k;e~ vkfo'; foHkfrZ vO;;% bZ'oj%AA<br />
ljykFkZ %& xhrk vè;k; 15 'yksd 16 esa dgs nks iq:"k] ,d {kj iq:"k<br />
nwljk v{kj iq:"k gSaA bu nksuksa ls vU; gS mÙke iq:"k vFkkZr~ iq:"kksÙke] mlh<br />
dks ijekRek dgrs gSa tks rhuksa yksdksa esa izos'k djds lcdk èkkj.k&iks"k.k djrk<br />
gSA og okLro esa vfouk'kh ijes'oj gSA ¼xhrk vè;k; 15 'yksd 17½ xhrk<br />
vè;k; 3 'yksd 14-15 esa Hkh Li"V fd;k gS fd loZxre~ czã vFkkZr~ loZO;kih<br />
ijekRek] tks lfpnkuUn ?ku czã gS] mls oklqnso Hkh dgrs gSa ftlds fo"k; esa<br />
xhrk vè;k; 7 'yksd 19 esa dgk gSA ogh lnk ;Kksa vFkkZr~ èkkfeZd vuq"Bkuksa esa<br />
izfrf"Br gS vFkkZr~ bZ"V :i esa iwT; gSA<br />
iw.kZ xq: ls nh{kk ysdj e;kZnk esa jgdj HkfDr djksA bl izdkj thus dh<br />
jkg ij pydj lalkj esa lq[kh thou th,sa rFkk eks{k :ih eafty dks izkIr djsaA
236<br />
l`f"V jpuk<br />
^^l`f"V jpuk^^<br />
¼lw{eosn ls fu"d"kZ :i l`f"V jpuk dk o.kZu½<br />
izHkq izseh vkRek,sa izFke ckj fuEu l`f"V jpuk dks i
thus dh jkg<br />
237
238<br />
l`f"V jpuk<br />
ds nLÙkkostksa ij gLÙkk{kj djrs gSa rks ml le; mlh in dks fy[krs gSaA tSls<br />
x`g ea=kky; ds nLrkostksa ij gLrk{kj djsxsa rks vius dks x`g ea=kh fy[ksxsaA ogk¡<br />
mlh O;fDr ds gLÙkk{kj dh 'kfDr de gksrh gSA blh izdkj dchj ijes'oj<br />
¼dfonsZo½ dh jks'kuh esa varj fHkUu&2 yksdksa esa gksrk tkrk gSA<br />
Bhd blh izdkj iw.kZ ijekRek dfonsZo ¼dchj ijes'oj½ us uhps ds rhu vkSj<br />
yksdksa ¼vxeyksd] vy[k yksd] lryksd½ dh jpuk 'kCn¼opu½ ls dhA ;gh<br />
iw.kZczã ijekRek dfonsZo ¼dchj ijes'oj½ gh vxe yksd esa izdV gqvk rFkk<br />
dfonsZo ¼dchj ijes'oj½ vxe yksd dk Hkh Lokeh gS rFkk ogk¡ budk miekRed<br />
¼inoh dk½ uke vxe iq#"k vFkkZr~ vxe izHkq gSA blh vxe izHkq dk ekuo ln`'k<br />
'kjhj cgqr rstkse; gS ftlds ,d jkse dwi dh jks'kuh [kjc lw;Z dh jks'kuh ls<br />
Hkh vfèkd gSA<br />
;g iw.kZ ijekRek dfonsZo ¼dfcj nso¾dchj ijes'oj½ vy[k yksd esa izdV<br />
gqvk rFkk Lo;a gh vy[k yksd dk Hkh Lokeh gS rFkk miekRed ¼inoh dk½ uke<br />
vy[k iq#"k Hkh blh ijes'oj dk gS rFkk bl iw.kZ izHkq dk ekuo ln`'k 'kjhj<br />
rstkse; ¼LoT;ksZfr½ Lo;a izdkf'kr gSA ,d jkse dwi dh jks'kuh vjc lw;ks± ds<br />
izdk'k ls Hkh T;knk gSA<br />
;gh iw.kZ izHkq lryksd esa izdV gqvk rFkk lryksd dk Hkh vfèkifr ;gh gSA<br />
blfy, blh dk miekRed ¼inoh dk½ uke lriq#"k ¼vfouk'kh izHkq½gSA blh<br />
dk uke vdkyewfrZ & 'kCn Lo:ih jke & iw.kZ czã & ije v{kj czã vkfn gSaA<br />
blh lriq#"k dfonsZo ¼dchj izHkq½ dk ekuo ln`'k 'kjhj rstkse; gSA ftlds<br />
,d jksedwi dk izdk'k djksM+ lw;ks± rFkk brus gh pUnzekvksa ds izdk'k ls Hkh<br />
vfèkd gSA<br />
bl dfonsZo ¼dchj izHkq½ us lriq#"k :i esa izdV gksdj lryksd esa<br />
fojkteku gksdj izFke lryksd esa vU; jpuk dhA<br />
,d 'kCn ¼opu½ ls lksyg }hiksa dh jpuk dhA fQj lksyg 'kCnksa ls lksyg<br />
iq=kksa dh mRifÙk dhA ,d ekuljksoj dh jpuk dh ftlesa ve`r HkjkA lksyg iq=kksa<br />
ds uke gSa %&¼1½ ^^dweZ**] ¼2½^^Kkuh**] ¼3½ ^^foosd**] ¼4½ ^^rst**] ¼5½ ^^lgt**]<br />
¼6½ ^^lUrks"k**] ¼7½^^lqjfr**] ¼8½ ^^vkuUn**] ¼9½ ^^{kek**] ¼10½ ^^fu"dke**]<br />
¼11½ ^tyjaxh^ ¼12½^^vfpUr**] ¼13½ ^^isze**] ¼14½ ^^n;ky**] ¼15½ ^^èkS;Z** ¼16½<br />
^^;ksx lark;u** vFkkZr~ ^^;ksxthr^^A<br />
lriq#"k dfonsZo us vius iq=k vfpUr dks lR;yksd dh vU; jpuk dk Hkkj<br />
lkSaik rFkk 'kfDr iznku dhA vfpUr us v{kj iq#"k ¼ijczã½ dh 'kCn ls mRifÙk<br />
dh rFkk dgk fd esjh enn djukA v{kj iq#"k Luku djus ekuljksoj ij x;k]<br />
ogk¡ vkuUn vk;k rFkk lks x;kA yEcs le; rd ckgj ugha vk;kA rc vfpUr<br />
dh izkFkZuk ij v{kj iq#"k dks uhan ls txkus ds fy, dfonsZo ¼dchj ijes'oj½<br />
us mlh ekuljksoj ls dqN ve`r ty ysdj ,d v.Mk cuk;k rFkk ml v.Ms
thus dh jkg<br />
239<br />
esa ,d vkRek izos'k dh rFkk v.Ms dks ekuljksoj ds ve`r ty esa NksM+kA v.Ms<br />
dh xM+xM+kgV ls v{kj iq#"k dh fuanzk Hkax gqbZA mlus v.Ms dks Øksèk ls ns[kk<br />
ftl dkj.k ls v.Ms ds nks Hkkx gks x,A mlesa ls T;ksfr fuajtu ¼{kj iq#"k½<br />
fudyk tks vkxs pydj ^dky^ dgyk;kA bldk okLrfod uke ^^dSy^^ gSA rc<br />
lriq#"k ¼dfonsZo½ us vkdk'kok.kh dh fd vki nksuksa ckgj vkvks rFkk vfpar ds<br />
}hi esa jgksA vkKk ikdj v{kj iq#"k rFkk {kj iq#"k ¼dSy½ nksuksa vfpar ds }hi<br />
esa jgus yxs ¼cPpksa dh ukyk;dh mUgha dks fn[kkbZ fd dgha fQj izHkqrk dh rM+Q<br />
u cu tk,] D;ksafd leFkZ fcu dk;Z lQy ugha gksrk½ fQj iw.kZ èkuh dfonsZo us<br />
loZ jpuk Lo;a dhA viuh 'kCn 'kfDr ls ,d jkts'ojh ¼jk"Vªh½ 'kfDr mRiUu<br />
dh] ftlls loZ czãk.Mksa dks LFkkfir fd;kA blh dks ijk'kfDr ijkuUnuh Hkh<br />
dgrs gSaA iw.kZ czã us loZ vkRekvksa dks vius gh vUnj ls viuh opu 'kfDr ls<br />
vius ekuo 'kjhj ln`'k mRiUu fd;kA izR;sd gal vkRek dk ijekRek tSlk gh<br />
'kjhj jpk ftldk rst 16 ¼lksyg½ lw;ks± tSlk ekuo ln`'k gh gSA ijUrq ijes'oj<br />
ds 'kjhj ds ,d jkse dwi dk izdk'k djksM+ksa lw;ks± ls Hkh T;knk gSA cgqr le;<br />
mijkUr {kj iq#"k ¼T;ksfr fujatu½ us lkspk fd ge rhuksa ¼vfpUr & v{kj iq#"k<br />
& {kj iq#"k½ ,d }hi esa jg jgs gSa rFkk vU; ,d&,d }hi esa jg jgs gSaA eSa Hkh<br />
lkèkuk djds vyx }hi izkIr d:¡xkA mlus ,slk fopkj djds ,d iSj ij [kM+k<br />
gksdj lÙkj ¼70½ ;qx rd ri fd;kA<br />
ßvkRek,sa dky ds tky esa dSls Q¡lh\Þ<br />
fo'ks"k %& tc czã ¼T;ksfr fujatu½ ri dj jgk Fkk ge lHkh vkRek,sa] tks<br />
vkt T;ksfr fujatu ds bDdhl czãk.Mksa esa jgrs gSa bldh lkèkuk ij vklDr<br />
gks x, rFkk vUrjkRek ls bls pkgus yxsA vius lq[knkbZ izHkq lR; iq:"k ls<br />
foeq[k gks x,A ftl dkj.k ls ifrozrk in ls fxj x,A iw.kZ izHkq ds ckj&ckj<br />
lkoèkku djus ij Hkh gekjh vklfDr {kj iq#"k ls ugha gVhA ¿;gh izHkko vkt<br />
Hkh dky l`f"V esa fo|eku gSA tSls ukStoku cPps fQYe LVkjksa ¼vfHkusrkvksa rFkk<br />
vfHkusf=k;ksa½ dh cukoVh vnkvksa rFkk vius jkstxkj mís'; ls dj jgs Hkwfedk ij<br />
vfr vklDr gks tkrs gSa] jksdus ls ugha :drsA ;fn dksbZ vfHkusrk ;k vfHkus=kh<br />
fudVorhZ 'kgj esa vk tk, rks ns[ksa mu uknku cPpksa dh HkhM+ dsoy n'kZu djus ds<br />
fy, cgq la[;k esa ,df=kr gks tkrh gSaA ^ysuk ,d u nsus nks^ jksth jksVh vfHkusrk dek<br />
jgs gSa] ukStoku cPps yqV jgs gSaA ekrk&firk fdruk gh le>k,sa fdUrq cPps ugha<br />
ekursA dgha u dgha] dHkh u dHkh] yqd&fNi dj tkrs gh jgrs gSaAÀ<br />
iw.kZ czã dfonsZo ¼dchj izHkq½ us {kj iq#"k ls iwNk fd cksyks D;k pkgrs gks\<br />
mlus dgk fd firk th ;g LFkku esjs fy, de gS] eq>s vyx ls }hi iznku<br />
djus dh d`ik djsaA gDdk dchj ¼lr~ dchj½ us mls 21 ¼bDdhl½ czãk.M iznku<br />
dj fn,A dqN le; mijkUr T;ksfr fujatu us lkspk bl esa dqN jpuk djuh
240<br />
l`f"V jpuk<br />
pkfg,A [kkyh czãk.M¼IykV½ fdl dke dsA ;g fopkj dj 70 ;qx ri djds<br />
iw.kZ ijekRek dfonsZo ¼dchj izHkq½ ls jpuk lkexzh dh ;kpuk dhA lriq#"k us<br />
mls rhu xq.k rFkk ik¡p rRo iznku dj fn,] ftlls czã ¼T;ksfr fujatu½ us<br />
vius czãk.Mksa esa dqN jpuk dhA fQj lkspk fd bleas tho Hkh gksus pkfg,] vdsys<br />
dk fny ugha yxrkA ;g fopkj djds 64 ¼pkSlB½ ;qx rd fQj ri fd;kA iw.kZ<br />
ijekRek dfoj~ nso ds iwNus ij crk;k fd eq>s dqN vkRek ns nks] esjk vdsys<br />
dk fny ugha yx jgkA rc lriq#"k dfojfXu ¼dchj ijes'oj½ us dgk fd czã<br />
rsjs ri ds izfrQy esa eSa rq>s vkSj czãk.M ns ldrk gw¡] ijUrq esjh vkRekvksa dks<br />
fdlh Hkh ti&ri lkèkuk ds Qy :i esa ugha ns ldrkA gk¡] ;fn dksbZ LosPNk<br />
ls rsjs lkFk tkuk pkgs rks og tk ldrk gSA ;qok dfoj~ ¼leFkZ dchj½ ds opu<br />
lqu dj T;ksfr fujatu gekjs ikl vk;kA ge lHkh gal vkRek igys ls gh ml<br />
ij vklDr FksA ge mls pkjksa rjQ ls ?ksj dj [kM+s gks x,A T;ksfr fuajtu us<br />
dgk fd eSaus firk th ls vyx 21 czãk.M izkIr fd, gSaA ogk¡ ukuk izdkj ds<br />
je.kh; LFky cuk, gSaA D;k vki esjs lkFk pyksxs\ ge lHkh galksa us tks vkt<br />
21 czãk.Mksa esa ijs'kku gSa] dgk fd ge rS;kj gSa ;fn firk th vkKk nsa rc {kj<br />
iq#"k iw.kZ czã egku~ dfoj~ ¼leFkZ dchj izHkq½ ds ikl x;k rFkk loZ okrkZ dghA<br />
rc dfojfXu ¼dchj ijes'oj½ us dgk fd esjs lkeus Lohd`fr nsus okys dks vkKk<br />
nwaxkA {kj iq#"k rFkk ije v{kj iq#"k ¼dfojferkStk¾dfoj vfer vkStk ;kfu<br />
ftldh 'kfDr dk dksbZ okj ugha] og dchj½ nksuksa ge lHkh galkRekvksa ds ikl<br />
vk,A lr~ dfonsZo us dgk fd tks gal vkRek czã ds lkFk tkuk pkgrk gS gkFk<br />
Åij djds Lohd`fr nsA vius firk ds lkeus fdlh dh fgEer ugha gqbZA fdlh<br />
us Lohd`fr ugha nhA cgqr le; rd lUukVk Nk;k jgkA rr~i'pkr~ ,d gal<br />
vkRek us lkgl fd;k rFkk dgk fd firk th eSa tkuk pkgrk gw¡A fQj rks mldh<br />
ns[kk&ns[kh ¼tks vkt dky ¼czã½ ds bDdhl czãk.Mksa esa Qalh gSa½ ge lHkh<br />
vkRekvksa us Lohd`fr ns nhA ijes'oj dchj th us T;ksfr fujatu ls dgk fd<br />
vki vius LFkku ij tkvksA ftUgksaus rsjs lkFk tkus dh Lohd`fr nh gS eSa mu loZ<br />
gal vkRekvksa dks vkids ikl Hkst nwaxkA T;ksfr fujatu vius 21 czãk.Mksa esa pyk<br />
x;kA ml le; rd ;g bDdhl czãk.M lryksd esa gh FksA<br />
rRi'pkr~ iw.kZ czã us loZ izFke Lohd`fr nsus okys gal dks yM+dh dk :i<br />
fn;k ijUrq L=kh bUnzh ugha jph rFkk loZ vkRekvksa dks ¼ftUgksaus T;ksfr fujatu<br />
¼czã½ ds lkFk tkus dh lgefr nh Fkh½ ml yM+dh ds 'kjhj esa izos'k dj fn;k<br />
rFkk mldk uke vk"Vªk ¼vkfn ek;k@ izd`fr nsoh@ nqxkZ½ iM+k rFkk lR; iq:"k<br />
us dgk fd iq=kh eSaus rsjs dks 'kCn 'kfDr iznku dj nh gS ftrus tho czã dgs<br />
vki mRiUu dj nsukA iw.kZ czã dfonsZo ¼dchj lkgsc½ vius iq=k lgt nkl ds<br />
}kjk izd`fr dks {kj iq#"k ds ikl fHktok fn;kA lgt nkl th us T;ksfr fujatu<br />
dks crk;k fd firk th us bl cgu ds 'kjhj esa mu loZ vkRekvksa dks izos'k dj
thus dh jkg<br />
241<br />
fn;k gS ftUgksaus vkids lkFk tkus dh lgefr O;Dr dh Fkh rFkk bldks firk<br />
th us opu 'kfDr iznku dh gS] vki ftrus tho pkgksxs izd`fr vius 'kCn ls<br />
mRiUu dj nsxhA ;g dg dj lgtnkl okfil vius }hi esa vk x;kA<br />
;qok gksus ds dkj.k yM+dh dk jax&:i fu[kjk gqvk FkkA czã ds vUnj<br />
fo"k;&okluk mRiUu gks xbZ rFkk izd`fr nsoh ds lkFk vHknz xfr fofèk izkjEHk<br />
dhA rc nqxkZ us dgk fd T;ksfr fujatu esjs ikl firk th dh iznku dh gqbZ<br />
'kCn 'kfDr gSA vki ftrus izk.kh dgksxs eSa opu ls mRiUu dj nw¡xhA vki eSFkqu<br />
ijEijk 'kq# er djksA vki Hkh mlh firk ds 'kCn ls v.Ms ls mRiUu gq, gks<br />
rFkk eSa Hkh mlh ijefirk ds opu ls gh ckn esa mRiUu gqbZ gw¡A vki esjs cM+s<br />
HkkbZ gks] cgu&HkkbZ dk ;g ;ksx egkiki dk dkj.k cusxkA ijUrq T;ksfr fujatu<br />
us izd`fr nsoh dh ,d Hkh izkFkZuk ugha lquh rFkk viuh 'kCn 'kfDr }kjk uk[kquksa<br />
ls L=kh bUnzh ¼Hkx½ izd`fr dks yxk nh rFkk cykRdkj djus dh BkuhA mlh le;<br />
nqxkZ us viuh bTtr j{kk ds fy, dksbZ vkSj pkjk u ns[k lq{e :i cuk;k rFkk<br />
T;ksfr fujatu ds [kqys eq[k ds }kjk isV esa izos'k djds iw.kZczã dfoj~ nso ls<br />
viuh j{kk ds fy, ;kpuk dhA mlh le; dfonsZo ¼dfoj~ nso½ vius iq=k ;ksx<br />
lark;u vFkkZr~ tksxthr dk :i cukdj ogk¡ izdV gq, rFkk dU;k dks czã ds<br />
mnj ls ckgj fudkyk rFkk dgk fd T;ksfr fujatu vkt ls rsjk uke ^dky^<br />
gksxkA rsjs tUe&e`R;q gksrs jgsaxsA blhfy, rsjk uke {kj iq#"k gksxk rFkk ,d<br />
yk[k ekuo 'kjhj èkkjh izkf.k;ksa dks izfrfnu [kk;k djsxk o lok yk[k mRiUu<br />
fd;k djsxkA vki nksuksa dks bDdhl czãk.M lfgr fu"dkflr fd;k tkrk gSA<br />
bruk dgrs gh bDdhl czãk.M foeku dh rjg py iM+sA lgt nkl ds }hi<br />
ds ikl ls gksrs gq, lryksd ls lksyg la[k dksl ¼,d dksl yxHkx 3 fd- ehdk<br />
gksrk gS½ dh nwjh ij vkdj :d x,A<br />
fo'ks"k fooj.k & vc rd rhu 'kfDr;ksa dk fooj.k vk;k gSA<br />
1- iw.kZczã ftls vU; miekRed ukeksa ls Hkh tkuk tkrk gS] tSls lriq#"k]<br />
vdkyiq#"k] 'kCn Lo:ih jke] ije v{kj czã@iq#"k vkfnA ;g iw.kZczã vla[;<br />
czãk.Mksa dk Lokeh gS rFkk okLro esa vfouk'kh gSA<br />
2- ijczã ftls v{kj iq#"k Hkh dgk tkrk gSA ;g okLro esa vfouk'kh ugha<br />
gSA ;g lkr 'ka[k czãk.Mksa dk Lokeh gSA<br />
3- czã ftls T;ksfr fujatu] dky] dSy] {kj iq#"k rFkk èkeZjk; vkfn ukeksa<br />
ls tkuk tkrk gS] tks dsoy bDdhl czãk.M dk Lokeh gSA vc vkxs blh czã<br />
¼dky½ dh l`f"V ds ,d czãk.M dk ifjp; fn;k tk,xk] ftlesa rhu vkSj uke<br />
vkids i
242 l`f"V jpuk
thus dh jkg<br />
243<br />
muds uke Hkh czãk] fo".kq rFkk f'ko gh j[krk gSA tks czã dk iq=k czãk gS<br />
og ,d czãk.M esa dsoy rhu yksdksa ¼i`Foh yksd] LoxZ yksd rFkk ikrky yksd½<br />
esa ,d jtksxq.k foHkkx dk ea=kh ¼Lokeh½ gSA bls f=kyksdh; czãk dgk gS rFkk czã<br />
tks czãyksd esa czãk :i esa jgrk gS mls egkczãk o czãyksfd; czãk dgk gSA<br />
blh czã ¼dky½ dks lnkf'ko] egkf'ko] egkfo".kq Hkh dgk gSA<br />
Jh fo".kq iqjk.k esa izek.k %& prqFkZ va'k vè;k; 1 i`"B 230-231 ij Jh czãk<br />
th us dgk %& ftl vtUek] loZe; foèkkrk ijes'oj dk vkfn] eè;] vUr]<br />
Lo:i] LoHkko vkSj lkj ge ugha tku ikrs ¼'yksd 83½<br />
tks esjk :i èkkj.k dj lalkj dh jpuk djrk gS] fLFkfr ds le; tks iq:"k<br />
:i gS rFkk tks :nz :i ls fo'o dk xzkl dj tkrk gS] vuUr :i ls lEiw.kZ<br />
txr~ dks èkkj.k djrk gSA ¼'yksd 86 ½<br />
ÞJh czãk th] Jh fo".kq th o Jh f'ko th dh mRifÙkß<br />
dky ¼czã½ us izd`fr ¼nqxkZ½ ls dgk fd vc esjk dkSu D;k fcxkMsxk\ eu<br />
ekuh d:axk izd`fr us fQj izkFkZuk dh fd vki dqN 'keZ djksA izFke rks vki<br />
esjs cM+s HkkbZ gks] D;ksafd mlh iw.kZ ijekRek ¼dfonsZo½ dh opu 'kfDr ls vki<br />
dh ¼czã dh½ v.Ms ls mRifÙk gqbZ rFkk ckn esa esjh mRifÙk mlh ijes'oj ds opu<br />
ls gqbZ gSA nwljs eSa vkids isV ls ckgj fudyh gw¡] eSa vkidh csVh gqbZ rFkk vki<br />
esjs firk gq,A bu ifo=k ukrksa esa fcxkM+ djuk egkiki gksxkA esjs ikl firk dh<br />
iznku dh gqbZ 'kCn 'kfDr gS] ftrus izk.kh vki dgksxs eSa opu ls mRiUu dj<br />
nwaxhA T;ksfr fujatu us nqxkZ dh ,d Hkh fou; ugha lquh rFkk dgk fd eq>s tks<br />
ltk feyuh Fkh fey xbZ] eq>s lryksd ls fu"dkflr dj fn;kA vc euekuh<br />
d:axkA ;g dg dj dky iq:"k ¼{kj iq:"k½ us izd`fr ds lkFk tcjnLrh 'kknh<br />
dh rFkk rhu iq=kksa ¼jtxq.k ;qDr & czãk th] lrxq.k ;qDr & fo".kq th rFkk<br />
rexq.k ;qDr & f'ko 'kadj th½ dh mRifÙk dhA toku gksus rd rhuksa iq=kksa dks<br />
nqxkZ ds }kjk vpsr djok nsrk gS] fQj ;qok gksus ij Jh czãk th dks dey ds<br />
Qwy ij] Jh fo".kq th dks 'ks"k ukx dh 'kS¸;k ij rFkk Jh f'ko th dks dSyk'k<br />
ioZr ij lpsr djds bDV~Bs dj nsrk gSA rRi'pkr~~ izd`fr ¼nqxkZ½ }kjk bu rhuksa<br />
dk fookg dj fn;k tkrk gS rFkk ,d czãk.M esa rhu yksdksa ¼LoxZ yksd] i`Foh<br />
yksd rFkk ikrky yksd½ esa ,d&,d foHkkx ds ea=kh ¼izHkq½ fu;qDr dj nsrk gSA<br />
tSls Jh czãk th dks jtksxq.k foHkkx dk rFkk fo".kq th dks lÙkksxq.k foHkkx dk<br />
rFkk Jh f'ko 'kadj th dks reksxq.k foHkkx dk rFkk Lo;a xqIr ¼egkczãk &<br />
egkfo".kq & egkf'ko½ :i ls eq[; ea=kh in dks laHkkyrk gSA ,d czãk.M esa ,d<br />
czãyksd dh jpuk dh gSA mlh esa rhu xqIr LFkku cuk, gSaA ,d jtksxq.k izèkku<br />
LFkku gS tgk¡ ij ;g czã ¼dky½ Lo;a egkczãk ¼eq[;ea=kh½ :i esa jgrk gS rFkk<br />
viuh iRuh nqxkZ dks egklkfo=kh :i esa j[krk gSA bu nksuksa ds la;ksx ls tks iq=k
244<br />
l`f"V jpuk<br />
bl LFkku ij mRiUu gksrk gS og Lor% gh jtksxq.kh cu tkrk gSA nwljk LFkku<br />
lRkksxq.k izèkku LFkku cuk;k gSA ogk¡ ij ;g {kj iq#"k Lo;a egkfo".kq :i cuk<br />
dj jgrk gS rFkk viuh iRuh nqxkZ dks egky{eh :i esa j[k dj tks iq=k mRiUu<br />
djrk gS mldk uke fo".kq j[krk gS] og ckyd lRkksxq.k ;qDr gksrk gS rFkk<br />
rhljk blh dky us ogha ij ,d reksxq.k izèkku {ks=k cuk;k gSA mlesa ;g Lo;a<br />
lnkf'ko :i cukdj jgrk gS rFkk viuh iRuh nqxkZ dks egkikoZrh :i esa j[krk<br />
gSA bu nksuksa ds ifr&iRuh O;ogkj ls tks iq=k mRiUu gksrk gS mldk uke f'ko<br />
j[k nsrs gSa rFkk reksxq.k ;qDr dj nsrs gSaA ¼izek.k ds fy, ns[ksa ifo=k Jh f'ko<br />
egkiqjk.k] fo|os'oj lafgrk i`"B 24-26 ftl esa czãk] fo".kq] :nz rFkk egs'oj<br />
ls vU; lnkf'ko gS rFkk :nz lafgrk vè;k; 6 rFkk 7, 9 i`"B ua- 100 ls] 105<br />
rFkk 110 ij vuqokn dRkkZ Jh guqeku izlkn iksíkj] xhrk izSl xksj[kiqj ls<br />
izdkf'kr rFkk ifo=k Jhen~nsohegkiqjk.k rhljk Ldan i`"B ua- 114 ls 123 rd]<br />
xhrk izSl xksj[kiqj ls izdkf'kr] ftlds vuqokn dRkkZ gSa Jh guqeku izlkn iksíkj<br />
fpeu yky xksLokeh½ fQj bUgha dks èkks[ks esa j[k dj vius [kkus ds fy, thoksa<br />
dh mRifÙk Jh czãk th }kjk rFkk fLFkfr ¼,d&nwljs dks eksg&eerk esa j[k dj<br />
dky tky esa j[kuk½ Jh fo".kq th ls rFkk lagkj ¼D;ksafd dky iq#"k dks 'kkio'k<br />
,d yk[k ekuo 'kjhj èkkjh izkf.k;ksa ds lw{e 'kjhj ls eSy fudky dj [kkuk<br />
gksrk gS mlds fy, bDdhlosa czãk.M esa ,d rIrf'kyk gS tks Lor% xeZ jgrh gS]<br />
ml ij xeZ djds eSy fia?kyk dj [kkrk gS] tho ejrs ugha ijUrq d"V vlguh;<br />
gksrk gS] fQj izkf.k;ksa dks deZ vkèkkj ij vU; 'kjhj iznku djrk gS½ Jh f'ko<br />
th }kjk djokrk gSA tSls fdlh edku esa rhu dejs cus gksaA ,d dejs esa<br />
v'yhy fp=k yxs gksaA ml dejs esa tkrs gh eu esa oSls gh efyu fopkj mRiUu<br />
gks tkrs gSaA nwljs dejs esa lkèkq&lUrksa] HkDrksa ds fp=k yxs gksa rks eu esa vPNs<br />
fopkj] izHkq dk fpUru gh cuk jgrk gSA rhljs dejs esa ns'k HkDrksa o 'kghnksa ds<br />
fp=k yxs gksa rks eu esa oSls gh tks'khys fopkj mRiUu gks tkrs gSaA Bhd blh izdkj<br />
czã ¼dky½ us viuh lw>&cw> ls mijksDr rhuksa xq.k izèkku LFkkuksa dh jpuk<br />
dh gqbZ gSA<br />
^^rhuksa xq.k D;k gSa\ izek.k lfgr^^<br />
^^rhuksa xq.k jtxq.k czãk th] lrxq.k fo".kq th] rexq.k f'ko th gSaA czã<br />
¼dky½ rFkk izd`fr ¼nqxkZ½ ls mRié gq, gSa rFkk rhuksa uk'koku gSa^^<br />
izek.k %& xhrkizSl xksj[kiqj ls izdkf'kr Jh f'ko egkiqjk.k ftlds lEiknd gSa<br />
Jh guqeku izlkn iksíkj i`"B la- 24 ls 26 fo|os'oj lafgrk rFkk i`"B 110 vè;k;<br />
9 :nz lafgrk ^^bl izdkj czãk&fo".kq rFkk f'ko rhuksa nsorkvksa esa xq.k gSa] ijUrq f'ko<br />
¼czã&dky½ xq.kkrhr dgk x;k gSA<br />
nwljk izek.k %& xhrkizSl xksj[kiqj ls izdkf'kr Jhen~ nsohHkkxor iqjk.k ftlds
thus dh jkg<br />
245<br />
lEiknd gSa Jh guqeku izlkn iksíkj fpeu yky xksLokeh] rhljk Ldan] vè;k; 5<br />
i`"B 123 %& Hkxoku fo".kq us nqxkZ dh Lrqfr dh % dgk fd eSa ¼fo".kq½] czãk rFkk<br />
'kadj rqEgkjh d`ik ls fo|eku gSaA gekjk rks vkfoHkkZo ¼tUe½ rFkk frjksHkko ¼e`R;q½<br />
gksrh gSA ge fuR; ¼vfouk'kh½ ugha gSaA rqe gh fuR; gks] txr~ tuuh gks] izd`fr<br />
vkSj lukruh nsoh gksA Hkxoku 'kadj us dgk % ;fn Hkxoku czãk rFkk Hkxoku fo".kq<br />
rqEgha ls mRié gq, gSa rks muds ckn mRié gksus okyk eSa reksxq.kh yhyk djus okyk<br />
'kadj D;k rqEgkjh larku ugha gqvk \ vFkkZr~ eq>s Hkh mRié djus okyh rqe gh gksaA<br />
bl lalkj dh l`f"V&fLFkfr&lagkj esa rqEgkjs xq.k lnk loZnk gSaA bUgha rhuksa xq.kksa ls<br />
mRié ge] czãk&fo".kq rFkk 'kadj fu;ekuqlkj dk;Z esa rÙij jgrs gSaA<br />
mijksä ;g fooj.k dsoy fgUnh esa vuqokfnr Jh nsohegkiqjk.k ls gS] ftlesa<br />
dqN rF;ksa dks Nqik;k x;k gSA blfy, ;gh izek.k ns[ksa Jh en~nsohHkkxor egkiqjk.k<br />
lHkk"kfVde~ legkR;e~] [ksejkt Jh d`".k nkl izdk'ku eqEcbZ] blesa laLd`r lfgr<br />
fgUnh vuqokn fd;k gSA rhljk Ldan vè;k; 4 i`"B 10] 'yksd 42%&<br />
czãk & vge~ bZ'oj% fQy rs izHkkokRlosZ o;a tfu ;qrk u ;nk rw fuR;k%<br />
ds vU;s lqjk% 'kre[k izeq[kk% p fuR;k fuR;k Roeso tuuh izd`fr% iqjk.kkA ¼42½<br />
fgUnh vuqokn %& gs ekr! czãk] eSa rFkk f'ko rqEgkjs gh izHkko ls tUeoku gSa]<br />
fuR; ugh gSa vFkkZr~ ge vfouk'kh ugha gSa] fQj vU; bUnzkfn nwljs nsork fdl<br />
izdkj fuR; gks ldrs gSaA rqe gh vfouk'kh gks] izd`fr rFkk lukruh nsoh gksA<br />
i`"B 11&12] vè;k; 5] 'yksd 8 %& ;fn n;knzZeuk u lnka·fcds dFkega fofgr%<br />
p reksxq.k% deyt'p jtksxq.klaHko% lqfofgr% fdeq lRoxq.kksa gfj%A¼8½<br />
vuqokn %& Hkxoku 'kadj cksys %&gs ekr! ;fn gekjs Åij vki n;k;qä gks rks<br />
eq>s reksxq.k D;ksa cuk;k] dey ls mRié czãk dks jtksxq.k fdl fy, cuk;k rFkk<br />
fo".kq dks lrxq.k D;ksa cuk;k\ vFkkZr~ thoksa ds tUe&e`R;q :ih nq"deZ esa D;ksa yxk;k\<br />
'yksd 12 %& je;ls Loifra iq#"ka lnk ro xfra u fg fog fon~e f'kos ¼12½<br />
fgUnh & vius ifr iq#"k vFkkZr~ dky Hkxoku ds lkFk lnk Hkksx&foykl djrh<br />
jgrh gksA vkidh xfr dksbZ ugha tkurkA<br />
fu"d"kZ %& mijksDr izek.kksa ls izekf.kr gqvk dh jtxq.k & czã] lrxq.k fo".kq<br />
rFkk rexq.k f'ko gS ;s rhuksa uk'koku gSA nqxkZ dk ifr czã ¼dky½ gS ;g mlds<br />
lkFk Hkksx foykl djrk gSA<br />
ßczã ¼dky½ dh vO;Dr jgus dh izfrKkÞ<br />
lw{eosn ls 'ks"k l`f"V jpuk&&&&&&&<br />
rhuksa iq=kksa dh mRifÙk ds i'pkr~ czã us viuh iRuh nqxkZ ¼izd`fr½ ls dgk eSa<br />
izfrKk djrk gq¡ fd Hkfo"; esa eSa fdlh dks vius okLrfod :i esa n'kZu ugha nwaxkA<br />
ftl dkj.k ls eSa vO;Dr ekuk tkšxkA nqxkZ ls dgk fd vki esjk Hksn fdlh dks<br />
er nsukA eSa xqIr jgw¡xkA nqxkZ us iwNk fd D;k vki vius iq=kksa dks Hkh n'kZu ugha
246<br />
l`f"V jpuk<br />
nksxs\ czã us dgk eSa vius iq=kksa dks rFkk vU; dks fdlh Hkh lkèkuk ls n'kZu ugha<br />
nwaxk] ;g esjk vVy fu;e jgsxkA nqxkZ us dgk ;g rks vkidk mÙke fu;e ugha gS<br />
tks vki viuh larku ls Hkh Nqis jgksxsA rc dky us dgk nqxkZ esjh foo'krk gSA eq>s<br />
,d yk[k ekuo 'kjhj èkkjh izkf.k;ksa dk vkgkj djus dk 'kki yxk gSA ;fn esjs iq=kksa<br />
¼czãk] fo".kq] egs'k½ dks irk yx x;k rks ;s mRifÙk] fLFkfr rFkk lagkj dk dk;Z<br />
ugha djsaxsA blfy, ;g esjk vuqÙke fu;e lnk jgsxkA tc ;s rhuksa dqN cM+s gks<br />
tk,sa rks bUgsa vpsr dj nsukA esjs fo"k; esa ugha crkuk] ugha rks eSa rq>s Hkh n.M<br />
nwaxk] nqxkZ bl Mj ds ekjs okLrfodrk ugha crkrhA blhfy, xhrk vè;k; 7 'yksd<br />
24 esa dgk gS fd ;g cqf)ghu tu leqnk; esjs vuqÙke fu;e ls vifjfpr gSa fd eSa<br />
dHkh Hkh fdlh ds lkeus izdV ugha gksrk viuh ;ksx ek;k ls Nqik jgrk gw¡A blfy,<br />
eq> vO;Dr dks euq"; :i esa vk;k gqvk vFkkZr~ d`".k ekurs gSaA<br />
¼vcq);%½ cqf) ghu ¼ee~½ esjs ¼vuqÙkee~½ vuqÙke vFkkZr~ ?kfV;k ¼vO;;e~½ vfouk'kh<br />
¼ije~ Hkkoe~½ fo'ks"k Hkko dks ¼vtkuUr%½ u tkurs gq, ¼eke~ vO;Dre~½ eq> vO;Dr dks<br />
¼O;fDre~½ euq"; :i esa ¼vkiUue½ vk;k ¼eU;Urs½ ekurs gSa vFkkZr~ eSa d`".k ugha gw¡A ¼xhrk<br />
vè;k; 7 'yksd 24½<br />
xhrk vè;k; 11 'yksd 47 rFkk 48 esa dgk gS fd ;g esjk okLrfod dky :i<br />
gSA blds n'kZu vFkkZr~ czã izkfIr u osnksa esa of.kZr fofèk ls] u ti ls] u ri ls rFkk<br />
u fdlh fØ;k ls gks ldrh gSA<br />
tc rhukas cPps ;qok gks x, rc ekrk Hkokuh ¼izd`fr] v"Vaxh½ us dgk fd rqe<br />
lkxj eUFku djksA izFke ckj lkxj eUFku fd;k rks ¼T;ksfr fujatu us vius<br />
'okalksa }kjk pkj osn mRiUu fd,A mudks xqIr ok.kh }kjk vkKk nh fd lkxj esa<br />
fuokl djks½ pkjksa osn fudys og czãk us fy,A oLrq ysdj rhuksa cPps ekrk ds ikl<br />
vk, rc ekrk us dgk fd pkjksa osnksa dks czãk j[ks o i
thus dh jkg<br />
247<br />
czãk th us fo".kq th o 'kadj th dks crk;k fd osnksa esa o.kZu gS fd l`tugkj dksbZ<br />
vkSj izHkq gS ijUrq osn dgrs gSa fd Hksn ge Hkh ugha tkurs] mlds fy, ladsr gS fd<br />
fdlh rRon'khZ lar ls iwNksA rc czãk ekrk ds ikl vk;k vkSj lc o`rkar dg<br />
lquk;kA ekrk dgk djrh Fkh fd esjs vfrfjDr vkSj dksbZ ugha gSA eSa gh dRkkZ gw¡A eSa<br />
gh loZ'kfDreku gw¡ ijUrq czãk us dgk fd osn bZ'oj d`r gSa ;g >wB ugha gks ldrsA<br />
nqxkZ us dgk fd rsjk firk rq>s n'kZu ugha nsxk] mlus izfrKk dh gqbZ gSA rc czãk us<br />
dgk ekrk th vc vki dh ckr ij vfo'okl gks x;k gSA eSa ml iq:"k ¼izHkq½ dk<br />
irk yxkdj gh jgw¡xkA nqxkZ us dgk fd ;fn og rq>s n'kZu ugha nsxk rks rqe D;k<br />
djksxs\ czãk us dgk fd eSa vkidks 'kDy ugha fn[kkÅ¡xkA nwljh rjQ T;ksfr<br />
fujatu us dle [kkbZ gS fd eSa vO;Dr jgw¡xk fdlh dks n'kZu ugha nwaxk vFkkZr~ 21<br />
czãk.M esa dHkh Hkh vius okLrfod dky :i esa vkdkj eas ugha vkÅ¡xkA<br />
xhrk vè;k; ua- 7 dk 'yksd ua- 24<br />
vO;äe~] O;fäe~] vkiUue~] eU;Urs] eke~] vcq);%A<br />
ije~] Hkkoe~] vtkuUr%] ee] vO;;e~] vuqÙkee~AA24AA<br />
vuqokn % ¼vcq);%½ cqf)ghu yksx ¼ee~½ esjs ¼vuqree~½ vJs"B ¼vO;;e~½ vVy<br />
¼ije~½ ije ¼Hkkoe~½ Hkkodks ¼vtkuUr%½ u tkurs gq, ¼vO;äe~½ vn`';eku ¼eke~½ eq><br />
dkydks ¼O;fäe~½ uj :i vkdkj esa d`".k ¼vkiée~½ izkIr gqvk ¼eU;Urs½ ekurs gSaA<br />
xhrk vè;k; ua- 7 dk 'yksd ua- 25<br />
u] vge~] izdk'k%] loZL;] ;ksxek;kleko`r%A<br />
ew
248<br />
l`f"V jpuk<br />
czãk ds fcuk tho mRifr dk lc dk;Z vlEHko gSA rc nqxkZ ¼izd`fr½ us viuh<br />
'kCn 'kfDr ls xk;=kh uke dh yM+dh mRiUu dh rFkk mls czãk dks ykSVk ykus dks<br />
dgkA xk;=kh czãk th ds ikl xbZ ijaarq czãk th lekfèk yxk, gq, Fks mUgsa dksbZ<br />
vkHkkl gh ugha Fkk fd dksbZ vk;k gSA rc vkfn dqekjh ¼izd`fr½ us xk;=kh dks è;ku<br />
}kjk crk;k fd bl ds pj.k Li'kZ djA rc xk;=kh us ,slk gh fd;kA czãk th dk<br />
è;ku Hkax gqvk rks Øksèk o'k cksys fd dkSu ikfiu gS ftlus esjk è;ku Hkax fd;k gSA<br />
eSa rq>s 'kki nwaxkA xk;=kh dgus yxh fd esjk nks"k ugha gS igys esjh ckr lquks rc<br />
'kki nsukA esjs dks ekrk us rqEgsa ykSVk ykus dks dgk gS D;ksafd vkids fcuk tho<br />
mRifÙk ugha gks ldrhA czãk us dgk fd eSa dSls tkÅ¡\ firk th ds n'kZu gq, ugha]<br />
,sls tkÅ¡ rks esjk migkl gksxkA ;fn vki ekrk th ds le{k ;g dg nsa fd czãk us<br />
firk ¼T;ksfr fujatu½ ds n'kZu gq, gSa] eSaus viuh vk¡[kks ls ns[kk gS rks eSa vkids<br />
lkFk pywaA rc xk;=kh us dgk fd vki esjs lkFk laHkksx ¼lSDl½ djksxs rks eSa vkidh<br />
>wBh lk{kh ¼xokgh½ Hk:axhA rc czãk us lkspk fd firk ds n'kZu gq, ugha] oSls tkÅ¡<br />
rks ekrk ds lkeus 'keZ yxsxh vkSj pkjk ugha fn[kkbZ fn;k] fQj xk;=kh ls jfr<br />
fØ;k ¼laHkksx½ dhA<br />
rc xk;=kh us dgk fd D;ksa u ,d xokg vkSj rS;kj fd;k tk,A czãk us dgk<br />
cgqr gh vPNk gSA rc xk;=kh us 'kCn 'kfDr ls ,d yM+dh ¼iqgiofr uke dh½ iSnk<br />
dh rFkk mlls nksuksa us dgk fd vki xokgh nsuk fd czãk us firk ds n'kZu fd, gSaA<br />
rc iqgiofr us dgk fd eSa D;ksa >wBh xokgh nw¡ \ gk¡] ;fn czãk esjs ls jfr fØ;k<br />
¼laHkksx½ djs rks xokgh ns ldrh gw¡A xk;=kh us czãk dks le>k;k ¼mdlk;k½ fd<br />
vkSj dksbZ pkjk ugha gS rc czãk us iqgiofr ls laHkksx fd;k rks rhuksa feydj vkfn<br />
ek;k ¼izd`fr½ ds ikl vk,A nksuksa nsfo;ksa us mijksDr 'krZ blfy, j[kh Fkh fd<br />
;fn czãk ekrk ds lkeus gekjh >wBh xokgh dks crk nsxk rks ekrk gesa 'kki ns<br />
nsxhA blfy, mls Hkh nks"kh cuk fy;kA<br />
¼;gk¡ egkjkt xjhcnkl th dgrs gSa fd & ^^nkl xjhc ;g pwd èkqjksa èkqj^^½<br />
Þekrk ¼nqxkZ½ }kjk czãk dks 'kkWi nsukß<br />
rc ekrk us czãk ls iwNk D;k rq>s rsjs firk ds n'kZu gq,\ czãk us dgk gk¡ eq>s<br />
firk ds n'kZu gq, gSaA nqxkZ us dgk lk{kh crkA rc czãk us dgk bu nksuksa ds le{k<br />
lk{kkRdkj gqvk gSA nsoh us mu nksuksa yM+fd;ksa ls iwNk D;k rqEgkjs lkeus czã dk<br />
lk{kkRdkj gqvk gS rc nksuksa us dgk fd gk¡] geus viuh vk¡[kksa ls ns[kk gSA fQj<br />
Hkokuh ¼izd`fr½ dks la'k; gqvk fd eq>s rks czã us dgk Fkk fd eSa fdlh dks n'kZu<br />
ugha nwaxk] ijUrq ;s dgrs gSa fd n'kZu gq, gSaA rc v"Vaxh us è;ku yxk;k vkSj<br />
dky@T;ksfr fujatu ls iwNk fd ;g D;k dgkuh gS\ T;ksfr fuajtu th us dgk fd<br />
;s rhukas >wB cksy jgs gSaA rc ekrk us dgk rqe >wB cksy jgs gksA vkdk'kok.kh gqbZ gS<br />
fd bUgsa dksbZ n'kZu ugha gq,A ;g ckr lqudj czãk us dgk fd ekrk th eSa lkSxaèk
thus dh jkg<br />
249<br />
[kkdj firk dh ryk'k djus x;k FkkA ijUrq firk ¼czã½ ds n'kZu gq, ughaA vki<br />
ds ikl vkus esa 'keZ yx jgh FkhA blfy, geus >wB cksy fn;kA rc ekrk ¼nqxkZ½ us<br />
dgk fd vc eSa rqEgsa 'kki nsrh gw¡A<br />
czãk dks 'kkWi % && rsjh iwtk tx esa ugha gksxhA vkxs rsjs oa'kt gksaxs os cgqr<br />
ik[k.M djsaxsA >wBh ckr cuk dj tx dks BxsaxsA Åij ls rks deZ dk.M djrs<br />
fn[kkbZ nsaxs vUnj ls fodkj djsaxsA dFkk iqjk.kksa dks isaxsA<br />
tc ekrk ds eq[k ls ;g lquk rks czãk eqfNZr gksdj tehu ij fxj x;kA cgqr<br />
le; mijkUr gks'k esa vk;kA<br />
xk;=kh dks 'kkWi % && rsjs dbZ lkaM ifr gksaxsA rw e`ryksd esa xk; cusxhA<br />
iqgiofr dks 'kkWi % && rsjh txg xanxh esa gksxhA rsjs Qwyksa dks dksbZ iwtk esa ugha<br />
yk,xkA bl >wBh xokgh ds dkj.k rq>s ;g ujd Hkksxuk gksxkA rsjk uke dsoM+k<br />
dsrdh gksxkA ¼gfj;k.kk esa dqlksaèkh dgrs gSaA ;g xanxh ¼dqjfM+;ksa½ okyh txg ij<br />
gksrh gSA½<br />
bl izdkj rhuksa dks 'kki nsdj ekrk Hkokuh cgqr iNrkbZA ¿bl izdkj igys rks<br />
tho fcuk lksps eu ¼dky fujatu½ ds izHkko ls xyr dk;Z dj nsrk gS ijUrq tc<br />
vkRek ¼lriq:"k va'k½ ds izHkko ls mls Kku gksrk gS rks ihNs iNrkuk iM+rk gSA<br />
ftl izdkj ekrk&firk vius cPpksa dks NksVh lh xyrh ds dkj.k rkM+rs gSa ¼Øksèko'k<br />
gksdj½ ijUrq ckn esa cgqr iNrkrs gSaA ;gh izfØ;k eu ¼dky&fuajtu½ ds izHkko ls<br />
loZ thoksa esa fØ;koku gks jgh gSAÀ gk¡] ;gk¡ ,d ckr fo'ks"k gS fd fujatu<br />
¼dky&czã½ us Hkh viuk dkuwu cuk j[kk gS fd ;fn dksbZ tho fdlh nqcZy tho dks<br />
lrk,xk rks mls mldk cnyk nsuk iM+sxkA tc vkfn Hkokuh ¼izd`fr] v"Vaxh½ us<br />
czãk] xk;=kh o iqgiofr dks 'kki fn;k rks vy[k fuajtu ¼czã&dky½ us dgk fd gs<br />
Hkokuh ¼izd`fr@v"Vaxh½ ;g vkius vPNk ugha fd;kA vc eSa ¼fujatu½ vkidks 'kki<br />
nsrk gw¡ fd }kij ;qx esa rsjs Hkh ik¡p ifr gksaxsA ¼nzksinh gh vkfnek;k dk vorkj<br />
gqbZ gSA½ tc ;g vkdk'k ok.kh lquh rks vkfn ek;k us dgk fd gs T;ksfr fuajtu<br />
¼dky½ eSa rsjs o'k iM+h gw¡ tks pkgs lks dj ysA<br />
Þfo".kq dk vius firk ¼dky@czã½ dh izkfIr ds fy,<br />
izLFkku o ekrk dk vk'khokZn ikukß<br />
blds ckn fo".kq ls izd`fr us dgk fd iq=k rw Hkh vius firk dk irk yxk ysA<br />
rc fo".kq vius firk th dky ¼czã½ dk irk djrs&djrs ikrky yksd esa pys x,]
250<br />
l`f"V jpuk<br />
tgk¡ 'ks"kukx FkkA mlus fo".kq dks viuh lhek esa izfo"V gksrs ns[k dj Øksfèkr gks<br />
dj tgj Hkjk Qqadkjk ekjkA mlds fo"k ds izHkko ls fo".kq th dk jax lkaoyk gks<br />
x;k] tSls Lizs isaV gks tkrk gSA rc fo".kq us pkgk fd bl ukx dks etk p[kkuk<br />
pkfg,A rc T;ksfr fujatu ¼dky½ us ns[kk fd vc fo".kq dks 'kkar djuk pkfg,A<br />
rc vkdk'kok.kh gqbZ fd fo".kq vc rw viuh ekrk th ds ikl tk vkSj lR;&lR;<br />
lkjk fooj.k crk nsuk rFkk tks d"V vkidks 'ks"kukx ls gqvk gS] bldk izfr'kksèk<br />
}kij ;qx esa ysukA }kij ;qx esa vki ¼fo".kq½ rks d`".k vorkj èkkj.k djksxs vkSj<br />
dkyhng esa dkfyUnzh uked ukx] 'ks"k ukx dk vorkj gksxkA<br />
Å¡p gksbZ ds uhp lrkoS] rkdj vks,y ¼cnyk½ eksgh lksa ikoSA<br />
tks tho nsbZ ihj iquh dk¡gq] ge iqfu vks,y fnokosa rkgw¡AA<br />
rc fo".kq th ekrk th ds ikl vk, rFkk lR;&lR; dg fn;k fd eq>s firk ds<br />
n'kZu ugha gq,A bl ckr ls ekrk ¼izd`fr½ cgqr izlUu gqbZ vkSj dgk fd iq=k rw<br />
lR;oknh gSA vc eSa viuh 'kfDr ls vkidks rsjs firk ls feykrh gw¡ rFkk rsjs eu dk<br />
la'k; [kRe djrh gw¡A<br />
dchj] ns[k iq=k rksfg firk HkhVkÅ¡] rkSjs eu dk èkks[kk feVkÅ¡A<br />
eu Lo:i drkZ dg tkuksa] eu rs nwtk vkSj u ekuksA<br />
LoxZ ikrky nkSj eu dsjk] eu vLFkhj eu vgS vusjkA<br />
fuajdkj eu gh dks dfg,] eu dh vkl fu'k fnu jfg,A<br />
ns[k gw¡ iyfV lqU; eg T;ksfr] tgk¡ ij f>yfey >kyj gksrhAA<br />
bl izdkj ekrk ¼v"Vaxh] izd`fr½ us fo".kq ls dgk fd eu gh tx dk dRkkZ gS]<br />
;gh T;ksfr fujatu gSA è;ku esa tks ,d gtkj T;ksfr;k¡ utj vkrh gSa ogh mldk<br />
:i gSA tks 'ka[k] ?k.Vk vkfn dk cktk lquk] ;g egkLoxZ esa fujatu dk gh ct<br />
jgk gSA rc ekrk ¼v"Vaxh] izd`fr½ us dgk fd gs iq=k rqe lc nsoksa ds ljrkt gks<br />
vkSj rsjh gj dkeuk o dk;Z eSa iw.kZ d:axhA rsjh iwtk loZ tx esa gksxhA vkius eq>s<br />
lp&lp crk;k gSA dky ds bDdhl czãk.M+ksa ds izkf.k;ksa dh fo'ks"k vknr gS fd<br />
viuh O;FkZ efgek cukrk gSA tSls nqxkZ th Jh fo".kq th dks dg jgh gS fd rsjh iwtk<br />
tx esa gksxhA eSaus rq>s rsjs firk ds n'kZu djk fn,A nqxkZ us dsoy izdk'k fn[kk dj<br />
Jh fo".kq th dks cgdk fn;kA Jh fo".kq th Hkh izHkq dh ;gh fLFkfr vius vuq;kb;ksa<br />
dks le>kus yxs fd ijekREkk dk dsoy izdk'k fn[kkbZ nsrk gSA ijekRek fujkdkj<br />
gSA blds ckn vkfn Hkokuh :nz¼egs'k th½ ds ikl xbZ rFkk dgk fd egs'k rw Hkh<br />
dj ys vius firk dh [kkst rsjs nksuksa Hkkb;kssa dks rks rqEgkjs firk ds n'kZu ugha gq,<br />
mudks tks nsuk Fkk og iznku dj fn;k gS vc vki ek¡xks tks ek¡xuk gSA rc egs'k us<br />
dgk fd gs tuuh ! esjs nksuksa cM+s HkkbZ;ksa dks firk ds n'kZu ugha gq, fQj iz;Ru<br />
djuk O;FkZ gSA d`ik eq>s ,slk oj nks fd eSa vej ¼e`R;qat;½ gks tkÅ¡A rc ekrk us<br />
dgk fd ;g eSa ugha dj ldrhA gk¡ ;qfDr crk ldrh gw¡] ftlls rsjh vk;q lcls<br />
yEch cuh jgsxhA fofèk ;ksx lekfèk gS ¼blfy, egknso th T;knkrj lekfèk esa gh
thus dh jkg<br />
251<br />
jgrs gSa½A bl izdkj ekrk ¼v"Vaxh] izd`fr½ us rhuksa iq=kksa dks foHkkx ckaV fn, % &&<br />
Hkxoku czãk th dks dky yksd esa y[k pkSjklh ds pksys ¼'kjhj½ jpus ¼cukus½<br />
dk vFkkZr~ jtksxq.k izHkkfor djds larku mRifÙk ds fy, foo'k djds tho mRifÙk<br />
djkus dk foHkkx iznku fd;kA Hkxoku fo".kq th dks bu thoksa ds ikyu iks"k.k<br />
¼dekZuqlkj½ djus] rFkk eksg&eerk mRiUu djds fLFkfr cuk, j[kus dk foHkkx fn;kA<br />
Hkxoku f'ko 'kadj ¼egknso½ dks lagkj djus dk foHkkx iznku fd;k D;ksafd<br />
buds firk fujatu dks ,d yk[k ekuo 'kjhj èkkjh tho izfrfnu [kkus iM+rs gSaA<br />
;gka ij eu esa ,d iz'u mRiUu gksxk fd czãk] fo".kq rFkk 'kadj th ls<br />
mRifÙk] fLFkfr vkSj lagkj dSls gksrk gSA ;s rhuksa vius&2 yksd esa jgrs gSaA tSls<br />
vktdy lapkj iz.kkyh dks pykus ds fy, mixzgksa dks Åij vkleku esa NksM+k tkrk<br />
gS vkSj os uhps i`Foh ij lapkj iz.kkyh dks pykrs gSaA Bhd blh izdkj ;s rhuksa nso<br />
tgka Hkh jgrs gSa buds 'kjhj ls fudyus okys lw{e xq.k dh rjaxsa rhuksa yksdksa esa vius<br />
vki gj izk.kh ij izHkko cuk, jgrh gSA<br />
mijksDr fooj.k ,d czãk.M esa czã ¼dky½ dh jpuk dk gSA ,sls&,sls {kj iq#"k<br />
¼dky½ ds bDdhl czãk.M gSaA<br />
ijUrq {kj iq:"k ¼dky½ Lo;a O;Dr vFkkZr~ okLrfod 'kjhj :i esa lcds<br />
lkeus ugha vkrkA mlh dks izkIr djus ds fy, rhuksa nsoksa ¼czãk th] fo".kq th]<br />
f'ko th½ dks osnksa esa of.kZr fofèk vuqlkj Hkjld lkèkuk djus ij Hkh czã ¼dky½<br />
ds n'kZu ugha gq,A ckn esa _f"k;ksa us osnksa dks i
252<br />
l`f"V jpuk<br />
lkèkd dks fn[kkbZ nsrk gS ftldh fnO; n`f"V [kqy pqdh gSA bl izdkj ijekRek<br />
o tho dh fLFkfr dks le>saA osnksa esa vks3e~~~ uke ds Lej.k dk izek.k gS tks dsoy<br />
czã lkèkuk gSA bl mís'; ls vks3e~~~ uke ds tki dks iw.kZ czã dk eku dj<br />
_f"k;ksa us Hkh gtkjksa o"kZ gB;ksx ¼lekfèk yxk dj½ djds izHkq izkfIr dh ps"Vk<br />
dh] ijUrq izHkq n'kZu ugha gq,] flf);k¡ izkIr gks xbZA mUgha fl)h :ih f[kykSuksa<br />
ls [ksy dj _f"k Hkh tUe&e`R;q ds pØ esa gh jg x, rFkk vius vuqHko ds 'kkL=kksa<br />
esa ijekRek dks fujkdkj fy[k fn;kA czã ¼dky½ us dle [kkbZ gS fd eSa vius<br />
okLrfod :i esa fdlh dks n'kZu ugha nw¡xkA eq>s vO;Dr tkuk djsaxs ¼vO;Dr<br />
dk HkkokFkZ gS fd dksbZ vkdkj esa gS ijUrq O;fDrxr :i ls LFkwy :i esa n'kZu<br />
ugha nsrkA tSls vkdk'k esa ckny Nk tkus ij fnu ds le; lw;Z vn`'k gks tkrk<br />
gSA og n`';eku ugha gS] ijUrq okLro esa cknyksa ds ikj T;ksa dk R;ksa gS] bl<br />
voLFkk dks vO;Dr dgrs gSaA½A ¼izek.k ds fy, xhrk vè;k; 7 'yksd 24&25]<br />
vè;k; 11 'yksd 48 rFkk 32½<br />
ifo=k xhrk th cksyus okyk czã ¼dky½ Jh d`".k th ds 'kjhj esa izsror<br />
izos'k djds dg jgk gS fd vtqZu eSa c
thus dh jkg<br />
253
254 l`f"V jpuk
thus dh jkg<br />
255<br />
izR;sd czãk.M esa cus czãyksd esa ,d egkLoxZ cuk;k gSA egkLoxZ esa ,d<br />
LFkku ij udyh lryksd & udyh vy[k yksd & udyh vxe yksd rFkk udyh<br />
vukeh yksd dh jpuk izkf.k;ksa dks èkks[kk nsus ds fy, izd`fr ¼nqxkZ@vkfn ek;k½<br />
}kjk djok j[kh gSA dchj lkgsc dk ,d 'kCn gS ^dj uSuksa nhnkj egy esa I;kjk<br />
gS^ esa ok.kh gS fd ^dk;k Hksn fd;k fujokjk] ;g lc jpuk fi.M ea>kjk gSA ek;k<br />
vfoxr tky ilkjk] lks dkjhxj Hkkjk gSA vkfn ek;k fdUgh prqjkbZ] >wBh ckth<br />
fi.M fn[kkbZ] vfoxr jpuk jfp v.M ekfg okdk izfrfcEc Mkjk gSA^<br />
,d czãk.M esa vU; yksdksa dh Hkh jpuk gS] tSls Jh czãk th dk yksd] Jh<br />
fo".kq th dk yksd] Jh f'ko th dk yksdA tgk¡ ij cSBdj rhuksa izHkq uhps ds rhu<br />
yksdksa ¼LoxZyksd vFkkZr~ bUnz dk yksd & i`Foh yksd rFkk ikrky yksd½ ij ,d<br />
& ,d foHkkx ds ekfyd cu dj izHkqrk djrs gSa rFkk vius firk dky ds [kkus<br />
ds fy, izkf.k;ksa dh mRifÙk] fLFkfr rFkk lagkj dk dk;ZHkkj laHkkyrs gSaA rhuksa<br />
izHkqvksa dh Hkh tUe o e`R;q gksrh gSA rc dky bUgsa Hkh [kkrk gSA blh czãk.M<br />
¿bls v.M Hkh dgrs gSa D;ksafd czãk.M dh cukoV v.Mkdkj gS] bls fi.M Hkh<br />
dgrs gSa D;ksafd 'kjhj ¼fi.M½ esa ,d czãk.M dh jpuk deyksa esa Vh-oh- dh rjg<br />
ns[kh tkrh gSÀ esa ,d ekuljksoj rFkk èkeZjk; ¼U;k;èkh'k½ dk Hkh yksd gS rFkk<br />
,d xqIr LFkku ij iw.kZ ijekRek vU; :i èkkj.k djds jgrk gS tSls izR;sd ns'k<br />
dk jktnwr Hkou gksrk gSA ogk¡ ij dksbZ ugha tk ldrkA ogk¡ ij os vkRek,sa<br />
jgrh gSa ftudh lR;yksd dh HkfDr vèkwjh jgrh gSA tc HkfDr ;qx vkrk gS rks<br />
ml le; ijes'oj dchj th viuk izfrfuèkh iw.kZ lar lrxq# Hkstrs gSaA bu<br />
iq.;kRekvksa dks i`Foh ij ml le; ekuo 'kjhj izkIr gksrk gS rFkk ;s 'kh?kz gh<br />
lr HkfDr ij yx tkrs gSa rFkk lrxq# ls nh{kk izkIr djds iw.kZ eks{k izkIr dj<br />
tkrs gSaA ml LFkku ij jgus okys gal vkRekvksa dh futh HkfDr dekbZ [kpZ ugha<br />
gksrhA ijekRek ds Hk.Mkj ls loZ lqfoèkk,sa miyCèk gksrh gSaA czã ¼dky½ ds<br />
mikldksa dh HkfDr dekbZ LoxZ&egk LoxZ esa lekIr gks tkrh gS D;ksafd bl dky yksd<br />
¼czã yksd½ rFkk ijczã yksd esa izkf.k;ksa dks viuk fd;k deZQy gh feyrk gSA<br />
{kj iq#"k ¼czã½ us vius 20 czãk.Mksa dks pkj egkczãk.Mksa esa foHkkftr fd;k<br />
gSA ,d egkczãk.M esa ik¡p czãk.Mksa dk lewg cuk;k gS rFkk pkjksa vksj ls<br />
v.Mkdkj xksykbZ ¼ifjfèk½ esa jksdk gS rFkk pkjksa egk czãk.Mksa dks Hkh fQj<br />
v.Mkdkj xksykbZ ¼ifjfèk½ esa jksdk gSA bDdhlosa czãk.M dh jpuk ,d egkczãk.M<br />
ftruk LFkku ysdj dh gSA bDdhlosa czãk.M esa izos'k gksrs gh rhu jkLrs cuk,<br />
gSaA bDdhlosa czãk.M esa Hkh ckabZ rjQ udyh lryksd] udyh vy[k yksd]<br />
udyh vxe yksd] udyh vukeh yksd dh jpuk izkf.k;ksa dks èkks[ks esa j[kus ds<br />
fy, vkfn ek;k ¼nqxkZ½ ls djokbZ gS rFkk nkabZ rjQ ckjg loZ Js"B czã lkèkdksa<br />
¼HkDrksa½ dks j[krk gSA fQj izR;sd ;qx esa mUgsa vius lans'k okgd ¼lUr lrxq:½<br />
cukdj i`Foh ij Hkstrk gS] tks 'kkL=k fofèk jfgr lkèkuk o Kku crkrs gSa rFkk
256<br />
l`f"V jpuk<br />
Lo;a Hkh HkfDrghu gks tkrs gSa rFkk vuq;kb;ksa dks Hkh dky tky esa Qalk tkrs<br />
gSaA fQj os xq# th rFkk vuq;kbZ nksuksa gh ujd esa tkrs gSaA fQj lkeus ,d rkyk<br />
¼dqyqQ½ yxk j[kk gSA og jkLrk dky ¼czã½ ds fut yksd esa tkrk gSA tgk¡ ij<br />
;g czã ¼dky½ vius okLrfod ekuo ln`'k dky :i esa jgrk gSA blh LFkku<br />
ij ,d iRFkj dh VqdM+h ros ds vkdkj dh ¼pikrh idkus dh yksgs dh xksy IysV<br />
lh gksrh gS½ Lor% xeZ jgrh gSA ftl ij ,d yk[k ekuo 'kjhj èkkjh izkf.k;ksa<br />
ds lw{e 'kjhj dks Hkwudj muesa ls xanxh fudky dj [kkrk gSA ml le; loZ<br />
izk.kh cgqr ihM+k vuqHko djrs gSa rFkk gkgkdkj ep tkrh gSA fQj dqN le;<br />
mijkUr os csgks'k gks tkrs gSaA tho ejrk ughaA fQj èkeZjk; ds yksd esa tkdj<br />
dekZèkkj ls vU; tUe izkIr djrs gSa rFkk tUe&e`R;q dk pDdj cuk jgrk gSA<br />
mijksDr lkeus yxk rkyk czã ¼dky½ dsoy vius vkgkj okys izkf.k;ksa ds fy,<br />
dqN {k.k ds fy, [kksyrk gSA iw.kZ ijekRek ds lR;uke o lkjuke ls ;g rkyk<br />
Lo;a [kqy tkrk gSA ,sls dky dk tky iw.kZ ijekRek dfonsZo ¼dchj lkgsc½ us<br />
Lo;a gh vius futh HkDr èkeZnkl th dks le>k;kA<br />
ßijczã ds lkr la[k czãk.Mksa dh LFkkiukÞ<br />
dchj ijes'oj ¼dfonsZo½ us vkxs crk;k gS fd ijczã ¼v{kj iq#"k½ us vius<br />
dk;Z esa xQyr dh D;ksafd ;g ekuljksoj esa lks x;k rFkk tc ijes'oj ¼eSausa<br />
vFkkZr~ dchj lkgsc us½ ml ljksoj esa v.Mk NksM+k rks v{kj iq#"k ¼ijczã½ us<br />
mls Øksèk ls ns[kkA bu nksuksa vijkèkksa ds dkj.k bls Hkh lkr la[k czãk.M+ksa lfgr<br />
lryksd ls ckgj dj fn;kA vU; dkj.k v{kj iq#"k ¼ijczã½ vius lkFkh czã<br />
¼{kj iq#"k½ dh fonkbZ esa O;kdqy gksdj ijefirk dfonsZo ¼dchj ijes'oj½ dh<br />
;kn Hkwydj mlh dks ;kn djus yxk rFkk lkspk fd {kj iq#"k ¼czã½ rks cgqr<br />
vkuUn euk jgk gksxk] og Lora=k jkT; djsxk] eSa ihNs jg x;k rFkk vU; dqN<br />
vkRek,sa tks ijczã ds lkFk lkr la[k czãk.Mksa esa tUe&e`R;q dk deZn.M Hkksx<br />
jgh gSa] mu gal vkRekvksa dh fonkbZ dh ;kn esa [kks xbZ tks czã ¼dky½ ds lkFk<br />
bDdhl czãk.Mksa esa Qalh gSa rFkk iw.kZ ijekRek] lq[knkbZ dfonsZo dh ;kn Hkqyk<br />
nhA ijes'oj dfoj~ nso ds ckj&ckj le>kus ij Hkh vkLFkk de ugha gqbZA ijczã<br />
¼v{kj iq#"k½ us lkspk fd eSa Hkh vyx LFkku izkIr d:a rks vPNk jgsA ;g lksp<br />
dj jkT; izkfIr dh bPNk ls lkjuke dk tki izkjEHk dj fn;kA blh izdkj vU;<br />
vkRekvksa us ¼tks ijczã ds lkr la[k czãk.Mksa esa Qalh gSa½ lkspk fd os tks czã<br />
ds lkFk vkRek,sa xbZ gSa os rks ogk¡ ekSt&eLrh euk,saxs] ge ihNs jg x;sA ijczã<br />
ds eu esa ;g èkkj.kk cuh fd {kj iq#"k vyx gksdj cgqr lq[kh gksxkA ;g fopkj<br />
dj vUrjkRek ls fHkUu LFkku izkfIr dh Bku yhA ijczã ¼v{kj iq#"k½ us gB<br />
;ksx ugha fd;k] ijUrq dsoy vyx jkT; izkfIr ds fy, lgt è;ku ;ksx fo'ks"k<br />
dld ds lkFk djrk jgkA vyx LFkku izkIr djus ds fy, ikxyksa dh rjg
thus dh jkg<br />
257<br />
fopjus yxk] [kkuk&ihuk Hkh R;kx fn;kA vU; dqN vkRek,sa tks igys dky czã<br />
ds lkFk xbZ vkRekvksa ds izse esa O;kdqy Fkh] os v{kj iq:"k ds oSjkX; ij vklDr<br />
gksdj mls pkgus yxhA iw.kZ izHkq ds iwNus ij ijczã us vyx LFkku ek¡xk rFkk<br />
dqN galkRekvksa ds fy, Hkh ;kpuk dhA rc dfonsZo us dgk fd tks vkRek vkids<br />
lkFk LosPNk ls tkuk pkgsa mUgsa Hkst nsrk gw¡A iw.kZ izHkq us iwNk fd dkSu gal vkRek<br />
ijczã ds lkFk tkuk pkgrk gS] lgefr O;Dr djsA cgqr le; mijkUr ,d gal<br />
us Lohd`fr nh] fQj ns[kk&ns[kh mu loZ vkRekvksa us Hkh lgefr O;Dr dj nhA<br />
loZ izFke Lohd`fr nsus okys gal dks L=kh :i cuk;k] mldk uke bZ'ojh ek;k<br />
¼izd`fr lqjfr½ j[kk rFkk vU; vkRekvksa dks ml bZ'ojh ek;k esa izos'k djds<br />
vfpUr }kjk v{kj iq#"k ¼ijczã½ ds ikl HkstkA ¼ifrozrk in ls fxjus dh ltk<br />
ikbZA½ dbZ ;qxksa rd nksuksa lkr la[k czãk.Mksa esa jgs] ijUrq ijczã us nqO;Zogkj<br />
ugha fd;kA bZ'ojh ek;k dh LosPNk ls vaxhdkj fd;k rFkk viuh 'kCn 'kfDr<br />
}kjk uk[kquksa ls L=kh bUnzh ¼;ksfu½ cukbZA bZ'ojh nsoh dh lgefr ls larku<br />
mRiUu dhA bl fy, ijczã ds yksd ¼lkr la[k czãk.Mksa½ esa izkf.k;ksa dks<br />
rIrf'kyk dk d"V ugha gS rFkk ogk¡ i'kq&i{kh Hkh czã yksd ds nsoksa ls vPNs pfj=k<br />
;qDr gSaA vk;q Hkh cgqr yEch gS] ijUrq tUe & e`R;q dekZèkkj ij deZn.M rFkk<br />
ifjJe djds gh mnj iwfrZ gksrh gSA LoxZ rFkk ujd Hkh ,sls gh cus gSaA ijczã<br />
¼v{kj iq#"k½ dks lkr la[k czãk.M mlds bPNk :ih HkfDr è;ku vFkkZr~ lgt<br />
lekfèk fofèk ls dh ml dh dekbZ ds izfrQy esa iznku fd;s rFkk lR;yksd ls<br />
fHkUu LFkku ij xksykdkj ifjfèk esa cUn djds lkr la[k czãk.Mksa lfgr v{kj<br />
czã o bZ'ojh ek;k dks fu"dkflr dj fn;kA<br />
iw.kZ czã ¼lriq#"k½ vla[; czãk.Mksa tks lR;yksd vkfn esa gSa rFkk czã ds<br />
bDdhl czãk.Mksa rFkk ijczã ds lkr la[k czãk.Mksa dk Hkh izHkq ¼ekfyd½ gS<br />
vFkkZr~ ijes'oj dfonsZo dqy dk ekfyd gSA<br />
Jh czãk th] Jh fo".kq th rFkk Jh f'ko th vkfn ds pkj&pkj Hkqtk,a rFkk<br />
16 dyk,a gSa rFkk izd`fr nsoh ¼nqxkZ½ dh vkB Hkqtk,a gSa rFkk 64 dyk,a gSaA czã<br />
¼{kj iq#"k½ dh ,d gtkj Hkqtk,a gSa rFkk ,d gtkj dyk,a gS rFkk bDdhl<br />
czãk.M+ksa dk izHkq gSA ijczã ¼v{kj iq#"k½ dh nl gtkj Hkqtk,a gSa rFkk nl gtkj<br />
dyk gSa rFkk lkr la[k czãk.Mksa dk izHkq gSA iw.kZ czã ¼ije v{kj iq#"k vFkkZr~<br />
lriq#"k½ dh vla[; Hkqtk,a rFkk vla[; dyk,a gSa rFkk czã ds bDdhl czãk.M<br />
o ijczã ds lkr la[k czãk.Mksa lfgr vla[; czãk.Mksa dk izHkq gSA izR;sd izHkq<br />
viuh loZ Hkqtkvksa dks lesV dj dsoy nks Hkqtk,a Hkh j[k ldrs gSa rFkk tc pkgsa<br />
loZ Hkqtkvksa dks Hkh izdV dj ldrs gSaA iw.kZ ijekRek ijczã ds izR;sd czãk.M<br />
esa Hkh vyx LFkku cukdj vU; :i esa xqIr jgrk gSA ;wa le>ks tSls ,d ?kweus<br />
okyk dSejk ckgj yxk nsrs gSa rFkk vUnj Vh-oh- ¼Vsyhfotu½ j[k nsrs gSaA Vhoh-<br />
ij ckgj dk loZ n`'; utj vkrk gS rFkk nwljk Vh-oh- ckgj j[k dj vUnj
258<br />
l`f"V jpuk<br />
dk dSejk LFkkbZ djds j[k fn;k tk,] mlesa dsoy vUnj cSBs izcUèkd dk fp=k<br />
fn[kkbZ nsrk gSA ftlls loZ deZpkjh lkoèkku jgrs gSaA<br />
blh izdkj iw.kZ ijekRek vius lryksd esa cSB dj loZ dks fu;af=kr fd, gq,<br />
gaS rFkk izR;sd czãk.M esa Hkh lrxq# dfonsZo fo|eku jgrs gSa tSls lw;Z nwj gksrs<br />
gq, Hkh viuk izHkko vU; yksdksa esa cuk, gq, gSA<br />
ßifo=k vFkoZosn esa l`f"V jpuk dk izek.kÞ<br />
vFkoZosn dk.M ua- 4 vuqokd ua- 1 ea=k ua- 1 %&<br />
czã tKkua izFkea iqjLÙkkn~ fo lher% lq#pks osu vko%A<br />
l cqèU;k miek vL; fo"Bk% lr'p ;ksfuelr'p fo o%AA 1AA<br />
czãµtµKkue~µizFkee~µiqjLÙkkr~µfofler%µlq#p%µosu%µvko%µl%µ<br />
cqèU;k% µmiekµvL;µfo"Bk%µlr%µpµ;ksfue~µvlr%µpµfo o%<br />
vuqokn %& ¼izFkee~½ izkphu vFkkZr~ lukru ¼czã½ ijekRek us ¼t½ izdV gksdj<br />
¼Kkue~½ viuh lw>&cw> ls ¼iqjLÙkkr~½ f'k[kj esa vFkkZr~ lryksd vkfn dks ¼lq#p%½<br />
LobPNk ls cM+s pko ls Loizdkf'kr ¼fofler%½ lhek jfgr vFkkZr~ fo'kky lhek okys<br />
fHkUUk yksdksa dks ml ¼osu%½ tqykgs us rkus vFkkZr~ diM+s dh rjg cqudj ¼vko%½ lqjf{kr<br />
fd;k ¼p½ rFkk ¼l%½ og iw.kZ czã gh loZ jpuk djrk gS ¼vL;½ blfy, mlh ¼cqèU;k%½<br />
ewy ekfyd us ¼;ksfue~½ ewyLFkku lR;yksd dh jpuk dh gS ¼vL;½ bl ds ¼miek½<br />
ln`'k vFkkZr~ feyrs tqyrs ¼lr%½ v{kj iq#"k vFkkZr~ ijczã ds yksd dqN LFkkbZ ¼p½<br />
rFkk ¼vlr%½ {kj iq#"k ds vLFkkbZ yksd vkfn ¼fo o%½ vkokl LFkku fHkUu ¼fo"Bk%½<br />
LFkkfir fd,A<br />
HkkokFkZ %& ifo=k osnksa dks cksyus okyk czã ¼dky½ dg jgk gS fd lukru<br />
ijes'oj us Lo;a vuke; ¼vukeh½ yksd ls lR;yksd esa izdV gksdj viuh<br />
lw>&cw> ls diM+s dh rjg jpuk djds Åij ds lryksd vkfn dks lhek jfgr<br />
Loizdkf'kr vtj & vej vFkkZr~ vfouk'kh Bgjk, rFkk uhps ds ijczã ds lkr<br />
la[k czãk.M rFkk czã ds 21 czãk.M o buesa NksVh&ls NksVh jpuk Hkh mlh<br />
ijekRek us vLFkkbZ dh gSA<br />
vFkoZosn dk.M ua- 4 vuqokd ua- 1 ea=k ua- 2 %&<br />
b;a fi=;k jk"VªîsRoxzs izFkek; tuq"ks Hkqous"Bk%A<br />
rLek ,ra lq#pa àkjeáa ?ke± Jh.kUrq izFkek; èkkL;osAA2AA<br />
b;e~µfi=;kµjkf"Vªµ,rqµvxzsµizFkek;µtuq"ksµHkqous"Bk%µrLekµ,re~µlq#pe~<br />
µ gokjeáe~µèkeZe~µJh.kkUrqµizFkek;µèkkL;os<br />
vuqokn %& ¼b;e~½ blh ¼fi=;k½ txrfirk ijes'oj us ¼,rq½ bl ¼vxzs½ lokZsÙke~<br />
¼izFkek;½ loZ ls igyh ek;k ijkuUnuh ¼jkf"Vª½ jkts'ojh 'kfDr vFkkZr~ ijk'kfDr<br />
ftls vkd"kZ.k 'kfDr Hkh dgrs gSa] dks ¼tuq"ks½ mRiUu djds ¼Hkqous"Bk%½ yksd LFkkiuk<br />
dh ¼rLek½ mlh ijes'oj us ¼lq#pe~½ cMs+ pko ds lkFk LosPNk ls ¼,re~½ bl ¼izFkek;½
thus dh jkg<br />
259<br />
izFke mRifÙr dh 'kfDr vFkkZr~~k~ ijk'kfDr ds }kjk ¼àkjeáe~½ ,d nwljs ds fo;ksx<br />
dks jksdus vFkkZr~ vkd"kZ.k 'kfDr ds ¼Jh.kkUrq½ xq:Ro vkd"kZ.k dks ijekRek us vkns'k<br />
fn;k lnk jgks ml dHkh lekIr u gksus okys ¼èkeZe~½ LoHkko ls ¼èkkL;os½ èkkj.k djds<br />
rkus vFkkZr~ diM+s dh rjg cqudj jksds gq, gSA<br />
HkkokFkZ %& txrfirk ijes'oj us viuh 'kCn 'kfDr ls jk"Vªh vFkkZr~ lcls<br />
igyh ek;k jkts'ojh mRiUu dh rFkk mlh ijk'kfDr ds }kjk ,d&nwljs dks<br />
vkd"kZ.k 'kfDr ls jksdus okys dHkh u lekIr gksus okys xq.k ls mijksDr loZ<br />
czãk.Mksa dks LFkkfir fd;k gSA<br />
vFkoZosn dk.M ua- 4 vuqokd ua- 1 ea=k ua- 3 %&<br />
iz ;ks tKs fo}kuL; cUèkqfoZ'ok nsokuka tfuek foofäA<br />
czã czã.k mTtHkkj eè;kéhpS#PpS% Loèkk vfHk iz rLFkkSAA3AA<br />
izµ;%µtKsµfo}kuL;µcUèkq%µfo'okµnsokuke~µtfuekµfoofäµczã%µczã.k%µ<br />
mTtHkkjµeè;kr~µfupS%µmPpS%µLoèkkµvfHk%µizrLFkkS<br />
vuqokn %& ¼iz½ loZ izFke ¼nsokuke~½ nsorkvksa o czãk.Mksa dh ¼tKs½ mRifr ds Kku<br />
dks ¼fo}kuL;½ ftKklq HkDr dk ¼;%½ tks ¼cUèkq%½ okLrfod lkFkh vFkkZr~ iw.kZ ijekRek<br />
gh vius fut lsod dks ¼tfuek½ vius }kjk l`tu fd, gq, dks ¼foofä½ Lo;a gh<br />
Bhd&Bhd foLÙkkj iwoZd crkrk gS fd ¼czã.k%½ iw.kZ ijekRek us ¼eè;kr~½ vius eè;<br />
ls vFkkZr~ 'kCn 'kfDr ls ¼czã%½ czã&{kj iq:"k vFkkZr~ dky dks ¼mTtHkkj½ mRiUu<br />
djds ¼fo'ok½ lkjs lalkj dks vFkkZr~ loZ yksdksa dks ¼mPpS%½ Åij lR;yksd vkfn<br />
¼fupS%½ uhps ijczã o czã ds loZ czãk.M ¼Loèkk½ viuh èkkj.k djus okyh ¼vfHk%½<br />
vkd"kZ.k 'kfDr ls ¼iz rLFkkS½ nksuksa dks vPNh izdkj fLFkr fd;kA<br />
HkkokFkZ %& iw.kZ ijekRek vius }kjk jph l`f"V dk Kku rFkk loZ vkRekvksa dh<br />
mRifÙk dk Kku vius futh nkl dks Lo;a gh lgh crkrk gS fd iw.kZ ijekRek<br />
us vius eè; vFkkZr~ vius 'kjhj ls viuh 'kCn 'kfDr ds }kjk czã ¼{kj<br />
iq#"k@dky½ dh mRifÙk dh rFkk loZ czãk.Mksa dks Åij lryksd] vy[k yksd]<br />
vxe yksd] vukeh yksd vkfn rFkk uhps ijczã ds lkr la[k czãk.M rFkk czã<br />
ds 21 czãk.Mksa dks viuh èkkj.k djus okyh vkd"kZ.k 'kfDr ls Bgjk;k gqvk gSA<br />
tSls iw.kZ ijekRek dchj ijes'oj ¼dfonsZo½ us vius futh lsod vFkkZr~<br />
l[kk Jh èkeZnkl th] vknj.kh; xjhcnkl th vkfn dks vius }kjk jph l`f"V<br />
dk Kku Lo;a gh crk;kA mijksDr osn ea=k Hkh ;gh leFkZu dj jgk gSA<br />
vFkoZosn dk.M ua- 4 vuqokd ua- 1 ea=k ua- 4<br />
l% fg fno% l% i`fFkO;k _rLFkk egh {ksea jksnlh vLdHkk;r~A<br />
egku~ egh vLdHkk;n~ fo tkrks |ka lÁ ikfFkZoa p jt%AA4AA<br />
%&fgµfno%µlµi`fFkO;kµ_rLFkkµeghµ{ksee~µjksnlhµvdLHkk;r~µ<br />
egku~ µeghµvLdHkk;n~µfotkr%µèkke~µlne~µikfFkZoe~µpµjt%<br />
vuqokn & ¼l%½mlh loZ'kfDreku ijekRek us ¼fg½ fu%lansg ¼fno%½ Åij ds pkjksa
260<br />
l`f"V jpuk<br />
fnO; yksd tSls lR; yksd] vy[k yksd] vxe yksd rFkk vukeh vFkkZr~ vdg yksd<br />
vFkkZr~ fnO; xq.kksa ;qDr yksdksa dks ¼_rLFkk½ lR; fLFkj vFkkZr~ vtj&vej :i ls<br />
fLFkj fd, ¼l½ mUghaa ds leku ¼i`fFkO;k½ uhps ds i`Foh okys loZ yksdksa tSls ijczã<br />
ds lkr la[k rFkk czã@dky ds bDdhl czãk.M ¼egh½ i`Foh rRo ls ¼{ksee~½ lqj{kk<br />
ds lkFk ¼vLdHkk;r~½ Bgjk;k ¼jksnlh½ vkdk'k rRo rFkk i`Foh rRo nksuksa ls Åij<br />
uhps ds czãk.Mksa dks¿tSls vkdk'k ,d lq{e rRo gS] vkdk'k dk xq.k 'kCn gS] iw.kZ<br />
ijekRek us Åij ds yksd 'kCn :i jps tks rstiqat ds cuk, gSa rFkk uhps ds ijczã<br />
¼v{kj iq:"k½ ds lIr la[k czãk.M rFkk czã@{kj iq:"k ds bDdhl czãk.Mksa dks i`Foh<br />
rRo ls vLFkkbZ jpkÀ ¼egku~½ iw.kZ ijekRek us ¼ikfFkZoe~½ i`Foh okys ¼fo½ fHkUu&fHkUu<br />
¼èkke~½ yksd ¼p½ vkSj ¼lne~½ vkokl LFkku ¼egh½ i`Foh rRo ls ¼jt%½ izR;sd czãk.M<br />
esa NksVs&NksVs yksdksa dh ¼tkr%½ jpuk djds ¼vLdHkk;r~½ fLFkj fd;kA<br />
HkkokFkZ %& Åij ds pkjksa yksd lR;yksd] vy[k yksd] vxe yksd] vukeh<br />
yksd] ;g rks vtj&vej LFkkbZ vFkkZr~ vfouk'kh jps gSa rFkk uhps ds czã rFkk<br />
ijczã ds yksdksa dks vLFkkbZ jpuk djds rFkk vU; NksVs&NksVs yksd Hkh mlh<br />
ijes'oj us jp dj fLFkj fd,A<br />
vFkoZosn dk.M ua- 4 vuqokd ua- 1 ea=k 5<br />
l% cqèU;knk"Vª tuq"kks·H;xza c`gLifrnsZork rL; lezkV~A<br />
vg;ZPNqØa T;ksfr"kks tfu"VkFk |qeUrks fo olUrq foizk%AA5AA<br />
l%µcqèU;kr~µvk"Vªµtuq"ks%µvfHkµvxze~µc`gLifr%µnsorkµrL;µ<br />
lezkVµvg%µ ;r~µ'kqØe~µT;ksfr"k%µtfu"VµvFkµ|qeUr%µfoµolUrqµfoizk%<br />
vuqokn %& ¼l%½ mlh ¼cqèU;kr~½ ewy ekfyd ls ¼vfHk&vxze~½ loZ izFke LFkku ij<br />
¼vk"Vª½ v"V¡xh ek;k&nqxkZ vFkkZr~ izd`fr nsoh ¼tuq"ks%½ mRiUu gqbZ D;ksafd uhps ds<br />
ijczã o czã ds yksdksa dk izFke LFkku lryksd gS ;g rhljk èkke Hkh dgykrk gS<br />
¼rL;½ bl nqxkZ dk Hkh ekfyd ;gh ¼lezkV½ jktkfèkjkt ¼c`gLifr%½ lcls cM+k ifr<br />
o txrxq# ¼nsork½ ijes'oj gSA ¼;r~½ ftl ls ¼vg%½ lcdk fo;ksx gqvk ¼vFk½ blds<br />
ckn ¼T;ksfr"k%½ T;ksfr :i fujatu vFkkZr~ dky ds ¼'kqØe~½ oh;Z vFkkZr~ cht 'kfDr<br />
ls ¼tfu"V½ nqxkZ ds mnj ls mRiUu gksdj ¼foizk%½ HkDr vkRek,a ¼fo½ vyx ls ¼+|qeUr%½<br />
euq"; yksd rFkk LoxZ yksd esa T;ksfr fujatu ds vkns'k ls nqxkZ us dgk ¼olUrq½ fuokl<br />
djks] vFkkZr~ os fuokl djus yxhA<br />
HkkokFkZ %& iw.kZ ijekRek us Åij ds pkjksa yksdksa esa ls tks uhps ls lcls izFke<br />
vFkkZr~ lR;yksd esa vk"Vªk vFkkZr~ v"Vaxh ¼izd`fr nsoh@nqxkZ½ dh mRifÙk dhA ;gh<br />
jktkfèkjkt] txrxq#] iw.kZ ijes'oj ¼lriq#"k½ gS ftlls lcdk fo;ksx gqvk gSA<br />
fQj loZ izk.kh T;ksfr fujatu ¼dky½ ds ¼oh;Z½ cht ls nqxkZ ¼vk"Vªk½ ds xHkZ }kjk<br />
mRiUu gksdj LoxZ yksd o i`Foh yksd ij fuokl djus yxsA<br />
vFkoZosn dk.M ua- 4 vuqokd ua- 1 ea=k 6<br />
uwua rnL; dkO;ks fguksfr egks nsoL; iwO;ZL; èkkeA
thus dh jkg<br />
261<br />
,"k tKs cgqfHk% lkdfeRFkk iwosZ vèksZ fof"krs llu~ uqAA6AA<br />
uwue~µrr~µvL;µdkO;%µeg%µnsoL;µiwO;ZL;µèkkeµfguksfrµiwosZµ<br />
fof"krsµ,"kµ tKsµcgqfHk%µlkde~µbRFkkµvèksZµllu~µuqA<br />
vuqokn & ¼uwue~½ fulansg ¼rr~½ og iw.kZ ijes'oj vFkkZr~ rr~ czã gh ¼vL;½ bl<br />
¼dkO;%½ HkDr vkRek tks iw.kZ ijes'oj dh HkfDr fofèkor djrk gS dks okfil ¼eg%½<br />
loZ'kfDreku ¼nsoL;½ ijes'oj ds ¼iwO;ZL;½ igys ds ¼èkke½ yksd esa vFkkZr~ lR;yksd<br />
esa ¼fguksfr½ Hkstrk gSA<br />
¼iwosZ½ igys okys ¼fof"krs½ fo'ks"k pkgs gq, ¼,"k½ bl ijes'oj dks o ¼tKs½ l`f"V<br />
mRifr ds Kku dks tku dj ¼cgqfHk%½ cgqr vkuUn ¼lkde~½ ds lkFk ¼vèksZ½ vkèkk<br />
¼llu~½ lksrk gqvk ¼bRFkk½ fofèkor~ bl izdkj ¼uq½ lPph vkRek ls Lrqfr djrk gSA<br />
HkkokFkZ %& ogh iw.kZ ijes'oj lR; lkèkuk djus okys lkèkd dks mlh igys<br />
okys LFkku ¼lR;yksd½ esa ys tkrk gS] tgk¡ ls fcNqM+ dj vk, FksA ogk¡ ml<br />
okLrfod lq[knkbZ izHkq dks izkIr djds [kq'kh ls vkRe foHkksj gksdj eLrh ls Lrqfr<br />
djrk gS fd gs ijekRek vla[; tUeksa ds Hkwys&HkVdksa dks okLrfod fBdkuk fey<br />
x;kA blh dk izek.k ifo=k _Xosn e.My 10 lqDr 90 ea=k 16 esa Hkh gSA<br />
vknj.kh; xjhcnkl th dks blh izdkj iw.kZ ijekREkk dfonsZo ¼dchj<br />
ijes'oj½ Lo;a lR;HkfDr iznku djds lR;yksd ysdj x, Fks] rc viuh<br />
ve`rok.kh esa vknj.kh; xjhcnkl th egkjkt us vk¡[kksa ns[kdj dgk%&<br />
xjhc] vtc uxj esa ys x,] gedq¡ lrxq# vkuA<br />
f>yds fcEc vxkèk xfr] lqrs pknj rkuAA<br />
vFkoZosn dk.M ua- 4 vuqokd ua- 1 ea=k 7<br />
;ks·FkokZ.ka fiÙkja nsocUèkqa c`gLifra uelko p xPNkr~A<br />
Roa fo'os"kka tfurk ;Fkkl% dfonsZoks u nHkk;r~ Loèkkoku~AA7AA<br />
;%µvFkokZ.ke~µfiÙkje~µnsocUèkqe~µc`gLifre~µuelkµvoµpµ xPNkr~µRoe~µ<br />
fo'os"kke~µtfurkµ;Fkkµl%µdfonsZo%µuµnHkk;r~µLoèkkoku~<br />
vuqokn %& ¼;%½ tks ¼vFkokZ.ke~½ vpy vFkkZr~ vfouk'kh ¼fiÙkje~½ txr firk ¼nso<br />
cUèkqe~½ HkDrksa dk okLrfod lkFkh vFkkZr~ vkRek dk vkèkkj ¼c`gLifre~½ txrxq# ¼p½<br />
rFkk ¼uelk½ fouez iqtkjh vFkkZr~ fofèkor~ lkèkd dks ¼vo½ lqj{kk ds lkFk ¼xPNkr~½<br />
lryksd x, gqvksa dks vFkkZr~ ftudk iw.kZ eks{k gks x;k] os lR;yksd esa tk pqds gSaA<br />
mudks lryksd ys tkus okyk ¼fo'os"kke~½ loZ czãk.Mksa dh ¼tfurk½ jpuk djus okyk<br />
txnEck vFkkZr~ ekrk okys xq.kksa ls Hkh ;qDr ¼u nHkk;r~½ dky dh rjg èkks[kk u nsus<br />
okys ¼Loèkkoku~½ LoHkko vFkkZr~ xq.kksa okyk ¼;Fkk½ T;ksa dk R;ksa vFkkZr~ oSlk gh ¼l%½<br />
og ¼Roe~½ vki ¼dfonsZo%@ dfoj~nso%½ dfonsZo gS vFkkZr~ Hkk"kk fHkUu bls dchj<br />
ijes'oj Hkh dgrs gSaA<br />
HkkokFkZ %& bl ea=k esa ;g Hkh Li"V dj fn;k fd ml ijes'oj dk uke<br />
dfonsZo vFkkZr~ dchj ijes'oj gS] ftlus loZ jpuk dh gSA
262 l`f"V jpuk
thus dh jkg<br />
263<br />
tks ijes'oj vpy vFkkZr~ okLro esa vfouk'kh ¼xhrk vè;k; 15 'yksd<br />
16&17 esa Hkh izek.k gS½ txr~ xq#] vkRekèkkj] tks iw.kZ eqDr gksdj lR;yksd x,<br />
gSa mudks lryksd ys tkus okyk] loZ czãk.Mksa dk jpugkj] dky ¼czã½ dh rjg<br />
èkks[kk u nsus okyk T;ksa dk R;ksa og Lo;a dfonsZo vFkkZr~ dchj izHkq gSA ;gh<br />
ijes'oj loZ czãk.Mksa o izkf.k;ksa dks viuh 'kCn 'kfDr ls mRiUu djus ds dkj.k<br />
¼tfurk½ ekrk Hkh dgykrk gS rFkk ¼fiÙkje~½ firk rFkk ¼cUèkq½ HkkbZ Hkh okLro<br />
esa ;gh gS rFkk ¼nso½ ijes'oj Hkh ;gh gSA blfy, blh dfonsZo ¼dchj ijes'oj½<br />
dh Lrqfr fd;k djrs gSaA Roeso ekrk p firk Roeso Roeso cUèkq p l[kk Roeso]<br />
Roeso fo|k p nzfo.kae Roeso] Roeso lo± ee~ nso nsoA blh ijes'oj dh efgek<br />
dk ifo=k _Xosn e.My ua- 1 lwDr ua- 24 esa foLr`r fooj.k gSA<br />
Þifo=k _Xosn esa l`f"V jpuk dk izek.kß<br />
_Xosn e.My 10 lqDr 90 ea=k 1<br />
lgò'kh"kkZ iq:"k% lgòk{k% lgòikr~A<br />
l Hkwfea fo'orksa o`RokR;fr"Bí'kk³~xqye~AA 1AA<br />
lgòf'k"kkZµiq:"k%µlgòk{k%µlgòikr~<br />
lµHkwfee~µfo'or%µo`RokµvR;kfr"Br~ µn'kaxqye~A<br />
vuqokn %& ¼iq:"k%½ fojkV :i dky Hkxoku vFkkZr~ {kj iq:"k ¼lglzf'k"kkZ½ gtkj<br />
fljksa okyk ¼lglzk{k%½ gtkj vk¡[kksa okyk ¼lglzikr~½ gtkj iSjksa okyk gS ¼l½ og dky<br />
¼Hkwfee~½ i`Foh okys bDdhl czãk.Mkas dks ¼fo'or%½ lc vksj ls ¼n'kaxqye~½ nlksa vaxqfy;ksa<br />
ls vFkkZr~ iw.kZ :i ls dkcw fd, gq, ¼o`Rok½ xksykdkj ?ksjs esa ?ksj dj ¼vR;kfr"Br~½ bl ls<br />
c
264<br />
l`f"V jpuk<br />
vFkkZr~ ijczã gS ¼p½ vkSj ¼bne~½ ;g ¼;r~½ tks ¼Hkwre~½ mRiUu gqvk gS ¼;r~½ tks ¼HkkO;e~½<br />
Hkfo"; esa gksxk ¼loZe~½ lc ¼;r~½ iz;Ru ls vFkkZr~ esgur }kjk ¼vUusu½ vUu ls<br />
¼vfrjksgfr½ fodflr gksrk gSA ;g v{kj iq:"k Hkh ¼mr½ lUnsg ;qDr ¼ve`rRoL;½ eks{k<br />
dk ¼b'kku%½ Lokeh gS vFkkZr~ Hkxoku rks v{kj iq:"k Hkh dqN lgh gS ijUrq iw.kZ eks{k nk;d ugha gSA<br />
HkkokFkZ %& bl ea=k esa ijczã ¼v{kj iq#"k½ dk fooj.k gS tks dqN Hkxoku okys<br />
y{k.kksa ls ;qDr gS] ijUrq bldh HkfDr ls Hkh iw.kZ eks{k ugha gS] blfy, bls<br />
lansg;qDr eqfDr nkrk dgk gSA bls dqN izHkq ds xq.kksa ;qDr blfy, dgk gS fd<br />
;g dky dh rjg rIrf'kyk ij Hkwu dj ugha [kkrkA ijUrq bl ijczã ds yksd<br />
esa Hkh izkf.k;ksa dks ifjJe djds dekZèkkj ij gh Qy izkIr gksrk gS rFkk vUu ls<br />
gh loZ izkf.k;ksa ds 'kjhj fodflr gksrs gSa] tUe rFkk e`R;q dk le; Hkys gh dky<br />
¼{kj iq#"k½ ls vfèkd gS] ijUrq fQj Hkh mRifÙk izy; rFkk pkSjklh yk[k ;ksfu;ksa<br />
esa ;kruk cuh jgrh gSA<br />
e.My 10 lqDr 90 ea=k 3<br />
,rkokuL; efgekrks T;k;k¡'p iq:"k%A<br />
iknks·L; fo'ok Hkwrkfu f=kiknL;ke`ra fnfoAA 3AA<br />
rkoku~µvL;µefgekµvr%µT;k;ku~µpµiq:"k%<br />
ikn%µvL;µfo'okµ Hkwrkfuµf=kµikn~µvL;µve`re~µfnfo<br />
vuqokn %& ¼vL;½ bl v{kj iq:"k vFkkZr~~k~ ijczã dh rks ¼,rkoku~½ bruh gh<br />
¼efgek½ izHkqrk gSA ¼p½ rFkk ¼iq:"k%½ og ije v{kj czã vFkkZr~ iw.kZ czã ijes'oj rks<br />
¼vr%½ blls Hkh ¼T;k;ku~½ cM+k gS ¼fo'ok½ leLr ¼Hkwrkfu½ {kj iq:"k rFkk v{kj iq:"k<br />
rFkk buds yksdksa esa rFkk lR;yksd rFkk bu yksdksa esa ftrus Hkh izk.kh gSa ¼vL;½ bl iw.kZ<br />
ijekRek ije v{kj iq:"k dk ¼ikn%½ ,d iSj gS vFkkZr~ ,d va'k ek=k gSA ¼vL;½ bl<br />
ijes'oj ds ¼f=k½ rhu ¼fnfo½ fnO; yksd tSls lR;yksd&vy[k yksd&vxe yksd<br />
¼ve`re~½ vfouk'kh ¼ikn~½ nwljk iSj gS vFkkZr~ tks Hkh loZ czãk.Mksa esa mRiUu gS og<br />
lR;iq:"k iw.kZ ijekRek dk gh va'k ;k vax gSA<br />
HkkokFkZ %& bl Åij ds ea=k 2 esa of.kZr v{kj iq#"k ¼ijczã½ dh rks bruh<br />
gh efgek gS rFkk og iw.kZ iq#"k dfonsZo rks blls Hkh cM+k gS vFkkZr~ loZ'kfDreku<br />
gS rFkk loZ czãk.M mlh ds va'k ek=k ij Bgjs gSaA bl ea=k esa rhu yksdksa dk<br />
o.kZu blfy, gS D;ksafd pkSFkk vukeh ¼vuke;½ yksd vU; jpuk ls igys dk gSA<br />
;gh rhu izHkqvksa ¼{kj iq:"k&v{kj iq:"k rFkk bu nksuksa ls vU; ije v{kj iq:"k½<br />
dk fooj.k Jhen~Hkxor xhrk vè;k; 15 'yksd la[;k 16-17 esa gS ¿blh dk<br />
izek.k vknj.kh; xjhcnkl lkgsc th dgrs gSa fd%&<br />
xjhc] tkds vèkZ :e ij ldy ilkjk] ,slk iw.kZ czã gekjkAA<br />
xjhc] vuUr dksfV czãk.M dk] ,d jfr ugha HkkjA<br />
lrxq# iq#"k dchj gSa] dqy ds l`tugkjAA<br />
blh dk izek.k vknj.kh; nknw lkgsc th dg jgs gSa fd %&
thus dh jkg<br />
265<br />
ftu eksdqa fut uke fn;k] lksbZ lrxq# gekjA<br />
nknw nwljk dks, ugha] dchj l`tugkjAA<br />
blh dk izek.k vknj.kh; ukud lkgsc th nsrs gSa fd %&<br />
;d vtZ xqQre is'k rks nj dwu djrkjA<br />
gDdk dchj djhe rw] cs,c ijojfnxkjAA<br />
¼Jh xq# xzUFk lkgsc] i`"B ua- 721] egyk 1] jkx fryax½<br />
dwu djrkj dk vFkZ gksrk gS loZ dk jpugkj] vFkkZr~~k~ 'kCn 'kfDRk ls jpuk<br />
djus okyk 'kCn Lo:ih izHkq] gDdk dchj dk vFkZ gS lr~ dchj] djhe dk vFkZ<br />
n;kyq] ijojfnxkj dk vFkZ ijekRek gSAÀ<br />
e.My 10 lqDr 90 ea=k 4<br />
f=kiknwèoZ mnSRiq:"k% iknks·L;sgkHkoRiqu%A<br />
rrks fo"o ³~O;ØkeRlk'kuku'kus vfHkAA 4AA<br />
f=kµiknµÅèoZ%µmnSr~µiq:"k%µikn%µvL;µbgµvHkor~µiwu%<br />
rr%µ fo'o³~µ O;Øker~µl%µv'kuku'kusµvfHk<br />
vuqokn %& ¼iq:"k%½ ;g ije v{kj czã vFkkZr~ vfouk'kh ijekRek ¼ÅèoZ%½ Åij<br />
¼f=k½ rhu yksd tSls lR;yksd&vy[k yksd&vxe yksd :i ¼ikn½ iSj vFkkZr~ Åij ds<br />
fgLls esa ¼mnSr~½ izdV gksrk gS vFkkZr~ fojkteku gS ¼vL;½ blh ijes'oj iw.kZ czã dk<br />
¼ikn%½ ,d iSj vFkkZr~ ,d fgLlk txr :i ¼iquj~½ fQj ¼bg½ ;gk¡ ¼vHkor~½ izdV gksrk gS<br />
¼rr%½ blfy, ¼l%½ og vfouk'kh iw.kZ ijekREkk ¼v'kuku'kus½ [kkus okys dky vFkkZr~ {kj<br />
iq:"k o u [kkus okys ijczã vFkkZr~ v{kj iq:"k ds Hkh ¼vfHk½Åij ¼fo'o³~½loZ=k<br />
¼O;Øker~½O;kIr gS vFkkZr~ mldh izHkqrk loZ czãk.Mksa o loZ izHkqvksa ij gS og dqy dk<br />
ekfyd gSA ftlus viuh 'kfDr dks loZ ds Åij QSyk;k gSA<br />
HkkokFkZ %& ;gh loZ l`f"V jpu gkj izHkq viuh jpuk ds Åij ds fgLls esa<br />
rhuksa LFkkuksa ¼lryksd] vy[kyksd] vxeyksd½ esa rhu :i esa Lo;a izdV gksrk<br />
gS vFkkZr~ Lo;a gh fojkteku gSA ;gk¡ vukeh yksd dk o.kZu blfy, ugha fd;k<br />
D;ksafd vukeh yksd esa dksbZ jpuk ugha gS rFkk vdg ¼vuke;½ yksd 'ks"k jpuk<br />
ls iwoZ dk gS fQj dgk gS fd mlh ijekREkk ds lR;yksd ls fcNqM+ dj uhps ds<br />
czã o ijczã ds yksd mRiUu gksrs gSa vkSj og iw.kZ ijekRek [kkus okys czã<br />
vFkkZr~ dky ls ¼D;ksafd czã@dky fojkV 'kki o'k ,d yk[k ekuo 'kjhj èkkjh<br />
izkf.k;ksa dks [kkrk gS½ rFkk u [kkus okys ijczã vFkkZr~ v{kj iq#"k ls ¼ijczã<br />
izkf.k;ksa dks [kkrk ugha] ijUrq tUe&e`R;q] deZn.M T;ksa dk R;ksa cuk jgrk gS½ Hkh<br />
Åij loZ=k O;kIr gS vFkkZr~ bl iw.kZ ijekRek dh izHkqrk loZ ds Åij gS] dchj<br />
ijes'oj gh dqy dk ekfyd gSA ftlus viuh 'kfDr dks loZ ds Åij QSyk;k<br />
gS tSls lw;Z vius izdk'k dks loZ ds Åij QSyk dj izHkkfor djrk gS] ,sls iw.kZ<br />
ijekRek us viuh 'kfDr :ih jsat ¼{kerk½ dks loZ czãk.Mksa dks fu;fU=kr j[kus<br />
ds fy, NksM+k gqvk gS tSls eksckbZy Qksu dk Vkoj ,d nsf'k; gksrs gq, viuh
266<br />
l`f"V jpuk<br />
'kfDr vFkkZr~~k~ eksckby Qksu dh jast ¼{kerk½ pgqa vksj QSyk, jgrk gSA blh<br />
izdkj iw.kZ izHkq us viuh fujkdkj 'kfDRk loZ O;kid dh gS ftlls iw.kZ ijekRek<br />
loZ czãk.Mksa dks ,d LFkku ij cSB dj fu;fU=kr j[krk gSA<br />
blh dk izek.k vknj.kh; xjhcnkl th egkjkt ns jgs gSa ¼ve`rok.kh jkx<br />
dY;k.k½<br />
rhu pj.k fpUrke.kh lkgsc] 'ks"k cnu ij Nk,A<br />
ekrk] firk] dqy u cUèkq] uk fdUgsa tuuh tk;sAA<br />
e.My 10 lqDr 90 ea=k 5<br />
rLekf}jkGtk;r fojktks vfèk iw:"k%A<br />
l tkrks vR;fjP;r i'pkn~HkwfeeFkks iqj%AA 5AA<br />
rLekr~µfojkV~µvtk;rµfojkt%µvfèkµiq:"k%<br />
lµtkr%µvR;fjP;rµ i'pkr~ µHkwfee~µvFk%µiqj%A<br />
vuqokn %& ¼rLekr~½ mlds i'pkr~ ml ijes'oj lR;iq:"k dh 'kCn 'kfDr ls<br />
¼fojkV~½ fojkV vFkkZr~ czã] ftls {kj iq:"k o dky Hkh dgrs gSa ¼vtk;r½ mRiUu gqvk gS<br />
¼i'pkr~½ blds ckn ¼fojkt%½ fojkV iq:"k vFkkZr~ dky Hkxoku ls ¼vfèk½ cM+s ¼iq:"k%½<br />
ijes'oj us ¼Hkwfee~½ i`Foh okys yksd] dky czã rFkk ijczã ds yksd dks ¼vR;fjP;r½<br />
vPNh rjg jpk ¼vFk%½ fQj ¼iqj%½ vU; NksVs&NksVs yksd ¼l½ ml iw.kZ ijes'oj us gh<br />
¼tkr%½ mRiUu fd;k vFkkZr~ LFkkfir fd;kA<br />
HkkokFkZ %& mijksDr ea=k 4 esa of.kZr rhuksa yksdksa ¼vxeyksd] vy[k yksd rFkk<br />
lryksd½ dh jpuk ds i'pkr iw.kZ ijekRek us T;ksfr fujatu ¼czã½ dh mRifÙk<br />
dh vFkkZr~ mlh loZ 'kfDreku ijekREkk iw.kZ czã dfonsZo ¼dchj izHkq½ ls gh<br />
fojkV vFkkZr~ czã ¼dky½ dh mRifÙk gqbZaA ;gh izek.k xhrk vè;k; 3 eU=k 15<br />
esa gS fd v{kj iq:"k vFkkZr~~k~ vfouk'kh izHkq ls czã mRiUUk gqvk ;gh izek.k<br />
vFkZoosn dk.M 4 vuqokd 1 lqDr 3 esa gS fd iw.kZ czã ls czã dh mRifÙk gqbZ<br />
mlh iw.kZ czã us ¼Hkwfee~½ Hkwfe vkfn NksVs&cM+s loZ yksdksa dh jpuk dhA og<br />
iw.kZczã bl fojkV Hkxoku vFkkZr~ czã ls Hkh cM+k gS vFkkZr~ bldk Hkh ekfyd gSA<br />
e.My 10 lqDr 90 ea=k 15<br />
lIrkL;klUifjèk;fL=k% lIr lfeèk% d`rk%A<br />
nsok ;|Ka rUokuk vcèuUiq:"ka i'kqe~AA 15AA<br />
lIrµvL;µvklu~µifjèk;%µf=klIrµlfeèk%µd`rk%<br />
nsokµ;r~µ;Ke~µ rUokuk%µ vcèuu~µiq:"ke~µi'kqe~A<br />
vuqokn %& ¼lIr½ lkr la[k czãk.M rks ijczã ds rFkk ¼f=klIr½ bDdhl czãk.M<br />
dky czã ds ¼lfeèk%½ deZn.M nq%[k :ih vkx ls nq%[kh ¼d`rk%½ djus okys ¼ifjèk;%½<br />
xksykdkj ?ksjk :i lhek esa ¼vklu~½ fo|eku gSa ¼;r~½ tks ¼iq:"ke~½ iw.kZ ijekREkk dh<br />
¼;Ke~½ fofèkor~ èkkfeZd deZ vFkkZr~ iwtk djrk gS ¼i'kqe~½ cfy ds i'kq :ih dky ds tky<br />
esa deZ cUèku esa caèks ¼nsok½ HkDrkRekvksa dks ¼rUokuk%½ dky ds }kjk jps vFkkZr~ QSyk;s iki
thus dh jkg<br />
267<br />
deZ caèku tky ls ¼vcèuu~½ cUèku jfgr djrk gS vFkkZr~ cUnh NqM+kus okyk cUnh NksM+ gSA<br />
HkkokFkZ %& lkr la[k czãk.M ijczã ds rFkk bDdhl czãk.M czã ds gSa ftu<br />
esa xksykdkj lhek esa can iki deks± dh vkx esa ty jgs izkf.k;ksa dks okLrfod<br />
iwtk fofèk crk dj lgh mikluk djokrk gS ftl dkj.k ls cfy fn, tkus okys<br />
i'kq dh rjg tUe&e`R;q ds dky ¼czã½ ds [kkus ds fy, rIr f'kyk ds d"V ls<br />
ihfM+r HkDrkRekvksa dks dky ds deZ cUèku ds QSyk, tky dks rksM+dj cUèku<br />
jfgr djrk gS vFkkZr~ caèku NqM+okus okyk cUnh NksM+ gSA blh dk izek.k ifo=k<br />
;tqosZn vè;k; 5 ea=k 32 esa gS fd dfoja?kkfjfl ¼dfoj~½ dfcj ijes'oj ¼va?k½ iki<br />
dk ¼vfj½ 'k=kq ¼vfl½ gS vFkkZr~ iki fouk'kd dchj gSA cEHkkfjfl ¼cEHkkfj½ cUèku dk<br />
'k=kq vFkkZr~ cUnh NksM+ dchj ijes'oj ¼vfl½ gSA<br />
e.My 10 lqDr 90 ea=k 16<br />
;Ksu ;Ke;tUr nsokLÙkkfu èkekZf.k izFkekU;klu~A<br />
rs g ukda efgeku% lpUr ;=k iwosZ lkè;k% lfUr nsok%AA16AA<br />
;Ksu~µv;Keµv&;tUrµnsok%µrkfuµèkekZf.kµizFkekfuµ vklu~µrsµ<br />
gµukde~µ efgeku%µ lpUrµ ;=kµiwosZµlkè;k%µlfUr nsok%A<br />
vuqokn %& tks ¼nsok%½ fufoZdkj nso Lo:i HkDrkRek,a ¼v;Ke~½ vèkwjh xyr èkkfeZd<br />
iwtk ds LFkku ij ¼;Ksu½ lR; HkfDr èkkfeZd deZ ds vkèkkj ij ¼v;tUr½ iwtk djrs gSa<br />
¼rkfu½ os ¼èkekZf.k½ èkkfeZd 'kfDr lEiUu ¼izFkekfu½ eq[; vFkkZr~~k~ mÙke ¼vklu~½ gSa ¼rs g½<br />
os gh okLro esa ¼efgeku%½ egku HkfDr 'kfDr ;qDr gksdj ¼lkè;k%½ lQy HkDr tu<br />
¼ukde~½ iw.kZ lq[knk;d ijes'oj dks ¼lpUr½ HkfDr fufer dkj.k vFkkZr~ lr~HkfDr dh<br />
dekbZ ls izkIr gksrs gSa] os ogk¡ pys tkrs gSaA ¼;=k½ tgk¡ ij ¼iwosZ½ igys okyh l`f"V ds<br />
¼nsok%½ ikijfgr nso Lo:i HkDr vkRek,a ¼lfUr½ jgrh gSaA<br />
HkkokFkZ %& tks fufoZdkj ¼ftUgksus ekal]'kjkc] rEckdw lsou djuk R;kx fn;k<br />
gS rFkk vU; cqjkbZ;ksa ls jfgr gS os½ nso Lo:i HkDr vkRek,a 'kkL=k fofèk jfgr<br />
iwtk dks R;kx dj 'kkL=kkuqdwy lkèkuk djrs gSa os HkfDr dh dekbZ ls èkuh gksdj<br />
dky ds _.k ls eqDr gksdj viuh lR; HkfDr dh dekbZ ds dkj.k ml loZ<br />
lq[knkbZ ijekRek dks izkIr djrs gSa vFkkZr~ lR;yksd esa pys tkrs gSa tgk¡ ij loZ<br />
izFke jph l`f"V ds nso Lo:i vFkkZr~ iki jfgr gal vkRek,a jgrh gSaA<br />
tSls dqN vkRek,a rks dky ¼czã½ ds tky esa Qal dj ;gk¡ vk xbZ] dqN<br />
ijczã ds lkFk lkr la[k czãk.Mksa esa vk xbZ] fQj Hkh vla[; vkRek,a ftudk<br />
fo'okl iw.kZ ijekRek esa vVy jgk] tks ifrozrk in ls ugha fxjh os ogha jg xbZ]<br />
blfy, ;gk¡ ogh o.kZu ifo=k osnksa us Hkh lR; crk;k gSA ;gh izek.k xhrk vè;k;<br />
8 ds 'yksd la[;k 8 ls 10 easa o.kZu gS fd tks lkèkd iw.kZ ijekRek dh lrlkèkuk<br />
'kkL=kfofèk vuqlkj djrk gS og HkfDRk dh dekbZ ds cy ls ml iw.kZ ijekRek<br />
dks izkIr gksrk gS vFkkZr~ mlds ikl pyk tkrk gSA blls fl) gqvk fd rhu izHkq<br />
gSa czã & ijczã & iw.kZczãA bUgha dks 1- czã & bZ'k & {kj iq#"k 2- ijczã & v{kj
268<br />
l`f"V jpuk<br />
iq#"k@v{kj czã bZ'oj rFkk 3- iw.kZ czã & ije v{kj czã & ijes'oj & lriq#"k<br />
vkfn i;kZ;okph 'kCnksa ls tkuk tkrk gSA<br />
;gh izek.k _Xosn e.My 9 lwDr 96 ea=k 17 ls 20 esa Li"V gS fd iw.kZ<br />
ijekRek dfonsZo ¼dchj ijes'oj½ f'k'kq :i èkkj.k djds izdV gksrk gS rFkk<br />
viuk fueZy Kku vFkkZr~ rRoKku ¼dfoxhZfHkZ%½ dchj ok.kh ds }kjk vius<br />
vuq;kb;ksa dks cksy&cksy dj o.kZu djrk gSA og dfonsZo ¼dchj ijes'oj½ czã<br />
¼{kj iq#"k½ ds èkke rFkk ijczã ¼v{kj iq#"k½ ds èkke ls fHkUu tks iw.kZ czã ¼ije<br />
v{kj iq#"k½ dk rhljk _rèkke ¼lryksd½ gS] mlesa vkdkj esa fojkteku gS<br />
rFkk lryksd ls pkSFkk vukeh yksd gS] mlesa Hkh ;gh dfonsZo ¼dchj ijes'oj½<br />
vukeh iq#"k :i esa euq"; ln`'k vkdkj esa fojkteku gSA<br />
^^ifo=k Jhen~nsoh egkiqjk.k esa l`f"V jpuk dk izek.k^^<br />
^^czãk] fo".kq rFkk f'ko ds ekrk&firk**<br />
¼nqxkZ vkSj czã ds ;ksx ls czãk] fo".kq vkSj f'ko dk tUe½<br />
ifo=k Jhen~nsoh egkiqjk.k rhljk LdUn vè;k; 1-3¼xhrkizSl xksj[kiqj ls<br />
izdkf'kr] vuqokndrkZ Jh guqekuizlkn iksíkj rFkk fpeu yky xksLokeh th] i`"B<br />
ua- 114 ls½<br />
i`"B ua- 114 ls 118 rd fooj.k gS fd fdrus gh vkpk;Z Hkokuh dks lEiw.kZ<br />
euksjFk iw.kZ djus okyh crkrs gSaA og izd`fr dgykrh gS rFkk czã ds lkFk vHksn<br />
lEcUèk gS tSls iRuh dks vèkk±xuh Hkh dgrs gSa vFkkZr~ nqxkZ czã ¼dky½ dh iRuh gSA<br />
,d czãk.M dh l`f"V jpuk ds fo"k; esa jktk Jh ijhf{kr ds iwNus ij Jh O;kl th<br />
us crk;k fd eSaus Jh ukjn th ls iwNk Fkk fd gs nso"ksZ ! bl czãk.M dh jpuk dSls<br />
gqbZ\ esjs bl iz'u ds mÙkj esa Jh ukjn th us dgk fd eSaus vius firk Jh czãk th<br />
ls iwNk Fkk fd gs firk Jh bl czãk.M dh jpuk vkius dh ;k Jh fo".kq th blds<br />
jpf;rk gSa ;k f'ko th us jpk gS\ lp&lp crkus dh d`ik djsaA rc esjs iwT; firk<br />
Jh czãk th us crk;k fd csVk ukjn] eSaus vius vkidks dey ds Qwy ij cSBk ik;k<br />
Fkk] eq>s ugha ekywe bl vxkèk ty esa eSa dgk¡ ls mRiUu gks x;kA ,d gtkj o"kZ<br />
rd i`Foh dk vUos"k.k djrk jgk] dgha ty dk vksj&Nksj ugha ik;kA fQj<br />
vkdk'kok.kh gqbZ fd ri djksA ,d gtkj o"kZ rd ri fd;kA fQj l`f"V djus dh<br />
vkdk'kok.kh gqbZA brus esa eèkq vkSj dSVHk uke ds nks jk{kl vk,] muds Hk; ls eSa<br />
dey dk M.By idM+ dj uhps mrjkA ogk¡ Hkxoku fo".kq th 'ks"k 'kS¸;k ij vpsr<br />
iM+s FksA muesa ls ,d L=kh ¼izsror izfo"V nqxkZ½ fudyhA og vkdk'k esa vkHkw"k.k<br />
igus fn[kkbZ nsus yxhA rc Hkxoku fo".kq gks'k esa vk,A vc eSa rFkk fo".kq th nks FksA<br />
brus esa Hkxoku 'kadj Hkh vk x,A nsoh us gesa foeku esa cSBk;k rFkk czã yksd esa ys<br />
xbZA ogk¡ ,d czãk] ,d fo".kq rFkk ,d f'ko vkSj ns[kk fQj ,d nsoh ns[kh]mls<br />
ns[k dj fo".kq th us foosd iwoZd fuEu o.kZu fd;k ¼czã dky us Hkxoku fo".kq dks psruk
thus dh jkg<br />
269<br />
iznku dj nh] mldks vius ckY;dky dh ;kn vkbZ rc cpiu dh dgkuh lqukbZ½A<br />
i`"B ua- 119&120 ij Hkxoku fo".kq th us Jh czãk th rFkk Jh f'ko th ls dgk<br />
fd ;g ge rhuksa dh ekrk gS] ;gh txr~ tuuh izd`fr nsoh gSA eSaus bl nsoh dks rc<br />
ns[kk Fkk tc eSa NksVk lk ckyd Fkk] ;g eq>s ikyus esa >qyk jgh FkhA<br />
rhljk Ldan i`"B ua- 123 ij Jh fo".kq th us Jh nqxkZ th dh Lrqfr djrs gq,<br />
dgk & rqe 'kq) Lo:ik gks] ;g lkjk lalkj rqEgha ls mn~Hkkflr gks jgk gS] eSa<br />
¼fo".kq½] czãk vkSj 'kadj ge lHkh rqEgkjh d`ik ls gh fo|eku gSaA gekjk vkfoHkkZZo<br />
¼tUe½ vkSj frjksHkko ¼e`R;q½ gqvk djrk gS vFkkZr~ ge rhuksa nso uk'koku gSa] dsoy<br />
rqe gh fuR; ¼vfouk'kh½ gks] txr tuuh gks] izd`fr nsoh gksA<br />
Hkxoku 'kadj cksys & nsoh ;fn egkHkkx fo".kq rqEgha ls izdV ¼mRiUu½ gq, gSa rks<br />
muds ckn mRiUu gksus okys czãk Hkh rqEgkjs gh ckyd gq,A fQj eSa reksxq.kh yhyk djus<br />
okyk 'kadj D;k rqEgkjh larku ugha gqvk vFkkZr~ eq>s Hkh mRiUu djus okyh rqEgha gksA<br />
fopkj djsa %& mijksDr fooj.k ls fl) gqvk fd Jh czãk th] Jh fo".kq th] Jh<br />
f'ko th uk'koku gSaA e`R;qat; ¼vtj&vej½ o losZ'oj ugha gSa rFkk nqxkZ ¼izd`fr½<br />
ds iq=k gSa rFkk czã ¼dky&lnkf'ko½ budk firk gSA<br />
rhljk Ldan i`"B ua- 125 ij czãk th ds iwNus ij fd gs ekrk! osnksa esa tks czã<br />
dgk gS og vki gh gSa ;k dksbZ vU; izHkq gS \ blds mÙkj esa ;gk¡ rks nqxkZ dg jgh gS<br />
fd eSa rFkk czã ,d gh gSaA fQj blh Ldan v- 6 ds i`"B ua- 129 ij dgk gS fd vc<br />
esjk dk;Z fl) djus ds fy, foeku ij cSB dj rqe yksx 'kh?kz ièkkjks ¼tkvks½A<br />
dksbZ dfBu dk;Z mifLFkr gksus ij tc rqe eq>s ;kn djksxs] rc eSa lkeus vk<br />
tkÅ¡xhA nsorkvksa esjk ¼nqxkZ dk½ rFkk czã dk è;ku rqEgsa lnk djrs jguk<br />
pkfg,A ge nksuksa dk Lej.k djrs jgksxs rks rqEgkjs dk;Z fl) gksus esa rfud Hkh<br />
lansg ugha gSA<br />
mijksDr O;k[;k ls Lofl) gS fd nqxkZ ¼izd`fr½ rFkk czã ¼dky½ gh rhuksa<br />
nsorkvksa ds ekrk&firk gSa rFkk czãk] fo".kq o f'ko th uk'koku gSa o iw.kZ 'kfDr ;qDr<br />
ugha gSaA<br />
rhuksa nsorkvksa ¼Jh czãk th] Jh fo".kq th] Jh f'ko th½ dh 'kknh nqxkZ ¼izd`fr<br />
nsoh½ us dhA i`"B ua- 128&129 ij] rhljs Ldan esaA<br />
xhrk vè;k; ua- 7 dk 'yksd ua- 12<br />
;s] p] ,o] lkfRodk%] Hkkok%] jktlk%] rkelk%] p] ;s]<br />
er%] ,o] bfr] rku~] fof)] u] rq] vge~] rs"kq] rs] ef;AA<br />
vuqokn % ¼p½ vkSj ¼,o½ Hkh ¼;s½ tks ¼lkfRodk%½ lRoxq.k fo".kq th ls fLFkfr ¼Hkkok%½<br />
Hkko gSa vkSj ¼;s½ tks ¼jktlk%½ jtksxq.k czãk th ls mRifÙk ¼p½ rFkk ¼rkelk%½ reksxq.k<br />
f'ko ls lagkj gSa ¼rku~½ mu lcdks rw ¼er%],o½ esjs }kjk lqfu;ksftr fu;ekuqlkj gh gksus<br />
okys gSa ¼bfr½ ,slk ¼fof)½ tku ¼rq½ ijUrq okLroesa ¼rs"kq½ muesa ¼vge~½ eSa vkSj ¼rs½ os ¼ef;½<br />
eq>esa ¼u½ ugha gSaA
270<br />
l`f"V jpuk<br />
^^ifo=k f'ko egkiqjk.k esa l`f"V jpuk dk izek.k^^<br />
¼dky czã o nqxkZ ls fo".kq] czãk o f'ko dh mRifÙk½<br />
blh dk izek.k ifo=k Jh f'ko iqjk.k xhrk izSl xksj[kiqj ls izdkf'kr]<br />
vuqokndRkkZ Jh guqeku izlkn iksíkj] blds vè;k; 6 :nz lafgrk] i`"B ua- 100<br />
ij dgk gS fd tks ewfrZ jfgr ijczã gS] mlh dh ewfrZ Hkxoku lnkf'ko gSA buds<br />
'kjhj ls ,d 'kfDr fudyh] og 'kfDr vfEcdk] izd`fr ¼nqxkZ½] f=knso tuuh ¼Jh<br />
czãk th] Jh fo".kq th rFkk Jh f'ko th dks mRiUu djus okyh ekrk½ dgykbZA<br />
ftldh vkB Hkqtk,sa gSaA os tks lnkf'ko gSa] mUgsa f'ko] 'kaHkw vkSj egs'oj Hkh dgrs gSaA<br />
¼i`"B ua- 101 ij½ os vius lkjs vaxksa esa HkLe jek;s jgrs gSaA mu dky :ih czã us<br />
,d f'koyksd uked {ks=k dk fuekZ.k fd;kA fQj nksuksa us ifr&iRuh dk O;ogkj<br />
fd;k ftlls ,d iq=k mRiUu gqvkA mldk uke fo".kq j[kk ¼f'ko iqjk.k i`"B ua-<br />
102½A<br />
fQj :nz lafgrk vè;k; ua- 7 i`"B ua- 103 ij czãk th us dgk fd esjh mRifÙk<br />
Hkh Hkxoku lnkf'ko ¼czã&dky½ rFkk izd`fr ¼nqxkZ½ ds la;ksx ls vFkkZr~ ifr&iRuh<br />
ds O;ogkj ls gh gqbZA fQj eq>s csgks'k dj fn;kA<br />
fQj :nz lafgrk vè;k; ua- 9 i`"B ua- 110 ij dgk gS fd bl izdkj czãk]<br />
fo".kq rFkk :nz bu rhuksa nsorkvksa esa xq.k gSa] ijUrq f'ko ¼dky&czã½ xq.kkrhr ekus<br />
x, gSaA<br />
;gk¡ ij pkj fl) gq, vFkkZr~ lnkf'ko ¼dky&czã½ o izd`fr ¼nqxkZ½ ls gh<br />
czãk] fo".kq rFkk f'ko mRiUu gq, gSaA rhuksa Hkxokuksa ¼Jh czãk th] Jh fo".kq th<br />
rFkk Jh f'ko th½ dh ekrk th Jh nqxkZ th rFkk firk th Jh T;ksfr fujatu ¼czã½<br />
gSA ;gh rhuksa izHkq jtxq.k&czãk th] lrxq.k&fo".kq th] rexq.k&f'ko th gSaA<br />
^^ifo=k Jhen~Hkxor xhrk th esa l`f"V jpuk dk izek.k^^<br />
blh dk izek.k ifo=k xhrk th vè;k; 14 'yksd 3 ls 5 rd gSA czã ¼dky½<br />
dg jgk gS fd izd`fr ¼nqxkZ½ rks esjh iRuh gS] eSa czã ¼dky½ bldk ifr gw¡A ge<br />
nksuksa ds la;ksx ls loZ izkf.k;ksa lfgr rhuksa xq.kksa ¼jtxq.k & czãk th] lrxq.k & fo".kq<br />
th] rexq.k & f'koth½ dh mRifÙk gqbZ gSA eSa ¼czã½ loZ izkf.k;ksa dk firk gw¡ rFkk<br />
izd`fr ¼nqxkZ½ budh ekrk gSA eSa blds mnj esa cht LFkkiuk djrk gw¡ ftlls loZ<br />
izkf.k;ksa dh mRifÙk gksrh gSA izd`fr ¼nqxkZ½ ls mRiUu rhuksa xq.k ¼jtxq.k czãk]<br />
lrxq.k fo".kq rFkk rexq.k f'ko½ tho dks deZ vkèkkj ls 'kjhj esa ckaèkrs gSaA<br />
;gh izek.k vè;k; 15 'yksd 1 ls 4 rFkk 16] 17 esa Hkh gSA<br />
xhrk vè;k; ua- 15 dk 'yksd ua- 1<br />
ÅèoZewye~] vèk%'kk[ke~] v'oRFke~] izkgq%] vO;;e~]<br />
NUnkafl] ;L;] i.kkZfu] ;%] re~] osn] l%] osnfor~AA
thus dh jkg<br />
271<br />
vuqokn % ¼ÅèoZewye~½ Åij dks iw.kZ ijekRek vkfn iq#"k ijes'oj :ih tM+ okyk<br />
¼vèk%'kk[ke~½ uhps dks rhuksa xq.k vFkkZr~ jtxq.k czãk] lrxq.k fo".kq o rexq.k f'ko :ih<br />
'kk[kk okyk ¼vO;;e~½ vfouk'kh ¼v'oRFke~½ foLrkfjr ihiy dk o`{k gS] ¼;L;½ ftlds<br />
¼NUnkafl½ tSls osn esa NUn gS ,sls lalkj :ih o`{k ds Hkh foHkkx NksVs&NksVs fgLls Vgfu;k¡<br />
o ¼i.kkZfu½ iÙks ¼izkgq%½ dgs gSa ¼re~½ ml lalkj:i o`{kdks ¼;%½ tks ¼osn½ bls foLrkj ls<br />
tkurk gS ¼l%½ og ¼osnfor~½ iw.kZ Kkuh vFkkZr~ rRon'khZ gSA<br />
xhrk vè;k; ua- 15 dk 'yksd ua- 2<br />
vèk%] p] ÅèoZe~] izl`rk%] rL;] 'kk[kk%] xq.kizo`)k%]<br />
fo"k;izokyk%] vèk%] p] ewykfu] vuqlUrrkfu] dekZuqcUèkhfu] euq";yksdsAA<br />
vuqokn % ¼rL;½ ml o`{kdh ¼vèk%½ uhps ¼p½ vkSj ¼ÅèoZe~½ Åij ¼xq.kizo`)k%½ rhuksa<br />
xq.kksa czãk&jtxq.k] fo".kq&lrxq.k] f'ko&rexq.k :ih ¼izl`rk½ QSyh gqbZ ¼fo"k;izokyk%½<br />
fodkj& dke Øksèk] eksg] yksHk vgadkj :ih dksiy ¼'kk[kk%½ Mkyh czãk] fo".kq] f'ko<br />
¼dekZuqcUèkhfu½ thodks deks± esa ck¡èkus dh ¼ewykfu½ tM+sa vFkkZr~ eq[; dkj.k gSa ¼p½ rFkk<br />
¼euq";yksds½ euq";yksd & vFkkZr~ i`Foh yksd esa ¼vèk%½ uhps & ujd] pkSjklh yk[k<br />
twfu;ksa esa ¼ÅèoZe~½ Åij LoxZ yksd vkfn esa ¼vuqlUrrkfu½ O;ofLFkr fd, gq, gSaA<br />
xhrk vè;k; ua- 15 dk 'yksd ua- 3<br />
u] :ie~] vL;] bg] rFkk] miyH;rs] u] vUr%] u] p] vkfn%] u] p]<br />
lEizfr"Bk] v'oRFke~] ,ue~] lqfo:s Hkh ¼u½ ugha<br />
gS ¼lEizfr"Bk½ D;ksafd loZczãk.Mksa dh jpuk dh vPNh rjg fLFkfr dk eq>s Hkh Kku ugha<br />
gS ¼,ue~½ bl ¼lqfo:
272<br />
l`f"V jpuk<br />
xhrk vè;k; ua- 15 dk 'yksd ua- 16<br />
}kS] bekS] iq#"kkS] yksds] {kj%] p] v{kj%] ,o] p]<br />
{kj%] lokZf.k] Hkwrkfu] dwVLFk%] v{kj%] mP;rsAA<br />
vuqokn % ¼yksds½ bl lalkjesa ¼}kS½ nks izdkjds ¼{kj%½ uk'koku~ ¼p½ vkSj ¼v{kj%½<br />
vfouk'kh ¼iq#"kkS½ Hkxoku gSa ¼,o½ blh izdkj ¼bekS½ bu nksuksa izHkqvksa ds yksdksa esa<br />
¼lokZf.k½ lEiw.kZ ¼Hkwrkfu½ izkf.k;ksa ds 'kjhj rks ¼{kj%½ uk'koku~ ¼p½ vkSj ¼dwVLFk%½<br />
thokRek ¼v{kj%½ vfouk'kh ¼mP;rs½ dgk tkrk gSA<br />
xhrk vè;k; ua- 15 dk 'yksd ua- 17<br />
mÙke%] iq#"k%] rq] vU;%] ijekRek] bfr] mnkâr%]<br />
;%] yksd=k;e~ vkfo';] fcHkfrZ] vO;;%] bZ'oj%AA<br />
vuqokn % ¼mÙke%½ mÙke ¼iq#"k%½ izHkq ¼rq½ rks ¼vU;%½ mijksDr nksuksa izHkqvksa ^^{kj iq:"k rFkk<br />
v{kj iq:"k** ls Hkh vU; gh gS ¼bfr½ ;g okLro esa ¼ijekRek½ ijekRek ¼mnkÐr%½ dgk<br />
x;k gS ¼;%½ tks ¼yksd=k;e~½ rhuksa yksdksa esa ¼vkfo';½ izos'k djds ¼fcHkfrZ½ lcdk èkkj.k<br />
iks"k.k djrk gS ,oa ¼vO;;%½ vfouk'kh ¼bZ'oj%½ bZ'oj ¼izHkqvksa esa Js"B vFkkZr~ leFkZ izHkq½ gSA<br />
HkkokFkZ & xhrk Kku nkrk izHkq us dsoy bruk gh crk;k gS fd ;g lalkj mYVs<br />
yVds o`{k rqY; tkuksA Åij tM+sa ¼ewy½ rks iw.kZ ijekRek gSA uhps Vguh;ka vkfn<br />
vU; fgLls tkuksaA bl lalkj :ih o`{k ds izR;sd Hkkx dk fHkUu&fHkUu fooj.k tks<br />
lar tkurk gS og rRon'khZ lar gS ftlds fo"k; esa xhrk vè;k; 4 'yksd ua- 34 esa<br />
dgk gSA xhrk vè;k; 15 'yksd ua- 2-3 esa dsoy bruk gh crk;k gS fd rhu xq.k<br />
:ih 'kk[kk gSaA ;gka fopkjdky esa vFkkZr~ xhrk esa vkidks eSa ¼xhrk Kku nkrk½ iw.kZ<br />
tkudkjh ugha ns ldrk D;ksafd eq>s bl lalkj dh jpuk ds vkfn o var dk Kku<br />
ugha gSA ml ds fy, xhrk vè;k; 4 'yksd ua- 34 esa dgk gS fd fdlh rRo n'khZ lar<br />
ls ml iw.kZ ijekRek dk Kku tkuksa bl xhrk vè;k; 15 'yksd 1 esa ml rRon'khZ<br />
lar dh igpku crkbZ gS fd og lalkj :ih o`{k ds izR;sd Hkkx dk Kku djk,xkA<br />
mlh ls iwNksA xhrk vè;k; 15 ds 'yksd 4 esa dgk gS fd ml rRon'khZ lar ds fey<br />
tkus ds i'pkr~ ml ijein ijes'oj dh [kkst djuh pkfg, vFkkZr~ ml rRon'khZ<br />
lar ds crk, vuqlkj lkèkuk djuh pkfg, ftlls iw.kZ eks{k ¼vukfn eks{k½ izkIr<br />
gksrk gSA xhrk vè;k; 15 'yksd 16-17 esa Li"V fd;k gS fd rhu izHkq gSa ,d {kj<br />
iq:"k ¼czã½ nwljk v{kj iq:"k ¼ijczã½ rhljk ije v{kj iq:"k ¼iw.kZ czã½A {kj<br />
iq:"k rFkk v{kj iq:"k okLro esa vfouk'kh ugha gSaA og vfouk'kh ijekRek rks bu<br />
nksuksa ls vU; gh gSA ogh rhuksa yksdksa esa izos'k djds loZ dk èkkj.k iks"k.k djrk gSA<br />
mijksDr Jhen~Hkxor xhrk vè;k; 15 'yksd 1 ls 4 rFkk 16-17 esa ;g<br />
izekf.kr gqvk fd mYVs yVds gq, lalkj :ih o`{k dh ewy vFkkZr~ tM+ rks ije v{kj<br />
czã vFkkZr~ iw.kZ czã gS ftlls iw.kZ o`{k dk ikyu gksrk gS rFkk o`{k dk tks fgLlk<br />
i`Foh ds rqjUr ckgj tehu ds lkFk fn[kkbZ nsrk gS og ruk gksrk gS mls v{kj iq#"k<br />
vFkkZr~ ijczã tkuksaA ml rus ls Åij py dj vU; eksVh Mkj fudyrh gS muesa ls
thus dh jkg<br />
273<br />
,d Mkj dks czã vFkkZr~ {kj iq#"k tkuksa rFkk mlh Mkj ls vU; rhu 'kk[kk,a<br />
fudyrh gSa mUgsa czãk] fo".kq rFkk f'ko tkuksa rFkk 'kk[kkvksa ls vkxs iÙks :i esa<br />
lkalkfjd izk.kh tkuksaA mijksDr xhrk vè;k; 15 'yksd 16-17 esa Li"V gS fd {kj<br />
iq#"k ¼czã½ rFkk v{kj iq#"k ¼ijczã½ rFkk bu nksuksa ds yksdksa esa ftrus izk.kh gSa<br />
muds LFkwy 'kjhj rks uk'koku gSa rFkk thokRek vfouk'kh gS vFkkZr~ mijksDr nksuksa<br />
izHkq o buds vUrxZr loZ izk.kh uk'koku gSaA Hkys gh v{kj iq#"k ¼ijczã½ dks<br />
vfouk'kh dgk gS ijUrq okLro esa vfouk'kh ijekRek rks bu nksuksa ls vU; gSA og<br />
rhuksa yksdksa esa izos'k djds lcdk ikyu&iks"k.k djrk gSA mijksDr fooj.k esa rhu<br />
izHkqvksa dk fHkUu&fHkUu fooj.k fn;k gSA<br />
ßifo=k ckbZcy rFkk ifo=k dqjku 'kjhQ esa l`f"V jpuk dk izek.kÞ<br />
blh dk izek.k ifo=k ckbZcy esa rFkk ifo=k dqjku 'kjhQ esa Hkh gSA<br />
dqjku 'kjhQ esa ifo=k ckbZcy dk Hkh Kku gS] blfy, bu nksuksa ifo=k ln~xzUFkksa<br />
us fey&tqy dj izekf.kr fd;k gS fd dkSu rFkk dSlk gS l`f"V jpugkj rFkk mldk<br />
okLrfod uke D;k gSA<br />
ifo=k ckbZcy ¼mRifÙk xzUFk i`"B ua- 2 ij] v- 1%20 & 2%5 ij½<br />
NVoka fnu %& izk.kh vkSj euq"; %<br />
vU; izkf.k;ksa dh jpuk djds 26- fQj ijes'oj us dgk] ge euq"; dks vius Lo:i<br />
ds vuqlkj viuh lekurk esa cuk,a] tks loZ izkf.k;ksa dks dkcw j[ksxkA 27- rc ijes'oj us<br />
euq"; dks vius Lo:i ds vuqlkj mRiUu fd;k] vius gh Lo:i ds vuqlkj ijes'oj us<br />
mldks mRiUu fd;k] uj vkSj ukjh djds euq";ksa dh l`f"V dhA<br />
29- izHkq us euq";ksa ds [kkus ds fy, ftrus cht okys NksVs isM+ rFkk ftrus isM+ksa esa cht<br />
okys Qy gksrs gSa os Hkkstu ds fy, iznku fd, gSa] ¼ek¡l [kkuk ugha dgk gSA½<br />
lkroka fnu %& foJke dk fnu %<br />
ijes'oj us N% fnu esa loZ l`f"V dh mRifÙk dh rFkk lkrosa fnu foJke fd;kA<br />
ifo=k ckbZcy us fl) dj fn;k fd ijekRek ekuo ln`'k 'kjhj esa gS] ftlus<br />
N% fnu esa loZ l`f"V dh jpuk dh rFkk fQj foJke fd;kA<br />
ifo=k dqjku 'kjhQ ¼lqjr QqdkZfu 25] vk;r ua- 52] 58] 59½<br />
vk;r 52 %& Qyk rqfrvy~ & dkfQju~ o tfgn~gqe fcgh ftgknu~ dchjk<br />
¼dchju~½AA52A<br />
bldk HkkokFkZ gS fd gtjr eqgEen th dk [kqnk ¼izHkq½ dg jgk gS fd gs iSxEcj !<br />
vki dkfQjksa ¼tks ,d izHkq dh HkfDr R;kx dj vU; nsoh&nsorkvksa rFkk ewfrZ vkfn dh<br />
iwtk djrs gSa½ dk dgk er ekuuk] D;ksafd os yksx dchj dks iw.kZ ijekRek ugha ekursA<br />
vki esjs }kjk fn, bl dqjku ds Kku ds vkèkkj ij vVy jguk fd dchj gh iw.kZ izHkq gS<br />
rFkk dchj vYykg ds fy, la?k"kZ djuk ¼yM+uk ugha½ vFkkZr~ vfMx jgukA<br />
vk;r 58 %& o roDdy~ vyy~ & gf:Yyth yk ;ewrq o lfCcg~ fcge~fngh o dQk
274<br />
l`f"V jpuk<br />
fcgh fctquwfc fvckfngh [kchjk ¼dchjk½AA58A<br />
HkkokFkZ gS fd gtjr eqgEen th ftls viuk izHkq ekurs gSa og vYykg ¼izHkq½<br />
fdlh vkSj iw.kZ izHkq dh rjQ ladsr dj jgk gS fd ,s iSxEcj ml dchj ijekRek ij<br />
fo'okl j[k tks rq>s ftank egkRek ds :i esa vkdj feyk FkkA og dHkh ejus okyk<br />
ugha gS vFkkZr~ okLro esa vfouk'kh gSA rkjhQ ds lkFk mldh ikdh ¼ifo=k efgek½<br />
dk xq.kxku fd, tk] og dchj vYykg ¼dfonsZo½ iwtk ds ;ksX; gS rFkk vius<br />
mikldksa ds loZ ikiksa dks fouk'k djus okyk gSA<br />
vk;r 59 %& vYy~th [kydLlekokfr oy~vtZ o ek cSugqek Qh flRrfr v¸;kfeu~<br />
lqEeLrok vyy~vf'kZ vjZg~ekuq Ql~vy~ fcgh [kchju~¼dchju~½AA59AA<br />
HkkokFkZ gS fd gtjr eqgEen dks dqjku 'kjhQ cksyus okyk izHkq ¼vYykg½ dg<br />
jgk gS fd og dchj izHkq ogh gS ftlus tehu rFkk vkleku ds chp esa tks Hkh<br />
fo|eku gS loZ l`f"V dh jpuk N% fnu esa dh rFkk lkrosa fnu Åij vius<br />
lR;yksd esa flagklu ij fojkteku gks ¼cSB½ x;kA mlds fo"k; esa tkudkjh fdlh<br />
¼ck[kcj½ rRon'khZ lar ls iwNks<br />
ml iw.kZ ijekRek dh izkfIr dSls gksxh rFkk okLrfod Kku rks fdlh rRon'khZ<br />
lar ¼ck[kcj½ ls iwNks] eSa ugha tkurkA<br />
mijksDr nksuksa ifo=k èkeks± ¼bZlkbZ rFkk eqLkyeku½ ds ifo=k 'kkL=kksa us Hkh<br />
fey&tqy dj izekf.kr dj fn;k fd loZ l`f"V jpugkj] loZ iki fouk'kd] loZ<br />
'kfDreku] vfouk'kh ijekRek ekuo ln`'k 'kjhj esa vkdkj esa gS rFkk lR;yksd esa<br />
jgrk gSA mldk uke dchj gS] mlh dks vYykgq vdfc: Hkh dgrs gSaA<br />
vknj.kh; èkeZnkl th us iwT; dchj izHkq ls iwNk fd gs loZ'kfDreku ! vkt<br />
rd ;g rRoKku fdlh us ugha crk;k] osnksa ds eeZK Kkfu;ksa us Hkh ugha crk;kA<br />
blls fl) gS fd pkjksa ifo=k osn rFkk pkjksa ifo=k drsc ¼dqjku 'kjhQ vkfn½<br />
>wBs gSaA iw.kZ ijekRek us dgk %&<br />
dchj] csn drsc >wBs ugha HkkbZ] >wBs gSa tks le>s ukfgaA<br />
HkkokFkZ gS fd pkjksa ifo=k osn ¼_Xosn & vFkoZosn & ;tqosZn & lkeosn½ rFkk<br />
ifo=k pkjksa drsc ¼dqjku 'kjhQ & tcwj & rkSjkr & bafty½ xyr ugha gSaA ijUrq<br />
tks budks ugha le> ik, os uknku gSaA<br />
ÞiwT; dchj ijes'oj ¼dfoj~ nso½ th dh ve`rok.kh esa l`f"V jpukß<br />
fo'ks"k %& fuEu ve`rok.kh lu~ 1403 ls ¿tc iwT; dfonsZo ¼dchj ijes'oj½<br />
yhyke; 'kjhj esa ik¡p o"kZ ds gq,À lu~ 1518 ¿tc dfonsZo ¼dchj ijes'oj½<br />
exgj LFkku ls l'kjhj lryksd x,À ds chp esa yxHkx 600 o"kZ iwoZ ije iwT;<br />
dchj ijes'oj ¼dfonsZo½ th }kjk vius futh lsod ¼nkl HkDr½ vknj.kh;<br />
èkeZnkl lkgsc th dks lqukbZ Fkh rFkk èkuh èkeZnkl lkgsc th us fyfic) dh FkhA<br />
ijUrq ml le; ds ifo=k fgUnqvksa rFkk ifo=k eqLkyekuksa ds uknku xq#vksa
thus dh jkg<br />
275<br />
¼uhe&gdheksa½ us dgk fd ;g èkk.kd ¼tqykgk½ dchj >wBk gSA fdlh Hkh ln~ xzUFk<br />
esa Jh czãk th] Jh fo".kq th rFkk Jh f'ko th ds ekrk&firk dk uke ugha gSA<br />
;s rhuksa izHkq vfouk'kh gSa budk tUe e`R;q ugha gksrkA u gh ifo=k osnksa o ifo=k<br />
dqjku 'kjhQ vkfn esa dchj ijes'oj dk izek.k gS rFkk ijekRek dks fujkdkj<br />
fy[kk gSA ge izfrfnu i
276<br />
l`f"V jpuk<br />
vy[k fujatu lqé fBdkukA czãk fo".kq f'ko Hksn u tkukAA<br />
rhu nso lks mudks èkkosaA fujatu dk os ikj uk ikosaAA<br />
vy[k fujatu cM+k cVikjkA rhu yksd fto dhUg vgkjkAA<br />
czãk fo".kq f'ko ugha cpk;sA ldy [kk; iqu èkwj mM+k;sAA<br />
fruds lqr gSa rhuksa nsokA vkaèkj tho djr gSa lsokAA<br />
vdky iq#"k dkgw ufga phUgkaA dky ik; lcgh xg yhUgkaAA<br />
czã dky ldy tx tkusA vkfn czãdks uk ifgpkusAA<br />
rhuksa nso vkSj vkSrkjkA rkdks Hkts ldy lalkjkAA<br />
rhuksa xq.kdk ;g foLÙkkjkA èkeZnkl eSa dgksa iqdkjkAA<br />
xq.k rhuksa dh HkfDr esa] Hkwy ijks lalkjA<br />
dgS dchj fut uke fcu] dSls mrjSa ikjAA<br />
mijksDr ve`rok.kh esa ijes'oj dchj lkgsc th vius futh lsod Jh<br />
èkeZnkl lkgsc th dks dg jgs gSa fd èkeZnkl ;g loZ lalkj rRoKku ds vHkko<br />
ls fopfyr gSA fdlh dks iw.kZ eks{k ekxZ rFkk iw.kZ l`f"V jpuk dk Kku ugha gSA<br />
blfy, eSa vkidks esjs }kjk jph l`f"V dh dFkk lqukrk gw¡A cqf)eku O;fDr rks<br />
rqjar le> tk;saxsA ijUrq tks loZ izek.kksa dks ns[kdj Hkh ugha ekuasxs rks os uknku<br />
izk.kh dky izHkko ls izHkkfor gSa] os HkfDr ;ksX; ughaA vc eSa crkrk gw¡ rhuksa<br />
Hkxokuksa ¼czãk th] fo".kq th rFkk f'ko th½ dh mRifÙk dSls gqbZ\ budh ekrk<br />
th rks v"Vaxh ¼nqxkZ½ gS rFkk firk T;ksfr fujatu ¼czã] dky½ gSA igys czã dh<br />
mRifÙk v.Ms ls gqbZA fQj nqxkZ dh mRifÙk gqbZA nqxkZ ds :i ij vklDr gksdj<br />
dky ¼czã½ us xyrh ¼NsM+&NkM+½ dh] rc nqxkZ ¼izd`fr½ us blds isV esa 'kj.k yhA<br />
eSa ogk¡ x;k tgk¡ T;ksfr fujatu dky FkkA rc Hkokuh dks czã ds mnj ls fudky<br />
dj bDdhl czãk.M lesr 16 la[k dksl dh nwjh ij Hkst fn;kA T;ksfr fujatu<br />
¼èkeZjk;½ us izd`fr nsoh ¼nqxkZ½ ds lkFk Hkksx&foykl fd;kA bu nksuksa ds la;ksx<br />
ls rhuksa xq.kksa ¼Jh czãk th] Jh fo".kq th rFkk Jh f'ko th½ dh mRifÙk gqbZA bUgha<br />
rhuksa xq.kksa ¼jtxq.k czãk th] lrxq.k fo".kq th] rexq.k f'ko th½ dh gh lkèkuk<br />
djds loZ izk.kh dky tky esa Qals gSaA tc rd okLrfod ea=k ugha feysxk] iw.kZ<br />
eks{k dSls gksxk\<br />
fo'ks"k%& fiz; ikBd fopkj djsa fd Jh czãk th Jh fo".kq th rFk Jh f'ko<br />
th dh fLFkfr vfouk'kh crkbZ xbZ FkhA loZ fgUnq lekt vHkh rd rhuksa<br />
ijekRekvksa dks vtj] vej o tUe&e`R;q jfgr ekurs jgs tcfd ;s rhuksa uk'oku<br />
gSaA bu ds firk dky :ih czã rFkk ekrk nqxkZ ¼izd`fr@v"Vkaxh½ gSa tSlk vki<br />
us iwoZ izek.kksa esa i
thus dh jkg<br />
277<br />
Jh czãk] Jh fo".kq rFkk Jh f'ko th ds ekrk&firk dkSu gSa\ rks os xq:]<br />
_f"k]lUr Kku ghu gSaA ftl dkj.k ls loZ HkDr lekt dks 'kkL=k fo:) Kku<br />
¼yksd osn vFkkZr~ nUr dFkk½ lquk dj vKku ls ifjiw.kZ dj fn;kA 'kkL=kfofèk<br />
fo:) HkfDrlkèkuk djk ds ijekRek ds okLrfod ykHk ¼iw.kZ eks{k½ ls oafpr j[kk<br />
lcdk ekuo tUe u"V djk fn;k D;ksafd Jh en~Hkxor xhrk vè;k; 16 'yksd<br />
23-24 esa ;gh izek.k gS fd tks 'kkL=kfofèk R;kxdj euekuk vkpj.k iwtk djrk<br />
gSA mls dksbZ ykHk ugha gksrk iw.kZ ijekRek dchj th us lu~ 1403 ls gh loZ<br />
'kkL=kksa ;qDr Kku viuh ve`rok.kh ¼dfojok.kh½ esa crkuk izkjEHk fd;k FkkA<br />
ijUrq mu vKkuh xq:vksa us ;g Kku HkDr lekt rd ugha tkus fn;kA tks<br />
orZeku esa Li"V gks jgk gS blls fl) gS fd dfoZnso ¼dchj izHkq½ rRon'khZ lUr<br />
:i esa Lo;a iw.kZ ijekRek gh vk, FksA<br />
ßvknj.kh; xjhcnkl lkgsc th dh ve`rok.kh<br />
esa l`f"V jpuk dk izek.kÞ<br />
vkfn jeS.kh ¼ln~ xzUFk i`"B ua- 690 ls 692 rd½<br />
vkfn jeSa.kh vnyh lkjkA tk fnu gksrs èkqaèkqadkjkAA1AA<br />
lriq#"k dhUgk izdk'kkA ge gksrs r[kr dchj [koklk AA2AA<br />
eu eksfguh fljth ek;kA lriq#"k ,d [;ky cuk;kAA3AA<br />
èkeZjk; fljts njckuhA pkSlB tqxri lsok BkauhAA4AA<br />
iq#"k i`fFkoh tkdwa nhUghA jkt djks nsok vkèkhuhAA5AA<br />
czãk.M bdhl jkt rqEg nhUgkA eu dh bPNk lc tqx yhUgkAA6AA<br />
ek;k ewy :i ,d NktkA eksfg fy;s ftugw¡ èkeZjktkAA7AA<br />
èkeZ dk eu papy fpr èkkj~;kA eu ek;k dk :i fcpkjkAA8AA<br />
papy psjh piy fpjkxkA ;k ds ijls ljcl tkxkAA9AA<br />
èkeZjk; dh;k eu dk HkkxhA fo"k; okluk lax ls tkxhAA10AA<br />
vkfn iq#"k vnyh vujkxhA èkeZjk; fn;k fny lsa R;kxhAA11AA<br />
iq#"k yksd lsa nh;k
278<br />
l`f"V jpuk<br />
lriq#"k lkfgc ljcaxhA vfoxr vnyh vpy vHkaxhAA22AA<br />
èkeZjk; rqEgjk njckuhA vxj nhi pfy x;s izkuhAA23AA<br />
dkSau gqde djh vjt voktkA dgka iBkokS ml èkeZjktkAA24AA<br />
HkbZ vokt vnyh ,d lkpkA fo"k; yksd tk rhU;wa ckpkAA25AA<br />
lgt foek¡u pys vfèkdkbZA fNu esa vxj nhi pfy vkbZAA26AA<br />
gerks vjt djh vujkxhA rqEg fo"k; yksd tkoks cM+HkkxhAA27AA<br />
èkeZjk; ds pys foekukA ekuljksoj vk;s izkukAA28A<br />
ekuljksoj jgu u ik;sA njS dchjk Fkkauk yk;sAA29AA<br />
caduky dh fo"keh ckVhA rgka dchjk jksdh ?kkVhAA30AA<br />
bu ik¡pksa fefy txr caèkkukA y[k pkSjklh tho larkukAA31AA<br />
czãk fo".kq egs'oj ek;kA èkeZjk; dk jkt iBk;kAA32AA<br />
;kSg [kks[kk iqj >wBh ckthA fHklfr cSdq.B nxklh lkthAA33AA<br />
d`fre tho Hkqykausa HkkbZA fut ?kj dh rks [kcfj u ikbZAA34AA<br />
lok yk[k mitsa fur galkA ,d yk[k fou'ksa fur valkAA35AA<br />
mifr [kifr izy; QsjhA g"kZ 'kksd tkSajk te tsjhAA36AA<br />
ik¡pksa rÙo gSa izy; ek¡ghA lÙoxq.k jtxq.k rexq.k >kabZAA37AA<br />
vkBksa vax feyh gS ek;kA fi.M czãk.M ldy Hkjek;kAA38AA<br />
;k esa lqjfr 'kCn dh MksjhA fi.M czãk.M yxh gS [kksjhAA39AA<br />
'oklk ikjl eu xg jk[kksA [kksfYg dikV vehjl pk[kksAA40AA<br />
lqukÅa gal 'kCn lqu nklkA vxe nhi gS vx gS cklkAA41AA<br />
Hkolkxj te n.M tekukA èkeZjk; dk gS ryckaukAA42AA<br />
ik¡pksa Åij in dh uxjhA ckV fcgaxe cadh MxjhAA43AA<br />
gejk èkeZjk; lksa nkokA Hkolkxj esa tho HkjekokAA44AA<br />
ge rks dgSa vxe dh ckuhA tgk¡ vfoxr vnyh vki fcukuhAA45AA<br />
canh NksM+ gekjk ukeaA vtj vej gS vLFkhj BkeaAA46AA<br />
tqxu tqxu ge dgrs vk;sA te tkSajk lsa gal NqVk;sAA47AA<br />
tks dksbZ ekusa 'kCn gekjkA Hkolkxj ugha Hkjesa èkkjkAA48AA<br />
;k eas lqjfr 'kCn dk ys[kkA ru vanj eu dgks dhUgh ns[kkAA49AA<br />
nkl xjhc vxe dh ckuhA [kkstk galk 'kCn lgnkuhAA50AA<br />
mijksDr ve`rok.kh dk HkkokFkZ gS fd vknj.kh; xjhcnkl lkgsc th dg jgs<br />
gSa fd ;gk¡ igys dsoy vaèkdkj Fkk rFkk iw.kZ ijekRek dchj lkgsc th lR;yksd<br />
esa r[r ¼flagklu½ ij fojkteku FksA ge ogk¡ pkdj FksA ijekRek us T;ksfr<br />
fujatu dks mRiUu fd;kA fQj mlds ri ds izfrQy esa bDdhl czãk.M iznku<br />
fd,A fQj ek;k ¼izd`fr½ dh mRifÙk dhA ;qok nqxkZ ds :i ij eksfgr gksdj<br />
T;ksfr fujatu ¼czã½ us nqxkZ ¼izd`fr½ ls cykRdkj djus dh ps"Vk dhA czã dks<br />
mldh ltk feyhA mls lR;yksd ls fudky fn;k rFkk 'kki yxk fd ,d yk[k
thus dh jkg<br />
279<br />
ekuo 'kjhj èkkjh izkf.k;ksa dk izfrfnu vkgkj djsxk] lok yk[k mRiUu djsxkA<br />
;gk¡ loZ izk.kh tUe&e`R;q dk d"V mBk jgs gSaA ;fn dksbZ iw.kZ ijekRek dk<br />
okLrfod 'kCn ¼lPpkuke tki ea=k½ gekjs ls izkIr djsxk] mldks dky dh can<br />
ls NqM+ok nsaxsA gekjk cUnh NksM+ uke gSA vknj.kh; xjhcnkl th vius xq# o<br />
izHkq dchj ijekRek ds vkèkkj ij dg jgs gSa fd lPps ea=k vFkkZr~ lR;uke o<br />
lkj'kCn dh izkfIr dj yks] iw.kZ eks{k gks tk;sxkA ugha rks udyh uke nkrk larksa<br />
o egUrksas dh ehBh&ehBh ckrksa esa Qal dj 'kkL=k fofèk jfgr lkèkuk djds dky<br />
tky esa jg tkvksxsA fQj d"V ij d"V mBkvksxsA<br />
AAxjhcnkl th egkjkt dh ok.khAA<br />
¼lr xzUFk lkfgc i`"B ua- 690 ls lgkHkkj½<br />
ek;k vkfn fujatu HkkbZ] vius tk,s vkiS [kkbZA<br />
czãk fo".kq egs'oj psyk] Å¡ lksga dk gS [ksykAA<br />
fl[kj lqé esa èkeZ vU;k;h] ftu 'kfDr Mk;u egy iBkbZAA<br />
yk[k xzklS fur mB nwrh] ek;k vkfn r[r dh dqrhAA<br />
lok yk[k ?kfM+;s fur HkkaMs] galk mrifr ijy; MkaMsA<br />
;s rhuksa psyk cVikjh] fljts iq#"kk fljth ukjhAA<br />
[kks[kkiqj esa tho Hkqyk;s] Loiuk cfgLr oSdaqB cuk;sA<br />
;ks gjgV dk dqvk yksbZ] ;k xy caè;k gS lc dksbZAA<br />
dhM+h dqtaj vkSj vorkjk] gjgV Mksjh caèks dbZ ckjkA<br />
vjc vyhy bUnz gSa HkkbZ] gjgV Mksjh caèks lc vkbZAA<br />
'ks"k egs'k x.ks'oj rkfga] gjgV Mksjh caèks lc vkfgaA<br />
'kqØkfnd czãkfnd nsok] gjgV Mksjh caèks lc [ksokAA<br />
dksfVd drkZ fQjrk ns[;k] gjgV Mksjh dgw¡ lqu ys[kkA<br />
prqHkZqth Hkxoku dgkoSa] gjgV Mksjh caèks lc vkoSaAA<br />
;ks gS [kks[kkiqj dk dqvk] ;k esa iM+k lks fu'p; eqokA<br />
T;ksfr fujatu ¼dkycyh½ ds o'k gksdj ds ;s rhuksa nsork ¼jtxq.k&czãk]<br />
lrxq.k&fo".kq] rexq.k&f'ko½ viuh efgek fn[kkdj thoksa dks LoxZ ujd rFkk<br />
Hkolkxj esa ¼y[k pkSjklh ;ksfu;ksa esa½ HkVdkrs jgrs gSaA T;ksfr fujatu viuh ek;k<br />
ls ukfxuh dh rjg thoksa dks iSnk djrs gSa vkSj fQj ekj nsrs gSaA ftl izdkj mldks<br />
ukfxuh [kk tkrh gSA Qu ekjrs le; dbZ v.Ms QwV tkrs gSa D;kasfd ukfxuh ds<br />
dkQh v.Ms gksrs gSaA tks v.Ms QwVrs gSa muesa ls cPps fudyrs gSa ;fn dksbZ cPpk<br />
ukfxuh viuh nqe ls v.Mksa ds pkjksa vksj dq.Myh cukrh gS fQj mu v.Mksa ij<br />
viuk Qu ekjrh gSA ftlls v.Mk QwV tkrk gSA mlesa ls cPpk fudy tkrk gSA<br />
dq.Myh ¼liZuh dh nqe dk ?ksjk½ ls ckgj fudy tkrk gS rks og cPpk cp tkrk gS<br />
ugha rks dq.Myh esa og ¼ukfxuh½ NksM+rh ughaA ftrus cPps ml dq.Myh ds vUnj<br />
gksrs gSa mu lcdks [kk tkrh gSA
280<br />
l`f"V jpuk<br />
ek;k dkyh ukfxuh] vius tk;s [kkrA dq.Myh esa NksM+S ugha] lkS ckrksa dh ckrAA<br />
blh izdkj ;g dkycyh dk tky gSA fujatu rd dh HkfDr iwjs lar ls uke<br />
ysdj djsxsa rks Hkh bl fujatu dh dq.Myh ¼bDdhl czãk.Mksa½ ls ckgj ugha fudy<br />
ldrsA Lo;a czãk] fo".kq] egs'k] vkfn ek;k 'ksjk¡okyh Hkh fujatu dh dq.Myh esa gSA<br />
;s cspkjs vorkj èkkj dj vkrs gSa vkSj tUe&e`R;q dk pDdj dkVrs jgrs gSaA blfy,<br />
fopkj djsa lksga tki tks fd èkzqo o izgykn o 'kqdnso _f"k us tik] og Hkh ikj ugha<br />
gq,A D;ksafd Jh fo".kq iqjk.k ds izFke va'k ds vè;k; 12 ds 'yksd 93 esa i`"B 51 ij<br />
fy[kk gS fd èkzqo dsoy ,d dYi vFkkZr~ ,d gtkj prq;qZx rd gh eqDr gSA blfy,<br />
dky yksd esa gh jgs rFkk ^Å¡ ue% Hkxors oklqnsok;* eU=k tki djus okys HkDr Hkh<br />
d`".k rd dh HkfDr dj jgs gSa] os Hkh pkSjklh yk[k ;ksfu;ksa ds pDdj dkVus ls ugha<br />
cp ldrsA ;g ije iwT; dchj lkfgc th o vknj.kh; xjhcnkl lkgsc th<br />
egkjkt dh ok.kh izR;{k izek.k nsrh gSaA<br />
vuUr dksfV vorkj gSa] ek;k ds xksfoUnA<br />
drkZ gks gks vorjs] cgqj iM+s tx QaèkAA<br />
lriq#"k dchj lkfgc th dh HkfDr ls gh tho eqDr gks ldrk gSA tc rd<br />
tho lryksd esa okfil ugha pyk tk,xk rc rd dky yksd esa blh rjg deZ<br />
djsxk vkSj dh gqbZ uke o nku èkeZ dh dekbZ LoxZ :ih gksVyksa esa lekIr djds<br />
okfil deZ vkèkkj ls pkSjklh yk[k izdkj ds izkf.k;ksa ds 'kjhj esa d"V mBkus okys<br />
dky yksd esa pDdj dkVrk jgsxkA ek;k ¼nqxkZ½ ls mRiUu gks dj djksM+ksa<br />
xksfcUn¼czãk&fo".kq&f'ko½ ej pqds gSaA Hkxoku dk vorkj cu dj vk;s FksA fQj deZ<br />
cUèku esa cUèk dj deks± dks Hkksx dj pkSjklh yk[k ;ksfu;ksa esa pys x,A tSls Hkxoku<br />
fo".kq th dks nsof"kZ ukjn dk 'kki yxkA os Jh jkepUnz :i esa v;ksè;k esa vk,A<br />
fQj Jh jke th :i esa ckyh dk oèk fd;k FkkA ml deZ dk n.M Hkksxus ds fy, Jh<br />
d`".k th dk tUe gqvkA fQj ckyh okyh vkRek f'kdkjh cuk rFkk viuk izfr'kksèk<br />
fy;kA Jh d`".k th ds iSj esa fo"kkDr rhj ekj dj oèk fd;kA egkjkt xjhcnkl<br />
th viuh ok.kh esa dgrs gSa %&<br />
czãk fo".kq egs'oj ek;k] vkSj èkeZjk; dfg;sA<br />
bu ik¡pksa fey ijiap cuk;k] ok.kh gejh yfg;sAA<br />
bu ik¡pksa fey tho vVdk;s] tqxu&tqxu ge vku NqVk;sA<br />
cUnh NksM+ gekjk ukea] vtj vej gS vfLFkj BkeaAA<br />
ihj iSxEcj dqrqc vkSfy;k] lqj uj eqfutu KkuhA<br />
;srk dks rks jkg u ik;k] te ds caèks izk.khAA<br />
èkeZjk; dh èkwek&èkkeh] te ij tax pykÅ¡A<br />
tksjk dks rks tku u nwxka] ckaèk vny ?kj Y;kÅ¡AA<br />
dky vdky nksgw¡ dks ekslwa] egkdky flj ewaMwA<br />
eSa rks r[r gtwjh gqdeh] pksj [kkst dwa
thus dh jkg<br />
281
282<br />
l`f"V jpuk<br />
ewyk ek;k ex esa cSBh] galk pqu&pqu [kkbZA<br />
T;ksfr Lo:ih Hk;k fujatu] eSa gh drkZ HkkbZAA<br />
lagl vBklh nhi equh'oj] caèks eqyk MksjhA<br />
,sR;ka esa te dk ryckuk] pfy, iq#"k dh'kksjhAA<br />
ewyk dk rks ekFkk nkxwa] lrdh eksgj d:axkA<br />
iq#"k nhi dwa gal pykš] njk u jksdu nwaxkAA<br />
ge rks cUnh NksM+ dgkoka] èkeZjk; gS pdoSA<br />
lryksd dh ldy lqukoak] ok.kh gejh v[koSAA<br />
ukS y[k iVV~u Åij [ksywa] lkgnjs dwa jksdwaA<br />
}knl dksfV dVd lc dkVwa] gal iBkš eks[kwaAA<br />
pkSng Hkqou xeu gS esjk] ty Fky esa ljcaxhA<br />
[kkfyd [kyd [kyd esa [kkfyd] vfoxr vpy vHkaxhAA<br />
vxj vyhy pØ gS esjk] ftr ls ge py vk,A<br />
ik¡pksa ij izokuk esjk] cafèk NqVkou èkk;sAA<br />
tgk¡ vkasdkj fujatu ukgha] czãk fo".kq osn ugha tkghaA<br />
tgk¡ djrk ugha tku Hkxokuk] dk;k ek;k fi.M u izk.kkAA<br />
ik¡p rRo rhuksa xq.k ukgha] tksjk dky nhi ugha tkghaA<br />
vej d:a lryksd iBk¡Å] rkrSa cUnh NksM+ dgkÅ¡AA<br />
dchj ijes'oj ¼dfonsZo½ dh efgek crkrs gq, vknj.kh; xjhcnkl lkgsc th<br />
dg jgs gSa fd gekjs izHkq dfoj~ ¼dfonsZo½ cUnh NksM+ gSaA cUnh NksM+ dk HkkokFkZ gS<br />
dky dh dkjkxkj ls NqVokus okyk] dky czã ds bDdhl czãk.Mksa esa loZ izk.kh ikiksa<br />
ds dkj.k dky ds canh gSaA iw.kZ ijekRek ¼dfonsZo½ dchj lkgsc iki dk fouk'k dj<br />
nsrs gSaA ikiksa dk fouk'k u czã] u ijczã] u gh czãk] fo".kq] f'ko th dj ldrs<br />
gSaA dsoy tSlk deZ gS] mldk oSlk gh Qy ns nsrs gSaA blhfy, ;tqosZn vè;k; 5 ds<br />
eU=k 32 esa fy[kk gS ^dfoja?kkfjjfl^ dfonsZo ¼dchj ijes'oj½ ikiksa dk 'k=kq gS]<br />
^cEHkkfjjfl^ cUèkuksa dk 'k=kq vFkkZr~ cUnh NksM+ gSA<br />
bu ik¡pksa ¼czãk&fo".kq&f'ko&ek;k vkSj èkeZjk;½ ls Åij lriq#"k ijekRek<br />
¼dfonsZo½ gSA tks lryksd dk ekfyd gSA 'ks"k loZ ijczã&czã rFkk czãk&fo".kq&f'ko<br />
th o vkfn ek;k uk'koku ijekRek gSaA egkizy; esa ;s lc rFkk buds yksd lekIr<br />
gks tk,axsA vke tho ls dbZ gtkj xq.kk T;knk yEch budh mez gSA ijUrq tks<br />
le; fuèkkZfjr gS og ,d fnu iwjk vo'; gksxkA vknj.kh; xjhcnkl th egkjkt<br />
dgrs gSa %&<br />
f'ko czãk dk jkt] bUnz fxurh dgkaA pkj eqfDr oSdqa.B le>] ;srk yákAA<br />
la[k tqxu dh tquh] mez cM+ èkkkfj;kA tk tuuh dqckZu] lq dkxt ikfj;kAA<br />
;srh mez cqyan ejSxk var jsA lrxq# yxs u dku] u HkSaVs lar jsAA<br />
pkgs la[k ;qx dh yEch mez Hkh D;ksa u gks og ,d fnu lekIr t:j gksxhA
thus dh jkg<br />
283<br />
;fn lriq#"k ijekRek ¼dfonsZo½ dchj lkgsc ds uqek¡;ns iw.kZ lar¼xq#½ tks rhu<br />
uke dk ea=k ¼ftlesa ,d vks3e $ rr~ $ lr~ lkadsfrd gSa½ nsrk gS rFkk mls iw.kZ lar<br />
}kjk uke nku djus dk vkns'k gS] mlls mins'k ysdj uke dh dekbZ djsaxs rks ge<br />
lryksd ds vfèkdkjh gal gks ldrs gSaA lR; lkèkuk fcuk cgqr yEch mez dksbZ dke<br />
ugha vk,xh D;ksafd fujatu yksd esa nq%[k gh nq%[k gSA<br />
dchj] thouk rks FkksM+k gh Hkyk] tS lr lqeju gks;A<br />
yk[k o"kZ dk thouk] ys[kS èkjS uk dks;AA<br />
dchj lkfgc viuh ¼iw.kZczã dh½ tkudkjh Lo;a crkrs gSa fd bu ijekRekvksa<br />
ls Åij vla[; Hkqtk dk ijekRek lriq#"k gS tks lR;yksd ¼lPp [k.M] lrèkke½<br />
esa jgrk gS rFkk mlds vUrxZr loZyksd [czã ¼dky½ ds 21 czãk.M o czãk] fo".kq]<br />
f'ko 'kfDr ds yksd rFkk ijczã ds lkr la[k czãk.M o vU; loZ czãk.M] vkrs gSa<br />
vkSj ogk¡ ij lR;uke&lkjuke ds tki }kjk tk;k tk,xk tks iwjs xq# ls izkIr gksrk<br />
gSA lPp[k.M ¼lryksd½ esa tks vkRek pyh tkrh gS mldk iqutZUe ugha gksrkA<br />
lriq#"k ¼iw.kZczã½ dchj lkgsc ¼dfonsZo½ gh vU; yksdksa esa Lo;a gh fHké&fHké ukeksa<br />
ls fojkteku gSaA tSls vy[k yksd esa vy[k iq#"k] vxe yksd esa vxe iq#"k rFkk<br />
vdg yksd esa vukeh iq#"k :i esa fojkteku gSaA ;s rks miekRed uke gSa] ijUrq<br />
okLrfod uke ml iw.kZ iq#"k dk dfonsZo ¼Hkk"kk fHkUu gksdj dchj lkgsc½ gSA<br />
ßvknj.kh; ukud lkgsc th dh ok.kh esa l`f"V jpuk dk ladsrÞ<br />
Jh ukud lkgsc th dh ve`rok.kh] egyk 1] jkx fcykoyq] va'k 1 ¼xq-xzi`-<br />
839½<br />
vkis lpq dhvk dj tksfM+A vaMt QksfM+ tksfM foNksM+AA<br />
èkjrh vkdk'k dh, cSl.k dm FkkmA jkfr fnuarq dh, Hkm&HkkmAA<br />
ftu dh, dfj os[k.kgkjkA¼3½<br />
f=krhvk czãk&fcluq&egslkA nsoh nso mik, oslkAA¼4½<br />
im.k ik.kh vxuh fcljkmA rkgh fujatu lkpks ukmAA<br />
frlq efg euqvk jfgvk fyo ykbZA iz.kofr ukudq dkyq u [kkbZAA¼10½<br />
mijksDr ve`rok.kh dk HkkokFkZ gS fd lPps ijekRek ¼lriq#"k½ us Lo;a gh<br />
vius gkFkksa ls loZ l`f"V dh jpuk dh gSA mlh us v.Mk cuk;k fQj QksM+k rFkk<br />
mlesa ls T;ksfr fujatu fudykA mlh iw.kZ ijekRek us loZ izkf.k;ksa ds jgus ds<br />
fy, èkjrh] vkdk'k] iou] ikuh vkfn ik¡p rRo jpsA vius }kjk jph l`f"V dk<br />
Lo;a gh lk{kh gSA nwljk dksbZ lgh tkudkjh ugha ns ldrkA fQj v.Ms ds QwVus<br />
ls fudys fujatu ds ckn rhuksa Jh czãk th] Jh fo".kq th rFkk Jh f'ko th dh<br />
mRifÙk gqbZ rFkk vU; nsoh&nsork mRiUu gq, rFkk vufxur thoksa dh mRifÙk<br />
gqbZA mlds ckn vU; nsoksa ds thou pfj=k rFkk vU; _f"k;ksa ds vuqHko ds N%<br />
'kkL=k rFkk vBkjg iqjk.k cu x,A iw.kZ ijekRek ds lPps uke ¼lR;uke½ dh
284<br />
lkèkuk vuU; eu ls djus ls rFkk xq# e;kZnk esa jgus okys ¼iz.kofr½ dks Jh<br />
ukud th dg jgs gSa fd dky ugha [kkrkA<br />
jkx ek#¼va'k½ ve`rok.kh egyk 1¼xq-xz-i`- 1037½<br />
lqugq czãk] fcluq] egslq mik,A lqus ojrs tqx lck,AA<br />
blq in fcpkjs lks tuq iqjkA frl fefy, Hkjeq pqdkbnkAA¼3½<br />
lke osnq] #xq tqt# vFkjc.kqA czgesa eq[k ekbvk gS =kSxq.kAA<br />
rk dh dher dfg u ldSA dks frm cksys ftm cqykbZnkAA¼9½<br />
mijksDr ve`rok.kh dk lkjka'k gS fd tks lar iw.kZ l`f"V jpuk lquk nsxk rFkk<br />
crk,xk fd v.Ms ds nks Hkkx gksdj dkSu fudyk] ftlus fQj czãyksd dh lqUu<br />
esa vFkkZr~ xqIr LFkku ij czãk&fo".kq&f'ko th dh mRifÙk dh rFkk og ijekRek<br />
dkSu gS ftlus czã ¼dky½ ds eq[k ls pkjksa osnksa ¼ifo=k _Xosn] ;tqoZsn] lkeosn]<br />
vFkoZosn½ dks mPpkj.k djok;k] og iw.kZ ijekRek tSlk pkgs oSls gh izR;sd izk.kh<br />
dks cqyokrk gSA bl loZ Kku dks iw.kZ crkus okyk lUr fey tk, rks mlds ikl<br />
tkb, rFkk tks lHkh 'kadkvksa dk iw.kZ fuokj.k djrk gS] ogh iw.kZ lUr vFkkZr~<br />
rRon'khZ gSA<br />
Jh xq# xzUFk lkgsc i`"B 929 ve`r ok.kh Jh ukud lkgsc th dh jkx<br />
jkedyh egyk 1 n[k.kh vksvadkj<br />
vksvadkfj czãk mrifrA vksvadk: dhvk ftfu fprA vksvadkfj lSy tqx Hk,A<br />
vksvadkfj csn fuje,A vksvadkfj lcfn mèkjsA vksvadkfj xq#eqf[k rjsA vksue v[kj<br />
lq.kgw chpk#A vksue v[k# f=kHko.k lk#A<br />
mijksDr ve`rok.kh esa Jh ukud lkgsc th dg jgs gSa fd vksadkj vFkkZr~<br />
T;ksfr fujatu ¼dky½ ls czãk th dh mRifÙk gqbZA dbZ ;qxksa eLrh ekj dj<br />
vksadkj ¼czã½ us osnksa dh mRifÙk dh tks czãk th dks izkIr gq,A rhu yksd dh<br />
HkfDr dk dsoy ,d vksme~ ea=k gh okLro esa tki djus dk gSA bl vksme~ 'kCn<br />
dks iwjs lar ls mins'k ysdj vFkkZr~ xq: èkkj.k djds tki djus ls m)kj gksrk gSA<br />
fo'ks"k %& Jh ukud lkgsc th us rhuksa ea=kksa ¼vksme~ $ rr~ $ lr~½ dk<br />
LFkku&LFkku ij jgL;kRed fooj.k fn;k gSA mldks dsoy iw.kZ lar ¼rRon'khZ<br />
lar½ gh le> ldrk gS rFkk rhuksa ea=kksa ds tki dks mins'kh dks le>k;k<br />
tkrk gSA<br />
¼i`- 1038½<br />
l`f"V jpuk<br />
mÙke lfrxq# iq#"k fujkys] lcfn jrs gfj jl erokysA<br />
fjfèk] cqfèk] flfèk] fxvku xq# rs ikb,] iwjs Hkkx feykbZnkAA¼15½<br />
lfrxq# rs ik, chpkjk] lqu lekfèk lps ?kjckjkA<br />
ukud fujey uknq lcn èkqfu] lpq jkeSa ukfe lekbnk ¼17½<br />
mijksDr ve`rok.kh dk HkkokFkZ gS fd okLrfod Kku nsus okys lrxq# rks<br />
fujkys gh gSa] os dsoy uke tki dks tirs gSa] vU; gB;ksx lkèkuk ugha crkrsA<br />
;fn vki dks èku nkSyr] in] cqf) ;k HkfDr 'kfDr Hkh pkfg, rks og HkfDr ekxZ
thus dh jkg<br />
285<br />
dk Kku iw.kZ lar gh iwjk iznku djsxk] ,slk iw.kZ lar cMs+ HkkX; ls gh feyrk gSA<br />
ogh iw.kZ lar fooj.k crk,xk fd Åij lqUu ¼vkdk'k½ esa viuk okLrfod ?kj<br />
¼lR;yksd½ ijes'oj us jp j[kk gSA<br />
mlesa ,d okLrfod lkj uke dh èkqu ¼vkokt½ gks jgh gSA ml vkuUn esa<br />
vfouk'kh ijes'oj ds lkj 'kCn ls lek;k tkrk gS vFkkZr~ ml okLrfod<br />
lq[knkbZ LFkku esa okl gks ldrk gS] vU; ukeksa rFkk vèkwjs xq#vksa ls ugha gks<br />
ldrkA<br />
vkaf'kd ve`rok.kh egyk igyk ¼Jh xq- xz- i`- 359&360½<br />
flo uxjh efg vklf.k cSlm dyi R;kxh oknaA¼1½<br />
flaMh lcn lnk èkqfu lksgS vfgfufl iwjS uknaA¼2½<br />
gfj dhjfr jg jkfl gekjh xq# eq[k iaFk vrhra ¼3½<br />
lxyh tksfr gekjh lafevk ukuk oj.k vusdaA<br />
dg ukud lqf.k HkjFkjh tksxh ikjczã fyo ,daA¼4½<br />
mijksDr ve`rok.kh dk HkkokFkZ gS fd Jh ukud lkgsc th dg jgs gSa fd gs<br />
HkjFkjh ;ksxh th vki dh lkèkuk Hkxoku f'ko rd gS] mlls vki dks f'ko uxjh<br />
¼yksd½ esa LFkku feyk gS vkSj 'kjhj esa tks flaxh 'kCn vkfn gks jgk gS og bUgha<br />
deyksa dk gS rFkk Vsyhfotu dh rjg izR;sd nso ds yksd ls 'kjhj esa lqukbZ ns<br />
jgk gSA<br />
ge rks ,d ijekRek ikjczã vFkkZr~~ loZ ls ikj tks iw.kZ ijekREkk gS vU;<br />
fdlh vkSj ,d ijekRek esa ykS ¼vuU; eu ls yXu½ yxkrs gSaA<br />
ge Åijh fn[kkok ¼HkLe yxkuk] gkFk esa naMk j[kuk½ ugha djrsA eSa rks loZ<br />
izkf.k;ksa dks ,d iw.kZ ijekRek ¼lriq#"k½ dh lUrku le>rk gw¡A loZ mlh 'kfDr<br />
ls pyk;eku gSaA gekjh eqnzk rks lPpk uke tki xq# ls izkIr djds djuk gS<br />
rFkk {kek djuk gekjk ck.kk ¼os'kHkw"kk½ gSA eSa rks iw.kZ ijekRek dk mikld gw¡<br />
rFkk iw.kZ lrxq# dk HkfDr ekxZ blls fHkUu gSA<br />
ve`rok.kh jkx vklk egyk 1 ¼Jh xq- xz- i`- 420½<br />
AAvklk egyk 1AA ftuh ukeq folkfjvk nwtS Hkjfe HkqykbZA ewyq NksfM+ Mkyh yxs<br />
fdvk ikofg NkbZAA1AA lkfgcq esjk ,dq gS vo# ugha HkkbZA fdjik rs lq[kq ikbvk<br />
lkps ijFkkbZAA3AA xqj dh lsok lks djs ftlq vkfi djk,A ukud fl# ns NwVh,s<br />
njxg ifr ik,AA8AA18AA<br />
mijksDr ok.kh dk HkkokFkZ gS fd Jh ukud lkgsc th dg jgs gSa fd tks iw.kZ<br />
ijekRek dk okLrfod uke Hkwy dj vU; Hkxokuksa ds ukeksa ds tki esa Hkze jgs<br />
gSa os rks ,slk dj jgs gSa fd ewy ¼iw.kZ ijekRek½ dks NksM+ dj Mkfy;ksa ¼rhuksa xq.k<br />
:i jtxq.k&czãk] lrxq.k&fo".kq] rexq.k&f'koth½ dh flapkbZ ¼iwtk½ dj jgs gSaA<br />
ml lkèkuk ls dksbZ lq[k ugha gks ldrk vFkkZr~ ikSèkk lw[k tk,xk rks Nk;k esa<br />
ugha cSB ikvksxsA HkkokFkZ gS fd 'kkL=k fofèk jfgr lkèkuk djus ls O;FkZ iz;Ru gSA
286<br />
l`f"V jpuk<br />
dksbZ ykHk ughaA blh dk izek.k ifo=k xhrk vè;k; 16 'yksd 23&24 esa Hkh gSA<br />
ml iw.kZ ijekRek dks izkIr djus ds fy, eueq[kh ¼euekuh½ lkèkuk R;kx dj<br />
iw.kZ xq#nso dks leiZ.k djus ls rFkk lPps uke ds tki ls gh eks{k laHko gS] ugha<br />
rks e`R;q ds mijkar ujd tk,xkA<br />
¼Jh xq# xzUFk lkgsc i`"B ua- 843-844½<br />
AAfcykoyq egyk 1AA eSa eu pkgq ?k.kk lkfp foxklh jkeA eksgh izse fijs izHkq<br />
vfcuklh jkeAA vfoxrks gfj ukFkq ukFkg frlS HkkoS lks Fkh,sA fdjikyq lnk nbvkyq<br />
nkrk thvk vanfj rwa th,sA eSa vkèkk# rsjk rw [kleq esjk eS rk.kq rdhvk rsjvksA lkfp<br />
lwpk lnk ukud xqjlcfn >x# fucsjvksAA4AA2AA<br />
mijksDr ve`rok.kh esa Jh ukud lkgsc th dg jgs gSa fd vfouk'kh iw.kZ<br />
ijekRek ukFkksa dk Hkh ukFk gS vFkkZr~ nsoksa dk Hkh nso gS ¼loZ izHkqvksa Jh czãk th]<br />
Jh fo".kq th] Jh f'ko th rFkk czã o ijczã ij Hkh ukFk gS vFkkZr~ Lokeh gS½<br />
eSa rks lPps uke dks ân; esa lek pqdk gw¡A gs ijekRek ! loZ izk.kh dk thou<br />
vkèkkj Hkh vki gh gksA eSa vkids vkfJr gw¡ vki esjs ekfyd gksA vkius gh xq#<br />
:i esa vkdj lR;HkfDr dk fu.kkZ;d Kku nsdj loZ >xM+k fuiVk fn;k vFkkZr~<br />
loZ 'kadk dk lekèkku dj fn;kA<br />
¼Jh xq# xzUFk lkgsc i`"B ua- 721] jkx fryax egyk 1½<br />
;d vtZ xqQre~ is'k rks nj dwu djrkjA<br />
gDdk dchj djhe rw csvc ijojfnxkjA<br />
ukud cqxks;n tu rqjk rsjs pkdjka ik[kkdA<br />
mijksDr ve`rok.kh esa Li"V dj fn;k fd gs ¼gDdk dchj½ vki lr~dchj<br />
¼dwu djrkj½ 'kCn 'kfDr ls jpuk djus okys 'kCn Lo:ih izHkq vFkkZr~ loZ l`f"V<br />
ds jpu gkj gks] vki gh cs,c fufoZdkj ¼ijojfnxkj½ loZ ds ikyu drkZ n;kyq<br />
izHkq gks] eSa vkids nklksa dk Hkh nkl gw¡A<br />
¼Jh xq# xzUFk lkgsc i`"B ua- 24] jkx lhjh egyk 1½<br />
rsjk ,d uke rkjs lalkj] eSa ,sgk vkl ,sgks vkèkkjA<br />
ukud uhp dgS fcpkj] èkk.kd :i jgk djrkjAA<br />
mijksDr ve`rok.kh esa izek.k fd;k gS fd tks dk'kh esa èkk.kd ¼tqykgk½ gS<br />
;gh ¼djrkj½ dqy dk l`tugkj gSA vfr vkèkhu gksdj Jh ukud lkgsc th dg<br />
jgs gSa fd eSa lr dg jgk gw¡ fd ;g èkk.kd vFkkZr~ dchj tqykgk gh iw.kZ czã<br />
¼lriq#"k½ gSA<br />
fo'ks"k %& mijksDr izek.kksa ds lkadsfrd Kku ls izekf.kr gqvk l`f"V jpuk dSls<br />
gqbZ\ iw.kZ ijekRek dh izkfIr djuh pkfg, tks iw.kZ lar ls uke ysdj gh laHko gSA
thus dh jkg<br />
287<br />
^^vU; larksa }kjk l`f"V jpuk dh nUr dFkk^^<br />
vU; larksa }kjk tks l`f"V jpuk dk Kku crk;k gS og dSlk gS\<br />
d`I;k fuEu iuk pkfg, fd jkèkk Lokeh in lcls mPpk eqdke gS fd ftldks larksa us<br />
lryksd vkSj lPp[k.M vkSj lkj 'kCn vkSj lr 'kCn vkSj lruke vkSj lriq#"k<br />
djds C;ku fd;k gSA^^ ifo=k iqLrd lkj opu ¼ulj½ vkxjk ls izdkf'kr i`"B ua-<br />
4 ij Hkh mijksDr T;ksa dk R;ksa o.kZu gSA ifo=k iqLrd ^lPp[k.M dh lM+d^ i`"B<br />
ua- 226 ^^larksa dk ns'k lPp[k.M ;k lryksd gS] mlh dks lruke& lr'kCn&lkj'kCn<br />
dgk tkrk gSA^^
288 l`f"V jpuk<br />
fo'ks"k %& mijksDr O;k[;k ,slh yxh tSls fdlh us thou esa u rks 'kgj ns[kk] u<br />
dkj ns[kh vkSj u iSVªksy ns[kk gS] u MªkbZoj dk Kku gks fd MªkbZoj fdls dgrs gSa<br />
vkSj og O;fDr vU; lkfFk;ksa ls dgs fd eSa 'kgj esa tkrk gw¡] dkj esa cSB dj vkuan<br />
eukrk gw¡A fQj lkfFk;ksa us iwNk fd dkj dSlh gS] iSVªksy dSlk gS vkSj MªkbZoj dSlk<br />
gS] 'kgj dSlk gS\ ml xq# th us mÙkj fn;k fd 'kgj dgks pkgs dkj ,d gh ckr gS]<br />
'kgj Hkh dkj gh gS] iSVªksy Hkh dkj dks gh dgrs gSa] MªkbZoj Hkh dkj dks gh dgrs gSa]<br />
lM+d Hkh dkj dks gh dgrs gSaA<br />
vkvks fopkj djsa & lriq#"k rks iw.kZ ijekRek gS] lruke og nks ea=k dk uke gS<br />
ftlesa ,d vks3e~~~~ $ rr~ lkadsfrd gS rFkk blds ckn lkjuke lkèkd dks iw.kZ xq#<br />
}kjk fn;k tkrk gSA ;g lruke rFkk lkjuke nksuksa Lej.k djus ds uke gSaA<br />
lryksd og LFkku gS tgk¡ lriq#"k jgrk gSA iq.;kRek,a Lo;a fu.kZ; djsa lR; rFkk<br />
vlR; dkA
thus dh jkg<br />
289<br />
^^HkfDr e;kZnk^^<br />
uke ¼nh{kk½ ysus okys O;fDr;ksa ds fy, vko';d tkudkjh<br />
1. iw.kZ xq# ls nh{kk ysuh pkfg, %&<br />
iw.kZ xq# dh igpku % & vkt dfy;qx esa HkDr lekt ds lkeus iw.kZ xq# dh<br />
igpku djuk lcls tfVy iz'u cuk gqvk gSA ysfdu bldk cgqr gh y?kq vkSj<br />
lkèkkj.k&lk mÙkj gS fd tks xq# 'kkL=kksa ds vuqlkj HkfDr djrk gS vkSj vius<br />
vuq;kb;ksa vFkkZr~ f'k";ksa }kjk djokrk gS ogh iw.kZ lar gSA pwafd HkfDr ekxZ dk<br />
lafoèkku èkkfeZd 'kkL=k tSls & dchj lkgsc dh ok.kh] ukud lkgsc dh ok.kh] lar<br />
xjhcnkl th egkjkt dh ok.kh] lar èkeZnkl th lkgsc dh ok.kh] osn] xhrk]<br />
iqjk.k] dqjvku] ifo=k ckbZcy vkfn gSaA tks Hkh lar 'kkL=kksa ds vuqlkj HkfDr lkèkuk<br />
crkrk gS vkSj HkDr lekt dks ekxZ n'kZu djrk gS rks og iw.kZ lar gS vU;Fkk og<br />
HkDr lekt dk ?kksj nq'eu gS tks 'kkL=kksa ds fo:) lkèkuk djok jgk gSA bl<br />
vueksy ekuo tUe ds lkFk f[kyokM+ dj jgk gSA ,sls xq# ;k lar dks Hkxoku ds<br />
njckj esa ?kksj ujd esa mYVk yVdk;k tk,xkA<br />
mnkgj.k ds rkSj ij tSls dksbZ vè;kid lyscl ¼ikB;Øe½ ls ckgj dh<br />
f'k{kk nsrk gS rks og mu fo|kfFkZ;ksa dk nq'eu gSA<br />
xhrk vè;k; ua- 7 dk 'yksd ua- 15<br />
u] eke~] nq"d`fru%] ewdks ughaa Hktrs vFkkZr~ os<br />
rhuksa xq.kksa ¼jtxq.k&czãk] lrxq.k&fo".kq] rexq.k&f'ko½ dh lkèkuk gh djrs jgrs gSaA<br />
;tqosZn vè;k; u- 40 'yksd u- 10 ¼lar jkeiky nkl th }kjk Hkk"kk&Hkk";½<br />
vU;nsokgq%lEHkoknU;nkgqjlEHkokr~] bfr 'kqJqe èkhjk.kka ;s uLrf}ppf{kjsAA10AA<br />
fgUnh vuqokn %& ijekRek ds ckjs esa lkekU;r fujkdkj vFkkZr~ dHkh u<br />
tUeus okyk dgrs gSaA nwljs vkdkj esasa vFkkZr~ tUe ysdj vorkj :i esa vkus<br />
okyk dgrs gSaA tks fVdkÅ vFkkZr~ iw.kZKkuh vPNh izdkj lqukrs gSa mldks bl<br />
izdkj lgh rkSj ij ogh le:i vFkkZr~ ;FkkFkZ :i esa fHkUu&fHkUu :i ls izR;{k<br />
Kku djkrs gSaA<br />
xhrk vè;k; ua- 4 dk 'yksd ua- 34<br />
rr~] fof)] izf.kikrsu] ifjiz'usu] lso;k]<br />
mins{;fUr] rs] Kkue~] Kkfuu%] rRonf'kZu%AA<br />
vuqokn % mldks le> mu iw.kZ ijekRek ds Kku o lekèkku dks tkuus okys<br />
larksadks HkyhHkk¡fr n.Mor~ iz.kke djusls mudh lsok djusls vkSj diV NksM+dj<br />
ljyrkiwoZd iz'u djusls os ijekRe rRo dks Hkyh Hkk¡fr tkuusokys Kkuh egkRek
290<br />
HkfDr e;kZnk<br />
rq>s ml rRoKkudk mins'k djsaxsA<br />
2. u'khyh oLrqvksa dk lsou fu"ksèk %&& gqDdk] 'kjkc] ch;j] rEck[kq] chM+h]<br />
flxjsV] gqykl lw¡?kuk] xqV[kk] ekal] v.Mk] lqYQk] vQhe] xkatk vkSj vU;<br />
u'khyh phtksa dk lsou rks nwj jgk fdlh dks u'khyh oLrq ykdj Hkh ugha nsuh gSA<br />
cUnh NksM+ xjhcnkl th egkjkt bu lHkh u'khyh oLrqvksa dks cgqr cqjk crkrs gq,<br />
viuh ok.kh esa dgrs gSa fd &<br />
lqjkiku e| ekalkgkjh] xeu djS HkksxSa ij ukjhA lrj tUe dVr gSa 'kh'ka] lk{kh lkfgc gS txnh'kaAA<br />
ij }kjk L=kh dk [kksyS] lrj tUe vaèkk gksoS MksySA efnjk ihoS dM+ok ikuh] lÙkj tUe 'oku ds tkuhAA<br />
xjhc] gqDdk gjne fiors] yky feykoSa èkwjA blesa la'k; gS ugha] tUe fiNys lwjAA1AA<br />
xjhc] lks ukjh tkjh djS] lqjk iku lkS ckjA ,d fpye gqDdk HkjS] MqcS dkyh èkkjAA2AA<br />
xjhc] lwj xÅ dqa [kkr gS] HkfDr fcgqusa jkMA Hkkax rEck[kw [kk x,] lks pkcr gSa gkMAA3AA<br />
xjhc] Hkkax rEck[kw iho gha] lqjk iku lSa gsrA xkSLr eV~Vh [kk; dj] taxyh cusa izsrAA4AA<br />
xjhc] iku rEck[kw pkc gha] ukl ukd esa nsrA lks rks bjkuS x,] T;wa HkM+Hkwts dk jsrAA5AA<br />
xjhc] Hkkax rEck[kw ihogha] xksLr xyk dckcA eksj e`x dwa Hk[kr gSa] nsxsa dgka tokcAA6AA<br />
3. rhFkZ LFkkuksa ij tkuk fu"ksèk %&& fdlh izdkj dk dksbZ ozr ugha j[kuk gSA<br />
dksbZ rhFkZ ;k=kk ugha djuh] u dksbZ xaxk Luku vkfn djuk] u fdlh vU; èkkfeZd<br />
LFky ij LukukFkZ o n'kZukFkZ tkuk gSA fdlh efUnj o bZ"V èkke esa iwtk o HkfDr ds<br />
Hkko ls ugha tkuk fd bl efUnj esa Hkxoku gSA Hkxoku dksbZ i'kq rks gS ugha fd<br />
mldks iqtkjh th us efUnj esa ckaèk j[kk gSA Hkxoku rks d.k&d.k esa O;kid gSA ;s<br />
lHkh lkèkuk,¡ 'kkL=kksa ds fo#) gSaA<br />
tjk fopkj djds ns[kks fd ;s lHkh rhFkZ LFky ¼tSls txUukFk dk efUnj]<br />
cnjhukFk] gfj}kj]eDdk&enhuk] vej ukFk] oS".kks nsoh] o`Unkou] eFkqjk]<br />
cjlkuk] v;ksè;k jke efUnj] dk'kh èkke] NqM+kuh èkke vkfn½] efUnj] efLtn]<br />
xq# }kjk] ppZ o bZ"V èkke vkfn ,sls LFky gSa tgk¡ ij dksbZ lar jgrs FksA os ogk¡ ij<br />
viuh HkfDr lkèkuk djds viuk HkfDr :ih èku tksM+ djds 'kjhj NksM+ dj vius<br />
bZ"V nso ds yksd esa pys x,A rr~i'pkr~ mudh ;knxkj dks izekf.kr j[kus ds fy,<br />
ogk¡ ij fdlh us efUnj] fdlh us efLtn] fdlh us xq# }kjk] fdlh us ppZ ;k<br />
fdlh us èkeZ'kkyk vkfn cuok nhA rkfd mudh ;kn cuh jgs vkSj gekjs tSls rqPN<br />
izkf.k;ksa dks izek.k feyrk jgs fd gesa ,sls gh deZ djus pkfg, tSls fd bu egku<br />
vkRekvksa us fd;s gSaA ;s lHkh èkkfeZd LFky ge lHkh dks ;gh lans'k nsrs gSa fd tSls<br />
HkfDr lkèkuk bu ukeh larksa us dh gS ,slh gh vki djksA blds fy, vki blh rjhds<br />
ls lkèkuk djus okys o crkus okys larksa dks ryk'k djks vkSj fQj tSlk os dgsa oSlk<br />
gh djksA ysfdu ckn esa bu LFkkuksa dh gh iwtk izkjEHk gks xbZ tks fd fcYdqy O;FkZ gS<br />
vkSj 'kkL=kksa ds fo#) gSA<br />
;s lHkh LFkku rks ,d ,sls LFkku dh Hkkafr gSa tgk¡ ij fdlh gyokbZ us HkV~Bh<br />
cuk dj tysch] yM~Mq vkfn cuk dj Lo;a [kk dj vkSj vius lxs&lkfFk;ksa dks
thus dh jkg<br />
291<br />
f[kyk dj pys x,A mlds ckn esa ml LFkku ij u rks og gyokbZ gS vkSj u gh<br />
feBkbZA fQj rks ogk¡ dsoy HkV~Bh gh gSA og u rks gekjs dks feBkbZ cukuk fl[kyk<br />
ldrh gS vkSj u gh gekjk isV ¼mnj½ Hkj ldrh gSA vc dksbZ dgs fd vkvks HkbZ;k!<br />
vkidks og HkV~Bh fn[kk dj ykÅ¡xk tgk¡ ij ,d gyokbZ us feBkbZ cukbZ FkhA pyks<br />
pyrs gSaA ogk¡ tk dj ml HkV~Bh dks ns[k fy;k vkSj lkr pDdj Hkh dkV vk,A D;k<br />
vkidks feBkbZ feyh\ D;k vkidks feBkbZ cukus dh fofèk crkus okyk gyokbZ<br />
feyk\ blds fy, vkius oSlk gh gyokbZ [kkstuk gksxk tks lcls igys vkidks<br />
feBkbZ f[kyk, vkSj cukus dh fofèk Hkh crk,A fQj tSls os dgs dsoy ogh djuk]<br />
vU; ughaA<br />
Bhd blh izdkj rhFkZ LFkkuksa dh iwtk u djds oSls gh larksa dh ryk'k djks<br />
tks 'kkL=kksa ds vuqlkj iw.kZ ijekRek dchj lkgsc dh HkfDr djrs o crkrs gksaA fQj<br />
tSls os dgs dsoy ogh djuk] viuh eu ekuh ugha djukA<br />
lkeosn la[;k ua- 1400 mrkfpZd vè;k; ua- 12 [k.M ua- 3 'yksd ua- 5¼lar<br />
jkeiky nkl }kjk Hkk"kk&Hkk";½%&<br />
Hknzk oL=kk leU;k3olkuks egku~ dfofuZopukfu 'kalu~A<br />
vk oP;Lo pEoks% iw;ekuks fop{k.kks tkx`fonsZoohrkSAA5AA<br />
fgUnh %& prqj O;fDr;ksa us vius opuksa }kjk iw.kZ ijekRek ¼iw.kZ czã½ dh iwtk<br />
dk lR;ekxZ n'kZu u djds ve`r ds LFkku ij vku mikluk ¼tSls Hkwr iwtk]<br />
firj iwtk] Jk) fudkyuk] rhuksa xq.kksa dh iwtk ¼jtxq.k&czãk] lrxq.k&fo".kq]<br />
rexq.k&'kadj½ rFkk czã&dky dh iwtk efUnj&elftn&xq:}kjksa&ppksZa o rhFkZ&miokl<br />
rd dh mikluk½ :ih QksM+s o ?kko ls fudys eokn dks vknj ds lkFk vkpeu<br />
djk jgs gksrs gSaA mldks ijelq[knk;d iw.kZ czã dchj lg'kjhj lkèkkj.k<br />
os'kHkw"kk esa ¼^^oL=k dk vFkZ gS os'kHkw"kk&lar Hkk"kk esa bls pksyk Hkh dgrs gSaA tSls<br />
dksbZ lar 'kjhj R;kx tkrk gS rks dgrs gSa fd egkRek rks pksyk NksM+ x,A^^½<br />
lR;yksd okys 'kjhj ds leku nwljk rstiqat dk 'kjhj èkkj.k djds vke O;fDr<br />
dh rjg thou th dj dqN fnu lalkj esa jg dj viuh 'kCn&lkf[k;ksa ds ekè;e<br />
ls lR;Kku dks o.kZu djds iw.kZ ijekRek ds Nqis gq, okLrfod lR;Kku rFkk<br />
HkfDr dks tkxzr djrs gSaA<br />
xhrk vè;k; ua- 16 dk 'yksd ua- 23<br />
;%] 'kkL=kfofèke~] mRl`T;] orZrs] dkedkjr%] u] l%]<br />
flf)e~] vokIuksfr] u] lq[ke~] u] ijke~] xfre~AA<br />
vuqokn % tks iq#"k 'kkL=k fofèk dks R;kxdj viuh bPNk ls euekuk vkpj.k<br />
djrk gS og u flf) dks izkIr gksrk gS u ije xfr dks vkSj u lq[k dks ghA<br />
xhrk vè;k; ua- 6 dk 'yksd ua- 16<br />
u] vfr] vJ~ur%] rq] ;ksx%] vfLr] u] p] ,dkUre~]<br />
vuJ~ur%] u] p] vfr] LoIu'khyL;] tkxzr%] u] ,o] p] vtqZuAA
292<br />
HkfDr e;kZnk<br />
vuqokn % gs vtqZu! ;g ;ksx vFkkZr~ HkfDr u rks cgqr [kkus okys dk vkSj u<br />
fcYdqy u [kkus okys dk u ,dkUr LFkku ij vklu yxkdj lkèkuk djus okys dk<br />
rFkk u cgqr 'k;u djus ds LoHkko okys dk vkSj u lnk tkxus okys dk gh fl)<br />
gksrk gSA<br />
iwtSa nsbZ èkke dks] 'kh'k gykoS tksA xjhcnkl lkph dgS] gn dkfQj gS lksAA<br />
dchj] xaxk dkBS ?kj djS] ihoS fueZy uhjA eqfDr ugha gfj uke fcu] lrxq# dgSa dchjAA<br />
dchj] rhFkZ dj&dj tx ewok] mMS ikuh Ugk;A jke gh uke uk tik] dky ?klhVs tk;AA<br />
xjhc] ihry gh dk Fkky gS] ihry dk yksVkA tM+ ewjr dks iwtrsa] vkoSxk VksVkAA<br />
xjhc] ihry pePPkk iwft;s] tks Fkky ijkslSA tM+ ewjr fdl dke dh] efr jgks HkjkslSAA<br />
dchj] ioZr ioZr eSa fQj~;k] dkj.k vius jkeA jke ljh[ks tu feys] ftu lkjs lc dkeAA<br />
4. firj iwtk fu"ksèk %&& fdlh izdkj dh firj iwtk] Jk) fudkyuk vkfn<br />
dqN ugha djuk gSA Hkxoku Jh d`".k th us Hkh bu firjksa dh o Hkwrksa dh iwtk djus<br />
ls lkQ euk fd;k gSA xhrk th ds vè;k; ua- 9 ds 'yksd ua- 25 esa dgk gS fd &<br />
;kfUr] nsoozrk%] nsoku~] fir`_u~] ;kfUr] fir`ozrk%A<br />
Hkwrkfu] ;kfUr] HkwrsT;k%] e|kftu%] vfi] eke~A<br />
vuqokn % nsorkvksa dks iwtus okys nsorkvksa dks izkIr gksrs gSa firjksa dks iwtus<br />
okys firjksa dks izkIr gksrs gSa Hkwrksa dks iwtus okys Hkwrksa dks izkIr gksrs gSa vkSj erkuqlkj<br />
iwtu djus okys HkDr eq>ls gh ykHkkfUor gksrs gSaA<br />
cUnh NksM+ xjhcnkl th egkjkt vkSj dchj lkfgc th egkjkt Hkh dgrs gSa<br />
^^xjhc] Hkwr jeS lks Hkwr gS] nso jeS lks nsoA jke jeS lks jke gS] lquks ldy lqj HksoAA^^<br />
blfy, ml ¼iw.kZ ijekRek½ ijes'oj dh HkfDr djks ftlls iw.kZ eqfDr gksosA<br />
og ijekRek iw.kZ czã lriq#"k ¼lr dchj½ gSA blh dk izek.k xhrk th ds vè;k;<br />
ua- 18 ds 'yksd ua- 46 esa gSA<br />
;r% izo`fÙkHkwZrkuka ;su loZfena rre~A<br />
LodeZ.kk reH;P;Z flf)a foUnfr ekuo%AA46AA<br />
vuqokn % ftl ijes'ojls lEiw.kZ izkf.k;ksadh mRifÙk gqbZ gS vkSj ftlls ;g<br />
leLr txr~ O;kIr gS] ml ijes'ojdh vius LokHkkfod deksZa}kjk iwtk djds<br />
euq"; ijeflf)dks izkIr gks tkrk gSAA63AA<br />
xhrk vè;k; ua- 18 dk 'yksd ua- 62 %&&<br />
reso 'kj.ka xPN loZHkkosu HkkjrA<br />
rRizlknkRijka 'kkfUra LFkkua izkIL;fl 'kk'ore~AA62AA<br />
vuqokn % gs Hkjroa'kksHnzo vtqZu! rw loZHkkols ml bZ'ojdh gh 'kj.kesa<br />
pyk tkA mldh d`ikls rw ije 'kkfUr ¼lalkjls loZFkk mijfr½ dks vkSj<br />
vfouk'kh ijeindks izkIr gks tk;xkA<br />
loZHkko dk rkRi;Z gS fd dksbZ vU; iwtk u djds eu&deZ&opu ls ,d<br />
ijes'oj esa vkLFkk j[kukA
thus dh jkg<br />
293<br />
xhrk vè;k; ua- 8 dk 'yksd ua- 22 %&&<br />
iq#"k% l ij% ikFkZ HkDR;k yH;LRouU;;kA<br />
;L;kUr% LFkkfu Hkwrkfu ;su loZfena rre~AA22AA<br />
vuqokn % gs i`FkkuUnu vtqZu! lEiw.kZ izk.kh ftlds vUrxZr gSa vkSj ftlls<br />
;g lEiw.kZ lalkj O;kIr gS] og ije iq#"k ijekRek rks vuU;Hkfäls izkIr<br />
gksus;ksX; gSA<br />
vuU; HkfDr dk rkRi;Z gS ,d ijes'oj ¼iw.kZ czã½ dh HkfDr djuk] nwljs<br />
nsoh&nsorkvksa vFkkZr~ rhuksa xq.kksa ¼jtxq.k&czãk] lrxq.k&fo".kq] rexq.k&f'ko½ dh<br />
ughaA xhrk th ds vè;k; ua- 15 dk 'yksd ua- 1 ls 4 %&&<br />
xhrk vè;k; ua- 15 dk 'yksd ua- 1<br />
ÅèoZewye~] vèk%'kk[ke~] v'oRFke~] izkgq%] vO;;e~]<br />
NUnkafl] ;L;] i.kkZfu] ;%] re~] osn] l%] osnfor~AA1AA<br />
vuqokn % Åij dks tM+ okyk uhps dks 'kk[kk okyk vfouk'kh foLr`r lalkj<br />
:ih ihiy dk o`{k gS] ftlds NksVs&NksVs fgLls ;k Vgfu;k¡] iÙks dgs gSa] ml lalkj<br />
:i o`{k dks tks bl izdkj tkurk gSA og iw.kZ Kkuh vFkkZr~ rRon'khZ gSA<br />
xhrk vè;k; ua- 15 dk 'yksd ua- 2<br />
vèk%] p] ÅèoZe~] izl`rk%] rL;] 'kk[kk%] xq.kizo`)k%] fo"k;izokyk%]<br />
vèk%] p] ewykfu] vuqlUrrkfu] dekZuqcUèkhfu] euq";yksdsAA2AA<br />
vuqokn % ml o`{kdh uhps vkSj Åij rhuksa xq.kksa czãk&jtxq.k] fo".kq&lrxq.k]<br />
f'ko&rexq.k :ih QSyh gqbZ fodkj dke Øksèk] eksg] yksHk] vgadkj :ih dksiy<br />
Mkyh czãk] fo".kq] f'ko gh thodks deksZesa ck¡èkus dh Hkh tM+sa vFkkZr~ ewy dkj.k gSa<br />
rFkk euq";yksd] LoxZ] ujd yksd i`Foh yksd esa uhps ¼pkSjklh yk[k twfu;ksa esa½<br />
Åij O;fLFkr fd, gq, gSaA<br />
xhrk vè;k; ua- 15 dk 'yksd ua- 3<br />
u] :ie~] vL;] bg] rFkk] miyH;rs] u] vUr%] u] p] vkfn%] u] p]<br />
lEizfr"Bk] v'oRFke~] ,ue~] lqfo:s Hkh ugha gS D;ksafd loZczã.Mksa dh jpuk dh vPNh rjg fLFkfr dk eq>s<br />
Hkh Kku ugha gS bl vPNh rjg LFkkbZ fLFkfr okyk etcwr Lo:iokys fuysZi<br />
rRoKku :ih n`
294<br />
HkfDr e;kZnk<br />
ftldks izkIr gq, euq"; fQj ykSVdj lalkjesa ugha vkrs vkSj ftlls vukfndkyls<br />
pyh vkusokyh ;g l`f"V foLrkjdks izkIr gqbZ gS] ml vkfn iq#"k ijekRekds gh eSa<br />
'kj.k gw¡A<br />
bl izdkj Lo;a Hkxoku Jh d`".k us bUnz tks nsoh&nsorkvksa dk jktk gS fd<br />
iwtk Hkh NqM+ok dj ml ijekRek dh HkfDr djus ds fy, gh izsj.kk nh FkhA ftl<br />
dkj.k mUgksaus xksoèkZu ioZr dks mBkdj bUnz ds dksi ls cztokfl;ksa dh j{kk dhA<br />
xjhc] bUnz p
thus dh jkg<br />
295<br />
f=krL; uke tu;Ueèkq {kjfUuUnzL; ok;qa l[;k; oèkZ;u~AA8AA<br />
fgUnh %&lukru vFkkZr~ vfouk'kh dchj ijes'oj ân; ls pkgus okys J)k<br />
ls HkfDr djus okys HkDrkRek dks rhu eU=k misn'k nsdj ifo=k djds tUe o<br />
e`R;q ls jfgr djrk gS rFkk mlds izk.k vFkkZr~ thou&Lokalksa dks tks laLdkjo'k<br />
vius fe=k vFkkZr~ HkDr ds fxurh ds Mkys gq, gksrs gSa dks vius Hk.Mkj ls iw.kZ<br />
:i ls cwBk ugha [kkuk gS tks 'kjkc] ekal]<br />
rEck[kq] v.Mk] ch;j] vQhe] xkatk vkfn dk lsou djrk gksA<br />
10. lR;yksd xeu ¼nsgkUr½ ds ckn fØ;k&deZ fu"ksèk %& ;fn ifjokj esa<br />
fdlh dh ekSr gks tkrh gS] fprk esa vfXu dksbZ Hkh ns ldrk gS] ?kj dk ;k vU; rFkk<br />
vfXu izTofyr djrs le; eaxykpj.k cksy nsaA rks mlds Qwy vkfn dqN ugha<br />
mBkus gSa] ;fn ml LFkku dks lkQ djuk vfuok;Z gS rks mu vfLFk;ksa dks mBkdj<br />
Lo;a gh fdlh LFkku ij pyrs ikuh esa cgk nsaA ml le; eaxykpj.k mPpkj.k dj<br />
nsaA u fiaM vkfn Hkjokus gSa] u rsjkgeh] N% ekgh] cjlksèkh] fiaM Hkh ugha Hkjokus gSa<br />
rFkk Jk) vkfn dqN ugha djuk gSA fdlh Hkh vU; O;fDr ls gou vkfn ugha<br />
djokuk gSA lEcUèkh rFkk fj'rsnkjksa vkfn tks 'kksd O;Dr djus vk, muds fy,<br />
dksbZ Hkh ,d fnu fu;qDr djsaA ml fnu izfrfnu djus okyk fuR; fu;e djsa]<br />
T;ksfr tkx`r djsa] fQj loZ dks [kkuk f[kyk,saA ;fn vkius mlds ¼ejus okys ds½<br />
uke ij dqN èkeZ djuk gS rks vius xq#nso th dh vkKk ys dj cUnh NksM+<br />
xjhcnkl th egkjkt dh ve`re;h ok.kh dk v[k.M ikB djokuk pkfg,A ;fn<br />
ikB djus dh vkKk u feys rks ifjokj ds mins'kh HkDr pkj fnu ;k lkr fnu ?kj
296<br />
HkfDr e;kZnk<br />
esa ,d v[k.M tksr ns'kh ?kh dh tyk,s rFkk czã xk;=kh eU=k izfrfnu pkj ckj djsa<br />
rFkk rhu ;k ,d ckj ds eU=k dk nku ladYi lryksd oklh dks djsaA tSlk mfpr<br />
le>s ,d] nks] rhu rd eU=k ds tki dk Qy mls nku djsaA izfrfnu dh rjg<br />
T;ksfr o vkjrh] uke Lej.k djrs jguk gS] ;g ;kn j[krs gq, fd%&<br />
dchj] lkFkh gekjs pys x,] ge Hkh pkyu gkjA dks, dkxt esa ckdh jg jgh] rkrs ykx jgh okjAA<br />
dchj] nsg iM+h rks D;k gqvk] >wBk lHkh iVhVA i{kh mM+;k vkdk'k dwa] pyrk dj x;k chVAA<br />
^^deZ dk.M ds fo"k; esa lR; dFkk**<br />
esjs ¼lar jkeiky nkl ds½ iwT; xq:nso Lokeh jke nsokuUn th egkjkt dks<br />
lksyg o"kZ dh vk;q esa fdlh egkRek ds lRlax lquus ls oSjkx gks x;k FkkA ,d fnu<br />
os [ksrksa esa x;s gq, FksA ikl esa gh ou FkkA os ou esa tkdj fdlh e`r tkuoj dh<br />
gfM~M;ksa ds ikl vius diM+s QkM+dj QSad tkrs gSa vkSj Lo;a egkRek th ds lkFk pys<br />
tkrs gSaA<br />
tc mudh [kkst gqbZ rks muds ?kj okyksa us ns[kk fd ou esa gfM~M;ksa ds ikl<br />
QVs gq, diM+s iM+s gSa rks mUgksaus lkspk fd fdlh taxyh tkuoj us mUgsa [kk fy;k gSA<br />
mu diM+ksa rFkk gfM~M;ksa dks mBk dj ?kj ij ys vkrs gSa vkSj vafre laLdkj dj nsrs<br />
gSaA mlds ckn rsjgoha rFkk N%ekgh djrs gSa vkSj fQj Jk) 'kq: gks tkrs gSaA<br />
tc esjs iwT; xq:nso cgqr o`) gks pqds Fks rks os ,d ckj ?kj ij x;sA rc mu<br />
?kj okyksa dks ;g irk pyk fd ;s thfor gSa vkSj ?kj NksM+dj pys x;s FksA mUgksaus<br />
crk;k fd tc ;s ?kj NksM+dj pys x;s Fks rks budh [kkst gqbZA ou esa buds diM+s<br />
feysA muds ikl dqN gfM~M;k¡ iM+h FkhA rks geus lkspk fd fdlh taxyh tkuoj us<br />
budks [kk fy;k gS vkSj mu diM+ksa rFkk gfM~M;ksa dks ?kj ij ykdj vafre laLdkj<br />
dj fn;kA<br />
fQj eSaus ¼lar jkeiky nkl us½ esjs iwT; xq:nso ds NksVs HkkbZ dh iRuh ls<br />
iwNk fd tc gekjs iwT; xq:nso ?kj NksM+dj pys x;s Fks rks rqeus ihNs ls D;k<br />
fd;k\ mlus crk;k fd tc eSa C;kgh vkbZ Fkh rks ml le; eq>s buds Jk)<br />
fudyrs feys FksA eSa vius gkFkksa ls buds yxHkx 70 Jk) fudky pqdh gw¡A mlus<br />
crk;k fd tc ?kj esa dksbZ uqdlku gks tkrk Fkk tSls fd HkSal dk nwèk u nsuk] Fku esa<br />
[kjkch vk tkuk] dksbZ vkSj uqdlku gks tkuk vkfn rks ge L;kuksa ds ikl cw>k<br />
iM+okus ds fy, tkrs Fks rks os dgrs Fks fd rqEgkjsa ?kj esa dksbZ fu%lUrku ¼vueSfjM½<br />
ejk gqvk gSA rqEgkjs dks og nq%[kh dj jgk gSA fQj ge mlds diM+s vkfn nsrs gSaA<br />
rc eSaus dgk fd ;s rks nqfu;k dk m)kj dj jgs gSaA ;s fdldks nq%[k ns jgs<br />
FksA ;s rks vc lq[k nkrk gSaA fQj eSaus ¼lUr jkeiky th egkjkt us½ ml o`)k ls<br />
dgk fd vc rks ;s vkids lkeus gSa] vc rks ;s O;FkZ dh lkèkuk tSls Jk) fudkyus<br />
can dj nksA rc mlus dgk fd ;g rks iqjkuh fjokt gS] ;g dSls NksM+ nwa\ vFkkZr~<br />
ge viuh iqjkuh fjoktksa esa brus yhu gks pqds gSa fd izR;{k izek.k gksus ij fd og
thus dh jkg<br />
297<br />
xyr dj jgs gSa NksM+ ugha ldrsA blls izekf.kr gksrk gS fd Jk) fudkyuk] firj<br />
iwtk djuk vkfn lc O;FkZ gSaA<br />
11. cPps ds tUe ij 'kkL=k fo:) iwtk fu"ksèk %&& cPps ds tUe ij dksbZ NVh<br />
vkfn ugha eukuh gSA lqrd ds dkj.k izfrfnu dh rjg djus okyh iwtk] HkfDr]<br />
vkjrh] T;ksfr txkuk vkfn can ugha djuh gSA<br />
blh lanHkZ esa ,d laf{kIr dFkk crkrk gw¡ fd ,d O;fDr dh 'kknh ds nl o"kZ<br />
i'pkr~ iq=k gqvk FkkA iq=k dh [kq'kh esa mlus cgqr gh [kq'kh eukbZA chl&iPphl xk¡oksa<br />
dks Hkkstu ds fy, vkefU=kr fd;k vkSj cgqr gh xkuk&ctkuk gqvk vFkkZr~ dkQh<br />
iSlk [kpZ fd;kA fQj ,d o"kZ ds ckn ml iq=k dk nsgkUr gks tkrk gSA fQj ogh<br />
ifjokj VDdj ekj dj jksrk gS vkSj vius nqHkkZX; dks dkslrk gSA blfy, dchj<br />
lkgsc gesa crkrs gSa fd %&<br />
dchj] csVk tk;k [kq'kh gqbZ] cgqr ctk;s FkkyA vkuk tkuk yx jgk] T;ksa dhM+h dk ukyAA<br />
dchj] ir>M+ vkor ns[k dj] cu jksoS eu ekfgaA Åaph Mkyh ikr Fks] vc ihys gks gks tkfgaAA<br />
dchj] ikr >Mark ;wa dgS] lqu HkbZ r:oj jk;A vc ds fcNqM+s ugha feyk] u tkus dgka fxjsaxs tk;A<br />
dchj] r:oj dgrk ikr ls] lquksa ikr ,d ckrA ;gk¡ dh ;kgs jhfr gS] ,d vkor ,d tkrAA<br />
12. nsbZ èkke ij cky mrjokus tkuk fu"ksèk %&& cPps ds fdlh nsbZ èkke ij<br />
cky mrjokus ugha tkuk gSA tc ns[kks cky cM+s gks x,] dVok dj QSad nksA ,d<br />
efUnj esa ns[kk fd J)kyq HkDr vius yM+ds ;k yM+fd;ksa ds cky mrjokus vk,A<br />
ogk¡ ij mifLFkr ukbZ us ckgj ds jsV ls rhu xquk iSls yh;s vkSj ,d dSaph Hkj cky<br />
dkV dj ekr&firk dks ns fn,A mUgksaus J)k ls efUnj esa p
298<br />
HkfDr e;kZnk<br />
djsa rks vkius yM+uk ugha gS cfYd ;g le>uk pkfg, fd ;g fcuk fopkjs cksy jgk<br />
gS vFkkZr~ >wB dg jgk gSA<br />
xq# dh fuank lquS tks dkukA rkdks fu'p; ujd funkukAA<br />
vius eq[k fuank tks djghaA 'kqdj 'oku xHkZ esa ijghaAA<br />
fuUnk rks fdlh dh Hkh ugha djuh gS vkSj u gh lquuh gSA pkgs og vke<br />
O;fDr gh D;ksa u gksA dchj lkgsc dgrs gSa fd &<br />
ßfrudk dcgw u fuUnh;s] tks ikao rys gksA dcgq mB vkf[ku iM+s] ihj ?kusjh gksAAÞ<br />
16. xq# n'kZ dh efgek %&& lrlax esa le; feyrs gh vkus dh dksf'k'k djs<br />
rFkk lrlax esa u[kjs ¼eku&cM+kbZ½ djus ugha vkosA vfirq vius vkidks ,d chekj<br />
le> dj vkosA tSls chekj O;fDr pkgs fdrus gh iSls okyk gks] pkgs mPp inoh<br />
okyk gks tc gLirky esa tkrk gS rks ml le; mldk mís'; dsoy jksx eqDr gksuk<br />
gksrk gSA tgk¡ MkWDVj ysVus dks dgs ysV tkrk gS] cSBus dks dgs cSB tkrk gS] ckgj<br />
tkus dk funsZ'k feys ckgj pyk tkrk gSA fQj vUnj vkus ds fy, vkokt vk,<br />
pqids ls vUnj vk tkrk gSA Bhd blh izdkj ;fn vki lrlax esa vkrs gks rks<br />
vkidks lrlax esa vkus dk ykHk feysxk vU;Fkk vkidk vkuk fu"Qy gSA lrlax esa<br />
tgk¡ cSBus dks fey tk, ogha cSB tk,] tks [kkus dks fey tk, mls ijekRek dchj<br />
lkfgc dh jtk ls izlkn le> dj [kk dj izlé fpÙk jgsA<br />
dchj] lar feyu dwa pkfy,] rt ek;k vfHkekuA tks&tks dne vkxs j[ks] oks gh ;K lekuAA<br />
dchj] lar feyu dwa tkbZ,] fnu esa dbZ&dbZ ckjA vklkst ds esg T;ksa] ?kuk djs midkjAA<br />
dchj] n'kZu lkèkq dk] ijekRek vkoS ;knA ys[ks esa oksgs ?kM+h] ckdh ds fnu cknAA<br />
dchj] n'kZu lkèkq dk] eq[k ij clS lqgkxA n'kZ mUgha dks gksr gSa] ftuds iw.kZ HkkxAA<br />
17. xq# efgek %&& ;fn dgha ij ikB ;k lrlax py jgk gks ;k oSls xq# th<br />
ds n'kZukFkZ tkrs gksa rks loZ izFke xq# th dks n.Mor~¼yEck ysV dj½ iz.kke djuk<br />
pkfg, ckn esa lr xzUFk lkfgc o rlohjsa tSls lkfgc dchj dh ewfrZ & xjhcnkl th<br />
dh o Lokeh jke nsokuUn th o xq# th dh ewfrZ dks iz.kke djsa ftlls flQZ Hkkouk<br />
cuh jgsxhA ewfrZ iwtk ugha djuh gSA dsoy iz.kke djuk iwtk esa ugha vkrk ;g rks<br />
HkDr dh J)k dks cuk, j[kus esa lg;ksx nsrk gSA iwtk rks oDr xq# o uke eU=k dh<br />
djuh gS tks ikj yxk,xkA<br />
dchj] xq# xksfoUn nksÅ [kM+s] dkds ykxqa ik;A<br />
cfygkjh xq# vkius] ftu xksfoUn fn;ks feyk;AA<br />
dchj] xq# cM+s gSa xksfoUn ls] eu esa ns[k fopkjA gfj lqejs lks jg x,] xq# Hkts gks; ikjAA<br />
dchj] gfj ds :Brka] xq# dh 'kj.k esa tk;Adchj xq# tS :Btka] gfj ugha gksr lgk;AA<br />
dchj] lkr leqUnz dh efl d:a] ys[kfu d:a cfujk;A<br />
èkjrh dk dkxt d:a] rks xq# xqu fy[kk u tk;AA<br />
18. ek¡l Hk{k.k fu"ksèk %&&v.Mk o ekal Hk{k.k o tho fgalk ugha djuh gSA ;g<br />
egkiki gksrk gSA tSls lkgsc dchj th egkjkt o xjhcnkl th egkjkt us crk;k gS%&
thus dh jkg<br />
299<br />
dchj] tho gus fgalk djs] izdV iki flj gks;A fuxe iqfu ,sls iki rsa] fHkLr x;k ufga dks;AA 1AA<br />
dchj] fryHkj eNyh [kk;ds] dksfV xÅ ns nkuA dk'kh djkSar ys ejs] rks Hkh ujd funkuAA 2AA<br />
dchj] cdjh ikrh [kkr gS] rkdh dk ns[k lqu Kku foosdkAA<br />
xjhc] 'kCn gekjk ekfu;ks] vkSj lqurs gks uj ukfjA<br />
tho n;k fcu dqQj gS] pys tekuk gkfjAA<br />
vutkus esa gqbZ fgalk dk iki ugha yxrkA cUnh NksM+ dchj lkfgc dgrs gSa %<br />
^^bPNk dj ekjS ugha] fcu bPNk ej tk,A dgSa dchj rkl dk] iki ugha yxk,AA^^<br />
19. xq# nzksgh dk lEidZ fu"ksèk %&& ;fn dksbZ HkDr xq# th ls nzksg ¼xq# th ls<br />
foeq[k gks tkrk gS½ djrk gS og egkiki dk Hkkxh gks tkrk gSA ;fn fdlh dks ekxZ<br />
vPNk u yxs rks viuk xq# cny ldrk gSA ;fn og iwoZ xq# ds lkFk cSj o fuUnk<br />
djrk gS rks og xq# nzksgh dgykrk gSA ,sls O;fDr ls HkfDr ppkZ djus esa mins'kh<br />
dks nks"k yxrk gSA mldh HkfDr lekIr gks tkrh gSA<br />
xjhc] xq# nzksgh dh iSM+ ij] ts ix vkoS chjA pkSjklh fu'p; iM+S] lrxq# dgSa dchjAA<br />
dchj] tku cq> lkph rtS] djS >wBs ls usgA tkdh laxr gs izHkq] Loiu esa Hkh uk nsgAA<br />
vFkkZr~ xq# nzksgh ds ikl tkus okyk HkfDr jfgr gksdj ujd o y[k pkSjklh<br />
twfu;ksa esa pyk tk,xkA<br />
20. tqvk fu"ksèk %&& tqvk&rk'k dHkh ugha [ksyuk pkfg,A<br />
dchj] ekal Hk[kS vkSj en fi;s] èku os';k lksa [kk;A twvk [ksfy pksjh djS] var lewyk tk;AA<br />
21. ukp&xku fu"ksèk %&& fdlh Hkh izdkj ds [kq'kh ds volj ij ukpuk o<br />
v'yhy xkus xkuk HkfDr Hkko ds fo:) gSA tSls ,d le; ,d foèkok cgu fdlh<br />
[kq'kh ds volj ij vius fj'rsnkj ds ?kj ij xbZ gqbZ FkhA lHkh [kq'kh ds lkFk<br />
ukp&xk jgs Fks ijarq og cgu ,d rjQ cSB dj izHkq fparu esa yxh gqbZ FkhA fQj<br />
muds fj'rsnkjksa us mlls iwNk fd vki ,sls D;kas fujk'k cSBs gks\ vki Hkh gekjs dh
300<br />
HkfDr e;kZnk<br />
rjg ukpksa] xkvks vkSj [kq'kh eukvksA bl ij og cgu dgrh gS fd fdl dh [kq'kh<br />
eukÅ¡\ eq> foèkok dk ,d gh iq=k Fkk og Hkh Hkxoku dks I;kjk gks pqdk gSA vc D;k<br />
[kq'kh gS esjs fy,\ Bhd blh izdkj bl dky ds yksd esa izR;sd O;fDr dh fLFkfr gSA<br />
;gk¡ ij xq# ukud nso th dh ok.kh gS fd %&<br />
uk tkus dky dh dj MkjS] fdl fofèk dj dksbZ xyrh dh gS rks og HkDr uke jfgr gks tkrk<br />
gSA bldk lekèkku ;gh gS fd xq#nso th ls {kek ;kpuk djds nksckjk uke mins'k<br />
ysuk gksxkA<br />
ys[kd<br />
lar jkeiky nkl egkjkt<br />
lryksd vkJe] cjokyk<br />
ftyk&fglkj] gfj;k.kk ¼Hkkjr½
thus dh jkg<br />
^^'kkL=kkuqdwy HkfDr ls gq, HkDrksa dks ykHk^^<br />
^^mtM+k ifjokj clk^^<br />
301<br />
eSa HkDr jes'k iq=k Jh mesn flag] xk¡o&isVokM+] r- gkalh] ftyk fglkj dk<br />
jgus okyk gw¡ vc ,EiykbZt dkWyksuh] tsy ds lkeus thUn esa lifjokj jgrk gw¡A<br />
uke ysus ls igys ge Hkwrksa dh iwtk djrs FksA gekjs xk¡o esa ckck lfj;k dh<br />
ekU;rk Fkh] ftl ij ge izR;sd eghus dh iwf.kZek dks T;ksfr yxkus tkrs FksA<br />
ge 'kqØokj] tUek"Veh] f'kojk=kh dk ozr Hkh djrs FksA fiÙkjksa dk fiaM nku vkSj<br />
Jk) Hkh fudkyrs FksA fQj Hkh gekjk ?kj fcYdqy mtM+ pqdk FkkA tc eSa ckjg<br />
o"kZ dk Fkk rc esjs firk th dh e`R;q gks xbZ FkhA ?kj esa rhu lnL; Fks] rhuksa<br />
dh vkil esa yM+kbZ jgrh Fkh] rhuksa dks Hkwr&izsr cgqr nq%[kh fd;k djrs Fks vkSj<br />
rhuksa cgqr T;knk chekj jgrs FksA igys MkDVjksa dks fn[kk;k ij dksbZ vkjke ugha<br />
gqvk] fQj lsoM+ksa ds ikl x,] dksbZ dgrk rqe 5000 :i;s ns nks eSa rqEgsa fcYdqy<br />
Bhd dj nw¡xk] dksbZ dgrk rqe 10000 :i;s ns nksA<br />
ge fcYdqy mtM+ pqds FksA ijUrq dksbZ vkjke ugha gqvkA esjs fj'rsnkj HkDr<br />
j?kqchj flag xk¡o dkSaFk dyka] okys ds ckj&2 dgus ls esjh ekrk th us lu~ 1996<br />
esa lar jkeiky th egkjkt ls uke ys fy;kA esjh iRuh dks ik¡p o"kZ mijkar Hkh<br />
dksbZ larku mRiUu ugha gqbZ FkhA esjh ekrk th ds dgus ls esjh iRuh us Hkh lar<br />
jkeiky th egkjkt ls uke ys fy;kA uke nku ysrs gh o"kZ ds vUnj esjh iRuh<br />
us ,d yM+ds dks tUe fn;kA esjk Hkxoku ls fo'okl mB pqdk FkkA bl dkj.k<br />
eSaus uke ugha fy;k rFkk viuh ekrk o iRuh dks Hkh lar th ds ikl tkus ls<br />
euk djrk FkkA esjk yM+dk tks ianzg fnu dk Fkk] cgqr T;knk chekj gks x;kA<br />
MkDVjksa us dg fn;k fd ;g yM+dk lqcg rd ej tk;sxk] bls ys tkvksA 'kke<br />
dks ,d HkDr us cUnh NksM+ lrxq# jkeiky th egkjkt ds ckjs esa crk;k fd<br />
vkJe thUn esa vk, gSa os iw.kZ lar gSa vkSj os gh bl cPps dks Bhd dj ldrs<br />
gSaA ge MkDVjksa vkSj lsoM+ksa ds ikl tk&tkdj Fkd pqds FksA esjk Hkxoku ls<br />
fo'okl mB x;k FkkA eSaus ml HkDr dks euk dj fn;kA fdarq mlus nksckjk fQj<br />
izkFkZuk dh fd os Lo;a cUnh NksM+ Hkxoku gh èkjrh ij vk, gq, gSaA ;fn os n;k<br />
dj nsa rks ;g yM+dk Bhd gks ldrk gSA ml HkDr ds brus fo'okl ds lkFk<br />
dgus ij eSaus viuh ekrk th dks vuqefr ns nhA esjh ek¡ us yM+ds dks ys tkdj<br />
lrxq# jkeiky th egkjkt ds pj.kksa esa j[k fn;k vkSj jksrs gq, izkFkZuk dh fd<br />
egkjkt th ;g cPpk ej pqdk gSA vc vki gh bls Bhd dj ldrs gSaA rc cUnh<br />
NksM+ lrxq# jkeiky th egkjkt us dgk fd dchj ijes'oj dh jtk ls ;g<br />
Bhd gks tk,xkA vxys fnu tc cPps dks ejuk Fkk og Bhd gks x;kA<br />
gekjk mtM+k gqvk ?kj cUnh NksM+ lrxq# jkeiky th egkjkt dh d`ik ls<br />
nksckjk cl x;kA bruk peRdkj ns[kdj Hkh iki deks± dh otg ls eSaus uke ugha
302<br />
'kkL=kuqdwy HkfDr ls gq, HkDrksa dks ykHk<br />
fy;k vkSj iwoZ okyh iwtk rFkk Hkwrksa dh iwtk gh djrk jgkA gekjs ?kj ij cUnh<br />
NksM+ xjhcnkl th egkjkt dh ok.kh dk ikB lar jkeiky th egkjkt djrs Fks<br />
vkSj eSa ckgj tkdj 'kjkc ihrk FkkA fQj ,d o"kZ ckn ,d fnu gekjs ?kj ikB<br />
gks jgk Fkk rc 'kke dks cUnh NksM+ lrxq# jkeiky th egkjkt us lRlax fd;kA<br />
rc eSaus lRlax lquk vkSj uke Hkh ys fy;kA fQj gekjs ?kj esa nq%[k uke dh pht<br />
ugha jghA esjh ekrk th us fdlh ds cgdkos esa vkdj uke [kf.Mr dj fn;kA dqN<br />
le; i'pkr lu~ 2000 esa esjh ek¡ dks vpkud iSj esa tyu gksus yxhA MkDVjksa<br />
dks fn[kk;kA mUgksaus crk;k fd bls CyM+ dSalj gSA ;g nl&ianzg fnu esa ej<br />
tk;sxhA vxj ih-th-vkbZ- p.Mhx
thus dh jkg<br />
303<br />
^^xqnsZ Bhd djuk o 'kSrku dks balku cukuk^^<br />
eSa HkDr txnh'k iq=k Jh izHkqjke] xk¡o&iatkc [kksM+] fnYyh&81 A Mh- Vh- lh-<br />
¼fnYyh VªkaLiksVZ dkWiksZjs'ku½ esa edSfud gw¡A eq>s 'kjkc us jk{kl o`fÙk dk bUlku<br />
cuk fn;k FkkA 'kjkc ihuk] eqxsZ [kkuk] flxjsV ihuk] gqDdk ihukA<br />
eSa ukSdjh ls 'kke dks yxHkx 7 ;k 8 cts vkrk FkkA dbZ ckj ?kj vkus esa<br />
'kjkc T;knk ihus ij 9 ;k 10 Hkh ct tkrs FksA 'kjkc esa ikxy gq, ,d ckj<br />
bèkj ,d ckj mèkj yM+[kM+krs gq, iSjksa ls ?kj esa ?kqlrk FkkA vkrs gh iRuh o<br />
cPpksa dks ihVuk 'kq# dj nsuk] gj jkst ?kj esa dgj gksrk FkkA ftu cPpksa dks<br />
I;kj ds lkFk viuh Nkrh ls yxkuk pkfg, Fkk os eklwe cPps eq>dks ns[kdj<br />
pkjikbZ ds uhps ?kql tkrs FksA cPps vius firk th ds ?kj vkus dh jkg ns[krs<br />
gSa fd ikik th vk,xsa] gekjs fy, [kkus dh phtsa yk,xsaA ijUrq eSa [kkus dh phtksa<br />
dh ctk; 'kjkc esa ikxy gq, yky vk¡[kksa ls mudks ekjus yx tkrk FkkA<br />
nwljh rjQ esjh èkeZiRuh lqfe=kk nsoh Hkh vius nq%[kh thou ds lkFk<br />
[krjukd chekjh ls tw>rh gqbZ Lokal iwjs dj jgh FkhA mlds nksuksa xqnsZ [kjkc<br />
gks pqds FksA MkWDVjksa us dg fn;k Fkk fd nokbZ [kkrs jgksA ysfdu N% eghus ls<br />
T;knk ;g thfor ugha jg ldrhA vkWy bafM;k eSMhdy vkSj MkW- jke euksgj<br />
yksfg;k gkWfLiVy fnYyh ls Hkh ;g fjiksVZ feyh fd xqnsZ [kjkc gks pqds gSa vkSj<br />
;g N% eghus ls T;knk thfor ugha jg ldrh vkSj lkFk esa nokbZ Hkh var le;<br />
rd [kkrs jguk gksxkA mu eklwe cPpksa dk D;k gky gksxk ftudk firk 'kjkc<br />
ihrk gks] ek¡ e`R;q'kS¸;k ij gksA dksbZ otu dk dk;Z ugha dj ldrhA rks mu<br />
cPpksa dks tc ;g irk pyk fd rqEgkjh eEeh ¼ekrk th½ Hkh N% eghus ls T;knk<br />
thfor ugha jgsxh rks mu cPpksa dh vk¡[kksa ls vkalq cgrs jgrs FksA ,d rks firk<br />
th 'kjkch vkSj nwljh rjQ gekjh ekrk th tkuysok chekjh ls ihfM+r] gekjk<br />
D;k gksxk\ rhu yM+ds rFkk ,d yM+dh viuh ekrk th ds ikl fxjdj jksus yxs<br />
rFkk dgk fd gs Hkxoku ge lc dks Hkh gekjh ekrk th ds lkFk gh vius ikl<br />
cqyk ysukA ;gk¡ fdlds lgkjs th;saxs \<br />
ijekRek us mu cPpksa dh Hkh iqdkj lquh vkSj gekjs Hkh 'kqHk deZ mn; gq,<br />
fd gekjs iM+ksl esa gh HkDrefr fugkyh nsoh us vius xq#nso lar jkeiky th<br />
egkjkt dh vkKkuqlkj 30&31&1 tuojh 1997 dks lrxq# xjhcnkl th egkjkt<br />
dh ve`re;h ok.kh rhu fnu dk v[k.M ikB vius ?kj djok;kA ftlesa lar<br />
jkeiky th egkjkt us 31 fnlEcj 1996 dks jk=kh esa 9 ls 11 cts rd lRlax<br />
fd;kA esjh èkeZiRuh lqfe=kk nsoh Hkh iM+ksl esa lRlax lquus ds fy, pyh xbZA<br />
FkksM+h nsj ckn eSa ¼txnh'k½ Hkh viuh ukSdjh ls ?kj vk x;kA ?kj vkus ij cPpksa<br />
ls irk pyk fd gekjh ekrk th iM+ksl esa ekbZ fugkyh nsoh ds ?kj lRlax lquus<br />
ds fy, xbZ gSA ;g lqudj eSa cgqr Øksfèkr gqvk vkSj eSaus dgk fd dgk¡
304<br />
'kkL=kuqdwy HkfDr ls gq, HkDrksa dks ykHk<br />
ik[kf.M;ksa ds ikl pyh xbZ \ eSa vHkh mldks ihVrs gq, ?kj ykrk gw¡A ;g fopkj<br />
dj eSa HkDrefr fugkyh nsoh ds ?kj pyk x;kA eSaus 'kjkc ih j[kh FkhA tc eSa<br />
fugkyh ekbZ ds ?kj igq¡pk rks lar jkeiky th egkjkt lRlax dj jgs FksA cgqr<br />
la[;k esa HkDrtu lRlax lqu jgs FksA mu lHkh dks ns[kdj eSa dqN ugha cksyk<br />
vkSj pqipki lcls ihNs cSB x;kA eSaus lRlax lqukA lRlax esa egkjkt th us<br />
crk;k fd %&<br />
'kjkc ihoSa dM+ok ikuh] lÙkj tUe 'oku ds tkuhA<br />
xjhc] lks ukjh tkjh djSa] lqjkiku lks ckjA<br />
,d fpye gqDdk HkjSa] MwcSa dkyh èkkjAA<br />
dchj] ekuq"k tUe ik; dj] ugha HktSa gfj ukeA<br />
tSls dqvk ty fcuk] [kqnok;k fdl dkeAA<br />
egkjkt th us lRlax esa crk;k fd ftu cPpksa dks firk th us lhus ls<br />
yxkuk pkfg,] ml 'kjkch O;fDr dks ns[k dj cPps pkjikbZ ds uhps Nqi tkrs<br />
gSaA 'kjkch O;fDr vki Hkh nq%[kh] èkugkfu] lekt esa bTtr lekIr rFkk ifjokj<br />
rFkk iM+kSl o fj'rsnkjksa rd dks ijs'kku djds cn nqvk,sa izkIr djrk gSA tSls<br />
'kjkch dh iRuh o cPps rks dgj dk f'kdkj gksrs gh gSaA ijUrq iRuh ds<br />
ekrk&firk] HkkbZ&cgu vkfn Hkh fnu&jkr fpfUrr jgrs gSaA loZ iki dk Hkkj ml<br />
uknku 'kjkch ds 'kh'k ij vkrk gSA euq"; tUe izHkq us HkfDr djds vkRe<br />
dY;k.k djus dks fn;k gS] bldks 'kjkc vkfn esa u"V ugha djuk pkfg,A tSls<br />
cPpk Ldwy esa f'k{kk xzg.k ugha djrk] vkokjk xnhZ esa ?kwerk jgrk gSA og f'k{kk<br />
ls oafpr jg tkrk gSA fQj lkjh vk;q etnwjh djds thou fuokZg djrk gSA<br />
fQj mls ;kn vkrk gS fd ;fn esa vkokjkxnhZ u djrk rks vkt vU; lgikfB;ksa<br />
dh rjg cM+k vfèkdkjh gksrkA ijUrq vc D;k cus] ;g rks ml le; lkspuk FkkA<br />
dchj lkgsc dgrs gSa fd %& vPNs fnu ihNs x;s] xq# ls fd;k u gsrA vc<br />
iNrkok D;k djs] tc fpfM+;ka pqx xbZ [ksrAA<br />
blh izdkj ;fn euq"; tUe esa tks izk.kh izHkq HkfDr ugha djrk og<br />
i'kq&if{k;ksa dh ;ksfu;ksa dks izkIr gksrk gSA tks O;fDr 'kjkc ihrk gS] og 'kjkc<br />
ds u'ks esa [kkus dh Hkjh Fkkyh dks ykr ekjrk gSA HkfDr u djus ls fHkUu&fHkUu<br />
izkf.k;ksa dh ;ksfu;ksa esa d"V mBkrk gSA dHkh og dqÙks dh ;ksuh èkkj.k djrk gSA<br />
dqÙkk lkjh jkr lnhZ esa Hkh xyh esa jgrk gSA Åij ls o"kkZ rFkk lfnZ;ksa dh jk=kh<br />
esa egkd"B mBkrk gSA lqcg Hkw[k lrkrh gSA fdlh ?kj dh jlksbZ esa ?kqlus dh<br />
ps"Vk djrk gSA ?kj okys M.Mk ;k iRFkj ekjrs gSaA dqÙkk cgqr nsj rd fpYykrk<br />
jgrk gSA fQj vU; ?kj esa ?kqlrk gS] ogk¡ u tkus jksVh feysxh ;k lksVh ¼M.Mk½A<br />
;fn ogk¡ Hkh M.Mk ulhc esa gqvk rks og 'kjkch tks vc dqÙkk cuk gS] xk¡o ds<br />
ckgj tkrk gSA Hkw[k ls O;kdqy gqvk euq";ksa dk ey [kkrk gSA ;fn og uknku<br />
izk.kh tc euq"; 'kjhj esa Fkk] lRlax esa vkrk] vPNs fopkj lqurk] cqjkbZ
thus dh jkg<br />
305<br />
R;kxdj viuk dY;k.k djokrk rFkk cPpksa dks vPNh f'k{kk rFkk izHkq dh nh{kk<br />
iznku djokrk] lnk lq[kh gks tkrkA 'kjkc dk u'kk dqN le; jgrk gSA<br />
ijekRek ds uke Hktu ls gq, lq[k dk vkuUn lnk lkFk jgrk gSA<br />
mijksDr lRlax vknj.kh; lar jkeiky th egkjkt dk lqu dj esjh 'kjkc<br />
Nw ea=k gks xbZA vk¡[kksa ls vkalq cg pysA ?kj pyk x;k] uhan ugha vkbZA 1 tuojh<br />
1997 dks nksigj 1-30 cts viuh iRuh dks lkFk ysdj lar jkeiky th egkjkt<br />
ds ikl x;k] muls vkRe dY;k.k ds fy, mins'k izkIr fd;kA mlds ckn vkt<br />
¼2005½ rd 'kjkc] rEckdq rFkk ekal Nqvk Hkh ughaA esjh iRuh us Hkh lrxq#<br />
jkeiky th ls mins'k fy;kA ml fnu ds ckn og fcYdqy LoLFk gSA MkWDVjksa<br />
ds bZykt rFkk chekjh dh ,Dl&js vkfn dh fjiksVZ vkt Hkh gekjs ?kj j[kh gSA<br />
tu&tu dks fn[kkrs gSaA<br />
esjh loZ ls izkFkZuk gS fd vki Hkh izHkq ds pj.kksa esa vkvksA lar :i esa vk,<br />
ijes'oj ds lans'k okgd lar jkeiky dks igpkuksaA eqr uke mins'k izkIr<br />
djds d`I;k viuk dY;k.k djok,saA lr lkgscA<br />
HkDr txnh'k<br />
ÞHkwrksa o jksxksa ds lrk, ifjokj dks vkckn djukß<br />
HkDrefr viys'k nsoh iRuh Jh jkesgj iq=k Jh ek¡xsjke] xk¡o&fejp] rglhy<br />
pj[kh nknjh] ftyk fHkokuh ¼gfj;k.kk½A<br />
eSa viys'k nsoh vius nq%[kh thou dh ,d >yd vkidks crk jgh gw¡A eSa vkSj<br />
esjs cPps & jkgwy vkSj T;ksfr gSa tks chrs le; ds cqjs gkykrksa dks ;kn djds flgj<br />
tkrs gSaA ftudk o.kZu djrs le; dystk eqag dks vkrk gSA<br />
6 fnlEcj 1995 dh jk=kh esa cnek'kksa us esjs ifr dks M~;wVh ds nkSjku tku ls<br />
ekj fn;k FkkA ysfdu bl iw.kZ ijekRek ¼dchj lkfgc½ us gekjk è;ku j[kk vkSj<br />
esjs ifr dks thou nku fn;k tks vkt gesa ifjokj lfgr cUnh NksM+ xq# jkeiky<br />
th egkjkt dh n;k ls iw.kZ ijekRek ds pj.kksa eas LFkku fey x;k gSA gekjs<br />
ifjokj esa esjs ifr dks lkQ diM+s igukrs tks dqN nsj ckn vUMj fo;j ds Åij<br />
ds fgLls ij tgk¡ ij jcM+ ;k ukM+k gksrk gS ogk¡ pkjksa vksj [kwu ls diM+s jaxhu gks<br />
tkrs Fks] rFkk cPPkkas dks Hkh cyxe ds lkFk [kwu vkrk Fkk vkSj eSa Hkh ,d o"kZ ls<br />
gkVZ ¼fny½ dh chekjh ls cgqr ijs'kku gks pqdh FkhA ftlds fy, o"kks± ls nokbZ;k¡<br />
[kk jgh FkhA esjs ifrnso fnYyh iqfyl esa gSaA esjs lkjs 'kjhj ij QksM+s&QqUlh gks<br />
tkrs FksA ?kj esa ijs'kkfu;ksa ds dkj.k esjs ifr jkesgj dk fnekxh larqyu Hkh<br />
fcxM+ x;k FkkA<br />
geus bu ijs'kkfu;ksa ds fy, lu~ 1995 ls tqykbZ 2000 rd ,d ntZu ls Hkh<br />
T;knk yaxM+s] yksHkh o ykyph xq#oksa ds njokts [kV&[kVk, rFkk Hkkjr o"kZ esa<br />
rhFkZ LFkkuksa tSls tequk] xaxk] gfj}kj] Tokyk th] pkeqUMk] fpUriwjuh] uxj
306<br />
'kkL=kuqdwy HkfDr ls gq, HkDrksa dks ykHk<br />
dksV] ckyk th] esgUnh iqj o xqM+xk¡ok okyh ekbZ rFkk xkSj[k Vhyk jktLFkku<br />
okys izR;sd LFkkuksa ij cPpksa lfgr dkQh ckj pDdj yxkrs jgs ysfdu gesa dksbZ<br />
jkgr ugha feyhA<br />
bl izdkj gekjs ifjokj dh gkyr ;gk¡ rd vk pqdh Fkh fd ge gksyh o<br />
fnokyh Hkh fdlh efLtn esa cSBdj fcrkus yx x;s FksA<br />
ge cM+s [kq'kulhc gSa tks gesa lar jkeiky th egkjkt ds }kjk ije iwT;<br />
dchj ijes'oj dh 'kj.k fey xbZA vc dgk¡ x;s os dky ds nwr rFkk os gekjh<br />
chekfj;k¡ ftudk bZykt vky bf.M;k gkWLihVy esa py jgk Fkk] tks lrxq#nso<br />
ds pj.kksa dh èkwy ds vkxs fVd ugha ikbZA<br />
25 Qjojh 2001 dks ,d dky dh iwtk djus okys L;kus us Qksu djds iwNk<br />
fd viys'k rqEgkjk uke gSA eSaus dgk fd gk¡] vki viuk uke crkvksA rc og<br />
L;kuk dgrk gS fd ;g cyoku dkSu gS] vkidk D;k yxrk gS\ eSaus dgk fd rqe<br />
dkSu gks] vkidk D;k uke gS rFkk ;g lc D;ksa iwNuk pkgrs gks \ rc og L;kuk<br />
dgrk gS fd csVh rqe esjk uke er iwNksA eSa crkuk ugha pkgrk rFkk eSa gkalh ls<br />
cksy jgk gw¡A ;g cyoku rFkk blds lkFk ,d vkneh vk, vkSj nksuksa eq>s 3700<br />
:i, rqe ij ?kky ?kyokus ds fy, ns x, FksA eSaus rqEgkjk Qksu ua- Hkh cyoku ls<br />
fy;k Fkk fd eSa iwNwaxk fd mudh nqxZfr gqbZ ;k ughaA esjs ikl vkidk Qksu uaugha<br />
Fkk] cyoku us gh fn;k FkkA tks eSaus ;g cqjk dk;Z jk=kh esa fd;kA ysfdu<br />
tSls gh eSa lksus yxk rks eq>s lQsn diM+ksa esa ftl xq# dh rqe iwtk djrs gks os<br />
fn[kkbZ fn;s] ftUgksaus eq>s cryk fn;k fd bldk ifj.kke rqe [kqn HkksxksxsA ;g<br />
ifjokj loZ 'kfDreku loZ d"V gj.k ije iwT; dchj ijes'oj dh 'kj.k esa gSA<br />
vkidh rks vkSdkr gh D;k gS \ ;gk¡ dk èkeZjkt Hkh vc bl ifjokj dk dqN ugha<br />
fcxkM+ ldrkA<br />
xjhc] te tkSjk tklS MjS] feVsa deZ ds ys[kA<br />
vnyh vny dchj gSa] dqy ds ln~xq# ,dAA<br />
ije iwT; dchj ijes'oj th ls te ¼dky rFkk dky ds nwr½ rFkk ekSr Hkh<br />
Mjrh gSA os iw.kZ izHkq iki deZ ds n.M ds ys[k dks Hkh lekIr dj nsrs gSaA blds<br />
ckn ml L;kus us dgk fd csVh rqEgsa ;g cryk nw¡ fd rqe ftl nso iq#"kksÙke dh<br />
iwtk djrs gks] os cgqr izcy 'kfDr gSaA eSa 25 o"kZ ls ;g ?kky ?kkyus dk dk;Z dj<br />
jgk gw¡A u tkus fdrus ifjokj mtkM+ pqdk gw¡A ijUrq vkt igyh ckj gkj [kkbZ<br />
gSA csVh bl 'kfDr dks er NksM+ nsuk] ugha rks ekj [kk tkvksxsA vkids fouk'k ds<br />
fy, cyoku vkfn ?kwe jgs gSaA eSaus dgk fd ge iw.kZ ijekRek dh iwtk djrs gSa]<br />
cyoku esjs ifr dk cM+k HkkbZ gSA gekjk tkuh nq'eu cuk gSA<br />
ge vkt brus [kq'kulhc gSa fd gekjs fny esa fdlh oLrq ;k dk;Z dh<br />
vko';drk gksrh gS mldks ;g lrxq#nso] lr dchj lkfgc iw.kZ dj nsrs gSaA<br />
vkt xq# xksfoUn nksukas [kM+s] ge fdlds ykxs ik;A ge cfygkjh lrxq#nso
thus dh jkg<br />
307<br />
jkeiky th ds pj.kksa esa ftUgsa ijes'oj fn;k feyk;A<br />
gs HkkbZ;ksa vkSj cguksa ge lkjk ifjokj feydj vkidks ;g lUns'k nsrs gSa fd<br />
vxj vkidks lryksd dk ekxZ] iw.kZ eks{k o loZ lq[k izkIr djuk gks vkSj<br />
lkalkfjd nq%[kksa ls NqVdkjk ikuk gks rks cUnh NksM+ lar jkeiky th egkjkt ls<br />
lruke izkIr dj ysuk vkSj viuk vueksy euq"; tUe lQy dj ysukA<br />
AA lr lkfgcAA<br />
HkDrefr viys'k nsoh<br />
ÞHkDr lrh'k dh vkRedFkkÞ<br />
eSa HkDr lrh'k nkl 193 lsDVj 7] vkj-ds-iqje- ubZ fnYyh dk jgus okyk<br />
gw¡A mijksDr iafDr;k¡ gekjs thou esa pfj=kkFkZ gksrh gSaA D;ksafd lrxq# cUnh NksM+<br />
jkeiky th egkjkt dk fnlEcj lu~ 1997 dks izhreiqjk fnYyh esa lRlax gqvk<br />
Fkk rks ge vius ,d fe=k ds dgus ij lRlax lquus x,] ijUrq ikjEifjd iqtk,sa<br />
NksM+us dh ckrsa lquus ds ckn lRlax eas fny ugha yxkA lrxq# th 'kkL=kksa esa<br />
i
308<br />
'kkL=kuqdwy HkfDr ls gq, HkDrksa dks ykHk<br />
lRlax dh ;s iafDr;ka ;kn vkbZ %&<br />
ftu feyrs lq[k mits] feVsa dksfV mikèkA Hkqou prqnZ'k
thus dh jkg<br />
309<br />
^^HkDr cghn~ [kk¡ dh vkRedFkk**<br />
cUnh NksM+ dchj lkgsc dh t;<br />
cUnh NksM+ lrxq# jkeiky th egkjkt ds pj.kksa esa dksVh&dksVh n.Mor~<br />
iz.kke] eSa cghn~ [kk¡ iq=k eqU'kh [kk¡ xk¡o o rglhy & esgxk¡o ftyk fHk.M<br />
¼eè;izns'k½ dk jgus okyk gw¡A eSa 3 lky ls l[r chekj FkkA esjh nksuksa fdMuh<br />
[kjkc FkhA eSusa 2 lky Xokfy;j esa cM+s&cM+s M.B.B.S. MkDVjksa ls bykt djok;k<br />
ijUrq dksbZ jkgr ugha feyhA mlds ckn Xokfy;j ds MkDVjksa us eq>s fnYyh<br />
A.I.M.S. ¼vkWy bf.M;k esfMdy½ ds fy, jSQj dj fn;kA ogka MkDVjksa us lHkh<br />
tkpksa ds ckn crk;k fd 3 cksry [kwu pkfg, igys vkidk [kwu fQYVj gksxk fQj<br />
vkids ifjokj ls fdlh lnL; dh fdMuh fudkydj vkidks vkijs'ku }kjk<br />
yxkbZ tk,xh vkijs'ku dk [kpZ 4 yk[k yxsxkA eSa :i;s nsus esa vleFkZ FkkA<br />
blfy, fnYyh ls vius ?kj okfil vk x;k rFkk vlgk; gksdj e`R;q dk bUrtkj<br />
djus yxkA D;ksafd esa [kkus&ihus] pyus&fQjus o mBus&cSBus esa vleFkZ gks pqdk FkkA<br />
fQj fdlh O;fDr }kjk irk pyk fd gfj;k.kk esa cjokyk ft- fglkj ds<br />
vUnj ijekRek vk, gq, gSaA tks vlkè; jksxksa dks ijekRek dh HkfDr ls Bhd<br />
djrs gSaA ;s 'kCn lqudj 24-7-09 dks vkids pj.kksa esa igq¡p dj uke nku ys<br />
fy;kA uke nku ysus ds ckn eq>s vkjke gksuk 'kq: gks x;k vkSj èkhjs&èkhjs ,d<br />
eghuk Hkh ugha yxkA eSa vkidh d`I;k ls fcYdqy Bhd gks x;kA esjs lrxq#!<br />
izek.k ds fy, esjh chekjh ds lHkh VSLV o dkxtkr esjs ikl ekStwn gSaA gs ije<br />
firk ijes'oj vkius tks thou esjs dks fn;k mldk vglku eSa dHkh ugha mrkj<br />
ikšxkA esjs lrxq# ^^vius nkl ij d`I;k djds ,sls gh vius pj.kksa esa yxk,<br />
j[kukA**AAlr lkgscAA<br />
vkidk nkl<br />
HkDr cghn~ [kk¡ iq=k eqU'kh [kk¡<br />
xk¡o] Mkd[kkuk o rglhy &esgxk¡o]<br />
ftyk & fHk.M ¼eè;izns'k½<br />
^^HkDrefr rkjk dV~Vk ij vlhe d`ik gqbZ**<br />
cUnh NksM+ lrxq# jkeiky th egkjkt ds pj.kksa esa dksfV&2 n.Mor~<br />
iz.kke eSa rkjk dêk t;iqj fuoklh] laLd`r esa ,e-,- gw¡A jktLFkku ;wfuoflZVh<br />
ls ch-,- o laLd`r esa Lo.kZ ind izkIr gSA eSaus N% ys[kdksa dh xhrk] mifu"n]<br />
iqjk.k o lkjs n'kZu 'kkL=k o lHkh xq#vksa ds izopu lqus ijUrq larqf"V ugha gqbZA<br />
,d ckj t;iqj esa HkkLdj HkfDr pSuy ij lrxq# jkeiky th egkjkt dk<br />
izksxzke ns[kk rFkk 30 uoEcj 2003 esa uke mins'k fy;kA ml le; esa cgqr<br />
fcekfj;ksa ls ijs'kku FkhA ebZ 1991 esa eq>s ck;ksilh VSLV ds ek/;e ls irk pyk<br />
fd eq>s vYljsfVo dksykbfVl ¼Ulcerative Colitis½ uked fcekjh crkbZA blesa
310<br />
'kkL=kuqdwy HkfDr ls gq, HkDrksa dks ykHk<br />
cM+h vkar esa Nkys gks tkrs gS rFkk ySVfjax esa [kwu vkrk gS rFkk blds ckjs esa<br />
MkDVj us crk;k fd bldk dgh ij Hkh bykt ugha gSA eq>s 3-6-2002 esa vkar<br />
esa vYlj 75cm rd c ij vkuk pkgrh gSA ysfdu esjs xq#nso deZ dh ml ekj dks eq><br />
ij izHkkoh ugha gksus ns jgsA blh izdkj vius HkDr dh ijekREkk j{kk djrs gSaA<br />
blls Mk0 dkQh izHkkfor gqvkA ,d ckj Jan/09 esa izpkj ds fy, tkuk FkkA jkr<br />
Hkj [kwu dh fipdkjh pyh lqcg lkspk ejuk rks gS gh izpkj djrs&2 ej tkÅaA<br />
rhljs fnu esa fcuk nok Bhd gks xbZA Mk0 us ,d ckj cksyk fd dksjfVlwu<br />
lVhjkbM ¼Cortisone Steroid½ 'kjhj dks pykus ds fy, jkst ysuh iM+sxhA ysfdu<br />
lrxq# jkeiky th egkjkt ds dgus ij eSaus lkjh nokbZ NksM+ nhA eSaus ,d Hkh<br />
nokbZ ugha yh vkSj vc eSa lrxq# jkeiky th egkjkt dh n;k ls fcydqy LoLFk<br />
gw¡A brus yEcs le; ls py jgh chekjh xq#nso dh 'kj.k esa vkus ls fcYdqy Bhd<br />
gks xbZA esjk dguk gS fd ,slk lR;Kku o lR; HkfDr ekxZ i`Foh ij vkSj dgha<br />
ugha gSA lrxq# jkeiky th egkjkt lk{kkr~ iw.kZ ijekRek gSaA lr lkgscA<br />
lrxq# ds pj.kksa esa n.Mor~ iz.kke~A<br />
HkDrefr rkjk dV~Vk<br />
Qksu ua- - 09772312335<br />
^^xq#d`ik dh efgek**<br />
eSa f=kyksd nkl cSjkxh xzke
thus dh jkg<br />
311<br />
,e-ch-ch-,l- MkDVj gSa exj iq=k dh gkyr ns[kdj lHkh us bykt djus ls euk<br />
dj fn;k ekuksa oks crkuk pkgrs Fks fd rqEgkjs iq=k dh e`R;q gks pqdh gS iq=k dh<br />
mez flQZ ,d o"kZ Fkh fgEer cka/kdj ,d MkDVj us dgk fd vxj mls vkDlhtu<br />
fey tk;s rks 'kk;n dqN gks ldrk gS eSaus rRdky ,d Qksj Oghyj fjtoZ dh<br />
vkSj tcyiqj ds fy;s Hkkxk tks fd cPpksa dk fjlpZ lsUVj gSA ogka ds MkDVj us<br />
cPps dh gkyr ns[kdj dgk fd blesa dgha dksbZ gypy ugha gks jgh gS dgha Hkh<br />
lwbZ yxkrk gwa bldks dqN ekywe gh ugha gks jgk gS HkrhZ djuk esjs fy;s fjLd<br />
dh ckr gSA eSaus dgk HkrhZ djks vkSj HkrhZ djds bykt 'kq: djks ckdh lc<br />
ijekRek ij NksM+ nks MkDVj us dgk vxj bls N% ?k.Vs esa gks'k vk x;k rks 'kk;n<br />
cp tk;s ugha rks eqf'dy gS lqcg ukS cts ls jkf=k ds ukS ct pqds Fks ijUrq ckyd<br />
gks'k esa ugha vk jgk FkkA yM+ds dh eka us vkSj eSaus jksuk 'kq: dj fn;k esjk è;ku<br />
vpkud ^^Kku xaxk** vkSj ^^HkfDr lkSnkxj dks lans'k** esa fy[ks gq;s peRdkjksa dh<br />
rjQ x;k tks HkDrksa ds lkFk gq;s gSaA eSaus vius vki dks laHkkyk vkSj vius vkidks<br />
xq# ds pj.kksa esa lefiZr dj fn;k dgk xq# th esjs iq=k dh j{kk djks vkSj eq>s<br />
tks fo'okl Fkk xq# dh efgek ij mldh ykt j[kksA yxHkx 12 cts tc MkDVj<br />
jkmUM ij vk;k rks dgrk gS fd cPps dh gkyr eSa D;k lq/kkj gS eSaus dgk tSlk<br />
lqcg Fkk oSlk vHkh Hkh gS MkDVj us batsD'ku eaxk;k vkSj ckyd dh tka?k ij<br />
yxk;k batsD'ku yxrs gh ckyd jksus yxk tSls oks [kqn batsD'ku xq#th us yxk;k<br />
gks iwjs gky esa [kq'kh dh ygj nkSM+ xbZ MkDVj us esjs flj ij gkFk j[kdj dgk<br />
vc rqEgkjk ckyd gks'k esa vk x;k gS ,sls etZ okys ckyd cgqr de gks'k esa<br />
vkrs gSaA<br />
fopkj.kh; ckr ;g gS fd bUtSD'ku dk vlj rks nl ;k chl feuV ds<br />
ckn gksrk gSA yM+dk bUtSD'ku dh lwbZ ds nnZ ls gh jks mBkA bl ls Li"V gS<br />
fd ;g loZ deky ijes'oj dchj th dk gSA<br />
^^lrxq# 'kj.k esa vkus ls vkbZ VyS cykA<br />
tS HkkX; esa e`R;q gks dkaVs esa Vy tk**<br />
xq#th dgrs gSa fd dld ds lkFk eU=k tki djus ls tks peRdkj gqvkA<br />
eSa nax jg x;k eSa gkfLiVy esa xq#th ds pj.kksa dh oanuk dh vkSj èkU;okn nsrs<br />
gq, jks iM+kA MkDVj us dgk fd bls yxkrkj vkB fnu ds bykt dh vko';drk<br />
gS pkSchl ?k.Vs dk ikap gtkj yx jgk FkkA eSaus MkDVj ls dgk eq>s lqcg NqV~Vh<br />
pkfg, MkDVj us dgk bls vxj vki ?kj ys x;s rks ;s ckyd ej ldrk gS D;ksafd<br />
vHkh gks'k esa vk;k gSA eSaus dgk tks gksxk ns[kk tk;sxk] cl eq>s NqV~Vh pkfg,<br />
vkt ckyd dks N% ekg ls Åij gks x;s mls cq[kkj Hkh ugha vk jgk gSA ,slh<br />
efgek ns[kdj eSa /kU; gks x;kA esjh lkbZfdy ysus dh fgEer ugha gksrh FkhA<br />
D;ksafd esjh ikfjokfjd fLFkfr Bhd ugha FkhA vpkud LVsV cSad ds eSustj us dgk<br />
D;k vki cSad ls yksu ysuk ilan djsxsa eSaus dgk vxj fey tk;s rks blls c
312<br />
'kkL=kuqdwy HkfDr ls gq, HkDrksa dks ykHk<br />
ds D;k gS] esjh ikfjokfjd fLFkfr lq/kj tk;sxhA cSad eSustj us eq>s Mss 16 o"kZ xqtj<br />
pqds FksA ysfdu esjh ikfjokfjd fLFkfr Bhd ugha gqbZA tcyiqj laHkkx ls izeks'ku<br />
gq;s vkSj esjk flaxy izeks'ku gqvk eSa pijklh ls ckcw gks x;k] tekus dks dqlhZ<br />
j[kus okyk vkneh [kqn lkgc cudj dqlhZ ij cSB x;kA esjk osru bruk gks<br />
x;k ftruk eSaus lkspk ugha FkkA esjk NksVk HkkbZ ch-,M- dk vkljk NksM+dj ek;wl<br />
gks x;k FkkA ,d fnu vpkud mlds ikl dkamlfyax ysVj vk;k mls fo'okl<br />
gh ugha gqvk D;ksafd mls 29 vad feys gq, Fks vkSj ch- ,M- djus ds fy, 33 vad<br />
ls Åij pkfg,s ysfdu bl ckj 28 vad okyksa dks ys fy;k x;kA ftl dkj.k ls<br />
29 vad gksus dh otg ls mls ekSdk fey x;k vkSj vkt oks ch- ,M- dj jgk<br />
gSA ;s pkj peRdkj ,sls gq;s ftuds ckjs esa eSaus dHkh lkspk ugha FkkA exj jkek;.k<br />
esa fy[kh eq>s oks ;kn vk xbZ fd ^ekr&firk xq# dh ok.kh] fcuk fopkj djks 'kqHk<br />
tkuh* ;s lHkh peRdkj ,d o"kZ ds Hkhrj gq;s gSA izek.k ds fy;s %&<br />
1 & Hkkjr gkWfLiVy lsUVj ds lHkh MkD;weSaV 2 & xkM+h ds lHkh dkxtkr<br />
3 & izeks'ku dk vkns'k 4 & ch- ,M- dk dkmalfyax ysVj<br />
;s lHkh peRdkj uke nku ysus ds N% ekg ckn gq;s gSA ysfdu flQZ uke<br />
nku ysus ls Qk;nk ugha gksrk cfYd xq# ds crk;s ekxZ ij pyuk iM+rk gSA<br />
^^gfj :BS xq# BkSj gS] xq# :BS ugha BkSj**<br />
xq# nso th ds pj.kksa esa f'k"; ds vuqHko lknj lefiZr gSaA<br />
AAlr lkgscAA<br />
HkDr f=kyksd nkl cSjkxh<br />
lgk- xzsM & 3<br />
'kkl- mPp- ek/;fed fo|ky;] eqjokjh<br />
rg-&
thus dh jkg<br />
313<br />
dkj.k ge mudks iw.kZ ijekRek ugha eku ik;s ftldk [kkfe;ktk gesa dbZ o"kks±<br />
rd >syuk iM+kA rHkh xkao flagiqjk fuoklh HkDr fodkl us eq>s crk;k fd vkids<br />
?kj esa iw.kZ ijekRek txr~ xq# jkeiky th egkjkt vk;s gq, gSa vkSj vki dgka<br />
lks;s iM+s gks] rks eSaus dgk fd dky us gesa d"V gh bruk ns j[kk gS fd gesa ogka<br />
ds ckjs esa tkuus dk VkbZe gh ugha feykA lkjk le; MkDVjksa ds pDdj dkVus<br />
esa pyk tkrk gSA Åij ls vkfFkZd raxh Hkh cgqr jgrh gSA ml HkDr us eq>s dkQh<br />
le>k;k] iw.kZ ijekRek dh ,slh n;k gqbZ fd eSa lar jkeiky th egkjkt ls uke<br />
mins'k ysus ds fy, vDrwcj 2010 esa lryksd vkJe cjokyk esa igq¡pkA uke<br />
mins'k ysus ds ckn lrxq# th us viuk n;k dk fiVkjk [kksy fn;k vkSj eq>s<br />
oks lq[k vuqHko gksus yxs ftudk o.kZu bl tqcku ls dj ikuk cgqr eqf'dy gSA<br />
esjh iRuh dks Hkwr&izsr lrk jgs FksA lrxq# nso th dh n;k ls vc og<br />
iw.kZ :i ls Bhd gSA 7 flrEcj 2011 dks esjk yM+dk eksfgr mez 12 lky tks<br />
fd esjs dgus ij feL=kh dks cqykus ds fy, x;k FkkA esjk yM+dk feL=kh ds edku<br />
dh Nr ij p
314<br />
'kkL=kuqdwy HkfDr ls gq, HkDrksa dks ykHk<br />
izek.k _Xosn e.My 10 lqDr 161 ea=k 2 esa rFkk e.My 9 lqDr 80 ea=k 2 esa<br />
Hkh fy[kk gS fd ;fn fdlh jksxh dh izk.k 'kfDr {kh.k gks pqdh gS rFkk mldh vk;q<br />
Hkh 'ks"k u jgh gks rks mlds izk.kksa dh j{kk d:a rFkk mls lkS o"kZ vk;q iznku djds<br />
vFkkZr~ mldh vk;q c
thus dh jkg<br />
315<br />
th us jkèkkLokeh iaFk ls uke mins'k ys j[kk FkkA mlds ckn esjs nknk&nknh th<br />
vkSj fQj esjs ekrk&firk th us Hkh jkèkkLokeh iaFk ds lar xqjfoUnz flag th ls<br />
uke fy;k gqvk FkkA ge Hkh xqjfoUnz th egkjkt dks iw.kZ iq:"k ekurs Fks rFkk<br />
bl iaFk esa iw.kZ J)k ;g lksp dj j[krs Fks fd ;g lalkj esa izHkq izkfIr dk Js"V<br />
iaFk gS vkSj muds fo'kky Msjs vkSj fo'kky laxr lewg dks ns[kdj fo'ks"k<br />
vkdf"kZr Fks vkSj lsok djus ds fy, Msjk ckck tSey flag O;kl ¼iatkc½ esa rFkk<br />
NÙkjiqj iwlk jksM+ fnYyh Hkh tkrs jgrs FksA ysfdu bl iaFk esa mez fo'ks"k esa uke<br />
fn;k tkrk gS blfy, vHkh eSa bl ik=krk ds fy, v;ksX; FkkA<br />
esjs ekrk&firk ftl fnu NÙkjiqj ls uke ysus ds fy, x;s gq, Fks mlh fnu<br />
esjs NksVs HkkbZ ¼mez 5½ ds gkFk ls iM+ksl ds ,d cPps dh vk¡[k esa dksbZ OkLrq<br />
vutkus esa yx xbZA tc 'kke dks uke mins'k ysdj esjs ekrk&firk okfil<br />
vk,A mlh fnu ls gekjk o gekjs iM+ksfl;ksa dk oSj gks x;k fd vkids csVs us<br />
gekjs csVs dh vk¡[k esa tkucw> dj pksV ekjh gS vkSj mlh fnu ls gekjs Åij<br />
nq%[kksa dk igkM+ VwV iM+kA<br />
mlh nkSjku esjs nknk th dk chekjh ds dkj.k nsgkar gks x;k tc esjs nknk<br />
th dk ikfFkZd 'kjhj nwljs dejs esa j[kk gqvk Fkk rks ml le; esjh nknh th]<br />
ftudk nsgkar gq, 12 o"kZ gks pqds Fks] esjh cqvk izseorh esa izsr dh rjg izos'k<br />
djds cksyhA ¼esjh nknh us Hkh jkèkkLokeh iaFk ls izkIr ik¡p ukeksa dh cgqr T;knk<br />
lkèkuk dj j[kh FkhA os fu;fer :i ls rhu cts gh o fnu esa Hkh Hktu o<br />
lqeju djus ds fy, cSB tkrh Fkh vkSj ?k.Vksa jkèkkLokeh iaFk ds crk;s ukeksa dk<br />
tki o vH;kl fd;k djrh FkhA½ fd vkt rqEgkjs nknk th dk thou laLdkj<br />
LkekIr gks x;k blfy, eSa rqEgsa laHkkyus vkbZ gw¡A esjh nknh th dks thfor<br />
voLFkk esa lkal dh chekjh ds dkj.k [kkalh jgrh Fkh os ckjg lky ds ckn Hkh<br />
T;ksa dh R;kas gh [kkal jgh FkhA rc geus iwNk fd ^^nknh th vki rks cgqr nq%[kh<br />
fn[kkbZ ns jgh gks] D;k vki lryksd ugha xbZ**A rc esjh nknh us dgk fd ^^csVk<br />
eSaus xyr lkèkuk ds dkj.k viuk vueksy euq"; thou O;FkZ dj fn;k vkSj vc<br />
e`R;q ds i'pkr~ Hkwr ;ksfu esa d"V mBk jgh gw¡A eSa dgha lryksd esa ugha xbZ**<br />
esjh ekrk th us ?kksj vk'p;Z ds lkFk iwNk fd ^^ek¡ ! D;k vkidks vkids xq:<br />
pj.k flag th egkjkt us ugha laHkkyk\ rc esjh nknh th us vR;ar nq%[k ds lkFk<br />
dgk fd ^^mUgksaus esjh dksbZ laHkky ugha fd vkSj eSa vkt Hkh ,sls gh nq%[kh gks<br />
jgh gw¡**A<br />
ml ?kVuk ds nks lky ckn ,d fnu esjh nwljh cqvk deyk nsoh ds vanj<br />
esjs nknk th izsror~ izos'k djds cksys vkSj dgk fd ^^eSa rks cgqr nq%[kh gw¡ rFkk<br />
esjh dksbZ xfr ugha gqbZ] eSa ugkuk pkgrk gw¡**A ;g lqudj esjh ekrk th us nq%[k<br />
o vk'p;Z ls dgk fd ^^vki rks lryksd esa x, Fks] D;k ogk¡ ij ugkus ds fy,<br />
ikuh Hkh ugha gS**\ ysfdu nknk th us dksbZ tokc ugha fn;kA fQj esjh ekrk
316<br />
'kkL=kuqdwy HkfDr ls gq, HkDrksa dks ykHk<br />
th esjs nknk th ¼;kfu tks fd esjh cqvk deyk nsoh esa izsror~ izos'k Fks½ dks<br />
ugykus yxh rks og dgus yxs fd ^^csVh eSa vius vki ugk ywaxk** rks esjh ekrk<br />
th us nknk th dks gkykafd og esjh cqvk th esa izos'k Fks] blfy, cqvk okys diM+s<br />
gh iguk fn;s] rks esjk nknk th cksys ^^cl csVh esjh èkksrh ys vkvks] eSa ckaèk<br />
ywaxk**A esjh ekrk th us ,sls gh ,d pn~nj idM+k nh] tks mUgksaus diM+ksa ds Åij<br />
ls gh yisV yhA fQj dgk fd ^^esjs fy, pk; cukvks vkSj tYnh&2 esa gh pk;<br />
ih yh**A eSaus iwNk fd nknk th! vki lryksd ugha x, rks mUgksaus dgk fd ^^csVk<br />
eSa rks cgqr d"V esa gw¡**A esjh ekrk th us fQj iwNk fd vki rks jkèkkLokeh gtwj<br />
pj.k flag th egkjkt ls uke mins'kh Fks] HkfDRk Hkh djrs Fks] D;k mUgksaus<br />
vkidh dksbZ laHkky ugha dh\ rc esjs nknk th ¼tks esjh cqvk deyk nsoh esa<br />
izsror~ izos'k Fks½ us dgk fd ^^mUgksaus esjh dksbZ laHkky ugha dh] eSa rks ,sls gh<br />
èkDds [kkrk fQj jgk gw¡A**<br />
mlh nkSjku esjh vk¡[ksa Hkh bRkuh detksj gks xbZ Fkh fd eq>s de fn[kkbZ<br />
nsus yx x;k Fkk vkSj p'ek ckj&ckj cnyokuk iM+k FkkA eSa ,d nksLr ds lkFk<br />
is iw.kZ czã<br />
ds vorkj lrxq: jkeiky th egkjkt dh efgek lqukbZ rFkk dgk fd vki<br />
lrxq: jkeiky th egkjkt ls uke mins'k yks vkidh vk¡[ksa Bhd gks tk,xh<br />
rFkk dgk fd bUgha d"Vksa vkSj nq%[kksa ls ge thoksa dks fudkyus ds fy, ijes'oj<br />
dchj lkgsc lar dk :i èkkj.k djds vkrs gSaA eSaus dgk fd ^^esjs ekrk firk<br />
th us jkèkkLokeh iaFk ls uke mins'k ys j[kk gSA** HkDr larjke th us dgk fd<br />
^^og iaFk iw.kZ ugha gS] mudh HkfDr lkèkuk ls u rks lryksd izkfIr gksxh vkSj<br />
u gh thou esa dHkh deZ dh ekj Vy ldsxh] mls rks flQZ dchj lkgsc dk<br />
uqekbZnk iw.kZ lar gh Vky ldrk gSA**<br />
esjs firk th dks lk¡l dh fcekjh Fkh] nl dne pyus ij gh os csgky gks<br />
tkrs Fks vkSj lkal dh chekjh ds dkj.k ne Qwyus yxrk Fkk] gkbZ vkSj yks CYkM<br />
izS'kj dh Hkh chekjh FkhA esjs firk th dks bYkSD'ku M;wVh ds nkSjku gkVZ vVSd<br />
gqvk ij deZ laLdkj o'k os cp x;s] ysfdu rc ge ;g lksprs jgs fd<br />
jkèkkLokeh iaFkh lar xqjfoUnz flag th egkjkt us gkVZ vVSd ls cpk fy;k] cM+h<br />
jtk dhA<br />
ysfdu mlds ckn rks geus lfnZ;ksa dh ,d&,d jkr esa vius firk th dk<br />
,d&,d lk¡l VwVrs ns[kk gS] fcYdqy e`r izk; gks tkrs Fks vkSj flok; cSB dj<br />
jksus ds ge dqN ugha dj ikrs Fks] D;ksafd nokbZ;ksa dk Hkh vkf[kj vk pqdk Fkk]<br />
MkDVj ftruh T;knk ls T;knk MksTk nokbZ dh c
thus dh jkg<br />
317<br />
dks vksijs ¼izsr izdksi½ dh f'kdk;r jgus yxhA og jkr dks ped dj mB tkrk<br />
Fkk rFkk dgrk Fkk fd ^^dksbZ esjk iSj idM+ dj [khap jgk gS vkSj eq>s lksus ugha<br />
ns jgk gS** og Hkh cgqr chekj jgus yxkA iw.kZ ijekRek dchj ijes'oj th dh<br />
n;k ls eq> nkl dks 8 vDrwcj 1998 dks lrxq: jkeiky th egkjkt ls uke<br />
mins'k izkIr gqvkA lrxq# jkeiky th egkjkt th dh vlhe d`ik ls chl fnu<br />
ds vanj gh esjk p'ek mrj x;k rFkk eSaus nokbZ [kkuk Hkh NksM+ fn;kA eq>s<br />
lrxq: jkeiky th egkjkt ij iwjk fo'okl gks x;k FkkA HkDr larjke th us<br />
?kj ij vkdj esjs ekrk firk th dks Hkh le>k;k fd vki iw.kZ ijekRek dchj<br />
lkgsc ds uqekbZans iw.kZ lar jkeiky th egkjkt ls uke mins'k yks] vkids loZ<br />
d"Vksa dk fuokj.k gks tk,xkA<br />
mlds ckn eSaus Hkh vius ekrk firk dks le>k;k rks os cksys ^^ge igys rks<br />
jkèkkLokeh Fks] vc lUr jkeiky th egkjkt ls uke mins'k ysxsa] nqfu;k D;k<br />
dgsxh**\ rc eSaus dgk fd ^^firk th] ;fn ,d MkDVj ls bykt ugha gks jgk<br />
rks D;k nwljk MkDVj ugha cnyrs\** ijUrq nq%[kh cgqr Fks] dqN le; ckn dchj<br />
ijes'oj th dh 'kj.k esa vk x;s vkSj jkèkkLokeh iaFk ds mu ikap ukeksa dk R;kx<br />
djds] iw.kZ lar lrxq# jkeiky th egkjkt ls uke mins'k ys fy;kA<br />
lrxq: dchj lkgsc th dgrs gSa ^^'kj.k iMs+ dks xq: laHkkys tku ds ckyd<br />
Hkksyk js** lkjs ifjokj ds uke ysus ds lkFk gh gekjs vPNs fnu 'kq: gks x;sA esjs<br />
HkkbZ dk vksijk ¼izsrckèkk½ Bhd gks x;k] firk th dk LokLF; fcYdqy Bhd gks<br />
x;k] igys os nl dne Hkh ugha py ldrs Fks] vc ,d vkneh ds lkFk yx<br />
dj phuh dh cksjh dks mBk nsrs gSaA vkt gekjk ifjokj iw.kZ ijekRek ds vorkj<br />
lrxq: jkeiky th egkjkt th dh 'kj.k esa mudh n;k ls iw.kZ lq[kh gSA<br />
ijUrq gekjs nknk&nknh o firk th dh ukuh th ds euq"; thou dk tks<br />
uqdlku gqvk mldh HkjikbZ fdlh Hkh izdkj ls ugha gks ldrhA ;fn fdlh<br />
vkneh dh tku cpkus ds fy, yk[kksa vkSj djksM+ksa :i;s [kpZ dj fn, tk, vkSj<br />
mldh tku cp tk, rks mls ml [kpZ gq, iSls dk dksbZ eyky ugha gksrk] vkSj<br />
lksprk gS fd pyks tku rks cphA ysfdu vkt pkgs fdruh Hkh dher pqdkus ij<br />
Hkh esjs nknk&nknh dk thou tks fd 'kkL=kfo:) lkèkuk ¼jkèkkLokeh iaFk }kjk<br />
crk, ikap ukeksa dh lkèkuk½ djus ls fcYdqy O;FkZ pyk x;k ¼os Hkwr vkSj firj<br />
dh ;ksfu;ksa esa d"V Hkksx jgs gSa½] okfil ugha vk ldrkA tks f?kukSuk etkd ;s<br />
udyh lUr vkSj iaFk loZ lekt ds lkFk dj jgs gSa] D;kasfd pkSjklh yk[k ;ksfu;k¡<br />
Hkksxus ds i'pkr~ feyus okys vueksy euq"; thou dks] tks iw.kZ ijekRek dks<br />
izkIr djus dk ,dek=k lkèku gS mls cjckn dj jgs gSaA bl egk{kfr dh vkiwfrZ<br />
fdlh Hkh dher ls ugha dh tk ldrhA<br />
gs canh NksM+ lriq:"k :i lrxq: jkeiky th egkjkt vkius cM+h n;k fd<br />
ge rqPN thoksa ij tks viuk lR; Kku nsdj viuh 'kj.k esa cqyk fy;k vU;Fkk
318<br />
'kkL=kuqdwy HkfDr ls gq, HkDrksa dks ykHk<br />
ge Hkh ih
thus dh jkg<br />
319<br />
,d fnu eSa 'kksdeXu cSBk Fkk eq>s esjs fe=k HkDr Hkksyk nkl tks dbZ o"kks±<br />
ls lrxq: jkeiky th egkjkt dk f'k"; Fkk esjs nq%[kksa dks lqudj lrxq: th<br />
ls mins'k ysus ij vkids nq%[kksa dk vo'; uk'k gksxkA ;g dgdj fo'okl<br />
fnykus yxkA eSa rFkkdfFkr cM+s&cM+s larksa dh laxr djds Fkd pqdk FkkA ml fe=k<br />
dh ok.kh esjs fy, va/ksjs esa nhid ds izdk'k ds leku esjs eu dks Nw x;hA eSa<br />
rhljs fnu gh lryksd vkJe p.Mhx
Á<br />
320<br />
'kkL=kuqdwy HkfDr ls gq, HkDrksa dks ykHk<br />
esjk jksx eqfDr dk peRdkj ifjokj] fj'rsnkjh rFkk iM+ksl esa pkjkas rjQ<br />
QSy x;kA esjs ifjokj ds vU; lnL; Hkh fdlh u fdlh jksx ls ijs'kku FksA tSls<br />
esjs cM+s HkkbZ tks [kqn ,d MkDVj gS mudk lkjk 'kjhj Qwy (Swelling) tkrk FkkA<br />
esjh csVh dks eghukokjh ¼esulst½ ds le; vlk/; :i ls isV esa nnZ gksrk FkkA<br />
esjh nwljh csVh tks is'ks ls odhy gS lkbfVdk vkSj xys dh gM~Mh f?klus ds jksx<br />
ls thou ls fujk'k gks pqdh Fkh rFkk esjh cgu dk ifr Hkh ty fcUnq jksx ls<br />
ihfM+r FkkA lHkh esjs Åij lnxq:nso dh d`ik ls cgqr gh izHkkfor gq,A rc rd<br />
eSa vkJe ds fu;eksa vkSj HkfDr Hkko ls FkksM+k cgqr ifjfpr gks x;k FkkA eSaus lHkh<br />
dks ÞKku xaxkß iqLrd vPNh rjg i