Comparai 2018

nfhk;giw - 2018 1 

nfhk;giw (2014 - 2018) 

td;dpj; jkpo;r; r%f fyhr;rhu mikak; - fdlh 

tUlhe;j ntspaPL | kyh; - 13 ,jo; - 5000 | gq;Fdp 24> 2018 

gpujk Mrphpah;:- 

td;dpg; gpuNjr tsq;fspd; xU gFjp.... 

jpU. r. ,uhNr];tud; B.A (Hons), MCSE. 

cjtp Mrphpah;fs;:- 

'kdpjkhkzp" v];. Nf. Nahfehjd; 

jpU. ,. rptFkhud; 

ml;ilg;gl Xtpak;:- 

'Xtpaf; fyhthUjp" jpU. Na. khpaehafk; 

kyh; tbtikg;G:- 

jpU. jp. jahde;jh BSc. (A1 Graphics - 416.669.7450) 

kyh; ntspaPl;Lj; njhlu;Gfl;F:- 

kpd; mQ;ry;;: info@vannitamil.com 

,izaj;jsk;: www.vannitamil.com 

njhiyNgrp ,y: 416-644-1113 

mQ;ry; Kfthp: Comparai 

3351 Markham Road 

Scarborough, ON 

M1X 0A6, Canada.


td;dpj; jkpo;r; r%f fyhr;rhu mikak; - fdlh. 

VANNI TAMIL COMMUNITY AND CULTURAL CENTRE- CANADA. 

,yhg Nehf;fw;w mikg;G - Non profitable Organization – Reg. # 1333183. 

2466 Eglinton Av East Ste# 402, Scarborogh (Ont), M1K 5J8, Canada. 

416-644-1113 info@vannitamil.com 

jiyth;: 

jpU ngh. rptRjd; 

Jizj; jiyth;: 

jpU. K. fUizehjd; 

nrayhsh;: 

jpU Nt. fNzrypq;fk; 

cg nrayhsh;: 

jpU nj. tpkNye;jpud; 

nghUshsh;: 

jpU. R. Gz;zparpq;fk; 

eph;thfrig cWg;gpdh;fs;: 

1. jpU f. jkpo;r;nry;td; 

2. jpU fh. Nahfehjd; 

3. jpU rpth ,ul;zrpq;fk; 

4. jpU F. cjaFkhh; 

5. jpU gh. epj;jpahde;jk; 

6. jpU gh. tp[aFyrpq;fk; 

7. jpU k. rpt&gd; 

8. jpU K. FzrPyd; 

9. jpU rp. tp[pfud; 

10. jpU F. tp[aFkhh; 

11. jpU Nt. mNrhf;Fkhh; 

12. jpU nr. nry;tf;Fkhud; 

13. jpU f. fUzhfud; 

14. jpU ng. tp. nfdb 

15. jpU F. w[pyd; 

16. jpU e.epNwh[d; 

fhg;ghsh;fs;: 

tz. r. F. =juf;FUf;fs; 

fyhepjp eh. Rg;gpukzpad; 

jpUkjp. n[ah ,d;gehafk; 

jpU. j. rptghY 

jpU. ah. khpaehafk; 

jpU. ,. rptuhrh 

jpU. r. ,uhNr];tud; 

fzf;fha;thsh;fs;: 

jpU. f. gukhde;jk; 

jpUkjp. g. Nahfkyh; 

gpujk fzf;fhsh; 

jpU. fh. jpUr;nry;tk; 

fdlh td;dpr; rq;fj;jpdJ nrhy;Yk;> nraYk;> vOj;Jk; vq;fs; jhaf cwT 

fSf;fhfNt. vq;fsJ KO %r;rhd ciog;G tho topapd;wpj; jtpf;fpd;w ghjpf;fg; 

gl;l kf;fsJ nghUshjhu tho;Tf;F cjtp nra;tJk;> khzth;fsJ fy;tp 

Kd;Ndw;wj;jpw;fhd cjtpfis toq;fp mth;fis tho;f;ifapy; cah;j;jp tpLtij 

Ak; Nehf;fkhff; nfhz;lJ. ,e;jifa rpwg;ghd r%fg; gzpapy; ehq;fs; ghhpa 

ntw;wpfisAk; fz;Ls;Nshk;. 

“ehq;fs; NghuhLtnjy;yhk; Mjutw;Nwhh; caph;fisAk; 

mth;jk; fy;tpiaAk; fhg;ghw;Wtjw;Nf” - Qhdp 

mikaj;jpDhlhf jpU Nt. fNzrypq;fk; mth;fsJ epjp eph;thf Nkw;ghh;itapy; 

jpU jp. fphpNrhf;Fkhh; mth;fspd; epjpAjtpAlNd ky;yhtpg; gpuNjrj;jpy; cah;ju 

tFg;gpy; fy;tpfw;w khztd; nry;td; t. rhuq;fd; mth;fs; 2017k; Mz;L khh;fop 

khjj;jpy; ntspte;j f.ngh.j cah;jug; ghPl;iuapy; fzpjg;gphptpy; 3 ghlq;fspYk; 

A juj;jpyhd rpj;jpapidg; ngw;W khtl;lkl;lj;jpy; Kjy; juj;jpidg; ngw;Ws;shh;. 

gy khzth;fis gy;fiyf;fofk; mDg;gpitg;gjw;F ,f; fy;tp cjtpj; jpl;lk; 

cjtpaNjhL> gy khzth;fisg; gl;ljhupfshf Mf;Ftjw;Fk; epjpAjtp toq;fp 

As;sJ. gy;fiyf;fofk; Gfhj khzth;fs; gyh; tq;fpfspYk;> fr;Nrhp> cjtpr; 

nrayhsh; gzpkidfspYk; Vida mYtyfq;fspYk; mur cj;jpNahfj;jh;fshf 

,ize;Js;shh;fs;. mj;NjhL jdpahh; njhopy;fisg; gyh; cUthf;fpAs;sNjhL> 

Mrphpah;fshfTk; ,ize;Js;shh;fs;. 

,NjNghd;W td;dpr;rq;fj;jpdJ rPhpa tho;thjhur; nraw; jpl;lj;jpd; fPo; cjtp 

ngw;w vj;jidNah FLk;gq;fs; jq;fsJ caph;fis kha;j;Jf; nfhs;tjw;Fg; 

gjpyhf ,d;Wk; rpwg;ghd tho;tpid tho;e;J nfhz;bUf;fpd;whh;fs;. 

“rpyh; nfhLf;fNt epidf;fpwhh;fs;... 

gyh; nfLf;fTk; vLf;fTk; epidf;fpwhh;fs;;;” - Qhdp 

,t;thwhd rpwg;ghd nraw;ghLfisf; nfLf;fTk; xUrpyh; gy topfspy; fq;fzq; 

fl;Lfpd;whh;fs;. MdhYk; mikaj;jpy; cs;s cWg;gpdh;fsJ ];jPuj;jd;ik 

ahYk;> kdTWjpahYk;> njhlh;;r;rpahf cjtp nra;fpd;w Mw;wyhYk; vq;fs; 

cwTfs; jhafg; gpuNjrj;jpNy ,d;Wk; cjtpfisg; ngw;W Kd;Ndwp tUfpd; 

whh;fs;. 

Aj;jj;jpNy ghjpf;fg;gl;l ghtg;gl;l kf;fisAk; td;dpiaAk; jq;fs; tapW 

tsh;f;fTk; Mrdg; gjtpfisg; ngw;Wf; nfhs;tjw;Fk; epfo;Tfs; elhj;jp epjp 

Nrh;j;J rl;ilg;igapy; itg;gjw;Fk; gad;gLj;jptUtJ kpfTk; kdNtjidf;Fhpa 

jhFk;. vj;jidNah tpohf;fs; td;dp> ghjpf;fg;gl;l kf;fs; vd;W elhj;jg;gl;ld. 

mt;tpohf;fspy; jpul;lg;gl;l epjpf;F vd;d ele;jJ vd;gJ ahUf;Fk; njhpahj 

GjpuhfNt cs;sJ. 

jaT $h;e;J nfhLf;f epidg;gth;fs; Neubahff; nfhLq;fs; my;yJ cz;ik 

awpe;J nfhLq;fs;. 

,af;Fdh; rig 

2017/2018


rkh;g;gzk; 

fyhepjp Ky;iykzp 

Nt. Rg;gpukzpak; mth;fs; 

Ky;iyj;jPTg; gpuNjr 

,yf;fpathjpAk;> 

gz;lhutd;dpad; rhpj;jpu 

,yf;fpa ehlf MrphpaUkhd 

fyhepjp Ky;iykzp 

Nt. Rg;gpukzpak; 

mth;fSf;Fk;... 

jpU. gp. v];. #irjhrd; 

mth;fs; 

kd;dhh;g; gpuNjr ghuhSkd;w 

cWg;gpduhfTk;> td;dpj; 

jkpo;r; r%f fyhr;rhu 

mikaj;jpd; fhg;ghsuhfTk; 

,Ue;J kf;fs; Nritahw;wpa 

jpU gp. v];. #irjhrd; 

mth;fSf;Fk;... 

nfhk;giw 2018 ntspaPL rkh;g;gzk;


jq;f eif tpw;gid... eif mlF Nrit... gzg; gupkhw;wk;... 

www.remitbee.com vd;w ,izaj;jpd; %yk; 

cyfpd; vg;ghfj;jpw;Fk; gzk; mDg;gplyhk; 

Gold and Diamond Jewellery 

THAMOR JEWELS 

107A Dundas Street. East. 

Mississauga ON 

905.290.8313 

gpuk;ld; fpis epWtd Kftup: Unit 23 - 8907 The Gore Road, Brampton


gz;lhutd;dpad; nfhbf;fPjk; 

tPue;jpfo; nfhb ntQ;rkH thl; nfhb 

ntw;wp kzpf; nfhbNa! 

ghhpYaH kd;dd; gz;lhutd;dpad; 

gz;G epiwf; nfhbNa! caH gz;G 

epiwf;nfhbNa! 

kq;fy kQ;rs; epwj;jpU thSld; 

khz;G ngwg; gwf;Fk; 

nrq;fjpNuhd; xsp tPrpa nre;jkpo; 

tPu ,ir gug;Gk; jkpo; tPu ,ir gug;Gk;! 

Nkw;wpir ehl;bd nts;isaH te;jpq;F 

NkT thzpgk; nra;jdNu - mtu; 

ghHj;Jg; gae;J eLq;fpNa XLk; 

kzpf; nfhb thopaNt kzpf; nfhb 

thopaNt! 

Mapuk; khapuk; td;dpapd; tPuHfs; 

mbjdpy; te;J epd;Nw 

jhapd; kzpf; nfhb jid tzq;fpLk; 

jdaHfs; thopaNt! jdah;fs; thopaNt!

nfhk;giw - 2018 6







td;dpj; jkpo;r; r%f fyhr;rhu mikaj;jpd; ,af;Fdh;rig cWg;gpdh;fs; 2017/2018 

,Ug;gth;fs; (,lkpUe;J tykhf): 

jpU. r. ,uhNr];tud; (fhg;ghsh;)> jpUkjp. Nahfh gj;kehjd; (cs;sff; fzf;fhsh;)> 

rpt=. r. F. =juf;FUf;fs; (fhg;ghsh;)> jpU. ngh. rptRjd; (jiyth;)> jpU. Nt. fNzrypq;fk; (nrayhsh;)> 

jpUkjp. n[ah ,d;gehafk; (fhg;ghsh;)> jpU. nj. tpkNye;jpud; (cg nrayhsh;) mth;fs;. 

epw;gth;fs; (,lkpUe;J tykhf): 

jpU. ng. tp. nfdb> jpU. gh. tp[aFyrpq;fk;> jpU. Nt. mNrhf;Fkhh;> jpU. fh. Nahfehjd;> jpU. e. epNwh[d;> 

jpU. K. FzrPyd;> jpU. rpth ,ul;zrpq;fk;> jpU. k. rpt&gd;> jpU. F. cjaFkhh;> jpU. gh. epj;jpahde;jk;> 

jpU. F. tp[aFkhh;> jpU. K.fUizehjd; (Jizj; jiyth;)> jpU. nr. nry;tf;Fkhud;> 

jpU. f. jkpo;r;nry;td; mth;fs;. 

r%fkspf;fhjth;fs;: 

jpU. R. Gz;zparpq;fk; (nghUshsh;)> fyhepjp eh. Rg;gpukzpad; (fhg;ghsh;)> jpU. j. rptghY (fhg;ghsh;)> 

jpU. ah. khpaehafk; (fhg;ghsh;)> jpU. ,. rptuhrh (fhg;ghsh;)> jpU. f. fUzhfud;> jpU. F. w[pyd;> 

jpU. rp. tp[pfud;> jpU. f. gukhde;jk; (cs;sff; fzf;fhsh;)> jpU. fh. jpUr;nry;tk; (gpujk fzf;fhsh;) mth;fs;.



nfhk;giw thopaNt...!! 

- jkpopdp nre;Jhh;r;nry;td; 

gz;ila fpuhkj;Jg; gjpak; 

gz;ghl;bay;gpaypd; fhg;G epiyak; 

njhd;W njhl;Lg; G+j;j tptrha epjpak; 

njhlu;e;J tUq;fhyj;jpd; mtyk; 

fz;Lnfhs;sf; nfhk;giwapd; cjak; 

fbdkJ ,e;ehspy; mjpfk; 

tz;lkpohy; vOJifapy; eP kPjk; 

tz;zKW nfhk;giwNa thopePL 

nrhf;fitf;Fk; uhfk; aho; ghLk; 

Nrhf;fhd fdj;jpd; ney; eP fhf;Fk; 

jf;fitf;Fk; gidNahiyf; FbyhLk; 

jq;fNk kio rPw;wk; eP ghu;f;Fk; 

epf;fitf;Fk; fg;ghWk; tl;lKfNkFk; 

epiwjhdpak; cz;Zk; gy tz;NlhLk; 

rpf;fitf;Fk; GO, G+r;rp ghJfhf;Fk; 

rPu;kfNd nfhk;giwNa thopePL 

Ntk;ghlk; ntg;gy; tupAk; nfhbnaLj;J 

fhk;ghLk; fUizg;ghtl;ilf; 

fk;ngLj;jpUj;jp 

ehk;NjLk; fg;Gj;jb fspkz; 

gRQ;rhzk; ngUf;fpr; rPu;nra;J 

Ntk;ghLk; tpistpd; fhg;gfNk 

tpiue;jfd;wha; nfhk;giwNa thopePL 

tsq;nfhz;l td;dpapd; 

tsu;jhdpak; new; fskpUe;J 

Jhf;fpf; fhf;Fk; gidNahiy 

tl;lf;Fby; %Lk; tdpijNa 

cstupjk; cOnghUl;fs; nea; ghy; Njd; 

cwpfl;bj; Jhq;Fk; cl;gug;gpy; 

gOf;fntd khq;fha; gyh thiog; gokpUf;Fk; 

gioa td;dpf; nfhk;giwNa thopePL 

fsj;jpUe;J Fuf;fd; jpidtuF kzpfs; 

fhg;gfj;jpw;NfF Kd;Nd 

xspj;jpUe;J cs;Nshuk; nkOfp 

caupa tpij fhf;f 

tpopj;jpUe;J Ntg;gpiy fye;J 

ntg;gpy; nfhbNghu;j;jp 

fspj;jpUe;j cOkfdpd; ,e;ehspd; 

fiye;njhOpe;j nfhk;giwNa thopePL 

fdTf;Fs; mOj fz;PUf;fha; 

fz;tpopj;Jr; rpupf;fhky; 

epidTf;Fs; ePr;rybj;J 

neQ;rhu;e;j Rfk; Njl td;dp 

kidfSf;Fs; tide;jpUe;j 

kz;ziwNa nfhk;giwNa 

cidr;nrhy;ypYk; vOj;jpYkh 

capu; fhz;Nghk; ,e;ehspy; ePLthop








jiytupd; rpe;jidapy;... 

md;ghdth;fNs! midj;Jf; nfhk;giw thrfu;fSf;Fk;.... 

,U jrhg;jq;fisf; fle;J jhafk; Nehf;fp> NghupYk; NghupdhYk; ghjpf;fg;gl;ltu; 

fSf;fhd cjtpg;gazj;jpy; 21 tJ Mz;by; fhyb itj;J epw;Fk; fdlh td;dpr; 

rq;fj;jpd; kw;WNkhu; nfhk;giw kyu; Clhf cq;fs; midtiuAk; re;jpg;gjpYk; 

vdJ cs;sf;fplf;iffs; rpytw;iwg; gfpu;e;J nfhs;tjpYk; kl;lw;w kfpo;r;rp mil 

fpd;Nwd;. 

fle;j ,U Mz;Lfspy; kpff; $ba epjpapy; gy;NtW cjtpj;jpl;lq;fspd; %yk; jhaf kf;fSf;F cjt gq;fspj;j 

mj;jid ey; cs;sk; nfhz;l nfhilahsu;fs; mjw;fhf Gyj;jpYk;> epyj;jpYk; mauhJ cioj;j vkJ mika 

cWg;gpdu;fs;> ,t;tUl epfo;tpid GjpaNjhu; epiyf;F vLj;Jtu cjtpa tu;j;jfg; ngUe;jif ahsu;fs; 

midtUf;Fk; vdJ kdkhu;e;j ed;wpiaj; njuptpg;gJld; njhlu;e;J cq;fshyhd gzpiaAk; cjtpapidAk; 

Mw;WkhW md;ghff; Nfl;Lf; nfhs;fpd;Nwd;. 

ehk; gilf;fg;gl;ljd; Nehf;fk; ehk; kl;Lk; rfyJk; ngw;W re;Njhrkhf tho;tJ kl;Lky;y tNahjpgu;fs;> 

twpatu;fs; Neha;tha;g;gl;ltu;fs; Nghupdhy; cly; mtatq;fis ,oe;jtu;fs;> FLk;gj;jiytid ,oe;jtu;fs; 

Nghd;NwhUf;F vq;fshy; ,aYkhd cjtpfis mth;fSf;F toq;Ftjd; %yk; mtu;fspd; Njitfis epiwT 

nra;J tho;tNj rpwg;ghdjhFk;. ,jidj; nja;tg;Gytu; jpUts;Stu; 

“,y;thd; vd;ghd; ,ay;Gila %tu;f;Fk; 

ey;yhw;wpd; epd;w Jiz” 

- vd;w Fwypd; %yk; ,y;tho;thDila flikfisf; Fwpg;gpl;Ls;shu;. 

xU jiykfd; jdJ tUkhdj;jpy; xU rpWgFjpapidahtJ xt;nthU Mz;bYk; nfhilahf toq;f 

Kd;tuNtz;Lk; mj;NjhL Fiwe;jJ thuj;jpy; xU rpy kzpj;JspfisahtJ kw;wtu;fSf;fhf epidf;fTk; 

nraw;glTk; xJf;fpf; nfhs;tjd; %yk; vkJ gps;isfisAk; njhlu;e;J r%fg;gzpapy; 

nkhopf;fhfg; ghLgl;ltu;fs;> kf;fspd; tWikiag; Nghf;fg; ghLgl;ltu;fs; gy Ehw;whz;L fhyk; tho;thu;fs; 

vd;gJ tuyhW vq;fSf;Fj; je;j ghlkhFk;. 

Gyj;jpy; cs;s xt;nthUtUk; jsj;jpy; Nghupdhy; ghjpf;fg;gl;Ls;s FLk;gk; xd;iwg; nghWg;ngLj;J 

mth;fsJ tho;thjhuj;jpid cau;j;Jtjw;fhd cjtpfisr; nra;J mtu;fspd; thof;ifia xspu tpLNthkhapd; 

vkJ gilg;gpd; ngUk; gq;fpid nra;jtu;fshNthk;. re;Njhrj;jpYk; ngupa re;Njhrk; kw;wtu;fis re;Njhrg; 

gLj;jpg; ghu;g;gjpNyNa cs;sJ. Viofspd; rphpg;gpy; ,iwtidf; fhzyhk;. 

“ehKk; tho;e;J kw;wtu;fisAk; tho itg;Nghk;” 

ed;wp. 

ngh. rptRjd; 

jiyth; - td;dpj; jkpo;r; r%f fyhr;rhu mikak; - fdlh.








cjtpr; nrayhsupd; rpe;jidapy;... 

nfhk;giw thrfu;fs; midtUf;Fk; vdJ md;ghd tzf;fk;... 

vkJ td;dpj; jkpo;r; r%f fyhr;rhu mikak; jdJ 21tJ Mz;by; fhyb vLj;J 

itf;fpd;wJ. ,e;j re;ju;g;gj;jpy; vkJ mikak; ntspapLk; nfhk;giw kyupDhlhf 

vdJ vz;zq;fisAk; ,q;F gjpT nra;a tpUk;GfpNwd;. 

vkJ td;dp kz;zhdJ jdf;nfd;W xU fiy> fyhr;rhuk;> tuyhw;Wg; gpd;dzp 

NahL $ba tsq;fs; epiwe;j mofhdNjhu; epyg;gug;G vd;gij midtUk; mwptu;. 

,Ug;gpDk; mj;jifa rpwg;Gf;fs; tha;e;j td;dp kz; fle;jfhy epfo;Tfshy; kpFe;j gpd;dilitr; re;jpj;jpUg;gJ 

vy;NyhUf;Fk; njhpe;jnjhd;Nw. 

vkJ kf;fSf;F fdlh td;dpj; jkpo;r; r%f fyhr;rhu mikak; jd;dhyhd cjtpfis ,d;Wtiu nra;J 

tUfpd;w NghjpYk; mikaj;jhy; ,t;Tjtpfs; toq;fg;gLfpd;w tplaj;ij mwpahky; $l ,q;F gyu; cs;sdu;. 

mq;Fs;s gy fpuhkq;fspYk; vy;iyf; fpuhkq;fspYk; tho;fpd;w kf;fs; jkJ mbg;gilj; Njitfisf; $lg; 

G+u;j;jp nra;a Kbahj epiyapy; tho;e;J tUfpd;whu;fs; vd;gJ Ntjidf;Fupa tplakhFk;. 

vkJ mikak; nra;fpd;w cjtpfs; me;j kf;fspd; tho;f;ifapy; rpWfr;rpWf khw;wj;jpid Vw;gLj;jpf; nfhz;b 

Uf;fpd;wJ. td;dpg;gpuNjrj;jpy; tho;fpd;w mLj;j re;jjpapduhtJ jq;fspd; tho;f;ifj;juj;ijj; jhkhfNt ey;y 

Kiwapy; mikj;J tho ehk; ,dpNkYk; cWJizahf ,Ug;Nghk;. 

cjtpnad;gJ xU Muk;gNk. mJNt vd;Wk; njhlUk; vd;w vjpu;ghu;g;ig nfhz;bUj;;jy; nghJthfNt ey;yNjhu; 

epiyg;ghlhf ,Uf;Fk; vd;W vd;dhy; ek;g Kbatpy;iy. cjtpAk; Kaw;rpAk; xd;;wpizAk; NghJjhd; xU ey;y 

gad;jUk; Kbtpid vl;lKbAk;. me;j tifapy; vkJ rq;fj;jpd; rhu;ghf nghUj;jkhd cjtpfis ehk; nra;tjpy; 

vg;nghOJk; Mu;tk; nfhz;bUg;Nghk;. MfNtjhd; mirahg; nghUl;fspy; KjyPL nra;tij jtpu;j;J cldbahf 

gad; jUk; tho;tpay; cjtpfis nra;tNj ,f; fhyj;jpy; kpfTk; nghUj;jkhdJ vd;gijAk; Fwpg;gpl tpUk;G 

fpd;Nwd;. ,e;j mbg;gilapNyNa vkJ rq;fk; njhlu;e;J nraw;gl Ntz;Lk; vd;gJ vdJ tpUg;gKkhFk;. 

NkYk; kpfg;nghUj;jkhd kpfj;Njitahd cjtpfis kl;LNk vk;khy; nra;a KbAk; vd;fpd;w epiyg;ghl;ilAk; 

nfhz;bUf;fpd;Nwhk; vd;gjid ,e;j ,lj;jpy; $wpf;nfhs;fpNwd;. mj;NjhL $l ,d;DnkhU tplaj;ij ehd; 

,e;j ,lj;jpy; njuptpf;f tpUk;GfpNwd;, vkJ fdlh tho; ,se;jiyKiwapdiuAk; rq;fj;jpd; nraw;ghLfspy; 

,izj;Jf;nfhs;tNjhL mtu;fis xU mzpahfj;jpul;b nraw;gl itf;f Ntz;Lk; vd;w mthit ehd; 

nfhz;Ls;Nsd; vd;gijAk; ,q;F typAWj;jpf; $WfpNwd;. 

“xd;wpize;J nraw;gLNthk; - vk;ktu; 

cau;tpw;F toptFg;Nghk;” 

ed;wpfSld;> 

nj. tpkNye;jpud; 

cjtpr; nrayhsh; - td;dpj; jkpo;r; r%f fyhr;rhu mikak; - fdlh.








epjpahsupd; rpe;jidapypUe;J... 

vdJ md;gpw;;Fk; ngUkjpg;Gf;FKupa fdlhtho; jkpo; neQ;rq;fSf;F> 

vdJ md;ghd tzf;fk;. 

vkJ td;dpj; jkpor;; r%f fyhr;rhu mikak; ,Ugj;NjhuhtJ Mz;L epiwitg; 

G+u;j;jp nra;Ak; ,t;Ntisapy; mikaj;jpd; epjpahsuhf "nfhk;giw" kyupD}lhf vdJ 

vz;zq;fisg; gfpu;e;J nfhs;tjpy; ngUkfpo;r;rpailfpNwd;. 

gy tUlq;fshf ehd; ,t;tkaj;jpd; epu;thf cWg;gpduhfg; gzpahw;wpaJld; fle;j 

fhyj;jpy; (2013-2015) ,uz;L tUlq;fs; epjpahsuhfr; Nrit nra;Njd;. 

td;dp kz;zpd; tdg;igAk; tsq;fisAk; ehd; Efu;e;J rpwe;j tptrhar; nra;ifiaf; fw;Wf;nfhz;lJld; 

gy;NtW r%fNrit mikg;Gfspy; gzpahw;wp kf;fspd; ed;kjpg;igAk; Ngud;igAk; ngw;wtd; vd;wtifapy; capu; 

cs;stiu td;dp kz;iz kwf;f KbahJ. vdJ vz;zq;fSf;F ,j%l;Ltjhf fdlh td;dpj; jkpo;r; r%f 

fyhr;rhu mikaj;jpd; Vzpg;gbfs; mikfpd;wd. thLk; kf;fs; Jau; Jilg;gjpy; Mj;kjpUg;jpAk; Mde;jKk; 

milfpd;Nwd;. 

vkJ mikakhdJ td;dp khtl;lj;Jld; kl;Lky;yhJ fhyj;jpd; Njit fUjp mjw;fg;ghy; tlf;F fpof;F 

khfhzk;tiu Nritahw;wp tUtij ahtUk; mwptPu;fs;. 

jw;rkak; jha;kz;iz Nehf;fpa vkJ nraw;ghLfs; fy;tp> tho;thjhuk; vd;w kl;lj;jpy; ngUkstpy; tsu;e;J 

tUfpwJ. ngw;Nwhiu ,oe;j tWikf; Nfhl;by; thOk; khztu;fis ,dq;fz;L Gyikg; guprpy; jpl;lj;jpD}lhf 

ghyu; tFg;Gj; njhlf;fk; gy;fiyf;fofg; gbg;Gtiu epjpAjtp nra;J tUfpd;Nwhk;. fzpdpj; Jiwapy; gapw;rp ngw;W 

Nkd;ikaila fzpdpg; gapw;rp epiyaq;fis epWtp nraw;gLj;jpajd; gpufhuk; gy khztu;fs; njhopy; tha;g;igg; 

ngw;Ws;sik fz;L ngUkfpo;r;rpailfpd;Nwhk;. mj;Jld; fy;tp tsu;r;rpapy; Nkd;ik ngw;Wg; gy gl;ljhupfSk; 

njhopy; tha;g;Gg; ngw;wikiaAk; ghu;f;Fk; NghJ cz;ikapNyNa NgUtif milfpd;Nwhk;. 

tho;thjhu cjtpahf fztid ,oe;j ngz;fSf;F Nfhop tsu;g;G> ML tsu;g;G> fwitapdg; gR tsu;g;G> 

rpWtpahghuk;> ifj;njhopy; vd;gtw;wpDlhf mtu;fspd; Mf;fj;jpwDf;Nfw;g cjtp toq;fp jd;dk;gpf;if kNdh 

gy%l;b tho;f;ifia ntw;wpg;ghijapy; nfhz;L nry;y Cd;WNfhyhf epd;W mth;fspd; vjpu;fhyk; RgPl;rkhf 

mika vkJ mikak; mauhJ cioj;J tUfpd;wJ. 

jw;rkak; fy;tpg;nghJj;juhju tFg;G khztu;fSf;F Nkyjpf tFg;Gfis elhj;jp tUfpd;wJ. ,jd; %yk; 

khztu;fs; fy;tpapy; Nkd;ikailthu;fs; vd vjpu; ghu;f;fpd;Nwhk;. 

fdlh ehl;by; Nfhilfhyq;fspy; eilngWk; fiytpohf;fs; N[hjptpoh Nghd;w epfo;Tfspy; "td;dpf; nfhj;J" 

vDk; ngaupy; cztfk; mikj;J vkJ mika cWg;gpdu;fSld; nghJ kf;fSk; ,ize;J kpFe;j mu;gzpg;ghd 

Nrit %yk; fpilf;fg;ngWk; epjpiaAk; Nkw;gbahd nraw;ghLfSf;Fg; gad;gLj;jp tUfpd;Nwhk;. mjw;fhf cioj;j 

midj;J kdpjNea njhz;lu;fSf;Fk; rpue;jho;j;jp vkJ mikaj;jpd; rhu;gpy; ed;wp $Wfpd;Nwd;. ,dptUk; 

fhyq;fspy; fdlh tho; td;dp kf;fs;> mq;fj;jtu;fs; midtUk; cjt Kd;tuNtz;LnkdTk; Nfl;Lf;nfhs;fpd;Nwd;. 

vjpu;fhyj;jpy; vkJ mikaj;jpw;F ,isa jiyKiwapdu; ,ize;J nraw;gl Kd;tuNtz;Lk; vd;W Nfl;Lf; 

nfhs;tJld; "xw;WikNa cau;T jUk;" vd;w nghd;nkhopf;fpzq;f midtUk; ve;jtpjNgjKkpd;wp ehl;Lf;fhf 

ciof;f Kd;tu Ntz;Lnkdg; gzptd;Gld; Nfl;L tpil ngWfpd;Nwd;. 

ed;wp! tzf;fk;! 

jpU. Rg;ukzpak; Gz;zparpq;fk; 

epjpahsu; - td;dpj; jkpo;r; r%f fyhr;rhu mikak;-fdlh



February 2018 

Gary Anandasangaree 

Member of Parliament 

Scarborough—Rouge Park 

Greetings from Gary Anandasangaree 

Member of Parliament for Scarborough-Rouge Park, Toronto, Canada 

I am delighted to extend my warmest greetings to those of you gathered here for the Vanni Tamil 

Community and Cultural Centre- Canada and release of Coparai magazine. 

For over 20 years, members of the Vanni Tamil Community and Cultural Centre have generously given 

their time and resources in order to assist members of the Tamil community both here in Canada and in the 

Northeast province of Sri Lanka. The Vanni Tamil Community and Cultural Centre has spearheaded a 

number of important projects, including the enhancement of local education centers, capacity building 

initiatives and food security projects which have helped develop disadvantaged communities and empower 

countless families and individuals. 

Today’s release of the Coparai magazine is a significant achievement for the Tamil-Canadian community. 

In addition to highlighting and celebrating the numerous achievements of Tamil- Canadians, this magazine 

will inspire future generations to follow in the footsteps of our exemplary local leaders and encourage our 

youth to become civically active and engaged members of our community. 

Congratulations to the members of the Vanni Tamil Community and Cultural Centre for over 20 years of 

exceptional service to humanity and for publishing this wonderful magazine. 

I look forward to celebrating the successes of the Vanni Tamil Community and Cultural Centre for many 

years to come. 

Yours very truly, 

Gary Anandasangaree 

Member of Parliament 

Scarborough-Rouge Park 

Ottawa 

Constituency Office 

Room 1110, The Valour Building, Ottawa, Ontario K1A 0A6 

3600 Ellesmere Road -Unit 3, Scarborough, Ontario, M1C 4Y8 

Tel.: 613-992-1351 Fax.: 613-992-1373 Tel.: 416 -283-1414 

Gary.Anand@parl.gc.ca 

Gary.Anandasangaree.C1@parl.gc.ca



fdlh td;dpj; jkpo;r; rKf fyhr;rhu mikaj;jpd; 2018k; Mz;Lf;fhd 

td;dptpohtpd; xu; mq;fkhf nfhk;giw vd;w ehkk; jupj;j kyh; ntsptUtij 

apl;L kl;lw;w kfpo;r;rp milfpd;Nwd;. 

jkpoh;jk; tuyhWfs; khw;wpr; Nrhbf;fg;gLfpd;w Ntisapy; td;dp kz;zpd; 

,Ug;Gf;fisAk; fiy fyhr;rhu ghuk;gupaq;fisAk; jhq;fp nfhk;giw kyu; 

ntsptUtJ fhyj;jpd; fl;lha Njitahf cs;sJ. 

,yq;if tho; tlfpof;F jkpou;fsJ kz; kPl;gpd; mtyq;fisAk; mjpy; 

,Ue;J kPz;Lk; njhiyj;j tho;tpaiy kPsf;fl;bnaOg;Gtjpy; kf;fs; fiw 

ahd;fs; Nghy vWk;Gfs; Nghy RWRWg;ghf Neu;j;jpahf jk; ,Ug;Gf;fis 

fl;bnaOg;gp tUfpd;wdu;. 

muRfspd; neUf;Fthuq;fspw;F kj;jpapYk; ,dg;guk;giyAk;> kjg;guk;giyAk; muR td;dpapy; tpupTgLj;J 

tijAk; vjph;j;Jk; jkJ cupikfisAk; nrhj;Jf;fisAk; ePjpiaAk; ntd;nwLg;gjw;F rhj;tPfkhfj; njhlu;e;Jk; 

NghuhLfpd;wdh;. 

td;dp gpuNjrj;jpy; tpupe;J fplf;Fk; tsq;fis Aj;jj;jhy; ghjpf;fg;gl;l kf;fs; jk; epiyNgwhd tUkhdj;ij 

ngw;Wf; nfhs;tjw;F vLf;Fk; gpuaj;jdj;jpw;F murpd; gq;fspg;ig tpl mjpfsthd gq;fspg;ig Gyk;ngah; 

cwTfs; nra;J nfhz;bUf;Fk; msg;ngupa cjtpfis kf;fs; epidT $Ufpd;wdh;. 

Njhw;Wg;Nghd xU r%fkhf ehq;fs; ,d;W cyf tiuglj;jpy; ehkk; Fwpf;fg;gl;lhYk; `pNuhrpkh ehfrhfp 

Nghd;W kPz;nlONthk; vd;w nra;jpia ,e;j kyupd; Clhf cyf tho; kf;fSf;F ntspg;gLj;Jtjpy; ehd; 

jpUg;jp milfpd;Nwd;. 

Gyk;ngah; tho; jkpo; kf;fs; mtyj;Jf;Fs;shd td;dp kf;fSf;F Mw;Wfpd;w kdpjhgpkhd cjtpfspy; fdlh 

td;dpj; jkpo;r; r%f fyhr;rhu mikaj;jpd; gq;fspg;G msg;ngupaJ. 

Fwpg;ghf khzth;fsJ ghlrhiy> gy;fiyf;fof fy;tp> ,ytr njhopy;El;gf; fy;tp vd;gtw;wpYk; FLk;gq;fsJ 

tho;thjhu tpUj;jpf;fhf Njhl;lf; fpzWfs; mikj;Jf; nfhLj;jy;> fwitg;gR tsh;g;G> Nfhoptsh;g;G> MLtsh;g;G> 

rpWfilfis mikj;Jf; nfhLj;jy;> rpWifj;njhopy;fSf;fhd epjp Cf;Ftpg;Gfs;> ghjpf;fg;gl;l ghlrhiy 

khzth;fSf;F Jtpr;rf;fu tz;bfis toq;Fjy;> fhg;gfq;fspy; cs;s Foe;ijfSf;fhd czT cjtp> kw;Wk; 

kUj;Jt cjtp> fiyCf;Ftpg;G cjtp Nghd;wtw;iwj; vq;fs; ghjpf;fg;gl;l cwTfSf;fhfj; njhlh;r;rpahf ,e;j 

mikg;ghdJ 1998k; Mz;by; ,Ue;J nra;JtUfpd;whh;fs;. 

td;dp kz;zpd; thridiaAk; mjd; gz;ghL fiy ,yf;fpak; kw;Wk; nghUshjhu tsq;fisAk; mjd; 

ghuk;gupaj;ijAk; jhq;fp ,k;kyu; ntsptUtJld; vjpu;fhy re;jjpf;F ,k;kyh; Mtzkhf kpspu Ntz;Lnkd 

neQ;rhu tho;j;Jfpd;Nwd;. 

jpUkjp. rhe;jp =];fhe;juhrh 

ghuhSkd;w cWg;gpdh; 

td;dp khtl;lk;. 

td;dp kz;zpy; ,Ue;J nfhk;giwf;F tho;j;J 

jpUkjp. rhe;jp =];fhe;juhrh 

(ghuSkd;w cWg;gpdh; - td;dp khtl;lk;)



td;dpj;jkpo; fyhr;rhu mikaj;jpd; 20tJ Mz;L tpohtpw;F 

Mrpr;nra;jp toq;Ftjpy; kl;lw;w kfpo;r;rp milfpd;Nwd;. 

jq;fsJ td;dp tpohtpd; NghJ ntspaplg;gLk; “nfhk;giw” 

kyh; vq;fs; ghuk;ghpa new;fsQ;rpag;gLj;jiy epidTf;Ff; 

nfhz;L tUfpd;wJ. 

vk; njhd;ikia kyhpy; kyur; nra;jNjhL jhq;fs; te;j 

ghijia epidT $h;e;J vkJ ehl;by; NghhpdhYk; kw;Wk; 

mopTfshYk; ghjpf;fg;gl;l rNfhjuh;fSf;F Mw;Wk; gzpfs; 

kfj;jhdJk; kfpo;r;rpf;FhpaJkhFk;. 

fle;j Mz;L 03.10.2016k; Mz;L jq;fshy; eph;tfpf;fg;gLk; fzpdp tFg;gpw;fhfTk;, kw;Wk; 

mgptpUj;jpr; nraw;ghLfSf;fhfTk; ciof;Fk; “kfsph; mgptpUj;jp epWtdk;” vd;Dk; gioa 

mikg;gpidAk; cs;thq;fp Gjpa jrhg;jj;jpd; njhopy;El;gj;jpidAk; ,izj;J njhopy;El;g 

fiy fyhr;rhu ngz;fs; Nkk;ghl;L mikaj;jpid gjpT nra;J jq;fs; nraw;ghl;bid NkYk; 

tYTs;sjhf;fpAs;Nshk;. 

jkpopd; Gfo; gutr; nra;J jq;fs; mikak; gy;yhz;Lfs; xw;WikAlDk; cWjpAlDk; 

tsh;e;J vkJ kf;fSf;F Nrit nra;aNtz;Lnkd tho;j;Jfpd;Nwd;. 

,. gpujhgd; 

cjtp. gpuNjrr; nrayhsh; 

gpuNjrr; nrayfk; 

JZf;fha;. 

td;dp kz;zpy; ,Ue;J nfhk;giwf;F Mrpr;nra;jp 

jpU ,. gpujhgd; 

(cjtp. gpuNjrr; nrayhsh; - JZf;fha; gpuNjrr; nrayfk;)



td;dpj; jkpo;r; r%f fyhr;rhu 

mikak; - fdlh 

nfhk;giwapd; rpwg;Gg; gf;fk; 

“,aw;ifia ,oe;Njhk; nraw;ifiag; gw;wpNdhk;... 

ghrj;ij ,oe;Njhk; gzj;ijg; gw;wpNdhk;... 

Nerj;ij ,oe;Njhk; Nehiag; gw;wpNdhk;... 

Rfj;ij ,oe;J Jf;fk; nfhs;fpNwhk;...”


aho;g;ghzj;jpy; eilKiwapypUe;JtUk; topghLfSs; 

eha;r;rpkhu; topghLnkhd;W. mq;F gyg;gy Cu;fspYk; 

eha;r;rpkhu; Nfhapy; cz;L. mf;Nfhapy;fspy; kq;fykhd 

ehl;fspy; kf;fs; nghq;fy; nghq;fpAk; tpsf;F itj;Jk; 

topghlhw;Wthu;fs;. ,t;topghL aho;g;ghzj;jpw;F ve;jf; 

fhyk; te;jJ vd;gJ Muhaj;jf;fJ. mjNdhL eha;r;rpkhu; 

vd;w flTs; itjpf irt rkaj;jpy; ,y;iy. MfNt> ,J 

jkpo; kf;fSf;Fs; itjpf rkaj;jpw;Fg; Gwk;Ng vOe;j 

topghlhFk;. 

vdNt> ,t;topghl;LKiwia MuhAKd;du; eha;r;rp 

khu; vd;Dk; nrhy;iyr; rpwpJ Muha;Nthk;. 

eha;r;rp vd;Dk; ngau;r; nrhy;Yf;F khu; vd;Dk; cau; 

jpizg;gd;ik tpFjpiar; Nru;j;J te;jNj ehr;rpkhu; 

vd;Dk; nrhy;yhFk;. 

eha;r;rp vd;Dk; nrhy;iy vLj;Jf;nfhs;Nthk;. eha;r;rp 

vd;Dk; nrhy; vl;lhtJ E}w;whz;Ltiuapy; jkpo; kf;fs; 

tof;fpypUe;jJ. ngupaho;thUila kfs; Mz;lhisr; 

R+bf;nfhLj;j eha;r;rpahu; vd;W mioj;jy; ,jw;F vLj; 

Jf;fhl;lhFk;. 

eha;r;rp vd;Dk; nrhy; “eP” vd;Dk; rq;fj (rk];fpUjk;) 

tpidabahfg; gpwe;j cau;jpizg; ngau;. “eP” vd;gjw;F 

topfhl;Ljy; vd;gJ nghUs;. vdNt> eha;r;rp vd;gjw;F 

topfhl;Lgts; my;yJ jiytp vd;gJ nghUs;. eha;r;rp 

vd;gjw;F Mz;ghy; ehad;.(1) Mdhy;> ,yq;if td;dp 

ehl;bNy td;dpau; Mjpf;fQ; nrwpe;jpUe;jNghJ> td;dpau; 

FLk;gj;ijr; Nru;e;j ngz;fis eha;r;rpkhu; vd 

mioj;jy; kuGNghyj; Njhd;Wfpd;wJ. 

td;dpehl;bw; fz;nlLf;fg;gl;l gioa Vl;Lg; gpujp 

nahd;wpy; gpd;tUk; tuyhW fhzg;gLfpd;wJ:- 

“mWgJ td;dpakhu; ,e;jpahtpypUe;J ,yq;iff;F te;J 

‘muR’ Gupe;Jnfhz;bUe;jdu;. mtu;fs; ,q;F tUk;NghJ 

jk;Kila kidtpkhiu kJiuapy; tpl;Ltpl;L te;jdu;. 

mf;fhyj;jpNy tl ,yq;ifapd; gy ghfq;fisg; gwq;fpf; 

fhuu; ifg;gw;wj; njhlq;fpdu;. mg;nghOJ me;j td;dpa 

khu; mWgJ NgUk; gwq;fpf;fhuNuhL Nghu; Gupe;jdu;. 

mtUs; 54 Ngu; Nghupy; khz;ldu;.” (Nky; tUk; gFjp 

Neubahf Vl;Lg; gpujpapypUe;J vLf;fg;gl;ljhFk;). 

“Mdhy;> mf;$l;lj;jpy; Itu; gwq;fpf;fhuNuhL ngUk; 

Nghu; epfo;j;jp jhk; ,Uf;Fk; td;dp ehl;ilf; ifg;gw;w 

tplhJ mth;fis Kwpabj;J> Ks;spatis Kidahf 

me;j ehLfisAk; Ml;rp nra;jdh;. xUtd; fz;b ,uhr 

Df;Fj; jpir (jprhth) (2) ahfg; Ngha;tpl;lhd;. mjd;gpd;du; 


td;dp ehl;il 

muR Ghpe;j tdpijah; 

Nguhrphpah; f. fzgjpg;gps;is 

vQ;rpa Ie;J td;dpakhu;fs; kJuhGupf;Fg; Ngha;j; jkJ 

kidtpkhiu ,l;L tUk;gb XlNkwpr; nrd;wdu;. mtfs; 

NghFk;NghJ gadk;Nghd Xlk; flypy; Mo;e;Jtpl;lJ. 

mjdhy;> mtu;fs; khz;ldu;.” 

“,J ,t;thwpUf;f me;j td;dpakhu; mWgJ NgUila 

ngz;rhjpkhu; kJiuapNy ,Uf;Fk;NghJ xU ehs; me;j 

ehl;lurd; mtu;fspUf;Fk; njUtPjpapNy Fjpiu kPNjwp> 

ngz;fs; ,Uf;Fk; njU vd;Wk; ftdk; ghuhJ jd; 

Fjpiuia Xl;b te;jhd;. mt;thW mtd; te;jgbapdhy; 

mtu;fs;> ‘,dpNky; ehq;fs; ,q;fpUe;jhy; vq;fSila 

khdk; nfl;Lg;NghFk;. vq;fs; Kjyhspkhu; ,yq;if 

ehl;bw;Fg; Ngha; ,uhrhf;fshf ,Ug;gjhy; ehq;fSk; 

mt;tplk; Nghf Ntz;Lk;’ vd vz;zpdu;. 

jkJ gazj;jpw;F Ntz;ba Maj;jq;fisr; nra;J 

nfhz;L jq;fs; gzpahl;fSld; XlNkwp tl ,yq;iff;F 

te;jhu;fs;. gpd;du; td;dpa ehl;Lf;F tUk;NghJ td;dpa 

khu; ,we;j Nrjpnfhz;L J}jd; gpd;tUkhW nrhy;Ythd;: 

“vq;fs; Kjyhspkhu;fs; 60 NgupNy 54 Ngu; gwq;fpf;fhuUld; 

nghUJgl;Lg; Nghdhu;fs;. xUtu; fz;bapy; ,uhrhTf;Fj; 

jpirahf epw;fpd;whu;. kw;w 5 NgUk; gwq;fpf;fhuiuAk; 

ntd;W td;dpia Ie;J gw;whfg; gpupj;J muR gz;zp 

dhu;fs;. mg;gb muR gz;zptpl;L me;je;jg; gw;Wf;F 

me;je;j Ntshsiu Kjd;ikahf;fpg; Nghl;L Ks;spa 

tis apNy ,sQ;rpq;f khg;ghzid Kjd;ikahf;fptpl;L 

kJiuf;F Nghtjhf te;jhu;fs;. mjd; gpd;G mtu;fs; 

fij ahnjhd;Wk; njupahJ” vd;whd;. 

“,t;thW J}jd; nrhy;y mJ Nfl;L Kd;dNk ,we;j 54 

td;dpakhu;fSila ngz;rhjpkhu;fSk; njy;ypr;rp tha;f; 

fhypNy (3) jPapNy tPo;e;J kuzkile;J Nghdhu;fs;. 

mg;NghJ mtu;fSf;F eha;r;rpkhu; vd;W ngauhapw;W. 

mtu;fSf;Ff; Fjpiu tpl;Lte;j ks;sUk; mWgJ NgUk; 

tPuf; FLk;gd; Kjy; Mupa FLk;gd; Kjyhfj; jPapy; 

tpOe;Jtpl;lhu;fs;. md;WKjy; mtu;fSf;F mz;zkh 

nud;Dk; ngauhapw;W. kPjp MW td;dpr;rpkhUk; td;dp 

Ie;J gw;wpYkpUe;J muR Gupe;jhu;fs; mjd; fhuzj;jhy; 

ngz;fSf;F td;dpik vd;Wk; Mz; gps;isfSf;F 

‘Ijhe;jp’ vd;Wk; ngauhapw;W.” 

,t;td;dpehl;L tuyhW xUGwkpUf;f aho;g;ghzj;jpy; 

ehr;rpkhu; topghbUf;Fk; rpy gFjpfspy; toq;Fk; tu 

yhw;iw ,q;F jUthk;. mJ gpd;tUkhW:



MW td;dpikg; ngz;fs; td;dp ehl;bypUe;J Ml;rp 

Gupe;J te;jdu;. gwq;fpf;fhuu; tl ,yq;ifapd; xU gF 

jpia ifg;gw;wpa gpd;du; td;dpiaAk; ifg;gw;w Kad;w 

du;. xt;nthU KiwAk; mtu; Kaw;rp gypf;fhky; Nghupy; 

Njhy;tpAw;W td;dpehl;bdpd;Wk; jpUk;gNtz;batuhdhu;. 

VNjh xU tifahfj; jhk; ntw;wp ngwNtz;Lnkdg; 

ngUk; Cf;fj;Jld; jkJ gilia mzptFj;Jg; gpd;d 

Uk; nrd;wdu;. 

mq;F Ngha; td;dpehl;Lg; gilfSld; ngUk; Nghuhw;wp 

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nra;if vd;gu;. ,jw;F kWjiyahdJ Nridg; gapu;r; 

nra;if xNu gapiu epyj;ij khw;wpg;gapupLtJ Nridg; 

gapu;r; nra;ifahFk;. fhl;il ntl;b vupj;J ,uz;L 

my;yJ %d;W Kiw gapu; nra;j gpd;du; me;j epyj;ij 

tpl;L NtnwhU fhl;il ntl;b gapu; nra;jNy Nridg;gapu; 

nra;ifahFk;. 

“tdj;ijaWj;J neUg;igf; nfhSj;jp 

kuj;jpd; jbfs; nghWf;fpNa 

tisj;J Nky; epiuj;Jf; fWj;j 

tsu; ney; tpijfs; JhtpNa” vdr; Nridg;gapu;r; 

nra;if mwpKfg;gLj;jg;LfpwJ. 

Mz;gd;wp ngz;gd;wp Fl;bfs; vd;gd Kw;wpa new;fjpu; 

fis cz;gjw;fhf taypDs; nry;fpd;wd. #s;jb Jtf;F 

fTz; vd;gtw;iw itj;Jf; nfhz;L fhty; Gupfpd;whd; 

tptrhap gd;wpfs; fhl;bYs;s fpoq;Ffisf; fpz;b 

cz;L te;jd. xUehs; ,uT ngz;gd;wp fdT fz;L 

jdJ ehafDf;F $wpaJ ehl;bNy ney; tpisAk; fhyk; 

,J fhl;Lg; gpiog;ig tpl;L mq;F nry;y Ntz;Lk;. 

,Jjhd; eP fz;l fdtpd; nghUshFk;. vd;W $wpaJ 

Mz;gd;wp mit taYf;Fs; nry;fpd;wd. Mz;gd;wp 

Fl;bfSf;F mwpTiu $Wfpd;wJ rptypq;fk; gps;isahu; 

fpUigahy; ePq;fs; gpwe;jPu;fs; fhl;bNy Xb tpisahLk; 

Rje;jpuk; cq;fSf;Fz;L ,q;Nf mg;gbr; nra;a KbahJ 

khdplu; nra;j ney;iy jpd;Dk; re;ju;g;gk; ,dptuhJ 

Neuk; flj;jhJ rhg;gpl Ntz;Lk; Mdhy; jhia tpl;Lg; 

gpupe;J Jhug; Nghf Ntz;lhk; tptrhapfs; tpul;Lthu;fs; 

#s;jbahy; vwpthu;fs; khdplupd; ifapy; mfg;gl;lhy; 

ghk;gpd; tha;j; Njiu jhNd vd;wJ vd;d jhd; MNyh 

rid nrhd;d NghJk; Fl;bfs; jhia tpl;Lg; gpupe;J 

tpLfpd;wd. ngz;gd;wpAk; ftdpf;ftpy;iy Mz;gd;wpf;F 

Nfhgk; tUfpd;wJ. 

“gz;GldJ ngUtapwJjhd; 

gUfpw epidtJ jhNdhb 

fz;gL nkdJ ike;ju;fs; jd;Nky; 

vs;ssTk; jia ,y;iyab 

ke;jpukwpthu; je;jpuKilahu; 

kdpju;fs; vdtU rpWtu;fs; jhd; 

Ge;jpapYzuh ike;jiu tpyfpg; 

NghfTk; ePtpl yhNkhb 

nghq;fpa tlKk; rq;fpyp tiyAk; 

nghwpfSk; itg;ghu; topjdpNy 

fq;Fiy tpLthu; vq;fis nty;y 

fUnthL jg;gg; ghUkb” 

gd;wpf;Fl;bfs; Mz;gd;wpaplk; te;jJk; mJ $Wfpd;wJ. 

“vd;idj; njhlu;e;J te;J 

nrd;ndy; fjpu; jd;idj;Njb 

NrWk; ghL khAof;fpj; 

jpd;Dq;Nfh kf;fs; 

ney;Yj;jpd;Dk; MirahNy


gy;Yf; fpy;Yg; Ngu;j;jplhky; 

nky;y nky;y ed;dp ed;dpj; 

jpd;Dq; Nfhkf;fhs;.” 

tptrhap gd;wpfis Nehf;fp tUtijf; fz;l gd;wp $W 

fpd;wJ 

“Jg;ghf;fpf; fhud; te;J 

#j;jpukha; gJq;fpwhd; 

nry;Yk; fhw;W thil fz;L 

XLq;Nfh kf;fhs; 

Xbg;NghNwh nkd;W nrhy;yp 

Jhuj;Nj ePu; NghfNtz;lhk; 

Xuplj;jpy; epd;wtidg; 

ghUq;Nfh kf;fhs;” 

gd;wpf;Fl;bfs; gw;iwapDs; nrd;W epj;jpiu nra;fpd; 

wd. epj;jpiu nfhs;Sk; NghJ khdplUf;F Nrhgdk; 

nrhy;Yq;fs;. vd;W Mz;gd;wp $Wfpd;wJ. khdplid 

tho;j;Jq;fs; mtd; nra;if gz;zpa ney; gy capu; 

fSf;F gq;fhFk;. mjdhy; mtd; khLfd;W midj;Jk; 

thoNtz;Lk; vd;Wk; 

“nre;ney; tpisthf ntd;Wk; 

Njrk; nropg;ghf ntd;Wk; 

Nrapio fw;Ga;a ntd;W 

tho;j;Jq;Nfh kf;fhs;” 

FUtpg;gs;Sk; Vwf;Fiwa ,Nj ghzpapy; mike;jJ 

jhd; Mdhy; FQ;Rfs; mioj;Jr; nry;yg;gLtjpy;iy 

FQ;Rfis mioj;J tuKbatpy;iyNa vdg; ngz;FUtp 

ftiyg;gl Mz;FUtp FQ;Rfis taYf;F mioj;J 

tUtjhy; Vw;gLk; Mgj;ijf; $wp vr;rupf;fpd;wJ. 

“fhty; nra;Ak; tptrhap 

Rz;L tpy;ypdpy; cz;ilia itj;J 

$l Rl;bg;ghfNt nghl;nld va;thd; 

gr;irg; ghyd; FUFf; Foe;ij 

gwf;FNkh tpzpy; ,wf;FNkh Nghb” 

ngz;FUtpf;F xU re;Njfk; te;J tpl;lJ. Mz;FUtp 

apd; ghl;by; mgRuk; jl;btpLfpwJ NtW ngz;FUtpia 

epidj;jjhNyNa ,g;gb Neu;e;jJ. vd;W $Wfpd;wJ Mz; 

FUtp rkhjhdk; $Wfpd;wJ. 

“gOj;j ney;Yg; gSg;ngd; wwpahky; 

gr;ir ney;nyd;W ghuhk Yz;Nld; 

me;jr; nrhz;L nfypj;jJ fhz;f 

mjpdh ypuhfk; ,irf;ff; $lhNj 

ghup Yd;idg; Gzu;e;j rlyk; 

guj;ij khUld; NrUNkh Nghb” 

gwitapdq;fspd; ngau;fs; ,lk; ngWfpd;wd. fpsp 

kapy; nrq;fhy;FUtp Mfbad; jpidad; Gwh Kjyhk; 

tiffs; gpu];jhgpf;fg;gLfpd;wd. 

tptrhap ghLgl;L tpistpj;j ney;iy tdtpyq;FfSk; 

gwitfSk; cz;L mopg;gJ mtu;fs; mDgtk; me;j 

mDgtj;jpd; mbg;gilapy; vOe;jNj ,g;ghly;fs; vd 

yhk;. gd;wpAk; FUtpAk; kl;Lkd;wp ahid khd; Fuq;F 

Nghd;w tpyq;FfSk; gapiu mopf;fpd;wd gz;bg;gs;spy; 

ahid khd; gw;wpg; gpu];jhgpf;fg;gLfpd;wJ. 

“Gdj;jpd; mlUk; fup fz;LlNd 

Gs;sp khd; gy rhjpf;Fk;” 

vd;Dk; mbfs; ahidiaAk; khidAk; Fwpg;gpLfpd;wd. 

rhypg;gs;S vd;Dk; ngaUila ,yf;fpak; ,Ue;jjhf 

mwpag;gLfpd;wJ. ,jpy; Vida tpyq;Ffisg; gw;wpa 

Fwpg;G ,lk;ngw;wpUf;fyhk; vdj; Njhd;Wfpd;wJ. 


Kjw; Njhd;wpaJ. vdf; fUjg;gLfpd;wJ. gs;Sg;gpuge;j 

cWg;Gf;fs; nkhop eil vd;gtw;iw Ma;T nra;Ak; NghJ 

fjpukiyg; gs;spy; rpw;rpy cWg;Gf;fs; Fiwfpd;wd 

nkhopeilAk; Ngr;R nkhopia mz;kpajhf ,Uf;fpd;wJ. 

Kf;$lw; gs;spd; nkhopeil nre;jkpOf;F mz;kpajhf 

,Uf;fpd;wJ. ,tw;iwf;nfhz;L fjpukiyg;gs;Ns Kf;$lw; 

gs;is tplf; fhyj;jhy; Ke;jpaJ vd;W $Wjy; gpio 

ahfhJ. 

rpe;J 

kf;fs; tho;f;if rka ek;gpf;ifAld; gpd;dpg;gpize;Js; 

sJ. tptrhapfs; nra;Ak; vy;yh Kaw;rpfSk; ,iwtop 

ghl;LlNd nra;tJ tof;fk; Ky;iyj;jPTg; gpuNjrj;jpy; 

toq;Fk; rpe;Jf;fs; ngUk;ghYk; nja;tq;fspd; ngauhy; 

mike;Js;sd. ,itAk; mupTntl;Lg; ghly;fshfg; gbf; 

fg;gLfpd;wd nja;tq;fisj; Jjpg;gitfshfTk; mtw;wpd; 

gpughtaq;fisf; $WtdthfTk; miktJld; ,ilNa 

tptrha epfo;r;rpfisAk; tptrhapfSf;F cWJizahf 

,Uf;Fk; fhy;eil njhlu;ghd epfo;r;rpfisf; $Wtdthf 

Tk; cs;sd. rptd; KUifad; gps;isahu; Nghd;w 

ngUe;nja;tq;fspd; kPJ khj;jpukd;wp fz;zifak;kd; 

tpWkd; Iadhu; tPugj;jpud; mz;zkhu; tjdkhu; ehr;rp 

khu; Kjyhk; fpuhkpaj; nja;tq;fspd; kPJk; rpe;Jf;fs; 

cz;L. ,tw;iwj; jtpu ghz;ltu; njhlu;ghd Itu; rpe;J 

tuyhw;W eguhd Fsf;Nfhl;ld; rpe;J FUtpr;rpe;J vd;gd 

Tk; mupT ntl;Lg;ghly;fshfj; jpfo;fpd;wd. 

Mfk newpf;Fg; Gwk;ghd fpuhkpa nja;tq;fspy; tpt 

rha kf;fs; Mo;e;j ek;gpf;if cilatuha;j; jpfo;fpd;wdu;. 

td;dpg;gpuNjr kf;fs; aho;g;ghzk; ey;Yhu; fe;jrhkp 

kPJk; gf;jpAilatuhf ,Ue;jhu;. Nghf;Ftuj;J trjp 

,y;yhj fhyj;jpy; $l khl;Ltz;b %yKk; aho;g;ghzj; 

njhlu;G ,Ue;jpUf;fpd;wJ. 

KUifad; rpe;J muptp ntl;L epfo;r;rpAld; ey;iyefu; 

fe;jRthkpiaj; njhlu;GgLj;Jfpd;wJ. 

“ey;iyefu; thstU fe;j rhkpia 

ed;wha; epide;J ifapy; thupse;jhupkhu; 

Njhyhky; epiyaUtp tpisahbdhNu.” 

'Mbg;ghb Ntiy nra;jhy; mYg;gpUf;fhJ" vd;gjw; 

fpzq;f gyu; xd;W $b ghbf;nfhz;L nra;Ak; Ntiy 

tpisahl;lhfNt Njhd;Wfpd;wJ. vdNt muptp ntl;bdhu; 

fs; vd;gjw;F gjpyhf muptp tpisahbdhu;fs; vdg; 

ghbapUg;gJ Ritj;jpd;Gwj;jf;fJ. 

td;dpg;gpuNjrj;jpy; maypy; cs;s tptrhapfs; xd;W 

Nru;e;J muptp ntl;Ljiy guj;ij ntl;L vd;gu;. ngUk; 

ghYk; ,se;jhupkhNu xd;W $b xUtupd; taypy; muptp 

ntl;Lthu;. xUtu; muptp ntl;Lg;ghliy ghl VidNahu; 

jUr;nrhy;tu;. ,tu;fSf;Fg; gpd;dhy; xUtu; kj;jsk; 

mbj;Jr; nry;tu; gpd;jq;fp epw;gtupd; KJfpy; kj;jsj;jhy; 

,bj;J Cf;Ftpg;ghu;. ,se;jhupkhu; miyNghy mire;J 

muptp ntl;Ljiy KUifad; rpe;J gpd;tUkhW $Wfpd;wJ. 

“Mj;jpNy jz;zPu; miye;J tUkhg;Nghy; 

mjd;gpwNf Gs;Sj;Jue;J tUkhg;Nghy; 

Nrj;jpNy jz;zPu; njspe;J tUkhg;Nghy; 

nrq;fhy; ehiuapdk; Nka;e;J tUkhg;Nghy; 

tPl;bNy fbeha; ntUz;L tUkhg;Nghy; 

rpdg;Gyp jz;ilia KWf;fp tUkhg;Nghy; 

ehl;bNy tho;fpd;w ey;ypse; jhupkhu; 

eZfhky; epiyaUtp tpisahbdhNu.” 

Kjy; ,uz;L tupfSk; miyNghy nkJthfr; nrd;w 

tu;fs; jkJ Ntfj;ij $l;Ltij mLj;j ,uz;L mb 

fSk; Rl;Lfpd;w fbeha; ntUz;L tUkhg;Nghy; rpdg;Gyp 

jz;ilia KWf;fp tUkhg;Nghy; vd muptp ntl;bd; 

cf;fpuj;ijf; Fwpf;Fk; ctikfs; ifahsg;gLtij 

mtjhdpf;fyhk;. 

mk;kd; rpe;J. fz;zif mk;kd; tuyhw;iwAk; ,yq;if 

apy; gy ,lq;fspy; jq;fp ,Wjpapy; tw;whg;gisf;F te;J 

khl;bilaUf;F fhl;rp nfhLj;jijAk; Nfhapy; nfhz;l 

tuyhw;iwAk; mw;Gjq;fisAk; rpj;jupf;fpd;wJ. 

ehtyupd; vjpu;g;ghy; aho;g;ghzj;jpy; fz;zfp Nfhapy; 

fs; ,uh[uhN[];tup mk;kd; NfhapyhfTk; cUkhw;wk; 

ngw;W tpl;ld. fpuhkpaj; nja;t topghl;by; Mo;e;j 

ek;gpf;ifAila aho;g;ghz kf;fs; fly; khu;f;fkhfTk; 

fhy;eilahfTk; Mapuf;fzf;fhf tw;whg;gisg; nghq; 

fYf;F tUtJz;L. ,jdhy; tw;whg;gis fz;zif 

mk;kd; Myak; gpurpj;jkhdjhf tpsq;Ftijf; fhz 

yhk;. 

fz;zfp rPij jpnusgjp Kjypa nja;tq;fs; ,jpfhr 

ghj;jpuq;fshf ,Ue;j NghJk; mt; tbtq;fisr; rf;jpapd; 

tbtq;fshfNt cghrid nra;J topgLtu;. 

fz;zif mk;kd; ,yq;iff;F te;J jq;fpa gj;jhtJ 

,lNk tw;whg;gis vd;gu; ,jw;F Mjhukhf vLj;Jf;fhl; 

lg;gLk;. ghly;fspy; vl;L ,lq;fNs Fwpg;gplg;gl;Lfpd;wd. 

“mq;nfhzhikf; flit nrl;bGyk; mr;nrO 

MdNjhu; tw;whg;gis kPJiwe;jha; 

nghq;F Gfo; nfhk;gb nghwpf;flit rq;Ftay; 

Gfo; ngUF Nfhyq;fpuha; kPJ iwe;jha;” 

- vd mk;kd; rpe;J $Wfpd;wJ. 

rpyg;gjpfhuj;jpy; ,lk; ngWk; fz;zfp fijia tpl 

NtWgl;ljhf mk;kd; rpe;jpYk; rpyk;G$wy; vd miof;fg; 

gLk; Nfhtydhu; fijapYk; ,lk;ngWk; fij mikfpd; 

wJ. rpyg;gjpfhuk; khdplg; ngz; itafj;Js; tho;thq;F 

tho;e;jjhy; thDiwAk; nja;tkhfpd;whs;. mk;kd; rpe;jpy; 

ckhNjtpahNu fz;zifahf khdpl tbntLf;fpwhs;. 

khdplg;ngz;nzhUj;jpia nja;tkhf topgl irtrka 

kuG ,lk; nfhlhJ fz;zfp kuG mikjp fhzNt rpyk;G

$wYk; mk;kd; rpe;Jk; vOe;jd vdyhk;. 

Ks;spatisapYk; tw;whg;gisapYk; fz;zifak;kd; 

Nfhapy; nfhz;lij mk;kd; rpe;Jg;ghly; gpd;tUkhW 

$Wfpd;wJ. 

“Ke;jpj; jlq;fpupapNy ghz;bad; kJiuia 

KJfdy; nfhOj;jpNa xU rpyk;gjdhy; ge;jpte; 

jq;nfhzh ikf;flit jdpYk; Nguhd 

Ks;spa tisapy; te;Jiwe;jha;” 

“je;jpKfd; Nfhtpypy; te;J kil fz;L 

jhu; fly; cg;Gj;jz;zPu; tpsf;Nfw;wp 

me;jpg;nghOjpNy ee;jpf;flw;fiuapNy 

itfhrpj; jpq;fspy; te;jku;e;jhNa 

mltpf;flw;fiuapy; tpLjp tpl te;jha; 

mofhd khl;bilau; fz;zpy; mfg;gl;lha;” 

vdg;ghly; njhlu;fpwJ. jdf;Fg; grpnad;W %jhl;b 

$wNt ,ilau;fs; ghy; mKJ rikj;Jf; nfhLf;fpd;wdu; 

tpsf;nfupg;gjw;F fly; ePNu nea;ahfpaJ jiyiag; 

ghu;f;Fk; gb $wNt ,ilau; rpWtu; jiyiag; ghu;j;jJk; 

mjpy; Mapuk; fz;fs; njd;gl;ld %jhl;b kiwe;J 

tpl;lhs; md;W njhlf;fk; mt;tplj;jpy; Nfhapy; mikj;J 

topghL njhlq;fpaJ vd mk;kd; rpe;J $Wfpd;wJ nja;t 

ek;gpf;ifia typAWj;Jk; mk;kd; rpe;J tw;whg;gis 

nghq;fy; fhyj;jpy; Ks;spatisapYk; tw;whg;gisapYk; 

gbf;fg;gLfpd;wJ. 

Kwpfz;bahd; rpe;J “Kwpfz;bapy; cUFkhe;ju;f;FjTk; 

xw;iwf;nfhk;gd; Nfhapy; nfhz;bUf;fpd;whd;.” vd;W 

Fwpg;gpl;L tpl;Lg; gy Cu;g;ngau;fisAk; $Wfpd;wJ. 

kzw;Fsk; capyq;Fsk; gdq;fhkk; JZf;fha; Myq; 

Fsk; Gspaq;Fsk; tpuhypg;gpyT Kjypa td;dp ehl;L 

Cu;g;ngau;fisf; $Wfpd;wJ. 

td;dpg;gpuNjrj;jpd; Cu;g;ngau;fisf; Fwpg;gpl;L ,j; 

jid Cu;fs; kype;j ehnlq;fs; ehNl vd Kbe;jJ 

ehr;rpkhu; topghL Ky;iyj;jPtpy; gpurpj;jp ngw;wJ 

tl;Lthfypy; Nfhapy; nfhz;bUf;Fk; ehr;rpkhu; Nfhapypy; 

Mz;LNjhWk; eilngWk; nghq;fy;tpoh gpurpj;jkhdJ 

tl;Lthfyp;y; rg;j fd;dpahu; Nfhapy; nfhz;l tuyhW 

ehr;rpkhu; rpe;jpy; ,lk; ngWfpd;wJ. 

Ky;iyj;jPT khtl;lj;jp;y; ehfjk;gpuhd; topghL gpurpj;j 

khdJ. Ntzhtpy; ehfjk;gpuhd; kPJ ghlg;gl;l ehfjk; 

gpuhd; rpe;J kl;Lk; jw;NghJ fpilj;Js;sJ. Guhzr; 

nra;jpfNs ,jpy; kpFjpahf cz;L ehfjk;gpuhd; kPJ 

ghlg;gl;l ehfjk;gpuhd; rpe;J kl;Lk; jw;NghJ fpilj;Js; 

sJ. Guhzr; nra;jpfNs ,jpy; kpFjpahf cz;L ehfjk; 

gpuhd; topghL %yk; tp\ [e;Jf;fsplkpUe;J kf;fisf; 

fhg;gNj Nehf;fkhFk;. fhy;eilfisf; fhf;f Ntz;Lk; 

vd;Wk; gpzpfisAk; Nga;fisAk; mfw;wpAjTkhWk; 

ehfjk;gpuhd; Ntz;lg;gLfpd;whu;. 


FUtpr;ir MW 

,J vq;fs; fpuhkj;jpd; ,ja ehb. 

khupapNy Cu; %o;Fk;NghJ tbfhyha; 

NfhilapNy vk; gapu; thLk;NghJ 

capu; Cw;wha; 

khupr; nrhj nrhjg;gpy; fhYd;w Kbahky; 

Nfhbtiu tuj; Jbf;Fk; 

nfhL tpyq;Ff; $l;lj;ij 

mfopaha; tpupe;Jepd;W 

Cu; fhf;Fk; fhtydha;> 

vk; Cupd; Kfkha;> Kftupaha; 

FUtpr;rp mk;kh> vj;jid mtjhuq;fs;... 

eP tpupj;j kbapy;jhNd 

kz;tPL fl;b tpisahbNdhk;. 

eP xJf;fpa kzypy;jhNd 

fy;tPL fl;bf; FbNawpNdhk;. 

Njk;]; ejpf; fiuapy; epd;W 

fz;%b urpj;jpUf;fpNwd;. 

fhjypapd; if gpbj;J fiu ePsk; 

ele;JNghd czu;T njupe;jJ. 

mnkupf;fhtpd; kp#rpg;gpapy; 

fhy; eidj;J ele;jpUf;fpNwd;. 

nfhyk;g];]pd; ngUkpjk; Gupe;jJ. 

cd; Fspu; ePupNy Kfk;Gijf;Fk; Neuk; 

kPz;Lk; Foe;ijahfp 

jha; kbapy; jiyitj;J mOk; 

Rfk; fpilj;jJ. 

J}u epd;W epidf;Fk;NghJ 

glkha; tpupAk; cd; moFf; Nfhyk; 

fpl;l te;J ghu;j;jJk; 

Jauha; tUj;Jk; cd; rpijtpd; jhf;fk;. 

cd; ifnal;Lk; J}uk; njhl;L 

fz; vl;Lk; J}uk;tiu 

cap&l;b> czT+l;b> cukpl;L 

eP Milaha; nea;J Nghl;l fhLfisj;jhNd 

vq;fs; CNu cLj;J moF fhl;baJ. 

mit midj;Jk; mg;gbNa 

fhzhky;NghdJ vg;gb? 

Jzp cUTk; Jr;rhjdu;fSf;F 

tpiy NghFk; ,d;iwa fz;zd;fis 

jz;bg;gJ ahu;? 

FUtpr;rp mk;kh kd;dpj;JtpL. 

nts;is Ntl;bf;F fl;batNd fiw vd;why; 

mbj;Jj; Jitg;gjw;F 

mLj;J xUtd; tUk;tiu. 

Mf;fk;: Ky;iy rjh



kz;zpd; kdq;fspNy kukhfp tpj;jpl;l 

fhfpjg;G+f;fSf;F kyu;nfhz;L jiy tzq;fp 

nfhk;giwapy; Rfk; Nru;j;J kzk;gug;g 

td;dp kz;zpy; glu;fpd;Nwd; !!! 

rhkpfs; gyTz;L ey;y tuk; Nfl;lJz;L 

ehw;W eLifapNy ey;y kio nghopfntd 

Nfhl;il kd;dd; fl;ba Fsnky;yhk; topfntd 

Kw;wj;J kz;nzLj;J Fk;gpl;Lj; jpyfkpl;L 

Vu;J}f;fp khLfl;b kzw;ghiw gy jhz;b 

tsk; nfhz;l tay; eLNt td;dpkfd; nry;fpd;whd; 

tpz;zjpUk; ey; kuq;fs; mq;F tpwnfLf;Fk; ngz;zpdq;fs; 

fz;nzjpNu fhy;eilfs; fzf;fpy;yhg; Gs;spdq;fs; 

fhu;Kfpypd; tuitnaz;zp fhj;jpUf;Fk; kapypdq;fs; 

G+j;jpUf;Fk; fhl;L; ky;yp G+tdkha; kzk;gug;Gk;. 

fhw;wpdpNy tUfpd;w fUthl;L; thridjhd; 

MoKs;s fly;tsj;jpd; mopajh nrhj;jy;Nyh ! 

kz;zpd; kzk;mwpAk; kioj;Jspfs; Kj;jkpLk; 

fz;zpd; grpNghf;Fk; fhl;rp vy;yhk; ftp nrhy;Yk;; 

itfhrpj;jpq;fs; kzpepytpd; tpohf;Nfhyk; 

rptfhrp ntb nfhOj;jp rpyk;ghl;lk; MbLtu; 

kapyhll;k; fhtb Fjpiunad Ml;lq;fs;. 

$btUk; ehspdpNy ghl;Lf;F $j;jhLk; 

guk;giuf; fiyQupd; fhj;jtuhad; fijNfl;f 

guzpwq;fp te;j ghitaupd; ghu;itapNy 

jid kwe;j ebfupd; jdp tupfs; Fok;gpdhYk; 

xj;J CJk; ghlfUk; xg;gidAk; vOg;gptpl 

jg;ghky; fij nrhy;Yk; jkpo;tbtk; 

,J td;dpapd; fiytbtk;. 

NfhKfpg; ngha;ifapNy epuk;gpa ePu;tba 

nrJf;fpa rpw;gq;fs; tuyhw;wpd; Vlhf 

kyu; nfhz;l efuy;Nyh kzpj;jiy rptdhyak; 

fhw;whfpg; gwe;J te;J fdy; nghq;Fk; tPuKld; 

gj;jhk; gis Aiwe;j fz;zfpapd; mUshl;rp 

tdk; nfhz;l td;dptiu tyk; tUk; mtshl;rp 

tpilapd;wp tpQ;Qhdk; tpag;GlNd jLkhw 

nka;Qhdk; xd;whfp Kbtpy;yh fhl;rp jUk; mts; 

jPu;j;jk; jz;zPupy; tpsf;Nfw;Wk; jdpj;Jtk; jhd; fhz;gNPuh 

td;dp 

kz;zpd; 

tho;Tk; 

thridAk; 

gr;irepwg; ngUkhs; G+j;jpUf;Fk; jdpaoF 

gz;iz epy kfspu; Njhj;jpLthu; mjdofpy; 

gz;NzhL uPq;fhuk; ,ir ghLk; GOtjid 

gQ;rhf;fp E}y; nea;J gll;hf;fpg; Nghu;j;jpLk; 

td;dp kz;zpd; tsk; md;W GupahJ vkf;fpd;W 

tuyhw;W Gfo;G+j;j td;dpapd; ,Ukd;du; 

nghw;fhyk; gilj;j fapiykd;dd; gpd;dhNy 

gy kd;du; te;jhYk; gz;lhutd;dpadpd; 

gil eLq;Fk; Njrkhf xy;yhe;ju; Mq;fpNyau; 

Xb xope;J xJq;fp gyk; NjbdNu! 

“kz;izAk; kdq;fisAk; Nerpg;Nghk;” 

“tsu;f tsKld;” 

- ,sq;Nfh



vdJ epidTfspy; Ky;iykzp 

(‘td;dpapaw; rpe;jidahsu;’ vd;w tifapyhd mtUila 

MSikak;rk;; njhlu;ghd epidTg; gjpTfs;) 


Kd;idehs; tpupTiuahsu; 

aho;g;ghzg; gy;fiyf;fofk;. 

ftdj;jpw;nfhz;l aho;g;ghzg; gy;fiyf; fofkhdJ 

mtiur; rpwg;gpf;Fk; tifapy; 2005Mk; Mz;by; mtUf;F 

‘fyhepjp’ (Doctor of Philosophy) vd;w gl;lj;ij toq;fpf; 

nfsutpj;jJ. 

mjd; gpd;du; 2016 Mk; Mz;bNy ,yq;if murhq;fk; 

mtUila 65tUlfhy vOj;Jyfg; gq;fspg;gpidf; fUj;Jl; 

nfhz;L “rhfpj;jpa uj;dh” vd;w jdJ mjpAah; tpUij 

toq;fp mtiug; ngUikg;gLj;jpaJ. ,yq;if murpd; 

rhu;gpy; khz;GkpF [dhjpgjp ikj;jphpghy Nrdehaf;fh 

mtu;fs; ,jid Ky;iykzpatu;fSf;F toq;fpdhu;fs;. 

mjw;Fhpa glj;jpidNa fPNo fhz;fpd;wPh;fs;. 

'Ky;iykzp’vd;w rpwg;Gg; ngauhy; Rl;lg;gLgtuhd 

fyhepjp NtYg;gps;is Rg;gpu kzpak; mtu;fs; (1933-2016) 

Mrpupag; gzpiaj; njhlu;e;J Mrpupa fyh 

rhiy tpupTiuahsu;> fy;Y}up (nfhj;jzp) mjpgu;> fy;tpg; 

gzpg;ghsu; Mfpa epiyfs;tiu jdJ fy;tprhu; MS 

ikia tsu;j;Jf;nfhz;ltuhthu;. 

Nkw;gb fy;tprhu; ,aq;FepiyfSf;F Nkyhf mtu;> 

,yf;fpak; kw;Wk; fiy Mfpa JiwfspYk; kpFe;j 

rpWfij> 

ehty; kw;Wk; ehlfk; Mfpatw;iwg; gilg;gjpYk; fl;Liu 

fis vOJtjpYk; kpFe;j 

jdJ gpwe;j Cuhd Ks;spatisapNy ‘,ay;,irehlff; 

fyhkd;wk;’ vd;w mikg;igj; Njhw;Wtpj;jNjhL gy 

Mz;Lfs; mjd; jiytuhfj; jpfo;e;J mjid topelj;jp 

te;jtUkhthu;. 

mtUila ,t;thwhd fy;tp kw;Wk; fiy,yf;fpak;rhu; 

,aq;Fepiyfspd; r%f-gz;ghl;L Kf;fpaj;Jtq;fisf; 

Ky;iykzpatu;fspd; Nkw;$wpatifahd fy;tp kw;Wk; 

fiyrhu; nraw;ghLfspy; kpfg; ngUk;ghyhdtw;wpy; 

cs;sPlhfTk; ce;Jrf;jpahfTk; jpfo;e;j Kf;fpa czu; 

tk;rk;> ‘jdJ gpwe;j kz;zhd td;dpg; ngUepyj;jpd; 

r%f-gz;ghl;L tuyhw;iw Muha;e;J ntspg;gLj;jNtz; 

Lk; vd;gjpy; mtu; nfhz;bUe;j Mu;tk;’ MFk;. mtiu 

td;dpapd; fij (2007) Mfpa


E}yhf;fq;fisAk; je;jjd; %yk; jd;id xU ‘td;dpapay; 

rpe;jidahsuhf’ milahsg;gLj;jpf; nfhz;ltuhthu;. 

2016 ,y; jhafj;jpy; jkJ 83MtJ tajpy; epiwTngw;W 

tpl;l mg;ngUkfdhupd; gpupthdJ td;dpg; ngUepyj;Jf;F 

xU Ngupog;ghFk;. mtuJ ‘td;dprhu; ,aq;Fepiy’ apd; 

tuyhw;W Kf;fpaj;Jtj;ij ,d;iwa jiyKiwapdu;f;F 

Rl;bAzu;j;jNtz;Lk; vd;wtifapy; rpy Fwpg;Gfis 

,q;F fl;Liutbtpy; gjpTnra;a Kw;gl;Ls;Nsd;. 

mtUld; neUf;fkhd el;igg; Ngzpte;jtd; vd;wtif 

apYk; td;dprhu;e;j mtuJ nraw;ghLfs; gytw;wpy; Jiz 

epd;wtd; vd;wtifapYk; ,t;thwhd gjpT Kaw;rpahdJ 

vdJ Kf;fpa flikAkhfpwJ. 

mt;tifapy; KjypNy mtUf;Fk; vdf;FKs;s njhlu;G 

gw;wpa rpynra;jpfis ,q;F gjpTnra;a tpiofpNwd;. 

Ky;iykzpAk; ehDk; 

Ky;iykzpapd; Cuhd Ks;spatisNa vdJ CU 

khFk;. mJkl;Lkd;wp ehkpUtUk; xNutl;lhuj;ij (Kjyhk; 

tl;lhuj;ij)r; rhu;e;jtu;fSq;$l. 1933,y; gpwe;j mtu; 

vdf;F xd;gJ taJ %j;jtu;. mtUldhd vdJ Kjy; 

re;jpg;G 1952 vd epidT. vdJ ghlrhiyf;fhy ez;g 

dhd ghyrpq;fk; mtu;fspd; mz;zu;> mtu;. mj; njhlu;G 

fhuzkhf mtiu ehd; ghyrpq;fj;jpd; tPl;by; mbf;fb 

re;jpj;jpUf;fpNwd;. mr;re;ju;g;gq;fspy; ehd; mtiu vdJ 

mz;zuhfTk;$lf; fUjp kupahijAld; gofpte;Js;Nsd;. 

Mq;fpy Mrpupag; gapw;rpia Kbj;j mtu; 1957,y; Ks;spa 

tis tpj;jpahde;jf; fy;Y}upapw; gzpahw;w te;jNghJ 

mtuplk; gbf;Fk; tha;g;igAk; ehd; ngw;Nwd;. vdf;Fk; 

mtUf;Fkhd njhlu;gpd; Muk;gepiyfs; ,itjhd;. mt 

Uldhd ,t;thwhd njhlu;ghdJ gpd;dhspy; gy;NtW 

epiyfspy; tpupTngw;wJ. 

ehd; 1965,y; ,yq;ifg; gy;fiyf;fofj;jpNy gapyr; 

nry;tjw;F topg;gLj;jpa Mrpupag; ngUkf;fSs; ,tUk; 

xUtu; vd;gij ,q;F ed;wpAld; epidT $u;fpNwd;. 

(Vida ,Utu;:khtpl;lGuj;ijr; rhu;e;jtuhd tpj;Jthd; 

j.nry;yj;Jiu mtu;fSk; ethypiar; rhu;e;j mg;gr;rp 

kfhypq;fktu;fSkhth;.) ,yq;ifg; gy;fiyf; fofj;jpNy 

ehd; jkpior; rpwg;Gg; ghlkhff; nfhz;L ,sq;fiyg; 

gl;lj;Jf;Fg; gapd;w fhyfl;lj;jpy; (1967-69) Ky;iykzpa 

tu;fs; vd;NdhL ntspthup khztuhf ,ize;J vdJ 

miwapNyNa jq;fpg; gapd;wtu;;. ,Wjpj; Nju;tpy; ,UtUk; 

,ize;Nj rpj;jpAk; va;jpNdhk;. ,j;njhlu;G mtUf;Fk; 

vdf;Fkpilapy; mwpTrhue;j kpFe;j neUf;fj;ij Vw;g 

Lj;jpaJ. 

mtUila r%fepiyg;gl;l rpe;jidfs;> fiyrhu; 

nraw;ghLfs; kw;Wk; vOj;jhf; fq;fs; Kjypatw;wpy; 

ehd; 1960fspd; Muk;g Mz;LfspypypUe;Nj neUf;fkhd 

njhlu;Gnfhs;sj; njhlq;fpapUe;Njd; vd;gijAk; ,q;F 

gjpT nra;tJ mtrpakhd njhd;whFk;. Fwpg;ghf> 

‘td;dpapd; fiy-kw;Wk; gz;ghl;L mk;rq;fs; 'njhlu;ghf 

mtUk; ehDk; gyKiw ciuahly;fs; epfo;j;jpAs;Nshk;. 

,it ,d;Wk; vd; neQ;rpy; gRikahf cs;sd. mtuJ 

Nkw;Rl;ba gz;lhutd;dpad; ehlfkhdJ 1970fspy; E} 

YUg;ngw;wNghJ mjd; ifnaOj;Jg; gpujpiag; ghu;it 

apl;L MNyhridfis toq;fpaNjhL mr;Rg;gbiaj; 

jpUj;JtjpYk; Jizepd;Ws;Nsd;. ,jid mtu; mt; 

thf;fj;jpd; ‘vd;Diu’ vd;w gFapjpNy (g.xv) ed;wpAzu;T 

ld; gjpTnra;Js;shu; vd;gijAk; ,q;F Fwpg;gpl tpio 

fpNwd;. NkYk;> me;E}ypd; ntspaPl;L epfo;thdJ Ks;spa 

tis tpj;jpahde;jf; fy;Y}up Kd;wypy; ngUtpohthf 

eilngw;wNghJ mjidj; jpl;lkpl;Lr; nraw;gLj;Jk; 

ntspaPl;Lf; FOtpy; Kf;fpa nghWg;ig ehd; tfpj;Js; 

Nsd; vd;gJk; ,q;F Fwpg;gplNtz;ba nra;jpahFk;. 

mt;tpohTf;F mf;fhyj;jpy; nfhOk;Gg; gy;fiyf; fo 

fj;jpd; jkpo;tpupTiuahsuhfj; jpfo;e;jtUk; td;dp kz; 

zhd nrl;bFsj;ijr; rhu;e;jtUkhd fyhepjp ngh. 

G+Nyhfrpq;fk; mtu;fisj; jiyik jhq;f mioj;Njhk;. 

mtUk; kdKte;J tUifje;J mt;tpohTf;Fj; jiyik 

jhq;fpr; rpwg;gpj;jhu;fs;. 

mt;tpohtpy; Ky;iykzpatu;fs;> ehd; nghWg;ghsdhf 

,Ue;j Ks;spatisg; ghujp fyhkd;wk; vd;w mikg; 

gpdhy; ‘fiyQu; jpyfk’; vd;w tpUJ toq;fpf; nfsutpf;fg; 

gl;lhu;. td;dpapd; md;iwa fhyfl;l murpay; vOr;rpf;Fj; 

jiyik tfpj;jtuhd jpU jh.rptrpjk;guk; mtu;fs; 

(Kd;idehs; tTdpahj; njhFjpapd; ehlhSkd;w cWg; 

gpdu;) Nkw;gb tpUJ nghwpj;j jq;fg;gjf;fj;ij ghujp 

fyhkd;wk; rhu;gpy; Ky;iykzpf;Fr; #l;ba epfo;T ,d; 

Wk; vdJ epidtpy; kPs;fpwJ. 

Ky;iykzpatu;fSldhd vd;Dila Nkw;Rl;bathwhd 

njhlu;ghdJ 1990tiu kpf neUf;fkhdjhfj; njhlu;e;jJ. 

mbf;fb re;jpj;J ciuahLk; tha;g;Gfs; fpl;bd. mjd;gpd; 

aho;. gy;fiyf;fofj;jpy; gzpapil tpLg;Gg; ngw;Wj; 

jkpofk; nry;y Neu;e;jjhy; neUf;fk; Fiwaj; njhlq;fp 

tpl;lJ. Nghu;r;#oy;rhu; jilfshYk; ehk; mbf;fb re; 

jpj;J ciuahLk; tha;g;igAk; ,oe;Njhk;. rpw; rpyre;ju;g; 

gq;fspNyNa re;jpj;Jf;nfhz;Nlhk;. ngUk;ghYk; fbjq; 

fs; Clhf kl;LNk njhlu;Gnfhz;Lte;Njhk;. 

ehd; 2005,y; fdlhTf;F te;jgpd;du; ,yq;if nry;Yk; 

re;ju;g;gq;fspy; mtiu xUKiw tTdpahtpYk; ,d;ndhU 

Kiw Ks;spa tisapYk; re;jpj;J ciuahbAs;Nsd;. 

mr;re;jpg;Gfspd;NghJ ‘mt;tf;fhyfl;lq;fspy; mtu; vO 

jpadthf’ E}YUg; ngw;wtw;Wl; gytw;iw mtuplkpUe;Nj 

ngw;Wf;nfhz;Ls;Nsd;. ,t;tifapy; mtUila r%f 

epiyg;gl;l tuyhw;Wg; ghj;jpuj;ijf; fzpf;fTk; vLj;Jg; 

NgrTk; jFjptha;e;jtu;fSs;; xUtd; vd;w jifik kl;L 

kd;wp cupikAq;$l vdf;F csJ.


me;j cupikAzu;Tld;jhd; ,e;j epidTg;gjpTfis 

Kd;itf;fpNwd;. ,J mtiug;gw;wpa vdJ epidTfspd; 

KOikahd gjpT md;W. tuyhw;Wepiyrhu; rpy rpy 

Kf;fpa mk;rq;fNs ,q;F gjpthfpAs;sd. ,t;tifapy; 

Kjypy; td;dpapd; tuyhw;W epiy> mjpy; Ky;iykzpatu; 

fs; mbgjpj;j #oy;> kw;Wk; mtuJ ,aq;Fepiyfs; 

Mfpad njhlu;ghd xU RUf;fkhd Fwpg;nghd;W ,q;F 

gjpthfpwJ. 

td;dpapd; tuyhw;W epiy> mjpy; Ky;iykzpatu;fs; 

mbgjpj;j #oy; kw;Wk; ,aq;fpa epiyfs; 

‘td;dp’ vd;wnrhy;yhdJ fp.gp.12-13Mk; E}w;whz;LfspNy 

fPo;khfhzj;jpd; jpUf;Nfhzkiy kw;Wk; kl;lf; fsg;G 

Mfpadrhu;e;j epyg;gug;GfisAk; tlNky; khfhzj;jpd; 

Gj;jsk;rhu; R+oy;fisAk; cs;slf;fpajhfTs;s gue;J 

tpupe;j epyg;gug;G ‘td;dp’ vd;w nghJr;Rl;Lf;F cupik 

G+z;ldthfj;jpfo;e;Js;sd. 

fp.gp.17-19Mk; E}w;whz;Lf;fhyg;gFjpapy; (Fwpg;ghf 

xy;yhe;ju; kw;Wk; Mq;fpNyaUila Ml;rpr;#oypy;) 

tlf;Nf aho;g;ghzf; flNyupiaAk; njw;Nf Etufytpa 

vdg;gLk; tlkj;jpa khfhzg; gFjpiaAk; mUtpahw;iw 

Ak; fpof;fpYk; Nkw;fpYk; KiwNa jpUf;Nfhzkiy 

kw;Wk; kd;dhu; khtl;lq;fisAk; vy;iyfshff; nfhz;l 

jhd Vwj;jho 2000rJuiky; nfhz;lepyg; gug;Ng td;dp 

vd milahsk; ngw;wpUe;jJ. Nkw;gb vy;ifis cs;s 

lf;fpa epyg;gug;gpd; ngUk;gFjp ,d;iwa Ky;iy khtl; 

lk; kw;Wk; td;dp khtl;lk; Mfpatw;iw cs;slf;fpajhFk;. 

,g;ngUepyg;gug;ghdJ tuyhw;W 

ntspr;rkhdJ cupa mstpy; gha;r;rg;glhj epyg; gFjp 

fspy; Kf;fpakhd xd;whf ,J cs;sJ’ vd;gjhFk;. 

mjhtJ ,g;ngUepyj;jpd; Gtpg;gug;G kw;Wk; r%fgz;ghl;Lepiyfs; 

Kjypad njhlu;ghd tuyhw;Wzu;T 

rhu; rpe;jidfs; fle;j ,Ugjhk; E}w;whz;bd; eLg;gFjp 

tiu cupa tifapy; cUthfpapUf;ftpy;iy vd;gNj 

,q;F ehk; Gupe;Jnfhs;s Ntz;ba nra;jpahFk;. 

,f;FiwghlhdJ td;dpg; ngUepyj;Jf;F kl;Lkd;wp> 

fpof;Fkhfhzg; gFjpfs;> tlNky; khfhzg; gFjpfs; 

kw;Wk; tlkhfhzj;jpd; kd;dhu;g; gFjp Kjypad rhu;e;j 

Vida jkpou; gpuNjrq;fs; gytw;Wf;Fk; $lg;nghJthd 

xd;Wjhd;. xg;gPl;LepiyapNy> jiyefuhfpa nfhOk;ig 

cs;slf;fpa Nky;khfhzg; gFjpfspYk; aho;g;ghzf;Flh 

ehL rhu;e;j rpy gFjpfspYk; 19Mk;E}w;whz;bNyNa Nkw; 

Fwpj;jthwhd tuyhw;Wzu;Trhu; rpe;jidfs; cUthfj; 

njhlq;fptpl;ld vd;gNj ,q;F ehk; kdq;nfhs;sNtz;ba 

nra;jpahFk;. 

,jw;fhd Kf;fpa fhuzk; fy;tpepiyapNy - Fwpg;ghf> 

Mq;fpytopapyhd cau;fy;tp epiyapNy - Nkw;Fwpj;j 

Nky;khfhzg; gFjpfs; kw;Wk; aho;g;ghzf; Flhehl;Lg; 

gFjpfs; Mfpatw;iwtpl Vida gpuNjrq;fs; gyTk; 

‘E}whz;LfSf;F Nky; gpd;jq;fpapUe;j tuyhw;W epiyik’ 

NaahFk;. Nkw;Rl;bathwhd td;dp cl;gl;l Vida gpu 

Njrj;jtu; gyUk; cau;fy;tpiag; ngWtjw;Ff; nfhOk;G 

kw;Wk; aho;g;ghzf;FlhehL Mfpad rhu;e;j cau;fy;tp 

epiyaq;fisNa ehlNtz;ba epiy 20Mk; E}w;whz;bd; 

eLg;gFjptiu epytpaJ vd;gJk; ,q;F ekJ rpe;jidf; 

FupaJ. 

,yq;if Mq;fpNyaupd; Mjpf;fj;jpypUe;J tpLjiy 

ngw;w fhykhd 1948I mLj;J Vwj;jhog; gj;jhz;Lf; 

fhyg;gFjpapNy td;dp cl;gl;l Nkw;gb Vida gpd;jq;fpa 

gpuNjrq;fspy; gyTk; fy;tpepiyapNy Fwpg;gplj;jf;f 

tsu;r;rpfis va;jj; njhlq;Ffpd;wd. ,jd; njhlu;r;rpahf 

‘td;dpg; ngUepyk; jdf;fhd jdptuyhW nfhz;lJ’ 

vd;gJk; ‘mt;tifapy; mJ jdpepiyapy; Nehf;fg;glNtz;b 

aJ’ vd;gJkhd vz;zk; td;dp rhu;e;jtu;fs; kj;jpapYk; 

mk;kz; rhuhNjhu; kj;jpapYk;$lg; gbg;gbahf cUthfp 

tsu;e;Jte;jJ. 

,j;jifa xU tuyhw;Wr; #oypy;jhd; Ky;iykzpatu; 

fs; td;dpapd; tuyhw;;wpNy 1950fspd; gpw;gFjpapy; mb 

gjpf;fpwhu;. mtu; aho;g;ghzf;FlhehL nrd;W rhtfr;Nrup 

,e;Jf; fy;Y}upapy; Mq;fpy mwpit ikag;gLj;jpa jdJ 

,ilepiyf; fy;tpiag; ngw;Wf; nfhz;ltu;. gpd;du; 

nfhOk;Gr;#oy; rhu;e;jjhd kfufk Mrpupa gapw;rpf; fyh 

rhiyapNy fw;W> gapw;wg;gl;l Mq;fpy Mrpupauhf td;dpf;F


1957,y; kPz;L mq;F Mrpupag; gzpia Vw;Wf;nfhz;ltu;. 

,t;thwhd fy;tpj; jifikfshy; jkJ r%fj;jpNy xU 

fy;tpahsuhfj; jk;ik epiyepWj;jpf;nfhz;l mtu;> Nkw; 

Fwpj;jthwhd fy;tpfshy; ngw;w cyfNehf;F kw;Wk; 

r%f czu;T Mfpatw;Wld; jd;Dila kz;zpd; r%f 

gz;ghl;L mk;rq;fs; kPJ ftdk; nrYj;j Kw;gLfpwhu;. 

,t;tifapy; mtu; Kjypy; td;dpapd; jdpj;jd;ikfis 

,dq;fhl;Lk; tifapyhd tuyhw;Wj; juTfisAk; fiy 

kw;Wk; gz;ghl;L mk;rq;fisAk; gw;wpr; rpe;jpf;fj; njhlq; 

fpdhu;. mjd; njhluu;r;rpahf> mit njhlu;gpyhd jfty; 

fisj; Njbj; jpul;bj; njhFj;Jg; gjpTnra;J Ngzpf; 

nfhs;s Kw;gl;lhu;. ,t;tifapyhd nraw;ghLfspd; %yk; 

jhk; tsu;j;Jf;nfhz;l td;dpgw;wpa fUj;jhf;fq;fspdbg; 

gilapy; nghJ thrfu;fis ikag;gLj;jpf; fl;Liufs; 

vOjj; njhlq;fpdhu;. rkfhyj;jpNyNa td;dp kz;zpd; 

tuyhW> gz;ghl;Lzu;Tfs; kw;Wk; tho;tpay; mDgtq; 

fs; Mfpatw;iw ikag;gLj;jpf; ftpij> ehlfk; rpWfij> 

ehty; Mfpa Gj;jpyf;fpag; gilg;G Kaw;rpfisAk; mtu; 

Nkw;nfhz;lhu;. ,tw;why; mtu; va;jpa mEgtKjpu;r;rpapd; 

jsj;jpy; mLj;jfl;lkhf td;dpnjhlu;ghd Ma;tpaYf;F 

Mjhuq;fshf mikaf;$ba E}y;fis vOjpdhu;. 

,t;thwhf mtu; miu E}w;whz;L fhyg;gFjpf;F Nkyhf 

- 2016,y; ,aw;if va;Jtjw;Fr; rpy Mz;Lfs; Kd;Gtiu 

- mtu; td;dp njhlu;ghfr; rpe;jpj;Jr; nraw;gl;Lte;Js;shu;. 

Ky;iykzpatu;fs; ‘td;dpapay; rpe;jidahsuhf’j; jkJ 

MSikia tpupTgLj;jpf;nfhz;l tuyhW ,Jjhd;. 

,e;j ePz;l tuyhw;wpNy mtu; Gyg;gLj;jpepd;w rpe;jid 

fs; kw;Wk; mtw;wpy; Vw;gl;l tsu;r;rpepiyfs; Mfpad 

tpupthf vLj;Jg; NgrNtz;ba msT nghUl;gug;Gilait. 

,r;rpW fl;LiuapNy mj;jF tpupepiy vLj;Jiug;Gf;fhd 

tha;g;gpy;iy. mtiuj; jpwdha;Tepiy epd;W KOikahf 

mZFtjw;F ,d;Dk; rpwpJ fhy mtfhrk; Njitg;gL 

fpwJ. MfNt mtUila vOj;Jepiyr; nraw;ghLfs; 

njhlu;ghd nghJthd xU njhFepiyf; Fwpg;ig kl;LNk 

,q;F ,g;NghJ gjpTnra;a Kw;gLfpNwd;. 

Ky;iykzpapd; vOj;Jepiyr; nraw;ghLfs; 

- xU njhFepiyf; Fwpg;G 

xUfy;tpahsu; vd;w tifapNy Mq;fpyj;jpNy Mrpupaj; 

juhjuk; ngw;wpUe;j mtu; jkpo; nkhopapYk; Mokhd 

Gyikngw;wpUe;jtuhthu;. vdf;Ff; fw;gpj;j Mrpupau; vd;w 

tifapYk; gy;fiyf;fof epiyapy; vd;Ndhbize;J 

,sq;fiyg;gl;lj;jpw;fhfj; jkpior; rpwg;Gepiyapw; gapd;w 

tu; vd;w tifapYk; cWjpahff; $wKbAk;. 

jkJ jkpohu;tk; je;j ce;Jjyhy; ,jo;fSf;Ff; fl;Liu 

fs; vOJjy; vd;;w nraw;ghl;bD}lhf 1950fspd; gpw;gFjp 

apNyNa mtu; jkpo; vOj;Jj;Jiwapy; mbgjpf;fj; njhlq;f 

tpl;lhu;. KjypNy nghJthd ,yf;fpa Mu;tk; rhu;e;J 

Kistplj; njhlq;fpa mtUila vOj;J Kaw;rpahdJ 

gpd;du; ‘td;dp vd;w kz;rhu;e;j mk;rq;fis ikag;gLj; 

jpajhf’ tpupTk; MoKk; va;jpaJ. ,t;thwhd epiyapy; 

mtu; vOjpatw;Ws; KjyhtJk; Kf;fpakhdJkhd Mf; 

fk; “gz;lhutd;dpad;” vd;w ehlfk; MFk;. 

gz;lhutd;dpad; ehlfk; - xU tuyhw;Wf;Fwpg;G 

gz;lhutd;dpad; vd;w tPuj;jiytd; 18Mk; E}w;whz; 

bd; ,WjpapYk; 19Mk; E}w;whz;bd; njhlf;fj;jpYk; 

td;dpg;gFjpapy; me;epa Mjpf;fj;ij - Fwpg;ghf> Mq;fpNy 

auJ mjpfhug; Gul;r;rpia - vjpu;j;Jepd;wtdhf mwpag;gl;l 

td; Mthd;. ,tdJ ,t; tPuj;ij - mjhtJ me;epaUf;F 

mlq;f kWg;gjhd mlq;fhg;gw;Wzu;it - g;gjpTnra;Ak; 

tifapyike;j fijak;rq; nfhz;l ehlfk; ,J. 

,j;jiytidg;gw;wpa mtdJ rkfhyg;gjpT vd;w tif 

apy; ekf;Ff; fpilg;gJ Ky;iy khtl;lj;jpYs;s fw; 

rpiykL vd;w fpuhkj;jpy; Mq;fpNyauhy; ehl;lg;gl;bUe;j 

xU ‘fy;ntl;L’ MFk;. mJ> fg;ld; nthd; bwpNgu;f; 

(Captain Von Drieberg) vd;w Mq;fpyg; gilj; jiytdhy; 

1803-10-31 md;W gz;lhutd;dpad; Njhw;fbf;fg;gl;lhd; 

vd;w nra;jpiaj; jUtJ. me;j Mq;fpyf;fy;ntl;Lthrfkh 

dJ HEREABOUTS CAPTAIN VON DRIEBERG DEFEATED 

PANDARA VAWNIYA 31ST OCT. 1803.vd mike;JsJ. 

,jpNy gz;lhu tt;dpah vd;w ngaNu ,lk; ngw;Ws;sik 

ekJ ftdj;Jf;FupajhFk;. Mq;fpNyau; mj;jiytid 

Muk;gj;jpy; mg;ngauhNyNa toq;fpdu; vd ehk; Cfpf; 

fyhk;. 

,jd; gpd;du; mj;jiytd; gw;wpa rpy Fwpg;Gfisj; 

jUk; Mf;fk; J.P.Lewis vd;ghupd; MANUAL OF THE VANNI 

DISTRICTS (VAVUNIYA AND MULLAITTIVU) OF THE NOTHERN 

PROVINCE, CEYLON (1895) vd;w E}y; MFk;. 

1 ,e;E}ypNy Fwpg;ghf gz;lhutd;dpad; Mq;fpNyaiu 

vjpu;j;J epd;W Njhw;w nra;jpfs; gjpthfpAs;sd. ,e;E} 

ypNy mj;jiytd; Pandaravanniyan vd;Nw Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls; 

shh;. gz;lhutd;dpad; njhlu;ghd Nkw;gb ,U rhd;wh 

jhuq;fisAkLj;Jf; fpilf;Fk; tuyhw;whjhukhf mik 

tJ 1960,Ny C.S.Navaratnam vd;ghuhy;; vOjg;gl;ljhd 

Vanni And The Vanniyas vd;w Mq;fpy E}yhFk;. 2 ,jpy; 

gz;lhu td;dpadJ FLk;g cwTfs; gw;wpa rpy Fwpg;Gfs; 

,lk;ngw;Ws;sd. ,t;thwhd rhd;whjhuq;fisj; jpul;bj; 

njhFj;Jf;nfhz;l Ky;iykzpatu;fs;


‘td;dpapd; murpaYf;F td;dpau;fNs jiyikjhq;f 

Ntz;Lk;’ murpay; czu;thdJ td;dp kz;zpNy 1950 

fspd; eLg;gFjpapypUe;J gyepiyfspy; tsu;e;Jte;jJ 

vd;gJ ,q;F ehk; ftdj;Jl; nfhs;sNtz;ba tuyhw;Wg; 

gpd;Gyr; nra;jpahFk;. gz;lhutd;dpad; vd;w tPuj;jiy 

td; gw;wpa tuyhw;Wf; Fwpg;Gfs; fijtbtk; va;jp xU 

ehlfkhff; fl;likjpngw;w #o;epiy ,Jjhd;. mt;tif 

apy; ,t;thf;fk; KOepiyapyhd tuyhW my;y vd;gJk; 

tuyhw;Wj; jfty;fSld; fw;gidfSk; fye;j xU 

,yf;fpa Mf;fNk vd;gJk; ,q;F ekJ ftdj; Jf;Fupa 

nra;jpahFk;. 

“tuyhWk; ,yf;fpaKk; ntt;NtW Nehf;fKk; jd;ikAq; nfhz;lit. 

cs;sij cs;sgb czu;r;rpf; fyg;gpd;wpf; $wKay;tJ tuyhW. 

cs;sij cs;sk; czu;e;jgb czu;r;rpAk; fw;gidAk; fye;J miktJ 

,yf;fpak;. vkJ E}y; tuyhw;Wr; rk;gtq;fis mbg;gilahff; nfhz;l 

ehlf ,yf;fpa Nkad;wp tuyhwy;y vd;gij tpku;rfu;fs; kdjpw; 

nfhs;sNtz;Lk;.”3 

vd me;E}ypd; vd;Diu gFjpapy; mtu;; je;Js;s Fwpg; 

ghdJ ,jidj; njspTWj;Jk;. 

,e;ehlfk; 1970Mk; Mz;bNyNa E}y;tbtpy; ntspte;j 

njdpDk; mjw;Fg; gj;J Mz;LfSf;F Kd;Ng ,jw;fhd 

vz;zf;fU mtUs;sj;jpy; cUthfptpl;lJ vd;gij 

,q;F Fwpg;gpLtJ tuyhw;W Nehf;fpy; mtrpakhfpwJ. 

,t;tPuj;jiytd; njhlu;ghd jfty;fisj; Njbj;jpul;L 

tjpYk; mtw;wpd; jsj;jpy; ehlff;fijiaf; fl;likg;gjp 

Yk; 1960fspd; njhlf;f Mz;LfspNyNa mtu; Kidg;G 

ld; nraw;glj; njhlq;fptpl;lhu;. ,t;thW vOjpKbj;j 

mjd; vOj;Jg;gpujpia 1964,y; ,yq;iff; fiyf;fof 

ehlfg; Nghl;bf;F mDg;gpdhu;. mjpy; mt;thf;fk; gupRf; 

Fj; Nju;e;njLf;fg;gl;lgpd; Vwj;jho MW Mz;Lfspd; 

gpd;dNuNa E}y;tbtk; va;jp ntspte;jJ.4 ,e;ehlfk; E}y; 

tbtpy; ntsptu Kd;Ng ghlrhiy epfo;TfspYk; gz;lhu 

td;dpad; tpohf;fspYk; ,J gyKiw ebf;fg;gl;lJ. 

mjd;%yk; gutyhd mwpKfk; ,t;thf;fj;Jf;Ff; 

fpilj;jJ. E}yhf ntspte;j gpd;Gk; ,d;Wtiu mJ gy 

Nkilfisf;fz;LsJ. 1972Mk; Mz;L ,e;E}ypd; 

,uz;lhtJ gjpg;G tPuNfrup gpuRukhf ntspte;jJ. 

mjd;%yk; gue;j xU thrfu;tl;lj;Jf;F ,e;E}y; vLj;Jr; 

nry;yg;gl;lJ. ,t;thwhf ,e;j ehlfk; cUthd #oy; 

fiyf;fofg; guprpy; ngw;wik> E}y; mr;Nrwp ntspte;j 

epiy> tPuNfrupg; gpuRuj;jhy; ,uz;lhk; gjpg;G ntsp 

te;jik cl;gl gy Kf;fpa nra;jpfis Ky;iykzpa 

tu;fs; 2007,y; ntspapl;l jdJ epidTr; ruq;fs; vd;w 

RarupijapNy 61Kjy; 70tiuahd gf;fq;fspy; tpupth 

fNt gjpTnra;Js;shu;.5 ,e;E}ypd; cUthf;fk; njhlu;ghf 

tpupthf mwpatpioNthUf;F kpfTk; gad;glj;jf;f xU 

jftw;fsQ;rpakhf mJ jpfo;fpwJ. 

gz;lhutd;dpad; gw;wpa ,r; RUf;ff; Fwpg;ig epiwT 

nra;Ak; epiyapy; Nkw;gb ehlfk; Kjypy; E}y;tbtk; 

va;jpaNghJ Ky;iykzpia tho;j;jp ehd; ‘jpyPgd;’ vd;w 

Gidngaupy; xU ghly; vOjpapUe;Njd;. mJ Ky;iy 

kzpatu;fSf;F kpf;f kdepiwitj; je;jjhy; me;E}ypy; 

mzpe;Jiug;gFjpapy; ,lk;ngwr;nra;jhu; (g.viii). mjid 

,q;F nghUj;jk; fUjpg; gjpTnra;a tpiofpNwd;. 

“gP uq;fp tha;f;fQ;rh td;dp tPud; 

ngUq;fijia ehlfkha; ahj;j ce;jd; 

Mu;te;jhd; msg;gupNjh md;dp td;dp 

md;idjd; Gfo; mupNjh mwpNad; Mdhy; 

fhu;nfhz;L tpistspf;Fk; td;dp ehl;bd; 

tuyhW ,Us;%o;fp kiwe;j fhiy 

Mupe;jg; Gfo;nra;jhu; Muha;r;rpf;F 

mbnaLj;jha; Ky;iykzP! njhlu;f!!tho;f!!!” 

mLj;J> Ky;iykzpatu;fsJ Vidatif vOj;Jfis 

Nehf;fyhk;. 

Ky;iykzpapd; ftpijfSk; GidfijfSk; 

Ky;iykzpatu;fs; jkJ vOj;Jj; Jiwapd; Muk;g 

KjNy ftpij Gidtjpy; ftpijapd; kuG 

rhu; tbtq;fshd ntz;gh> Mrpupag;gh> tpUj;jk; Mfpa 

tw;iwNa ,tu; rpwg;ghff; ifahz;Lte;Js;shu;. tPuNfrup 

,jo; elj;jpa ntz;ghg; Nghl;bnahd;wpy; gq;Fgw;wpg; 

gupRngw;wtUq;$l. mt;tifapy; gy;NtW re;ju;g;gq;fspy; 

mtu; ghba ghly;fs; Fwpg;gplj;jf;fd. ngUe;njhifah 

dit td;dpg;ngUepyk; rhu;e;jitahFk;. ,t; tiff; 

ftpijfs; Fwpg;ghf> td;dpapd; Kf;fpa topghl;Lj; jyq; 

fshd xl;LRl;lhd; jhd;Njhd;wpaPRtuu; Myak;> tw;whg; 

gisf; fz;zifak;kd; Myak; kw;Wk; neLq;Nfzp 

tpy;itabg; gps;isahu; Myak; Mfpadrhu;e;Jk;; mt 

uhy; ,yf;fpa cyfpy; epWj;jg;gl;l tPuj;jiytdhd 

gz;lhutd;dpaidg; Gfo;e;Jk; td;dpapd; tsk; rhu;e;Jk; 

ntspg;gl;litahFk;. 

xl;LRl;lhd; jhd;Njhd;wp neLq; 

Nfzp tpy;itabg; gps;isahu; ghkhiy (1978) Mfpad 

E}y;tbtpy; ntspte;Js;sd. fhtj;ij ePyfhkk; Kj;J 

khupak;kd; jpUT+Q;ry; (1978) vd;w Mf;fKk; E}y;tbtpy; 

ntspte;jjhf mwpfpNwd;. xl;LRl;lhd; jhd;Njhd;wp 

‘irtk;rhu;e;j jkpo;g; gpuge;j kuig 

xl;ba jy E}y;fs;’ vd;w fzpg;Gf;FupadthFk;.


td;dp rhu;e;j ftpijfs; vd;w tifapy; Fwpg;gplj;jf;fd. 

gz;lhutd;dpad; gw;wpa mtu; ghba ghly;fs; gz;lhu 

td;dpad; Fk;kp> gz;lhutd;dpad; Nfhyhl;lk;> gz;lhu 

td;dpad; nfhbf;fPjk; Mfpa jiyg;GfSld; mike;Js; 

sd. td;dp tsk; rhu;e;j ghly;fs; tw;whj tsk; kpf;f 

td;dpehL> td;dpehL> Kj;J Iad; fl;L> mUtpntl;Lg; 

ghl;L Kjyhd jiyg;Gfspy; mike;jit. ,t;thwhd 

mtUila Mf;fq;fs; Nkw;Rl;ba Ky;iykzpapd; 

ftpijfs; E}ypy; ,lk;ngw;Ws;sd. 

Ky;iykzpatu;fs; Vwj;jho Ik;gJ rpWfijfs; 

vOjpAs;shu;. ,it gy;NtW ,jo;fspy; gpuRukhdit. 

,tw;Ws; gd;dpU fijfs; 1977,y; murpfs; mOtjpy;iy 

vd;w njhFg;ghf ntspte;jJ. ,t;thf;fj;Jf;F ,yq;if 

rhfpj;jpakz;lyg; gupRk; fpilj;jJ vd;gJk; ,q;F 

Fwpg;gplg;glNtz;ba nra;jpahFk;. ,tuJ ,d;ndhU 

rpWfijj; njhFg;G “nfhz;Lte;j rPjdk;” vd;w jiyg; 

gpy; 2005,y; ntspte;jJ. 

,tUilaehty;fs; vd;wtifapy; ky;ypiftdk; (1985)> 

td;dpau; jpyfk; (1998)> fKfQ;Nrhiy (2000)> kiof; 

Nfhyk; (2003) Mfpa ehd;F Mf;fq;fs; E}y;tbtpy; ntsp 

te;Js;sd. ky;ypiftdk; kw;Wk; kiof;Nfhyk; Mfpait 

(mtUilaJk; vd;DilaJk; gpwe;j Cuhd) Ks;spa 

tisf; fpuhkj;jpd; ntt;NtW fhyfl;lr; r%f-gz;ghl;L 

epiyfis vLj;Jf;fhl;Lk; Nehf;fpy; Gidag;gl;litah 

Fk;. 1940-45 fhyg;gFjpapy; mt;T+upy; epytpa r%f Kuz; 

ghLfs; kw;Wk; r%f me;j];Jepiyfspy; epfo;e;Jte;j 

khw;wq;fs; ky;ypiftdk; ehtypNy fijak;rq;fshapd. 

kiof;Nfhyk; ehtypNy mLj;jgjpide;jhz;L fhyg;gFjp 

apy; (1945-60) Vw;gl;l rpe;jidkhw;wq;fs; kw;Wk; r%fj;jpy; 

Vw;gl;l Kd;Ndw;wq;fs; Mfpad fijak;rq;fshf tpupfpd; 

wd. (td;dpau; jpyfk; vd;w ehty; vdJ ghu;itf;Ff; 

fpilf;ftpy;iy.) 

Ks;spatisapd; maypYs;s jz;zP&w;W fpuhkj;jpd; 

19Mk;E}w;whz;bd; gz;ghl;Lf; fhl;rpapd; gjpthf mik 

e;j Mf;fNk fKfQ;Nrhiy. mf;fpuhkj;jpy; Mq;fpNyauhl; 

rpf; fhyj;jpy; nry;thf;Fg; ngw;wpUe;j cau;FbapdUf;Fk; 

Fbahdtu;fSf;Fk; ,ilapy; epytpa Kuz;ghl;ilf; 

fhl;rpg;gLj;Jk; tifapyike;j Mf;fk;> mJ. ,t;thf;fj; 

Jf;fhd fijak;rk; mf;fpuhkj;jpy; ehl;lhupyf;fpakhfg; 

Ngzg;gl;Lte;j fKfQ;rz;il vd;w fijg;ghlypypUe;J 

ngwg;gl;ljhFk;. 

fl;Liufs;> Ma;Tepiy E}yhf;fq;fs; kw;Wk; Rarupjk; 

Ky;iykzpatu;fs; fl;Liufs; vOJjy; vd;;w nraw; 

ghl;bD}lhf vOj;Jj; Jiwapy; mbgjpj;jtu; vd;gij 

NkNy Nehf;fpAs;Nshk;. ,r;nraw;ghl;bNy gy Mz;Lfs; 

Kidg;Gld; nraw;gl;Lte;Js;shu;. ,yf;fpak;> rkak; 

kw;Wk; tuyhW Kjypa gy;NtWJiwfs; rhu;e;J gy;NtW 

fl;Liufis mtu; vOjpAs;shu;. mtw;Ws; xUtifapd 

nghJ thrpg;Gf;Fupad. ,d;ndhU tifapd Ma;TNehf; 

fpy; Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;litahFk;. Ma;TNehf;fpyhd fl;Liu 

fs; Fwpg;ghf td;dpg;ngUepyj;jpd; tuyhw;Wld; njhlu; 

GilaitahFk;. td;dpapd; Myaq;fs; kw;Wk; topghl;L 

Kiwfs;> mk;kz;zpd; ehl;lhu; tof;fpay; kw;Wk; ‘mlq; 

fhg; gw;W epiy’ Kjypad rhu;e;j nghUz;ikfspy; 

mike;Js;sd. “xl;LRl;lhd; jhd;Njhd;wp “Fkhu 

Guk; rpj;jpuNtyhAju; Myak;”> “Ky;iyj; jPT khtl;lj;jpw; 

irtk;”> ”td;dpehl;bd; rpWnja;t topghL”> “td;dp 

ehl;bd; ngUe; nja;t topghL”> “td;dpts ehl;lhu; 

tof;fpay;”> “td;dp tPuu;”> “Gfo;G+j;j td;dp kz;zpd; 

fhtyu;fs;” Mfpa jiyg;Gfspyike;Js;s ,f;fl;Liufs; 

td;dpnjhlu;ghf mtu; njhlu;e;J rpe;jpj;J te;jikia 

czu;j;jp epw;gd. ,itgw;wpa Nkyjpf jfty;fis 

mtUila epidTr; ruq;fs; vd;w E}ypNy (gf;.72>188) 

Nehf;fyhk;. 

Nkw;Rl;bathwhff; td;dpia ikag;gLj;jpa Ma;Tfs;> 

fl;Liufs; Nghd;w gytw;iw vOjpte;j mtu; mk;Kaw;rp 

fspd; njhlu;r;rpahf td;dpgw;wpa Ma;Tepiyapyhd E} 

y;fis vOj Kw;gl;lhu;. mtuJ ,t;T+f;fj;jpd; ngWNgwhf 

vkf;Ff; fpilj;jitNa td;dpapaw; rpe;jid (2001)> 

td;dpapd;fij (2007) Mfpajiyg;Gfspyhd mtUila 

Mf;fq;fs;. ,tw;Ws; td;dpapaw; rpe;jid vd;w Mf;fkh 

dJ mtu; td;dpnjhlu;ghfg; gy;NtW re;ju;g;gq;fspy; 

vOjpte;j fl;Liufspd; njhFg;ghFk;. ,yf;fpaKk; 

tho;tpaYk;’ vd;gjpy; njhlq;fp ‘vOj;Jyf mDgtq;fs;’ 

vd;gJ tiuahd gjpd;%d;W fl;Liufis cs;slf;fpa 

,t;thf;fk;> ‘td;dp kz;zpd; tuyhW kw;Wk; gz;ghl;Lr; 

#oy;’ gw;wpa gy jfty;fis xNu ,lj;jpy; juprpf;f 

itf;fpwJ. 

td;dpapd; fij vd;w Mf;fk; Nkw;Fwpj;j td;dpapaw; 

rpe;jidiatpl mikg;gpYk; cs;slf;f mk;rq;fspYk; 

NtWgl;lJk; tpupTngw;wJkhFk;. ,J Kd;idaijg; 

Nghyj; jdpj;jdpj; jiyg;Gfspyhd fl;Liufspd; njhFg; 

gd;W. xU KO E}Yf;Fupa mikg;gpy; vOjg;gl;lJ. 

Kd;idaE}ypy; ,lk;ngw;w fl;Liufspd; rhuhk;rq;fis 

cs;slf;fpaNjhL Gjpa gy nra;jpfisAk; ,e;E}y; 

Nru;j;Jf;nfhz;LsJ. mt;tifapy; td;dpgw;wp mwpa 

tpioNthUf;F kpfTk; gad;glty;y Mf;fk;> ,J. td;dp 

njhlu;ghfj; jdf;Ff; fpilj;j jfty;fs; midj;ijAk; 

xNu E}w;fl;likg;gpy; njhFj;jspj;Js;shu;. ,yq;ifapd; 

Mjpf;Fbfs; vd;gjpy; njhlq;fp> gpd;dpizg;G vd;gJ 

tiu ,Ugj;J %d;W jiyg;Gfspy; ,e;E}yikg;G tpupe;J 

nry;fpwJ. mt;tifapy; td;dpnjhlu;ghd Ma;Tfis 

Nkw;nfhs;s Kw;gLNthUf;F kpfTk; gad;juf;$ba jf 

tw; fsQ;rpakhf ,J jpfo;fpwJ. 

gz;lhutd;dpad; vd;w tuyhw;W tPuid ikag;gLj;jp 

1960fspy; cUthd mtuJ td;dprhu; Ma;Tg;ghu;itahdJ


xNu rPuhfj; njhlu;e;J gy Mz;Lf;fhyk; tpupTk; tsu;r;rp 

Ak; va;jpte;j tuyhw;wpd; vOj;Jepiyr; rhd;WfshfNt 

Nkw;gb ,U E}y;fSk; jpfo;fpd;wd. ,tw;Ws; td;dpapd; 

fij vd;w Mf;fk; ‘td;dpapaw; rpe;jidahsu;’ vd;w 

tifapyhd Ky;iykzpapd; MSikak;rj;jpd; epiwthd 

njhU gupkhzkhfNt nfhs;sg;glf;$bajhFk;. 

Nkw;gb td;dpapd; fij ntspte;j 2007Mk; Mz;b 

NyNa ntspte;j ,d;ndhU Mf;fk; epidTr;ruq;fs; 

MFk;. ,J mtUila Rarupjk; MFk;. ,t;thf;fj;jpd; 

ngUk;gFjp 1996,y; vOjg;gl;Ltpl;lJ. gpd;du; xUgFjp 

Nru;f;fg;gl;lJ. ,it ,e;E}ypd; ‘Eio thapy;’ vd;w 

Kd;Diug; gFjpapy; (g.12.) Ky;ikzpatu;fNs je;Js;s 

nra;jpahFk;. mtUila nrhe;j mEgtq;fis ikag; 

gLj;jp mike;j ,t;thf;fk; me;j mEgtq;fSf;Ff; fhuz 

khd #oy;fisAk; Jizepd;w r%fkhe;jiuAk; ekJ 

juprdj;Jf;F ,l;Lte;JsJ. NkYk;> me;E}ypy; mtu; 

jkJ Mf;fq;fs; rpy cUthd gpd;Gyq;fisAk; gjpT 

nra;Js;shu; mt;tifapy mtiu xU ‘td;dpapayhs’uhfj; 

juprpg;gjw;fhd Kf;fpa Mjhu E}yhfTk; ,J jpfo;fpd; 

wik ntspg;gil. 

,e;E}y; njhlu;ghf ,q;F Fwpg;gpl Ntz;ba xU Kf;fpa 

tplak;> ‘,g;gb xU Mf;fj;ij mtu; vOjNtz;Lk; 

vd;gjhd vz;zj;ij mtuplk; ehNd xUjlit Kd; 

itj;jtd;’ vd;gjhFk;. ,jid ehd; gpd;du; kwe;Jtpl; 

Nld;. Mdhy; ,j;jftiy mtu; Eiothapy; gFjpapNy 

(g.11-12) tpupthfNt gjpT nra;Js;shu;. 

td;dpts ehl;Lg;ghly; njhFg;Gg; gzpapy;... 

Ky;iykzpatu;fis xU td;dpapayhsuhf milah 

sq;fhZk; Kaw;rpapNy ftdj;jpw;nfhs;sg;gl Ntz;ba 

,d;ndhU tplak; td;dpg; ngUepyj;jpd; ehl;Lg;ghly; 

fisj; njhFg;gjpy; mtuJ gq;fspg;G njhlu;ghdjhFk;. 

Ky;iykzpAk; ehDk; td;dpapd; ehl;Lg;gly;fisAk; 

mit njhlu;ghd jfty; fisAk; jpul;bj; njhFf;Fk; 

gzpapy; 1960fspd; Muk;gk; KjNy Ky;iykzp; MfpNahUld; 

ehDk; ,ize;J nraw;gl;Nld;. ehd;> Ky;iykzp 

kw;Wk; kapyq;$lY}u; gp.eluhrd; vd;w ez;gu; Mfpa 

%tUk; gy ehl;fshf mr;Rg;gbfisg; ghu;itapl;Lj; 

jpUj;jq;fisAk; Nkw;nfhz;Nlhk;. me;E}Yf;Fg; ngUj;j 

khd xU KfTiuia Ky;iy ,yf;fpatl;lk; vd;w 

mikg;G rhu;ghf ehDk; Ky;iykzpAk; ,ize;J 

vOjptoq;fpNdhk;. 

,e;E}ypd; ntspaPl;Ltpoh aho;g;ghzk; tPurpq;fk; 

kz;lgj;jpNy mt;thz;L rpwg;ghf eilngw;wJ. 

epiwthf... 

Ky;iykzpatu;fs; njhlu;ghd- mtiu td;dpapayhs 

uhff; fhZk; Kaw;rprhu;e;j - vdJ epidTfis ,j;Jld; 

jw;fhypfkhf epWj;jpf;nfhs;fpNwd;. mtiu xU td;dpapa 

yhsuhf milahsq;fhl;Lk; tifapyhd Kf;fpa mk;rq; 

fis ,ad;wtiu Ma;Tepiyapyhd ghu;itfSld; 

njhFj;Jiuf;f Kad;Ws;Nsd;. ,jpy; RUf;fkhfr; Rl;lg; 

gl;ltw;iw cs;slf;fp NkYk; tpupthd epiyapy; vOj 

Ntz;Lk; vd;w vz;zk; csJ. 

Fwpg;GfSk; rhd;WfSk; 

1. ,yq;ifia Mq;fpNyau; Ml;rpGupe;j fhyg;gFjpapy; 

epu;thf mjpfhupahfg; gzpahw;wpatuhd N[. gp. Y}ap]; 

mtu;fs; 1889 [_iy 15 njhlf;fk; 1890 brk;gu; 14tiu 

tTdpah kw;Wk; Ky;iyj;jPT khtl;lq;fspy; cjtp mu 

rhq;f mjpguhff; flikahw;wpatu;. jkJ gzpf;fhyj;jpy; 

td;dp khtl;lq;fs; njhlu;ghfj; Njbj;jpul;ba Fwpg;Gfis 

ikag;gLj;jp ,e;E}iy cUthf;fpdhu;. td;dpg;gpuNj 

tuyhw;iw Muha;tjw;fhd - Fwpg;ghf td;dpapd; 18- 

19Mk; E}w;whz;bd; r%f-nghUspay; epiyfisAk; gz; 

ghl;L mk;rq;fisAk; mwptjw;fhd Kf;fpa jftw;fsQ;rpa 

khfj; jpfo;tjhFk;. ,e;j Mq;fpyE}ypd; tuyhw;W Kf;fp 

aj;Jtq;fUjp ,yq;ifapd; td;dp khtl;lq;fs;: xU 

ifNaL vd;w jiyg;gpNy jkpohf;Fk; Kaw;rp td;dp 

kz;izr; rhu;e;j mwpQu; gyuhy; fle;j rpy Mz;Lfshf 

Nkw;nfhs;sg; gl;Lte;jJ. ,k;Kaw;rpahdJ 2012 ,y; 

epiwtile;j epiyapy; ,yq;if> tw;whg;gisf; fz;zfp 

mk;kd; Myagupghyd rigapd; ntspaPlhf> NrkkL 

gjpg;gfj;jhy; mofpa fdjpahd fl;likg;gpy; ,e;E}y; 

cUthf;fk; ngw;Ws;sJ. ,e;E}y;gw;wpa Nkyjpf tpguq; 

fSf;F ghu;f;f: 

1. fyhepjp eh. Rg;gpukzpad; “td;dp kz;zpd; tuyhWk; 

N[.gp.Y}ap]; mtu;fspd; ,yq;ifapd; td;dp khtl;lq;fs;: 

xU ifNaL vd;w E}ypd; Kf;fpaj;JtKk; - rpy kdg;gjpT 

fs;” - nfhk;giw 12MtJ Mz;L kyu;. fdlh td;dpj; 

jkpo;r; r%f fyhrhu mikak;. 2013 

2. C.S. Navaratnam, Vanniand the Vanniyas, Jaffna. 1960


3. Ky;iykzp> gz;lhutd;dpad; - tuyhw;W ehlfk;. 

Kjw;gjpg;G: gz;lhutd;dpad; fofk; - Ks;spatis>1970 

g. xiv 

4. td;dpapd; ,d;ndhU tPuj; jiytdhfj; jpfo;e;j 

fapiy td;dpad; vd;ghidj; jiydhff; nfhz;L 

‘fuit fpohd;’ (f.fe;jrhkp - rpj;jptpehafu; Nfhtpyb> 

kd;dhu;) vd;ghuhy; vOjg;gl;l jzpahj jhfk; vd;w ehlf 

Mf;fk; 1968,y;; E}YUg;ngw;wJ. td;dpapd; Nkw;Fg; gFjp 

apd; gdq;fhkk; vd;w gpuNjrj;ij Ml;rpGupe;j ,j;jiy 

td; gjpNdohk; E}w;whz;by; tho;e;jtd;. lr;Rf;fhuUf;F 

mbgzpe;J tupnrYj;j kWj;jtd; vd;wtifapy; ehl;Lg; 

gw;Wila tPuj; jiytdhjfj; jpfo;e;jtd;. ,j;jiytid 

ikag;gLj;jp mike;j ehlfk; ,J. 

td;dpaupd; tPuk;rhu;e;J E}y;tbtpy; ntspte;j Kjyh 

tJ ehlf Mf;fk; vd;w rpwg;G ,jw;FupaJ. MapDk; 

gz;lhutd;dpad; vd;w Mf;fk; 1964,NyNa vOjpKbf;fg; 

gl;Ltpl;lnjd;gjhy; cUthf;fepiyapy; mJ jzpahj 

jhfk; vd;w Mf;fj;Jf;F Kw;gl;ljhfpwJ. 

(fdlh td;dpj; jkpo;r; r%f fyhrhu mikaj;jpdu; 

18-12-2016kw;Wk; 7-1-2017 ehs;fspy; Ky;iykzpatu;fs; 

epidthf epfo;j;jpa mQ;ryp xd;W$ly;fspy; ehd; 

Mw;wpa ciufspd; fl;Liu tbtk;) 

ehKk; tho;e;J> 

gpwiuAk; tho 

itg;gJjhd; 

nghJthd rl;lj;jpd; 

mbg;gil. 

▪ ▪ ▪ ▪ ▪ ▪ ▪ ▪ ▪ ▪ ▪ ▪ ▪ ▪ 

vtd; ViofSf;F 

fld; jUfpwhNdh> 

mtDf;F 

flTsplkpUe;J 

tl;b fpilf;Fk;.


mope;J tUk; gz;ghl;L milahsq;fs;: 

tpopg;Gzu;tpd; Njit 

gj;J Mz;LfSf;F Nkyhf xt;nthU Cu;fspYkpUe;Jk; 

gioa nghUl;fis thq;fpf; nfhz;L Nghfpwhu;fs;. 

,jw;fhf nfhOk;gpypUe;Jk; ntspehLfspypUe;Jk; Vuhkhd 

tu;fs; tUfpwhu;fs;. rj;jkpy;yhky; ,e;j tpahghuk; ele;J 

nfhz;bUf;fpwJ. gioa nghUl;fSf;F ,g;gbnahU 

fpuhf;fp cz;lh? vd;W ePq;fs; Nfl;fyhk;. GJikiaAk; 

etPdj;ijAk; tpUk;Gfpd;w kdNk goikAk; Guhjdj;ij 

Ak; tpUk;GfpwJ. mjpYk; etPd tho;f;if vt;tsTf;F 

vt;tsT mjpfkhf ,Uf;fpwNjh mq;Nf Guhjd tpraq; 

fis kdk; NjLk;. fpuhkq;fis tpl;Lg; ngau;e;J efuj; 

Jf;Fg; gilnaLj;jtu;fs;> mq;Nf epidj;Jf; nfhz;bUg; 

gJ fpuhkq;fisj;jhd;. ePq;fs; Nfl;fpd;w jkpo;r;rpdpkhg; 

ghly;fspy; ngUthupahdit fpuhkj;Jg; ghly;fspd; 

Gjpa tbtq;fNs. mNj nkl;L. mNj uhfk;. mNj nrhw;fs;. 

mNj ,ir. fUtpfSk; fye;J jUk; KiwAk; kl;LNk 

nfhQ;rk; khwpapUf;fpwJ. mt;tsTjhd;. kdKk; epidT 

fSk; khwtpy;iy. mg;gbj;jhd; ,JTk;. gioa nghUl; 

fs; mUk; nghUl;fs; vd;whfp> mit Gjpa fiy tbtk; 

ngWfpd;wd. 

gioa nghUl;fspy; ,uz;L tif cz;L. cile;j 

gpsh];upf; nghUl;fs;> gOjile;j mYkpdpag; ghj;jpuq;fs;> 

fopf;fg;gl;l ,Uk;G> Xl;il xbry; vd;nwhU tif. ,d; 

ndhU tif> ek; tPLfspYk; Nfhapy;fspYk; cs;s gioa 

nghUl;fs; my;yJ iftplg;gl;lit. ntw;wpiyj;jl;lk;> 

fhshQ;rp> jhk;ghsq;fs;> ngl;lfk;> kpjpab> Nfhu;f;fhyp> 

ghf;Fntl;b> rj;jfk;> ghf;F ,bf;Fk; cuy;> cothuk;> 

mk;kp> Ml;Lf;fy;> jpupif> jpUf;if tz;b> Vu;> Nfhapy; 

thfdq;fs;> rpw;gq;fs;> %f;Fg;Ngzp> kj;J> cuy;> cyf;if> 

gioa ehzaq;fs;> VLfs;> nfhk;giw> gj;jhak;> giw> 

cLf;F> Gry;ngl;b> nfhj;J> kuf;fhy;> ty;Ytk;> 

%Lngl;b> gyfhug;ngl;b> ePj;Jg; ngl;b> Gl;Lf;Foy;> 

mLf;Fg; ngl;b> mhpths; (kPd;ntl;l)> mhpTths; (Ntsh 

z;ik mWtil nra;a)> Vj;J> Fby;> fhty;Fby;> jPtiw> 

gl;il> G+ty;> JuT> gl;il (Njhl;lj;jpw;F jz;zPh; ms;sp 

Cw;w ghtpf;fg;gLtJ> fyak; (ghy;fwf;f ghtpf;Fk; ghj;jp 

fUzhfud; 

uk;)> Kl;b> ghid> Flk;> $rh> cwp> jpUfiz> ,Uf;ifg; 

gyif> Fe;J> jpz;iz> Fy;yk;> ngl;b RsF> ePj;Jg; 

ngl;b> nghl;lfk; ,g;gb Vuhsk; nghUl;fs;. ek;Kila 

mg;ghNth> mk;khNth> jhj;jh ghl;bNah my;yJ mtu;fS 

ila Kd;Ndhu;fNsh ghtpj;j nghUl;fs;. my;yJ Nrf 

upj;j rkhd;fs;. 

Kjy; tupir Vwf;Fiwa fopTg;nghUl;fNs. mtw;iw 

Nru;j;J itj;jpUg;gjpy; ve;jg; gaDkpy;iy. mijnay; 

yhk; kPs; Row;rpf;Ff; nfhLg;gNj rpwg;G. ,y;iynad;why; 

Fg;igiar; Nrfupj;J itj;jpUg;gjhfptpLk;. MfNt mtw; 

iwf; fpilf;Fk; tpiyf;F tpw;gJjhd; rpwg;G. Mdhy;> 

,uz;lhtJ tupir mg;gbahdjy;y. mit mUk;nghUl; 

fs;. mUk;nghUl;fs; vd;why; mjw;F vd;d mu;j;jk;? 

fpilj;jw;fupait. rpwg;ghdit. ftdpg;Gf;Fupit. kpfg; 

ngWkjpahdit. Kd;Ndhu;fshy; gad;gLj;jg;gl;L> ,g; 

NghJ Gof;fj;jpy; ,y;yhky; mUfp tUfpd;wit. ,g;gbNa 

,ijg;gw;wpr; nrhy;ypf;nfhz;L Nghfyhk;. ,tw;iw ehk; 

Muha;e;J nfhz;L Nghdhy;> ,e;jg; nghUl;fs; xUtif 

apy; ek;Kila milahsk;. ek;Kila epidTfs;. 

ek;Kila tho;f;ifapd; xU gFjp. ek;Kila cwtpd; 

rhd;W. ek;Kd;Ndhupd; ciog;G. mtu;fSila fhyj;jpd; 

mwpTk; El;gKk; gz;ghLk; ,ize;jpUf;Fk; fyit. 

,g;gbNa xU ePskhd ngWkjpj; njhlu;r;rp ,tw;Wf;Fz;L. 

,jdhy;jhd; ,e;jg; nghUl;fis thq;Ftjw;fhf vq;fpUe; 

njy;yhNkh tUfpwhu;fs;. 

ek;ik tpl gpwUf;Nf ,tw;wpd; mUik njupAk;. mj 

dhy;jhd; mtw;iw thq;Ftjw;fhfj; njhiytpypUe;njy; 

yhk; tUfpwhu;fs;. mUk;nghUl;fisAk; njhy;nghUl;fis 

Ak; Njbr; Nrfupg;gJk; thq;fpr; Nru;g;gJk; gpw r%fq;fspd; 

gz;ghl;by; Kf;fpakhd xd;whfpAs;sJ. jq;fs; ehLfis 

tpl;L gpw ehLfSf;Fg; nghUs;Njbg; gazkhfpa fhyj; 

jpypUe;Nj ,e;j khjpupahd nghUl;fisr; Nrfupf;Fk; 

gof;fk; njhlq;fp tpl;lJ. gpwF nfhydp Mjpf;fj;jpypUe;j 

fhyj;jpy; jhk; Ml;rp nra;j ehLfspypUe;j ngWkjpahd 

njhy;nghUl;fisAk; mUk;nghUl;fisAk; nfhz;L 

Nghdhu;fs;. ,d;W cyfpNyNa ngupa mUq;fhl;rpafkhf 

gpupj;jhdpa mUq;fhl;rpafk; ,Uf;fpwJ. xU fhyk; R+upad; 

m];jkpf;fhj uh[;[pak; vd;wpUe;j gpupj;jhdpa Ml;rp> 

jd;Dila MSiff;Fl;gl;l vy;yh ehLfspypUe;Jk; 

,e;jg; nghUl;fisf; nfhz;LNgha;r;Nru;j;jJ. ,q;Nf 

Vwf;Fiwa VO kpy;ypaDf;F Nkw;gl;l mUk;nghUl;fs;


cs;sd. cyfpYs;s vy;yhf; fz;lq;fspy; ,Ue;Jk; 

nfhz;L tug;gl;l fhl;rpg;nghUl;fs; kdpjg; gz;ghl;bd; 

fijfis mtw;wpd; njhlf;f fhyj;jpypUe;J ,d;W tiu 

tpsf;Ffpd;wd. ,g;nghOJ ,e;j mUq;fhl;rpafj;Jf;F 

jpdKk; gy Mapuf;fzf;fhd ghu;itahsu;fs; tUif 

jUfpwhu;fs;. gyu; ,e;j mUq;fhl;rpafj;jpy; gl;lg;gbg;G 

fis Nkw;nfhs;fpwhu;fs;. gl;lg;gbg;GfSf;fhd Ma;Tf; 

Fupa ikakhf ,e;j mUq;fhl;rpak; ,aq;FfpwJ. ,ij 

cUthf;Fjtw;fhd Kd;Ndhb> kUj;JtUk; mwptpayhs 

Ukhd ru; Md;R RNyhd; (Sir Hans Sloane) vd;gtNu. mtu; 

jdpg;glr; Nrfupj;j Nrfupg;Gf;fis mbg;gilahff; nfhz;Nl 

,e;j mUq;fhl;rpak; 1700 Mk; Mz;by; njhlq;fg;gl;lJ. 

Mdhy; mJ nghUkf;fspd; ghu;itf;Fj; jpwe;JtpLtjw;F 

Ik;gj;jp MW Mz;Lfs; fopj;J> 1756 Mk; Mz;bNyNa 

jpwe;J itf;fg;gl;lJ. 

,g;NghJ ,J xU cyfg; gz;ghlhf tsu;e;jpUf;fpwJ. 

,jw;fhfNt mtu;fs; cynfq;Fk; Njb mUk;nghUl;fisr; 

Nrfupf;fpwhu;fs;. ,jdhy; ,d;W ,J xU njhopy;Jiwahf 

Tk; ngWkjpAk;> ftu;r;rpfukhd tpahguj;Jiwfspy; xd; 

whfTk; khwpapUf;fpwJ. cz;ikapy; ,e;jg; nghUl;fSf; 

fhd cyfg;ngWkjp ,d;W yl;rq;fisf; fle;jJ. Nfhb 

fis vl;LtJ. rpy mUk;nghUl;fspd; cyf tpiy Nfhb 

fSf;Fk; mg;ghyhdJ. 

Mdhy;> ek;kplKs;s ngWkjpkpf;f mUk;nghUl;fis 

nay;yhk; ve;jtpjkhd NahrpidAkpy;yhky;> mtw;wpd; 

rpwg;igAk; ngWkjpiaAk; cze;J nfhs;shky; ahNuh 

jUfpd;w Fiwe;j gzj;Jf;fhf ehk; J}f;fpf; nfhLj;JtpL 

fpNwhk;. mtw;Wf;F mtu;fs; jUfpd;w rpy;yiwg; gzk; 

ekJ mwpTf;Fk; gz;ghl;Lf;Fk; ekJ cwTfSf;Fk; 

,iof;fpd;w mePjpahFk;. ,e;jg; nghUl;fis thq;FNthu; 

vq;fspd; mwptPdj;ijNa jkf;F tha;g;ghfg; gad;gLj;jpf; 

nfhs;fpwhu;fs;. ,jw;F ,lkspg;gjd; %ykhf ehNk 

ek;Kila Ntu;fis mopj;Jf; nfhs;fpNwhk;. ek;Kila 

gz;ghl;Lj;njhlu;r;rpiaAk; mjDila milahsj;ij 

Ak; ,y;yhkyhf;fp tpLfpNwhk;. rw;W Mokhf Nehf;fpdhy; 

ek;Kila Kfj;ijAk; cliyAk; mopj;J tpLtjw;F 

xg;ghdJ. ek;Kila Kfk; vd;gJ vd;d? mJ ek;Kila 

Kd;Ndhupd; njhlu;r;rpjhNd. mtu;fspy;yhky; ehq;fspy;iy. 

ek;Kila Kfk; ,y;iy. MfNt mtu;fSila milah 

sq;fis> mtu;fSila epidit> mtu;fSila Nrfupg;G 

fisAk; ciog;igAk; fw;gidiaAk; fdTfisAk; 

tho;f;ifiaAk; mopg;gjd; %ykhf ek;Kila Ntu;fis 

Ak; Kfj;ijAk; mopj;Jf; nfhs;fpNwhk;. 

fy;tp mwpT ,d;Ws;sijg;Nghy Nkk;gl;bUf;fhj fhyj; 

jpy; tho;e;j ek;Kila jhj;jh> ghl;b> nfhs;Sj;jhj;jh> 

nfhs;Sg;ghl;b mtu;fSf;F Kd;Ndhu; vy;yhk; kpFe;j 

rpukq;fspd; kj;jpapy; Vuhskhdtw;iwr; Nrfupj;jpUe;jpUf; 

fpwhu;fs;. jq;fSila Kd;Ndhu;fspd; nghUl;fisg; 

Ngzp te;jpUf;fpwhu;fs;. ,d;W ehk; ek;Kila gz;ghL 

vd;W milahsk; fhz;gjw;Fk; $wpf;nfhs;tjw;Fk; mtu; 

fs; Nrfupj;Jg; Ngzpa milahsq;fNs cjTfpd;wd. 

Mdhy;> ehq;fs; trjp tha;g;GfisAk; fy;tp mwpitAk; 

ngw;wpUf;fpNwhk;. ,Ue;Jk; ve;jg; gpuf;iQAk; ,y;yhky; 

ek;Kila Ntu;fis gpwu; ntl;lTk; ehNk ek;Kila 

Ntu;fis ntl;b mfw;wTk; fhuzkhf ,Uf;fpNwhk;. 

Aj;jk; tlf;Ff; fpof;fpy; Vuhskhd milahsq;fis 

mopj;jJ. 

gz;ghl;Lj; njhlu;r;rpiag; NgzKbahj epiyia mJ 

cz;lhf;fpaJ. ,lg;ngau;Tfs;> Fz;L tPr;Rfs;> gil 

naLg;Gfs; vd;W ePbj;j Kg;gJ Mz;Lfs; ngUksT 

Nrjj;ijAk; mopitAk; jkpo;> K];ypk; r%fq;fSf;Ff; 

nfhLj;jJ. mJ jtpu;f;f Kbahj xU tpisthf epfo;e;J 

Kbe;J tpl;lJ. ,g;nghOJ ,d;ndhU Gjpa mopg;G 

Kiwahf ,e;jr; R+o;epiyiag; gad;gLj;jp tlf;Ff; 

fpof;Fg; gFjpfspy; kpQ;rpapUf;fpd;w mUk;nghUl;fis 

vLj;Jr; nry;fpwhu;fs; gyUk;. ,tw;iw cs;Supy; 

cs;stu;fNs nfhkprDf;Fr; Nrfupj;J ntspahl;fSf;Ff; 

nfhLf;fpwhu;fs;. rpy ,lq;fspy; jpUbAk; nfhLf;fg;gL 

fpwJ. ,ijg;gw;wpa nghyp]; Kiwg;ghLfNs Vuhskhf 

cz;L. rpy Kiwg;ghLfs; gpbgl;L rl;leltbf;Fs;shf;fg; 

gl;Ls;sd. rpdpkhf;fspy; tUtijg;Nghy ep[khfNt 

,e;jf; fhl;rpfs; elf;fpd;wd. 

,e;j epiy ePbj;jhy;> epr;rakhf xU fhyfl;lj;jpd; gz; 

ghl;Lj; njhlu;r;rp Jilj;jspf;fg;gl;LtpLk;. mg;gbj; 

Jilj;jspf;fg;gl;lhy;> kpQ;RtJ ntWikNa. mg;NghJ 

ePq;fs; ntw;wplq;fspNyNa ,Ug;gij czUtPu;fs;. 

,d;W jkpo;> K];ypk;> kiyaf kf;fs; ,e;j ehl;bNy 

jq;fSila cupikfSf;fhfTk; milahsq;fSf;fhfTk; 

Nghuhb tUfpwhu;fs;. jq;fSila milahsq;fisg; 

NgZtjw;fhf> mtw;iw tpl;Lf;nfhLf;f KbahJ vd;g 

jw;fhf gy jiyKiwfshf ngUk; ,d;dy;fisr; re;jpj 

;jpUf;fpwhu;fs;. mg;gbnay;yhk; nra;Jtpl;L> ,d;W mjw; 

nfy;yhk; vjpuhf ,aq;FtJ vd;gJ vt;tsT jtwhdJ> 

,e;j ,lj;jpy;jhd; fy;tpapayhsu;fSk; Gj;jp[PtpfSk; 

murpay; mikg;GfSk; r%f epWtdq;fSk; ,e;j tpraj; 

jpy; tpopg;ghfr; nraw;glNtz;Lk;. gz;ghl;L mikg;Gfs; 

vd;W Ngustpy; ,aq;FtJ Kf;fpaky;y. me;j mikg;G 

fs; kf;fspilNa gz;ghl;ilg;gw;wpa tpopg;Gzu;itAk; 


me;j mikg;Gfspd; kjpg;gpUf;fpwJ. 

aho;g;ghzg; gy;fiyf;fof tpupTiuahsu;fs; gh. 

mfpyd;> rdhjdd; cs;spl;ltu;fs; ,ize;J mUk;nghUl; 

fs; gw;wpa tpopg;Gzu;T eltbf;ifia gj;J Mz;Lfshf 

Kd;ndLj;J tUfpwhu;fs;. jq;fSila khztu;fSf;$lhf 

xU vy;iytiuapy; ,J njhlu;ghd tpopg;Gzu;it 

nghJg;gug;gpw;F cz;lhf;fpdu;. MdhYk; mJ xU Fwpg; 

gpl;lsTf;Nf nry;thf;ifr; nrYj;jpaJ. ,Ue;jhYk; mJ 

xU ngupa tprak;. ,ij NkYk; gutyhf;Ftjw;fhf 

mfpyd; njhlu;r;rpahf gpuRuq;fis vOjpdhu;. gj;jpupif 

fspYk; fl;Liufis vOjp ntspapl;lhu;. rpy fpuhkq;fspy; 

gz;ghl;L tpopg;G eltbf;iffspd; epfo; epfo;TfisAk; 

elj;jpdhu;. aho;g;ghzj;jpd; kuGupikfs; gw;wp xU Gj;j 

fj;ijAk; mfpyd; ntspapl;bUe;jhu;. 

Mdhy;> ,ij kf;fsplk; gutyhf mwpKfk; nra;a 

Ntz;baJ fyhr;rhuj; jpizf;fsKk; tlf;Ff; fpof;F 

fyhr;rhu mikr;Rk; murpaw; nraw;ghl;lhsu;fSNk. 

mtu;fs; ,ij vg;gbr; nra;ayhk; vd;W rpe;jpf;f Ntz;Lk;. 

ekJ nghUl;fis gpw r%fq;fSk; gpw ehLfSk; ftu;e;J 

nfhz;L nry;Yk;NghJ ehk; thoh ntl;bahf ,Uf;f 

KbAkh? vd;W czu;e;jhy; ,jw;fhd nraw;jpl;lq;fs; 

tbtk; ngWk;. 

khwptUk; Gjpa cyf Kiwikapy; tho;f;if Gjpa 

xOf;fq;fisAk; Gjpa gz;ghl;L Nkhjy;fisAk; re;jpj; 

Jf; nfhz;bUf;fpwJ. gioa tPLfis cilj;Jg; Gjpa 

khjpupfspy; tPLfis mikg;gJk;> gioa nghUl;fis 

tPrp tpl;L my;yJ fopj;J tpl;Lg; Gjpa nghUl;fis 

thq;FtJk; ,ay;G. mJ jtpu;f;f KbahjJ. Mdhy;> 

mg;gb fopj;J tplg;gLk; nghUl;fs; cz;ikapy; fopTg; 

nghUl;fs; my;y. mit mUk;nghUl;fs;. me;jg; nghUl; 

fSf;nfhU kjpg;Gf; fhyk; ,Ue;jJ. me;jg; nghUl;fspd; 

cw;gj;jpf;F xU fw;gidg; ngWkjp cz;L. xU fhyfl;l 

ciog;gpd;> me;jf; fhyfl;l iftpidapd;> cw;gj;jp 

Kiwapd;> njhopy; El;gj;jpd; ntspg;ghL mJ vd;w 

czu;jiyg; nghJ kf;fsplk; cz;lhf;f NtZk;. ,it 

nay;yhk; vq;fSila Kd;Ndhu;fshy; cUthf;fg;gl;lJ. 

MfNt mtu;fSf;F ehk; kupahij nra;tJ mtrpak;. 

me;j Kd;Ndhu;fs; ahu;? ekJ je;ijau;fSk; jhau;fSNk. 

mtu;fspy;yhky; ehKz;lh? vd;W czu;j;j NtZk;. 

mg;gbr; nra;Ak;NghJ ,e;jg; nghUl;fisf; fopj;J 

itf;fhky;> ,tw;iwf; fpilf;fpw tpiyf;F tpw;W tplhky;> 

mtw;iw myq;fhug; nghUl;fshf khw;wyhk;. Nrfupg;Gg; 

nghUl;fshf itj;Jf; nfhs;syhk;. 

jdpg;gl;l uPjpapy; xt;nthU tPLfspYk; ,e;jg; nghUl; 

fis itj;Jg; guhkupg;gjw;Fk; ghJfhg;gjw;Fk; trjpfs; 

fpilf;fhJ vd;gij ehk; Gupe;J nfhs;syhk;. ,Ug;gjw;Nf 

tPby;yhky; ,Uf;Fk;NghJ ,J Ntw Njitah 

vd;wtu;fspd; epiyia ehk; ftdj;jpw; nfhs;s NtZk;. 

mg;gbahd epiyapy; ,tw;iw me;je;j Cu; mikg;Gfs; 

Nrfupj;Jg; ghJfhg;gjw;F Kd;tUtJ mtrpak;. Kd;du; 

rdr%f epiyaq;fs; mwpT> ciuahly;> rpe;jidg; 

gupkhw;wk; Nghd;wtw;Wf;Fg; gq;fspj;jijg;Nghy> ,d;W 

,d;ndhU epiyapy; ,it nraw;glyhk;. ,jw;fhd 

topfhl;ly;fs; mtrpak;. ,ijj;jtpu> gpuNjr kl;lj;jpy;> 

me;je;jg; gpuNjrj;jpy; mUq;fhl;rpafq;fis cUthf;f 

Ntz;Lk;. ,jw;F khfhzrigfNs Vw;ghLfisr; nra;a 

KbAk;. mJ mtrpaKk; $l. 

ePq;fs; ahu;? cq;fSila milahsk; vd;d? cq;fis 

cq;fSila gps;isfSk; mtu;fSila gps;isfSk; 

vg;gb ,ijnay;yhk; epidT nfhs;sg;Nghfpwhu;fs;? 

ePq;fs; cUthf;fpait vd;d? ePq;fs; Nrfupj;jit vd;d? 

mtw;wpd; ehisa ngWkjp vd;d? mtw;wpd; epiy vg;gb 

,Uf;fg;NghfpwJ? vd;gjw;fhd gjpy; ehk; New;iwfisAk; 

ek;Kd;Ndhu;fisAk; rupahfg; NgZtjpy;jhd; cz;L. 

mg;gbahd xU kuig cz;lhf;Ftjd; %yNk ,d;iwf; 

fhd ngWkjpiaAk; cUthf;f KbAk;. 

Xba Fjpiufs; ,dpj; Njitapy;iy. XLk; FjpiufNs 

ekf;Fj; Njit vd;W rpe;jpf;ff;$lhJ. Xba Fjpiufspd; 

%ykhfj;jhd; ehk; ,t;tsT njhiyTf;Fg; gazk; nra; 

jpUf;fpNwhk; vd;gijg; Gupe;J nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;. xU 

fhyk; Mgpupf;fu;fspd; nry;tq;fisAk; Nrfupg;GifAk; 

ms;spf; nfhz;L nrd;w INuhg;gpau;fs; mtw;iwj; jq;fs; 

nrhj;Jfshf khw;wpdu;fs;. mtw;wpypUe;J gy khjpupfis 

vLj;Jj; jq;fSila milahsq;fshfg; Gjpa khjpupfis 

cUthf;fpwhu;fs;. Mgpupf;f ,ir tbtq;fis vLj;J> 

[h]; vd;w ,ir tbtj;ij cUthf;fpaJ ,jw;Fr; rpwe;j 

cjhuzk;. 

ehk; vd;d nra;ag;NghfpNwhk;? ekJ Kfq;fis ehNk 

rpy;yiwf;fhf tpw;fg;NghfpNwhkh? rpe;jpAq;fs; ,d;Nw 

nrayhw;wj; JzpAq;fs;.



Ma fiyfs; 

mWgj;jp ehd;F 

Ma fiyfs; mWgj;jp ehd;F vd;gJ midtUf;Fk; 

mwpe;jJ> mit vd;d vd;d fiyfs; vd;W mwpe;Njhu; 

ntF rpyu; vd;Nw $wyhk;. 

,d;iwa etPd cyfj;jpy; mDjpdKk; Mr;rupag;gLk; 

tifapy; mwpa fz;Lgpbg;Gfs; ele;J nfhz;NlapUf; 

fpwJ> tpz;iz fle;J nry;Yk; El;g tsu;r;rpAk; ngw; 

Ws;Nshk;. 

1. vOj;J ,ay; fiy - ml;ru ,yf;fzk; 

2. tpfpj fiy - vOj;J Qhdk; 

3. fzpj E}y; - vz; fzpjk; 

4. Ntjk; - Kjy; E}y; 

5. Guhzk; - G+u;t fij ,jpfhrk; 

6. tpahfuzk; - ,yf;fz E}y; 

7. N[hjpl rh];jpuk; - thd E}y; 

8. ju;k rh];jpuk; - ju;k E}y; 

9. ePjp rh];jpuk; - ePjp E}y; 

10. Nahf rh];jpuk; - Nahf gapw;rp E}y; 

11. ke;jpu rh];jpuk; - ke;jpu E}y; 

12. rFd rh];jpuk; - epkpj E}y; 

13. rpw;g rh];jpuk; - rpw;g fiy 

14. itj;jpa rh];jpuk; - kUj;Jtk; 

15. cUt rh];jpuk; - cly; $W ,yl;rzk; 

16. rg;j gpuk;kk; - xyp Fwp E}y; 

17. fhtpak; - fhgpak;-ehty; 

18. myq;fhuk; - mzp ,yf;fzk; 

19. kJu ghrdk; - nrhy; td;ik 

20. ehlfk; - $j;J E}y; 

21. epUj;jk; - eld E}y; 

22. tPid - kJu fhd E}y; 

23. NtZfhdk; - Gy;yhq;Foy; ,ir 

24. kj;js rh];jpuk;; - kpUe;jq;fk; 

25. jhsk; - ,ir E}y; 

26. m];jpugapw;rp - tpy; tpj;ij 

27. mjpur rh];jpuk; - ,ur; gupl;ir 

28. fdf gupl;ir - nghd; khw;W fhZk; E}y; 

29. f[ gupl;ir - ahid Nju;T E}y; 

30. m];t gupl;ir - Fjpiu Nju;T E}y; 

31. ,uj;jd gupl;ir - etuj;jpd Nju;T 

32. G+kp gupl;ir - kz; msT Nju;T 

Mdhy; ,j;jifa etPd njhopy;El;gk;> mwptpay; 

fUtpfs; ,y;yhj mf;fhyj;jpy; ekJ Kd;Ndhu;fs; mwpa 

gy tplq;fis jkJ mDgtj;jhy; czu;e;J ,t;Tyfpw;F 

mspj;Js;sdu;. 

mtw;wpy; Ma fiyfs; mWgj;jp ehd;fpd; tiffisg; 

ghu;Nghk;. 

“Ma fiyfs; mWgj;J ehd;fpidAk; 

Va czu;tpf;Fk; vd; mk;ik 

J}a cUg;gspq;F Nghy;ths; vd; cs;sj; jpd; cs;Ns 

,Ug;gspq;F thuh jplu;”. 

vd fk;gu; ruRtjp me;jhjp vd;w E}ypy; ftp ,aw;wp 

As;shu;. 

33. rq;fpuhk ,yf;fzk; - Nghu; Kiw 

34. ky;Aj;jk; - kw;Nghu; fiy 

35. Mfu; rdk; - mioj;jy; 

36. cr;rhldk; - cr;rupj;jy;-mfw;Wjy; 

37. tpj;Ntrdk; - gif %l;ly; 

38. kjd rh];jpuk; - [nfhf;Nfhaprk;] 

39. Nkhfdk; - [kaq;Fjy;] 

40. trpfPuk; - trpa gLj;jy; 

41. ur thjk; - gpw cNyhfq;fiy jq;fkhf khw;Wjy; 

42. fhe;jUt thjk; - fhe;jUtfiy gw;wpa tprak; 

43. iggPythjk; - kpUfq;fs; ghi\apy; NgRjy; 

44. fTj;J thjk; - Jauj;ij ,d;gkhf khw;Wk; fiy 

45. jhJ thjk; - ehb E}y; 

46. fhUlk; - ke;jpuj;jhy; tp\k; mfw;Wjy; 

47. e\;l gpurdk; - N[hjplj;jhy; ,og;ig $Wjy; 

48. Kl;b rh];jpuk; - N[hjplj;jhy; kiwe;jij $Wjy; 

49. Mfha gpuNtrk; - thdpy; gwj;jy; 

50. Mfha fkdk; - thdpy; kiwe;J cyTjy; 

51. gufha gpuNtrk; - $L tpl;L $L gha;jy; 

52. mjpUrpak; - jd;id kiwj;J nfhs;Sjy; 

53. ,e;jpu [hyk; - [hy tpj;ij 

54. kNfe;jpu [hyk; - mjprak; fhl;Ljy; 

55. mf;dp];jk;gdk; - neUg;ig fhl;Ljy; 

56. [y ];jk;gdk; - ePu; Nky; elj;jy; 

57. thA ];jk;gdk; - fhw;W gpbj;jy; 

58. jpU\;b ];jk;gdk; - fz; fl;Ljy; 

59. thf;F ];jk;gdk; - thia fl;Ljy; 

60. Rf;fpy ];jk;gdk; - ,e;jpupfj;ij fl;LgLj;Jjy; 

61. fd;d ];jk;gdk; - kiwe;J coTjy; 

62. fl;f ];jk;gdk; - ths; Row;Wjy; 

63. mt];ij gpuNahfk; - Md;khit fl;LgLj;Jjy; 

64. fPjk; - ,ir E}y;


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mlq;fhg;gw;W 

td;dpapy; ngz; nja;t topghLk; - tuyhWk; 

guhk;ghpak;> fyhrhuk; vd;gd me;je;j gpuNjrj;jpy; 

tho;e;j kf;fs; nra;j njhopy;fisAk; mth;fs; filg; 

gpbj;j topghLfisAk; xl;baitahfNt mike;Js;sd. 

mit me;je;jg; gpuNjrj;jpd; tuyhw;NwhL rk;ge;jg;gl; 

litahfTk; ,Uf;fpd;wd. ,yq;ifapd; tlGyj;jpy; nghpa 

epyg;gug;ghf ,Ue;j mlq;fhg;gw;W-td;dpg; gpuNjrj;jpy; 

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topghLfisj; njhlh;e;J tpNrlkhfr; rf;jpapd; gy 

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mk;kd;> rg;j fd;dpkhh;> fz;zif mk;kd; Nghd;w ngz; 

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kd;> Nghd;w ngz; nja;t Myaq;fspd; njhiffSk; 

mjpfhpj;J tUfpd;wd. ,jd; fhuzkhf Guhjd topghL 

fs; iftplg;gl;L tUtijf; fhzf;$bajhf ,Uf;fpd;wJ. 

Fsq;fs; %yk; ePh;g;ghrdk; toq;fg;gLk; td;dpg; 

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,q;F tho;e;j kf;fs; ngz;fSf;F Kf;fpa ,lk; nfhLj; 

Js;sik topghLfs; %yk; njspthfpd;wd. ngUepyg; 

gug;gpy; ngz;fisf; nfsutpf;Fk; ghuk;ghpak; njhd;W 

njhl;L ,Ue;Js;sJ. 

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gz;G Fwpg;gplj;jf;fJ. mth;fSs; rpyiu nja;tq;fshf 

tzq;Fk; ghuk;ghpaKk; ,Ue;Js;sik Fwpg;gplj;jf;fJ. 

td;dpg; ngUepyg;gug;gpd; tuyhw;wpy; nfsutpf;fg;gl;Ls;s 

ngz;fs; thpirapy; nja;tq;fshf topglg;gl;lth;fs; 

,Ue;jhYk; rpyh; td;dp tuyhw;wpy; Kf;fpa ,lk; gpbj;j 

th;fshfTk; ,Uf;fpd;wdh;. mth;fs; gw;wpa tpguq;fSk; 

nja;tq;;fshf topglg;gl;lth;fspd; jfty;fSk; Ma;Tf; 

FhpaitahFk;. 

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nra;ag;gl;Ls;sdh;. mfypif> rPij> jhiu> jpnusgij> 

kz;Nlhjhp MfpNahh; “gQ;rfd;dpfs;” vd;W aho;g;ghz 

mfuhjp $Wfpd;wJ. tl ,e;jpa> njd;dpe;jpa fhtpaq;fspy; 

,Ue;J njhpT nra;ag;gl;l gQ;r fd;dpiffSs; ,yq;if 

iar; Nrh;e;j kz;NlhjhpAk; xUth; vd;gJ Fwpg;gplj;jf;fJ. 

ngUepyg;gug;gpy; tho;e;j ,af;fh;> ehfh; Fyj;jth;fSila 

tuyhw;Wld; kz;Nlhjhpapd; tuyhW njhlh;GilaJ. 

01. kz;Nlhjhp: 

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mUzh nry;yj;Jiu 

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tlGy ngUepyg;gug;gpd; fpof;Ff;fiuahd Nfhzkhkiyg; 

gpuNjrj;jpy; tho;e;jth;. ,af;fh;fs; rptypq;f topghl;by; 

rpwe;jth;fs;. ngUepyg;gug;gpd; Nkw;Ff; fiuahd kd; 

dhh;g; gphptpy; khNjhl;lk; gFjpapy; tho;e;j ehfh; Fyj; 

ijr; Nrh;e;j kaDila kfs; kz;NlhjhpahFk;. ehfh;fs; 

Ie;J jiy ehfj;ij topgLgth;fs;. 

,af;fh; Fy ,uhtz kfhuhrh ehfh;Fy kz;Nlhjhpiaj; 

jpUkzk; nra;jhh;. ,uhtz kfhuhrhtpw;F> Nkw;Ff; 

fiuapy; khNjhl;lk; gFjpapy; ,yq;fhGuk; ,uhIjhdpAk;> 

khe;ijj; JiwKfKk; ehfh; Fyj; jiytd; kadhy; 

fl;bf; nfhLf;fg;gl;ld. 

,ypq;fj;ij topgl;l ,af;fh; Fy murd;> Ie;J jiy 

ehfj;ij topgl;l kz;Nlhjhpiaj; jpUkzk; nra;j fhu 

zj;jpdhy; ,uz;L Fyj;jtUf;Fk; nghJthd ehfypq;f 

topghL Muk;gpj;jJ vd;Wk;> ,jw;F Mjhukhf NfJ 

,ypq;fj;ij topgl;l NfjPr;ruk;; mikf;fg;gl;lJ vd;w 

fUj;Jk; Kd; itf;fg;gLfpwJ. ,jdhy; ehfypq;f topghl; 

bd; Kd;Ndhb kz;Nlhjhp vd;Wk; $wyhk;. 

tl,e;jpa mNahj;jpapd; rf;futh;j;jp jrujd;> 

,yq;ifiaj; jkJ Ml;rpapd; fPo; nfhz;L tUtjw;fhf 

jdJ kfdhd ,uhkidj; njd; jpirf;F mDg;gpdhd;. 

,yq;ifiaf; ifg;gw;w ,uhkd; njd;dpe;jpah 

te;jpUg;gij mwpe;j ,uhtzd; jhDk; NghUf;F


Maj;jk; vd;gij Kd;dwptpf;f> jpuhtpl ghuk;ghpaj;jpd;gb 

gzag;nghUshf ,uhkUila kidtp rPijia gh;z 

rhiyNahL J}f;fp te;J khNjhl;lj;jpy; rpiw itj;jhd;. 

rPij kPJ nfhz;l fhk kaf;fj;jhy; ,uhtzd; rPijia 

rpiw itj;Js;shh; vd;w fUj;J ,uhtzdJ cld; 

gpwg;Gfs; cl;gl gyuhy; Kd; itf;fg;gl;lJ vd;w tplaj; 

jpw;F fhtpaKk; Kf;fpaj;Jtk; nfhLj;jJ. 

,JNghd;w fUj;Jf;fshy; kdk; jsuhj kz;Nlhjhp> 

,uhtz kfhuhrh kPJ nfhz;l fhjiyNah ek;gpf;if 

iaNah ,of;ftpy;iy. ,uhtz - ,uhk Aj;jk; eilngw; 

wJ. mjpy; ,uhtzd; Njhy;tp mile;jhh;. Aj;jfsj;jpy; 

,uhkDila ghzq;fshy; Jisf;fg;gl;L ,uhtzd; 

tPo;e;jpUe;jhh;. mg;NghJ mq;F Xbte;j kz;Nlhjhp ,uh 

tzd; kPJ tPo;e;J mOfpwhs;. mk;Gfs; Jisj;j fhaq;fs; 

Clhf> ,uhtzd; rPijkPJ nfhz;bUe;j fhjy; njhp 

fpwjh? vd;W Njbg; ghh;f;fpwhs;. rPij kPJ mtd; nfhz; 

bUe;j fhjy; ve;j ,lj;jpYk; vs;ssT $lj; njhpatpy;iy 

vd;gjhy; mtd; kPJ tpOe;J caph; Jwf;fpwhs;. ,e;j 

tplak; fhtpaj;jpYk; $wg;gl;Ls;sJ. 

Mdhy; Guhzq;fis ,aw;wpath;fSk;> ,yq;if mwp 

Qh;fSk; fhtpaj;jpy; Fwpg;gplg;gLk; Vida fjhghj;jpuq; 

fSf;F nfhLj;;j Kf;fpaj;Jtj;ij kz;Nlhjhpf;F nfhLf; 

fj; jtwptpl;ldh;. Mdhy; gQ;r fd;dpifspy; xUtuhf 

kz;Nlhjhp njhpT nra;ag;gl;L jkpo; mfuhjpfspy; 

Fwpf;fg;gl;Ls;sik ngUepyg;gug;gpw;F fpilj;j ngUik 

ahFk;. mthpd; tho;Gyk; ngUepyg;gug;gpYs;s kh- 

Njhl;lk; vd;gJ gpuNjrj;jpd; njhd;ikf;Fk;> ngUikf; 

Fk; chpajhfpd;wJ. gpw;fhyj;jpy; NfjPr;ru Mya 

tuyhWfspy; kz;Nlhjhpapd; tfpghfj;jpw;F Kf;fpaj;Jtk; 

nfhLf;fg;glhik ftiyf;Fhpa tplakhFk;. NfJ 

topgl;l Myakhf td;dp ngUepyg;gug;gpy; jpUf;NfjPr; 

ruk; mike;Js;sJ. 

02. td;dpr;rpah;: 

fp.gp. 4k;> 5k; E}w;whz;Lfspy; ,yq;if kPJ gilnaLj;J 

te;j Nrho kfhuhrh jpUNfhzkiyg; gpuNjrj;jpy; 

Nfhapy;fisf; fl;bdhh;. Fsq;fisj; jpUj;jpaikj;jhh;. 

mtw;wpypUe;J tUkhdj;ijg; ngw;W Nfhapy;fisAk;> 

Fsq;fisAk; guhkhpf;f njd;dpe;jpa td;dpa Fyj;jth; 

fis mioj;J te;J FbNaw;wpdhh;. td;dpa Fyj;jtUs; 

,Ue;j jiyth;fs; ‘td;dpadhh;’ vdTk; jiyth;fSila 

kidtpah; ‘td;dpr;rpah;’ vdTk; miof;fg;gl;ljhf tu 

yhw;wpy; njhptpf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. 

fpof;Ff; fiuapy; ,Ue;j td;dpah;fspd; eph;thfk; 

tlGyj;jpy; ghzd;fkk; (gdq;fhkk;) tiu gutpapUe;jJ 

vd;gjw;F Mjhukhf jk;gyfkKk; ngUepyg;gug;;gpw;Fs; 

mlq;fpapUe;jjhf tuyhw;wpy; Fwpf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ njspth 

fpwJ. fztd;khh; caphpof;Fk; NghJ td;dpr;rpkhh; cld; 

fl;il VWk; tof;fk; ,Ue;Js;sJ. cld;fl;il Vwpa 

td;dpr;rpkhh; ‘ehr;rpkhh;’ vd miof;fg;gl;L nfsutg;gLj; 

jg;gl;lhh;fs;; vd;W Fwpf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. 

03. fz;zfp: 

njd;dpe;jpahtpy; vOjg;gl;l rpyg;gjpfhuj;jpd; fjhehafp 

ahd fz;zfp ghz;ba kd;dd; nra;j jtWf;fhf 

mtiug; gop thq;fpaNjhL> kJiuia jPf;fpiuahf;fp 

jdJ fw;gpd; kfpikia ntspg;gLj;jpdhs;. rhjhuz 

Fyj;ijr; Nrh;e;j ngz;nzhUj;jp ghz;ba kd;dDf;F 

vjpuhf Fuy; nfhLj;jNghJ jhd; nra;j jtiw czh;e;j 

ghz;ba kd;dd; caphpoe;jhd;. 

fw;gpd; fdy; fz;zfpf;F Nrud; nrq;Fl;Ltd; tpoh 

vLj;j NghJ mtuJ miog;gpd; Nghpy; mq;F nrd;w 

,yq;if kd;dd; f[ghFtplk; gj;jpdpj; nja;t top 

ghl;il Muk;gpf;Fk;gb Ntz;LNfhs; tpLf;fg;gl;lJ. mjd; 

gb Gdpj fy;nyhd;iwf; nfhz;L te;J ,yq;ifapy; gy 

,lq;fspy; gj;jpdp topghl;il Muk;gpj;jjhf tuyhw;Wf; 

Fwpg;nghd;W $Wfpd;wJ. 

fz;zfp kJiuia vhpj;j gpd;dh; ,yq;ifapd; fiu 

Nahukhf fjph;fhkk; nrd;wjhf $wg;gLk; fijis mb 

nahw;wp fpof;Ff; fiuNahug; gFjpfspy; fz;zfp topghL 

Muk;gpf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. ,jp;y; Kf;fpakhf Ky;iyj;jPTg; 

gpuNjrj;jpy; cs;s tw;whg;gisapy; ee;jpf;fly; fiuapy; 

,ilr; rpWth;fSf;F fz;zfp; fhl;rp nfhLj;j fhuzj; 

jpdhy;> itfhrp tprhfj;jpy; nghq;fy; tpoh tUle;NjhWk; 

,lk; ngWfpd;wJ. 

fz;zfpia fhty; nja;tkhf topgLk; ghuk;ghpak; 

ngUepyg;gug;gpy; rpwg;ghf ,lk; ngw;Ws;sJ. rpy gpuNjrq; 

fspy; fz;zfp topghL Gwe;js;sg;gl;lNghJk; Ky;iyj; 

jPTg; gpuNjrj;jpy; rpwg;ghf ,lk;ngWtJ gpuNjrj;jpy; 

njhlUk; ngz; nja;t topghl;bd; Kf;fpa mk;rkhFk;. 

,jw;nfdr; rpyk;G $wy; fhtpaKk; vOjg;gl;Ls;sJ. 

04. ehr;rpkhh;: 

,yq;ifapd; tl Gyj;jpw;F njd;dpe;jpa td;dpah;fs; 

gy Kiw tUif je;Js;sdh;. 14k; E}w;whz;bd; gpw;gFjp 

apy; ,yq;ifapy; ,Ue;j Nrho ,sturDf;F kzg; 

ngz;iz mioj;J te;j 60 td;dpah;fs; ngUepyg;gug;gpd; 

tuyhw;wpy; rpwg;ghf Fwpg;gplg;gLfpd;wdh;. 

kzg;ngz;zpw;F fhtyhf te;j td;dpah;fSs; 59 

Ngh;> ghzd;fkk; ,uh[jhdpapypUe;J eph;thfk; nrYj;J 

tjw;fhd FbAhpik toq;fg;gl;lik njhpatUfpwJ. 

ahUf;Fk; mlq;fhky; Rje;jpukhf ,Ue;j ,af;fh;> ehfh; 

Fyj;jth;fis mlf;fp jpiw Nrfhpj;J aho;g;ghz ,uh[ 

jhdpf;F toq;f Ntz;Lk; vd;w cj;juTk; gpwg;gpf;fg;gl;b 

Ue;jJ. ,jd; %yk; ghzd;fkk; ,uh[jhdp aho;g;ghz 

,uh[jhdpAld; njhlh;GilajhfTk;> Vw;fdNt td;dpa 

Fyj;jth;fs; ghzd;fkj;jpy; tho;e;jikAk; njspthfpwJ.


ngUepyg;gug;gpd; mlq;fhg;gw;W-td;dpg; gpuNjrj;jpy; 

,Ue;j ,af;fh;> ehfh; Fyj;jth;fSld; Vw;gl;l Nkhjypdh 

Yk;> td;dpah;fSf;Fs; jiyikg; gjtpf;F Vw;gl;l 

Nghl;bfs; fhuzkhfTk; nkhj;jkhf 54 td;dpah;fs; 

caphpoe;jdh;. kpFjp 5 td;dpadhh;fSk; ghzd;fkj;ij 

5 gphpTfshfg; gphpj;J eph;thfk; nrYj;jpdh;. gpd;dh; jkJ 

FLk;gj;jpdUld; Nrh;e;J tho;tjw;F jha;ehL jpUk;g 

vz;zpa td;dpadhh;fs; Ky;iyj;jPTg; gpuNjrj;jpypUe;j 

,sQ;rpq;f khg;ghziu mioj;J ghzd;fkj;jpw;F td;dp 

adhuhf epakpj;J> eph;thfj;ij xg;gilj;jdh;. td;dpah; 

fSf;Fg; gpd;dh; Kjd; Kjypy; ghzd;fkj;jpy; Ky;iyj; 

jPT khg;ghz Fyj;jth;fSila eph;thfk; Muk;gpj;jik 

,jd;%yk; njspthfpwJ. khg;ghz Fyj;jth;fs; jiy 

ikg; nghWg;ig Vw;whYk; me;jg; gjtpf;F “td;dpadhh;” 

vd;w ngah; njhlh;e;Jk; gad;gLj;jg;gl;L te;Js;sJ. 

td;dpadhh;fs; 5 NgUk; aho;g;ghzj;jpypUe;j murhplk; 

cj;juT ngw;W glfpy; ,e;jpah jpUk;gpdh;. mth;fs; 

nrd;w glF jpkpq;fyj;jhy; jhf;Fz;L midtUk; cap 

hpoe;jdh;. ,NjNeuk; kJiuapypUe;j td;dpr;rpkhh; jkJ 

fztd;khiuj; Njb glfpy; te;J fhq;Nfrd;Jiw nry;tp 

tha;f;fhy; ,wq;F Jiwapy; ,wq;fpdh;. filrpahf fly; 

topahf ehL jpUk;gpa 5 td;dpadhh;fSf;Fk; vd;d 

ele;jJ vd;gij mwpahj ,sQ;rpq;f khg;ghzd;> td;dp 

ah;fs; 54 Ngh; capupoe;j nra;jpia td;dpr;rpaUf;F 

mDg;gp itj;jhd;. fztd;khh; caphpoe;j nra;jpiaf; 

Nfl;l td;dpr;rpah;fs; jkJ ghuk;ghpaj;jpd;gb jP%l;b 

mjpy; ,wq;fpj; jkJ capiu kha;j;Jf; nfhz;ldh;. ,th; 

fs; “ehr;rpkhh;” vd aho;g;ghzg; gpuNjrj;jpYk; topglg; 

gl;Ls;sdh;. 

vQ;rpath;fSs; xUth; Etufyhntttpw;Fr; nrd;whh;. 

kpFjp 5 Ngh; ghzd;fkj;jpw;F te;jdh;. jkJ fztd;khh; 

capUld; ,Uf;fpwhh;fs; vd;w ek;gpf;ifapy; mth;fs; 

jpUk;gp tUk;tiu ghzd;fkj;jpy; eph;thfk; nra;tjw;F 

Ky;iyj;jPT ,sQ;rpq;f khg;ghzDld; xg;ge;jk; nra;J 

nfhz;ldh;. xg;ge;jj;jpd;gb td;dpadhh;fs; jpUk;gp tUk; 

tiu ghzd;fkj;ij 5 gphpTfshfg; gphpj;J td;dpr;rpah;fs; 

eph;thfk; nra;a mDkjpf;fg;gl;ldh;. 

me;epah; Ml;rpapy; ghzd;fkk; (gdq;fhkk;): 

fp.gp.1505 fspd; gpd;dh; ,yq;ifapy; me;epah; Ml;rp 

Muk;gpj;jJ. tlGyj;jpd; fiuNahuq;fis ifg;gw;wpa 

Nghh;j;Jf;Nfah fpwp];jt rkaj;ijg; gug;gpdh;. gpd;dh; 

1558fspy; kd;dhhpypUe;J ngUepyg;gug;gpd; kPJ gilnaLj;J 

te;jdh;. ghzd;fkj;jpypUe;j 5 td;dpr;rpkhUk; Mz; 

Ntlk; G+z;L Nghh;j;Jf;NfaUld; Nghh; njhLj;jdh;. 

,e;jj; jhf;Fjypy; Nghh;j;Jf;Nfah; Njhy;tp fz;ldh;. 

Aj;j eltbf;iffSf;F NkYk; nryT nra;a tpUk;ghj 

Nghh;j;Jf;Nfah; 'There are Wannees"vd;W $wp kd;dhUf;Fj; 

jpUk;gpr; nrd;Wtpl;ldh;. ,jw;Fg; gpd;dh; xy;yhe;jUila 

Muk;gfhy tiuglk; xd;wpy; ‘epymikg;G td;dp’ 

(Landschap Wanny) vd Fwpf;fg;gl;lJ 

njd;dpe;jpah jpUk;gpr; nrd;w td;dpadhh;fs; flypy; 

caphpoe;j nra;jpiaf; Nfl;l td;dpr;rpkhh; ,dpNky; 

jkf;F ghJfhg;gpy;iy vd;W fUjpdh;. fztd;khh; cap 

hpoe;j gpd;dh; caph;thohik mth;fSila ghuk;ghpak; 

vd;gjhy;> nfhba tprkhd fhh;j;jpiff; fpoq;if miuj;J 

rhg;gpl;L capupoe;jdh;. ,th;fSk; ehr;rpkhh; vd;W miof; 

fg;gl;L nja;tq;fshf kjpf;fg;gl;ldh;. 

td;dpr;rpkhhpd; kiwTf;Fg; gpd;dh; Ky;iyj;jPT ,sQ; 

rpq;f khg;ghzUila guk;giuapdh; ghzd;fkj;jpy; td; 

dpadhh; gjtp tfpj;jjhf tuyhw;wpy; njhptpf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. 

fp.gp.1658fspy; xy;yhe;jh; ,yq;if eph;thfj;ij ifg;gw; 

wpa gpd;dh; 1660 fspy; NwhNgh;l; nehf;]; vd;w gazpapd; 

tiuglq;fspy; “nfha;yl; td;dpah;fSila ehL” (Coylot 

Wanee’s Contrey) vd;W vOjg;gl;Ls;sijf; fhzyhk;. 

xy;yhe;jUila eph;thf gpw;gFjpapy; aho;g;ghzg;gFjp 

gw;Wf;fshfg; (Parish) gphpf;fg;gl;lJ. 

gw;Wf;fshfg; gphpj;j NghJ tiuglj;jpy; td;dp khfhz 

gw;W vd Fwpf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ.


,jw;Fg;gpd;dh; ,lk; ngw;w Mq;fpNyaUila Ml;rpf; 

fhyj;jpy; ngah;fs; RUf;fg;gl;L td;dp vd;w ngah; te; 

Js;sik tiuglq;fspYk; tuyhWfspYk; njspthfpwJ. 

td;dpr;rpah;fNs td;dp vd;w ngah; tUtjw;F %y 

fhuzkhf ,Ue;Js;shh;fs; vd;gJk; Fwpg;gplj;jf;fJ. 

06. khpa nrk;ghj;ij: 

xy;yhe;jh; fhyj;jpy; jphpaha; njd;dkutbg; gFjpapy; 

khpa nrk;ghj;ij vd;gth; td;dpr;rpauhf ,Ue;jhh;. 

mtUila ngah; nrk;ghj;ij vd;gjhFk;. “khpa (Nkhp)” 

vd;w ngah; xy;yhe;jh; td;dpr;rp gjtp toq;Fk;NghJ 

Nrh;j;J itf;fg;gl;lJ. 

xy;yhe;jUila eph;thf fhyj;jpy; ahidj;jpiwia 

Kiwahfr; nrYj;jhj td;dpadhh;fSk; td;dpr;rpkhUk; 

,uh[j;JNuhfk; nra;jth;fshff; fUjg;gl;lhh;fs;. rpyiu 

td;dpadhh; gjtpapypUe;J ePf;FtJk; cz;L. ahidj; 

jpiwia Kiwahfr; nrYj;Jtij cWjp nra;tjw;fhf 

%d;W khjj;jpw;F xU jlit td;dpadhh; my;yJ 

td;dpr;rp xUth; aho;g;ghzj;jpy; tPl;Lf;fhtypy; ,Uf;f 

Ntz;Lk; vd;gJ xy;yhe;jhpd; fl;lis. ,th;fSf;F fht 

yhf epakpf;fg;gl;lth;fSf;F Muhr;rp vd;w gjtp toq;fg; 

gl;bUe;jJ. 

khpa nrk;ghj;ijAk; ahidj;jpiw nrYj;jhj fhuzj; 

jhy; aho;g;ghzj;jp;y; tPl;Lf; fhtypy; ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk; 

vd;W xy;yhe;jh; fl;lis gpwg;gpj;jdh;. khpa nrk;ghj;ij 

fl;lisia kPwpaNjhL tPl;Lf; fhtypy; ,Uf;f kWj;Jk; 

te;jhh;. ,jdhy; mtiuf; ifJ nra;J tPl;Lf;fhtypy; 

itf;f xy;yhe;jh; jPh;khdp;j;jdh;. 

Xy;yhe;jhpd; fl;lisia epiwNtw;w nrk;ghj;ijiaf; 

ifJ nra;J tUtjw;fhf G+jd; Muhr;;rp vd;gth; aho;g; 

ghzj;jpypUe;J tPuh;fSld; Gwg;gl;Lr; nrd;whh;. jdJ 

Ms;gyj;ij itj;J nrk;ghj;ijia ifJ nra;a Kb 

ahJ vd;gij czh;e;J nfhz;l G+jd; Muhr;rp> nrk;ghj; 

ijia fhjypg;gJ Nghy ebj;J mtspd; ek;gpf;ifiag; 

ngw;whd;. mtis aho;g;ghzk; mioj;Jr; nrd;W> xy;yhe; 

jUld; fye;J Ngrp jz;lidapy; tpyf;fspg;gpj;J jpU 

kzk; nra;tjhf thf;FWjpasp;j;jhd;. 

nrk;ghj;ijia ghJfhg;ghf gl;lj;Juhzp Nghy gy;yf; 

fpy; mioj;J te;jhd;. aho;g;ghzj;jpy; xy;yhe;jUila 

Nfhl;il thrYf;F te;jJk; gy;yf;fpy; ,Ue;J mtiu 

,wf;fp iftpyq;F Nghl;L xy;yhe;jhplk; ifaspj;jhd;. 

mjd; gpd;dh; mtUf;F vd;d ele;jJ vd;gJ vtUf;Fk; 

njhpahJ vd;gJ tuyhW. fhjYf;fhf jd;idNa mh;g; 

gzpj;jts; nrk;ghj;ij vd;w ey;y ngaNuhL kf;fs; kd 

jpy; tho;e;J nfhz;bUf;fpd;whs; vd;gJ tuyhW. 

07. mhpahj;ij: 

td;dpadhh;fs; eph;thfk; nrYj;jpa fhyj;jpy; aho;g;ghz 

,uh[jhdpf;Fk; njhlh;e;J me;epaUf;Fk; ahidfisj; 

jpiwahf toq;f Ntz;Lk; vd;gJ epajp. ,jw;nfd 

ahidfisg; gpbg;gjpy; jpwikAs;sth;fshd gzpf;f 

Fyj;jth;fis njd;dpe;jpahtpypUe;J mioj;J te;J 

td;dpapy; FbN;aw;wpdh;. 

xUehs; td;dpadhh; mitapy; kjk; nfhz;l ahid 

iag; gpbg;gjw;fhd MNyhrid ,lk;ngw;wJ. gzpf;fh; 

fSf;Fs; gy FLk;gg; gpur;rpidfs; ,Ue;jd. me;jf; 

FOtpw;F jiytdhf ,Ue;j Ntyg;gzpf;fd; vd;gtid 

khdgq;fg;gLj;Jtjw;fhf MNyhridf; $l;lj;jpy; ‘kjq; 

nfhz;l ahidia jkJ jiytd; Ntyg;gzpf;fdhy; 

gpbf;f KbahJ> Ntz;Lk; vd;why; mtdJ kidtp


mhpahj;ijahy; gpbf;f KbAk;’ vd eifr;Ritahf xU 

th; Vsdkhff; $w VidNahUk; Nrh;e;J rphpj;jdh;. 

td;dpadhh; mitapy; jdJ fztDf;F Vw;gl;l mtkh 

dj;ij ePf;Ftjw;fhfj; jhNd nrd;W ahidiag; gpbj;J 

tUtjhff; $wp> mhpahj;ij fhl;bw;Fg; Gwg;gl;Lr; nrd; 

whs;. jdJ fw;gpd; kfpikahYk; flTs; ek;gpf;ifahYk; 

kjk;nfhz;L jphpe;j ahidia mbgzpar; nra;J mjd; 

Nky; Vwp cl;fhh;e;J tPjptyk; te;J ahidfl;Lk; jsj; 

jpypUe;j Gspakuj;jpy; fl;bdhs;. 

,jid mwpe;j td;dpadhUk; kidtpAk; mtis jkJ 

,y;yj;jpw;F mioj;J ghprpy;fs; toq;fpf; nfsutpj;jdh;. 

mhpahj;ijf;F fpilj;j nfsutj;ij jhq;f Kbahjth;fs; 

mtspd; nghd;dhil kPJ eQ;R jltpajhy; mts; cap 

hpoe;jhs;. 

mhpahj;ijf;F ele;j nfhLikiaf; Nfs;tpAw;w Ntyg; 

gzpf;fd; mts; caphpoe;j ,lj;jpw;F Xbte;jhd;. mhpahj; 

ijapd; ngUikia xg;ghhpahfg; ghb jdJ ftiyia 

ntspg;gLj;jpdhh;. mtNshL cld;fl;il VwpajhfTk; 

$wg;gLfpwJ. 

ngz;fNs xg;ghhp ghLtJ gpuNjrj;jpd; ghuk;ghpak;. 

Mdhy; jdJ md;G kidtpf;fhf Mz; xUth; xg;ghhpg; 

ghly; %yk; mhpahj;ijapd;; ngUikia cah;j;jpAs;sik 

tuyhw;wpd; rpwg;gk;rkhFk;. ,jdhy; ahidia mlf;fpa 

mhpahj;ijAk; ngUepyg;gug;gpd; milahskhfj; jpfo; 

fpwhs;. 

08. FUtpr;rp ehr;rpahh;: 

Xy;yhe;jh; kw;Wk; Mq;fpNyah; Nghd;Nwhhpd; eph;thff; 

fhyj;jpy; td;dpadhh; gjtp tfpj;j gz;lhuk;> mth;fSf;F 

vjpuhf jhf;Fjy;fis elj;jpAs;shh;. 1793fspy; xy;yhe;j 

Uf;Fk;> 1803fspy; Mq;fpNyaUf;Fk; vjpuhf elj;jpa jf;F 

jy;fspy; ,th; filg;gpbj;j Aj;j je;jpuq;fSk; tPuKk; 

gpuNjrj;jpd; milahsq;fshff; Fwpg;gplg;gLfpd;wd. gz; 

lhuk; td;dpadhhpd; jhf;Fjy; eltbf;iffs; gw;wpa tpg 

uq;fs; me;epah;fSila Fwpg;Gfspy; epiwaNt fhzg; 

gLfpd;wd. 

gz;lhuk; td;dpadhh; jpUkzk; nra;atpy;iy. Mdhy; 

mtUf;F FUtpr;rp vd;w ngahpy; xU fhjyp ,Ue;jjhf 

kuGtopf; fijfspy; njhptpf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. jhf;Fjy;fspd; 

NghJ gz;lhuk; td;dpadhh; caphpoe;jjhf jfty;fs; 

gutpd. ,jdhy; mtiuf; fhjypj;j FUtpr;rp> fhh;j;jpiff; 

fpoq;if miuj;J rhg;gpl;L caph; tpl;lNghJ mtNuhL 

Nrh;e;J mtuJ NjhopAk; capiu kha;j;jjhff; $wg;gL 

fpwJ. 

FUtpr;rpapd; tho;Gyj;jpw;F mUfpy; cw;gj;jpahfp XLk; 

rpw;whW xd;wpw;F ‘FUtpr;rp MW’ vd;W ngah; R+l;lg;gl;Ls; 

sJ. ,e;j tpguq;fisf; $Wtjhf ‘FUtpr;rp ehr;rp jhahh; 

rypg;G’ vd;w xg;ghhp ghlYk; ghlg;gl;Ls;sJ. ,jdhy; 

FUtpr;rpAk; ‘FUtpr;rp ehr;rpahh;’ vd;W miof;fg;gl;Lf; 

nfsutg;gLj;jg;gl;Ls;shh;. 

fztd;khh;fSf;fhf capiu tpLk; mstpw;F ngz; 

fspd; kdj;JzpT ,Ue;jjpd; fhuzj;jhYk;> mjd;%yk; 

jkJ fw;gpd; kfpikia ntspg;gLj;jpAs;sjhy; ngUepyg; 

gug;gpd; nfsutj;jpw;F ngUik Nrh;j;Js;shh;fs; vd;W 

$wyhk;. Guhjd fhyk; njhlf;fk; kz;Nlhjhp> ehr;rpkhh;> 

nrk;ghj;ij> mhpahj;ij> FUtpr;rp Nghd;wth;fs; ngU 

epyg;gug;gpd; milahsq;fshf ,Uf;fpd;wdh;. ,jdhy; 

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Ald; $wyhk;. 

jd;Dila 

kdr;rhl;rpia 

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xU kdpjd; 

KO cyfj;ijAk; 

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▪ ▪ ▪ ▪ ▪ ▪ ▪ ▪ ▪ ▪ ▪ ▪ ▪ ▪ 

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vd;W $Wtjw;fpy;iy. 

Mdhy; - ey;ytu;fs; 

vg;NghJk; 

mofhdtu;fshfNt 

,Ug;ghu;fs;.


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rfy tpjkhd Nkhl;lhu; thfd jpUj;j Nritfs; 

midj;Jk; Fwpj;j fhyj;jpy; mDgtKk;> 

njhopy;El;gKk;> Nju;r;rpAk; cilatu;fspdhy; 

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njhlu;GfSf;F:


nfhOg;igf; Fiwf;Fk; czTfs; 

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msitAk; Fiwf;fpwJ. 

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khf fliy vz;izia gad;gLj;j Ntz;Lk;. 

7. ftis kPd; vdg;gLk; rhis kPd; ekJ clk;gpd; 

nfhOg;ig Fiwg;gJld;> ekf;F Njitahd xNkfh 3 

ia mjpfstpy; fpilf;fr; nra;fpwJ. 

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rkd;gLj;JfpwJ. 

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,ytrkhfg; gpbg;gjhy; ,uj;jf; Foha;fspy; neUf;fb


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Vw;gLfpwJ. nfLjyhd nfhyh];Nuhy; cUth fhky; 

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fspy; fiuaj;jf;f ehu;r;rj;jhd rpypak; (Psyllium) vd;w 

ehu;g;nghUs; ,Uf;fpwJ. vdNt> fk;G> Nfo;tuF> Nrhsk; 

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v];. ,uhNr];tud; B.A (Hons), Mcse. 

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1934k; Mz;L gpNyrpahd; Nrhir nrgkhiy jk;gjpaUf;F 

md;G kfdhf ,yq;ifapd; kd;dhu; khtl;lj;jpd; tq; 

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apid Kbj;Jf; nfhz;l ,tu; jdJ KjyhtJ cj;jpNah 

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lhu;. mq;NfNa njhlu;r;rpahff; flikahw;wp me;epWtdj; 

jpd; gpujk fzf;fhsuhfg; gjtp cau;Tk; ngw;whu; (Chief 

Accountant) ,g;gjtpapypUe;J Xa;T ngw;wjd; gpd;du; 

mtu; ngupa gpupj;jhdpahTf;F ,lk;ngau;e;J mq;F rpy 

fhyk; fzf;fhsuhfg; gzpahw;wpdhu;. mjd; gpw;ghL rhk; 

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kd;dhupNyNa gpwe;j ,tiu mq;NfNa Nju;jypy; epWj;j 

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jpdhy; njupT nra;ag;gl;L mj;Jiwapy; rpwe;j Nrit 

ahw;wpdhu;. (Chairman of the public accountants committee). 

,yq;ifj;jkpo; kf;fSf;F njhlu;r;rpahf khwp khwp 

te;j rpq;fs ngUk;ghd;ik murhq;fk; ,ioj;J te;j 

mePjpfs;> xLf;F Kiwfs; vd;gtw;iw ntspf;nfhzuTk; 

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,tu; fdlhtpy; ,Ue;j fhyj;jpy; r%f Nrit Nehf;fq; 

nfhz;L 1998k; Mz;by; murhq;fj;jpy; gjpT nra;ag;gl;l 

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epiwa gzk; rk;ghjpg;gij 

tpl> xU ey;y ngaiug; 

ngWtJ NkyhdJ. 

ALL YOUR MORTGAGE NEEDS 

Purchase 

1st Mortgage 

2nd Mortgage 

Refinance 

Renewals 

Switch/ Title Transfer 

Equity Line of Credit 

Rental Properties 

New Immigrant 

Self Employed 

www.theemortgage.ca 

Office: 2005 Sheppard Ave E, 

Suite 200, Toronto ON M2J 5B4 

Office: 416.499.5454 

Fax: 416-499-8366 

Jey Nadarasah 

LIC# 10530 

Mortgage Agent 

416.668.0101 

jey@theemortgage.ca


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kpd;dhh; nratPu rpq;ifad; ty;ypGu ntw;gpNy 

vd;dhtp tpk;g nkdNt jpfO kpsq;fpspNa! 

vd;Nd tUe;Jt Jd;idg; gphpjypay; gjd;Nw" 

t.kh.Nfh 15 

“Mhpar; rpq;ifaurd; wiy efuhaike;j 

rPhpa fPh;j;jp jpfnoopy; ty;ypGug; gjpNrh; 

fhhpd; khkap yhzpd; wioapidf; fz;zpnyhw;wp 

thUW G+q;fpd; kPjidj; jhsapd; kd;dtNd" 

Nky; 92 

ty;ypGuf; Nfhapypd; fhuz fh;j;jhtha; ,Ue;jth; 

mt;T+h;g; gpwe;j ty;ypehr;rd; fz;zd; mtUf;Ff; fd 

tpNy Njhd;wp kPdhff; flypy; tUtijj; njhptpj;jhd;. 

ty;ypehr;rd; flw;fiu nrd;W kPdhd fz;zid kbap 

Nyw;wp Ch;te;j fij Xh;ghlypy; ,lk; ngw;wpUf;fpwJ. 


Ma; mike;J ciw - cyfgpjhthfpa kfhtp\;Ztpd; 

jpUTUthf mike;J vOe;jUsg; ngWk;. ty;ypGuj;J 

mz;zNy - =ty;ypGuj;Js;s ngUikapw; rpwe;Njha; 

rpj;jpuj;jpy; nghypG+iria - xtpaj;jpy; tpsq;Fk; G+id 

xd;iw> cz;ikr;rpWj;ijnad vz;zpf;Fowp> mid 

mbjhTk; fdk; Fio - jd; md;idapd; ghjq;fis Xbj; 

jOTk; fdj;j fhjzpfisAila ek; jiytp> epd; 

fUj;ij cdJ kd;fpilia Ge;jpapy; Ma;e;J czh;nghwp 

as; my;ys; - rpe;jidapy; Ma;e;J nra;Ak; jd;ikas; my;ys;. 

ty;ypGukhad; Nfhitapy; fpuhkpa kf;fs; ghtidap 

Ys;s tpbnts;sp> itfhrp khk;gok;> mzpy; Nfhjpa 

khk;gok;> mjpNyhh;fb ,jpNyhh; fb> MLjpd;dhg;ghiy 

apNyhh;fb> gdpg;ghiwntapw;FUFjy;> G+Tk; ehUk; Nrh; 

e;J khiyahdhYk; njhLg;ghh; vd ghtidfs; ,lk; 

ngw;Ws;sd. 

njd;ghw;Fle;ijnad ty;ypGu Mo;thiug; gps;isj; 

jkpopy; fe;ijahg; gz;bjh; ghbaJ Nghy. njfptis 

ntq;flhrygjpr; rpfuj;ij njd;jpUg;gjpnad E}yhrphpah; 

(neLkhy; Nfhit) th;zpf;fpwhh;. 

Njlw;fhpa jpUkhy; tjpnjd; jpUg;gjpahk; 

ghlw;ngUikj; njfptis Nktpa igq;nfhbaPh; 

NrldlKk; jpUNtq;flKe; njhprpf;fitj; 

jhLe;juq;ff; fliyailj;j jrpaNk. 

nj.ne.Nfh - 9 

,uj;kyhidia nrk;kyh;j; Njhl;lnkdj; jkpopw; 

ngah;j;Jg; ghtbtpYk; tbj;Js;shh;. 

fhjkzf;Fk; tskhiy tPRfbkzj;jhy; 

ghjfkyntwpePq; fpLnja; tisg;gjptho; 

ehjdUis aidaha; vdJ efnuDnka;g; 

Nghj kpLnrk;kyh;j; Njhl;lk; te;J nghUe;jpaNj 

Nky; 77 

njfptisia nja;tianadg; ghba ,lq;fspy; ,d; 

ndhUghly; mUe;jjpf;Fr; rhypdpnad;Nwhh; jpUehkk; 

cz;L. ,ij ftpahftbj;Jshh; gps;isf;ftp. 

MypiyNkw;Wapyhfpg; Guhztofh; kapy; 

MYnkopw; nghopy;#Lk; njjptis IauUs; 

NghYkdq;fth; G+q;fpsp Naepd; Gilafyhr; 

rhypdp Neh;tU khaj;jpidr; nrd;W rhUkpNd 

Nky; 15 

rhypdp - mUe;jjp 

fy;iyf; f(d;)dpahf;fpa ngUik NgRk; ghly; ,Njh 

nfhy;iy apUe;jpyk; te;jpl;l ehs;Kjnyq;fs; Fy 

nky;ypay; nrhy;nray; Ntwha;j; jdpik tpUk;gpAw;whs; 

vy;Ywo; nfhq;if gre;jjpk; khw;wq;f Nsw;gl;l Njd; 

fy;iyf; fdpahg; gilj;jhh; njfptisf;fhh; kapNy 

Nky; 63 

,uhkd;jpUtbjPz;lfy; 

ty;ypGukhad;Nfhit 164Mk; ghlypYk; ,g;nghUsikT 

tUfpwJ.



cq;fis ePq;fNs ghJfhj;Jf; nfhs;Sq;fs;... 

cq;fSf;F 40 Kjy; 50 tajhfptpl;ljh? 

mg;gbnad;why; ,ij mtrpak; gbAq;fs;! 

cldbahf cq;fs; kdJ Vw;fhJ. ek;kpy; ahUNk 

,d;Dk; gy Mz;Lfs; capNuhL ,Uf;fg;Nghtjpy;iy. 

NghFk;NghJ vijAk; vLj;Jf;nfhz;L Nghfg;Nghtjpy;iy. 

MfNt rpf;fdkhf ,Uf;fhjPu;fs;. nryT nra;aNtz;ba 

tw;wpw;F nryT nra;Aq;fs;. kfpo;r;rpahf ,Uf;fNtz;ba 

Neuj;jpy; kfpo;r;rpahf ,Uq;fs;. cq;fshy; Kbe;j msT 

jhd ju;kq;fis nra;Aq;fs;! nfhLg;gjdhy; kdJf;Ff; 

fpilf;Fk; re;Njhrk; vLg;gjdhy; fpilg;gjpy;iy. 

vjw;Fk; ftiyg;glhjPu;fs;. ePq;fs; ftiyg;gLtjhy; 

vijAk; jLj;J epWj;j KbAkh? tUtJ te;Nj jPUk;. 

ehk; ,we;jgpwF ekJ cilikfSf;F vd;d MFNkh 

vd;W ftiyg;glhjPu;fs;. me;j epiyapy;> kw;wtu;fSila 

ghuhl;LfNsh my;yJ tpku;rdq;fNsh cq;fSf;Fj; njup 

ag;Nghtjpy;iy. ePq;fs; f\;lg;gl;L Nru;j;jitfs; midj; 

Jk;> cq;fs; tho;f;ifNahL Nru;e;J Kbtpw;F te;JtpLk;. 

cq;fisf; Nfl;fhkNyNa mitfs; Kbf;fg;gl;LtpLk;. 

mg;NghJ ePq;fs; ,Ue;jhy;jhNd cq;fisf; Nfl;gjw;F! 

Gupfpwjh cq;fSf;F!!! 

cq;fspd; Foe;ijfisg; gw;wp ftiyg;glhjpUq;fs;. 

mtu;fspd; tho;f;if mtu;fSf;F tpjpf;fg;gl;l tpjpg;gb 

jhd; mikAk;. mjpy; ePq;fs; ve;j khw;wj;ijAk; nra;t 

jw;F topapy;iy. ePq;fs; Nru;j;jtw;iw mtu;fSf;F nfhLf; 

fyhk;. mwpTiwfs; toq;fyhk;. mt;tsTjhd; cq;fshy; 

,aYk;. 

rk;ghjpf;fpNwd; vd;W gzj;ijj; Njb miyahjPu;fs;. 

gq;Fr; re;ijg; gf;fk; jiy itj;Jk; gLf;fhjPu;fs;. ,Ug; 

gijAk; ,oe;Jtpl;lhy;> ftiyg;gl;L cq;fs; MNuhf;fp 

ak; nfl;LtpLk;. gzk; MNuhf;fpaj;ij kPl;Lj; juhJ. 

Mapuk; Vf;fu; tpisepyk; ,Ue;jhYk; ehnshd;wpw;F 

miuf; fpNyh muprpf;F Nky; cq;fshy; cz;z ,ayhJ. 

cjaFkhh; Fkhurpq;fk; 

Kd;idehs; jiyth; 

t.j.r.f mikak; - fdlh. 

muz;kidNa vd;whYk; fz;iz%b J}q;f vl;Lf;F 

vl;lb ,lNk NghJk;. MfNt> XusT ,Ue;jhy; NghJ 

nkd;W ,Uq;fs;. 

xt;nthU FLk;gj;jpYk; xt;nthU kdpjDf;Fk; gpur;rid 

fs; ,Uf;Fk;. gpur;ridfs; ,y;yhj kdpjd; ,y;iy. 

MfNt cq;fis ahUlDk; xg;gpl;Lg; ghu;f;fhjPu;fs;. 

gzk;> Gfo;> me;j];J vd;W kdijg; Nghl;L Fog;gpf; 

nfhs;shjPu;fs;. 

ePq;fs; kfpo;r;rpahfTk;> MNuhf;fpakhfTk;> ePz;l MA 

SlDk; ,Ue;J kw;wtu;fSf;F cjhuzkhfj; jpfOq;fs;. 

ahUk; khw khl;lhu;fs;> ahiuAk; khw;w Kaw;rp 

nra;ahjPu;fs;. mjdhy; cq;fspd; NeuKk; MNuhf;fpaKk; 

jhd; nfLk;. ePq;fs; cq;fSf;fhd R+o;epiyia cU 

thf;fp> mjd; %yk; kfpo;r;rpahfTk; MNuhf;fpakhfTk; 

,Uq;fs;. kdkfpo;r;rpjhd; MNuhf;fpaj;jpd; mbg;gil. 

cw;rhfj;NjhL ,Uf;Fk;NghJ Neha;fs; tuhJ. ey;y 

kdepiy> clw;gapw;rp> R+upa xsp> ey;y czT> Njit 

ahd tpl;lkpd;fs; Mfpait ,d;Dk; cq;fis 30 my;yJ 

40 Mz;Lfs; thoitf;Fk;. mjw;FNky; vd;d Ntz;Lk; 

cq;fSf;F? 

vy;yhtw;wpw;Fk; Nkyhf> cq;fisr; Rw;wp elg;git 

ey;yitfshfNt ,Uf;Fk;gbg; ghu;j;Jf; nfhs;Sq;fs;. 

cq;fs; kidtp> kf;fs;> ez;gu;fs; vd;w ngupa tl;lk; 

cq;fSf;F mijf; nfhLf;Fk;. mtu;fs;jhd; cq;fis 

,sikahfTk; midtUk; tpUk;Gk;gbahfTk; itj;Jf; 

nfhs;s cjTthu;fs;!!! 

tUk; fhyq;fs; eykhf mikAk; vd;W ek;GNthk;. 

435 Midwest Road, Unit B5, Scarborough, ON



td;dpau; muNrhr;rpa fpuhkk; FKsKid 

FKsKid vd;gJ Ky;iyj;jPT efupy; ,Ue;J gj;J 

iky;fs; njhiytpy; cs;s xU tsk; epiwe;j fpuhk 

khFk;. Ky;iyj;jPTf;F njd; Nkw;Fj;jp;irapy; mike;Js; 

sJ. jz;zP&w;wpypUe;J MW iky;fs; njw;fhfTk; msk; 

gpy; vd;Dk; fpuhkj;jpypUe;J ,uz;liu iky; Nkw;fhfTk; 

,f;fpuhkk; mike;Js;sJ. tlf;Nf fZf;Nfzpf; Fsk; 

my;yJ Kwpg;G vdg;gLk; Fsj;ijAk; mjd; taw;gug; 

gpidAk; vy;iyahfTk;> fpof;Nf msk;gpy; fpuhkj;ijAk; 

njd; fpof;Nf nrk;kiyf; fpuhkj;ijAk;> ehahw;Wf; fly; 

ePu; VupiaAk;> Nkw;Nf jz;zpKwpg;Gf; Fsf;fl;bidAk;> 

FUe;J kiy vd;Dk; gz;ila tuyhw;W efuj;ijAk; tl 

Nkw;Nf G+jd; tay; vd;Dk; Fsf; FbapUg;igAk; vy;iy 

fshff; nfhz;l fpuhkkhFk;. 

“FKs;' vd;Dk; xU tif kuq;fs; ,q;F fhzg;gL 

fpd;wd. ,k;;kuj;jpd; ,iyfis miuj;J gRf;fd;WfSf; 

Fk; vUikf;fd;WfSf;Fk; kUe;jhfg; gad;gLj;Jtu;. 

fPiug;G+r;rp vd;Dk; Neha; te;jhy; ,e;j ,iyia cz;z 

itg;gjd; %yk; me;j G+r;rpfs; mope;J fd;Wfs; Nehapyp 

Ue;J ghJfhf;fg;gLfpd;wd. ,k;kuj;jpd; Kf;fpaj;Jtk; 

fUjp ,t;T+upd; ngau; fhuzg; ngauhf mike;jpUj;jy; 

Ntz;Lk; vd;gJ ,t;T+utu;fs; $Wk; fUj;jhFk;. 

,f;fpuhkj;jpy; fupf;fl;L%iy td;dpkj;jpd; fPo; td;dp 

au;fshy; gupghydk; nra;ag;gl;l Kf;fpakhd ,lkhff; 

fhzg;gLfpd;wJ.Nru> Nrho> ghz;ba ehLfisr; Nrh;e;j 

td;dpah;fs; njd;dfj;jpypUe;J gilnaLj;J te;jNtis 

gilfis elhj;jp te;jth;fs;. ,th;fs; Ky;iyj;jPT> 

tTdpah> mEuhjGuk;> nghyeWit> jpUNfhzkiy> 

kl;lf;fsg;G Mfpa gpuNjrq;fspy; FbNawp mg;gpuNjrq; 

fisj; jkJ Mjpf;fj;Jf;Fs; itj;jpUe;jdh;. ,th;fs; 

,Ue;jjw;fhd gy rhd;Wfs; gy fpuhkq;fspy; fhzf;fplf; 

fpd;wd. td;dpia Mz;l td;dp kd;dh;fspd; tuyhW 

,Jtiu ed;F mwpag;glhjjhff; fhzg;gLfpd;wJ. ,d;W 

,uhZt Mf;fpukpg;Gf;F cs;shd njd;dtd;kutb> 

nfhf;fpsha;> nfhf;Fj;njhLtha;> fUehl;Lf;Nfzp> epj;j 

iff;Fsk;> Mikad;Fsk;> #upad; Mw;Wntsp> mnkup 

tay; Nghd;w gpuNjrq;fs; guk;giu guk;giuahfj; jkp 

oh;fs; trpj;j gFjpahFk;. ,g;gpuNjrq;fspy; ,d;W jkpoh; 

fs; jpl;lkpl;L mg;Gwg;gLj;jg;gl;lNjhL ngUk;ghd;ik 

,dj;jpdupd; FbNaw;wj;jpl;lq;fshf khw;wg;gl;LtUtJk; 

fz;$L. 

,t;tpj Mf;fpukpg;Gf;F cs;shd vy;iyf;fpuhkkhf 

mike;Js;sJ FKsKidf; fpuhkk;. ,q;F Nghu;j;Jf;Nfa 

uhy; rpijj;J mopf;fg;gl;Lg; gpd;du; Cutu;fshy; 

Gduikj;Jf; fl;lg;gl;l fw;gf tpehafu; MyaKk;> jiy 

j. rptghY BEd(Hons), MA. 

ntl;lg;gl;l epiyapy; cs;s nfhl;Lf;fpzw;W MyaKk; 

fpuhkj;jpd; fpof;Fg; gf;fj;jpYk; njw;Fg; gf;fj;jpYk; 

mike;J mUs;ghypj;J tUfpd;wd. ,tw;iw tpl Fkud; 

Myak;> ehfjk;gpuhd; Myak; vd NtWk; Myaq;fs; 

mz;ikapy; Njhw;Wtpf;fg;gl;Lsd. 

,f;fpuhkj;jpd; RLfhl;Lf;Fr; nry;Yk; ghij Xuj;jpy; 

mupahj;ij vd;Dk; tPu td;dpr;rpapdhy; kjk; nfhz;l 

ahid xd;W mlf;fpg; gpbf;fg;gl;Lf; fl;lg;gl;l Gspakuk; 

xd;W 1970 tiu epiyj;J epd;wJ. mJ ahid fl;ba 

Gspnad Cuth;fshy; miof;fg;gl;L te;jJ. kjk; 

nfhz;l ahidia mupahj;ij mlf;fpf; fl;bdhu; vd;gJ 

tuyhW. fw;gf tpehfu; Myaj;jpw;F mz;ikahf td;dp 

ad; tsTk; td;dpad; fpzWk; fhzg;gLfpd;wJ. fpzW 

fs; nrq;fw; fshy; fl;lg;gl;l rpijTfs; ,d;Wk; fhzg; 

gLfpd;wd. ,t;tupa rhd;Wfs; td;dpauJ Ms;Gyg;gug;ig 

Ak; mtu;fs; epiy nfhz;bUe;j ,lq;fisAk; fhl;b 

epw;Fk; mupa rhd;Wfshff; fhzg;gLfpd;wd. ,r; rhd;W 

fs; mope;J tplhJ ghJfhf;fg;gl Ntz;bait vd;gjd; 

Kf;fpak; czug;gly; Ntz;Lk;. 

nfhl;Lf;fpzW vd;gJ epyj;ijj; Njhz;b kz; J}uhj 

tz;zk; kuj;jpd; nfhl;bid itj;J ed;dPu; vLf;fg; 

gad; gLj;jg;gLk; fpzwhFk;. ,t;tpjk; Mf;fg;gl;L ePu; 

vLj;Jg; ghtpf;fg;gl;L te;jJ. ,f;fpzw;Wf;F mz;ikah 

ff; fhzg;gl;l jpU. mUzhry cilahu; ey;yjk;gp 

mtu;fsJ taypidf; nfhl;Lf;fpzw;W tanyd ,d;Wk; 

miog;gJ tof;fk;. kuf; nfhl;bid epyj;jpDs; jho;j;jp 

kz; fpzw;iwj; J}u;j;Jtplhjgb itj;J tay; Ntiy 

fspd; NghJ ePu; vLg;gjw;fhfj; Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;l fpzW 

,Ug;gjd;fhuzkhf ,e;j tay; epyj;jpw;Ff; nfhl;Lf; 

fpzw;W tay; vd;Dk; ngau; toq;fyhapw;W. ee;jpf; fly; 

Xukhf mike;Js;sikahy; ePUw;W Mokw;wjhff; fhzg; 

gLfpd;wJ. xU gf;fk; kiy> kWgf;fk; fly;. FwpQ;rp> 

Ky;iy> nea;jy;> kUjk; vd ehy;tif epyq;fSk; ,e;jf; 

fpuhkj;jpw;Fr; rpwg;Gj; jUfpd;wd. 

m. c. ey;yjk;gp mtu;fspd; Ngudhu; fhyj;jpy; epfo;e;j 

mw;Gjkhff; nfhl;Lf; fpzw;W tpehafu; tuyhW fhzg; 

gLfpd;wJ. gl;lhzp vd Cutu;fshy; miof;fg;gLk; 

muhgpa tpahghup tpahghuj;jpw;fhf %d;W tpehafh; tpf;fp 

ufq;fisf; fUthl;Lld; fye;J xU fg;gypy; Vw;wp ,e;jpah 

tpypUe;J nfhz;LtUk;NghJ fUthl;Lld; ,Uf;fg; 

gpbf;fhj %d;W tpehaf tpf;fpufq;fSk; flypy; Fjpj;Jj; 

jg;gpj;Jf; nfhz;ld.



,e;j tpf;fpufq;fs; %d;Wk; Ky;iyj;jPtpd; njd;gFjp 

apy; mike;Js;s fpuhkq;fshd FKsKid> fUehl;Lf; 

Nfzp> njd;dtd;kutb Mfpa fpuhkq;fSf;Fr; nrd;W 

Nru;e;jd vd;gJ tuyhW. 

tay; mWtil Kbe;J itfhrp tprhfj;jpw;Fg; gpd;du; 

Nrhoff; fhw;Wf; fhyj;jpy; #Lkpupay; Muk;gkhfp eil 

ngw;W epWj;jpa nghypAs; xopj;Jf; nfhz;l gps;isahh; 

,uTNtis tay; chpikf;fhuuhfpa cilahhpd; fdtpy; 

Njhd;wp> ,t;tplk; xU gl;lhzp (tpahghup) tUthd;. mtd; 

,q;F fy;NyJk; cz;lh? vdf; Nfl;lhy; “ney;Yf;Fs; 

cs;s fy; jtpu NtW fy; ,y;iy” vd tpil $Wf vdf; 

$wpg;Nghe;jhu;. Vd; ,e;jf; fdT vdg; Gupahky; fz;tpopj;j 

cilahu; mtu;fSf;F tpag;gpd; Nky;; tpag;ghf ,Ue;jJ. 

fdtpy; Njhd;wpagbNa kWehs; gl;lhzp xUtd; mq;F 

te;J ,q;F fy;NyJk; cz;Nlh? vd tpdhtpdhd;. mtu; 

tpehafupd; $w;iw mt;tpjNk “ney;Yf;Fs; cs;s fy; 

jtpu NtW fy; ,y;iy” vd tpil gfpu;e;jhu;. 

#L kpjpj;j nghypap(ney;yp)idj; J}w;w Muk;gpj;J VO 

ehl;fs; nrd;Wk; KbTwhJ new;Ftpay; ngUfpf; nfhz;Nl 

nrd;wJ. ngUk; mjprakhfTk; mw;GjkhfTk; ,Ue;jJ. 

Vohk; ehs; ,uT gps;isahu; fdtpy;j;Njhd;wp ehd;jhd; 

new;FtpaYf;Fs; ,Uf;fpd;Nwd;. vd;id vLj;J mq;Fs;s 

xU kiyNahuj;jpy; itj;J Mjupf;Fk; tz;zk; $wpg; 

Nghe;jhu;. mjd;gbNa Cutu;fs; vy;yhUk; $b gps;is 

ahupd; gzpg;gpd;gb jpwe;j ntsp Myak; xd;iw mikj;J 

gps;isahiu mq;Nf itj;J topgl;L tuyhapdu;. rpy 

ehl;fspd; gpd; mNj gl;lhzp jpUk;gTk; te;J gps;isahu; 

,Ug;gjid mwpe;J mtiuj; jd;Dld; nfhz;L nry;t 

jw;fhfj; jfu;f;f Kide;jhd;. vt;tsNth Kide;Jk; 

gps;isahiu mtdhy; mirf;f Kbatpy;iy. Mjdhy; 

Mj;jpuKw;w gl;lhzp ths;; nfhz;L gps;isahhpd; jiy 

Kbiaj; Jz;bj;jhd;. mjdgpd;; jdJ Fjpiuapy; Vwpj; 

jd; gpuahzj;ijj; njhlu;e;jhd;. mtd; rpwpJ J}uk; 

nrd;wJk; taypy; cs;s fopT ePu; tbe;NjhLk; tha;f;fhy; 

xd;wpDs; Fjpiu mtdJ fl;Lg;ghl;bw;F mlq;fhJ 

Js;spf;Fjpj;Jj; jpkpu; vLj;jjd; fhuzkhf Fjpiuapy; 

,Ue;J gl;lhzp fPNo tPOe;J kuzkhdhd;. 

,d;Wk; Fsj;jpy; CL (Fsj;J}L)vd;W toq;fg;gLk; 

taypy; fhzg;gLk; fopT ePu; tha;f;fhiyf; Fjpiu jpkpu; 

vLj;j tha;f;fhy; vd;W kf;fshy; miof;fg;gLfpd;wJ. 

“fOj;J ntl;bg;gps;isahu;” FKsKidapYk; gl;lhzp 

ahy; “ifapy;yhg; gps;isahu;” ifJz;bf;fg;gl;l epiyapy; 

fUehl;Lf;Nfzpf; fpuhkj;jpy; cs;s Nfhl;lff;Nfzp 

vd;Dk; taNyhuj;jpYk; mike;Js;sJ. 

,jid '$sq;ifg;gps;isahu;" vdTk; njd;dtd;ku 

tbapy; mkuptaypy; cs;s gps;isahu; jiyapy; kpjpj;j 

jd; fhuzkhf $dpa epiyapy; fhzg;gLtjdhy; '$d; 

gps;isahu;" vdTk; miof;fg;gLfpd;wd. ,k; %d;W 

gps;isahu; Myaq;fSk; jpwe;j ntsp Myaq;fshfNt 

fhzg;gLfpd;wd. FKsKidapy; mikTw;wpUf;Fk; 

nfhl;Lf;fpzw;W tpehafiug; gy jlitfs; kiwj;J 

Rtu; vOg;g Cutu;fs; Kaw;rp nra;Jk; gydspf;ftpy;iy. 

Muk;g fhyj;jpy; Cutu;fs; gps;isahupd; ntl;lg;gl;l 

jiyapd; gFjpapiag; G+ir eilngWk; Neuq;fspy; 

gps;iaahhpd; jiyNahL nghUj;jpitj;J topgLtJ 

tof;fkhf ,Ue;J te;jJ. topghL Kbtile;jjd; 

gpd;dh; jiyapd; Nkw;gFjpia vLj;J gps;isahh; ,Ue;j 

,lj;jpd; gpd;Gwkhf epd;w kuj;jpd; nghe;jpy; ghJfhg;ghf 

itg;gJ tof;fkhFk;. ,t;thwhfj; njhlh;r;rpahf eil 

ngw;W tUq;fhiy> mk;kug; nghe;jpidj; jpBnud xU 

Mykuj;jpd; tpOJ Jjpf;ifNghd;W Rw;wp kiwj;Jf; 

nfhz;ljhy; jiyapd; cile;j gFjpia ahUk; njhlKb 

ahj epiy Vw;gl;lJ. kpf mz;ikapy; me;j kuk; gl;Lg; 

Nghdjhy; tpehafupd; jiyiaj;NjLk; Kaw;rp Nkw;nfhs; 

sg;gl;lnjdpDk; ahuhYk; mjidf; fz;L nfhs;s 

Kbatpy;iy. me;j Jjpf;if Nghd;w tpOjpid ahUk; 

njhlNt gae;jhu;fs;. mjpy; nkJthfr; Ruz;bdhYk; 

Myk; ghYf;Fg; gjpyhf ,uj;jk; tbe;jjhff; $Wthu;fs;. 

mjdhy; me;j kuj;ijr; Rw;wpf; Fk;gpLthu;fNs xopa 

xUtUk; me;jkuj;jpy; njhLtjpy;iy. 

nfhl;Lf;fpzw;Wg; gps;isahu; kpfTk; mw;Gjkhdtu; 

vd Cutu;fshy; mtu; epfo;j;;jpa mw;Gjr; nray;fs; 

epidT$ug;gLfpd;wd. mq;Fs;stu;fs; jq;fs; khLfisf; 

fhztpy;iy vd;why; gps;isahUf;F Kd;dhy; epd;W 

my;yJ tPl;by; ,Ue;J nfhl;Lf;fpzw;whNd vdJ khL 

fisf; fhl;L ehd; cdf;F xU nghq;fy; NghLfpd;Nwd; 

vd Ntz;bdhy; khLfs; mtu;fisj; Njb tUtjhff; 

Fwpg;gpl;ljid ehd; Nfs;tpg;gl;lJ kl;Lkd;wp mt;tpjk; 

nghq;fg;gLk nghq;fiyAk; cUrpj;J cz;Zk; tha;gpid 

Ak; ngw;wpUf;fpd;Nwd;. kil mgpNrfk; vd;gJ xt;nthU 

tUlKk; Cutu;fshy; Nkw;nfhs;sg;gLk; Nkhjf kil 

ahf ,lk;ngWk;. Fiwe;jJ 20 njhlf;fk; 40 nfhj;J tiu 

ahd muprpkhtpy; Nkhjfk; mtpg;ghh;fs;. mq;F Nkhjfk; 

mtpg;gnjd;why; xU Nkhjf fz;Nghl;l ngupa mfg;ig 

NahL rpd;dg;nghbf; fpotd;jhd; mLg;NghL epw;ghu;. 

jz;zPiur; #lhf;fp mjw;Fs; Nkhjfq;isg; Nghl;L 

mtpe;jJk; mit kpje;Jtu vLj;Jthioapiy gug;gpa


jl;Lf;fspy; itg;ghu;. ed;F MwpaJk; flfg; ngl;bfspy; 

mLf;fp itg;ghu;fs;. kz;lgk; epiwe;j Nkhjff; FtpaYk;> 

gyhg;goKk;> thiog;goKk; gps;isahUf;Fg; gilg;ghh; 

fs;. ,d;Wk; ,e;j eilKiw me;j Myaj;jpy; eilngW 

fpd;wJ. mJ kl;Lkd;wp ru;f;fiu mKJ Neu;j;jpf;fld; 

khu;fop khjj;jpy; md;djhdkhf ,lk;ngWk;. Cutu;fs; 

midtUk; te;J ,r; rh;f;fiu mKij cz;L grpahW 

thu;fs;. fhyg;Nghf;fpy; Fbfs; mjpfupf;f mjpfupf;f 

,uz;L %d;W ehl;fSf;F ntt;NtW kf;fs; ,ize;J 

,r; rh;f;fiu mKJ Neh;j;jpf; flidr; nra;thu;fs;. 

,J khupfhyj;jpy; jhdpaq;fs; KbTw;w Ntisapy; 

jdpNa kuts;spf; fpoq;ifNah md;wp gdq;fpoq;ifNah> 

fha; fdpfisNah czthff; nfhs;NthUf;F ngUk; 

tug;gpurhjkhf mike;JtpLfpd;wJ. Fwpg;ghf $ypj; 

njhopyhsUf;F ,J Njitahd xd;whfTk; mtu;fspd; 

grpg;gpzpiag; Nghf;fTk; ,lk; ngWtjhfNt fUjg;gL 

fpd;wJ. 

xUjlit md;gu; xUtu; VNjh xU Ntz;LNfhisg; 

gps;isahuplk; Ntz;bAs;shu;. Mdhy; mtuJ Ntz;L 

Nfhis gps;isahu; nrtprha;f;tpy;iy. vdNt mtu; eP 

vd;Dld; NgR eP Ngrhtpl;lhy;> eP vd;d khlh? vdg; 

NgrpaNjhL> miug; gpj;Jg;gpbj;jtu; Nghd;W ey;y gRik 

ahd Gy;iy ntl;br; nrd;W gps;isahiu cz;Zk;gb 

nfhLj;Js;shu;. Mdhy; gps;isahNuh mjid Vw;Wf; 

nfhs;stpy;iy. mjd; gpd;du; cdf;F capu; ,Ue;jhy; 

vOe;Jth? vdf; Nfl;bUf;fpd;whu;. mirtw;W ,Ue;jhu; 

gps;isahu;. Mj;jpuk; nfhz;l me;j gpj;Jg; gpbj;jtu; 

fhNthiyapy; neUg;igf; nfhOj;jpg; gps;isahiur; 

Rl;bUf;fpd;whu;. Mdhy; mjw;Fk; gps;isahu; miratpy;iy. 

Mdhy; Rl;ltUf;F cly; vy;;yhk; vupaj; njhlq;fpapUf; 

fpd;wJ. gl;bdj;jhu; $wpaJ Nghd;W ‘jd;tpid jd;idr; 

RLk;’ vd;gJNghy Mfptpl;lJ. gps;isahuplk; nrd;Ws; 

shu; vdJ cly; vupit epw;ghl;L> my;yJ cd;idj; J}f; 

fpf; Fsj;jpw;Fs; vwpe;J tpLNtd; vd;W $wpAk; vupT 

epw;ftpy;iy. gpukhz;lkhd gps;isahu; vq;fs; Cu; 

nfhl;Lf;fpzw;wbahd;. mtiu gpul;b cUl;br; nrd;W 

Fsj;jpw;Fs; js;sptpl;Ls;shu;. mjpfhiyapy; nrd;w 

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ghu;j;jNghJ gps;isahiu cUl;ba milahsj;ijf; 

fz;Ls;sdu;. clNd mtu;fs; Fsj;jpy; ,wq;fpg; gps;is 

ahiu jpUk;g J}f;fp te;J Myag; G+rfiuf;; nfhz;L 

kPz;Lk; ,Ug;gplj;jpy; itj;Js;sdu;. 

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njupahJ. ,e;jpa ,uhZtk; te;jNghJ mtu; jdpikapy; 

tay;ntspapy; khLfNshL ,Ue;jtu; vd;d ele;jJ 

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jPtpu gf;ju; vd;gjid kl;Lk; Cfpf;f Kbfpd;wJ. 

FKsKidapy; cs;s $l;LwTg; gz;lfrhiyapy; Kfh 

ikahsuhff; flikahw;wpa jpU. fe;jg;gps;is rz;Kfk; 

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ff; nfhz;ltu;. mtuJ mw;Gjq;fis epide;J Fk;kpg; 

ghl;L> Nfhyhl;lg; ghl;Lf;fs;; Nghd;wtw;iw ,aw;wp 

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Uf;Fk; nra;Ak; ifkhwhf mikAk; vd czu;fpd;Nwd;. 

jd;ddj; jd;ddj; jd;dhNd jdj; 

jhd jd;ddj; jd;dhNd 

Fk;kpab ngz;Nz Fk;kpab 

$bf;Fytpf; Fk;kpab 

nfhl;Lf;fpzw;whd; Gfo;ghbf; 

$bf; Fytpf; Fk;kpab 

fUthl;Lld; fw;G+uk; fye;jJ Nghy; 

nfhz;L nrd;whd; mtd; gps;isahiu 



ehw;wk; jhq;fhj gps;isahNuh 

flypy; Fjpj;J te;jhNu! 

nfhl;Lf; fpzw;W taypdpNy mtu; 

nfhl;Lk; nghypapdpy; xope;jhNu 

nghypNah nghype;jJ kiyahf 

Nghw;wpNa epd;whNu cilatUk; 



fdtpdpy; Njhd;wpdhu; gps;isahUk; 

fy;Njb tUthd; gl;lhzp 

fz;lJk; ,y;iyehk; fy;NyJk;


ney;ypdpy; cs;s fy;jtpu NtW 

fy;ypy;iy vd;Nw ,ak;gpLtha; vd;whNu 

Njb te;jhd; mq;Nf gl;lhzp 

fy;NyJk; te;jNjh vd;wdNd 



NtW ney;ypdpy; cs;s fy;jtpu vd;wtu; 

NtW nkhopgfuhJ ,Ue;jhu; cilatUk; 

NtW ,le;Njb Fjpiuapy; Vfpdhd;; gl;lhzp 

cz;ikia czu;e;jdu; CutUk; 

xd;wha;f; $bg; nghypapdpNy 

Njhz;b vLj;JNk J}a;iknra;jhu; 

Njhg;Gf;fuzq;fs; Nghl;ldNu 

mUs;nra;a te;j tpehafiu 

mUs;nfhz;L Nghw;wp Vw;wpdNu 

,Us;ePf;f te;jtu; nfhl;Lf;;fpzW 

kUs;nfhz;lhu; taypd; Xuj;jpdpNy 



kiwj;Nj itf;f Ntz;Lnkd;whu; 

kiwE}y; czu;e;j cilatUk; 

fiwNaJk; ,y;yhf; fhl;lUNf 

KiwNahL itj;jdu; tpehafiu. 

Cupd; maypy; itj;Jkq;Nf 

Mjupf;f Ntz;bdhu; vd;whNu 

Mykuf; $lypNy MUkwpah 

Myak; mikj;jdu; CutNu 

kPz;Lk; te;jhd; gl;lhzp 

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kPz;Lk; kPz;Lk; Kad;wNd 

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$l te;J NrUk; vd;Nw 

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tpQ;rpNa this cUtpdhNd 


jhd je;j dj; jd;dhNd 

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Mis Kbg;Ngd; vd;wtNdh 

fhis vdj; jd;epidg;gpy; 

Cio ,l;lhd; mf;fzNk 

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tpeakha; epd;whd; gl;lhzp 

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Nkhjfk; Ntz;ba tpehafiu 

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Nrhjid VJk; czuh jpUe;jdNd! 

jdf;Nf cjth,t; tpehafid 

jfu;j;jpl KbahJ epd;wtdha; 

mdu;jk; tUtij czuhJ 

mfk;ghtk; nfhz;lhd; gl;lhzp 

cuf;fCio ,l;ltdha; 

cUtpa this tpehafupd; 

kUtpa rpuj;ij tPo;j;jplNt 

fUjpNa tPrpdhd; gl;lhzp 

FUjp nts;sk; gha;e;jJNt 

fUjpa Fw;wr; nrayhNy 

tputpNa Fjpiu kPjku;e;jhd; 

tpiue;Nj nry;y VtpdNd 

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fz;iz %ba FjpiuAld; 

khz;L tPo;e;jhd; gl;lhzp 

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Fjpiu v/wpg; gha;e;jJNt



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kjp kaq;;fpa gl;lhzp 

tpjp top kha;e;jhd; Fsj;J}l;;by; 

ejp vd ePUk; ngUfpaNj 

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jd;ddj; jd;ddj; jd;dhNd jhdj; 


Fk;kpab ngz;Na Fk;kpab 

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$bf; Fytpf; Fk;kpab 

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thuzKftUf;Fk; te;jdk; je;Njhk; 

NtW 

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%rpftpehafu;f;Fk; te;jdk; je;Njhk; 

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thuzKftUf;Fk; te;jdk; je;Njhk;. 

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tof;fk;. 

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fpr; nrd;w Ntis MbaJ epidtpy; ,Uf;fpd;wJ. 

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tof;fk;. 

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ml NghL ... 

Vwhj kiy jd;dpNy..." 

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epfo;rpfspYk; gq;F nfhs;thu;fs;. czT Njb te;jhYk; 

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tpaq;fshf ,Ue;jhYk; rup> Ntl;ilahbf; nfhz;LtUk; 

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jhdpaq;fis miuf;Fk; jpUif vdg;gLk; fUtpf;Fk; 

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jilia Vw;gLj;jp ePu;g;ghrdk; nra;Ak; tha;g;Gk; Vw;g 

Lj;jg;gl;Ls;sJ. 

Mybf;Fsj;jpw;F tlf;fhf fhLkz;bf;fple;j epj;jiff; 

Fsk; ,d;W jpUj;jg;glhj epiyapy; mjw;fhd fhzpfs; 

gjtpah ngUk; gFjpf;Fs; cs;slf;fg;gl;L mg;gFjpiar; 

Nru;e;j rpq;fsf; FbNaw;wq;fshf khwptUtJk;. mNj 

Nghd;W Mikad; Fsk; ntypNahah jpl;lk; vd ngau; 

khw;wg;gl;L FbNaw;wk; nra;ag;gLtJk; ,d;W ,lk;ngWk; 

murpaw; nraw;ghLfshFk;. 

njd;dtd; kutb jkpoupd; G+u;tPf fpuhkk; ,d;W gjtpah 

jpl;lj;jpw;Fs; cs;slf;fg;gl;L mq;fpUe;J jkpou;fs; 

tpul;babf;fg;gl;L tPLfs;> tay; epyq;fs;> fhy;eilfs; 

vd;gd mgfupf;fg;gl;Ls;sik 1983f;Fg; gpd;duhd nraw; 

ghL. ,q;fpUe;j jkpo;f; FLk;gq;fs; FKsKid> nrk; 

kiy> jz;zP&w;W> GJf;FbapUg;G Mfpa fpuhkq;fSf;F 

,lk;ngau;e;J tho;e;Jte;jikia ehd; ed;F mwpNtd;. 

njd;dtd; kutbapy; cs;s Myaj;jpw;fhd G+rhupahf 

Ks;spatis fe;jrhkp Myaj;jpd; gpujk FUthf ,Ue;j 

ehfuh[h FUf;fspd;; kfd; eluh[h FUf;fs; (Kd;idehs; 

jkpo;g; Nguhrpupau; eh.Rg;gpukzpad; mtufspd; %j;j 

rNfhjuu;) gpujk FUf;fshf gzpahw;wpte;jtu; vd;gJ 

Fwpg;gplj;jf;fJ. 

,f;fpuhkj;jpw;F tsk; jUtd jz;zpKwpg;Gf; Fsk;> 

MWKfj;jhd; Fsk;> kwpr;Rf;fl;b> Mz;lhd;Fsk;> My 

bf;Fsk; vd;gdtw;NwhL ,q;F khupfhyj;jpy; XbtUk; 

NjNuhLk; tPjp>; tz;zhd; MW> Nghd;w mUtpfSk; 

Kd;nghU fhyj;jpy; kUjkL vd miof;fgl;l tptrha 

ePu;j;Njf;fk; jz;zpKwpg;G ePu;g;ghrdj;jpl;lj;jpy; cs;slf; 

fg;gl;Ltpl;lJ. tsk; epiwe;j tz;zly; kz;gbe;j 

tptrhaj;jpw;Nfw;w epytsKk; fhl;LtsKk;> fly;tsKk; 

epiwe;j ,f;fpuhkj;ij xl;ba epyg;gug;G jz;zpKwpg;Gf; 

Fsj;NjhL ,ize;jJ. mit midj;JNk ,d;W Gdu; 

epu;khzk; nra;aNtz;ba epiyf;Fj; js;sg;gl;likAk; 

,f;fpuhkj;jpd; nropg;ig ,of;fr; nra;Js;sd. ngupa 

ntsp tay; epyj;jpw;F ePu;g;ghrdk; nra;ag;gl;Lte;j 

gz;lhuf; Fsk; iftplg;gl;L mJ tay; epykhf khw;wg; 

gl;lNjhL kapypl;biar; Nru;e;j rptQhdRe;juk; vd;Dk; 

tu;j;jfu; thq;fpf; nfhz;lhu;. ,tw;wpw;F tz;zhd; Mw; 

wpy; xu; jw;fhypf jilia Vw;gLj;jp ePu;g;ghrdk; nra;Ak; 

tha;g;Gk; Vw;gLj;jg;gl;Ls;sJ. 

nea;jy;> FwpQ;rp> kUjk;> Ky;iy> ghiy Mfpa Ie; 

jpiz ,ay;GfSk; xUNru mike;Js;s xU fpuhkkhf 

FKsKid tpsq;Ffpd;wJ. kpfTk; mikjpAk;> Fspu;ik 

Ak; epiwe;j xU ,dpa fpuhkk; vd;gjid ,q;F nrd;W 

jpUk;gpa gy Ntw;wplj;jpdu; Gfo;e;Jiu gfpu;tJ Fwpg;gp 

lj;jf;fJ.


BUYING | SELLING | LEASING 

Residential | Commercial Investment 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Jey Nadarasah 

SALES REPRESENTATIVE 

Direct 416 668 0101 

jey@jeyhomes.ca 

| 

www.jeyhomes.ca 

Office 416 287 2222 Fax 416 282 4488 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Independently Owned And Operated 

1265 Morningside Ave, SUite 203, Toronto ON M1B 3V9

28-02-2016 

jiyth; - nrayhsh; - eph;thfpfs; 

td;dpj;jkpo;r; r%f fyhr;rhu mikak; 

];fhgNuh - fdlh. 


“kz;” fiy ,yf;fpa r%f rQ;rpif - N[u;kdp 

“Mann” (Erde) Magazine – Germany 

Am Windhovel – 18a 47249-Duisburg - Germany 

Ngud;GilaPh;!.. 

“nfhk;giw” (2008 - 2013) 

jq;fs; rq;f ntspaPlhd “nfhk;giw” rpwg;Gkyh; vd; ghh;itf;Ff; fpl;baJ. jq;fs; rq;f cWg;gpdh; jpU gh 

tp[aFyrpq;fk; mth;fs; vdf;F mDg;gp itj;jhh;. ahtUf;Fk; ,jak; fdpe;j ed;wpfs;. 

Kjypy; vd;id ehd; mwpKfg;gLj;j Ntz;Lk;.. 

jq;fs; rq;f cWg;gpdh; jpU gh.tp[aFyrpq;fk; mth;fs; Rkhh; 40 tUlfhy vdJ ez;guhth;. ehd; ky;yhtp 

NahfGuk; xU Vf;fh; FbNaw;wj;jpl;lj;ijr; Nrh;e;jdhd;. JZf;fha; gFjp gyNehf;Ff; $l;LwTr; rq;fj;jpd; 

gpujk fzf;fhsuhfr; Rkhh; 10 tUlq;fs; flik Ghpe;J tpl;L 1983k; Mz;L njhlf;fk; N[h;kdpapy; trpj;J 

tUfpNwd;. 

N[h;kdpapy; vdJ fiy ,yf;fpa r%fg; gzpfisAk; rpwpJ mwpaj;ju tpUk;GfpNwd;.. 1990k; Mz;L “kz;” 

vd;w ngahpy; fiy ,yf;fpa r%f rQ;rpifia Muk;gpj;J ,w;iwtiu fle;j 26 tUlq;fshf elhj;jptUfpNwd; 

mjd; gpujk MrphpauhfTk; N[h;kdp jkpo; vOj;jhsh; rq;fj;jpd; jiytuhfTk; fle;j 15 tUlq;fshf ,Ue;J 

tUfpNwd;. ,tw;iwtpl jhafj;jpy; thOk; Mjutw;Nwhh;> khw;Wj; jpwdhspfs;> mfjpfs; KjpNahh; Nghd;Nwh 

Uf;F cjTk; gzpapy; fle;j 25 Mz;Lfshf epow;glq;fs;> 

ngw;w gadhspfspd; epow;glq;fs;> cWjpf;fbjq;fs;> Nghd;w gy tpilaq;fis njspthfTk; tpsf;fkhfTk; 

cz;ikahfTk; Neh;ikahfTk; tpsk;gug;gLj;jg;gl;bUg;gJ ePq;fs; nra;JtUk; Nritia cyfk; njspthff; 

fz;Lnfhs;Sk; vd;gJ Fwpg;gplj;jf;f tplakhFk;. 

jhafj;jpy; ghjpf;fg;gl;Nlhiu ,dq;fz;L ve;jtpj Ntw;WikfSk; ,y;yhky; rhpahf milahsq; fz;L 

jf;f rkaj;jpy; cjTk; jq;fs; rq;fj;jpd; gzpahdJ Nghw;WjYf;FhpaNj.


jkpoh;fs; caphpYk; Nkyhff; fUJk; fy;tp rpwg;ila 

fzpdp tFg;Gf;fisg; gy gpuNjrq;fspy; Muk;gpj;J 

elhj;jp jhaf khzth;fis fy;tp vd;Dk; Vzpg;gb 

fspy; Vw;wpitf;Fk; jq;fs; rq;fg;gzpfs; mghpjk;. 

Nghpdhy; ghjpf;fg;gl;L mtaq;fis ,oe;jth;fs;> 

ifk;ngz;fs;> ,ayhjth;fs;> twpath;fs; Nghd;Nwhiu 

,dq;fz;L rhpahd topapy; cjtptUk; jq;fs; rq;fj; 

jpd; kdpjNeag; gzpahdJ cr;rj;ij njhl;L epw; 

fpd;wNj. 

fdlhtpy; ,aq;Fk; Vida jkpo;r; rq;fq;fisAk; 

mutizj;J cjtpfs; ngw;W jhafj;jpw;Fr; nra;Ak; 

cjtpfs; khngUk; cjtpfs; vz;zpylq;fhj Nrit 

fshFk;. midj;Jr; rq;fq;fisAk; ghuhl;lhky; 

,Uf;fKbAkh...? 

jq;fs; rq;f eph;thfpfisAk; rq;fj;Jf;F epjpAjtp 

kw;Wk; cjtpfis ms;sp toq;fptUk; midj;J fd 

ba jkpo; cwTfisAk; ghuhl;LfpNwd; tho;j;J 

fpNwd;. 

jq;fs; rq;fj;jpd; jpwd;kpf;f Nritfis vOJtnjd; 

why; xU nghpa fl;LiuNa vOjyhk;. mjpfk; 

vOJtijtpl mjpfk; nraw;gLtJjhd; ey;yJ vd 

ehd; vg;NghJk; vz;ZNtd;. 

me;j tifapy; jq;fs; rq;fj;jpd; vOj;Jf;fSk; nraw; 

ghLfSk; xd;whfp cah;e;J epw;gJ ed;Nw. 

jq;fs; ahNghpd; xj;jiog;G> ciog;G> tplhKaw;rp> 

Nritkdg;ghd;ik> epjpg;gq;fspg;Gfs; Nghd;w rpwg;G 

mk;rq;fs; ahTk; midtUk; ek; jhafj;jpd;kPJ 

nfhz;Ls;s msg;ghpa gw;iw cWjpnra;tij ehd; 

mtjhdpf;fpd;Nwd;. Mykukha; tsh;e;J Nrit nra; 

Ak; jq;fs; rq;fj;ij kdkhug; ghuhl;LfpNwd;!.. 

tho;j;JfpNwd;!.. gzpfs; nkd;NkYk; rpwf;fl;Lk;> 

ngUfl;Lk;. midj;J ey; cs;sq;fSf;Fk; vdJ 

cs;sk;fdpe;j ed;wpawpjiyj; njhptpf;fpd;Nwd;. 

ehd; fdlhTf;F tUk;NghJ midtiuAk; Nehpy; 

re;jpj;Jg; ghuhl;lNtz;Lk; vd Mirg;gLfpNwd;. 

fhyk; fpl;Lk;NghJ vy;yhk; rhj;jpakhFk;. ,e;j 

kpd;dQ;ry; fpilj;jik gw;wp mwpaj;je;jhy; ed;wp!... 

md;Gld;... 

t.rptuhrh 

gpujk Mrphpah; kz; fiy ,yf;fpa r%f rQ;rpif


thrfh; ghh;itf;Fk; ghtidf;Fk;..... 

rptghyd; 

▪ Nkd;ikahd vz;zq;fs; jhd; 

rpwg;ghd tho;tpaiy mikf;fpd;wd. 

▪ vy;yhkdpjh;fisAk; Nerpf;Fk; NghJjhd; 

Mde;jk; Njhd;Wfpd;wJ. 

▪ gpwu;f;F topfhl;bahf mikAk;NghJjhd; 

tho;f;ifapd; mh;j;jk; GhpfpwJ. 

▪ cdJ kdKk;> clYk; cq;fSf;F KO xj;Jiog;Gj; 

ju Ntz;Lk;. mg;NghJ cdJ tpUg;gk; epiwNtWfpwJ. 

▪ ePq;fs; cs;Sf;Fs; mikjpahfTk; Mde;jkhfTk; 

,Ue;jhy;jhd; cq;fshy; kw;wth;fSf;F cjtKbAk;. 

▪ re;Njhrkhf Ntiy nra;Ak; nghOJ ntw;wp fpilf;Fk;. 

▪ fLikahf Ntiy nra;tijtpl 

ftdkhf Ntiy nra;a Ntz;Lk;. 

▪ ePq;fs; ePq;fshfj; jpUe;Jk;tiu 

ve;j kjNkh> flTNs> FUNth cq;fis kPl;f KbahJ. 

▪ Njhy;tp vd;gJ ePq;fs; Vw;Fk; Kiwapy; cs;sJ. 

▪ cq;fis ePq;fs; tUj;jpf; nfhs;sf; $lhJ. 

mg;gbr; nra;jhy;> ePq;fs; clyhYk; kdj;jhYk; 

gytPdk; miltPh;fs;. 

▪ ,aw;ifapy; cs;s vy;yh caph;fSk;> 

jq;fs; ,ay;Gg;gb KOikahfpd;wd. 

kdpjd; kl;Lk; jhd; rpije;J fplf;fpwhd;. 

▪ eldk; vd;gJ cly; NgRk; Mj;khtpd; nkhop. 

▪ vij NtZkhdhYk; nra;Aq;fs;. 

mjd; tpisTfisAk;> Ntjidapd;wp 

Vw;Wf; nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;. 

▪ td;Kiwahy; tho;f;ifia mikj;jy; Nfhioj;jdk; 

md;gpdhy; tho;f;ifaikj;jy; tPuj;jdk;. 

▪ kdpjd; jd;id ek;GtJjhd; ey;yJ> flTis my;y. 

▪ Gyp Gy;iyj;jpd;gjpy;iy> gR khkprk; cz;gjpy;iy. 

kdpjidj; jtpu NtW ve;j tpyq;Fk; ,aw;iff;F 

khwhf czit cz;ljpy;iy. 

▪ re;Njfk; ,Uf;Fk; kdjpy; mikjp epyTtjpy;iy. 

▪ re;Njhrk; mDgtpg;gjpy;jhd; ,Uf;fpwJ. Mdhy; 

nrhe;jkhf;Ftjpy; my;y. 

▪ vjph;ghh;g;G ,y;yhky; nra;tijr; re;Njhrkhfr; 

nra;Aq;fs;. mJ jpUg;jp jUk;. 

▪ ngz; ,dj;ij kjpf;fhj r%fk; MNuhf;fpakhf 

,Ug;gJ nkj;jf; fbdk;. 

▪ cq;fSf;Fs; ,Ug;gJk;> ntspNa ,Ug;gJk; xd;W 

vd;W czUk;NghJ jhd; Mde;jj;ijg; ngWtPh;fs;. 

▪ kidtpaplk; Njhw;fhj vj;jf; fztDk;> 

fztid kjpf;fhj ve;j kidtpAk; 

tho;f;ifia ntd;wjhfr;; rhpj;jpuNk ,y;iy. 

▪ vij tpUk;gpr; nra;jhYk; re;Njhrk; cz;lhFk;. 

▪ cq;fs; eilAilghtid> nraw;ghLfs; 

,urpf;ff; $bajhf cs;sjh? 

▪ ehNd vdf;Fg; gif> ehNd vdf;F ez;gd;. 

▪ ek;ikg; gw;wpaJ> ekJ ek;gpf;iffs;. 

▪ vz;zq;fs; jhd; tho;f;ifia eph;zapf;fpd;wd. 

▪ XLtJ ekJ ,ay;G> n[apg;gJ ekJ ,aw;if 

ghh;g;gJ> gbg;gJ ftdpg;gJ.... 

▪ ftdpg;gth;fs; Kd;Ndw;wk; ngWthh;fs; 

▪ nfl;lijr; Rkg;gth; nfl;lijg; ngWth;. 

ey;yijr; Rkg;gth; ey;yijg; ngWthh;. 

▪ kdk; vz;zk; gytw;why; cUthf;fg;gl;lit. 

▪ kdk; xd;WgLk; NghJ tpjptpyFfpwJ. 

▪ ekf;F ehNk topfhl;bfs;. 

▪ thA Ntfk; rhpaha; tUk; nghOJ> 

kNdh Ntfk; rhpahfpwJ. 

▪ nksdkhf ,Uf;fg; gofpdhy; jhd; 

ek;ik ehk; Njl KbAk;. 

▪ cwT topah my;yJ JwT topah vd;gij 

ehk; jPh;khdpf;f Ntz;Lk;. 

▪ cz;ikia cz;ikahfj; Njl Ntz;Lk;.



kNyupahf; fha;r;rYk; 

ky;yhtp tho;f;ifAk; 

gd;wpf; fha;r;rYk;;> 

gwitf; fha;r;rYk; te;J Ngha;tpl;lJ. 

kNyupah kaf;fk; kl;Lk;> 

kdk; tpl;L ,wq;ftpy;iy. 

kwf;f Kbahj kUe;J> 

FNshwf;FtpDk;> gpwpkhf;FtpDk;> 

vd;Wk; gpupf;f Kbahj cwT ky;yhtp. 

mfjp vd te;jtnuy;yhk;> 

muz;kid mikj;J> 

murhz;l kz; mJ 

Fk;gpl xU> 

Nfhapy; NtZnkd;W 

Fsj;jUfpy; KUfidAk;> 

tTdpf;Fsj;jbapy;> 

mtd; jfg;gidAk;> 

FbapUj;jp mgpN\fpj;Njhk;. 

tz;zd; tpisahl;Lf; fofj;jpy;> 

vz;zq;fs; muq;NfWk; NghJ> 

tz;zq;fshy; tbTWk;> 

tlfhL tiuahd topfs;. 

ghyp Mw;wq;fiuapdpNy> 

gf;Ftkha; xU fhjy;> 

ghFgyp $l Njhw;WtpLk;> 

mt;tofpy;. 

ghiyabr; re;jpapYk;> 

NriyaJ tPrp epw;Fk; 

gr;ir tup cLj;j> 

gj;Jg;ngbad; epd;W 

tPl;Lf;nfhU tPud; Ngha; 

kz; fhf;Fk; fij nrhy;thd;. 

cjad; ];&bNah thrypYk;> 

Cu;g; ngbas; $bLthu;> 

cyfj;Jr; nra;jpnay;yhk;> 

cau; jpiuapy; ghu;j;j;pLthu;. 

nfypnfg;uu; Vwpte;j Nehu;Ntf;fhud;> 

GypNahL Kjy;g; NgrpaJ> 

,e;jg; Gz;zpa G+kpapy; jhNd. 

,dp vg;NghJk; te;jplhJ> 

me;j ,dpa thof;if 

nts;isad; te;jhnyd;d> 

tpkhdk; te;J mbj;jhnyd;d> 

nts;shil cLj;j> 

gs;spr; rpwhu;fis> 

gy;fiy tiu mDg;gpa ngUikNahL> 

vLg;NghL epd;whs; kj;jpa fy;Yhupj; jha;. 

fz;b tPjp gpbf;fntd;W> 

fhtp cil cLj;j> 

Gj;jdpd; gf;jd; G+ir nra;J> 

ngau; itj;j rpf;FWitr;> 

rpf;f itj;J> 

ntw;wp tpohf; fz;lNjrk;> 

,d;W ntwpr;Nrhbf; fplf;fpwjhk;> 

tPuu;fs; ,d;wp. 

tpjhid tPl;L Kw;wKk; 

tpohf;Nfhyk; nfhz;bUf;Fk;. 

rq;ff; fil thrypYk;> 

rdf; $l;lk; epiwe;jpUf;Fk;. 

re;ijj; njUtpYk; rhkhd;fs; Ftpe;jpUf;Fk;. 

nkd;b]; thrpDs;Sk;> 

rz;ilfs; elf;Fk;> 

ntspNa te;jJk;> 

Qhdk; gpwf;Fk;. 

epiyahd Ntiyapy;iy> 

,Ue;jhYk; vq;fs;> 

epk;kjp Fiwatpy;iy 

kpd;rhuk; te;J xsp jutpy;iy 

Fg;gp tpsf;nfhsp> 

vq;fSf;F FiwahAk; ,Ue;jjpy;iy 

rptd; Nfhapy; fpzj;jbapy;> 

mjpfhiy [e;J kzpf;F> 

Fbjz;zp ms;s> 

tupirapy; epd;wJk;> 

tujd; fil thrypy; epd;W> 

tbthd ngz;fisg; ghu;j;J> 

tbtpy;yhj fijfs; Ngrp> 

tk;gpOj;Jf; nfhz;lJk;> 

,g;gpwg;gpy; ehk; fz;l 

,dpg;ghd thof;ifad;Nwh. 

ve;jT+U nrd;whYk;> 

,e;jT+upd; Qhgfq;fs;> 

te;J tpl;Lg; Nghfpd;wJ. 

ney; tpise;j tay;fSk;> 

neLe;Jhug; gazKk; 

kz; Fbir tPLfSk; 

khl;Lr; rhzp epyq;fSk;> 

tPiu ku tpwFk;> 

ghiy kur; NrhiyAk;> 

Mw xU ,lk; je;j 

khjurp ky;yhtp. 

kapiyf;ftp



Ky;iy khtl;l khe;ij fpof;Fg; gpuNjr 

mgptpUj;jp njhlh;ghd xU Nehf;F 

mwpKfk;: 

Ky;iyj;jPT khtl;lj;jpy; Aj;j fhyj;jpy; ve;jtpj 

mgptpUj;jp eltbf;iffSk; ,lk;ngw;wpUf;ftpy;iy. Aj; 

jk; Kbtile;j gpd;dh; gy;NtWgl;l mgptpUj;jp elt 

bf;iffs; Jhpjkhf ,lk;ngw;W tUfpd;wd. xU gpuNjrj; 

jpd; mgptpUj;jpahdJ fpilf;Fk; kdpj> ngsjPf %y 

tsq;fis cr;r kl;lj;jpw; gad;gLj;JtjpNy jq;fpAs;sJ 

vdyhk;. Ky;iyj;jPT khtl;lj;jpd; Vida gpuNjrq;fS 

ld; xg;gpLk;NghJ khe;ij fpof;F gpuNjr %ytsq;fs; 

rpwg;ghf fhzg;gl;lNghJk; mtw;wpd; %ykhd mgptpUj;jp 

rpwg;ghf fhzg;gltpy;iy. vdpDk; ,g;gpuNjr mgptpUj; 

jpia jpl;lkpl;L jpwk;gl Vw;gLj;JtJ mtrpankd cz 

ug;gl;L tUfpd;wJ. 

ePu; tsk;: 

xU gpuNjrj;jpd; mgptpUj;jpf;Fk; RgPl;rj;jpw;Fk; Nghjp 

asT epjp njhopy;El;gj; jpwik> kdpjtY vd;gd ,Ug; 

gpDk; ePu;tsk; ,y;yhtpl;lhy; Vida tsq;fshy; fpilf; 

ff;$ba gad; G+uzkhff; fpilf;fhJ. ePu;tsk; ed;whf 

,Ug;gijtpl mJ ve;jstpw;Fg; gad;gLj;jg;gLfpd;wJ 

vd;gJk; xU Kf;fpa tplakhFk;. 

ePu;g;ghrd tpUj;jp: 

nghJthf khe;ijfpof;F gFjp ghrd mgptpUj;jpf;Fupa 

cs;shu;e;j ePu;tsq;fisg; ngUksT nfhz;Ls;sJ. 

,g;gpuNjrj;jpy; ,U gpujhd MWfSk;> 60 Fsq;fSk; 

fhzg;gLfpd;wd. ,it gUtfhy Fsq;fshfNt fhzg; 

gLfpd;wd. vdNt ,it tptrhaj;jpw;Fg; ngUkstpy; 

gad;gLtNjhL jiuf;fPo;ePu;r;; Nrkpg;gpw;Fk; gad;gLfpd; 

wd. tTdpf;Fsk;> nfhy;ytpshd;Fsk;> gdq;fhkk; vd; 

gd gpujhd Fsq;fshf fhzg;gLfpd;wd. mj;Jld; ghyp 

ahW (5Km)> gwq;fpahW (3Km) Mfpad khe;ijfpof;Fg; 

gFjpapD}lhfNt nry;fpd;wd. ghypahw;wpid topkwpj;Nj 

tTdpf;Fsk; mikf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. jw;NghJ tTdpf;Fsj; 

jpd; mizf;fl;lhdJ 1 mb cau;j;jg;gl;L 26 mbahf 

fhzg;gLfpwJ. mj;Jld; 41941.97 Vf;fub ePiuf;nfs;Sk; 

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fPohd gapu;r; nra;if epyg;gug;ghdJ mizf;fl;L cau;j; 

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,g;gpuNjrj;jpy; rpwpa Fsq;fs; $Ljyhff; fhzg;gLfpd; 

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mjpfupj;jy;. 

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tpis epyq;fshf khw;Wjy;. 

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KiwfisAk; ey;y Kiwapy; ,izj;jy; Ntz;Lk;. 

tptrhapfspd; eyd; NgZtjw;Fupa fkey Nrit epiy 

aq;fs; re;ij trjpfis tp];jupf;f Ntz;Lk;. mj;Jld; 

khfhz rigfs;> cs;Suhl;rp rigfs; tptrha mgp


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tpUj;jpapy; mjpf mf;fiw fhl;l Ntz;Lk;. 

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gad;gLj;jg;gl;ld. 

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fSf;F tpw;gidahtij jLg;gJld; tUkhd ,og;igAk; 

jLf;f KbAk;. fhl;L njhopy;fs;> td ,yhfh> td 

gupghyd rig vd;gtw;wpy; ,g;gFjp kf;fis gq;Fgw;wr; 

nra;tJld; #oYld; el;Gwthf nraw;gl mwpTiu 

toq;FjYk; Ntz;Lk;. NkYk; fhLfs; mopf;fg;gLtJ 

Fwpj;J tpopg;Gzu;Tfis Vw;gLj;j Ntz;Lk;. ,jpy; vjpu; 

fhyj;jpw;fhd ts xJf;fPLk; Kf;fpakhfpd;wJ. 

epytsk;: 

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Nkw;nfhs;sg;gLfpwJ vd;gJ mg;gpuNjr tpUj;jpapy; Kf; 

fpagq;F tfpf;fpd;wJ. Fwpj;j epytsj;jpy; ,Ue;J mjd; 

cr;rg;gaid ngwj;jf;f tifapy; gad;ghL milag;gL 

kplj;J mg;gpuNjrk; mgptpUj;jpia Nehf;fpr; nry;fpwJ 

vdyhk;. 

FbapUg;Gk; FbapUg;G rhu;e;j epyg;gad;ghLk;: khe;ij 

fpof;F gpuNjrj;jpd; gad;ghl;by; FbapUg;Gk; FbapUg;Gr; 

rhu;e;j epyg;gad;ghL gpujhdkhff; fhzg;gLfpwJ. ,J 

nkhj;j epyg;gug;gpy; 5620.13 n`f;Nlau; MFk;. 

,g;gpuNjrf; FbapUg;Gf;fs; fpuhkf;FbapUg;Gf;fshf 

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ruhrupahf cgczT> tPl;Lj;Njhl;lk; Nghd;w tptrha 

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ikg; gad;ghl;il FbapUg;G gug;Gf;fs; nfhz;Ls;sd. 

FbapUg;G mlu;j;jp kpff; Fiwthff; fhzg;gLfpd;wJ. 

mgptpUj;jpapd; nghUl;L mjpfstpy; FbapUg;Gf;fis 

Vw;gLj;jp XusT mlu;j;jp nfhz;ljhf khw;Wjy; Ntz;Lk;. 

FbapUg;Gj; njhlu;ghd mbg;gil trjpfisAk; Vw;gLj; 

jy; Ntz;Lk;. 

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2410 FLk;gq;fs; tptrhaf; FLk;gq;fshFk;. 4500 Ngu; 

tptrha Ntiy nra;gtu;fshf cs;sdu;. gUt fhy Ntiy 

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gpujpgypg;gdthf new;nra;if tpsq;Ffpd;wJ. gpujhd 

epyg;gad;ghlhf new;nra;ifNa fhzg;gLfpd;wJ. 

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njhopy;fs; gq;fspg;Gr; nra;fpd;wd. 

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Js;sJ. 

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nra;tjd; %yk; $Ljyhd tUkhdj;ijg; ngwKbAk;. 

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mth;fsJ tUkhdj;ijAk; mjpfupf;f KbAk;. 

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gokur;nra;if: 

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ngWfpd;wdu.; mjhtJ thio> kh> gyh> nfha;ah Mfpad 

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ePu;g;ghrd%yk; nra;if gz;zg;gLfpd;wJ. gotif 

cw;gj;jp tPl;Lj;Njhl;l Kiwapy; cw;gj;jp nra;ag;gLfpd; 

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jy; fha;fwp gjdply;> gor;rhW cw;gj;jp Nghd;w ifj; 

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Lj;Jfpd;wd. ,jdhy; mtw;wpd; Nfs;tp Fiwe;J goq; 

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KbAk;. 

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Vw;gLj;jyhk;. 

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Nritfis Mw;wp tUfpwJ. 

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cs;sdu;. NkYk;; kf;fs; jkJ kd epiwitAk;> Njit 

fisAk; clDf;Fld; epiwNtw;w Kbahjtu;fshf cs; 

sdu;. ,q;F xU Nrit ikak; tpUj;jp ngWk;NghJ mg; 

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fspd; tUifAk; mjpfupg;gJld; mg;gFjpia ikakhf


nfhz;L Vida gFjpfSk; tpUj;jp ngWk;. 

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vdpDk; ghupa mstpy; Nritfs; miktjw;fhd tha;g; 

Gf;fs; FiwT. 

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rpwpa Nritikankhd;W tpUj;jpahf;fg;gl Ntz;Lk;. 

ghz;bad;Fsk; ,g;gpuNjr Gtpapay; ikakhfTk; 

Nghf;Ftuj;Jf;fhd Nfe;jpu epiyakhfTk; ,Ug;gJld; 

Vw;fdNt gy mur epWtdq;fisAk; fhupahyaq;fisAk; 

nfhz;Ls;sjhy; ,e;epiyaj;ijr; Nritepiyakhf 

tpUj;jp nra;ayhk;. 

,t;thwhf Nkw;$wpa gyJiwrhu; tsu;r;rpfs; kf;fspd; 

tho;f;ifj;JiwNahL ,ize;jjhy; Nkw;nfhs;sg;gLk; 

mgptpUj;jpahdJ kf;fspd; tho;f;ifj;ju cau;T> $ba 

jdpegu; tUkhdk;> mjpfupj;j Efu;T vd;gd rpwe;j Rfh 

jhu trjp> rpwe;j ciwAs; trjp> Xa;T Mfpatw;iw mil 

tjw;fhd tha;g;ig cUthf;Fk; vd;gjpy; Iakpy;iy. 

crhj;Jizfs; 

1. Nguhrphpah; ,. rptr;re;jpud;.> (1986/1987)> 

“,yq;ifapd; tlf;F> fpof;F khfhzq;fspy; 

tptrha njhopw; Jiwf;fhd tpupthf;fk;”> 

aho;g;ghzGtpapayhsd;> Gtpapaw;Jiw> 

aho;g;ghzgy;fiyf;fofk;> ,jo;-04>(gf;57-61). 

2. Nghuhrphpah; ngh.ghyRe;juk;gps;is.> (1986/1987)> 

“tlkuhl;rp fpof;F mgptpUj;jp”> 

aho;g;ghzGtpapayhsd;> Gtpapaw;Jiw 

aho;g;ghzgy;fiyf;fofk;> ,jo;-04> (gf; 70 - 75). 

3. Re;juypq;fk;.f> (2014)> “td;dp tuyhWk; gz;ghLk;”;> 

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NkYk; Nehf;fpd; fhQ;#uNkhl;il neLq;NfzpapypUe;J 

nry;Yk; tPjpapy; kUNjhilr; re;jpapypUe;J ,lg;gf;fkh 

fr; nry;Yk; ghijapy; ,Uf;Fk; njhd;ikahd Cu;jhd; 

fhQ;#uNkhl;il MFk;. ,f;fpuhkkhdJ kUNjhil fpuhk 

Nrtfu; gpuptpf;F cl;gl;l gFjpahFk;.


,q;F Guhjdkhd 02 ,e;Jf; Nfhtpy;fs; ,Uf;fpd;wd. 

mjpnyhd;whd gps;isahu; Myaj;jpy; kpfTk; njhd;ik 

ahd tuyhw;W rpijnthd;iw itj;J topgLtjidf; 

fhzKbfpd;wJ. mjw;F mUfpNy goikahd KUfd; 

MyaKk; mike;Js;sJ. ,jidr; #oTs;s gFjpfspy; 

Guhjd kf;fspd; FbapUg;Gf;fhd vr;rq;fSk; fhzg;gL 

fpd;wd. Kf;fpakhf nrq;fw;fis ,uz;L epiuahf mL 

f;fp mikf;fg;gl;l Guhjd fpzW ,uz;Lk; fhzg;gLfpd; 

wd. NkYk; Fsf;fl;bd; mUfpYk; gy ,lq;fspy; njhy; 

ypay; rpijTfs; fhzg;gLfpd;wJ. 

tTdpah tlf;Fg; gpuNjrj;jpNy ntLf;Fehwpkiy> 

md;dNjtd;kL> fhQ;#uNkhl;il> nehr;rpab Iadhu; 

Nfhapy;> fdfuhad;Fsk;> GJ}u;ehfjk;gpuhd; Myak;> 

ehfjhop> ngupaGspaq;Fsk; fy;ntl;L Nghd;w gy Guh 

jd tuyhw;wplq;fs; fhzg;gLtij mwpaKbfpd;wJ. 

,t;tplq;fspYs;s Guhjd njhy;ypay; vr;rq;fis 

nfhz;L jkpou; njhd;ikiaAk; ghuk;gupaj;ijAk; mil 

ahsg;gLj;j KbAk;. ,t;tplq;fs; Ma;Tf;Fupa ,lq;fsh 

ff; fhzg;gLtNjhL Ma;T Nkw;nfhs;sg;gLkhapd; gy; 

NtW tuyhw;W cz;ikfs; ntspg;gLnkd;Nw $wyhk;. 

,t;thwhf tTdpah tlf;Fg; gpuNjrj;jpYs;s ,g;Guhjd 

tuyhw;wplq;fs; vkJ gpuNjr g+u;tPf tuyhw;iwg; giw 

rhw;wp epw;fpd;wd. vd;W $wpd; mJ kpifahfhJ. 

vk; kz;zpd; moF 

fpuhkj;Jf; fhjy; 

rpWNghff; fhtYf;Fr; 

rpwhk;gpapNy fple;J 

rpy;ypl;l epynthspapy; 

rpe;jidfs; gue;J 

fhjypia epidj;jpisQu; 

ftpghLQ;rj;jk; 

fhLfisf; fle;jpuT 

fhjypf;Ff; Nfl;Fk; 

Ntjidapy; fhjypAk; 

tPl;Lf;Fs; Guz;L 

tpLfpd;w ngU%r;R 

tPuDf;Fk; Nfl;Fk; 

- mfsq;fd; 

G+g;ge;jy; NkhjpnahU 

GJf;fhw;W tPRk; 

ghw;ge;jy; Nkhu;g;ge;jy; 

ghijnaq;Fk; CWk; 

fhr;Rz;l ghypypUe;J 

fhw;wpd; kzk; JhTk; 

fd;nwhd;W khtLitf; 

fbj;Jz;zg;ghu;f;Fk; 

New;wputpd; kio ky;ypg; 

G+g;ge;jy; Jhtp 

G+j;jpUe;J kzf;Fkb 

epiwQ;R kdk; jhtp 

taNyhuk; tsu; ney;ypd; 

kzp njhq;fp ePSk; 

tug;Nghuk; ele;NjUk; 

kyu; kq;if ghUk; 

jpUtpohf; NfhapYf;F itur; 

rhiyfs; mq;FNghFk; 

njUNthuk; Nka;fpd;w ,sq; 

fz;fs; mq;F NkhJk; 

ePykapNyhbtUk; 

Kfpy; fz;L MLk; 

ghiyajd; fdp epd;W 

fpisnahd;W rhAk; 

fpuhkj;Jr; Nrhiyfspy; 

fpspfs; tpisahLk; 

Muha;e;J nkhopaofpd; 

mKjj; jkpo; ghLk; 

JhTk; kioNahb vopy; 

Jspepd;W NghFk; 

ghAk; KOthdtpy;ypd; 

glnkhd;W MLk; 

tTdpf;Fsk; epuk;gp 

tope;NjhbahLk; 

ftdpf;fj;jiyRw;wpf; 

fypq;fpy; cUz;NlhLk; 

Nt. fNzrypq;fk;



ehl;lhu; ghly;fs;... 

ehl;lhu; ghly;fspy; jhyhl;Lg;ghly;fSk;> xg;ghupg;ghly; 

fSk; ghLgtupd; kd czu;r;rpf;Nfw;g gy tifapy; 

khWgLk; jd;ik gilj;jit. 

,it CUf;F Cu; tpj;jpahrkhd nrhw;fs; nfhz;l 

jhfTk; tpj;jpahrkhd rk;gtq;fis Nfhitg;gLj;jpr; 

nrhy;tjhfTk; mikfpd;wd. 

tpisahl;Lg;ghly;fs; njhopw;ghly;fs; vd;gd mjpfk; 

khWghbd;wp toq;fp tUfpd;wd. 

jhyhl;Lg; ghly;fs;: 

njhl;bypNy fple;J mOk; Foe;ijia epj;jpiuahf;F 

tjw;Fg; ghlg;gLk; ghly;fNs ngUk;ghYk; jhyhl;Lg; 

ghly;fs; vdg;gLfpd;wd. 

jhY vd;why; ehf;F vd;W nghUs;. ehit mirj;J 

Ml;b ,irf;Fk; ghly; jhyhl;L Mfpw;nwd;gu; mwpQu;. 

jhY + Ml;L = jhyhl;L vdg;Gzu;j;jp ehf;fpdhy; 

Foe;ijiaj; Japyhl;Ljy; vdTk; nghUs; nfhs;syhk;. 

ePupdhy; gps;isia fOTtij ePuhl;Ljy; my;yJ Fspg; 

ghl;Ljy; vd;W $WtJ Nghy gps;isia epj;jpiuahf;F 

jiy Japyhl;Ljy; vdf; Fwpg;gpl;lhy; mJ vg;gbj; jt 

whFk;. 

vdNt jhyhl;Ljy; vd;gJ ehtpdhNy epj;jpiuahf;Fjy; 

vd;Dk; nghUspy; tUk; nrhy;yhff; fUjg;glyhk;. 

jhY vd;why; njhq;FtJ vd;Wk; nghUs; jhyp vd;w 

ngau;f;fhuzKk; ,Jthfyhk; 

njhq;Ffpd;w njhl;biy Ml;bagb ghLtJ jhyhl;L 

vd;gJ kpfTk; nghUe;Jk;. 

jhyhl;Lg;ghly;fs; jhapd; md;igAk; gps;isapd; 

vjpu;fhyk; gw;wpa fw;gidiaAk; vLj;Jf; fhl;Lk; czu;r; 

rpg; gputhfkhd nrhy;yLf;fpdhy; ,dpa XirNahL cU 

thFgit vd;W $wyhk;. 

jhyhl;Lg; ghly;fs; jpl;lkhd msT nfhz;litahfNth 

khwhj cWjpahd nrhw;fisf; nfhz;litahfNth 

,Ug;gjpy;iy. 

Foe;ij epj;jpiu nfhs;s vLf;Fk; Neuj;ijg; nghWj; 

Jk; jhapd; md;igg; nghWj;Jk; jhapd; czu;r;rp ntspg; 

ghl;L Mw;wiyg; nghWj;Jk; #oiyg; nghWj;Jk; jhyhl;Lg; 

ghly;fspd; ePsKk; MoKk; mike;J tpLfpd;wd. 

td;dpg; gpuNjrj;jpy; toq;fp tUk; xU jhyhl;Lg; ghliy 

kl;Lk; ,q;Nf jUfpd;Nwd;. ,g;ghly; NtW gpuNjrq;fspYk; 

ghlg;gLfpwjhf mwpfpNwd;. Mdhy; nrhw;fSk; tupfSk; 

khWgLtij mtjhdpf;fyhk;. 

gr;r ,Yg;g ntl;b 

ghy; tbaj; njhl;by; fl;b 

,Ue; jhlj; njhl;by; fl;b 

Muh Nuh Mup uNuh 


njhl;b YNkh nghd;dhNy 

njhL fapNwh Kj;jhNy 

Kj; jsg;ghd; nrl;b 

Kb rikg;ghd; Mrhup 



gl;b iog;ghd; gl;lhzp 

gzpfs; nra;thd; 

Mrhup ey;y tNdh 

gzpfs; nra;a ty;ytNdh 

ehl;lhu; ghly; vd;gjhy; Xirf;Fupa tifapNyNa nrhw; 

fs; vOjg;gLfpd;wd. 

jha; jdJ czu;r;rpg; ngUf;if thu;j;ijahf;fpg; ghl 

yhf;fpf; Foe;ijia epj;jpiu nfhs;sr; nra;ag; ghlg;gLk; 

,t;tifj; jhyhl;Lg; ghly;fis Foe;ij tpsq;fpf; 

nfhs;tjpy;iy. jhyhl;L ,irapy; kaq;fp mJ epj;jpiu 

nra;J tpLfpwJ. 

xg;ghupg;ghly;fs;: 

fyhepjp jkpo;kzp mfsq;fd; 

xg;ghupg; ghly;fSk; ,Nj jd;ikiaf; nfhz;litNa 

ghLgtupd; czu;r;rp ntspg;ghL mtupd; Mw;wiyg; 

nghWj;J ey;y Kiwapy; ey;y eaKs;s xg;ghupahf 

ntsptUfpwJ. 

,q;Nf ,uq;fNyhirahf ,Uf;Fk;. ,q;Fk; (fplg;gtu;) 

ghlg;ngWgtu; ghliy tpsq;fpf; nfhs;tjpy;iy> tpsq; 

fpf; nfhs;sTk; KbahJ. Foe;ij Nghy ,ir Nfl;Lj; 

Jhq;FtJk; ,y;iy Vw;fdNt epue;juj; Jhf;fj;jpy; Mo;e; 

jpUg;ghu;. 

,we;jtUf;Fk; ghLgtUf;Fk; ,ilNaAs;s njhlu;Gfs; 

vy;yhk; xg;ghupg;ghly;fspNy mw;Gjkhff; fhl;lg;gLk;. 

jhyhl;ilg; Nghy xg;ghupg; ghly;fspd; ePsKk; MoKk; 

NtWgLk;. jhyhl;Lg;ghly;fs; nghJthfj; jha; ghLk; 

ghly;fshfNt mikAk;. Mdhy; xg;ghupg;ghly;fs; gy 

cwT KiwfspYk; mikAk;. 

td;dpg; gpuNjrj;jpy; ghlg;gLk; ,U xg;ghupg;ghly;fis 

,q;Nf fhzyhk;. 

xg;ghupg; ghly;fSf;Fj; jpl;lkhd nrhw;fs; trdq;fs; 

,Ug;gjpy;iy vd;gjhy; ,g; ghly;fspYk; khWghLfs; 

,Uf;fyhk;.


,J fztid ,oe;j kidtpapd; xg;ghup... 

jq;ff; fpsh nrLj;J 

jz;zp nfhz;L tuKd;dk; 

jq;f ujk; Vwptpl;Bu;. 

nts;spf; fpsh nrLj;J 

ntd;dp nfhz;L tUKd;dk; 

nts;sp ujk; Vwptpl;Bu;. 

nts;szNt Nghwnjz;lhy; - ehd; 

tpbrhjk; fl;bitg;Ngd;. 

fhykNa Nghwnjz;lhy; - ehd; 

ghyKNjh fl;bitg;Ngd;. 

cLj;j cLg;G kpQ;r> 

cs;sLg;Gr; Nrhkd; ,Q;r> 

gLj;j gLf;f ,Q;r, 

gs;sp nfhs;Sk; nkj;j ,Q;r> 

tuk;Ngh jiyf; Fauk;. 

fhNlh FbapUg;G 

fhdNyh iftpsf;F. 

,g;gbj; njhlu;fpwJ xU xg;ghup. ,e;j xg;ghupia 

Muha;e;jhy;> ,we;j Neuk;> ,lk; Kjypatw;NwhL ,we;j 

tupd; rpwg;Gf;fs; vy;yhk; njl;lj; njspthfj; njupatUk;. 

,Nj Nghy Cu;g; ngupatu; xUtupd; ,wg;Gf;Fg; ghlg; 

gl;l xg;ghup xd;wpypUe;J rpy tupfis ,q;Nf ghh;f;fyhk;. 

nrk;GNky nrk;G itr;R 

rptG+r nra;a apy 

nrk;G jsk;gpdNjh - Iah 

rptG+r kq;fp dNjh. 

Fk;gNky Fk;gk; itr;R 

FUG+r nra;a apy 

Fk;gk; jsk;gpdNjh - ck;kl 

FUG+r kq;fpdNjh. 

tl;lf; Fl gpbr;R - Iah 

tay; ghf;f thwnjg;Ngh. 

tPL ntspahr;Nrh - cq;fl 

ntspKj;jk; ghohr;Nrh. 

Kj;jk; ntspahr;Nrh - cq;fl 

Kj;j ntsp ghohr;Nrh. 

Ntyg;gzpf;fu; xg;ghup: 

Ky;iyj;jPTg; gFjpf; fpuhkkhfpa FKoKidapy; 

toq;Fk; Ntyg;gzpf;fu; xg;ghup ,yf;fpakhff; fUjg;gl;l 

rpwg;GilaJ. 

FKoKidia rpd;d td;dpadhu; vd;w FWepy 

kd;dd; murhz;l fhyj;jpy; ehfe;jpUf;Nfhapy; vd;w 

,lj;jpy; nfhba kjk; gpbj;j ahid xd;W te;J epd;W 

ngUe;jPq;F tpistpj;jJ. 

rpd;d td;dpadhu; ahid gpbf;Fk; gzpf;fu;fis mio 

j;J me;j kjahidia vg;gbahtJ mlf;fpg; gpbj;Jf; 

fl;lNtz;Lk; vd;W $wpdhu;. 

me;j kjahidia mlf;FtJ Kbahj fhupak; vd;W 

vy;NyhUk; mQ;rpdhu;fs;. 

mtu;fSf;Fs;Ns xUtd; “Ntyg;gzpf;fd; me;j ahidia 

mlf;Fthd; NtW ahuhYk; KbahJ” vd;W nrhy;y> 

me;jg; gzpf;fu;fSf;Fs;Ns epd;w ,d;ndhU gzpf;fd; 

nghwhikapdhy; kdk; GOq;fp “Ntyg;gzpf;fdhtJ 

ahidiar; gpbg;gjhtJ” vd;W Nftykhf ieahz;b 

nra;Ak; Kfkhff; $wpdhd;. 

mjdhy; mtkhdg;gl;L te;j Ntyg;gzpf;fd; %ykhf 

ele;jij mwpe;j mtdJ kidtp mupahj;ij ahuhYk; 

mlf;f Kbahj me;j ahidia jhNd nrd;W mlf;fp 

Cu; thia mlf;Ftjhff; $wp ,iwtid tzq;fp 

tpujkpUe;J KOfp ,iwtDf;Fg; GJg;ghidapy; nghq; 

fy; itj;J> VO ntw;wpiyAk; VO vYkpr;rk; goq;fSk; 

nfhz;L ahid epw;Fk; ,lk; Nehf;fpr; nrd;whs;. 

ahid mtisf; fz;L rj;jkpl;lJ. kz;iz ms;sp 

tPugj;jpuiuAk; KUfidAk; tzq;fp “fw;Gilahs; ehd; 

Mfpy; cd; ifia ePl;L” vd;W $w ahid gzpe;J 

Jk;gpf;ifia ePl;baJ. 

ahid gRitg; Nghy; mlq;fp epw;f mjd; NkNy Vwp 

te;J fz;ly; vd;w ,lj;jpy; cs;s kuj;jpy; fl;bdhs;. 

mij mwpe;j murDk; murpAk; mtSf;Fr; rfy kupahij 

fSk; nra;jhu;fs;. mjdhw; nghwhik nfhz;l kw;nwhU 

gzpf;fd; tprk; itj;Jf; nfhLj;J mupahj;ijiaf; nfhd; 

whd;. 

mupahj;ijapd; gpupitj; jhq;f Kbahj Ntyg;gzpf;fu; 

mupahj;ijapd; gpzk; vupAk; rpijapy; tpOe;J cld; 

fl;il Vwp ,we;jhu;. 

kidtpf;fhf fztd; cld; fl;il Vwpa fij ve;jf; 

fhtpaj;jpYk; fhzKbahjJ. ,J ,e;j Ntyg;gzpf;fu; 

xg;ghupapNyNa fhzg;gLfpwJ. 

,e;j xg;ghup %yk; xU KOf;fijNa njhluhfr; nrhy; 

yg;gl;bUg;gJ ,e;j xg;ghupapd; jdpj;Jtj;ijf; fhl;L 

fpwJ. 

,t;nthg;ghupapd; mbg;gilapy; fyhG+\zk; jkpo;kzp 

mupahd; ngha;if (if.nry;yj;Jiu) “Ntok; gLj;j 

tPuhq;fid” vd;w ngaupy; ehl;Lf; $j;ij vOjpdhu;. 

mij nkw;wh]; nkapy; Nkilfspy; mspf;if nra;jhu;. 

jpU mUzhnry;yj;Jiu mtu;fs; ,Nj ngaupy; xspg; 

Ngioahfj; jahupj;jhu;. FkpokUjd; (rp. nja;Nte;jpuk; 

gps;is) mtu;fs; “kjahidia ntd;w khjurp” vd;w 

ngaupy; rpWfij vOjpdhu;. 

ehd; “Mid fl;ba mupahj;ij” vd;w ngaupy; thndhyp 

ehlfk; vOjpNdd;. 

Ntyg;gzpf;fu; xg;ghup jdpahf Muhag;gl Ntz;ba 

njhd;whFk; ,q;Nf Ntyg;gzpf;fu; mtuJ kidtp

mupahj;ijapd; rpijapNy tPo;e;J ,wf;Fk; fhl;rp ,J. 

Xl;lk; eilahf nty;Nyh 

Ntyg;gzpf;fu; jd;Dila 

cj;jkpiaf; fhzntd;W 

fz;L nfhz;NlDe; jid ehd; 

vd;DapNu fz;kzpNa 

vdf;fpzq;Fk; ehafpNa - vd;Dila 

ftiynay;yhk; jPu;e;NjNd. 

fl;il mLf;fpay;Nyh 


vdf;fpzq;Fk; ehafpNa - cdf;Ff; 

fdj;jnea; thu;j;jhu;fs;. 

vd;W nrhy;ypj; jhDkg;Ngh 

Ntyg;gzpf;fu; mtu; 

Vq;fpKfk; thb 

mf;fpdpiar; Rw;wp te;J 


vdf;fpzq;Fk; ehafpNa - ePUk; 

md;gha;f; ifiaj; jhUnkd;whu;. 

nrj;j gpze;jhndOk;gp 

Ntyg; gzpf;fu; ngz;rhjp - mt 

jpl;lkha;f; if nfhLj;jhs;. 

nrj;J kbe;jhu;fs; 

Ntyg;gzpf;fUk; ngz;rhjpAk; - mt 

rpt Nyhfk; Nru;e;jhu;fs;. 

,it jtpu rpWtu; Kjy; ngupatu; tiu tpisahLfpd;w 

tpisahl;Lg; ghly;fSk; njhopw; ghly;fSk; td;dpg; 

gpuNjrj;jpy; mjpfKz;L. 

nkhopahw;wy;: 

Nfs;tp gjpy; %yk; tpisahb kfpOk; tpisahl;Lf;fs; 

gps;isfspd; nkhopahw;wiyAk; njhlu;GgLj;jpr; rpe;jpf; 

Fk; kdg;ghq;ifAk; Nfs;tp Nfl;Lj; njupe;J nfhs;Sk; 

gof;fj;ijAk; tsu;f;fpd;w jd;ik gilj;jit. cjhuz 

khf xU ghliyg; ghu;g;Nghk;. 

md;dk;... 

vd;dd;dk;> Nrhj;jd;dk; 

vd;dNrhW> goQ;NrhW 

vd;dgok;> thiog;gok; 

vd;d thio jpupthio 

vd;d jpup tpsf;Fj;jpup 

vd;dtpsf;F Fj;Jtpsf;F 

vd;d Fj;J ,e;jf; Fj;J 

,Wjpahf ,e;jf;Fj;J vd;W nrhy;yp KJfpNy tpis 

ahl;lhff; Fj;JtJ rpWtu;f;Fg; gpbj;jkhd nrayhFk;. 

,Nj Nghy ,d;ndhU ghliyAk; ghu;g;Nghk;. 


mf;fh tPl;l Nghdd; 

mf;fh goQ;NrhW je;jh 

Ntz;lh nkz;L te;jd; 

top neLfg; ghk;G 

ghk;gbf;fj; jbf;Fg; Nghdd; 

jbnay;yhk; Njd; 

NjndLf;fr; rl;bf;Fg; Nghdd; 

rl;bnay;yhk; Cj;j 

Cj;j fOtj; jz;zpf;Fg; Nghdd; 

jz;zpnay;yhk; kPd; 

kPd;gpbf;f tiyf;Fg; Nghdd; 

tiynay;yhk; gPj;jy; 

gPj;jy; ijf;f Crpf;Fg; Nghdd; 

Crpnay;yhk; nts;sp 

nts;spab nts;sp 

nghapyf; fhk;G Es;sp 

tha;f;f Nghlb ts;sp 

fjKbQ;RJ fs;sp. 

vnjjw;F vnjJ Njit vd;w njhlu;ig tpsf;fp tU 

fpwJ ,g;ghly;. cjhuzkhf “rl;bnay;yhk; Cj;j” vd;w 

Jk; “Cj;j fOtj; jz;zpf;Fg; Nghdd;” vd tUtijf; 

ftdpf;fyhk;. 

iff;Foe;ijg; gUtk; my;yJ jj;jpj;> jj;jp eilgapYk; 

gUtj;J koiyfspd; cly; tsu;r;rpf;fhf tpisahlg;gLk; 

tpisahl;Lf;fSk; ehl;lhu; ghly;fspy; epiwaNt 

,Uf;fpd;wd. 

“iftPrk;kh iftPR 

filf;Fg; Nghfyhk; 

iftPR...” 

,J iffSf;Fg; gapw;rp nfhLf;Fk; tpisahl;Lg; ghly;. 

“rhQ;rh lk;kh rhQ;rhL 

rhaf; fpspNa rhQ;rhL 

Fj;J tpsf;Nf rhQ;rhL 

Nfhapw; GwhNt rhQ;rhL” 

vd;w tpisahl;L jiyf;Fk; ,Lg;Gf;F Nkw;gl;l ghfj; 

jpw;Fk; gapw;rp nfhLf;fpwJ. 

“fhyhl;b te;jhdhk; fhyhl;b 

fhR FLq;Nfh gzk; FLq;Nfh” 

vd;w tpisahl;L fhy;fSf;Fg; gapw;rpiaf; nfhLf; 

fpwJ. 

,Nj Nghy;> 

“fps;shg; gpwhz;L fpspahg; gpwhz;L...” 

vd;w tpisahl;Lk; 

“ml;lzq;fhNy gl;lzq;fhNy” 

vd;w tpisahl;Lk; KiwNa iffSf;Fk; fhy;fSf;Fk; 

gapw;rp nfhLf;fpd;w tpisahl;Lg; ghly;fshFk;. 

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 

“td;dp ts ehl;Lg; ghly;fs;” gjpg;ghrpupau; nkw;wh]; 

nkapy; ntspaPL Ky;iy ,yf;fpa tl;lk; 1980 rpj;jpiu.



,J ep[k;... 

tpj;jff; ftp ehndd;W 

tpz;Liuf;f tutpy;iy 

Kj;jpiuf; ftp ehndOjp 

%z;nls Kaytpy;iy 

nfhj;Jf; nfhj;jha; vk;ktu;fs; 

nrj;J tpOe;jNghJk; 

jj;Jtq;fs; Ngrpapq;Nf 

jupj;jpuuha; tho;e;jpLNthk; 

kd;Dapu; kz;Nky; tPo;e;J 

kbe;jpLk; epiyjhd; fz;Lk; 

vd;Dapu; gpioj;jy; Ntz;b 

xJq;fpehd; epw;ff; fz;L 

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ftptupia ehd;tbj;jhy; 

jl;bf; fopj;j gpd;djdpy; 

murpay; thil vd;gu;. 

kdf;Nfhyk; Nghl;L ey;yha; 

khz;GlNd tho;e;j NghJk; 

tdf;Nfhyk; G+z;l gpd;du; 

tho;e;jnjy;yhk; ,oe;jNghJk; 

jpdf;$yp Ntiy nra;J 

capu; gpioj;J tho;e;j NghJk; 

kdg;gpuik gpbj;J ehq;fs; 

kz;bapl;Lg; Nghftpy;iy. 

mepahak; fz;L ve;jd; 

Ngzhik fz;Zjpu;j;jhy; 

,JQhak; ,y;iynad;nwd; 

ftptupiaf; nfha;aepw;gu; 

vJQhak; vd;nwdf;F 

vJTNk njupahjh 

GJQhak; Ntz;lhk; 

GtpNkNyehDk; khdple;jhd;. 

jpah



ARAN PATHMANATHAN 

A Rising Canadian Cricket Star from Vanni Roots 

Mr. Aran Pathmanathan, is currently 18 years old and he was 

born and raised in Canada. Aran’s parents were both born in 

Vanni and even though he was not born there, he still has Vanni 

at heart. His parents are Mr. Pathmanathan and Mrs. Yogamalar 

Pathmanathan and both from the village of Kumulamunai, in 

Mullaitivu District, where there is no chance of playing cricket. 

But sports was something that always ran in their family. His father 

came to Canada by getting sponsored by YMCA for Marathon 

running and the athletic genes had been well passed onto 

him as well. Aren played many sports as a child including soccer, 

track and field, badminton and volleyball however cricket stuck 

with him the most. 

He started cricket in 2012 when he was very young at 12 years 

old, he was first introduced to cricket by his mom. He never 

heard of this sport before but he decided to give it a shot. 

Aran had an average career just like any other child would but 

in 2014 that is when his career took a turn. He had tried out for 

the Ontario team and surprisingly he made the team. 

In 2015, there had been another trial for the 2016 Canadian 

World cup team and he had the chance again to showcase his 

talent. During the trials, he caught a ball and the ball split the 

webbing in between his fingers and this injury eliminated all 

Kennedy Bernadius 

(Barrister & Solicitor) Canada. 

of his good chances of representing Canada at the 2016 U-19 

World cup. 

However he was continuously played the game of cricket and 

tried hard to get into the Canadian team. He knew he could still 

play the 2018 world cup so this was not the end for his journey. 

His hard work paid for him and finally Aran got the chance 

to represent Canada in 2018 at the U19 world cup held in New 

Zealand. The journey to the world cup began in Sydney, Australia 

where he went to play 3 practice games. Then he played the 

world cup matches in New Zealand with confident and showed 

his full potential. 

He played 6 games against the countries Bangladesh, Namibia, 

England, Papa New Guinea, West Indies and Zimbabwe. He is 

a left arm leg spinner and proved his talent in the world cup as 

the best economy bowler in the Canadian team. 

We are presenting him an award of appreciation today at the” 

Vanni Villa 2018” ceremony on behalf of Vanni Sangam for his 

great achievements in Cricket. Also we wish him all success in 

his future cricket career.


rfytpjkhd mlkhdj; NjitfSf;Fk;...


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6. jpUf;Fwspy; ,lk;ngWk; xNu tpij Fd;wpkzp. 

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13. jpUf;Fwis Mq;fpyj;jpy; 40 Ngu; nkhopngau;j;Js;sdu;. 

“td;dp tpoh-2018 rpwg;GwTk;> mikaj;jpd; rPupa gzp njhluTk; tho;j;JfpNwhk;”



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fpd;wJ. 

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rpy rhpj;jpur; rhd;Wfs;: 

“td;dp ehL tsu; Nrhiy ehL 

tupak; %d;W tpisTs;s ehL 

fd;dp ehL fjpu; Nrhiy ehL 

fhusu; thOk; fd;dpau; ehL” 

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typa tz;ikf; fhLfspilNa mike;jpUf;Fk; mlq;fhg; 

gw;W td;dpapd; gFjpfspy; xd;whd Nky;g;gw;W tlf;fpNy 

mike;jpUf;Fk; thntl;bkiy gy Ma;thsu;fspd; fz; 

fis kiwj;jpUg;gJ tpag;Gf;FupaJ. ,t;thntl;b kiy 

ahdJ ntWk; Gtpapay; miktplkhf kl;Lky;yhJ tu 

yhw;Wj; jd;ikfisj; jd;dfj;Nj nfhz;bUg;gJk; rpwg; 

Gf;FupajhFk;. 

ghiy> Kjpiu> tPiu> fUq;fhyp> ahtwiz> thif> 

ehfkuk; Mfpa td;kuq;fSk; Ntk;G> kUJ> rkz;liy> 

epoy;thif> nfhz;ly;> ,ye;ij Nghd;w nkd;kuq;fSk; 

fhw;wiyfspy; mire;J kq;fsk; xypf;f tz;Lfs; uPq;fhuk; 

nra;a gwitfs; xyp vOg;g gy td;dp kd;du;fs; ,uhr 

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Kwpg;G vd;w Xhplk; cz;L. 

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fyhk; vdf; fUjg;gLfpd;wJ.


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jl;l %d;wb mfyKk; ehd;fb cauKk; cila thriyf; 

nfhz;Ls;sNjhL Kbtpypahd ePsj;ijAk; nfhz;Ls;sJ 

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mf;fub ntspNa tUk; NghJ mjjbia ntspNa tPrp 

tpLtjhf mq;F Ntl;ilf;Fr; nry;Nthu; njuptpj;jdu;. 

,J kf;fs; elkhl;lkw;w mlu;e;j fhl;Lg;gFjp vd;gjhYk; 

,k;kiyf;F ,uz;L iky; njhiytpy;; fubf;Fop vd;Dk; 

fhuzg;ngau; nfhz;l ,lk; xd;W ,Ug;gJk; ,q;F kdq; 

nfhs;sj;jf;fJ. 

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dhy;jhd; cs;tpl;l mj;jb kPs ,Of;f KbahJs;sjhff; 

$Wfpd;wdu;. ,e;jf;Fif ,Uspy; R+o;e;jpUg;gjdhy; ,g; 

gpuNjrj;ij Muha;tjw;F Nghjpa rhjdq;fs; ,y;yhikNa 

fhuzkhFk;. ,Ue;jhYk; ,g;gpuNjhrk; Ma;TfSf;F 

cl;glhik tUe;jj;jf;fjhFk;. 

NkYk; thntl;b kiyahdJ Gtpapay; fhuzpfshy; 

kl;Lky;y tuyhw;Wf;fhyq;fspy; $l rpwg;Gw;wpUe;jijf; 

fhzyhk;. Kjw;rq;fpypad; fhyj;jpy; (fp.gp.1519-61) mtD 

ila mitf;fsg; Gytdhf tpsq;fpa itahGup Iauhy; 

ghlg;gl;lnjdf; $wg;gLk; itahghlypy; 17Mk; 96 kw; 

Wk; 97 Mk; ghly;fs; thntl;b kiygw;wpf; $Wfpd;wJ. 

mJ “khefu; thntl;b kiy” vdf;$Wfpd;wJ. mj;Jld; 

aho;g;ghz ,uhl;rpaj;jpd; Kjy; kd;ddhd cf;fpu 

rpq;fd; Nro ,sturpahd khUjGutPf ty;ypia kze;J 

thntl;b kiyapy; ,uhrjhdp mikj;J Ml;rpGupe;jhd; 

vd;gjid tuyhWfs; thapyhf mwpfpd;Nwhk;. 

cf;fpuNrdd; Gjpa jiyefu; xd;iw td;dpg;gpuNjrj;jpy; 

cUthf;Fk; Nehf;fpy; td;dp te;jNghJ td;dp kd;du;fs; 

VONgUk; vjpu; nfhz;L td;dp ehLfis jpiw nfhLj;J 

Ms Ntz;Lk; vdf; Nfl;f cf;fpuNrdd; rk;kjpj;J cU 

thf;fpf; nfhz;l jiyefNu G+efup rpq;fefuhFk; vd;fpwJ 

tuyhW. 

,ij nrfuhrNrfukhiy> NrfuhrNrfuk;> jl;rpzifyha 

khiy vd;gd rhd;W gfu;fpd;wJ. MfNt mtd; ,jd; 

NghJ thntl;b kiyapy; ,uhjhdp mikj;J Ml;rpGupe; 

jhd; vd;gJ Vw;GilajhFk;. ,jw;F itahghlyhdJ 

jdJ 17MtJ ghlypy; gpd;tUkhW $Wfpd;wJ. 

“nghd;dfu; jpfOk; fjpiuahk; gjpapy; 

Ngha; muz; kftpid tzq;fpg; gpd;du; 

cf;fpu Nrdd;wd; ngz;nzd 

,Ue;jdd; mjd; gpd; kd;dtd; 

Mlq;fhg;gw;wpdpNyfp khefu; 

thntl;b kiyapy; jd;dpfuw;w kz;lgk; 

,aw;wpj; jd;durpaw;wpdd; ,Ue;jhd;” 

- (itahghly; 17) 

cf;fpurpq;fd; kl;Lky;y ,d;Dk; gy kd;du;fspd; 

Ml;rpg;gPlkhf thntl;b kiy jpfo;e;jpUf;fpd;wJ vd 

yhk;. aho;g;ghzj;ij ,uz;L rq;fpypa kd;du;fs; Ml;rp 

Gupe;jdu;. mtu;fspy; KjyhtJ rq;fpyp kd;dd; Kjypy; 

thntl;b kiyapYk; gpd;du; aho;g;ghzj;jpYk; Ml;rp 

Gupe;jhd; vd mwpfpd;Nwhk;. rpq;ifg; guuhrNrfudpd; 

filrp kfdhd rq;fpypkd;dd; thntl;bapy; Ml;rpnra;J 

nfhz;bUe;j Ntisapy; aho;g;ghzj;ij Mz;l jd; 

mz;zdhd guepUgrpq;fd; njd;dpyq;if muru;fspd; 

nfhLq;Nfhyfw;w fz;b nrd;whd;. me;j Ntisapy; rLjp 

ahf aho;g;ghzj;ij ifg;gw;wp fp.gp.1519 njhlf;fk; 1561 

tiuahd 42 Mz;Lfs; aho;g;ghzj;ij Ml;rpnra;jhd; 

vd aho;g;ghz itgtkhiy $Wfpd;wJ. 

gyu; thntl;b kiyia Mz;lJ ,uz;lhk; rq;fpypad; 

vdj;njuptpj;jdu;. ,uz;lhk; rq;fpypaDf;F NrfuhrNrf 

ud; vd;gNj ,aw;ngauhFk;. ,tNd aho;ghzj;jpd; filrp 

kd;dd;. MfNt ,t; 2Mk; rq;fpypf;Fkhud; thntl;bia 

Mz;bUf;fr; re;ju;g;gk; FiwthfNt cs;sJ. mj;Jld; 

1542 fspy; kd;dhupy; fpwp];jt kjk; khwpa mWE}W 

Ngiu rq;fpyp kd;dd; nfhiy nra;jhd; vd Nghj;Jf;Nfa 

rhrdq;fs; gl;lak; $Wfpd;wd. mg;gbahdhy; rpq;ifg; 

guuhrNrfudpd; kfdhd Kjyhk; rq;fpypNa thntl;bia 

Mz;bUf;f re;ju;gk; cz;L. ,ij itahghly; jdJ 

99tJ nra;Aspy; kpfj;njspthf tpsf;fpapUf;fpd;wJ. 

“ve;ehSkpk; KiwNa ahtiuAk; tho;tpnud 

tpUj;jpaq;fd; kd;ddhd ,stnyDk; 

rq;fpypia thntl;b rhur;nra;J Kd;Ndhu;f;F 

gupG+ir epjk; njuprpj;Nj Ks;sp tisah%upy; 

kd;dhd ,utpFyg; guuhrNrfuDk; tho;e;jhdd;Nw” 

- (itahghly; 99) 

vdj;njspT gLj;jg;gl;bUg;gjD}lhf czuyhk;. MfNt 

tuyhw;Wf; fhyq;fs; Kjw;nfhz;L ,t;thntl;b kiyah 

dJ ngUk; nropg;NghL tpsq;fpapUf;fpd;wJ vd;gjid 

Gupe;Jnfhs;syhk;. Mdhy; ,d;W mk;kiy ahUk; 

nry;yhJ iftplg;gl;L moptile;J fhzg;gLfpd;wJ. 

vdNt ,g;gpuNjrkhdJ Muha;rpahsu;fspd; fz;zpy; 

kiwnghUshfj; jpfo;tJ tUe;jw;FupajhFk;. ,dpahtJ 

gy;fiyf;fof Ma;thsh;fs; my;yJ khfhzmurpd; 

njhy;nghUsha;tfNkh ftdj;jpnyLj;J Ma;Tfis Nkw; 

nfhs;s Ntz;Lnkd vjph;ghh;f;fpd;Nwhk;.


thntl;b kiy> Kj;jpuad; fl;L> ntbitj;jfy;Yg; 

gpuNjr mfo;thuha;r;rpf;Fhpa tuyhWr; rhd;Wfs;: 

td;dp vd;wJk; vk; ,ajf; fjTfisj; jl;bj; jpwg;gJ 

tPuk;. xy;yhe;ju; Nfhl;ilfis ntd;W> thl;nfhb Vw;wp> 

ve;j Vfhjpgj;jpw;Fk; mbgzpahJ gPuq;fpfSf;nfjpuhf 

thl;fis Ve;jpg; Nghuhbf; fhaKw;W tPu kuzkile;j 

khtPud; gz;lhutd;dpadpd; tPuk;> mtd; jd; kiwitf; 

Nfl;L eQ;ir cz;L kbe;j fhjyp FUtpr;rpehr;rpapd; 

tPuk;> mWtu; Nru;e;J Mz;l td;dpts ehl;il mtu;fs; 

mWtUk; jkpo; ehl;bw;F jyahj;jpiu nrd;w NghJ> 

ifg;gw;wg; Nghu;njhLj;j murdpw;F vjpuhf mt; mWtu; 

JiztpaUk; gzpg;ngz; xUtUkhf vOtUk; Mz;Ntl 

kpl;L Nghu;Nfhyk; G+z;L fsk; nrd;W rkuhba tPuk; vd; 

gJ Nghd;w tuyhWfisf; nfhz;bUf;Fk; td;dp kz; 

jd;dfj;Nj gy;yhapuk; Mz;LfSw;F Kw;gl;l tuyhW 

fisr; nrhy;yf;$ba gy nghf;fp\q;fisAk; nfhz;Ls; 

sJ vd;gJ ahtUf;Fk; njupe;jpUf;f epahak; ,y;iy. 

vdNt ahtUk; mtw;iwj;njupe;J nfhs;tjd; %yk; 

,dptUk; fhyq;fspy; gy;yhapuk; Mz;LfSw;F Kw;gl;l 

tuyhWfs; ntspf; nfhz;L tug;gl Ntz;Lk; vd;w 

mthtpNyNa ,f; fl;Liuia vOj tpioe;Js;Nsd;. 

,d;iwa R+o;epiyapy; ,j;jifa Ma;Tfs; rhj;jpag;glf; 

$ba xd;whf cs;s NghjpYk; ,dptUk; fhyq;fspy; mJ 

rhj;jpag;glyhk;. mg;gbahd xU R+o;epiy cUthFk; NghJ 

mt;tuyhWfis ntspf; nfhz;L tu tpisAk; rkfhy 

Gj;jp[ptpfspw;F Kd;G fz;lwpag;gl;l rpy jfty;fisf; 

flj;JtNj vdJ Nehf;fkhFk;. 

,ij vdJ nrhe;jf; fl;Liu vd;gij tpl gy;NtW 

rQ;rpiffspYk; gj;jpupiffspYk; ntspte;j> gy;NtW 

Mrpupau;fspdJk;> njhy;nghUs; Ma;thsu;fspdJk; 

fl;Liufspd; njhFg;Gld;> vdJ Neub mDgq;fisAk; 

cs;slf;f cs;Nsd; vd;W nrhy;tNj rupahf ,Uf;Fk;. 

td;dp kz; ,d;W tlGyj;Nj MidapwitAk; njd; 

Gyj;Nj mDuhjGuj;ijAk; fpof;F Nkw;Fj; jpirfspy; 

,e;J rKj;jpuj;ijAk; vy;iyfshff; nfhz;l epyg; gug; 

ghfr; (tTdpah> kd;dhu;> Ky;iyj;jPT> fpspnehr;rp khtl; 

lq;fs;) RUq;fp tpl;l NghjpYk;> Kd;nghU fhyj;jpy; aho;g; 

ghzj;jpw;Fk; fz;bf;Fk; ,ilNa cs;s ehL td;dp ts 

ehL vd toq;fg;gl;lJ. fpof;Nf jpUNfhzkiy> kl;lf; 

fsg;G> nfhl;bahuk;> ahy ghYfKk; Nkw;NfAs;s Gj;jsk; 

KjypadTk; Kw;fhyj;jpy; td;dp ehl;ilr; Nru;e;jpUe;jd. 

gpd;du; lr;Rf;fhuu; fhyj;jpy; td;dpapd; njw;F vy;iy 

ahf mupg;G MWk;> fhY MWk; ,Ue;jd. ,g;gbahf> 

Nahfehjd; jpyPgd; Bsc (Eng.) 

tsk; nfhopj;J tpsq;fpa td;dp ehL ,d;W jd; ngUk; 

gFjpia fhLfSf;Fs; njhiyj;J tpl;L> Nrhfq;fisNa 

nrhe;jkhf;fpf; nfhz;Ls;sJ. gl;bdpr; rhTfSk; mq;F 

ghjk; gjpf;fj; njhlq;fp tpl;ld. Mdhy; tho;fpd;w kz; td;dp vd;w 

iof;fg;gl;lJ. 

vtUf;Fk; mlq;fpg; Nghfhj FzKk; ,uj;jj;jpy; Cwpa 

tPuKk; nfhz;ltu;fNs td;dpau;fshtu;. 

td;dpau; jk; FbapUg;Gf;fs; Kd;nghU fhyj;jpy; ,uhr 

jhdpahf tpsq;fpajh vd;gjw;F tpilfhz Kide;j 

,yq;ifg; gy;fiyf;fofj;ijr; Nru;e;j lhf;lu;. Nf. 

,e;jpughyh jiyikapyhd FOtpdu; 1973k; Mz;lstpy; 

Muha;r;rp %yk; ngw;Wf; nfhz;l njhy;nghUs; rhd;Wfs; 

gw;wpg; ghu;g;Nghk;. 

lhf;lu;. Nf. ,e;jpughyh> Ks;spatis Mrpupau; rp. 

fdifad;> Nt. Rg;gpukzpak; (Ky;iykzp) CQ;rhw; 

fl;biar; Nru;e;j rp. fNzrgps;is> NfhuNkhl;iliar; 

Nru;e;j f. n[af;nfhb MfpNahiuf; nfhz;l FOtpdu;> 

neLq;Nfzp> gl;liw gpupe;j Fsk;> NfhuNkhl;il> ntLf;F 

ehwp kiy> ntbtpr;rfy;Y> Kj;jiuad; fl;L Mfpa ,lq; 

fspy; mlu;fhLfSf;F kj;jpapy; kiwe;jpUf;Fk; rhrdq; 

fs;> fl;bl mopghLfs; Mfpatw;iw Muhag;gl;lJ. 

'ntbtpr;r fy;ypNy ghiw xd;wpy; nghwpf;fg;gl;bUf;Fk; 

fp.gp Kjyhk; E}w;whz;ilr; Nru;e;j rhrdk; xd;Wk; 

Muhag;gl;lJ. ,it vy;yhtw;wpw;Fk; Kw;gl;l rhrdq;fs; 

ntLf;Fehwp kiyapYs;s Fiffspy; fhzg;gl;ld. 

,it ,uz;lhapuj;J ,UE}W Mz;LfSF Kw;gl;lit. 

,f;Fiffspy; %d;W fy;ntl;Lf;fSk; fhzg;gl;ld. 

Kj;jiuad; fl;bNy fp.gp xd;gjhk; E}w;whz;ilf; Nru;e;j 

fy;ntl;L xd;Wk; mfo;e;J ntspg;gLj;jg;gl;lJ." vdTk; 

$Wk; lhf;lu;. ,e;jpughyh jhk; Kj;jiuad;fl;Lf; fhl;by;


fz;l muz;kidiag; gw;wpg; gpd;tUkhW tpgupf;fpd;whu;. 

“Kj;jiuad; fl;bNy Muhag;gl;l fl;bl mopghLfs; 

kpfTk; Kf;fpaj;Jtk; tha;e;jitahfTk;> tpag;G+l;Ltd 

thfTk;> fhzg;gl;ld. mJ xU ngupa muz;kid. fUq; 

fw;fspdhyhd caukhd Rw;W kjpiyAk; mjidr; Rw;wp 

Mokhd mfopiaAk; nfhz;l tprhykhd muz;kid 

ahf mJ fhzg;gl;lJ. muz;kid kj;jpapy; ey;y epiy 

apYs;s rPuhfr; nrJf;fg;gl;l thry;fs; fjTfs; fhzg; 

gl;ld. mj;Jld; kd;du;fs; gad;gLj;jpa ngupa fy;yh 

rdk; xd;Wk; cilahJ Ngzg;gl;L ,Uf;fpd;wJ." ,e;j 

mopghLfis Nehf;Fkplj;J Kj;jiuad; fl;L xU fhyj; 

jpy; Xu; ,uhrjhdpahf tpsq;fpapUf;f Ntz;Lk; vd;W 

$wf; $bajhf cs;sJ. vdpDk; mjd; gpwF ,J rk;ge;j 

khf nra;jpfs; vJTk; ntspte;jjhfj; njupatpy;iy. 

ehl;Lg; gpur;rpid fhuzkhf mt;thuha;r;rpfs; jilg;gl;b 

Uf;fyhk;. 

,dp> ntLf;Fehwp kiyapy; Muha;r;rpia Nkw;nfhz;l 

th; tP. JUtrq;fup vDk; Muha;r;rpahsuhthh;. ehd; Neub 

ahf ntLf;Fehwpkiyf;Fr; nrd;wNtis gy tplaq;fis 

mtjhdpj;Njd;. mjidr; rpy RUf;fq;fSld; jUfpNwd;. 

“ngupa fy;YUz;ilfs;> mjdpilNa gbfs; Nghd;W 

,aw;ifahf mike;j mikg;Gf;fs; mjd; cjtpAld; 

vl;Lg; gj;J mbfs; VwpapUg;Nghk; vk; Kd;Nd %d;W 

ngupaghupa nrt;tf mikg;Gila fw;Fw;wpfs;> mtw;wpy; 

,uz;L cau;e;J xd;wpw;nfhd;W rkhe;jukhfTk;> FWfp 

aJ ,t;tpuz;ilAk; njhLj;jhw; Nghy; FWf;Nf nrq;Fj; 

jhf ,Ue;jJ. 

mk;khjpupahd ghupa fw;fs; mt;tl;lhuj;jpy; vt;tplj;jp 

Yk; ,y;iy. FWf;Nf fple;j fy; fpl;lj;jl;l 40mb 

mfyKk;. 20mb cauKk; ,Uf;Fk;. mf;fy;Y toikahf 

glk; vLf;Fk; ehfj;jpd; jiyiag; Nghy; Filag; ngw;W 

kioapd; NghJ tbe;J tUk; ePu; vq;Nf Fiff;Fs; 

Ngha;tpLNkh vd;w mr;rj;jpd; epkpj;jk; Fif thriyr; 

Rw;wp tpspk;G mikf;fg;gl;bUe;jJ. Fif thrypy; VNjh 

Gupahj vOj;Jf;fs;> ,it vy;yhtw;iwAk; Gifg;glk; 

vLj;Jf; nfhz;L vd;Dila Fwpg;Ngl;by; vOj;Jf;fspd; 

khjpupia gjpT nra;J nfhz;Nld;. 

gpd; ePz;l xU jbapdhy; Fifr; Rtu; topahf mjd; 

mbiaf; fpz;bNdd;. $l te;j vy;NyhUk; mjprapj;jdu;. 

mq;Nf ryryntd ePupd; rj;jk;. jpUk;gj; jpUk;g Nrhjpj; 

Jg; ghu;j;Njd;. mJ ePupdhy; eide;jpUe;jJ. ,g;NghJ 

Gupe;jJ mJ kio ePiur; Nrkpg;gjw;fhd mikg;G vd;W. 

fy;ypy; tpOk; kioj;Jspfs; glnkLj;j ghk;gpd; mikg; 

gpd; %yk; Nru;f;fg;gl;L tbe;J fPNo cs;s ePu;j;njhl;bapy; 

Nrkpf;fg;gLfpwJ. mg;gbahapd; Kd;G $wpaJ vd;d? 

tpspk;G mikf;fg;gl;L ePu; cs;Ns tbahky; mikf;fg; 

gl;lJ. vg;gbahf KbAk;? nuhk;g ey;y Nfs;tp. ePq;fSk; 

vd;Dld; Nru;e;J crhuhfptpl;Bu;fs;. ghiw nrt;tftbtk; 

mjd; Nkw;gug;gpy; J}R Kjypad miltjw;F rhj;jpak; 

cz;L. 

mq;Nf rpy jhtuq;fs; $l Kisj;jpUf;fpd;wd. mjidg; 

gpd;du; Muha;Nthk;. mg;gbahapd; ghiw cr;rpapy; tpOk; 

ePu; tbAk; NghJ kz;> rUFfs; Nghd;wtw;iw ms;sp 

Nrkpg;giwf;Fs; nfhz;L te;J Nru;j;J tpLky;yhth> 

,ijj; jLg;gjw;F nrq;Fj;jhf md;Nwy; fpl;lj;jl;l 

nrq;Fj;jhf mjhtJ J}Rfs;. Fg;igfs; Nruhj ,lj;jpy; 

tpOk; kioePu; kl;LNk Nrkpg;giwf;Fs; nfhz;L te;J 

Nru;j;J tpLky;yth> ,ijj; jLg;gjw;F nrq;Fj;jhf md;Nwy; 

fpl;lj;jl;l nrq;Fj;jhf mjhtJ J}Rfs;. Fg;igfs; Nruhj 

,lj;jpy; tpOk; kioePu; kl;LNk Nrkpf;fg;gLfpwJ. epy 

ePu; ,y;yhj ,lq;fspy;> MW> Fsq;fs; ,y;yhj ,lq;fspy; 

FbePiur; Nrkpf;Fk; gof;fk; ,yq;if Mjpf;Fbfsplk; 

,Ue;jpUf;fpwJ vd;gjpy; vs;sstpYk; Iakpy;iy. gpd;> 

ghiwiar; Rw;wp te;Njhk; glnkLf;Fk; ehfj;jpd; jiya 

ikg;igf; nfhz;l Fifapd; gpd;Gwj;Nj jiuNkNy xU 

gf;fk; jpwe;j kz;lgk;. gf;fthl;by; ,Ue;j xd;Wf;nfhd;W 

rkhe;jukhff; fplf;Fk; nrt;tfg; ghiwfs; cs;Ns 

tise;J xd;iwnahd;W Kl;lj; Jbj;Jf; nfhz;bUe;jd. 

kz;lgj;jpDs; ,Ue;J NkNy mz;zhe;J ghu;j;jhy; 

xd;W> xd;wiuab mfyj;jpy; mWgJ mb ePsj;jpy; ,U 

rkhe;juf; NfhLfspd; topahf ePy thdk; njupe;jJ. 

mg;NghJ kio rw;W gykhfg; nga;aj; njhlq;fpapUe;jJ. 

,Ug;gpDk; vq;fs; Nkdpapy; xU Jsp $l ePu; gltpy;iy. 

Mdhy; kioePu;> tise;j fw;ghiwfspd; Rtu; topahf 

tope;J kz;lj;jpd; jiuia mile;jJ. vy;yhk; xNu 

tpe;ijahf ,Ue;jJ. kz;lgj;jpd; %ba gFjpapy; jhd; 

%d;whtJ ghupa fy; milj;Jf; nfhz;bUe;jJ. mjd; 

kj;jpapy; ,Ue;jJ rw;W tyJ ifg;Gwkhf ,uz;liu mb 

tpl;lj;jpy; rPuw;w cUtpy; nghpa Xl;il xd;W ,Ue;jJ. 

mjD}Nl vl;bg; ghu;j;Njd;. mq;F ,Ul;L epuk;gpapUe;jJ. 

ePz;l jbia mt;topapD}lhf tpl;L cs;Ns rfy jpir 

fspYk; mirj;Jg; ghu;j;Njd;. cs;Ns vy;yhj; jpirfsp 

Yk; gj;J mbf;Fk; NkyhfNt Fifapd; tp];jPuzk; 

,Ug;gij czu Kbe;jJ. vq;fsplk; Nlhu;r; iyl;Nlh> 

xU jPg;ge;jNkh ,Uf;ftpy;iy. ,g;gbahd Fiff;Fs; 

fhgdPnuhl;irl;bd; nrwpT mjpfkhf ,Uf;Fk;. mJ cap 

uhgj;ij tpistpf;ff; $baJ vt;tpj jw;fhg;G topfSk; 

,y;yhky; ,g;gbahd eltbf;iffspy;


jFe;j Kiwapy; GijnghUsha;T Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl 

Ntz;Lk; vd;w KbNthL mt;tplj;ij tpl;L mfd;W> 

kPz;Lk; Fifapd; Kd;gf;fk; te;J Muha;e;Njhk;. Fif 

apd; ,lg;Gwj;jpy; mjhtJ ,uz;L ghiwfs; re;jpf;Fk; 

,lj;jpy; ,Ue;j ,ilntspapy; rpf;fpf; fple;j kz;zpy; 

Kisj;J rpW kukhf fhl;rpaspj;Jf; nfhz;bUe;jJ 

Mykunkhd;W. mjd; Ntu;fs; fy;ypd; ,Lf;fpd; Clhf 

jiuia vl;bg; gpbf;f Jbj;Jf; nfhz;bUe;jJ. mjidg; 

gpbj;J Vwp ehk; vy;NyhUk; ghiwapd; cr;rpapid mile; 

Njhk;. mq;Nf xU gPlk;> mg;gPlj;jpd; ntbg;Gfspy; Xu; ,U 

ehfjhsp kuq;fs; MssT cauj;jpw;F tsu;e;jpUe;jd. 

mq;Nf Xu; gj;jb cauKs;s fw;W}z; epiyf;Fj;jhf 

,Ue;jJ. ,j;J}zhdJ vjNdhLk; nghUj;jg;glhky; 

Rje;jpukhf ,Ue;jJ. mj;J}zpy; ve;j tpjkhd FwpaPL 

fSk; fhzg;glhj NghjpYk;> mit vfpg;jpa ehl;by; 

fhzg;gLk; fw;W}z;fis xj;jpUe;jd. ,J kl;Lky;y 

mq;Nf ahNuh tpfhiu fl;l vLj;j Kaw;rpia giw rhw; 

Wk; Kfkhf mz;ikapy; Ftpf;fg;gl;l rpW fw;fSk;> 

kzy; FtpaYk; tpfhiuapd; NfhGuj;jpw;F Njitahd 

tl;lf; fw;fSk; fple;jd. 

ntl;b ehwp kiyapd; %d;W ghiwfSk; kdpjdpd; 

gilg;gy;y! ,aw;ifahf mike;jdNt. tlf;F rkjiu 

apd; Kbapy; ,g;gbahd fdf;Fw;wp tbtpy; fw;ghiwfs; 

cz;L (kfh ,Yg;gs;sk;) ,g;gb ,aw;ifahf mike;j 

Nfhbf;fzf;fhd Mz;Lfs; taJila ,lq;fs; vg;gb 

ngsj;j rpd;dkhf KbAk;? ,aw;ifahd mt;tplj;ij 

Mjpf; Fbfs;> jkJ ,Ug;gplkhf;fpf; nfhz;lhu;fs;. mq;F 

vt;tpj kj topghl;Lf;Fupa rpd;dq;fs; $l ,y;iy. mq;F 

tho;e;j Mjpf;Fbfspd; nja;ttkhfg; gfypy; njupAk; 

R+upad; tpsq;fpapUf;fyhk;" (#upaDf;F Nfhtpy; fl;b 

topgLk; tof;fk; kpf mupjhfNt goq;Fbfsplk; ,Ue;J 

te;jpUf;fpd;wJ vd;gjw;F Nghjpa Mjhuq;fs; cz;L). 

vd NkYk; fl;Liuia aho;g;ghz njhy;nghUs;fs; 

Nehf;fp efu;j;jpr; nry;fpwhu; Mrpupau;. 

mLj;J tTdpah khtl;lj;ijr; Nru;e;j neLq;Nfzpap 

Ys;s ntbitj;j fy;Y (ntbtpr;r fy;Y) vd;Dk; tpt 

rhaf;; Fbkf;fs; tho;fpd;w Guhjd fpuhkj;jpy; cs;s Mjp 

Kj;Jkhupak;kd; Myaj;jpd; ghOq;fpzW xd;iw Mo 

khf;f Kw;gl;l NghJ. 1980k; Mz;lstpy; ngUk; gpupaj; 

jdj;jpd; gpd; ntspNa vLf;fg;gl;l ,uz;lb ePsKk; 

xd;NwKf;fhy; mb mfyKk; cs;s fy; cs;slf;fpa xU 

mb caukhd Kj;Jkhupak;kdpd; ghjtpk;gk; gjpe;j> 

,ae;jpuk; nghjpe;j ghjhu tpk;gk; NkYk; xU tuyhW 

nrhy;yf; $ba nghUshfj; jpfo;fpwJ. ,J td;dpau; 

Ml;rpf; fhyj;jpy; rpwg;Gld; kpspu;e;j Myaj;jpdjhFk;. 

,r;rpiy mt;thyaj;jpNyNa gpujp~;;il nra;ag;gl;lJ. 

,it ahTk; mwpag;gl;l njhy;nghUspay;fNs. ,t 

w;iw tplTk; NtWk; tuyhw;Wr; rhd;Wfshf tpsq;ff; 

$ba njhy;nghUspay; gpuNjrq;fs; td;dp kz;zpy; 

,Uf;fyhk;. mitahTk; rkhjhdk; Vw;gLk; xU ehspy; 

ntspf; nfhz;Ltug;gl Ntz;Lk;. mit %yk; vkJ tu 

yhw;Wg; ghijfspYs;s ntw;wplq;fs; epug;gg;gl Ntz;Lk;. 

Rjh Fkud; 

Kj;JIad;... 

Kj;J Iad; fl;b itj;j 

%j;j Fsf; fl;Nlhuk; 

gr;ir kug; ngUq;Nfhyk; 

,r;ir nfhz;L kdk; Js;Sk;... 

khup fhyk; kio ePupy; 

Vup epiw ePu; nfhs;s 

fypq;fp top fiu ghAk; 

fhl;lhw;Wg; gputhfk;. 

fhl;Nlhuk; fiu Nfhu;j;J 

tPl;Nlhuk; tpUe;J itj;J 

ee;jpf;fly; kb Nru 

ejpahFk; NguhW. 

fy;nyLj;J fiu njhLj;j 

ty;yLf;F tiuahf 

rpy;nyd;Nw rPuhl;b 

gy;yhz;lha;g; gha;fpwNj. 

khupapNy nfhz;l ePiu 

kb epiwj;j ePNuup 

NfhilapNy tsk; nfhopf;f 

NfhykpLk; fhy;thaha;. 

ney; taiyj; Njb te;J 

ey; epiwtha; ePu; nfhLf;f 

epj;jpykha; tsk; nfhopf;Fk; 

Kj;J Iad; fl;L ,J.




2014-2015 eph;thfrigf; fhyj;jpy; jhafg; 

gpuNjrj;jpy; nra;ag;gl;l cjtpj; jpl;lq;fs; 

2014-2015 eph;thfrigf; fhyj;jpy; fdlh td;dpr; rq;fkhdJ gy;NtW nraw;jpl;lq;fis epiwNtw;wpAs;sJld; 

njhlh;e;Jk; gy nraw;jpl;l Ntiyfs; nraw;ghl;bYk; njhlh;fpd;wd. ehq;fs; epjpapid kpfTk; rpf;fdkhfg; ghtpj;J 

jukhd nraw;jpl;lq;fis rpwg;ghd Kiwapy; epiwNtw;WtjpNyNa fz;;Zq; fUj;Jkhf ,Uf;fpd;Nwhk;. 

1. ghujp ,y;yf; ngz;Foe;ijfSf;fhd cjtpj; jpl;lk; 2014-2015 

gadhspapd; ngah;> 

nra;ag;gl;l cjtp 

epjp %yk; 

FLk;gg; ghjpg;G 

njhif 

nlhyhpy; 

1.1. ghujp ,y;yk; epiyahd itg;Gj; jpl;lk;. 

nghJkf;fs; ngah; tpguq;fs; 

jug;gl;Ls;sJ. 

ngw;Nwhiu ,oe;j 

gps;isfs; 112 Ngh;. 

5600 

1.2. ghujp ,y;yk; Gj;jfg; ig toq;fpaik. td;dpr; rq;fk; fdlh. 

1.3. ghujp ,y;yj;jpw;F %d;W rpy;Y thfdk; 

toq;fg;gl;lJ. 

1.4. ghujp ,y;yr; khztpfSf;F 

Gjpa cLg;Gf;fs; toq;fg;gl;lJ. 

jpU elh r[puh[; mth;fs; fdlh. 

jpU rQ;Nra;> jpUkjp Rth;dh 

fdlh Mfpa ,UtUk; ,ize;J 

,tw;iw toq;fpdhh;fs;. 


gps;isfs; 112 Ngh;. 

gps;isfsJ 

itj;jparhiyg; 

Nghf;Ftuj;Jg; 

ghtidf;fhf. 

gps;isfsJ 

ghtidf;fhf. 

1000 

6000 

250 

2. Nfhop tsh;g;G> ijay; ,ae;jpu cjtp> fpzW> ePh; ,iwf;Fk; ,ae;jpu cjtp 



epjp %yk; 


njhif 

nlhyhpy; 

2.1. jpU nr. nre;jpy;uh[; 

Ks;spatis Ky;iyj;jPT. Nfhop tsh;g;G. 

Nghhpy; fzth; mq;ftPdkhdth;> 

kidtp ngw;Nuhiu ,oe;jth;. 

fdlh =Iag;g 

gf;jh;. 

300 

2.2. jpUkjp tjdp uh[d; 

kd;dhh;. ijay; ,aj;jpuk; toq;fg;gl;lJ. 

fztid ,oe;j ifk;ngz;. 

jpUkjp 

ee;jpdpmth;fs; 

fdlh. 

350 

2.3. jpU vk;. jtuhrh. 

nghpagz;btphpr;rhd; kd;dhh;. Nfhoptsh;g;G. 

Nghhpdhy; ghjpf;fg;gl;L FLk;gk; 

tWikahdJ. 

jpU rptd; gj;kehjd; 

mth;fs; fdlh. 

300 

2.4. jpUkjp R. jq;Nf];thp rd;dhh;> gs;skL. 

Foha;f; fpzW mikj;Jf;nfhLj;J ePh; 

,iwf;Fk; ,ae;jpuKk; toq;fg;gl;lJ. 

fztid ,oe;j ifk;ngz;. 

jpUkjp ee;jpdp 

mth;fs; fdlh. 

750 

2.5. jpUkjp eh. rj;jpaghkh 

cjaefh; fpspnehr;rp. ijay; ,ae;jpuk; 

toq;fg;gl;lJ. 

fztid ,oe;j FLk;gk; 

jpU fh. 

fjph;fhkehjd; 

mth;fs; fdlh. 

350




epjp %yk; 


njhif 

nlhyhpy; 

2.6. nry;tp eh. Nkhfdg;gpupah 

td;Ndhpf;Fsk; fpspnehr;rp. 

ijay;,aj;jpuk; toq;fg;gl;lJ. 

NghhpNy FLk;g> clw; 

ghjpg;Gf;fis mile;jth;. 

jpU r. ,uhNr];tud; 

mth;fs; fdlh. 

350 

2.7. eh. ,e;Jkjp mf;fuhad; 

fpspnehr;rp. ijay; ,ae;jpuk; toq;fg;gl;lJ. 

fztid ,oe;j twpa FLk;gk;. 

jpUkjp g. gj;khtjp 

FLk;gk; fdlh. 

300 

2.8. jpU jpUkjp fh. Fzuh[h 

MidtpOe;jhd; fpspnehr;rp. 

fpzW ntl;b fl;bf; nfhLf;fg;gl;lJ. 

Nghhpdhy; ghjpf;fg;gl;l FLk;gk;. 

irtrpj;jhe;j gPlk; 

fdlh. 

1200 

3. fwitapd gRf;fs; toq;fpaik: 



epjp %yk; 


njhif 

nlhyhpy; 

3.1. jpUkjp m. crhNjtp 

ty;ypGdk;> Ky;iyj;jPT 

fztidg; Nghhpy; ,oe;jth; 

jpU gpugh mth;fs; 

fdlh. 

450 

3.2. jpUkjp M. ehNf];thp 

GJf;FbapUg;G Ky;iyj;jPT 

fztid ,oe;jth; 

jpU ,uNk]; 

Jiuuhrh mth;fs; 

fdlh. 

475 

3.3. jpU f. rptuhrh nfhy;;yh; 

Gspaq;Fsk; Ky;iyj;jPT. 

NghhpNy ifapid ,oe;j 

FLk;gj; jiyth; 

jkpod; topfhl;b 

nre;jp mth;fs; 

fdlh. 

500 

3.4. jpU g. Jiurpq;fk; 

el;lhq;fz;ly; Ky;iyj;jPT 

Nghhpdhy; FLk;gg; ghjpGf;F 

cs;shdth;fs;. 

nry;td; nry;tp 

mUkUfd; mgpuhkp> 

rNfhjuh;fs; fdlh. 

400 

3.5. jpUkjp G. tre;jFkhhp 

mdpQ;irad; Fsk; Ky;iyj;jPT. 

Neha;tha;g;gl;l FLk;gk;. 


fdlh. 

500 

3.6. jpUkjp eh. ehNf];thp 

FQ;Rf;Fsk; Ky;iyj;jPT 

Nghhpdhy; fztid ,oe;j 

FLk;gk;. 

jpU RFkhh; 

rpd;dj;jk;gp mth;fs; 

fdlh. 

450 

3.7. jpUkjp hp. cjauhzp 

rk;ksq;Fsk; Ky;iyj;jPT. 


FLk;gk;. 


fdlh. 

500 

3.8. jpUkjp kjptjd; kQ;Rsh 

fNzrGuk; Ky;iyj;jPT. 

Nghhpdhy; FLk;gg;ghjpGf;F 

cl;gl;lth;fs;. 

jpU ,uh[;Fkhh; 

FLk;gk; fdlh. 

500 

3.9. jpUkjp rp. rNwhrhNjtp 

Gj;Jntl;Lthd; Ky;iyj;jPT. 


FLk;gk;. 

jpUkjp ee;jpdp 

FLk;gj;jpdh; fdlh. 

350




epjp %yk; 


njhif 

nlhyhpy; 

3.10. jpUkjp gp. rrpfyh 

fhpgl;lKwpg;G Ky;iyj;jPT. 

fzth; Nghhpdhy; fhaq;fSf;F 

cl;gl;lth;. 

jpU jpUkjp 

fpU\;zFkhh; 

mth;fs; fdlh. 

450 

3.11. jpUkjp rp. rpNgh[pdp nfhy;yh; 

Gspaq;Fsk; Ky;iyj;jPT. 

Nghhpdhy; fzth; fhiy 

,oe;Js;shh;. 

jpUkjp tpf;fpdh 

mth;fs;> fdlh. 

300 

3.12. jpUkjp rp. jpyNf];thp 



FLk;gk;. 

jpUkjp rFe;jyh 

wh[;Fkhh; mth;fs; 

fdlh. 

500 

3.13. jpU jp. Nyhfehjd; 

gdd;fhkk; Ky;iyj;jPT 

Nghhpdhy; kidtpiaAk; 

gps;isiaAk; ,oe;j FLk;gk;. 


fdlh. 

500 

3.14. jpUkjp j. tre;jhNjtp 

Kj;Jtpdhafh;Guk; Ky;iyj;jPT 


FLk;gk;. 

jpUkjp rptNyhfpdp 

mth;fs; fdlh. 

300 

3.15. jpUkjp fjph;fhkj;jk;gp jpyftjp 

Iaq;fd;Fsk; Ky;iyj;jPT 

Nghhpdhy; fztid ,oe;jth;. 

td;dpr; rq;fk; 

fdlh. 

350 

3.16. jpUkjp tp. re;jpuhtjp 

jpUefh; Ky;iyj;jPT 



fdlh. 

350 

3.17. jpU tp. Jiuuhrh 

Ky;iyj;jPT 

Nghhpdhy; gps;isfs; fhiy 

,oe;Js;sdh;. 

jpU Iak;gps;is 

kjpahguzk; 

mth;fs; fdlh. 

500 

3.18. jpUkjp tp. ,yl;rzk; 

nrk;kiy Ky;iyj;jPT 



fdlh. 

400 

3.19. f. Rkpj;jpuh 

Ks;spatis Ky;iyj;jPT. 



fdlh. 

500 

3.20. jpUkjp yp. G];Nge;jpuh 

Nfhl;ilfl;baFsk; Ky;iyj;jPT. 

fztid ,oe;j ifk; ngz;. kpf 

tWik. 

jpU r. ,uhNr];tud; 

mth;fs; fdlh. 

500 

3.21. jpUkjp rp. md;dyl;Rkp 

ghyk;gpl;b kd;dhh; 


jpU kNfe;epud; 

mth;fs; fdlh. 

500 

3.22. jpU m.g. [Ptuhrh 

rpd;dg;gd;wptphpr;rhd; kd;dhh;. 

Nghhpdhy; ,lk;ngahe;J 

FLk;gg;ghjpGf;F cl;gl;lth;fs;. 

jpUkjp kJuh eluhrh 

rNfhjhpfs; fdlh. 

500 

3.23. jpUkjp kh. wPw;wh 

fhahefh; kd;dhh;. 

Nghhpdhy; fztid ,oe;J 

FLk;gg;ghjpGf;F cl;gl;lth;fs;. 

jpU =fhe;jd; 

mth;fs; mkhpf;fh. 

500 

3.24. jpUkjp r. rj;jpaghkh 

kLNwhl; kd;dhh;. 


cl;gl;lth;. 

jpUkjp ehfk;kh 

tp];typq;fk; fdlh. 

500 

25. jpUkjp cjauh[; Nkhp];uyh 

nghpagd;wptphpr;rhd; kd;dhh;. 



fdlh. 

500 

3.26. jpUkjp g. n[ae;jp 

kL kd;dhh; 


jpUkjp jNd];thp 

nry;tuhrh fdlh. 

400




epjp %yk; 


njhif 

nlhyhpy; 

3.27. jpUkjp gh. tp[ayf;Rkp kd;dhh;. 



jpU Nf. ,uhkehjd; 

mth;fs; fdlh. 

500 

3.28. jpUkjp nr. Nkhpf;fpspw;w]; 

nghpaFQ;Rf;Fsk; kd;dhh;. 

fztidg; gphpe;jjdhy; 

FLk;gg;ghjpGf;F cl;gl;lth;. 

jpU Nf. uh[h 

mth;fs; khh;f;fk; 

fdlh. 

400 

3.29. jpUkjp A+. n[ar;nry;tp 

nghpagz;btphpr;rhd; kd;dhh;. 

Nghhpdhy; FLk;gg; ghjpg;Gf;F 



fdlh. 

600 

3.30. jpUkjp rp. ghf;fpayl;Rkp cUj;jpuGk; 

fpspnehr;rp 




fdlh. 

500 

3.31. jpUkjp Ng. tUrk;kh. 


fztidg; gphpe;j FLk;gk;. 

jpUkjp uh. 

tjdgh];fhp 

mth;fs; fdlh. 

500 

3.32. jpUkjp tp. Rkjp. Kjypahh;Fsk;> 

nrl;bFsk;. tTdpah. 

fztdhy; iftplg;gl;L 

FLk;gg;ghjpg;Gf;F cl;gl;l 

FLk;gk;. 

jpU Iahj;Jiu 

mUs; mth;fs; 

fdlh. 

300 

3.33. jpUkjp r. Njd;nkhop MidtpOe;jhd; 

fpspnehr;rp. 

tWikapdhy; FLk;g ghjpg;Gf;F 


jpUkjp tre;jh 

mth;fs; fdlh. 

500 

3.34. jpUkjp yp. N[ath;j;jdp cUj;jpuGk; 

fpspnehr;rp 



itj;jpaf;fyhepjp 

ehNf];thp KusPjud; 

mth;fs; fdlh. 

500 

4. ghlrhiy Ehy;epiyaq;fSf;fhd cjtp 

ghlrhiyapd; ngah;;. epjp %yk; njhif nlhyhpy; 

K - Nfhl;ilfl;baFsk; m.j.f. ghlrhiy. 

fy;tpaq;fhL Qhdgh];fNuhja 

xd;wpak; - fdlh. 

500 

5. khzth;fSf;fhd Jtpr;rf;fu tz;b cjtp 

Jtpr;rf;fu tz;b cjtp toq;fpath;. khzth; ngah; ,lk; ghlrhiy tpguk; 

njhif 

nlhyhpy; 

jpU. Nfh. fkyehjd;> fdlh. 

rp.Na. Md;rhkpdp> vkpy; efh;> 

kd;dhh;. 

fztid ,oe;j 

FLk;gk;. 

150 

cd;Dila ek;gpf;ifia 

gzj;jpd; kPJ itf;fhNj. 

Mdhy;> cd;Dila gzj;ij 

ek;gpf;ifapd; kPJ it.


6. ,ytr fzpdp epiyaq;fs;: 

fzpdp epiyaq;fspd; miktplk; gapd;W rhd;wpjs; ngw;wth;fs; jw;Nghja epiy 

6.1. jz;zP&w;W Njrpa njhopy;El;g epWtdk; 37 njhlh;e;J ,aq;Ffpd;wJ. 

6.2. ky;yhtp Njrpa njhopy;El;g epWtdk; 41 njhlh;e;J ,aq;Ffpd;wJ. 

6.3. fw;rpiykL Njrpa nfhopy;El;g epWtdk;. 6 

rpwpJ fhyk; ,aq;fpa gpd;dh; 

%lg;gl;bUe;jJ. 

6.4. neLq;Nfzp Njrpa njhopy;El;g epWtdk; 35 njhlh;e;J ,aq;Ffpd;wJ. 

1. fpzWfs; mikj;J toq;fpaJ ...................................................$1700 

2. Nfhop tsh;g;G> ePh; ,iwf;Fk; ,ae;jpu cjtp ............................$850 

3. fwitapd gRf;fs; toq;fpaik ............................................... $15975 

4. rpWnjhopy; Cf;Ftpg;Gf;fs;> ijay; ,ae;jpuk;.......................$1000 

5. fy;tp fw;Fk; khzth;fSf;fhd Ehy;epiya cjtp .................$500 

6. ngz; gps;isfs; fhg;gfq;fSf;fhd cjtp .......................... $12250 

7. khzth;fSf;fhd Jtpr;rf;fu tz;b cjtp ...............................$450 

nraw;jpl;lq;fsJ nkhj;jj; njhif .................................$32725


ghujp ,y;yf; Foe;ijfSf;fhd 

epiyahd Nrkpg;Gj;jpl;lk; - 2014 

jpUkjp rptRe;juk; &guhzp mtu;fs; Nghupdhy; ghjpf;fg;gl;l 

Foe;ijfSf;F cjtp nra;aNtz;Lk; mJTk; ngz;gps;isfSf;Nf 

cjtp nra;a tpUk;GtjhfTk; jdJ tpUg;gj;jpidj; njuptpj;jhu;. 

mtuJ Ntz;LNfhSf;F mikthf ngz;Foe;ijfs; fhg;gfkhd 

ghujp ,y;yj;jpy; tho;fpd;w 112 gps;isfSf;Fk; mtu;fsJ vjpu; 

fhy tho;tpid kdjpypUj;jp xt;nthUtuJ ngaupYk; jyh &gh 

5000.00 tPjk; epue;ju itg;ghf itg;Gr;nra;tjw;F jPu;khzpf;fg; 

gl;lJ. 

,j;jpl;lj;jpdJ Kjw;fl;l cjtpahf &guhzp rptRe;juk; mtu;fs; 

1000 (&gh 11000.00) nlhyu;fisj; je;Jjtpdhu;. Nkw;gb jpl;lj;jpw; 

fhd njhlf;ftpoh 2014 Mdp khjk; ghujp ,y;yj;jpNyNa xOq;F 

gLj;jg;gl;lJ. 

,t;tpohtpy; td;dpr;rq;fg; gpujpfshf jpU r.,uhNr];tud; mtu;fSk; jpUkjp Nahfh gj;kehjd; mtu;fSk; rpwg;Gg; 

gpujpfshf jpU itj;jpafyhepjp ,. ,yk;Nghjud; mtu;fSk; itj;jpafyhepjp jpUkjp ,yk;Nghjud; mtu;fSk; 

fye;J nfhz;lhu;fs;. itj;jpaf; fyhepjp ,.,yk;Nghjud; mtu;fs; jiyikapy; eilngw;w ,e;epfo;tpy; Kjw;fl;lkhf 

,e;epjpapidg; gad;gLj;jp 22 gps;isfSf;fhd gzitg;Gr; nra;ag;gl;l Gj;jfq;fs; toq;fg;gl;ld. 

epue;ju itg;Gj; jpl;l njhlf;f tpohtpd;NghJ vLf;fg;gl;l Gifg;glq;fisNa fPo;f; fhz;fpwPu;fs;. epue;ju itg;Gj; 

jpl;lk; Muk;gpf;fg;gl;ljd; gpw;ghL kPjpg;gps;isfs; midtUf;Fkhd epiyahd itg;Gf;fs; itg;Gr; nra;ag;gl;L 

itg;G Gj;jfq;fs; toq;fg;gl;ld vy;yhg; gps;isfSf;Fkhd epjpAjtp nra;jtu;fspd; tpguq;fisf; fPNo fhz;fpwPu;fs;. 

Rs 5000.00 Deposit on Bharathi Illam Kids A/C. 

Donor Name and Address Payment Student’s Name Email 

Mrs Sivasuntharan 

Rubarany 

$1,000 22Kids 

1.T. Santhiya 

2.S. Suthajini 

3.M. Mathusha 

4.M. Kavishana 

5.T. Kayalvile 

6.V. Thamiliny 

7.S. Nithyaledsumy 

8.T. Delaxshana 

9.M. Mithily 

10.V. Tharsiga 

11.S. Thadshajiny 

12.K. Thadshajiny 

13.S. Thulasiga 

14.P. Kalaiyarasi 

15.V. Nithya 

16.P. Vijaya 

17.K. Subanki 

18.T. Thanusha 

19.K. Jasmitha 

20.K. Sharumathy 

21.R. Thadshana 

22.J. Piruntha 

aswikan@yahoo.com




Miss Narmatha Kamlanathan 

Mr Rajeeve Sathiyamoorthy 

18-Sep-14 

$500 12Kids 

23.R. Puvana 

24.T. Subajiny 

25.N. Thayaliny 

26.P. Kalyani 

27.K. Thuvaraka 

28.N. Pamila 

29.V. Narmatha 

30.V. Pavitha 

31.R. Kirushanthiny 

32.K. Kisothiny 

33.T. Delasana 

34.N. Anusiya 

Mr K. Thamilselvan Family 

$150 

aumtamil@hotmail.com 

3Kids 

Miss T. Jaminy 

35.M. Kabishana 

Ms T. Shayikannan 

36.T. Keethanchali 

Ms T. Shayeeshan 

37.K. Kishany 

18-Sep-14 

Mr J. Kirushnar 

17-Nov-14 

$50 1Kid 

38.S. Thamilarasi 

Mr S. Paramalingam (London) 

17-Nov-14 

$100 2Kids 

39.S. Sellakumary 

40.S. Kalainila 

Mr P. Puvanenthiran $100.00 

puvanp@gamil.com 

2Kids 

41.K. Nirojini 

42.P. Pavatharany 

Mr Pon. Thamilmaran $150.00 3Kids 

43.K. Sujitha 

44.V. Sinthuja 

45.J. Jejarani 

Mr C. Jogarajan $50.00 1Kid 

46.R. Kalaiyarasi 

Mr P. Vejakulasingam $100.00 2Kids 

47.M. Shaliny 

48.M. Jenopa 

Mr R. Sivakumaran $100.00 2Kids 

49.P. Kujilini 

50.U. Mathura 

Mr S. Thiruvaudselvan $50.00 1Kid 

51.S. Sanmugapriya 

Mr& Mrs Punniyasingam $100.00 2Kids 

52.P. Kalaimathy 

53.T. Gowri 

Mrs K. Kamalambikai $100.00 2Kids 

54.G. Kavipiriya 

55.K. Nilani 

Mrs M. Vasanthadevi $100.00 2Kids 

56.T. Tharmika 

57.V.Priyanga 

Mr.E. Thevaguru 

$200 2Kids 

18/1/2015 

58.S. Nithusha 

59.P. Tharsiny 

maran-2010@live.com 

vyasan64@gmail.com 

visanthan@hotmail.com 

invissiva@gmail.com 

Tivu12@hotmail.com 

Rajani.pulendrarajah@gmail.com 

Ushana82@gamil.com 



ethevaguru@yahoo.com



Mr Geetha Jeyendran Mathias $100.00 2Kids 

mmathias10@yahoo.ca 

28/01/2015 

60.R. Jeevansika 

61.P. Perashanthiny 

Miss Leffenta Anthonippillai $50.00 1Kid 

62.K. Kajitha 

lafanta.anthonippillai@hotmail.com 

jdanthonippillai@live.ca 

London Tamilar Onriam 

$250.00 5 Kids 

pon_siva@yahoo.com 

Ontario, Canada. 

5/2/2015 

63.L. Sutharsana 

64.E. Jancika 

65.A. Lakshika 

66.Y. Kayalvili 

67.S. Sulaksana 

Mr S. Rajeswaran $500.00 10 Kids 

Vannitamil2009@gmail.com 

68.S. Vithusa 

69.U. Gobika 

70.S. Thulasika 

71.Y. Sarojini 

72.R. Kajenthiny 

73.G. Nishanthiny 

74.V. Paritha 

75.U. Uthayakumary 

76.U. Poovalaki 

77.N. Jesmi 

Miss P. Shahana $250.00 5Kids 

saumyp@gmail.com 

78.T. Subasiny 

79.Y. Sarojini 

80.M. Jesmeera 

81.U. Sayantha 

82.V. Kirubajini 

Mr. P. Aran $250.00 

5Kids 

83.Y. Rajitha 

84.K.Sulothini 

85.K.Tharsika 

86.S. Dilaksana 

87.T. Manojini 

saumyp@gmail.com 

Box Grover Seniors Communiy $100 

wellness culb 

Marhkam city (ONT) 

Canada. 

2Kids 

88.S. Sangavi 

89.S. Sivakumutha 

Sintha Anthonippillai 

Arumugam Sivanesaselvan $100 90 

91 

Vimala Namasivayam $100 2Kids 

92.S. Sivapiruntha 

93.K. Printha 

Ratnam Yogarajah $100 2Kids 

94.S. Keethansali 

95.M. Renuga 

Jegatheswary Paramanatahn $100 2Kids 

96.S. Jeyachithra 

97.K. Delaksri 

Pauel Theiveenthiran $100 2Kids 

98.P. Jeyanthy 

99.M. Thuvaraga 

ethevaguru@yahoo.com



Sakunthala Satchchithanantham $100 2Kids 

100.Y. Nithiyavani 

101.P. Mathanika 

Balarani Paramayogan $100 2Kids 

102.K. Nathusini 

103.M. Prithika 

Vimala Balasubramaniyam $100 2Kids 

104.A. Piruntha 

105. V. Janani 

Pilomina Fransis $200 4Kids 

106.S. Jathusha 

107.A. Maryshambavi 

108.M. Mathusha 

109.V. Tharmiga 

Karthigeasu Sugunabalan $100 2Kids 

110.R. Tharsana 

111.A. Thuvaraga 

Selvamani Sivagnasundram $50 1Kid 

112.T. Suganja



112 khztpfSf;fhd Gj;jfg; ig toq;Fk; itgtk; 

ghujp ,y;yj;jpy; tho;fpd;w midj;Jg; gps;isfSk; maypy; cs;s tpj;jpahde;jf; fy;YhhpapYk;> Ks;spatisf; 

fiykfs; tpj;jpahyaj;jpYk; fy;tp gapd;W tUfpd;whh;fs;. Mdhy; mth;fsJ Gj;jfq;fisg; ghJfhg;ghf itj;Jf; 

nfhz;L nry;tjw;F Gj;jfg; ig ,y;yhjpUe;jhh;fs;. ,th;fsJ ,e; epiyapid czh;e;J midtUf;Fk; Gj;jfg; ig 

nfhLg;gjw;fhd xOq;fpid fdlh td;dpr; rq;fk; Nkw;nfhz;lJ. mjd; gadhf 112 khztpfSk; Gj;jfg; igapidg; 

ngw;Wf; nfhz;lhh;fs;. Gj;jfg; ig toq;Fk; epfo;thdJ tw;whg;gisf; fz;zfp mk;kd; ghpghyd rigapdhy; 

xOq;FgLj;jg;gl;L elhj;jg;gl;lJ. ,e; epfo;tpy; ghpghydrigj; jiyth; jpU. K. Ffjhrd; mth;fs;> jpU. fpU];z 

%h;j;jp mth;fs;> jpU guk;Nrhjp mth;fs; tz. jpU cUj;jpu%j;jpf; FUf;fs; MfpNahh; fye;J nfhz;lhh;fs;. 

,uz;lhtJ fl;lkhf Gj;jfg; ig toq;fg;gLk;NghJ itj;jpaf;fyhepjp jpU ,. ,yk;Nghjud; mth;fs;> itj;jpaf; 

fyhepjp jpUkjp ,yk;Nghjud; mth;fSld; mika cWg;gpdh; jpU r. ,uhNr];tud; mth;fSk; fye;J rpwg;gpj;jhh;fs;. 

,e; epfo;T njhlh;ghd glq;fisNa fPo; fhz;fpd;wPh;fs;.



fdlh td;dpr; rq;fj;jpd; cjtpf;fuk; 

ghujp> ghhp> rptd; ,y;yq;fSf;Fk;... 

Ky;iyj;jPT> Ks;spatis nghjwpFlh vd;Dk; fpuhkj; 

jpy; mikj;jpUf;fpd;w ghujp ,y;yj;jpy; 112 gps;isfs; 

guhkupf;fg;gl;L tUfpd;whh;fs;. ,th;fs; %d;W njhlf;fk; 

gj;njhd;gJ taJf;Fl;gl;l ngz;gps;isfshth;. fdlh 

td;dpr; rq;f cWg;gpduhd jpU r. ,uhNr];tud; mth;fs; 

2014 Mbkhjk; ,e;epiyaj;jpw;F tw;whg;gisf; fz;zfp 

mk;kd; ghpghyd rigapd; Ntz;Ljypd;Nghpy; Neubahfg; 

ghh;itapLtjw;fhfr; nrd;whh;. me;Neuj;jpy; mq;F mil 

ahsq; fhzg;gl;l gy;NtW Njitg;ghLfisAk; kdj;jpw; 

nfhz;L mtw;wpidr; nra;J nfhLg;gjw;;fhfg; gpd;tUk; 

cjtpj;jpl;lq;fs; fdlh td;dpr;rq;fj;jpdhy; Muk;gpf;fgl; 

Lr; nraw;gLj;jg;gLfpd;wJ. 

jw;NghJ nraw;ghl;by; cs;s cjtpj; jpl;lq;fshf... 

1. epiyahd tq;fpr; Nrkpg;Gj; jpl;lk;: 

,j;jpl;lj;jpd;dhy; ghujp ,y;yj;jpy; tho;fpd;w vy;yhg; 

gps;isfSf;Fk; mth;fsJ ngahpy; rpwpanjhif xd;wpid 

epue;ju itg;ghf itg;Gr; nra;tjd;%yk; mth;fsJ vjph; 

fhy tho;Tf;F xU nghUshju mbj;jskpl;Lf; nfhLg;g 

jhFk;. ,j;jpl;lj;jpid Muk;gpg;gjw;F 50nlhyh;fid xU 

jlit khj;jpuk; nrYj;jpdhy; NghJkhdjhFk;. ,g;gzj; 

jpidg; gad;gLj;jp gps;is xd;wpdJ ngahpy; epue;ju 

itg;Gf; fzf;F xd;wpid Muk;gpj;Jf; nfhLg;gjhFk;. 

gps;isnahd;wpd; ngahpy; itg;Gf; fzf;F Muk;g;gpf;fg; 

gLk;NghJ mjw;fhd tq;fpr;rPl;L Mjhuk;> epue;ju itg;Gr; 

nra;jikahy; tq;fpahy; toq;fg;gLfpd;w ghlrhiy cg 

fu ed;nfhil> ghujp ,y;yj;jpy; mit toq;fg;gLtjw;fhd 

Gifg;gl Mjhuk;> ghujp ,y;yeph;thf mjpfhhpapd; ed;wpf; 

fbjk; vd;gd jq;fSf;F Mjhukhf toq;fg;gLk;. ePq;fs; 

tpUk;gpdhy; ,jid tplf; $ba njhifapid vg;NghJ 

tpUk;gpdhYk; mg;gps;isapdJ nghahpy; cs;s fzf;fpy; 

itg;Gr; nra;ayhk;. ,yq;iff;Fr; nry;Yk;NghJ ePq;fs; 

cjtptoq;fpa gps;isapid Neubahfr; nrd;W ghh;it 

apLtjw;Fk; xOq;fisr; nra;J jUNthk;. ,t; cjtpj; 

jpl;lj;jpid ,d;Nw Muk;gpj;J itg;gjw;F Kd;thUq;fs;. 

“NghFk;NghJ vjidAk; vq;fNshL nfhz;L nry;yKbahJ 

,Uf;Fk;NghNj nfhLj;J kfpo;Nthk;.” 

2. ngz;gps;isfSf;fhd Gjpa Milfs; toq;fy;: 

ePq;fs; Gjpa MilfisAk; mtw;wpid mDg;gpitg;gjw; 

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kl;lf;fsg;G te;jhW%iy ,irg; gy;fiyf;fofj;jpy; fy;tp 

gapYk; NrhkRe;juk; hprhe;jpdp vd;Dk; khztpapdJ gl;lg;gbg; 

Gf;Fhpa epjpAjtpia jpU gh. nry;tepjpehjd; (ghy nry;tk; 

gzkhw;W> eiff;fil) chpikahsh; mth;fs; nra;J tUfpd; 

whh;fs;. mk;khztp jdf;F xU itypd; thq;Ftjw;F cjtp 

nra;AkhW Nfl;Lf;nfhz;lNghJ mjidf; nfhs;tdT nra;J 

toq;Ftjw;fhd epjpapidAk; ghyh nry;tk; mth;fNs toq;fp 

mg;gzj;jpidg; gad;gLj;jp vq;fs; kl;lf;fsg;G gpujpepjpahd 

jpU jahgud; mth;fs; taypd; ,irf; fUtpapid thq;fp 

mk;khztpf;F toq;FtjidNa glq;fspy; fhz;fpd;wPh;fs;. 

neLq;Nfzpg; gpuNjrj;jpy; Gyikg;ghprpy; cjtp ngWk; khzth;fSf;fhd nfhLg;gdTfis mikaj;jpd; 

cWg;gpdh; jpU nr. nry;tf;Fkhud; mth;fs; toq;Fk;NghJ...


jr;rdhkUjkL ghlrhiy khzth;fisr; re;jpj;J ciuahly;... 

fdlh td;dpr; rq;f cWg;gpdh; jpU mk;gythzh; mth;fSk;> fy;tpaq;fhL Qhdgh];fNuhja xd;wpa cWg;gpdh; 

jpU rp. guk;Nrhjp mth;fSk; kd;dhh; jr;rdhkUjkL ghlrhiyapy; fy;tpg; Gyikg;ghprpy; cjtp ngWk; khzth;fisr; 

re;jpj;J ciuahbaNghJ vLj;Jf;nfhs;sg;gl;l glq;fs;. 

td;Ndhpf;Fsk; ghlrhiy khzth;fisr; re;jpj;J ciuahly;... 

fdlh md;Gnewp mikg;gpdJ jiyth; jpU nfshpghyd; mth;fs; mt;tikg;gpdhy; nghWg;ngLj;J fy;tp epjpAjtp 

toq;Ffpd;w 10 khzth;fisAk; ghh;itapLtjw;fhf td;Ndhpf;Fsk; ghlrhiyf;Fr; nrd;W mth;fSld; fye;Jiu 

ahLtijNa glq;fspy; fhz;fpd;wPh;fs;.


v];.Nf. ghyh mth;fs; mk;ghiwg; gpuNjrj;jpw;F tp[ak; nra;jNghJ... 

jpU v];. Nf. ghyh mth;fs; fdlh td;dpr; rq;fj;jpd; Clhf fle;j gy tUlq;fshf ,yq;ifapd; gy;NtW 

,lq;fspYk; cs;s khzth;fisg; nghWg;ngLj;J mth;fSf;F fy;tp Gyikg;ghprpy; cjtp nfhLj;J tUfpd;whh;. 

,th; fdlhtpy; ,Ue;J ,yq;iff;Fr; nrd;wNghJ mk;ghiw khtl;lj;jpy; mq;F epjpAjtp ngw;W fy;tp gpapy;fpd;w 

khzth;fisr; re;jpg;gjw;fhfr; nrd;whh;. mg;NghJ mth; mk;khzth;fspdhYk; mth;fsJ ngw;Nuhh;fspdhYk; 

rpwg;ghf tuNtw;fg;gl;lhh;. mq;F mth; khzth;fSlDk; ngw;Nuhh;fSlDk; ciuahLtjidNa fPo; cs;s glq;fspy; 

fhz;fpd;wPh;fs;. mk;ghiw khtl;lj;jpy; vq;fs; gpujpepjpahfr; nraw;gLk; jpU rPD mth;fNs ,e; epfo;Tf;fhd 

xoq;Ffs; midj;jpidAk; Nkw;nfhz;lhh; vd;gJ Fwpg;gplj;jf;fjhFk;.


nkhdwhfiy khtl;lj;jpYs;s jkpo;g; ghlrhiy khzth;fSf;fhd fy;tp epjp cjtp... 

,yq;ifapd; nkhdwhfiy khtl;lj;jpy; cs;s jkpo; kfhtpj;jpahyaj;jpy; fy;tp gapy;fpd;w twpa khzth;fSf;F 

fy;tp epjpAjtp toq;fg;gl;lJ. ,e; epjpf; nfhLg;gdTfis vq;fs; kl;lf;fsg;G gpujpepjp jpU j. jahgud; mth;fNs 

Neubahfr; nrd;W khzth;fSf;F toq;fp itf;fpd;w itgtj;jpidg; glq;fspy; fhz;fpd;wPh;fs;.


kd;dhh; jpUf;NfjP];tuj;jpy; eilngw;w mwnewp tFg;G... 

kd;dhh; jpUf;NfjP];tuj;jpy; eilngw;w mwnewp tFg;ghdJ vq;fs; kd;dhh;g; gpujpepjp jpU vk;. I. F&]; 

mth;fspdhy; xOq;FgLj;jg;gl;lhjhFk;. ,t;tFg;gpy; kd;dhh; khtl;lj;jpidr; Nrh;e;j 102 Mrphpah;fs; fye;J 

nfhz;lhh;fs;. jpU ,. ,yk;Nghjud; mth;fshYk;> kl;lf;fsg;G MrphpahpdhYk; md;iwa jpdk; mwnewp tFg;Gfs; 

vLf;fg;gl;ld. ,t; tFg;gpy; fye;J nfhz;l mwnewp Mrphpah;fspy; xU gFjpapdiuNa ,q;F fhz;fpd;wPh;fs;. 

tw;whg;gisf; fz;zfp mk;kd; Mya kz;lgj;jpy; eilngw;w mwnewp tFg;G... 

fdlh td;dpj; jkpo;r; r%f fyhr;rhu mikak; itj;jpaf;fyhepjp ,. ,yk;Nghjud; mth;fSld; ,ize;J mtuhy; 

elhj;jg;gl;L tUfpd;w mwnewp Mrphpah;fSf;fhd tFg;Gf;fis xOq;F nra;J nfhLg;gjpy; Kd;dpd;W cioj;jJ. 

me;jtifapy; 2014k; Mz;by; kd;dhhpYk;> Ky;iyj;jPtpYk; ,lk;ngw;w mwnewp tFg;Gf;fis xOq;FgLj;jpf; 

nfhLj;J mjpy; mikaj;jpd; gpujpepjpahf jpU r. ,uhNr];tud; mth;fs; fye;J rpwg;gpj;jikAk; rpwg;ghdjhFk;. 

Ky;iyj;jPT khtl;lj;jpw;Fhpa mwnewp tFg;G tw;whg;gisf; fz;zfp mk;kd; Mya kz;lgj;jpy; ,lk;ngw;wJ. 

,e;epfo;Tf;F jpU f. n[atPurpq;fk; cgjiyth; mth;fs; jiyikjhq;fpdhh;fs;. jpU ,. ,yk;Nghjud; mth;fis 

Myaj;jpd; epjpahsh; khiy mzptpj;J tuNtw;whh;. tFg;Gf;fis elhj;Jtjw;fhd gpujpepjpfs; kl;lf;fsg;gpy; 

,Ue;Jk; tUifje;jpUe;jhh;fs; vd;gJ ,q;F Fwpggplj;jf;fjhFk;. ,t;tFg;gpd;NghJ vLj;Jf; nfhs;sg;gl;l 

glq;fisNa fPo;f; fhz;fpd;wPh;fs;.



fpspnehr;rp ];fe;jGuk; jkpo;f;fytd; ghlrhiyapy; fy;tp cjtp ngWk; khzth;fSldhd re;jpg;gpd;NghJ vLf;fg;gl;l 

glq;fs;. ,r; re;jpg;gpd;NghJ td;dpr; rq;fj;jpdJ kd;dhh;g; gpujpepjp jpU vk;. I. F&]; mth;fSk; fye;J nfhz;lhh;fs;. 

fdfuhad;Fsk; kfhtpj;jpahyaj;jpy; fy;tp epjpAjtp ngWk; khzth;fSlhd re;jpg;gpd;NghJ.


fhpg;gl;lKwpg;G m. j. f. ghlrhiyapy; cjtp ngWk; khzth;fs;... 

cjtp ngw;w ghlrhiyapd; 

ngah;: fw;rpiykL 

kfhtpj;jpahyak;. 

cjtp tif: Ehy; 

epiyaj;jpw;fhd Gj;fq;fs; 

toq;Fjy;. 


fw;rpiykL> xl;LRl;lhd;. 

cjtp toq;fpath;: td;dpj; 

jkpo;r; r%f fyhr;rhu mikak; 

-fdlh.


$ohKwpg;G m.j.f ghlrhiyapy; khzth;fisr; re;jpj;jNghJ.... 

ky;yhtp kfhtpj;jpahyaj;jpy; khzth;fisr; re;jpj;jNghJ...


neLq;Nfzp xYkLg; ghlrhiyf;Fr; nrd;W khzth;fs; ngw;Nuhh;fisr; re;jpj;jNghJ



gpuNjrj;jpy; nra;ag;gl;l cjtpj; jpl;lq;fs;. 

2015-2016 eph;thfrigf; fhyj;jpy; fdlh td;dpr; rq;fj;jpdJ jhafk; Nehf;fpa cjtpr; nraw;ghl;bdJ tpguq;fs; 

fPNo jug;gl;Ls;sd. Nghhpd; gpd;dh; kpf;f Fiwe;j mstpy; cjtpj;jpl;lq;fs; nraw;gLj;jg;gl;lJ ,f;fhyg;gFjpapNy 

ahFk;. cz;ikapNyNa nraw;jpl;lq;fsJ vz;zpf;fifAk;> epjpj; njhifAk; mjpfhpj;Jr; nrd;wpUf;f Ntz;Lk;. 

khwhf ,e; eph;thfrigf; fhyg;gFjpapy; nraw;jpl;lq;fsJ vz;zpf;if vjph;ghh;f;fhj mstpw;F tPo;r;rp fz;Ls;sJ. 

,f;fhy eph;thfrigapd; jiyikfs; ngUksthd epjpapidr; Nrfhpj;Jf; nfhs;tjw;fhd Gjpa cj;jpfs; vjidAk; 

ifahstpy;iy. eilKiwg;gLj;jg;gl;l tUtha; cj;jpAk; ntw;wpaspf;ftpy;iy. jukhd nraw;jpl;lq;fisj; jhaf 

kf;fs; Nehf;fpr; nraw;gLj;Jtjpy; nghpa mf;fiwfs; vjidAk; fhl;ltpy;iy. ,jdhNyNa ,f;fhyg;gFjp jahfk; 

Nehf;fpa nraw;ghl;by; xU “,Uz;l fhykhf” khwpr; nrd;wJ vd vz;zj; Njhd;Wfpd;wJ. 

1. ghjpf;fg;gl;l twpa FLk;gq;fSf;F fpuhkg; nghJf;fpzW vd;w tifapy; 

,uz;L fpzWfs; mikj;J toq;fg;gl;ld 



epjpAjtp toq;fpNahh; 


njhif 

nlhyhpy; 

1.1 ftlhg;gpl;bf; fpuhkg; nghJkf;fs;> 

mk;ghiw 

jpU. M. ghyrpq;fk; (tl;Lf;Nfhl;il) 

jpU. R. rpd;idah (gUj;jpj;Jiw) 

jpU. gp. rptypq;fk; (ethyp) 

jpU. fh. Nahfehjd; (neLe;jPT) 

Gjpjhff; 

FbNaw;wg;gl;l 

fpuhk kf;fs;. 

1150 

1.2 mf;fiug;gw;Wf; fpuhkg; nghJkf;fs;> 

mk;ghiw. 

jpU. g. ghyrpq;fk; (fdlh) 

jpU. gh. tp[aFyrpq;fk; (fdlh) 

ePh; trjpaw;w 

fpuhkk;. 

1100 

2. khzth;fSf;F khiyNeu ,ytr tFg;Gfis elhj;Jk; 

MrphpaUf;fhd Nkhl;lhh; irf;fps; cjtp 

fy;tp fw;Fk; khtl;lk; epjp %yk; FLk;gg; ghjpg;Gk; cjtp tifAk;. 

2.1 kd;dhh; khtl;lk;. fdlh td;dpr; rq;fk; 

ghjpf;fg;gl;l khzth;fSf;F ,ytr 

tFg;Gf;fis elhj;Jjy;. 

njhif 

nlhyhpy; 

1500 

3. ,t;tUlj;jpy; Gjpjhf fy;tpepjp cjtp ngw;Nuhh; 

cjtp toq;Fgth; ngah; khzth; ngah;: ghlrhiy/epWtdk;> 

3.1 jpU Nt. mNrhf;Fkhh; 


njhif 

nlhyhpy; 

nry;tp tp. mgpuhkp. fhpg;gl;lKwpg;G m. j. f. ghlrhiy. 180


4. ,ytr fzpdp epiyaq;fs;: 

fzpdp epiyaq;fspd; miktplk; 

rhd;wpjo; ngw;w 

khzth;fs; 

jw;Nghja epiy 

1. jz;zP&w;W Njrpa njhopy;El;g epWtdk; 48 njhlh;e;J ,aq;Ffpd;wJ. 

2. ky;yhtp Njrpa njhopy;El;g epWtdk; 54 njhlh;e;J ,aq;Ffpd;wJ. 

3. fw;rpiykL Njrpa njhopy;El;gepWtdk;. 00 

fzpdp epiyak; eph;thf rigapd; 

mDkjpapd;wp 2015k; Mz;L %lg;gl;lJ. 

4. neLq;Nfzp Njrpa njhopy;El;g epWtdk; 37 njhlh;e;J ,aq;Ffpd;wJ. 

5. ghlrhiy E}y;epiyaq;fSf;fhd cjtp 

ghlrhiyapd; ngah;; epjp %yk; njhif nlhyhpy; 

6. khzth;fSf;fhd Jtpr;rf;fu tz;b cjtp 

Jtpr;rf;fu tz;b cjtp toq;fpath;fs; khzth; ngah; ,lk; ghlrhiy tpguk; njhif nlhyhpy; 

1. fpzWfs; mikj;J toq;fpaJ ...................................................$2250 

2. fy;tp fw;Fk; khzth;fSf;fhd cgfuz cjtp ....................$1500 

3. ,t;tUlj;jpy; Gjpjhf fy;tp epjp cjtp ngw;Nuhh .....................$180 

nraw;jpl;lq;fsJ nkhj;jj; njhif .................................. $3930 

mk;ghiw ftlhg;gpl;bf; fpuhkj;jpy; ghjpf;fg;gl;l twpa FLk;gq;fSf;F 

,uz;L fpuhkg; nghJf;fpzWfs; mikj;J toq;fg;gl;l NghJ... 

mk;ghiwapy; ftlhg;gpl;bf; fpuhkkhdJ kpfTk; gpd;jq;fpa ePh;trjpfs; Fiwe;j xU fpuhkkhFk;. ,f;fpuhkj;jpy; 

trpf;fpd;w gy FLk;gq;fisr; Nrh;e;jth;fs; kpf ePz;l Jhuk; nrd;W ePh; vLj;J tUtJ tof;fkhf ,Ue;jJ. MW> 

Fsk;> gpwJ tPLfSf;Fr; nrd;W tPl;Lj; Njitf;fhd ePhpid vLj;J tUthh;fs;. 

,g;gbahd f];ukhd epiyapy; tho;fpd;w kf;fSf;F Xh;tug;gpurhjkhf fdlh td;dpr; rq;fj;jpd; gpujpepjp jpU fh. 

Nahfehjd; vLj;j Kaw;rp mike;jJ. FbapUg;GfSf;F kpf mz;ikahf xU FbePh;f; fpzw;wpid mikj;Jf; 

nfhLf;Fk; Kaw;rp jpU Nahfehjd; mth;fspdhy; epiwNtw;wp itf;fg;gl;lJ. ,e;jj; jpl;lj;jpid epiwNtw;Wtjw;F 

mk;ghiw khtl;l td;dpr; rq;fg; gpujpepjp jpU rp. rPD mth;fs; kpfTk; fLikahf cioj;jhh;. mtUf;F vq;fs; 

rpwg;ghd ed;wpfisj; njhptpj;Jf; nfhs;fpd;Nwhk;. Nkw;gb fpzw;wpid mikg;gjw;fhd epjpAjtpfis fdlhitr; 

Nrh;e;j jpUthsh;fs; M. ghyrpq;fk; (gUj;jpj;Jiw)> R. rpd;idah (gUj;jpj;Jiw)> gp. rptypq;fk; (ethyp)> fh. Nahfehjd; 

(ky;yhtp) MfpNahh; toq;fp cjtpGhpe;jhh;fs;. ,th;fs; midtUf;Fk; mikaj;jpdJ ed;wpfs; chpj;jhFf. 

,f;fpzw;wpid kf;fsJ ghtidf;fhf jpU j. jhagud; (kl;lf;fsg;G td;dpr; rq;fg;gpujpepjp) mth;fs; rKj;jp 

cj;jpNahfj;jh;fs; Kd;dpiyapy; cj;jpNahf G+h;tkhf kf;fs; ghtidf;fhff; ifaspj;jhh;. ,e; epfo;tpd;NghJ 

vLf;fg;gl;l glq;fisNa mLj;j gf;fj;jpy; fhz;fpd;wPh;fs;.



mk;ghiw mf;fiug;gw;Wf; fpuhkj;jpy; twpa FLk;gq;fSf;F 

,uz;L fpuhkg; nghJf;fpzWfs; mikj;J toq;fg;gl;l NghJ... 

mk;ghiwapy; mike;Js;s mf;fiug;gw;Wf; fpuhkkhdJ Fbrdq;fs; mjpfkhf cs;s ePh;trjpfs; Fiwe;j xU 

fpuhkkhFk;. ,f;fpuhkj;jpy; trpf;fpd;w gy FLk;gq;fisr; Nrh;e;jth;fs; NghjpasT ePh; trjpf; FiwNthL thof;if 

elhj;jp te;jhh;fs;. NghjpasT nghJf; fpzw;W trjpfs; ,f;fpuhkj;jp;y; Vw;gLj;jpf; nfhLf;fg;gltpy;iy vd;gJ ,q;F 

Fwpg;gplj;jf;fjhFk;. ,g;gbahd ePh; trjpFiwe;j epiyapy; tho;fpd;w kf;fSf;Ff; fpilj;j xU nghJf; fpzNw fdlh 

td;dpr; rq;fj;jpd; gpujpepjp jpU gh. tp[aFyrpq;fk; mth;fs; cUthf;fpf; nfhLj;j fpzwhFk;. 

Nkw;gb fpzw;wpid mikg;gjw;fhd epjpAjtpfisf; fdlhitr; Nrh;e;j jpU ghyrpq;fk; gRgjp mth;fs; jdJ 

ngw;Nuhh;fs; Qhgfhh;jkhf toq;fpdhh;. mf;fiug;gw;Wj; jsj;jpy; jpU hp. rpd;dj;jk;gp(rPD) mth;fs; vy;yh fpzW 

mikf;Fk; NtiyfisAk; Kbj;Jf; nfhLj;jhh;. ,g; nghJf;fpzw;wpid mf;fpuhk kf;fSf;Ff; ifaspg;gjw;fhf 

ghyrpq;fk; mth;fsJ kfd; td;dpr; rq;f cWg;gpdh; jpU gh. tp[aFyrpq;fk; mth;fs; FLk;gkhf mq;F nrd;W 

Neubahfg; nghJ kf;fsplk; ifaspj;jhh;. ,th;fs; midtUf;Fk; mikaj;jpdJ Nfhb ed;wpfs; chpj;jhFf. ,e; 

epfo;tpd;NghJ vLf;fg;gl;l glq;fisNa ,q;F fhz;fpd;wPh;fs;.


kd;dhh; khtl;lj;jpy; gpuj;jpNaf tFg;GfSf;fhd Cf;Ftpg;G 

kd;dhh;g; gpuNjrj;jpy; Gjpjhff; FbNaw;wpa fpuhkq;fspy; kf;fsJ tWikepiy fhuzkhfg; gps;isfsJ Muk;gf; 

fy;tp epiyik kpfTk; gpd;jq;fpajhfNt fhzg;gl;lJ. ,th;fis ,t;thNw tpl;Ltpl;lhy; vjph;fhy jkpo;r; re;jjpapdhpd; 

fy;tp ghobf;fg;gl;LtpLk; vd;gjid czh;e;J fdlh irtrpj;jhe;j gPlkhdJ jdpahh; tFg;Gf;fis me;j khzth; 

fSf;Ff; fpuhkk; fpuhkkhf Muk;gpf;f eltbf;if vLj;jJ. 

mj;jifa JhuNehf;fq; nfhz;l rpwg;ghd nraw;ghl;bw;F Cf;fq; nfhLf;Fk; Kfkhf fdlh td;dpr; rq;fKk; mjpy; 

gq;Fnfhs;s KbntLj;J> gy;NtW fpuhkq;fSf;Fk; nrd;W fy;tp fw;gpf;Fk; MrphpaUf;fhd ,Urpy;Y Nkhl;lhh; 

tz;bapid nfhs;tdJ nra;J toq;Ftjw;Fj; jPh;khdpj;jJ. mjd; gpufhuk; khzth;fSf;fhd tFg;Gf;fs; 

njhlq;fg;gl;lijAk;> MrphpaUf;fhd thfdk; toq;fg;gl;ljidAk; glq;fspy; fhz;fpd;wPh;;fs;.




KANAGAAMBIKAI GOLD HOUSE 

• cq;fs; midj;J jq;f eiffisAk; ek;gpf;if> 

cj;juthjj;Jld; epahakhd tpiyapy; 

ngw;Wf;nfhs;syhk;. 

• rpq;fg;G+upy; tbitf;fg;gl;l Gjpa bird; eiffs; 

midj;Jk; kypT tpiyapy; tpw;gidahfpwJ. 

• vq;fsplk; midj;J 22> 24 ful; jq;f> 

itu eiffis cq;fs; kdq;ftUk; 

Ntiyg;ghLfSld; ngw;Wf;nfhs;syhk;. 

• uhrpf;fw;fs; cq;fs; uhrpf;Nfw;g gupNrhjpj;Jg; 

ngw;Wf;nfhs;syhk;. 

• gioa jq;f eiffis cUkhw;wp Gj;jk; Gjpa 

bird;fspy;> GJ vopYld; eiffs; nra;J jug;gLk;.


nra;apwtidg; ghuhNj> eP cd;idNa ghh; 

eP vd;d nra;jha; vd;W cd;idNa Nfs;? 

gQ;rk;> grp> gl;bdp> nkhj;jj;jpy; FLk;g tWik> Ntiy 

apy;iy> FLk;gj;jpy; Ntiynra;af; $bath;fis ,oe;j 

epiy> gps;isfisg; ghlrhiyapNyh> gy;fiyf;fofj; 

jpNyh gbf;fitf;f Kbahik> tajhd gps;isfSf;Fj; 

jpUkzk; nra;J itf;fKbahik ,it vy;yhk; vq;fis 

epj;jpiuapYk; thl;Lk;NghJ ehq;fs; Vd; njhlh;;r;rpahf 

epj;jpiu nfhs;sf; $lhJ vd;Wjhd; vz;zj; Njhd;W 

fpd;wJ. vq;fs; fOj;Jf;Ff; fapW khl;Ltijtpl NtW 

vij ehq;fs; nra;aKbAk;. xU rpy ey;y cs;sq;fs; 

vq;fl tPLfSf;F te;J vq;fs; epiyawpe;J cjtp nra; 

fpd;whh;fs;. mth;fSf;F ehq;fs; vd;d ifkhW nra;ag; 

Nghfpd;Nwhk;. vq;fshy; Kbe;jnjy;yhk; rhtjw;fhf fOj; 

jpy; Nghl ,Ue;j fapw;wpy; G+f;fisj; njhLj;J vq;fs; 

capu;fisf; fhg;ghw;wpa nja;tq;fs; ePq;fs; jhd; vd;W 

tho;j;jp mth;fs; fOj;jpy; me;jf; fapw;iwg; NghLtijj; 

jtpu NtW vd;d nra;aKbAk;. 

,ijg;ghj;J nghwhik nfhs;gth;fs;> vhpr;ry; gLgth; 

fs;> xUtUf;Fk; xz;Lk; nra;ahj Rj;jr; Raeyf;fhuh; 

fshf ,Ue;J nfhz;L nra;gthf;isf; Fog;GtJk;> Xrp 

Ng]; Gf;fpy; vOJtJk;jhd; ,th;fSf;Fj; njhpe;j Ntiy. 

,th;fs; “itf;Nfhy; gl;liw eha; Nghd;wth;fs;”. ,t;thW 

nra;fpwth;fisg; ghu;j;jhy;> ve;j xU NritiaAk; 

jq;fs; gzj;jpy; jq;fsJ Neuk; nryT nra;J vq;fSf;fhf 

xd;Wk; nra;jth;fspy;iy. Mdhy; mtu;fs; ,yq;iff;F 

te;j Nghnjy;yhk; kf;fis mZfp VjhtJ cjtpfs; 

nra;jhu;fNsh vd;why; mJTk; ,y;iy. khwhf jq;fs; 

tPl;NlhL kl;Lk; ,Ue;J jq;fl nrhe;jr; nrhj;Jr; Nrh;f;f> 

jq;fSf;F vJf;Fs;shy ehY fhR GLq;fyhk; vd;gjpYk;> 

ghf;F> gPr;R> flf;fiuf;FNgha; kPd; thq;fp rikf;fpwJ> 

ML ntl;LwJ vd;L jq;fs; nghOJ Nghf;F vd ehl; 

fis> khjq;fis> nryT nra;J tpl;L ntspehLfSf;Fj; 

td;dpapy; ,Ue;J 

khJsd; rptuhrh (ifNtyp) 

jpUk;gpg; Nghwhh;fs;. 

mJ kl;Lkh nkU$l;ba ghdk; mUe;jpf; Fk;khsk; 

mbg;ghu;fs;. ML ntl;br; rikj;J $j;jhLthu;fs;. vy; 

yhk; Kba me;jg; ghtg;gl;l kf;fSf;F jq;fs; eil 

cil ghtid vd;W glq;fhl;Lthu;fs;. Park, Beach vd;W 

jpupthu;fs; glk; vLg;ghu;fs; Facebooky; NghLthu;fs; 

,it vy;yhtw;iwAk; Kbj;J plane Vwp ntspehl;Lf;F 

Ngha; jq;fSf;Fj; njupe;j vy;NyhUf;Fk; Phone mbj;J 

jq;fl jpwikas; vy;yhtw;iwAk; GOFthu;fs;. mj;NjhL 

KbQ;RJ vd;L ghj;jpas;. ,d;ndhd;iwAk; Nru;j;J tpl;L 

tpLthu;fs;. 

mJ vd;dntd;W ghu;j;jhy; “,g;g mq;f xU rdj;Jf;Fk; 

cjtp nra;aj; Njitapy;y> vy;yhUk; mq;f ey;yhapUf; 

fpdk;” vd;W Gyk;GtNjhL kl;Lk; epd;W tplhky; nra;apw 

tq;fisSk; Fsg;gpwhq;fs;. nra;apwtd;jhd; nra;apwhd;. 

mtd; ,yq;iff;F tNuf;f jhq;fs; nra;j Ntiyfis 

Ngha;g;ghu;f;fpwhd;. vd;d nra;apdk; vd;L ghf;fpwhd;. 

me;j rdk; mtu;fis tuNtw;FJ> rhg;ghL nfhLf;FJ. 

mijg; Nghl;Nlh vLj;J face booky; NghLfpwhu;fs;. 

mJ ,itaSf;F nghWf;Nfy. kd vupT nfhs;Sfpdk;> 

nghwhikg;gLfpdk;> Ng];Gf;fpy; gj;jp vhpapdk;. 

jk;gpkhNu ePq;fs; vy;yhk; vq;fSf;F ehq;fs; gl;l f]; 

uj;Jf;F Nky> NkYk; fiur;ry; jhwpas;. ePq;fs; vq;fSf;F 

,g;gTk; vd;d nra;fpwPu;fs; vd;why; ghtg;gl;l vq;fSf;F 

cjtp nra;a tpUk;Ggtu;fisAk; Fog;gp tpLfpd;w Fog;g 

thjpasha; ,Uf;fpwpas;. ,dpahtJ jpUe;Jq;Nfh. 

,g;gTk; vq;fl rdk;... 

Nkw;Fwpj;j ,e;j Mjfq;fj;ij ep&gpf;Fk; tifapy; fdlh td;dpr; rq;fk; ,e;j cjhuzj;ijj; jq;fs; ghh;itf;fhfj; 

jUfpd;wJ. ,jpy; cs;s tPL jw;NghJ gy;fiyf;fofj;jpy; 2018k; Mz;by; fy;tp gapYk; khztp xUtuJ nrhe;j tPL> 

(nel;lhq;fz;ly; fpuhkk;.) ,k;khztpf;F td;dpr; rq;fk; fy;tp epjp cjtp toq;Ffpd;wJ. 

fNzrypq;fk; FLk;gj;jhUf;Fk;> rpth ,ul;zrpq;fk; FLk;gj;jhUf;Fk;> nghUl;fs; je;Jjtpa jpU hp. gpujPgd; 

mth;fSf;Fk; mikak; ed;wp$wf; flikg;gl;ljhFk;. td;dpr; rq;fj;jpd; cz;ikahd nraywpe;J gy Nghl;bfspd; 

kj;jpapy; ,t;thz;by; filapid elhj;Jtjw;F vq;fSf;F mDkjp je;j fdlh = Iag;g rkh[j;jpd; ,af;Fdh; 

rigapdh; midtUf;Fk; rpwg;ghd ed;wpfs;. ,t;tUlj;jp td;dpf; nfhj;Jf; filapy; vLf;fg;gl;l Gifg;glq;fisNa 

mLj;j gf;fj;jpy; fhz;fpd;wPh;fs;.


,Jjhd; vq;fl muz;kid. ehDk; Gs;saSk; ,jpy 

jhd; fhyhfhykha; thog;Nghwk;. ,e;j muz;kidf;Ff;; 

fjT rhf;fhyjhd; NghbUf;fpwk;. 

ghk;G gy;yp G+r;rpaNshl mlhj;Jf;fhuNuhilAk; Nghuh 

bj;jhd; xt;tU ehSk; fhyq;fopf;fpwk;. epj;jpiu nfhz;l 

ghjp nfhs;shj ghjpaha; vq;fl tho;f;ifAk; cWSJ. 

tapj;Jg;grp xU gf;fk;. gak; xU gf;fk;> ghJfhg;gpy;iy 

vd;LwJ kw;wg;gf;fk;. Gs;sas vg;gb gbg;gpf;fpwJ vd;L 

wJ mLj;jgf;fk;. ,g;gpb vq;fl gf;fq;fis mLf;fpf; 

nfhz;LNgha; xU Gj;jfNk fl;lyhk;. ahh;jhd; ,e;jg; 

gf;fq;fs Gul;bg;ghj;J gbf;fg;Nghfpdk;. gbr;rhy; jq;fS 

f;F el;lk; te;jpLk; vd;nly;Nyh Nahrpf;fpdk;. 

,Jfisg; ghh;j;jhtJ jpUe;Jq;Nfh.




2016-2017 eph;thfrigf; fhyj;jpy; fdlh td;dpj; jkpo;r; r%f fyhr;rhu mikaj;jpdJ nraw;ghlhdJ rpwg;ghd 

Kidg;Gld; Kd;ndLf;fg;gl;lJ. mjdJ tpisTfs; mikaj;jpd;kPJ fdlhtpYk; rhp> jhafj;jpYk; rhp nghpaNjhh; 

ed;kjpg;G Vw;gLj;jg;gl;lJ. vd;Wkpy;yhjthW ,t;tUlj;jpy; $Ljyhd msT Ntiyj;jpl;lq;fs; jhafk; Nehf;fp 

efh;j;jg;gl;lJ. gy;NtW tifg;gl;l nraw;jpl;lq;fs; epiwNtw;wg; gl;Ls;sJ. ,jdhy; ,yq;ifapd; tlf;F fpof;F 

khfhzq;fspy; cs;s $Ljyhd FLk;gq;fSk; khzth;fSk; ed;ikaile;Js;shh;fs;. ,t; cz;ikia ePq;fs; 

fPNo jug;gl;l ml;ltizapYk;> gl Mjhuq;fs; %ykhfTk; mwpe;J nfhs;syhk;. 

1. ghjpf;fg;gl;l twpa FLk;gq;fSf;Fk;> ghlrhiy> fpuhkg; nghJf;fpzW vd;w 

tifapy; 06 fpzWfs; mikj;J toq;fg;gl;ld 





njhif 

nlhyhpy; 

1.1. rp. n[ae;jpdp kh%iy 

jpU v];. [dhj;fud; 

jpU fh. Nahfehjd; 

jpU v];. rpwP];fhe;jh fdlh 

NghhpNy fztid ,oe;jth;. 2 

gps;isfspd; jhahthh;. 

1750 

1.2. Nah. tpf;fpNd];thp 

xYkL 

f. fUizjh]; 

n[.Rg;gpukzpak; 

rp. fhj;jpNfR 

gh. epj;jpahde;jk; ez;gh;fs; 

g. GtNde;jpd; fdlh 

khw;Wj; jpwdhsp Kd;dhs; 

flw;Gyp cWg;gpdh;> fztid 

,oe;j 5 gps;isfspd; jhahthh;. 

2525 

1.3. F. gthdpNjtp 

fZf;Nfzp 

rp. rptRe;juk; fdlh 

jpUkz taJ fle;Jk; 

jpUkzkhfhjth;> tPl;LNjhl;l 

fpzW 

1250 

1.4. fhQ;#uNkhl;ilg; 

nghJf; fpzW 

fhQ;#uNkhl;il vy;iyf;fpuhkk; 

N[hjptpoh 2016 fil tUkhdk; 

,Jtiu FbNawhj fpuhkj;jpy; 

kf;fisf; FbNaw;Wtjw;fhf 

cjtp murhq;f mjpghpd; 

Nfhhpf;ifapd;gb toq;fg;gl;lJ 

1790 

1.5. mofh; ,uhkehjd; 

jpUKwpfz;b N[hjptpoh 2016 

fil tUkhdk;. 

khw;Wj;jpwdhsp> xU fhiy 

,oe;jth;> kWfhy; toq;fhjth;. 

twpa FLk;gk;. 

2811 

1.6. gl;bf;FbapUg;G 

ghlrhiyf; fpzW 

irtrpj;jhe;j gPl Mjutpy; 

jpUehTf;fuR jq;fuj;jpdk; gps;isfs; 

cUk;gpuha;. 

vy;iyf; fpuhkg; ghlrhiy 

khzth;fs; FbePUf;F 

trjpapy;yhky; ,Ue;jjdhy; 

,e;jf; fpzW mikj;J 

toq;fg;gl;lJ. 

2475


2. Nfhop tsh;g;G> ePh; ,iwf;Fk; ,ae;jpu cjtp 




FLk;gg; ghjpg;Gk; 

cjtp tifAk;. 

njhif 

nlhyhpy; 

2.1. rp. n[ae;jpdp kh%iy. 

jpU v];. [dhj;fud; 

jpU fh. Nahfehjd; 

jpU v];. rpwP];fhe;jh fdlh 

NghhpNy fztid ,oe;jth;. 

Nfhopf;$L mikj;J toq;fpaik 

250 

1.2. Nah. tpf;fpNd];thp 

xYkL 

jpU v];.Nf. ghyh fdlh 

khw;Wj; jpwdhsp> fztid 

,oe;j twpaFLk;gk;. ePh; 

,iwf;Fk; ,ae;jpuk;. 

400 






njhif 

nlhyhpy; 

3.1. jpUkjp rrpdp tpRthrk; 

mth;fs; kapyhk;ghntsp> 

kl;lf;fsg;G. 

jpU jpUkjp rpth ,ul;zrpq;fk; fdlh 

CdKw;w khw;Wj;jpwdhsp> 

FLk;gk; tWikahdJ. 

420 

3.2. jpU R. kNfe;jpud; 

mth;fs; Kjpuk;Gl;b. xYkL. 

jpU nre;Jhud; fdlh 

twpaFLk;gk;> 4 ngz;> 1 Mz; 

gps;isfs;. 

375 

3.3. jpU gpughfud; khypdp 

mth;fs; nrl;bFsk; 

jpUkjp Nf. rptkyh;> gpwk;ud;. 

Neha;tha;g;gl;l Kd;dhs; 

Nghuhsp khl;Lf; nfhl;bYk; 

toq;fg;gl;lJ 

1000 

3.4. jpU f. rptypq;fk; mth;fs; 

Kjpuk;Gl;b. xYkL. 

jpU nre;Jhud; fdlh twpaFLk;gk;> 5 gps;isfs; 380 

3.5. jpUkjp rp. nry;tf;Fkhhp 

Gjpa nfhydp khq;Fsk;. 

fwitg; gR tsh;g;G. 

jpU jpUkjp. uh[h Nre;jd; mth;fsJ 

gps;isfs;. fdlh 

NghhpNy fztid ,oe;j 

FLk;gk;. 

475 

3.6. jpUkjp me;Njhzp 

rpj;jpuh mth;fs; 

#Lnte;jhd; fpuhkk;. 

(gRTk; mjw;fhd 

nfhl;lifAk;) 

nly;Nuhwh epWtd chpikahsh; 

fdlh 

NghhpNy fztid ,oe;j 

FLk;gk;> jhahh; nry; jhf;Fjypy; 

fhag;gl;lth;> 3 gps;isfspd; 

jhahh; 

900 

3.7. jpU Nahrg; md;udpjhrd; 

mth;fs; Rje;jpuGuk; fpuhkk;> 

cilahh;fl;L. MLtsh;g;G. 

jpU nry;iyah rptuhrh mth;fs;> 

fdlh 

kidtpia ,oe;jth; Nghhpdhy; 

ghjpf;fg;gl;l FLk;gk;> 3 

gps;isfspd; je;ijahh;. 

170 

3.8. jpU rh. rpwpfhe;jd; 

mth;fs; 5k; A+dpw;> ky;yhtp. 

fwitg; gR tsh;g;G. 

jpU nr. Fyrpq;fk; mth;fs; fdlh. 


ghjpf;fg;gl;l FLk;gk;> 

1000






njhif 

nlhyhpy; 

3.9. jpUkjp rpwPfhe;jd; 

tp[pjh> tre;jGuk;> 

JZf;fha;. 

jpU jpUkjp rpd;dj;Jiu FLk;gk; 

fdlh. 

fztd;> mf;fh> jk;gp vd;Nghiu 

,oe;jth;. Nghhpdhy; 


475 

3.10. jpUkjp RNuh]; jahepjp 

njhz;lkhd; efh;> 

fpspnehr;rp. 

jpU jpUkjp FkNurd; FLk;gk; fdlh. 

fztd;> ,uz;L gps;isfs; 

vd;Nghiu ,oe;jth;. Nghhpdhy; 


450 

3.11. jpUkjp. R. 

n[ath;j;jpdp cUj;jpuGuk;> 

fpspnehr;rp. 

jpU mgpuhk; mUkUfd; mth;fs; 

fdlh. 

fztd; ,oe;jth;. Nghhpdhy; 

ghjpf;fg;gl;l tWikahd 

FLk;gk;> 

350 

3.12. jpUkjp. [p. cjauhzp> 

Rje;jjpuGuk;> Ky;iyj;jPT. 

jpU jpUkjp jPgd; fhj;jpahapdp 

mth;fs; fdlh. 

fztd; ,oe;jth;. Nghhpdhy; 

ghjpf;fg;gl;l tWikahd 

FLk;gk;. 

395 

4. rpWnjhopy; Cf;Ftpg;Gf;fs;. 





cjtp tifAk;. 

njhif 

nlhyhpy; 

4.1. fZf;Nfzp Nkw;F 

khjh; kd;wk; rpWnjhopy; 

mgptpUj;jp 


fztid ,oe;j ngz;fs; FO 

xd;W Nrh;e;J rpW ifj;njhopy; 

nra;fpd;whh;fs;. nghUl;fs; 

thq;f cjtp toq;fg;gl;lJ. 

400 

fw;gfh rpWnjhopy; Kaw;rp. 

fZf;Nfzp 

2. nry;tp ePu[h fNzrypq;fk; 

4.2. jpU Nfh. fN[e;jd; 

gurq;Fsk;> neLq;Nfzp. 

N[hjp tpoh fil ,yhgk;. 

xU fhiy ,oe;j khw;Wj; 

jpwdhsp. b.tp. jpUj;Jk; fil 

mgptpUj;jp 

1333 

4.3. jpU Nk. fpuprhe;jd; 

,wk;igf;Fsk;. 

nly;Nuhuh epWtd mjpgh; fdlh. 

NghhpNy xU fhiy ,ow;j 

khw;Wj;jpwzhsp> twpa FLk;gk;. 

Kr;rf;fu tz;b toq;fg;gl;lJ. 

5000 

4.4. jpU fpl;zrhkp 

,uhNre;jpud; cilahh;fl;L> 

Glitf; fil mgptpUj;jp. 

nly;Nuhuh epWtd mjpgh; fdlh. 

,uz;L gps;isfis 

khtPuh;fshf;fpa FLk;gk;> 

kidtp khw;Wj;jpwzhsp> 

FLk;gk; tWikapy; 

tho;fpd;whh;fs;. Glitf; fil 

mgptpUj;jp. 

460 

4.5. XspUk; tho;T 

GJf;FbapUg;G 

I.vk;.Vr;>X fdlh. 

tYtyh;fspd; clw;ghtpg;G 

cgfuzq;fs; jpUj;Jk; epiyak; 

Gjpjhf mikj;jy;. 

2750 

4.6. jpUkjp kh. rjh[pdp 

rpd;d Cwzp> kl;lf;fsg;G. 

= ,uhkfpU];z rkh[k;. 

Nghhpy; fztd; fhzhky; 

Nghdth;> twpa FLk;gk;. 

350


5. fy;tp fw;Fk; khzth;fSf;fhd kPl;ly;> Gj;jf> fzpdp cgfuz cjtpfs; 

khzthpd; ngah; fy;tp 

fw;Fk; epiyak; 



cjtp tifAk;. 

njhif 

nlhyhpy; 

5.1. ,. guNk];tud; 

aho; gy;fiyf;fofk; 

jpU F. w[pyd; mth;fs; fdlh. 

FLk;gk; kpf tWikahdJ. 

,tUf;F kbf;fzdp 

toq;fg;gl;lJ. 

300 

5.2. kh. tpNdhjpfh 

neLq;Nfzp 


jpU k. rpt&gd; mth;fs; fdlh. 

Ngw;Nuhiu ,oe;j khztp. 

G+g;gile;jNghJ fhJj; NjhL 

thq;fp toq;fpdhh;. 

150 

5.3. Re;juGuk; 

kfhtpj;jpahyak; 

jpU r. ee;jNfhG mth;fs;. fdlh. JhpjkPl;ly; tFg;G cjtp 325 

5.4. nry;tp Attjdp. 

nry;tp kprhe;jp 

fpof;Fg; gy;fiyf;fofk;. 

jpU nry;tehjd; mth;fs;. 

jpU jpUkjp rpth ,ul;zrpq;fk;. 

fdlh. 

jfg;gid Nghhpd;NghJ ,oe;j 

kpf twpa FLk;gj;ijr; Nrhe;j 

khztpfs;. 

800 

5.5. mk;ghiwapy; 

MiyabNtk;G fpuhkj;jpy; 

gps;isfSf;fhd 

ghlg;Gj;jf tpdpNahfk;. 

fdlh td;dpr; rq;fk;. 

ngw;Nuhiug; Nghhpd;NghJ ,oe;j 

kpf twpa FLk;gq;fisr; Nrhe;j 

khzth;fs;. 

100 

cjtp toq;Fgth; ngah; 

6. ,t;tUlj;jpy; Gjpjhf fy;tp epjpAjtp ngw;Nwhh; 

khzth; fw;Fk; ,lk;> fpuhkk;. 

epWtdk;> khzth; 

vz;zpf;if. 

njhif 

nlhyhpy; 

6.1. jpU rp. rptRe;juk; mth;fs; GJf;FbapUg;G ghlrhiy 22 khzth;fs; 1000 

6.2. jpUkjp [ddp gh];fud; jpUNfhzkiy ghlrhiy 60 khzth;fs; 6000 

6.3. jpU F. w[pyd; mth;fs; Mapyb gy;fiyf;fofk; 01 khztd; 420 

6.4. jpU F. w[pyd; mth;fs; Mapyb gy;fiyf;fofk; 01 khztp 210 

6.5. jpU. gd;dPh;r;nry;tk; nld;khh;f; juzpf;Fsk; gy;fiyf;fofk; 01 khztp 240 

6.6. jpU ,. ,yk;Nghjud; mth;fs; Ks;spatis gy;fiyf;fofk; 01 khztp 240 

6.7. jpU k. rpt&gd; mth;fs; #Lnte;jhd; ghlrhiy 01 khztp 200 

6.8. jpU epf;rd; gpwpd;l; kP birapd; nry;tp f. ,e;J[h Rz;zhfk; V. mkph;jthrpdp ghlrhiy 01 khztp 400


7. ngz;gps;isfs; fhg;gfq;fSf;fhd czT cjtp 

cjtp toq;fpath; 

jpfjp 


vz;zpf;if. 

njhif 

nlhyhpy; 

7.1. jpU ,uh[h mth;fs; Mb 10> 2016 ghujp ,y;yk;> 115 gps;isfs;. 290 

7.2. jpU R[pjud; rpNyhrdh mth;fs; Mb 26> 2016 ghujp ,y;yk;> 115 gps;isfs;. 294 

7.3. rp. gphpj;jpfh 2tJ gpwe;jehs;. Mb 31> 2016 ghujp ,y;yk;> 115 gps;isfs;. 290 

7.4. nry;td; [. th;\pfd; 2tJ gpwe;jehs;. Gul;lhjp 14> 2016 ghujp ,y;yk;> 115 gps;isfs;. 290 

7.5. mkuh; jpUkjp ,uh[ul;zk; ru];tjp 

2k; Mz;L epidT 

7.6. nry;tp ,yf;fpah jtRjd; 

KjyhtJ gpwe;jehs;. 

Ig;grp 17> 2016 ghujp ,y;yk;> 115 gps;isfs;. 290 

khh;fop 6> 2016 ghhp ,y;yk;. 30 gps;isfs;. 300 

7.7. jh;kul;zk; [dh ijg;nghq;fy; ij 15> 2017 

7.8. mkuh; fdfrig kNfe;jpud; 31k; ehs; epidT khrp 8> 2017 

7.9. nry;tp j];kpjh re;jpuNrfuk; 7tJ gpwe;jehs;. gq;Fdp 3> 2017 

7.10. nry;tp m];tpjh ghykNdhfud; 

12tJ gpwe;jehs;. 

gq;Fdp 10> 2017 

ghujp ,y;yk;> 115 gps;isfs;. 

ghhp ,y;yk;. 30 gps;isfs;. 







350 

390 

400 

440 

8. ,ytr fzpdp epiyaq;fSf;Fg; Gjpa fzdpfs; nfhs;tdT nra;J toq;fpNahh; 

cjtp toq;fpath; vz;zpf;if fzdp epiyak; 

njhif 

nlhyhpy; 

8.1. jpU F. w[pyd; fdlh. 1 jz;zP&w;W eNdh njhopy; El;g epiy 500 

8.2. jpUkjp &gp jk;igah fdlh. tPlL; Kfth;. 1 jz;zP&w;W eNdh njhopy; El;g epiy 500 

8.3. jpU nr. ,uhrJiu FLk;gk; fdlh 1 jz;zP&w;W eNdh njhopy; El;g epiy 500 

8.4. gpwk;ud; jkpo; xd;wpak; gpwk;ud; 2 jz;zP&w;W eNdh njhopy; El;g epiy 1000 

8.5. jpU F. tp[pjud; fdlh. 1 neLq;Nfzp eNdh njhopy; El;g epiy 350 

8.6. jpU f. gpujPgd; fdlh. 1 neLq;Nfzp eNdh njhopy; El;g epiy 350 

8.7. jpU g. gj;k&gd; fdlh. 1 neLq;Nfzp eNdh njhopy; El;g epiy 325 

8.8. jpU R. kNdhfud; fdlh. tPL Kfth;. 1 neLq;Nfzp eNdh njhopy; El;g epiy 400


9 khzth;fSf;fhd Jtpr;rf;fu tz;b cjtp: 

Jtpr;rf;fu tz;b cjtp toq;fpath;fs; ,lk;. tpguk; 

njhif 

nlhyhpy; 

9.1. jpU j. Kj;Jypq;fk; fdlh> kd;dFsk;. 1 irf;fps; 150 

9.2. jpU R. kNfe;jpuuhrh fdlh> nrl;bFsk;. 1 irf;fps; 150 

9.3. jpU r. eluhrypq;fk; fdlh> khkL. 1 irf;fps; 150 

9.4. t.j.r.f. mikak; (BBQ) fdlh> BBQ Lotto 4 irf;fps;fs; 600 

9.5. jpU r. Nwhfd; FLk;gk; fdlh> funtl;b. 1 irf;fps; 150 

9.6. mkuh; rjhrptk; Nghug; gps;isfs;. fdlh> gok;ghrp. 1 irf;fps; 150 

9.7. jpU r. tbNtY fdlh> khkL. 1 irf;fps; 150 

9.8. jpU e. etePjd; fdlh> NfhuNkhl;il. 1 irf;fps; 150 

9.9. jpU rp. nja;Nte;jpuk; fdlh> Nfhapy;Gspaq;Fsk;. 1 irf;fps; 150 

9.10. jpU K. fpU];z%h;j;jp fdlh> ntbitj;jfy;Y. 1 irf;fps; 150 

9.11. jpU k. n[fd; fdlh> neLq;Nfzp. 1 irf;fps; 150 

9.12. jpU nr. nry;tf;Fkhud; fdlh> kUNjhil. 4 irf;fps; 600 

9.13. jpU f. bNyh fdlh> kUNjhil. 1 irf;fps; 150 

9.14. jpU gh. epj;jpahde;jk; ez;gh;fs;. fdlh> aho;g;ghzk; 1 irf;fps; 150 

1. fpzWfs; mikj;J toq;fpaJ ................................................. $ 12601 

2. Nfhop tsh;g;G> ePh; ,iwf;Fk; ,ae;jpu cjtp: ...........................$ 650 

3. fwitapd gRf;fs; toq;fpaik: ................................................$ 6390 

4. rpWnjhopy; Cf;Ftpg;Gf;fs;. ..................................................... $ 10293 

5. fy;tp fw;Fk; khzth;fSf;fhd cgfuz cjtp ....................$ 1675 

6. ,t;tUlj;jpy; Gjpjhf fy;tp epjp cjtp ngw;Nuhh;: ..................$ 9730 

7. ngz; gps;isfs; fhg;gfq;fSf;fhd czT cjtp ...............$ 3334 

8. Gjpa fzdpfs; nfhs;tdT nra;J toq;fpNahh ....................$ 3925 

9. khzth;fSf;fhd Jtpr;rf;fu tz;b cjtp: ............................$ 3000 

10. nraw;gLj;jg;glTs;s nraw;jpl;lq;fs;: ................................. $ 11150 

nraw;jpl;lq;fsJ nkhj;jj; njhif ................................ $ 62748


,e;j eph;thfrigapd; fhyk; 2016k; Mz;L khu;r; khjk; 27e; jpfjpapy; njhlq;fpaJ. Kjy; 3 khjq;fs; ve;jtpj nraw; 

jpl;l NtiyfSk; ,lk;ngwtpy;iy. Vnddpy; ,f;fhyfl;lj;jpy; tYtyh;fSf;F cjtpnra;tjw;fhf epakpf;fg;gl;l 

FOtpdJ tpidj;jpwdw;w ,Oj;jbg;Gr; nraw;ghl;bdhy; fhyk; tPNz fope;jJ. mjd;gpd;dh; jiyth;> ,izr; 

nrayhsh;fs;> nghUshsh; cs;slq;fpa FOtpy; KiwNa jpUthsh;fshd r. ,uhNr];tud;> nr. nry;tf;Fkhh;> 

fh. Nahfehjd; MfpNahUk; ,ize;J eph;thfrigapdJ mghpkpjkhd xj;Jiog;Gld; Nkw;Fwpg;gplg;gl;l Ntiyj; 

jpl;lq;fs; midj;Jk; ntw;wpfukhf epiwNtw;wg;gl;lJ. Kjy; 3 khjq;fspYk; jpUg;jpahfr; nraw;glf;$ba tha;g;G 

vq;fSf;Ff; fpilj;jpUf;Fkhapd; ,d;dKk; 30tPjkhd Ntiyfisf; $Ljyhfr; nra;af;$ba epiy Vw;gl;bUf;Fk;. 

ehq;fs; Njitaw;w Kuz;ghLfisf; fUj;jpy; nfhz;L nraw;gl;lhy; KOg; gpd;dilTfSk; vq;fs; jhafj;jpy; 

cs;s kf;fisNa nrd;wilAk; vd;gjid ,th;fs; ftdj;jpy; nfhs;s Ntz;baJ mtrpakhdjhFk;. 


jpUkjp rp. n[ae;jpdp. 



cjtp tif: 



kh%iy> Ks;spatis. 


v];.[dhj;fud;> fh. Nahfehjd;> 

v];.rpwP];fhe;jh mth;fs; fdlh.




jpUkjp Nah. tpf;fpNd];thp. 


fztidg; ,oe;jNjhL> NghhpNy 

fhiyAk; ,oe;Js;shh;. 

cjtp tif: 



xYkL> neLq;Nfzp. 


f. fUizjh];> 

n[.Rg;gpukzpak;> rp. fhj;jpNfR> 

gh. epjpahde;jk ez;gh;fs;> 

g. GtNde;jpd; mth;fs;.





nry;tp F. gthdpNjtp. 


twpa FLk;gk;. 

cjtp tif: 

Njhl;lf; fpzW mikj;J 

toq;fg;gl;lJ. 


fZf;Nfzp> Ks;spatis. 


jpUkjp. rptRe;juk; &guhzp 

mth;fspd; Qhgfhh;j;jkhf fdlh. 


fhQ;#uNkhl;il vy;iyf;fpuhk kf;fs;. 


,Jtiu FbNawhj fpuhkj;jpy; kf;fisf; 

FbNaw;Wtjw;fhf cjtp murhq;f 

mjpghpd; Nfhhpf;ifapd;gb toq;fg;gl;lJ 

cjtp tif: 

nghJf; fpzW mikj;J toq;fg;gl;lJ. 


fhQ;#uNkhl;il neLq;Nfzp. 


td;dpj; jkpo;r; r%f fyhr;rhu mikak;. 

fdlh. fdlh = Iag;g rkhrj;jpd; 

N[hjptpoh 2016 fil tUkhdj;jpy; ,Ue;J.


cjtp ngw;wth; ngah;: jpU. m. ,uhkehjd;. 

FLk;gg; ghjpg;G: khw;Wj;jpwdhsp> xU fhiy ,oe;jth;> kWfhy; 

toq;fhjth;. twpa FLk;gk;. 

cjtp tif: Njhl;lf; fpzW mikj;J toq;fg;gl;lJ. 

cjtp toq;fpa ,lk;: jpUKwpfz;b> khq;Fsk;. 

cjtp toq;fpath;: td;dpj; jkpo;r; r%f fyhr;rhu mikak; - fdlh. 

N[hjp tpoh 2016 epjpapy; ,Ue;J.


cjtp ngw;w ghlrhiy: 

gl;bf;FbapUg;G m.j.f.ghlrhiy. 

ghjpg;G: 

vy;iyf; fpuhkg; ghlrhiy khzth;fs; FbePUf;F 

trjpapy;yhky; ,Ue;jjdhy; ,e;jf; fpzW mikj;J 

toq;fg;gl;lJ. 

cjtp tif: 

FbePh;f; fpzW mikj;J toq;fg;gl;lJ. 


gl;bf;FbapUg;G> neLq;Nfzp. 

cjtp toq;fpath;: fdlh td;dpr; rq;fk;> irtrpj;jhe;j 

gPlk; Mjutpy; jpU jpUkjp jpUehTf;fuR jq;fuj;jpdk; 

mth;fspd; gps;isfs;. 



cjtp ngw;wth; ngah;: jpUkjp rp. n[ae;jpdp. 


cjtp tif: Nfhopf;$L mikj;J toq;fg;gl;lJ. 

cjtp toq;fpa ,lk;: kh%iy> Ks;spatis. 

cjtp toq;fpath;: jpUthsh;fs; v];.[dhj;fud;> 

fh. Nahfehjd;> v];.rpwP];fhe;jh mth;fs; fdlh. 



cjtp ngw;wth; ngah;: jpUkjp Nah. tpf;fpNd];thp. 

FLk;gg; ghjpg;G: fztid ,oe;jNjhL> NghhpNy 

fhiyAk; ,oe;Js;shh;. 

cjtp tif: ePh; ,iwf;Fk; ,ae;jpuk; toq;fg;gl;lJ. 

cjtp toq;fpa ,lk;: xYkL> neLq;Nfzp. 

cjtp toq;fpath;: v];.Nf. ghyh mth;fs; fdlh 


gzj;jpd; kPJ nfhz;l MirAk;> 

fw;f Ntz;Lk; vd;gjpd; kPJ nfhz;l tpUg;gKk; 

ve;jr; rkaj;jpYk; re;jpf;fNt re;jpf;fhJ.



jpUkjp r[pdp tpRthrk;. 


NghhpNy fztid ,oe;jth;. 

cjtp tif: 



kapyhk;ghntsp> kl;lf;fsg;G. 


jpU jpUkjp rpth ,ul;zrpq;fk; mth;fs; fdlh.



jpU R. kNfe;jpud; mth;fs; 


Nghhpdhy; vy;yhtw;iwAk; 


cjtp tif: 

fwitg;gR toq;fg;gl;lJ. 


Kjpuk;gpl;b> xYkL. 


jpU. nre;Jhud; fdlh.



jpU> jpUkjp fdfnul;zk; rptkyh; (gpwk;ud;> fdlh.) mth;fsJ cskhh;e;j epjpAjtpapdhy; Neha;tha;g;gl;l 

fztidAila jpUkjp v];. rNwh[pdpNjtp FLk;gj;jpdUf;F mth;fsJ tpUg;gj;jpw;fika fwitapdg; gR thq;fp 

toq;fg;gl;lJ.


தி.திமதி.கனகரதின-சிவமல 2017.02.14 

பரட, 

கனடா. 

நறி நவல 

தகளா வழகபட பணதி ெசளதி வசி திமதி 

ப.மாலின அவக பா 

85,000 ெபமதியான பாமா ெகாவன 

ெசயப வழகபள மிதியாக இத பண பா 28,000 அவக 

மா ெதாவ அைமபதகாக பணமாக வழகபள. இப 

தேபா ேநாவாப வைம நிைலய உள ப தைலவ 

னா ேபாராள தெரன கவ ன ைககா பாதிகபளா. 

பைளக கவ ககிறாக. 

அவகள நறி கத ேபாேடாக இட அப 

ைவகபகிற. 

என கேமா கவேயா ெதயாத ேபா தாகளாகேவ ேத வ நிதி 

உதவைய வழகியைம இதி த அனததி ேபா பாதிகபட 

அைன உறகள சாபாக என நறிகைள ெதவெகாகிேற. 

மக ேசைவய உள 

திமதி சாதி சிறிகாதராசா 

பாராமற உபன, 

வன மாவட. 

றி – இ ேபா ததா பாதிகபட பல பக வாவாதார 

ேதைவகாக ஏகிறாக தாக வப நா வபரகைள தர.


jpU f. rptypq;fk; mth;fs;. 


twpaFLk;gk;> 5 gps;isfs;. 

cjtp tif: 



Kjpuk;Gl;b. xYkL. 


jpU nre;Jhud; fdlh. 



jpUkjp rp. nry;tf;Fkhhp. 


NghhpNy fztid 


cjtp tif: 



Gjpa nfhydp khq;Fsk;. 


jpU jpUkjp. uh[h Nre;jd; 

mth;fsJ gps;isfs;. fdlh. 



jpUkjp me;Njhzp rpj;jpuh mth;fs;. 


NghhpNy fztid ,oe;j FLk;gk;> jhahh; nry; 

jhf;Fjypy; fhag;gl;lth;> 3 gps;isfspd; jhahh; 

cjtp tif: 

fwitapdg; gRTk; mjw;fhd nfhl;lifAk;. 


#Lnte;jhd; fpuhkk;. 


nly;Nuhwh epWtd chpikahsh; fdlh. 




jpU Nahrg; md;uzpjhrd; mth;fs;. 



ghjpf;fg;gl;l FLk;gk;> 3 

gps;isfspd; je;ijahh;. 

cjtp tif: 

MLtsh;g;Gf;Fhpa MLfs; 

toq;fg;gl;lJ. 


Rje;jpuGuk; fpuhkk;> cilahh;fl;L. 


jpU nry;iyah rptuhrh mth;fs;> 

fdlh.


cjtp ngw;wth; ngah;: jpU rh. rpwpfhe;jd; mth;fs;. 

FLk;gg; ghjpg;G: kidtpia ,oe;jth; Nghhpdhy; 



cjtp toq;fpa ,lk;: 5k; A+dpw;> ky;yhtp. 

cjtp toq;fpath;: jpU nr. Fyrpq;fk; mth;fs; fdlh.



jpUkjp rpwPfhe;jd; tp[pjh 

mth;fs;. 


fztd;> mf;fh> jk;gp 

vd;Nghiu ,oe;jth;. 

cjtp tif: 



tre;jGuk;> JZf;fha;. 


jpU jpUkjp rpd;dj;Jiu 

FLk;gk; fdlh.


cjtp ngw;wth; ngah;: jpUkjp RNu]; jahepjp mth;fs;. 

FLk;gg; ghjpg;G: fztd;> ,uz;L gps;isfs; vd;Nghiu 

,oe;jth;. 


cjtp toq;fpa ,lk;: njhz;lkhd; efh;> fpspnehr;rp. 

cjtp toq;fpath;: jpU jpUkjp FkNurd; FLk;gk; fdlh. 



jpUkjp. R. n[ath;j;jpdp mth;fs;. 

FLk;gg; ghjpg;G: fztd; ,oe;jth;. 

Nghhpdhy; ghjpf;fg;gl;l tWikahd FLk;gk;> 


cjtp toq;fpa ,lk;: cUj;jpuGuk;> fpspnehr;rp. 

cjtp toq;fpath;: jpU mgpuhk; mUkUfd; 

mth;fs; fdlh. 




jpUkjp. [p. cjauhzp mth;fs;> 

FLk;gg; ghjpg;G: fztid ,oe;jth;. 

Nghhpdhy; ghjpf;fg;gl;l tWikahd FLk;gk;. 



Rje;jjpuGuk;> Ky;iyj;jPT. 

cjtp toq;fpath;: jpU jpUkjp jPgd; 

fhj;jpahapdp mth;fs; fdlh. 

cjtp ngw;wth; ngah;: fZf;Nfzp Nkw;F khjh; kd;wk;. 

FLk;gg; ghjpg;G: fztid ,oe;j ngz;fs; FO. 

cjtp tif: rpWnjhopy; mgptpUj;jp. 

cjtp toq;fpa ,lk;: fw;gfh rpWnjhopy; Kaw;rp. 

fZf;Nfzp. 

cjtp toq;fpath;: jpU rpth ,ul;zrpq;fk;> 2. nry;tp 

ePu[h fNzrypq;fk;




jpU Nfh. fN[e;jd; mth;fs;. 


xU fhiy ,oe;j khw;Wj; jpwdhsp. 

cjtp tif: b.tp. jpUj;Jk; fil 

mgptpUj;jp epjpAjtp. 

cjtp toq;fpa ,lk;: gurq;Fsk;> 

neLq;Nfzp. 

cjtp toq;fpath;: td;dpr; rq;fk;> 

N[hjp tpoh fil ,yhgk;. 

ePq;fSk; cjtp nra;a Kd; tuyhk;... 

fdlh td;dpr; rq;fj;jpdJ njhlh;r;rpahd Kaw;rpapdhy; khw;Wj;jpwdhspahd Nkhpghyd; fphprhe;jd; mth;fSf;F 

Ranjhopy; Kaw;rpf;Fhpa Kr;rf;fu thfdk; xd;W fpilf;fg; ngw;Ws;sJ. ,t;thfdj;jpid thq;fp toq;Ftjw;Fhpa 

Kjw;fl;l epjpcjtpapid toq;fpa Rjhfh; guQ;Nrhjp Deltaura, Mississauga epWtd chpikahsh; 

mth;fSf;F fdlh td;dpr; rq;fj;jpdh; jq;fs; ,ija G+h;tkhf ed;wpawpjy;fisj; njhptpj;Jf; nfhs;fpd;whh;fs;. 

mj;NjhL Nkw;gb epjp cjtpapidg; ngWtjw;F vy;yhtifapYk; cioj;j mikaj;jpd; jiyth; jpU ngh. rptRjd; 

mth;fSf;Fk; ed;wp $wf; flikg;gl;bUf;fpd;Nwhk;. 

Nkhpghyd; fphprhe;jd; mth;fs; 2009k; Mz;Lg; Nghh; mdh;j;jj;jpd;NghJ NjtpGuk; GJf;FbapUg;G gFjpapy; ele;j 

nry;tPr;Rf; fhuzkhf jdJ xU fhiy ,oe;jth;. kPs;FbNaw;wj;jpd; gpd;dh; neLq;Nfzpapy; cs;s ,wk;igf;Fsk; 

vd;Dk; fpuhkj;jpy; trpj;J tUfpd;whh;. 2016k; Mz;Ltiu ,th; cjtpf;fhf tpz;zg;gpf;Fk;tiu kpf Vo;ikahd 

epiyapNyNa tho;e;J tUfpd;whh; vd;gij mth; trpf;fpd;w tPL giwrhw;wp epw;fpd;wJ. 

,j;jifa tho;tpd; tpspk;gpy; epd;Wnfhz;Ljhd; xU Ranjhopy; xd;wpidr; nra;tjw;fhd Nfhhpf;ifapid Mtzp 

khjk; 2016k; Mz;by; fdlh td;dpr; rq;fj;jplk; Nfhhpf;ifahf Kd;itj;jhh;. mtuJ tpz;zg;gk; eph;thfrigapdhy; 

tYtsh;fSf;fhd cjtp toq;Fk; FOtpw;Fr; rkh;g;gpf;fg;gl;L mth;fspdhy; gy;NtW kl;lq;fspYk; Muhag;gl;L 

mtuJ nrhe;j tpUg;gj;jpd; gpufhuk; ,e;j thfdj;jpidg; ngw;Wf; nfhLf;Fk; KbT vLf;fg;gl;lJ. ,tUf;F ,e;j 

cjtpapid toq;fyhnkd eph;thfrig KbntLj;jjd; gpd;dH; 1-3-2017k; Mz;L nly;Nuhwh epWtj;jpd; epjpAjtpNahL 

khw;Wj; jpwdhspahd Nkhpghyd; fphprhe;jDf;F Kr;rf;fu tz;b cjtpahdJ tTdpah tlf;F neLq;Nfzpg; gpuNjrr; 

nrayhsh; mth;fspdhy; rk;gpujhaG+h;tkhf toq;fg;gl;lJ. jdpg;gl;l FLk;gj;jth;fs; khj;jpukd;wp fdlhtpNy 

njhopy; epWtdq;fis elhj;Jgth;fSk; $l ,t;thwhd cjtpfisr; nra;a Kd;tuyhk; vd;gjw;F Deltaura 

epWtd chpikahsuJ ,r;nraw;ghL Kd;khjphpahf mikfpd;wJ. 

,J tpsk;guj;jpw;fhf my;yJ tpkh;rdj;jpw;fhf ntspaplg;gLfpd;w tplaky;y. ghjpf;fg;gl;l kf;fSf;F cjTtjw; 

fhff; fhj;jpUf;fpd;w ey;Ys;sq; nfhz;l kf;fshfpa ePq;fs; cq;fshYk; ,g;gbahdth;fSf;F VjhtJ cjtp 

nra;aKbAk; vd;gjid tpsf;Ftjw;fhfNt ntspaplg;gLfpd;wJ.



cjtp ngw;wth; ngah;: jpU 

fpl;zrhkp ,uhNre;jpud; mth;fs;. 

FLk;gg; ghjpg;G: ,uz;L 

gps;isfis khtPuh;fshf;fpa 

FLk;gk;> kidtp khw;Wj;jpwdhsp> 

cjtp tif: Glitf; fil 

mgptpUj;jp epjpAjtp.; 


cilahh;fl;L> 

cjtp toq;fpath;: nly;Nuhuh 

epWtd mjpgh; fdlh. 

cjtp ngw;wth; ngah;: XspUk; tho;T 

GJf;FbapUg;G. 

ghjpg;G: NghhpNy mtaq;fis 

,oe;jth;fSf;fhd cjtp. 

cjtp tif: tYtyh;fspd; 

clw;ghtpg;G cgfuzq;fs; jpUj;Jk; 

epiyak; Gjpjhf mikj;jy;. 

cjtp toq;fpa ,lk;: cilahh;fl;L. 

cjtp toq;fpath;: I.vk;.Vr;>X fdlh.


cjtp ngw;wth; ngah;: jpUkjp kh. rjh[pdp 

FLk;gg; ghjpg;G: fztd; fhzhky; Nghdth; twpa 

FLk;gk;. 

cjtp tif: ijay; ,ae;jpuk; toq;fg;gl;lJ. 

cjtp toq;fpa ,lk;: rpd;d Cwzp> kl;lf;fsg;G. 

cjtp toq;fpath;: = ,uhkfpU];z rkh[k; fdlh.



nry;td; ,. guNk];tud;> aho; 

gy;fiyf;fof khztd;. 


kpfTk; tWikahd FLk;gk;. 

cjtp tif: 

Gjpa fzpdp toq;fg;gl;lJ. 


Mapyb fdfuhad;Fsk;. 


jpU. F. ,w[pyd; fdlh. 

fzpdp cjtp ngw;w khztpfs;: 

nry;tpfs; Attjdp> 

nry;tp kprhe;jp. 


mg;ghitg; NghhpNy ,oe;j 

kpf twpa FLk;gk;. 

cjtp tif: 

gy;fiyf;fof khztpfSf;fhd 

fzpdp cjtp. 


fubadhW> kl;lf;fsg;G. 


jpU nry;tehjd; mth;fs;> 

jpU jpUkjp rpth ,ul;zrpq;fk;. 

fdlh.


cjtp ngw;wth; ngah;: MiyabNtk;G fpuhkj;Jg; 

gps;isfs;. 

FLk;gg; ghjpg;G: ngw;Nuhiug; Nghhpd;NghJ ,oe;j kpf 

twpa FLk;gq;fisr; Nrhe;j khzth;fs;. 

cjtp tif: ghlg;Gj;jf tpdpNahfk;. 

cjtp toq;fpa ,lk;: mk;ghiwapy; MiyabNtk;G 

fpuhkk;. 

cjtp toq;fpath;: fdlh td;dpr; rq;fk;.


20 khzth;fSf;fhd fy;tp Cf;Ftpg;G epjp... 

mkuh; &guhzp mth;fs; Qhgfhh;j;jkhf md;dhuJ FLk;gj;jpdh; 1000.00 nlhyh;fis fy;tp fw;Fk; ghjpf;fg;gl;l 

khzth;fSf;F xU Kiwf; nfhLg;gdthf toq;f tpUk;gp flh td;dpr; rq;fj;jpid mZfpdhh;fs;. mth;fsJ 

Nfhhpf;ifapid fy;tp fw;Fk; khzth;fSf;fhf toq;fj; Jhpjkhf eltbf;iffs; vLf;fg;gl;lJ. mjd; gpufhuk; jpU 

ngh. kjd; mth;fs; ,e;epfo;tpid GJf;FbapUg;G kfhtpj;jpahyaj;jpy; elhj;Jtjw;fhf xOq;FgLj;jpdhh;. mjpy; 

md;dhuJ fzth; jpU v];. rptRe;juk; mth;fSk; mtuJ kfd; jpU rp. [de;jd; mth;fSk; Neubahff; fye;Jnfhz;L 

khzth;fSf;fhd epjpapid toq;fpf; nfsutpj;jhh;fs;. ,th;fSld; Ky;iyj;jPT tyaf; fy;tpajpfhhp jpUkjp K. 

cjauhzp mth;fSk;> td;dp khtl;l ghuhSkd;w cWg;gpdh; jpUkjp rhe;jp =];fe;juhrh mth;fSk; ghlrhiy 

mjpgh;fs;> Mrphpah;fs; fye;J rpwg;gpj;jhh;fs;. fPNo njhpT nra;ag;gl;l khzth;fsJ ngah; tpguq;fisAk;> 

glq;fisAk; fhz;fpd;wPh;fs;. 

ghjpf;fg;gl;l khztu;fSf;F epjpAjtp toq;Ftjw;fhfj; njupT nra;ag;gl;l 

ghlrhiyfSk;> khztu;fspd; ngau; tpguq;fSk;. 

K/mk;gytd; nghf;fiz m.j.f ghlrhiy 

1. jahgud; jDrpad; juk; - 10 

2. rrpfud; rrpfyh juk; - 10 

3. rPtuj;jpdk; rptuQ;rpdp juk; - 09 

4. jtuhrh rhk;gtp juk; - 11 

5. NaRuhrh rQ;rpfh juk; - 11 

K/Ks;sptha;f;fhy; fdp\;l ghlrhiy 

6. fNz]; m[pj; juk; - 11 

7. nja;Nte;jpuk; jpNyhad; juk; - 11 

8. Nkhfdjh]; fpdpjh juk; - 10 

9. nry;tuj;jpdk; Rae;jd; juk; - 10 

10. Kj;Jypq;fk; tpNdhj; juk; - 09 

K/,uizg;ghiy R.C ghlrhiy 

11. uhrypq;fk; lu;rpfd; juk; - 09 

12. A.R.nlhdhy;l; nlhupq;ud; juk; - 09 

13. nja;Nte;jpuk; ypdp[h juk; - 09 

14. md;ud; kupaehafk; fPu;j;jpfh juk; - 10 

15. ypq;Nf];tud; mDrd; juk; - 10 

K/ifNtyp fNzrh tpj;jpahyak; 

16. R.f[dp juk; - 06 

17. u.Nahd;rd; juk; - 06 

18. [p.kpJyd juk; - 07 

19. rp.Gaypir juk; - 07 

20. tp.tpJrhypdp juk; - 07


14.06.2016 

mjpgu; 

K/ mk;gytd; nghf;fid m j f ghlrhiy 

khztu;fSf;fhd epjpAjtp toq;Fk; Ntiyj;jpl;lk; njhlu;ghf 

Nkw;gb tplak; njhlu;ghf khztu;fspDila tq;fpf;fzf;Ffspy; 

cjtpj;njhifapid itg;gpypLtjw;fhf mk;khztu;fspd; tq;fpf;fzf;F 

Gj;jffq;fis ,f;fbjk; nfhz;LtUk; nghd;dk;gyk; kjd; 771190033V vd;gtuplk; 

toq;fpAjTkhW jq;fis Nfl;Lf;nfhs;fpd;Nwd;. 

ed;wp 

kf;fs; Nritapy; 

jpUkjp rhe;jp rpwP];fhe;juhrh 

ghuhSkd;w cWg;gpdu;> 

td;dp.





neLq;Nfzpg; gpuNjrj;jpy; Nghhpdhy; ghjpf;fg;gl;lJk;> kpf tWikepiyapYk; cs;s FLk;gq;fisr; Nrh;e;j 

ghlrhiyf;F ePz;l Jhuk; ele;J nrd;W fy;tp fw;fpd;w khzth;fSf;F Jtpr;rf;fu tz;bfs; toq;Fk; epfo;tpd;NghJ 

vLf;fg;gl;l glq;fs;:




jpUkjp rhe;jp =];fe;juhrh mth;fs; 2017k; Mz;by; fdlhTf;F tUif je;jNghJ mtiuf; fdlh td;dpr; rq;fk; 

tuNtw;W fdlh = Iag;gd; Mya kz;lgj;jpy; elhj;jpa nghJf; $l;lj;jpd;NghJ vLf;fg;gl;l glq;fs;.



2017-2018 eph;thfrigf; fhyj;jpy; jhafg; 


2017-2018 eph;thfrigf; fhyj;jpy; rpwg;ghd Xh; eph;thfrig mike;jJ. ve;jtpj eph;thf Kuz;ghLfNsh my;yJ 

,Oj;jbg;Gf;fNsh ,y;yhky; jukhd nraw;ghl;lhsh;fisf; nfhz;l cWg;gpdh;fspdhy; rpwg;ghd nraw;jpl;lq;fs; 

Neh;j;jpahd Kiwapy; jhaf kf;fSf;fhfr; nraw;gLj;jg;gl;lJ. ,jdhy; ngUksthd epjpapidj; jhaf kf;fSf;fhfr; 

nra;af; $ba #o;epiy cUthfpaJ. ,J ,f;fhyfl;l eph;thfrigf;Ff; fpl;ba ngUntw;wpahFk;. “Foe;ij xd;iwg; 

ngw;nuLg;gjpy; fhl;Lfpd;w mf;fiwapidtpl mjidr; rpwg;ghd Kiwapy; tsh;j;njLg;gjpNyNa mfpf mf;fiw 

fhl;lNtz;Lk;” ehq;fs; ngw;nuLj;Njhk; vd;W khh;jl;bf; nfhs;gth;fs; vy;yhk; ngj;jFoe;ijiar; rhpahf tsh;j;njLj; 

Njhkh vd;gjid vz;zpg;ghh;f;f Ntz;Lk;. ,dpNkyhtJ khh;jl;Ltjid tpl;Ltpl;L ey;yij vz;zp ey;yijNa 

nra;a Kidg;ngLq;fs;. 

1. ghjpf;fg;gl;l twpa FLk;gq;fSf;Fk;> ngz;fisj; jyikj;Jtkhff; nfhz;l Neha;tha;g;gl;l 

tifapy; 06 fpzWfs; Mokhf;fpf;fpAk;> Fsha;f;fpzW mikj;Jk; toq;fg;gl;ld. 





njhif 

nlhyhpy; 

1.1. jpU nr. rpthde;jk;> 

nfhy;ytpshq;Fsk;> ky;yhtp. 

fpzW Mokhf;fpaJ. 

jpU ,uh[;Fkhh; ehfypq;fk; FLk;gk; 

mth;fs; fdlh. 

clw; ghjpg;G CdKilath;> 

tWikahd FLk;gk;. 

575 

1.2. jpU jpUkjp nre;jpy;uhrh> 



jpUkjp w[Ptd; ePu[h mth;fs;> (ky;yhtp) 

fdlh. 

Aj;jj;jpdhy; clw;ghjpg;G 

mile;j FLk;gk;. 

600 

1.3. jpU jh;kypq;fk;> 

nghpakL> neLq;Nfzp. 


jpU y. w[d; mtu;fs; (ty;ntl;bj;Jiw) 

fdlh. 

Ks;se;jz;Lg; ghjpg;G> 

FLk;gk; tWikahdJ. 

1000 

1.4. jpUkjp rfhaNkhp> 2k; 

fl;il> KuRNkhl;il. Gjpa 

Fsha;f;fpzW mikj;Jf; 

nfhLj;jik. 

fdlhitr; Nrhe;j ,. N[whl; 

,uhkehjGuk;> f. jpthfh; rhtfr;Nrhp> k. 

ghyr;re;jpud; Nfhz;lhtpy; fpof;F> g. 

rhz; rhtfr;Nrhp> e. thR aho;g;ghzk;> 

K. Nrfh; cLg;gpl;b> mth;fs;. 

fztid ,oe;jth;. 

Gw;WNehahy; 

ghjpf;fg;gl;lth;> tWikahd 

FLk;gk;. 

800 

1.5. jpUkjp nr. jkpo;r;nry;tp> 

Nfhuf;fz;ly;> KuRNkhl;il. 

Gjpa Fsha;f;fpzW 

mikj;Jf; nfhLj;jik. 

fdlhitr; Nrhe;j jpU rrp fpspnehr;rp> 

jtk; ke;jpif> vopy; fhiuefh;> Nahfh 

fpspnehr;rp> rj;jpad; my;tha;. 

fztid ,oe;jth;> 

Nghhpdhy; clw;ghjpg;G> 


800 

1.6. rp. Rjh;rpdp> kh%iy> 

Ks;spatis. Gjpa 

Fsha;f;fpzW mikj;Jf; 

nfhLj;jik. 

td;dpj; jkpo;r; r%f fyhr;rhu mikak; 

fdlh. N[hjptpoh 2017 th;jfr; rhtb 

tUkhdk;. 

fztdhy; iftplg;gl;lth;> 

cly; Cdkhdth;> 


800







njhif 

nlhyhpy; 


nfhy;ytpshq;Fsk;> ky;yhtp. Nfhopf;$L 


jpUkjp w[Ptd; ePu[h mth;fs;> 

(ky;yhtp) fdlh. 

Aj;jj;jpdhy; 

clw;ghjpg;G mile;j 

FLk;gk;. 

400 


nfhy;ytpshq;Fsk;> ky;yhtp. Nfhopf; 

nfhs;tdTf;fhd epjpAtp. 

jpU jpUkjp Fkud; wQ;rpdp 


Aj;jj;jpdhy; 

clw;ghjpg;G mile;j 

FLk;gk;. 

100 

2.3. jpUkjp tre;jp> fUNtyd;fz;ly; 

xl;LRl;lhd;. Nfhoptsh;gpw;fhd cjtp. 

jpUkjp n[aNjtp 

nry;tf;Fkhud; gpwk;ud;. fdlh. 

ngz;jyikj;Jtf; 

FLk;gk;. FLk;gk; 

tWikahdJ. 

300 

2.4. rp. ,uFwh[;> eapdhkL> neLq;Nfzp. 

Nfhoptsh;gpw;fhd cjtp. 


mikak; fdlh. N[hjptpoh 2017 

th;jfr; rhtb tUkhdk;. 

Aj;jj;jpdhy; 

khw;Wj;jpwdhsp 

Mfpath;. 

400 

2.5. jpUkjp rfhaNkhp> 2k; fl;il> 

KuRNkhl;il. Gjpa kpd;rhu ePhpiwf;Fk; 

,ae;jpuk; nghUj;jpf; nfhLj;jik. 

fdlhitr; Nrhe;j ,. N[whl; 

,uhkehjGuk;> f. jpthfh; 

rhtfr;Nrhp> k. ghyr;re;jpud; 

Nfhz;lhtpy; fpof;F> g. rhz; 

rhtfr;Nrhp> e. thR aho;g;ghzk;> 

K. Nrfh; cLg;gpl;b> mth;fs;. 

fztid ,oe;jth;. 

Gw;WNehahy; 

ghjpf;fggl;lth;> 


200 

2.6. jpUkjp nr. jkpo;r;nry;tp> 

Nfhuf;fz;ly;> KuRNkhl;il. Gjpa 

kpd;rhu ePhpiwf;Fk; ,ae;jpuk; nghUj;jpf; 

nfhLj;jik. 

fdlhitr; Nrhe;j jpU rrp 

fpspnehr;rp> jtk; ke;jpif> vopy; 

fhiuefh;> Nahfh fpspnehr;rp> 

rj;jpad; my;tha;. 

fztid ,oe;jth;> 

Nghhpdhy; clw;ghjpg;G> 


200 

2.7. rp. Rjh;rpdp> kh%iy> Ks;spatis. 

Gjpa kpd;rhu ePhpiwf;Fk; ,ae;jpuk; 

nghUj;jpf; nfhLj;jik. 




fztdhy; 

iftplg;gl;lth;> cly; 

Cdkhdth;> 


200 

2.8. jpUkjp Nah. Nrhjpkyh;> murb> 

Xke;ij. Gjpa kpd;rhu ijay;; ,ae;jpuk; 

toq;fpaik. 




fztid ,oe;j 

FLk;gk;> 4 fy;tpfw;Fk; 

gps;isfisf; nfhz;l 


400 

2.9. jpUkjp ,. cjaFkhhp> ,UjaGuk;> 

kl;lf;fsg;G. Nfhop tsh;g;gpw;fhd cjtp 

toq;fg;gl;lJ. 

itj;jpaf;fyhepjp mgpkQ;R 

eNue;jpud; mth;fs;> fdlh. 


FLk;gk;> Ngug;gps;is 

tsh;f;fpd;w tWikahd 

FLk;gk;. 

400


3. ML tsh;g;Gg;fhd cjtp 





njhif 

nlhyhpy; 

3.1. jpUkjp rNwh[pdpNjtp Nahd;rd;> 

Ks;sptha;f;fhy; Nkw;F> 

jpUkjp n[auhzp 

,uhNr];tud; fdlh. 

Nghhpd;NghJ Fz;Lj;jhf;Fjypy; 

clw;ghjpg;Gf;F cl;gl;lth;. 

500 

3.2 jpUkjp fp. NahNf];thp> 

thhpf;Fl;bA+h;> tTdpah. 

jpU mUkUfd;> fdlh. 

fztidg; NghhpNy ,oe;j 

FLk;gk;. 

450 

4. rpWnjhopy; Cf;Ftpg;Gf;fs; 





njhif 

nlhyhpy; 

4.1. jpU w[Ptd; kUNjhil> 

neLq;Nfzp. Welding Machine 

jpUkjp n[aNjtp 

nry;tf;Fkhud; gpwk;ud;. 

fdlh. 

mz;ikapy; Gzh;tho;tpy; ,Ue;J 

tpLtpf;fg;gl;ljdhy; cjtpfs; 

vJTk; fpilf;fhjth;. 

200 

4.2. jpU Nrh. guNk];tud; eapdhkL> 

neLq;Nfzp. NjdPh;> Fsph;ghdf; fil 


nry;td; epNu[d; 

fdful;zk; mth;fs;. 

(kPrhiy)> fdlh. 

Nghhpd; fhuzkhf neQ;Rg;gFjpapy; 

Jg;ghf;fpr; rd;dk; ,g;nghOJk; 

cs;sJ. 

1000 

4.3. jpU e. mUe;jtuhrh fw;Fsk;> 

neLq;Nfzp. gyruf;Ff; filf;Fhpa 

nghUl;fs; thq;Ftjw;fhd epjp cjtp. 

fdlh tho; 12 cwTfs;. 

Nghhpd;NghJ fhy; xd;iw 

,oe;jth;. tNahjpg nghw;Nuhh;fis 

cilath;. 

570 

5. fy;tp fw;Fk; khzth;fSf;fhd kPl;ly;> cgfuz cjtp 





njhif 

nlhyhpy; 

5.1. gok;ghrp m.j.f. ghlrhiy 

jpU [jPrd; fpU];z%h;j;jp> 

kPrhiy. fdlh. 

ghlrhiy khzth;fSf;fhd 

fOj;Jg;gl;b toq;fpaik 

100 

5.2. neLq;Nfzpg; gpuNjr 

ghlrhiyfs; 

td;dpj; jkpo;r; r%f 

fyhr;rhu mikak; fdlh. 

N[hjptpoh 2017 th;j;jfr; 

rhtb tUkhdk;. 

2017 GCE O/L ghPl;irapy; 

Njhw;wTs;s khzth;fSf;fhd 

kPl;ly; tFg;Gfs; elhj;Jtjw;F 

epjp cjtp nra;jik. 

650 

5.3. neLq;Nfzp kfhtpj;jpahyak; 

neLq;Nfzp. 

jpU. ,. n[fjP];tud; 

(gz;lhuf;Fsk;) fdlh. 

Gjpa kpd; gpwg;ghf;fp toq;fpaik. 650 

md;G vd;gJ rpwpa nrhy;yhf ,Uf;fyhk;. 

Mdhy;> mjpy; midj;Jk; ,Uf;fpd;wd.


6. fhg;gfq;fSf;fhd czT cjtp 

cjtp toq;fpath;fs;; 

jpfjp 


vz;zpf;if. 

njhif 

nlhyhpy; 

6.1. jpU jpUkjp cjaFkhh; FLk;gk; Mdp 3> 2017 

6.2. mkuh; Nt. jh;kypq;fk; mth;fspd; FLk;gj;jhh; Mdp 27> 2017 

6.3. jpU jpUkjp fNzrypq;fk; n[ae;jp FLk;gk; Mb 8> 2017 

6.4. jpUkjp ghkh FLk;gk; Mtzp 5> 2017 

6.5. jpUkjp ghkh FLk;gk; Mtzp 5> 2017 

6.6. jpUkjp mofk;kh nghd;dk;gyk; FLk;gk; Mb 21> 2017 

6.7. jpU jpUkjp fNzrypq;fk; n[ae;jp FLk;gk; Gul;lhjp 2> 2017 

6.8. jpU jpUkjp fNzrypq;fk; n[ae;jp FLk;gk; Gul;lhjp 2> 2017 

6.9. jpU jkpo;r;nry;td; fzgjpg;gps;is Gul;lhjp 6> 2017 

6.10. jpU jkpo;r;nry;td; fzgjpg;gps;is Gul;lhjp 6> 2017 

6.11. jpUkjp K. ts;spg;gps;is mth;fs;. Gul;lhjp 9> 2017 

6.12. jpU jpUkjp kA+ud; ];njgdp jk;gjpapdh;. Gul;lhjp 16> 2017 

6.13. mkuh; ehfehjp jpy;iyak;gyk; FLk;gj;jpdh;. Gul;lhjp 19> 2017 

6.14. mkuh; Vuk;G fzgjpg;gps;is FLk;gj;jpdh;. Gul;lhjp 21> 2017 

6.15. mkuh; Vuk;G fzgjpg;gps;is FLk;gj;jpdh;. Gul;lhjp 21> 2017 

6.16. jpU epj;jpahde;jk; ghyrpq;fk; mth;fs;. Gul;lhjp 9> 2017 

ghujp ,y;yk;> Ks;spatis. 

ngz;gps;;isfs; - 115. 







ghup ,y;yk;> Ks;spatis. 




md;G ,y;yk;> Kj;ijad; fl;L. 

Mz;gps;;isfs; - 36. 



















350 

350 

350 

350 

200 

350 

200 

200 

200 

200 

200 

200 

350 

200 

200 

200



jpfjp 


vz;zpf;if. 

njhif 

nlhyhpy; 

6.17. nry;td; NtZh[d; Nte;jFkhh; mth;fs;. Gul;lhjp16> 2017 

6.18. jpU jpUkjp fhe;jd; FLk;gk;. Ig;grp26> 2017 

6.19. nry;tp `h;\h thfPrd; mth;fs;. Ig;grp29> 2017 

6320. mkuh; eh. fUzhfud; FLk;gj;jpdh;. fhh;j;jpif 1> 2017 

6.21. jpU jpUkjp rpt&gd; Nrhgpfh jk;gjpapdh;. fhh;j;jpif 1> 2017 

6.22. jpU jpUkjp rpt&gd; Nrhgpfh jk;gjpapdh;. fhh;j;jpif 1> 2017 

6.23. jpU jpUkjp fhe;jd; FLk;gk;. fhh;j;jpif 1> 2017 

6.24. nry;tp M\h mNrhf;Fkhh; mth;fs;. fhh;j;jpif 13> 2017 



6.27. nry;td; fPj;jp\d; kzptz;zd; mth;fs;. fhh;j;jpif 18> 2017 

6.28. jpU Kj;Juhrh FzrPyd;(wQ;rd;) mth;fs;. fhh;j;jpif 27> 2017 

6.29. mkuh; eNlrgps;is rpd;dj;jk;gp FLk;gj;jpdh;. khh;fop 3> 2017 



























200 

350 

200 

200 

200 

200 

350 

200 

200 

350 

200 

200 

200 

6.30. jpU Nt. mNrhf;Fkhh;> 

nry;tp Mftp mNrhf;Fkhh; mth;fs;. 

khh;fop 3> 2017 



200 



khh;fop 3> 2017 



200 



khh;fop 5> 2017 



350 

6.33. nry;tp mdd;[h jDhrd; mth;fs;. khh;fop 17> 2017 



200



jpfjp 

6.34. jpU [dh jh;kul;zk; mth;fs;. khh;fop 22> 2017 

6.35. nry;td; [drdd; Ffjhrd; mth;fs;. khh;fop 23> 2017 

6.36. jpU jpUkjp fpNrhf;Fkhh; FLk;gk;. khh;fop 25> 2017 

6.37. nry;td; [drdd; Ffjhrd; mth;fs;. khh;fop 29> 2017 

6.38. nry;tp fgp];dh jDhrd; mth;fs;. ij 4> 2018 

6.39. nry;tp jh;\h rptfhe;jd; mth;fs;. ij 5> 2018 

6.40. jpU jpUkjp [dh FLk;gk;. ij 6> 2018 

6.41. jpU jpUkjp cjar;re;jpud; khypdp FLk;gk;. ij 20> 2018 

6.42. jpU jpUkjp cjar;re;jpud; khypdp FLk;gk;. ij 21> 2018 

6.43. jpU rp. rptfhe;jd; mth;fs;. ij 25> 2018 

6.44. jpU jpUkjp fiyf;Fkud; nfshp mth;fs;. khrp 4> 2017 

6.45. mkuh; jpUkjp G];guhzp gukypq;fk; FLk;gk; khrp 4> 2017 


vz;zpf;if. 

























njhif 

nlhyhpy; 

200 

200 

200 

350 

200 

200 

350 

200 

200 

200 

200 

350 

7. kUj;Jt cjtp ngw;Nwhh; tpguk; 

gadhspfs; ngah;> fpuhk tpguk; Nehapd; jd;ik cjtp toq;fpNahh; tpguk; 

7.1. jpUkjp fkyf;fz;zd; 

re;jputjdh. fUNtyd;fz;ly;> 

xl;LRl;lhd;. 

,Uja Neha;f;fhd rj;jpu 

rpfpr;irf;fhd epjp cjtp 

njhif 

nlhyhpy; 

fdlhtho; 19 cwTfs;. 1700 

7.2. nry;td; rp. jDrpfd;> 17k; 

fl;il neLq;Nfzp. 

khh;gfj;jpy; Gw;W Neha;f; fl;b. 

,jw;fhd Nghf;Ftuj;Jr; nryT. 

nry;td; rp. Fgpyd; mth;fs;. 90 

7.3. jpUkjp jWK nry;tkyh;> 

fw;rpiykL> xl;LRl;lhd;. 

Gw;W Neha;f; fl;b. ,jw;fhd 

Nghf;Ftuj;Jr; nryT. 

jkpoUtp thndhyp Neah;fshd 

jpU. gpNwk; gphpj;jhdpah> jpUkjp 

Gtdh rw;Fzk; fdlh> gj;kjPgd; 

fl;lhh; MfpNahh;. 

360


8. cilfs; Mguq;fs;> ,Urf;fu ehw;fhyp cjtp 

gadhspfs; ngah; tpguk;. 

cjtpapd; jd;ik. 

fpuhkk; 

cjtp toq;fpNahh; tpguk; 

njhif 

nlhyhpy; 

8.1. jpU jh;rd; guhkhpf;Fk; ngw;Nwhh; 

mw;w gps;isfs;> cLGlitfs;. 

fw;rpiykL xl;LRl;lhd;. 

jpUkjp wQ;rpdp Fkud;> ];fhGNuh> 

fdlh. 

100 




Vrpad; Glit khspif> ];fhGNuh> 

fdlh. 

150 

8.3. jpU jh;rdhy; gujehl;bak; 

gapw;Wtpf;Fk; khztpfSf;fhd 

gujehl;ba Mguzk;> cil vd;gd. 


gujehl;ba Mrphpia jpUkjp n[ae;jp 

fNzrypq;fk; mth;fs; fdlh. 

400 

8.4. xspUk; tho;T mikg;G. ky;yhtp. jpUkjp F. thdjp mth;fs; fdlh. 100 




jpU f. ghykNdhfud; mth;fs; 

fdlh. 

25 

8.6. nry;tp rptFU mrpjuhzp gue;jd;> neLq;Nfzp. nry;tp nr. epNyhrh mth;fs;. 250 

9 ghlrhiy khzth;fSf;fhd Jtpr;rf;fu tz;b> cjtp 

Jtpr;rf;fu tz;b cjtp 

toq;fpath;fs; 

khzth; ngah; ghlrhiy 

tpguk; 

njhif 

nlhyhpy; 

9.1. jpU y. w[d; mth;fs;. 

nry;tp j. jhuzp> rpd;dlk;gd; 

m.j.f. ghlrhiy. 

fhy;eilahf mjpfJhuk; 

ele;J nry;tJ twpa FLk;gk;. 

150 

9.2. 2017 td;dp xd;Wly; mjp];u 

yhgr;rPl;L %yk; ngw;w tUkhj;jpy; 



nry;tp f.rJh;rhypdp 

fdfuhad; 

Fsk; Muk;g ghlrhiy. 

kpf tWikahd FLk;gk;. 140 



nry;tp ,. epjh;rdh 

Gspaq;Fsk; Muk;g ghlrhiy. 

Gyikg; ghprpy; ghPl;irapy; 

jpwikr; rpj;jp 

140

Jtpr;rf;fu tz;b cjtp 

toq;fpath;fs; 

9.10. jpU f. eph;kyd; (ey;Yhu;)> fdlh. 

9.11. jpU kh. fpUgh> (cUk;gpuha;) 

fdlh. 

9.12. jpU k. RNu];Fkhh; (rhtfr;Nrhp) 

fdlh. 

9.13. jpU K. kjpaofd;> (ehtw;Fsp) 

fdlh. 

9.14. jpU rp. rptjud;> jpUkjp 

rptghf;fpaehjd; (mstl;b)> 

jpU f. ,utp (RUtpy;) fdlh. 

9.15. fdlh cwT 

9.16. jpUkjp Nj. jdyl;Rkp 

(mde;jh;Gspaq;Fsk;) fdlh. 

9.17. jpUkjp Nj. jdyl;Rkp 

(mde;jh;Gspaq;Fsk;) fdlh. 

9.18. nry;td; rp. Fgpyd; 

(ntbitj;jfy;Y) fdlh. 

9.19. jpUkjp ,e;Jkjp fNzrypq;fk; 


9.20. nry;tp Nyh. epjh;\h> Rtp]; 

9.21. nry;tp Nyh. epJh;\h> Rtp]; 

9.22. nry;tp rpthdp rptehjd; 

(rpddj;jk;gid) fdlh. 

9.23. jpU rpth ,sQ;rad; fdlh. 



9.25. nr. fky; (neLq;Nfzp) fdlh 




khzth; ngah; ghlrhiy 

nry;td; G. jkpo;khwd;> khkL 

m.j.f ghlrhiy. 

nry;tp j. kpJrh> khkL m.j.f 

ghlrhiy. 

nry;tp Nah. jkpopdp> 

Gspaq;Fsk; Mu. ghlrhiy. 

nry;tp e. ftprhspdp> 

Gspaq;Fsk; M. ghlrhiy. 

nry;tp rp. rfhdh> Gspaq;Fsk; 

M. ghlrhiy. 

nry;tp yp. jpDrh> 

fdfuhad;Fslk; M. ghl. 

nry;td; f. ,sfPud;> 

FwpRl;lFsk; m.j.f ghl. 

nry;tp t. kfpo;kjp> 

FwpRl;lFslk; ghlrhiy. 

nry;td; Nah. mgpead;> 

GJf;Fsk; m.j.f ghlrhiy 

nry;tp u. jhuzp 

njd;dpad;Fsk;. 

nry;tp kjpahkL tpNtfhde;jh 

tpj;jpahyak;. 

nry;tp rpd;dg;G+turq;Fsk; 

tpf;fpNd];tuh 


nry;tp A+. [pNdhrpah 

n[ae;jpefh; fpspnehr;rp. 

nry;tp Nfe;jpdp> tpj;jpahGuk;> 

xl;LRl;lhd; kfhtpj;jpahyak;. 

nry;td; kh. fiyaurd;> 

FwpRl;lFsk;> m.j.f. ghl. 

nry;tp nf. nfd;wpf;rd;> 

fw;Fsk; m.j.f ghlrhiy 

nry;tp rp. thdpyh> xYkL 

m.j.f ghlrhiy. 

nry;td; j. ahjfd;> 

fdfuhad;Fsk; M. ghl. 

tpguk; 


jpwikr; rpj;jp. 

















fhy;eilahf mjpfJhuk; 

ele;J nry;tJ twpa FLk;gk;. 

mjpf Jhuk; ghlrhiyf;F 

ele;J tUgth;. 

njhif 

nlhyhpy; 

150 

150 

150 

150 

150 

150 

150 

150 

150 

150 

150 




150 

je;ijahiu ,oe;j khztp. 150 



150 


mjpf Jhuk; ghlrhiyf;F 

ele;J tUgth;. 

150 

kpf tWikahd FLk;gk;. 150


10 fzpdp epiya cjtpfs; 

cjtp toq;Fgth; ,lk; cjtp tif 

10.1. jpU jpUkjp fUizehjd; 

jtkzp FLk;gk;> jpU jpUkjp 

fpU];z%h;j;jp tjdk; FLk;gk;. 

neLq;Nfzp eNdh 

njhopy;El;g epiyak;. 

njhif 

nlhyhpy; 

mfd;w jpiuf; fUtp. 300 

10.2 jpU kNdhfud; Rg;gpukzpak;> 

tPL tpw;gid Kfth;> fdlh. 

neLq;Nfzp eNdh 

njhopy;El;g epiyak;. 

Gjpa fzdp toq;fpaJ. 450 

11. ,t;tUlj;jpy; Gjpjhf fy;tp epjpAjtp ngw;Nwhh; 

khzth; ngah;> tjpAk; 

fpuhkk; 

fw;Fk; ghlrhiyapd; ngah;. 

cjtp toq;Fgth; tpguk;. 

njhif 

nlhyhpy; 

11.1. nry;tp j. jhuzp> 

nghpakL. 

rpd;dlk;gd; m. j. f 

ghlrhiy. 

jpU y. w[d; mth;fs;. (ty;ntl;bj;Jiw) 

fdlh. 

350.0 0 

11.2. nry;tp j. mDrh> 

rpd;dlk;gd;. 

rpd;dlk;gd; m. j. f 

ghlrhiy. 

jpU fgpyd; ehfuj;jpdk; (fZf;Nfzp) 

fdlh. mth;fs;. 

200 

11.3. nry;td; rp. jDrpfd;> 

17k; fl;il> neLq;Nfzp. 

jz;Lthd; m. j. f. 

ghlrhiy. 

jpU ,utp mth;fs;. fdlh. 200 

11.4. nry;tp f. epJhrdh> 

nehr;rpNkhl;il. 

nehr;rpNkhl;il fdp\;l 

tpj;jpahyak;. 

nry;tp rp. gphpj;jpfh (ntbitj;j fy;Y) 

mth;fs;. gpwk;ud; fdlh. 

200 

11.5. nry;tp gp. gphpanfshp> 

gwel;lfy;> Xke;ij. 


tpj;jpahyak;. 

jpU ,. jDhrd; (njy;ypg;gis) 

mth;fs;. fdlh. 

200 

11.6. nry;tp nr. ftprdh> 

gwel;lfy;> Xke;ij. 


tpj;jpahyak;. 

jpU jpUkjp kA+ud; ];njngdp mth;fs;. 

jk;gjpapdh;.(rhtfr;Nrhp) fdlh. 

200 

11.7. nry;td; M. Nkhpg];hpd; 

Gjpa rpd;df;Fsk;> Xke;ij. 


tpj;jpahyak;. 

jpU m. gpughfud; (jpUNfhzkiy) 

fdlh. mth;fs;. 

200 

11.8. nry;;td; jp. rQ;rPtd; 

rhz;lhq;Fsk;> neLq;Nfzp. 

neLq;Nfzp 


jpU [jPrd; fpU];z%h;j;jp mth;fs;> 

kPrhiy. fdlh. 

200 

11.9. nry;td; tp. tpJrd;> 

rd;dhrpgue;jd;. 

kjpahkL tpNtfhde;j 


jpU gpuG mth;fs;> fdlh. 120 

11.10. nry;td; tp. tp[pjud;> 

rd;dhrpgue;jd;. 

kjpahkL tpNtfhde;j 


jpU jpUkjp fhrp FLk;gk; (ky;yhtp) 

fdlh. 

120 

5.11. nry;tp ,. thz;kjp 

fw;rpiykL. 

gz;lhutd;dpad; 

kfhtpj;jpahyk; fw;rpiykL. 

jpU fpUgh mth;fs;. fdlh. 120 

11.12. nry;tp u. W[hdp> 

fw;rpiykL> 

gz;lhutd;dpad; 

kfhtpj;jpahyk; fw;rpiykL. 

jpU fpNrhFkhh; (KRNkhl;il) mth;fs;> 

fdlh. 

120


1. fpzWfs; mikj;J toq;fpaJ ................................................... $ 4575 

2. Nfhop tsh;g;G> ePh; ,iwf;Fk; ,ae;jpu cjtp .......................... $ 2600 

3. ML tsh;g;gpw;fhd cjtp toq;fpaik ....................................... $ 950 

4. rpWnjhopy; Cf;Ftpg;Gf;fs; ........................................................ $ 1770 

5. fy;tp fw;Fk; khzth;fSf;fhd cgfuz cjtp .................... $ 1400 

6. gps;isfs; fhg;gfq;fSf;fhd czT cjtp ........................ $ 10950 

7. kUj;Jt cjtp .............................................................................. $ 2150 

8. cilfs; Mguq;fs;> ,Urf;fu ehw;fhyp cjtp ....................... $ 1025 

9. khzth;fSf;fhd Jtpr;rf;fu tz;b cjtp ............................. $ 3970 

10. Gjpa fzdpfs; nfhs;tdT nra;J toq;fpNahh; ..................... $ 750 

11. ,t;tUlj;jpy; Gjpjhf fy;tp epjp cjtp ngw;Nuhh; ................. $ 2230 

12. capupio mikg;Gf;fhd cjtp .................................................. $ 850 

nraw;jpl;lq;fsJ nkhj;jj; njhif: ............................... $ 33220 

Vuhskhd nrhj;Jf;fis 

jd;dplk; itj;Jf; nfhz;L 

mij mDgtpf;fhky; 

,Uf;Fk; kdpjd;> 

nghd;id Vw;wpf; nfhz;L 

nry;Yk; fOij> 

nrbfisr; rhg;gpLtijg; 

Nghd;wtd;. 

ePq;fs; Vioahf ,Ue;jhy;> 

cq;fspd; ey;y 

Fzq;fisf; nfhz;L 

ePq;fs; ahu; vd;gij fhl;Lq;fs;. 

gzf;fhudhf ,Ue;jhy;> 

cq;fSila ey;y 

nray;fspd; %yk; 

ahu; vd;gij fhl;Lq;fs;.


fdlh td;dpr; rq;fj;jpdhy; njhlu;r;rpahfr; nra;ag;gl;L tUfpd;w FLk;g cjtpj;jpl;lj;jpy; nfhy;ytpshq;Fsj;jpy; 

trpj;J tUd;w jpU nr. rpthde;jk; mtu;fsJ tPl;Lj; Njhl;l fpzW jpUj;jp mikj;Jf; nfhLj;j Ntiy ,lk;ngw;Ws;sJ. 

clypd; xU gFjp ghjpg;gile;j FLk;gj;jtuhfpa nr. rpthde;jk; mtu;fs; xU rpwe;j tptrhap Mthu;. mj;NjhL 

tPl;Lj; Njhl;l tUkhdj;jpid ek;gpNa jdJ FLk;gj;jpid elhj;jp te;jtuhthu;. jw;NghJ fhzg;gLfpd;w fLk; 

tul;rp fhuzkhf Mz;L ePz;lfhy gapu;fs; midj;Jk; fpzw;wpy; ePu; ,d;wp gl;LtpLk; mghak; Njhd;wpaJ. cldbahf 

tpiue;J nraw;gl;L mtuJ FLk;g epiyikiaf; fhg;ghw;w fpzw;wpid Mokhf;fpf; nfhLf;Fk; Kaw;rpf;F epjp cjtp 

toq;fpa fdlhtpy; trpj;J tUk; jpU jpUkjp wh[;Fkhu; ehfypq;k; mtu;fSf;F mikaj;jpd; ed;wpfSk; tho;Jf;fSk;. 

cq;fsJ FLk;gk; rPUk; rpwg;Gkhf gy;yhz;L fhyk; tho tho;j;Jfpd;Nwhk;. 

fPNo ,tuJ tPl;Lj;Njhl;lg;glq;fisAk;> Ntiyfs; Kbtile;jjd; gpd;dh; fpzW ifaspf;fg;gl;lNghJ vLf;fg;gl;l 

glq;fisAk; fhz;fpd;wPh;fs;.



cjtp ngw;wth; ngah;: jpU jpUkjp 

nre;jpy;uhrh mth;fs;. 

FLk;gg; ghjpg;G: Aj;jj;jpdhy; 

clw;ghjpg;G mile;j FLk;gk;. 

cjtp tif: fpzW Mokhf;fp 

toq;fg;gl;lJ. 



cjtp toq;fpath;: jpUkjp w[Ptd; 

ePu[h mth;fs;> (ky;yhtp) fdlh.


cjtp ngw;wth; ngah;: jpU 

jh;kypq;fk; mth;fs;. 


Ks;se;jz;Lg; ghjpg;G> FLk;gk; 

tWikahdJ. 

cjtp tif: fpzW Mokhf;fp 

toq;fg;gl;lJ. 

cjtp toq;fpa ,lk;: nghpakL> 

neLq;Nfzp. 

cjtp toq;fpath;: jpU y. w[d; 

mtu;fs; (ty;ntl;bj;Jiw) fdlh. 

cjtp ngw;wth; ngah;: jpUkjp g. rfhakyh; mth;fs;. 

FLk;gg; ghjpg;G: fztid ,oe;jth;. Gw;WNehahy; 

ghjpf;fggl;lth;> tWikahd FLk;gk;. fztidg; 

,oe;jNjhL> NghhpNy fhiyAk; ,oe;Js;shh;. 

cjtp tif: Gjpa Fsha;f;fpzW kpd;rhu ePh; ,iwf;Fk; 

,ae;jpuj;Jld; mikj;J toq;fg;gl;lJ. 

cjtp toq;fpa ,lk;: 2k; fl;il> KuRNkhl;il. 

cjtp toq;fpath;: fdlhitr; Nrhe;j ,. N[whl; 

,uhkehjGuk;> f. jpthfh; rhtfr;Nrhp> k. ghyr;re;jpud; 

Nfhz;lhtpy; fpof;F> g. rhz; rhtfr;Nrhp> e. thR 

aho;g;ghzk;> K. Nrfh; cLg;gpl;b> mth;fs;. 

,f; fpzW gq;Fdp 05k; jpfjp 2018k; Mz;L ifaspf;fg;gl;lJ vd;gJ Fwpg;gplj;jf;fjhFk;. 

,e;j cjtpAld; fdlhtpy; ,Uf;fpdw; rpd;b Jhpj gzkhw;W chpikahsh; jpU rptehjd; mth;fs; ,f;FLk;gj;jpdJ 

tWik> ghjpg;G epiyfisf; ftdj;jpy; nfhz;L mth;fSf;F &gh 10500.00I mth;fsJ nryTf;fhf md;gspg;Gr; 

nra;jhh;. mtUf;F vq;fs; mikaj;jpd; rhh;ghf ed;wpfisj; njhptpj;Jf; nfhs;fpd;wNwhk;.


cjtp ngw;wth; ngah;: jpUkjp nr. jkpo;r;nry;tp mth;fs;. 

FLk;gg; ghjpg;G: fztid ,oe;jth;> Nghhpdhy; clw;ghjpg;G> tWikahd 

FLk;gk;. 

cjtp tif: Gjpa Fsha;f; fpzW kpd;rhu ePh; ,iwf;Fk; ,ae;jpuk; nghUj;jp 

toq;fg;gl;lJ. 

cjtp toq;fpa ,lk;: Nfhuf;fz;ly;> KuRNkhl;il. 

cjtp toq;fpath;: fdlhitr; Nrhe;j jpU rrp fpspnehr;rp> jtk; ke;jpif> 

vopy; fhiuefh;> Nahfh fpspnehr;rp> rj;jpad; my;tha; mth;fs;. 





cjtp tif: Nfhopf;$L mikj;Jf; 

nfhLj;jik. 



cjtp toq;fpath;: jpUkjp w[Ptd; 

ePu[h mth;fs;> (ky;yhtp) fdlh. 





cjtp tif: Nfhopf; 

nfhs;tdTf;fhd epjpAtp. 



cjtp toq;fpath;: jpU jpUkjp 

Fkud; wQ;rpdp mth;fs;> fdlh.


cjtp ngw;wth; ngah;: jpUkjp tre;jp> 


cjtp tif: Nfhoptsh;gpw;fhd cjtp toq;fg;gl;lJ. 

cjtp toq;fpa ,lk;: fUNtyd;fz;ly; xl;LRl;lhd;. 

cjtp toq;fpath;: jpUkjp n[aNjtp nry;tf;Fkhud; 

gpwk;ud;. fdlh. 

cjtp ngw;wth; ngah;: jpU rp. ,uFwh[; mth;fs;. 

FLk;gg; ghjpg;G: Aj;jj;jpdhy; fhiy ,oe;J 

khw;Wj;jpwdhsp Mfpath;. 

cjtp tif: Nfhoptsh;gpw;fhd cjtp. 

cjtp toq;fpa ,lk;:. eapdhkL> neLq;Nfzp. 

cjtp toq;fpath;: td;dpj; jkpo;r; r%f fyhr;rhu 

mikak; fdlh. N[hjptpoh 2017 th;jfr; rhtb 

tUkhdk;. 

tho;T kpfTk; rpwpaJ. 

ek;Kld; ,Uz;l gazj;jpy; gazk; nra;J tUgtu;fspd; 

,jaq;fspy; re;Njh\q;fis cz;lhf;f 

ekf;F ngUk;ghYk; NeuNk fpilg;gjpy;iy. 

Ntfkhf md;G nrYj;j Muk;gpAq;fs;! 

rPf;fpuk; gupTld; ,Uq;fs;!


cjtp ngw;wth; ngah;: jpUkjp Nah. Nrhjpkyh; mth;fs;. 

FLk;gg; ghjpg;G: fztid ,oe;j FLk;gk;> 4 fy;tp 

fw;Fk; gps;isfisf; nfhz;l tWikahd FLk;gk;. 

cjtp tif: ijay;; ,ae;jpuk; toq;fpaik. 

cjtp toq;fpa ,lk;: murb> Xke;ij> tTdpah. 

cjtp toq;fpath;: td;dpj; jkpo;r; r%f fyhr;rhu 

mikak; fdlh. N[hjptpoh 2017 th;jfr; rhtb 

tUkhdk;.


cjtp ngw;wth; ngah;: jpUkjp ,. cjaFkhhp> 

FLk;gg; ghjpg;G: ngw;Nuhiug; NghhpNy ,oe;j FLk;gk;. 

cjtp tif: Nfhop tsh;gpw;fhd cjtp toq;fg;gl;lJ. 

cjtp toq;fpa ,lk;: ,UjaGuk;> kl;lf;fsg;G. 

cjtp toq;fpath;: itj;jpaf;fyhepjp mgpkQ;R 

eNue;jpud; mth;fs;> fdlh.


cjtp ngw;wth; ngah;: jpUkjp rNwh[pdpNjtp Nahd;rd;> 

Ks;sptha;f;fhy; Nkw;F> 

FLk;gg; ghjpg;G: Nghhpd;NghJ Fz;Lj;jhf;Fjypy; 

clw;ghjpg;Gf;F cl;gl;lth;. 

cjtp tif: MLtsh;g;gpw;fhd MLfs; toq;fg;gl;lJ. 

cjtp toq;fpa ,lk;: Ks;sptha;f;fhy; Nkw;F> Ky;iyj;jPT. 

cjtp toq;fpath;: jpUkjp n[auhzp ,uhNr];tud; 

fdlh.


cjtp ngw;wth; ngah;: jpUkjp fp. NahNf];thp mth;fs;> 


cjtp tif: ML tsh;g;gpw;fhd cjtp toq;fg;gl;lJ. 

cjtp toq;fpa ,lk;: thhpf;Fl;bA+h;> tTdpah. 

cjtp toq;fpath;: jpU mUkUfd;> fdlh.


cjtp ngw;wth; ngah;: jpU w[Ptd; mth;fs;. 

FLk;gg; ghjpg;G: Nghhpdhy; ghjpf;fg;gl;l FLk;gk;. 

cjtp tif: Welding Machine 

cjtp toq;fpa ,lk;: kUNjhil> neLq;Nfzp. 

cjtp toq;fpath;: jpUkjp n[aNjtp nry;tf;Fkhud; 

gpwk;ud;. fdlh. 

cjtp ngw;wth;: : jpU Nrh. guNk];tud; FLk;gk;. 

ghjpg;G: Nghhpd; fhuzkhf neQ;Rg;gFjpapy; Jg;ghf;fpr; 

rd;dk; ,g;nghOJk; cs;sJ. 

cjtp tif: NjdPh;> Fsph;ghzf; fil Gjpjhf 

mikj;Jf; nfhLf;fg;gl;lJ. 

cjtp toq;fpa ,lk;: eapdhkL > neLq;Nfzp. 

cjtp toq;fpath;: nry;td; epNu[d; fdful;zk; 

mth;fs;. (kPrhiy)> fdlh.


cjtp ngw;wth; ngah;: jpU e. mUe;jtuhrh mth;fs;. 

FLk;gg; ghjpg;G: Aj;jj;jpdhy; xU fhiy ,oe;j kfd;. kpf twpa FLk;gk;. 

cjtp tif: gyruf;Ff; filf;Fhpa nghUl;fs; thq;Ftjw;fhd epjp cjtp. 

cjtp toq;fpa ,lk;: fw;Fsk;> neLq;Nfzp. 

cjtp toq;fpath;: fdlh tho; 12 cwTfs;.


fdlhtpy; trpf;fpd;w nry;td; [jP\d; fpU];z%h;j;jp mth;fspd; epjp MjuTld; K- gok;ghrp m.j.f ghlrhiy 

khzth;fSf;F fOj;Jg;gl;b cjtp toq;fg;gl;lJ. mjdJ glq;fisNa ,q;F fhz;fpd;wPh;fs;. 

Jhpj kPl;ly; tFg;G f.ngh. j rhjhuzjuk; - 2017 

tTdpah tlf;F fy;tp tyak;: 

fdlh td;dpr; rq;fj;jpd; epjpahjutpy; t/neLq;Nfzpiar; Rw;wpAs;s may; ghlrhiyfspy; fy;tp gapYfpd;w f. 

ngh.j rhjhuzju guPl;irf;F ,t;tUlk; Njhw;wTs;s khztu;fSf;fhd tpNrl tFg;Gf;fs; neLq;Nfzp kfh 

tpj;jpahyaj;jpy; eilngw;wJ. ,t; tFg;Gf;fs; Ig;grp 7> 2017k; Mz;L njhlq;fp XU thuj;jpw;F Jhpj kPl;ly; 

tFg;Gf;fshf Kf;fpakhd ghlq;fs; Fwpj;J ,lk;ngw;wJ. ,t; tFg;Gf;fspy; 200 khzth;fs;tiu fye;J gadile; 

jhh;fs;. ntt;NtW tFg;Gf;fspy; fye;Jnfhz;l khzth;fsJ glq;fisNa ,q;F fhz;fpd;wPh;fs;.


jpU ,uhkehjd; n[fjP];tud; fdlh mth;fsJ epjp cjtpapdhy; md;gspg;ghf neLq;Nfzp kfhtpj;jpahyaj;jpw;F 

kpd;gpwg;ghf;fp toq;fg;gLk;NghJ vLf;fg;gl;l glq;fisNa fPo;f; fhz;fpd;wPh;fs;.

fhg;gfq;fSf;fhd 

czT cjtpfs;... 

fhg;gfq;fspy; jha; je;ijaiu 

,oe;j my;yJ ngw;Nuhhpy; xUtiu 

,oe;j my;yJ ngw;Nuhhpdhy; 

iftplg;gl;l Foe;ijfs; guhk 

hpf;fg;gLfpd;whh;fs;. ,th;fisj; 

jukhfg; guhkhpg;gjpy; fhg;gf eph; 

thfk; nghpa rthy;fis vjph;Nehf;F 

fpd;wd. 

czT> cil> kUj;Jtk;> fy;tp 

vd ,th;fsJ ehshe;jr; nryT 

fisr; rkhspg;gjpy; rpukq;fis 

vjph;Nehf;Ffpd;whh;fs;. 

,th;fsJ ,e;j epiyapd; jhf; 

fj;jpidr; rpwpastpy; Fiwf;Fk; 

KfkhfNt fdlh td;dpr; rq;fk; 

“fhg;gfq;fSf;fhd czT cj 

tpj;jpl;lj;jpid ,t;thz;by; Muk; 

gpj;jJ. 

ghujp ,y;yj;jpy; 115 ngz; 

gps;isfSk;> ghhp ,y;yj;jpy; 37 

Mz; ngz; gps;isfSk;> md;G 

,y;yj;jpy; 36 Mz; gps;isfSk; 

jq;fpAs;sdh;. 

,th;fSf;F rpwg;ghd czT 

fis toq;ff; $ba tifapNyNa 

td;dpr; rq;fj;jpdJ gzp njhlh; 

fpd;wJ. 

,Jtiuapy; fle;j 2017 rpj;jpiu 

khjj;jpy; ,Ue;J 2018 ijkhjk; 

tiuapy; 45 Gyk;ngah; cwTfs; 

czT cjtpfis toq;fpAs;shh; 

fs;. 

czT cjtpfs; toq;fKd;tU 

Nthh; jq;fsJ gpwe;jehs;> fyp 

ahz ehs;> 31k; epidT ehs;> 

tUlhe;j epidT ehs; Nghd;w 

tw;wpd; epidthf toq;Ffpd;whh; 

fs;. ,th;fisg; gpd;gw;wp Vid 

NahUk; czT cjtpia toq;f 

Kd; tu Ntz;Lnkd Ntz;Lfpd; 

Nwhk;. 

md;G ,y;yg; gps;isfSf;F 

toq;fg;gl;l czT cjtp njhlh; 

ghd glq;fs; ed;wpf; fbjk; vd; 

gd mUfpy;... 




ghujp ,y;yg; gps;isfSf;F toq;fg;gl;l czT cjtp njhlh;ghd glq;fs; ed;wpf; fbjk; vd;gd fPNo


ghup ,y;yg; gps;isfSf;F toq;fg;gl;l czT cjtp njhlh;ghd glq;fs; ed;wpf; fbjk; vd;gd fPNo


cjtp ngw;wth;: jpUkjp fkyf;fz;zd; re;jputjdh 

ghjpg;G: fztid ,oe;jth;> twpa FLk;gk;. 

cjtp tif: ,Uja rpfpr;iff;fhd epjpAjtp. 

cjtp toq;fpa ,lk;: gpuNjrr; nrayfk; xLRl;lhd;. 

cjtp toq;fpath;: fdlh tho; jkpo; cwTfs; (19 Ngh;). 

cjtp ngw;wth; ngah;: jpUkjp jWK nry;tkyh;> 


cjtp tif: Gw;W Neha;f; fl;b. ,jw;fhd 

Nghf;Ftuj;Jr; nryT. 

cjtp toq;fpa ,lk;: fw;rpiykL> xl;LRl;lhd;. 

cjtp toq;fpath;: jkpoUtp thndhyp Neah;fshd 

jpU. gpNwk; gphpj;jhdpah> jpUkjp Gtdh rw;Fzk; 

fdlh> gj;kjPgd; fl;lhh; MfpNahh;. fdlh. 

kdpjk; rhftpy;iy Mdhy; ehq;fs;jhd; ??... 

Ky;iyj;jPT xl;LRl;lhd; gpuNjrj;jpy; cs;s fw;rpiykL vd;Dk; fpuhkj;jpy; cs;s ghlrhiyapy; njhz;lu; 

Mrpupauhff; flikahw;Wgtu;jhd; ju;rd; vd;Dk; 27taJila ,isQu; ,tUf;F ghlrhiyapy; khjhe;jg; gbahf 

&gh 5000.00y; ,Ue;J &gh 10>000.00tiu toq;Ffpd;whu;fs;. ,tu; Vwf;Fiwa 7Mz;Lfs; ,g;gFjpapNy njhz;lu; 

Mrpupauhff; flikGupfpd;whu;. 

,jidtpl GJf;FbapUg;gpYk; xl;LRl;lhdpYk; jdpahu; eld tFg;GfisAk; elhj;jptUfpd;whu;. ,jpy; fw;Fk; 

khztu;fspy; Nghupdhy; ngw;Nwhiu ,oe;j> kw;Wk; twpa khztu;fSf;F ,ytrkhfTk;> kw;wNahUf;F khjhe;jf; 

fl;lzk; ngw;Wk; tFg;Gf;fis elhj;jp tUfpd;whu;. ,tu; jw;NghJ ,lkhw;wk; ngw;W Kj;JIad; fl;Lg;gFjpapy; cs;s 

ghlrhiyapy; eld Mrpupauhff; flikahw;Wfpd;whu;. 

,tu; Muk;gj;jpy; ngw;Nuhuw;w ,uz;L khztu;fis jdJ ,Ug;gplj;jpy; itj;J mtu;fSf;F czT>cil Nghd;w 

cjtpfis toq;fp mtu;fsJ fy;tpf;F cjtp nra;Jnfhz;bUe;jhu;. fhyg;Nghf;fpy; mtupd; cjtpia ehba khz 

tu;fspd; njhif Mwhf mjpfupf;f mtu; jdpahd xU tPl;bid &gh 2500.00 thliff;Fg; ngw;W mjpy; khztu;fisj; 

jq;fitj;J mtu;fSf;F czT> cil kw;Wk; fy;tp cjtpfisr; nra;J tUfpd;whu;. khjhe;j tUkhdk; Nghjhj 

epiy cUthFk;NghJ aho;g;ghzj;jpy; 3 thfdq;fs; itj;Jj; njhopy; Gupe;JtUk; jdJ jfg;gdhupd; cjtpia 

ehbdhu;. mtuJ jfg;gdhUk; ,tUf;F khjhe;jk; gw;whf;Fiwahf cs;s gzTjtpiar; nra;J tUfpd;whu;. 

,e;j MrpupaUk; khztu;fSk; jhq;fs; thliff;F ,Uf;Fk; tPl;by; tPl;Lj; Njhl;lk; nra;J mjpy; tUk; kuf;fwp 

tiffisAk; czTf;fhfg; gad;gLj;Jfpd;whu;fs;. 

khztu;fspd; fy;tp eyd;fUjp ntsp Mrpupau;fis ,e;j khztu;fSf;F ghlk; fw;Wf; nfhLg;gjw;fhf khjhe;jk; 

&gh5000.00k; rk;gsj;jpy; epakjpj;Js;shu;. fzpjk;> tpQ;Qhdk;> fzpdpf; fy;tpf;nfd 3Mrpupau;fis mioj;J ghlk; 

fw;gpf;f itf;fpd;whu;. fzdp Mrpupau; xU kbf;fzdpia itj;Nj 10 khztu;fSf;Ff; fw;gpg;gjhfTk; Fwpg;gpl;lhu;. 

jw;NghJ khztu; njhif 10Mf mjpfupj;Js;sjhff; Fwpg;gpl;l ,tu; tWikf;Nfhl;bw;Ff; fPo; cs;s khztu;fSk; 

,jpy; cs;slq;fp cs;sdu; vdf; Fwpg;gpl;llhu;. (10 khztu;fspy; 4 khztu;fs; jq;fsJ ngw;NuhNuhL thOk; twpa 

khztu;fshtu;.) 

khztu; njhif mjpfupj;jjdhy; jdf;F mtu;fSf;fhd vy;yhr; nryTfisAk; ftdpf;fKbahJ cs;sjhfTk; 

xU rpy cjtpfisr; nra;jhy; ,tu;fsJ gbg;G KbAk;tiu mtu;fSf;F cjtp nra;tjhfTk; Fwpg;gpLfpd;w ,tu; 

jw;NghJ fdlh td;dpr; rq;fj;jpd; cjtpia ehb epw;fpd;whu;.


,tuJ ,e;j tplaq;fs; cz;ikah ngha;ah vd;gjid mwptjw;fhf flh td;dpr; rq;fj;jpd; jiytu; njhiyNgrp 

%ykhfj; ju;ridj; njhlu;G nfhz;L gy tplaq;fisf; Nfl;L mwpe;Js;sNjhL NeubahfTk; mtiur; re;jpj;J 

cz;ikepiyfis mwpe;J nfhs;s eltbf;if vLj;jhu;. mjd; gpufhuk; ,uz;L re;jpg;Gf;fs; Vw;fdNt epfo;e;Js;sd. 

,d;Dk; xU re;jpg;G mtUld; ,lk;ngwTs;sJ. 

jiytNuhL ciuahbaNghJk;> Neubahd re;jpg;gpd;NghJk; mtu; gpd;tUk; cjtpfis Kjw;fl;lkhf Ntz;b 

epw;fpd;whu;. 

1. khztu;fSf;fhf tPl;by; cLf;Fk; cLg;Gfs;: khztu;fs; jw;NghJ nghf;fy; cs;s fhw;rl;ilfisNa tPl;by; 

mzpfpwhu;fs; vdf; Fwpg;gpl;lhu;. fhw;rl;il> uPNrl; Nghd;wit> ,it ghtpj;jitahf ,Ue;jhYk; gwthapy;iy 

vd;whu;. khztu;fs; taJ 13 njhlf;fk; 18 taJf;F cl;gl;ltu;fshf cs;sdu;. 

2. xU fwit khL thq;fpj; je;jhy; mjidj; jhq;fs; ,Uf;Fk; tPl;bNyNa tsu;j;J khztu;fSf;Fj; Njitahd 

NjdPu; ghy; NjitfSf;Fg; gad;gLj;jKbAk; vdf; Fwpg;gpl;lhu;. 

3. jd;dplk; eldk; goFk; tWikAila FLk;gq;fisr; Nru;e;j khztu;fSf;Ff; nfhLg;gjw;fhf ryq;iffs;> 

goFtjw;F ghtpf;Fk; cLg;Gfs;> muq;Nfw;wj;jpw;fhd cLg;Gfs; ghtpj;jitahf ,Ue;jhYk; ey;yjhf ,Ue;jhy; 

NghJkhdjhfFk; vdf; Fwpg;gpl;lhu;. 

Nkw;Fwpj;j tpguq;fis thrpj;J mwpe;Jnfhz;l vq;fs; fUiz cs;sq; nfhz;l cwTfNs !!!!! 

,t; cjtpfisr; nra;tjw;F cq;fs; cjtpf;fuq;isj; jhUq;fs;. ePq;fs; cjtpnra;atpUk;Gk;NghJ fdlh td;dpr; 

rq;fj;Jld; njhlu;G nfhs;syhk;. vq;fsJ 3cWg;gpdu;fs; jhafg; gpuNjrj;jpw;Fr; nry;y ,Ug;gjdhy; mtu;fsplNk 

,t;Tjtpg; nghUl;fisf; nfhLj;JtpLtjw;F xOq;F nra;Js;Nshk;. vdNt cq;fs; cjtpfis vjpu;tUk; 30 

ehl;fSf;Fs; (rpj;jpiu 06e; jpfjpf;F Kd;ghf) nra;tjw;F Kd;thUq;fs; vd md;ghff; Nfl;Lf; nfhs;fpd;Nwhk;. 

eldg; nghUl;fs; njhlu;gpy; eldk; gapw;Wtpf;Fk; Mrpupau;fSk;> eldk; gapd;w khztu;fSk; ,jw;fhf cjtp 

nra;ayhk;. vdNt ePq;fs; vq;fSld; njhlu;G nfhz;lhy; ehq;fNs cq;fs; ,lj;jpw;F Neubahfte;J ngw;Wf; 

nfhs;fpd;Nwhk;. 

cq;fsJ njhiyNgrpj; njhlu;GfSf;F 416-644 -1113 - kpd;dQ;ry; njhlu;GfSf;F: info@vannitamil.com 

,e;j mwptpj;jypidf; fz;Zw;w gyh; cLGlitfs;> gujehl;ba cLg;Gf;fs;> gujehl;ba ryq;iffs;> Mguzq;fs; 

vd;gtw;iwj; je;Jjtpdhh;fs;. mth;fs; midtUf;Fk; vq;fsJ Kjw;fz; ed;wpawpjy;fisj; njhptpj;Jf; 

nfhs;fpd;Nwhk;. 

cjtp toq;fpath;fspy; Kf;fpakhf... 

cLg;Gf;fisj; je;Jjtpatu;fs; fdlh Vrpad; nuf;iuy;] cupikahsu; mtu;fs;> jpU f. ghykNdhfud; fdlh 

(Ks;spatis) mtu;fs;> wQ;rpdp Fkhud; fdlh mtu;fs;. ,tu;fSf;F mikaj;jpdJ rpue;jho;j;jpa ed;wpfs; 

cupj;jhFf. Nkw;gb ,tu;fspdhy; jug;gl;l cLg;Gf;fs; toq;fg;gl;lNghJ vLf;fg;gl;l glq;fisNa ,q;F 

fhz;fpd;wPu;fs;. 

fdlh td;dpr; rq;fj;jpdJ ,d;DNkhu; Kaw;rpahf fw;rpiykLf; fpuhkjjpy; njhz;luhrpupauhf ,Ue;J nfhz;L 

ghjpf;fg;gl;> tWikapy; cs;s khztu;fSf;F jdJ gzj;jpNyNa njhlu;r;rpahff; fy;tpAjtpAk; czT cjtpAk; 

nra;J tUfpd;w ju;rd; mtu;fisAk; mtu; guhkupf;Fk; khztu;fisAk; 15/6/2017 md;W td;dpr; rq;fj; jiytu; jpU 

ngh. rptRjd; mtu;fSk; cWg;gpdh; jpU nr. ,e;jpud; mtu;fSk; fw;rpiykLtpy; cs;s mtuJ ,y;yj;jpw;Fr; nrd;W 

Neubahfr; re;jpj;jhu;fs;. 

,jw;FKd; ehq;fs; xUtplaj;jpid nghJkf;fshfpa cq;fSf;Fj; njupag;gLj;j Ntz;Lk;. ,e;j Mrpupaiug;gw;wpAk;> 

mq;Nf guhkupf;fg;gLfpd;w khztu;fisg; gw;wpAk; vq;fsJ tprhuizfspd; NghJ gytpjkhd vjpu;fUj;Jf;fs; 

fpilf;fg; ngw;wd. mjdhNyNa ehq;fs; cjtp toq;Ftjw;fhd fhy vy;iy gpw;Nghlg;gl;Lf; nfhz;L nrd;wJ. 

kPz;Lk; kPz;Lk; cz;ikepiy vd;d vd;gjid mwptjw;fhd Kaw;rpapidg; gy;NtW jug;gpdu;fShlhfTk; 

Nkw;nfhz;Nlhk;. fy;tpj;jpizf;fsk;> fpuhk cj;jpNahfj;ju;> Cu;Kf;fpa];ju;fs; vd;Ngh&lhfg; ngwKaw;rpfs; 

nra;jNghJk; xU rpy nghJkf;fs; nghwhikapd; epkpu;j;jk; fUj;Jfs; ntspg;gLj;jpaijAk; mwpaKbe;jJ. jw;NghJ 

jiytu; mtu;fs; Neubahfr; nrd;W ,tu;njhlu;ghf jpUk;gTk; Muha;e;jNghJ cz;ikepiy njupate;jJ. 

mjd; gpd;dNu jiytu; mtu;fs; jhq;fs; nfhz;L nrd;w cjtpg; nghUl;fis mtu;fSf;F toq;fpdhu;fs;. 

Kf;fpakhf khztu;fSf;fhd cLg;Gf;fs;> gujehl;ba cLg;Gf;fs; 3 vd;gd toq;fg;gl;lJ. 

NkYk; Mrpupau; ju;rd; mtu;fs; gpd;tUk; cjtpfisj; njhlhe;Jk; Nfl;Ls;shu;.


1. fwitg; gR xd;W 

2. gujehl;baj;jpw;fhd fhw;ryq;iffs;. 

3. gujehl;ba cLg;Gf;fs;. 

Nkw; Fwpj;j ,e;j cjtpfisr; nra;a tpUk;Gk; cjtpahsu;fs; vq;fNshL njhlu;G nfhs;syhk; vd;gjidj; njupag; 

gLj;Jfpd;nwhk;. 

fdlh td;dpr;rq;j;jpy; mjpcj;jk mf;iwAs;s vq;fs; cWg;gpdu;fNs! 

td;dp kf;fis msTfle;J Nerpf;Fk; vq;fs; cwTfNs! 

ePq;fs; tho;e;j fpuhkk;> ePq;fs; tho;e;j gpuNjrk;> vq;fs; jkpo; kf;fs; vd;w Ntl;ifNahL ,j;jr; nra;jpapidg; 

ghUq;fs;. mjdhy;....................... 

,r; nra;jpapid cq;fs; nrhe;j Facebook gf;fj;jpy; juNtw;wk; nra;tNjhL cq;fNshL njhlu;Gila cq;fSf;Fj; 

njupe;j midtUf;Fk; rpwg;ghf eldj;Jiw Mrpupa ty;Ydu;fSf;Fk; eldj;Jiw khztpfSf;Fk; fpilf;ff; 

$bajhf kpd;dQ;ryhfNth my;yJ FWQ; nra;jpahfNth mDg;gpitg;gJ cq;fs; td;dpj; jkpou; czu;tpidg; 

gpujpgypg;gjhf mikAk;.



cjtp ngw;wth; ngah;: nry;tp rptFU mrpjuhzp> 

FLk;gg; ghjpg;G: ,Urpy;Y ehw;fhyp toq;fpaJ. 

cjtp tif: ,Ur;rf;fu ehw;fhyp toq;fg;gl;lJ. 

cjtp toq;fpa ,lk;: gue;jd;> neLq;Nfzp. 

cjtp toq;fpath;: nry;tp nr. epNyhrh mth;fs;. 

khzth;fsJ fy;;tp Kd;Ndw;wj;jpy; fdlh td;dpr; rq;fkhdJ 1998k; Mz;by; ,Ue;J rpwg;ghd ftdk; nrYj;jp 

tUfpd;wJ. ,jw;fhfg; gy;NtW cjtpj; jpl;lq;fis td;dpg; gpuNjrj;jpy; kl;Lky;yhJ tlf;Ff; fpof;Fg; gpuNjrj;jpy; 

cs;s ghlrhiy khzth;fSf;fhfr; nra;J tUfpd;wJ. me;j tifapy; tWikahd> ghjpg;gile;j FLk;gq;fisr; 

Nrh;e;j ePz;lJhuk; ghlrhiyf;F ele;J nry;fpd;w fpuhkg;Gw khzth;fSf;Fj; Jtpr;rf;fu tz;bfis toq;fj; 

jpl;lkpl;L ,Jtiuapy; tlf;Ff; fpof;Fg; gpuNjrq;fspy; 27 khzth;fSf;Fj; Jtpr;rf;fu tz;bfs; toq;fg;gl;lJ. 

,th;fspy; 6e; ju khzth;fspy; jpwikr; rpj;jp ngw;w khzth;fSk; ,jDs; mlq;Fth; vd;gJ Fwpg;gplj;jf;fjhFk;. 

,k;khzth;fSf;F toq;fg;gl;l Jtpr;rfu tz;bfspd; glq;fisNa fPo;f; fhz;fpd;wPh;fs;.



cjtp ngw;wth; ngah;: eNdh njhopy;El;g epiyak;. 

cjtp tif: Gjpa mfd;w jpiuf; fUtp toq;fpaJ. (Large 

Monitor) 


cjtp toq;fpa ,lk;: neLq;Nfzp. 

cjtp toq;fpath;: jpU jpUkjp fUizehjd; jtkzp 

FLk;gk;> jpU jpUkjp fpU];z%h;j;jp tjdk; FLk;gk;. 

mfd;w jpiuf; fUtp cjtp toq;fpa FLk;gq;fspy; xd;whd jpU jpUkjp fUizehjd; jtkzp mth;fs; ,yq;if 

nrd;wpUe;jNghJ neLq;Nfzpf; fzpdp epiyaj;jpw;Fr; nrd;W khzth;fisr; re;jpj;jNghJ vLj;Jf; nfhs;sg;gl;l 

glq;fs;. 

cjtp ngw;wth; ngah;: eNdh njhopy;El;g epiyak;. 

cjtp tif: Gjpa fzdp toq;fpaJ. 

cjtp toq;fpa ,lk;: neLq;Nfzp. 

cjtp toq;fpath;: jpU kNdhfud; Rg;gpukzpak;> tPL 

tpw;gid Kfth;> fdlh. 

ghjpf;fg;gl;l tUtha; Fiwe;j khzth;fSf;fhd fy;tpg; Gyikg;ghprpy; cjtpahdJ fdlh td;dpr; rq;fj;jpdJ 

Kf;fpa cjtpj; jpl;lkhf 1998k; Mz;by; ,Ue;J nraw;gLj;jg;gl;L tUfpd;wJ. me;j tifapNyNa 2017-2018k; Mz;L 

fhy eph;thfrigapdJ ,d;Wtiuahd fhyg;gFjpapy;; 12 khzth;fs; Gjpjhf ,j;jpl;lj;jpy; ,izf;fg;gl;lhh;fs;. 

mth;fspy; xU rpyuJ glq;fisAk;> fbjq;fisANk ,q;F fhz;fpd;wPh;fs;.




cjtp ngw;wth; ngah;: capio mikg;G. 

FLk;gg; ghjpg;G: NghhpNy Ks;se;jz;L tlk; 

ghjpf;fg;gl;lth;fs;. 

cjtp tif: Ks;se;jz;L tlk; ghjpf;fg;gl;lth;fs; 

ghtpf;ff; $ba rpwg;ghf mikf;fg;gl;l fl;by;fs; 


toq;fg;gl;lJ. 

cjtp toq;fpa ,lk;: gdpf;fd;Fsk;> khq;Fsk;. 

cjtp toq;fpa mikg;G: td;dpj; jkpopr; r%f fyhr;rhu 

mikak; fdlh. 

Nkw;gb nraw;jpl;lj;jpid ,yq;ifapy; epd;W nraw;gLj;jpath; jpU nry;iyah nry;tf;Fkhud; mth;fs;. mth; 

,yq;ifapy; epw;Fk;NghNj vy;yh NtiyfisAk; Kbj;J mtNu caphpio cWg;gpdh;fsplk; ifaspj;jhh;. mjw;Fhpa 

glq;fisNa ,q;F fhz;fpd;wPh;fs;.


jpU v];. Nf. ghyh mth;fs; 2018 ij khjj;jpy; ,yq;iff;Fr; nrd;wpUe;jhh;. mg;NghJ mth; jdJ cjtp %ykhff; 

fy;tp fw;Wf;nfhz;bUf;fpd;w td;dpg; gpuNjr khzth;fis ky;yhtp “TACAWEC” epiyaj;jpy; re;jpj;J mth;fSld; 

mth;fsJ fy;tp Kd;Ndw;wk;> mth;fSf;fhd njhlh;r;rpahd cjtp Nghd;w tplaq;fisf; fye;Jiuahbdhh;. ,f; 

fye;Jiuahlypy; vq;fs; mikaj;jpd; epjpahsh; jpU R. Gz;zparpq;fk; mth;fSk; fye;J nfhz;lhh;. ngw;Nuhh; 

gps;isfSldhd fye;Jiuahlypd; gpd;dh; FOthf vLf;fg;gl;l glj;jpidNa ,q;F fhz;fpd;wPh;fs;. 

fdlh td;dpr; rq;fj;jpdJ td;dpf; nfhj;Jf; fil... 

tUlh tUlk; fdlhtpy; epfo;fpd;w jkpoh; fspahl;l epfo;Tfspy; fdlh td;dpr; rq;fk; jhafkf;fsJ cjtpf;fhd 

epjpNrh; Kaw;rpahf “td;dpf; nfhj;J” vd;Dk; czTf;filapid elhj;jp tUfpd;wJ. ,t; cztfj;jpd; tUkhdj; 

jpidj; (nryT ePq;fyhf) jhafj;jpy; ghjpf;fg;gl;l kf;fSf;fhd tho;thjhu cjtpj; jpl;lq;fisr; nraw;gLj;Jtjw;fhf 

KjyPlhfg; gad;gLj;jp tUfpd;Nwhk;. ,e;j epjpNrh; eltbf;ifahdJ kpf ,yFthd tplakhf ,Ug;gjpy;iy. 

,e;eltbf;ifapy; gq;Fgw;Wfpd;w xt;nthU cWg;gpdh;fSk; jq;fsJ Ntiyfis ,oe;J> Neuj;jpid ,oe;J> 

jq;fsJ Xa;Tehis ,oe;J jhafj;jpy; ghjpf;fg;gl;l kf;fSf;F cjTk; Nehf;fpy; ,k;Kaw;rpapy; gq;nfLf;fpd;whh;fs;. 

NkYk; rpy cWg;gpdh;fs; jq;sJ epjpiaf; $l ,e;eltbf;iff;fhfr; nryT nra;fpd;whh;fs;. 2017k; Mz;by; td;dpf; 

nfhj;Jf; fil Kaw;rpapy; jq;fis rpwg;ghf Nt. 

fNzrypq;fk; FLk;gj;jhUf;Fk;> rpth ,ul;zrpq;fk; FLk;gj;jhUf;Fk;> nghUl;fs; je;Jjtpa jpU hp. gpujPgd; 

mth;fSf;Fk; mikak; ed;wp$wf; flikg;gl;ljhFk;. td;dpr; rq;fj;jpd; cz;ikahd nraywpe;J gy Nghl;bfspd; 

kj;jpapy; ,t;thz;by; filapid elhj;Jtjw;F vq;fSf;F mDkjp je;j fdlh = Iag;g rkh[j;jpd; ,af;Fdh; 

rigapdh; midtUf;Fk; rpwg;ghd ed;wpfs;. ,t;tUlj;jp td;dpf; nfhj;Jf; filapy; vLf;fg;gl;l Gifg;glq;fisNa 

fPo;f; fhz;fpd;wPh;fs;.







jiyth;: 


Jizj; jiyth;: 

jpU. K. fUizehjd; 

nrayhsh;: 

jpU Nt. fNzrypq;fk; 

cg nrayhsh;: 

jpU nj. tpkNye;jpud; 

nghUshsh;: 

jpU. R. Gz;zparpq;fk; 

eph;thfrig cWg;gpdh;fs;: 

1. jpU f. jkpo;r;nry;td; 

2. jpU fh. Nahfehjd; 


4. jpU F. cjaFkhh; 

5. jpU gh. epj;jpahde;jk; 

6. jpU gh. tp[aFyrpq;fk; 

7. jpU k. rpt&gd; 

8. jpU K. FzrPyd; 

9. jpU rp. tp[pfud; 

10. jpU F. tp[aFkhh; 

11. jpU Nt. mNrhf;Fkhh; 

12. jpU nr. nry;tf;Fkhud; 

13. jpU f. fUzhfud; 

14. jpU ng. tp. nfdb 

15. jpU F. w[pyd; 

16. jpU e.epNwh[d; 

fhg;ghsh;fs;: 

tz. r. F. =juf;FUf;fs; 


jpUkjp. n[ah ,d;gehafk; 

jpU. j. rptghY 

jpU. ah. khpaehafk; 

jpU. ,. rptuhrh 


fzf;fha;thsh;fs;: 

jpU. f. gukhde;jk; 

jpUkjp. g. Nahfkyh; 

gpujk fzf;fhsh; 

jpU. fh. jpUr;nry;tk; 

15/03/2017. 

Mrs. Mary Jeyaseely Inpanayagam 

“Founder of Ambika Jewellers” 

Ambika Jewellers - Canada. 

Respected Madam, 

This is to congratulate you on your winning the 'DD Woman Achiever Award' for 

the year 2017 for your relentless and selfless service to the society. I would like to 

congratulate you on behalf of all the Vanni Tamil community and Cultural Centre 

– Canada committee members and volunteers at the very outset! 

Here in Ontario, everyone knows you as a selfless social worker and a great 

reformer. We have all witnessed how you elbow your way through all hardships 

and worked for the destitute, the needy and the poor. You really have been the 

beacon light for all those who want to follow your footsteps. 

The 'DD Woman Achiever Award' is a note taken by the society of your earnest 

efforts for the betterment of the society. You receiving this award this year is an 

honour to the Tamil community. We hope we too do something worthwhile taking 

some inspiration from your work. We look forward to avail of your invaluable 

guidance in the coming future. 

Once again hearty congratulations! 

___________ 

P. Sivasuthan 

President - Vanni Tamil Community and Cultural Centre - Canada


fdlhtpd; ,uz;lhtJ jkpo;g; ghuhSkd;w cWg;gpdUld; 

fdlh td;dpr;rq;fk;... 

fle;j khrp khjk; 2017k; Mz;L td;dpg;gpuNjr ghuhSkd;w cWg;gpdh; jpUkjp rhe;jp =];fe;juhrh mth;fs; 

fdlhTf;F tUif je;jpUe;jhh;. mg;NghJ fdlh nfsut ghuhSkd;w cWg;gpdh; jpU fhp Mde;jrq;fhp mth;fSldhd 

re;jpg;G xd;W ,yq;fifapy; ghjpf;fg;gl;l jkpo; kf;fs; njhlh;gpy; ,lk;ngw;WtUfpd;w fy;tp nghUshjhu cjtpj; 

jpl;lq;fs; njhlh;ghfr; nra;ag;gl Ntz;ba tplaq;fis MuhAk; tifapy; ,lk;ngw;wJ. 

fdlh td;dpr; rq;fkhdJ td;dpg;gpuNjrj;jpy; kl;Lky;yhky; tlf;Ff; fpof;F jkpo;g; gpuNjrq;fs; midj;jpidAk; 

cs;slf;fp jdJ kf;fs; gzpapidnra;J tUtjdhy; ,t;tplak; ,q;F Kf;fpaj;Jtk; ngw;wJ. jw;NghJ mq;Fs;s 

tWikahd FLk;gq;fsJ nghUshjuhepiy> khzth;fsJ fy;tp cjtpj; Njhitg;ghL vd;gtw;iwf; fUj;jpy; 

nfhz;L nraw;jpl;l Ntiyfis tphpthf;fk; nra;tJ njhlh;gpdyhd MNyhridf; $l;lkhf ,r; re;jpg;G mtuJ 

fhhpahyaj;jpy; ,lk;ngw;wJ. mr; re;jpg;gpd;NghJ vLf;fg;gl;l glq;fisNa fPo;f; fhz;fpd;wPh;fs;. 

jpahf rpe;jidahy; kWtho;T ngw;w ,uhkrhkp Iah;... 

neLq;Nfzp kz;zpy; cwtpdu;fshy; iftplg;gl;L kpf ePz;l fhykhf jd;id ahnud;W mwpaKbahjtuhf 

czT cil ciwAs; ,d;wp kdeyk; ghjpf;fg;gl;l epiyapy; tPjpfspy; miye;J jpupe;j ,uhkrhkp Iau; utpr;re;jpud; 

vd;gth;. ,tuJ tho;f;ifia tTdpah tlf;F gpuNjr nrayhsu; f. gue;jhkd; Iah mtu;fs; ftdj;jpy; vLj;J 

tTdpah khtl;l itj;jparhiyapd; kdeygpupT itj;jpau; fyhepjp S. Rjhfud; mtu;fsJ ftdj;jpw;F nfhz;L 

te;jhh;. ,tUf;F njhlu;r;rpahf Rkhu; MW khj fhyk; toq;fg;gl;l tpNrl rpfpr;irapd; gadhf mtu; rhjhuz 

kdepiy cila xUtuhf khw;wg;gl;Ls;shu;. mjd; gpd;du; gpuNjr nrayfk; 100000 &gh ngWkjpahd rpwpa tPL 

xd;wpid neLq;Nfzp fjpu;NtyhAjRthkp Myaj;jpd; Kd;ghf cs;s xU ,lj;jpy; mikj;Jf; nfhLj;Js;sJ. 

,tUf;fhd khjhe;j czT Vw;ghl;bid td;dp jkpo; r%f fyhrhu mikak; (fdlh) Clhf fdlh ehl;by; trpj;JtUk; 

kUNjhilf; fpuhk mYtyu; gpupitr;Nru;e;j mk;kh fzpdp epiyaj;jpd; epu;thfp jpU nry;iyah nry;tFkhud; 

mtu;fspd; cjtpNahL toq;fg;gl;L tUfpd;wJ. ,th; khjhe;j czT Vw;ghLfis jdpahu; cztfk; xd;wpd; 

%ykhf xOq;F nra;Js;sJld; mjw;fhd nryT gzj;jpidAk; toq;fptUfpd;whu;fs;. NkYk; ,tuJ ghtidf;fhf 

Jtpr;rf;futz;b xd;wpidAk; tPl;L jsghlq;fisAk; jpU nr. nry;tf;Fkhud; toq;fpaikf;fhf mtuJ kidtp 

gps;isfs; midtUf;Fk; vkJ md;gpidAk; kdkhu;e;j ed;wpiaAk; njuptpf;fpd;Nwhk;. 

f. gue;jhkd; 

gpuNjrr; nrayhsh; - tTdah tlf;F tyak;.

ePu;> epyk;> jP> fhw;W Mfpait ,d;wp xU kdpjd; capu; 

thoKbahJ vd;gJ jpz;zk;. mt;thNw ,d;iwa etPd 

tpQ;Qhd cyfpy; thOk; kdpjDk; gzk; kw;Wk; fy;tp 

mwpT ,d;wp capu; tho KbahJ vd;gJk; kWg;gjw;F 

,y;iy. kdpjDila tho;f;ifapy; rpy vjpu;ghuhj khw; 

wq;fs;> Vkhw;wq;fs; epfo;e;J tplj;jhd; nra;fpd;wd. 

mtw;Ws; xU rpy tplaq;fs; ,iwtDila epajpahff; 

$l ,Uf;fyhk;. MdhYk; ,tw;Wf;fhd jPu;Tfis kdp 

jd; Njbr; nry;fpd;w NghJ rpy jtWfis tpl;L tpLfpd; 

whd;. kdpj rKjhaj;jpd; tho;tpy; eyptile;jtu;fis 

Njb mtu;fSf;F ve;jtpj cjtpfisAk; nra;ahkYk; 

tpl;L tpLfpd;whu;fs;. ,g;gbg;gl;l kdpju;fSk; vkJ 

rKjhaj;jpy; ,Uf;fj;jhd; nra;fpd;whu;fs;. ,Ug;gpDk;> 

“,wf;fj;jhd; gpwe;Njhk; - Mdhy; 

,Uf;Fk; tiu ,uf;fj;NjhL ,Ug;Nghk;.” 

vd;w md;id jpNurhtpd; thf;fpw;F mbgzpe;J 

thOfpd;w kdpj Neak; nfhz;l kdpju;fSk; vkJ 

rKjhaj;jpy; ,Uf;fpd;whu;fs; vd;gJ kfpo;r;rpf;F cupaJ. 

mg;gbahd kdpj Neak; nfhz;l kdpju;fshfpa itj;jpa 

fyhepjp jpU. ,. yk;Nghjud;> jpU. rhrpuh[; elh> td;dpj; 

jkpo; fyhrhu mikak;> fy;tpaq;fhL Qhd gh];fNuhja 

xd;wpak;> Nghd;wtu;fNshL rNfhjud; jpU. Nahfehjd;> 

fhu;j;jpNfR> nfhk;giwapd; Mrpupau; jpU. r. ,uhN[];tud; 

MfpNahu; xd;W $b kdpj Nea eltbf;iffis kpf 

xOq;fhf ,af;fp tUfpd;whu;fs;. 

“ntWg;gtu;fs; ahuhf ,Ue;jhYk; 

Nerpg;gtu;fs; ePq;fshf ,Uq;fs;” 

vd;w $w;wpw;F rhd;whjhuk; ,tu;fs; jhd;> vkJ 

rKjhaj;jpy; trjp gilj;jtu;fs;> tWik tUbatu;fs;> 

,it ,uz;bw;Fk; ,ilg;gl;ltu;fs;> vd;w %d;W 

gpuptpidr; rhu;e;j kdpju;fis fhz;fpd;Nwhk;. 

“kuq;fs; mirahky; ,Uf;fj;jhd; tpUk;Gfpd;wd. 

Mdhy; fhw;W mtw;iw mirahky; ,Uf;f tpLtjpy;iy.” 

mJNghyj; jhd; kdpjd; tWik ,d;wp trjp cila 

tdhf tho epidf;fpd;whd;. Mdhy; mtid tWik 

tpl;L itg;gjpy;iy. ,j;jifia tWikapd; Nfhuj;jhz;l 

tj;jhy; cyfpy; gy ,yl;rk; rpWtu;fs; fy;tpf; fdpia 

vl;bg; gpbf;f KbahjthW jkJ vjpu;fhy tho;it ,of; 

Fk; mghaj;jpy; Jd;gf; flypy; tpOe;J jj;jspj;J nfhz;;L 

,Uf;fpd;whu;fs;. 


vkJ gpuNjr kf;fspd; tsu;r;rp ghijapy;> 

Clf gpur;rhu gq;fspg;gpy; td;dpj; jkpo;r; r%f 

fyhrhu mikg;Gk; nfhk;giw kyUk; xU Nehf;F. 

jpUkjp rq;fPjh gpurhe; 

“tho;f;if vd;gJ eP rhFk; tiu my;y 

gpwu; kdjpy; thOk; tiu” 

vd;w jj;Jtj;jpw;F mikthf ,r;rpWtu;fspd; Jauf; 

fz;zPiuj; Jilg;gjw;F kl;lf;fsg;gpy; jpU. ju;kypq;fk; 

jahgud; mtu;fsJ jiyikapy; jpU. fhu;j;jpNfR Nahf 

ehjDk; ,ize;J md;ikapy; ,iwgjk; mile;j rpah 

kshf;fh kw;Wk; rNfhjup rrpaf;fh rNfhjud; Njyf;rd; 

,tu;fspd; JizNahLk;> vdJ fztu; jpU. j. gpurhe;jd; 

mtu;fspd; xj;Jiog;NghL ehDk; ,ize;J kdpj Neag; 

gzpfis fpukkhf nraw;gLj;jp tUfpd;Nwhk;. 

“fhyj;jpdhy; nra;jed;wp rpwpJ vdpDk; 

Qhyj;jpy; khdg; ngupJ” 

fubadhW> kl;lf;fsg;G. 

vd;w ts;Stdpd; thf;fpw;F mika Njitg;ghLk;> 

fhyj;jpy; nra;Ak; cjtp rpwpaJ vd;whYk; cyfj;jpy; 

mJ kpfg; ngWkjp cilaJ vd;w thf;F Nghy tWik 

Rikapdhy; jkJ fw;wYf;Fj; Njitahd fw;wy; cgfu 

zq;fis ngw;W fy;tpnjhlu KbahJ jtpj;j Foe;ij 

fis kl;lf;fsg;G Nkw;F fy;tp tyaj;jpy; kl; / fubadhW 

kfh tpj;jpahyaj;jpy; vdJ Ntz;LNfhSf;F ,zq;f 

jdJ kdpjNeag; gzpia ,t;tikg;gpdu; rpWf rpWf 

Muk;gpj;J gupzhk tsu;r;rpia 2017y; vl;bAs;sJ. 

mj;Jld; jpU. fhu;jjpNfR Nahfehjd; mtu;fspd; md;G 

kfd; Nahehjd; mUz; jdJ gpwe;j jpdj;ij Kd;dpl;L 

mtUf;F fpilj;j gzj;ij ngUkdNjhL vdJ ghl


,t;tikg;gpdu; irt rpj;jhe;j gPlj;jpid rhu;e;j jpU. 

jpUkjp rptRg;gpukzpak; mtu;fspd; cjtpNahL; khztp 

fshd Nfrhspdp> tpJrdh ,UtiuAk; ,izj;Jf; 

nfhz;L ,d;W tiu gazpf;fpd;whu;fs;. ,t;tpU khztp 

fSk; 2017-12-12 f.ngh.j. rh/j jug; guPl;;irapy; Njhw;wp 

As;shu;fs;. ,tu;fsJ ngWNgW fz;bg;ghf cr;rk; njhLk; 

vd;gjpy; Iakpy;iy. 

rhiyapy; fy;tp gapYk; khztp Nahfehjd; epju;rdhTf;F 

mDg;gp itj;jNjhL khje;NjhWk; mt;Tjtpia jtwhJ 

toq;fp tUfpd;wik ghuhl;Ljw;Fk; Nghw;Wjw;FKupaJ. 

fle;j 30 tUlfhy epr;rakw;w mty tho;f;iahy; jdJ 

,uz;L tpopfspYk; xspia KOikahf ,oe;J tho;tpd; 

top njupahJ ,Ul;by; jj;jspj;Jf; nfhz;bUe;jhs; kprhe;jpdp. 

“Viof; Foe;ijfspd; rpupg;gpy; 

,iwtidf; fhzyhk;” 

,e;epiyapy; r%feyj; njhz;il jdJ tho;tpy; mq;f 

khf;fp tho;e;J nfhz;bUf;Fk; kdpjg; gz;G epiwe;j 

kdpju;fspd; cjtpia ehbNdhk;. kWNgr;rpw;F ,lkpd;wp 

cldbahfNt cjtp jpU. rpth ,uj;jpdrpq;fk; mtu;fshy; 

kprhe;jpdpf;F Njitahd fw;wy; cgfuzq;fs;> g;iwy; 

nkrpd;> kw;Wk; Vida rfy trjpfSk; ngw;Wf;nfhLf;fg;gl; 

ld. ,d;W ,e;j gps;is fpof;Fg; gy;fiyfofj;jpy; 

murpay; tpQ;Qhdk;; ghlj;ij rpwg;Gj; Jiwahfj; njupT 

nra;J ,Wjp Mz;by; gazpj;Jf;nfhz;L ,Uf;fpd;whu;. 

,d;DNkhu; cjtp ngw;w khztd; nry;td; jahgud; 

epNyh[d; WFZ gy;fiyf;fofj;jpy; nghwpapay; gPlj; 

jpy; Kjyhk;; tUlj;jpy; fw;Wf;nfhz;L ,Uf;fpd;whu;. 

,tu; cau; juj;jpy; fzpjg; gpuptpy; fw;f Kbahky; 

ghjpapy; fy;tpia tpl vz;zpaNghJjhd; vd; rpe;jid 

apy; ,t;tikg;gpdiu epidj;J mt; vz;zk; Njhd;wpa 

fzNk mtu;fNshL njhlu;G nfhz;L ,jidr; nray; 

tbtkhf;fpNdd;. nrhy;ypaJ kl;LNk ehd;> Mdhy; ,jd; 

%yfu;j;jh jpU. ghyrpq;fk; tp[aFyrpq;fk; mtu;fs; jpU. 

,uhN[e;jpud; mtu;fis mZfp mth;%ykhf khjhe;jk; 

cjtp nra;J tUfpd;whu;fs;. ,d;W mk;khztd; nghwp 

apayhsuhf kpspu itj;j ngUik ,tu;fisNa rhUk;. 

NkYk; topfhl;liyAk; Nkw;nfhz;lhu;. 

“kuzk; vd;id Kj;jkpLk;tiu 

vd;Dila kdpj Neag;gzp njhlUk;” 

vd;W jdJ ciuahlypy; Fwpg;gpl;lhu;. ,J vkf;F 

kpFe;j ek;gpf;ifiaj; je;jJ. flypy; tpOe;J jj;jspj;J 

nfhz;bUf;Fk; khztu;fSf;F kuf;fyNk fpilj;jJ. 

re;Njhrk; nrhy;ypy; tbf;fKbatpy;iy. czUk; NghJ 

Vw;gLk; ,d;gk; xU Rfk;. 

,ayhj khztu;fSk; ,aYik cs;s khztu;fshf 

khw;wf; $ba ,g;Ngu;gl;l gzpapidr; nra;fpd;w td;dp 

mikg;gpdUf;F ed;wpfis mwptpf;f mfuhjpapy; $l 

thu;j;ij ,y;iy. 

“Neha;fspy; kpff; nfhba Neha; 

kw;wtu; eydpy; mf;fiw fhl;lhky; ,Ug;gJ”


,j;jifa vz;zk; nfhz;ltu;fs; epr;rakhf Vio 

fspd; fz;zPiu Jilg;gtuhf khwNtz;Lk;. ,t;tikg; 

gpdu; jd;dhy; Kbe;jsT gpwUf;F cjtpl Ntz;Lk; vd;w 

vz;zk; NkNyhq;fg; ngw;wtu;fs;. “khdpluhfg; gpwe;J 

tpl;Nlhk; kdk; nfhz;ltu;fshf tho;e;J kbNthk;.” 

vspikahdtu;fSf;F cjtp nra;Nthk;. mtu;fspd; kd 

jpy; Kfj;jpy; Njhd;Wk; rpW re;Njhr czu;it czu;e;J 

ghu;g;Nghk;. Mlk;gukha; tho;tij tpl ViofSf;F ,ad;w 

cjtp nra;Nthk; vd;W vz;zpr; nray;gLNthk;. 

vy;yh ,lq;fspYk; Viof; Foe;ijfs; tho;fpd;wdu;. 

Mdhy; r%fk; ,tu;fis fz;L nfhs;tjpy;iy. ,j;j 

ifa Foe;ijfNs r%fj;jpduhy; Gwf;fzpf;fg;gLk; mNj 

Ntis ngw;Nwhu;fshy; mtu;fSf;Fupa trjp tha;g;Gf; 

vq;fshy; Gyikg;guprpy; ngWk; khztu;fspd; tpguq; 

fisAk; ,izj;Js;Nshk;. 

01. Gj;jprpfhkzp Nfrhspdp - fubadhW 

02. tp[aFkhu; tpJrdh - fubadhW 

03. FzNrfuk; rhspdp - fubadhW 

04. rptd;Qhdk; epYf;rpfh - fubadhW 

05. Nahfehjd; epju;rdh - fubadhW 

06. ehNfe;jpud; [pJud; - fubadhW 

07. NtyhAjk; gpurhe;jpdp - fubadhW 

08. Nahfehjd; fpD[d; - fubadhW 

09. fe;jrhkp ahopdp - fubadhW 

10. jahgud; epNyh[d; - nghnyhd;dWit 

11. rpwh[; kprhe;jpdp - fy;yhW 

12. Fkhujh]; rJu;rpah - ,dk;> 

nkhop vd;gtw;iw kwe;J vy;yhf; Foe;ijfisAk; jdJ 

ifahy; mizj;J mutizj;Jr; nry;fpd;wJ.” mj;Jld; 

td;dpj; jkpo; fyhrhu mikg;ghdJ jdJ fof epyg;gug; 

gpy; kd;dhu;> fpspnehr;rp> tTdpah> Ky;iyj;jPT Mfpa 

khtl;lq;fis nfhz;bUe;j NghJk; cs;ehl;L Aj;jk; 

fhuzkhf ghjpf;fg;gl;l kf;fs; vy;NyhUk; vd;gij 

kdjpy; epWj;jp jdJ Clfg; gpur;rhu gzpfspy; vkJ 

khtl;lkhd kl;lf;fsg;igAk; ,izj;Jf;nfhz;lik 

ngUikjUk; tplakhFk;. 

16. Nahfehjd; fhspjhrd; - kl;lf;fsg;G 

17. rw;Fzk; mD[d; - kl;lf;fsg;G 

18. rjP]; MjPrd; - kl;lf;fsg;G 

19. fhspjhrd; kJkpjh - kl;lf;fsg;G 

20. tre;juh[; Nfhtu;j;jdp - kl;lf;fsg;G 

21. jq;fJiu ju;rpfh - kl;lf;fsg;G 

22. Rjhfud; juzpah - kl;lf;fsg;G 

23. jpUNyhfk; ju;rpfh - kl;lf;fsg;G 

24. Re;juypq;fk; r`dpah - kl;lf;fsg;G 

25. ,jaNfhghy; FNtjh - kl;lf;fsg;G 

26. rptd;ehjd; kpD[h - kl;lf;fsg;G 

27. NtRthrd; RNtu;jd; - kl;lf;fsg;G 

28. Kj;Jypq;fk; NfhFythzd; - kl;lf;fsg;G 

29. GtNeruhrh nfsrpah - kl;lf;fsg;G 

30. mkpu;jypq;fk; ju;rpf;fh - kl;lf;fsg;G 

31. rjP];Fkhu; lJu;rdh - kl;lf;fsg;G


neLq;Nfzp eNdh njhopy;El;g epWtdj;jpd; 

“tho;j;Jr; nra;jp” 

21tJMz;by; Nritapd; rpfuj;ij njhl;l td;dpj; jkpo;r; r%f fyhrhu mikaj;jpd; Clhf elhj;jg;gL 

fpd;w neLq;Nfzp eNdh njhopy;El;g epWtdj;jpy; gy;NtW fpuhkq;fisr; Nrh;e;j khzth;fSk; Vidath; 

fSk; fzpdpf; fy;tpapidf; fw;W gy;NtWgl;l Jiwfspy; jw;NghJ gzp Gupe;J tUfpd;wdh;. Aj;jj;jpy; 

cwTfis ,oe;J vy;yhtw;iwAk; ,oe;J ghjpg;Gw;W ehjpaw;W ,Ue;j vk; kf;fSf;F cld; gpwe;jth; Nghy; 

tho;thjhuk;> Gyikg;guprpy;; fzpdpf;fy;tp vd;W gy;NtWgl;l topfspy; cjtpa cq;fSf;F ifkhW VJ! 

kwNthk; cq;fs; fuq;fis. cq;fspd; ,d;gJd;gq;fis tpLj;J cq;fspd; ciog;gpd; xU gFjpapid vkJ 

kf;fspd; Kd;Ndw;wj;jpw;fhfj; je;Jjtpa cq;fspd; fdTfis xU NghJk; ehk; rpijf;f khl;Nlhk;. 

kz;ntl;b gpbj;j ifahy;;> kTirg; gpbf;f itj;j eNdh njhopy;El;g epWtdj;jpdiuAk; td;dp jkpo; r%f 

fyhrhu mikaj;jpdiuAk; if$g;gp njhOfpd;Nwhk;. xU FLk;gj;jpd; epiyia rupahd Kiwapy; fz;lwpe;J 

rupahd jftypid ngw;W> gue;Jgl;l Njrk; vq;Fk; ePq;fs; cjtpaijapl;L ngUikailfpd;Nwhk;. cq;fspd; 

Nrit nkd;NkYk; vk; ,dj;Jf;fhfr; nropf;fNtz;Lk;. nghUshjhur; NritAld; kl;Lkpy;yhJ ePq;fs; 

fy;tpapYk; fhl;ba fUizapid vg;NghJk; rpue;jho;j;jp kjpf;fpd;Nwhk;. nghUshjuh fy;tp epiyfspy; 

gpd;jq;fpAs;s vk; kf;fs; njhlu;r;rpahf epiyngWtjw;F ePq;fs; vd;Wk; cWJizahf ,Ug;gPu;fnyd 

ek;Gfpd;Nwhk;. cq;fisg; Nghd;Nw Vida vk; cwTfSk; xU Jspapd; msT epidj;jhNy vq;fsJ kf;fs; 

Jd;gkpd;wp tho toprikf;Fnkd vz;Zfpd;Nwhk;. jq;fspd; cld; gpwe;j cwTfisAk; mtu;fspd; 

epiyfisAk; kwe;J nghJeyj;Jf;fhfg; ghLgLk; ePq;fs; nra;j cjtpapid ehk; xUNghJk; kwNthk;. 

mj;Jld;> fle;j fhyq;fspYk; ,t;thwhd cjtpfis vkJ kf;fSf;F je;Jjtpa td;dp jkpo; r%f fyhrhu 

mikaj;jpd; ,af;Fdh;rig cWg;gpdh;fs; midtUf;Fk; ed;wp $WtNjhL> neLq;Nfzp eNdh njhopEl;g 

epWtj;jpid jkJ nghWg;gpy; Vw;W elhj;jpf;nfhz;bUf;fpd;w vk; cwTfs; midtUf;Fk; ed;wp $Wfpd;Nwhk;. 

vkJ fzpdp epiya mgptpUj;jpapd; nghUl;L MW Gjpa fzdpfisAk;> 32’’ njhiyf;fhl;rpg; ngl;bapidAk;> 

Gjpa mr;Rg;nghwpapidAk;> gy;Clfj;jpidAk;> ,iza trjpapidAk; ngw;Wj;je;j midtUf;Fk; ed;wp 

$WtJld; cq;fspd; nraw;ghl;lhy; 129 khztu;fs; fzpdpf; fy;tpapidg; gapd;W jq;fsplk; rhd;wpjo; 

ngw;wJk; Fwpg;gplj;jf;fjhFk;. 

jw;NghJ ehw;gjw;Fk; Nkw;gl;l khztu;fs; fzpdpf; fy;tpapid gapd;W nfhz;bUf;fpd;wdu;. ,t;thwhd 

cjtpapid vkf;Fj; je;Jjtpa cwTfSf;F ed;wp $WtJld;> ePq;fSk; cq;fs; FLk;gj;jpdUk; gy;yhz;L 

fhyk; rPUk; rpwg;GlDk; tho> neLq;Nfzp eNdh njhopEl;g epWtj;jpdUk;> Mrpupau;fSk;> khztu;fSk; 

tho;j;Jf;Ffpd;Nwhk;. 

ed;wp> 

neLq;Nfzp eNdh njhopy;El;g epWtdk;.


td;dpg; gpuNjrj;jpy; ,ytr fzpdp epiyaq;fs; 

Nghu; Kbtile;J kPs;FbNaw;wq;fs; ,lk;ngWk; NghJ td;dpg;gpuNjr khztu;fsJ njhopy;El;gf; fy;tpiaf; 

fUj;jpw; nfhz;L Muk;gpf;fg;gl;litNa ,f; fzpdp epiyaq;fshFk;. ePz;lfhy Nghu;r;#o;epiy fhuzkhfg; 

nghUshjhuuPjpahfg; ghjpf;fg;gl;l FLk;gq;fisr; rhh;e;j khzth;fs;> capu; ,og;Gf;fs; cWg;Gf;fis ,oj;jy; 

Nghd;wit fhuzkhfg; ghjpf;fg;gl;l FLk;gq;fisr; Nru;e;j khztu;fs; njhopy;El;gf; fy;tpiag; ,yFthd 

Kiwapy; ngwNtz;Lk; vd;gjw;fhfNt ,e; epiyaq;fs; cUthf;fg;gl;ld. ,e;epiyaq;fis cUthf;Ftjpy; 

mikaj;NjhL ,ize;J gy;NtW jug;gl;ltu;fsJ fhj;jpukhd ciog;Gfs; gq;F tfpj;jpUf;fpd;wJ. 

KjyhtJ fzpdp epiyak; jz;zP&w;wpYk; ,uz;lhtJ fzpdp epiyak; ky;yhtpapYk; %d;whtJ fzpdpepiyak; 

fw;rpiykLtpYk; ehd;fhtJ fzpdpepiyak; neLq;NfzpapYk; Muk;gpf;fg;gl;lJ. 

,d;W tiuapy; 502 khztu;fs; ngWNgw;Wr; rhd;wpjo;fisg; ngw;Ws;shu;fs;. mth;fsJ tpguq;fis fPo; cs;s 

ml;ltizapy; xt;Nthh; gpuNjr fzpdp epiyaq;fs;thhpahfj; njhpe;J nfhs;syhk;. 

fzpdp epiyaq;fs; uPjpahf rhd;wpjo; ngw;w khzth;fsJ tpgug;gl;bay; 

fzpdp epiyaj;jpd; ngah;. 

rhd;Wg;gj;jpuk; ngw;w khzth; vz;zpf;if 

2014/2015k; Mz;L 2015/2016k; Mz;L. 2016/2017k; Mz;L. 

jz;zP&w;W eNdh njhopy; El;g epiyak; 37 48 32 

ky;yhtp eNdh njhopy; El;g epiyak; 41 54 64 

fw;rpiykL eNdh njhopy; El;g epiyak; 06 00 --- 

neLq;Nfzp eNdh njhopy; El;g epiyak; 35 37 57 

nkhj;j vz;zpf;if 119 139 153 

Fwpg;G: Njrpa njhopy;El;g epWtdk; vd Muk;gpf;fg;gl;l epiyaq;fs; murhq;f gjptpd;NghJ 

Njrpa vd;w nrhy;iyg; ghtpf;f mDkjpahjNghJ eNdh vdg; ngah; khw;wk; nra;ag;gl;lJ. 

2012k; Mz;by; Ks;spatis tpj;jpahde;jf; fy;Yhhpapy; elhj;jg;gl;l rhd;wpjo; toq;Fk; epfo;tpy; 91 khzth;fs; 

jz;zP&w;wf; fzpdp epiyaj;jpd;%ykhfg; ngWNgw;Wg; gj;jpuq;fisg; ngw;Wf; nfhz;lhh;fs; vd;gJk; ,q;F 

Fwpg;gplj;jf;fjhFk;. 

xt;Nthu; fzpdp epiyaj;Jf;Fkhd KjyPl;bid fdlh td;dpr;rq;fk; nghWg;Ngw;Wf; nfhz;lJ. khjhe;j epu;thfr; 

nrytpid me;je;jg; gpuNjrj;jpy; ,Ue;J fdlhtpYk; Vida ehLfspYk; tho;e;J tUfpd;w r%fNehf;Fila nghJ 

kf;fs; Vw;Wf; nfhz;lhu;fs;. mtu;fsJ tpguq;fs; gpd;tUkhW 

jz;zP&w;W Ky;iyj;jPTg; 

gpuNjr ,ytr fzpdpf; 

fy;Yhhpf;fhd eph;thfr; 

nryTf;Fhpa njhlh; epjpg; 

gq;fspg;Gr; nra;Nthh;: 

ngah; tpguk; 

jpU. F. cjaFkhh; 


nry;td;. Nj. rrpfud; 

jpU. f. jkpo;r;nry;td; 

jpU. f. fUzhfud; 

,lk; 

(Ks;spatis) fdlh. 

(jz;zP&w;W) fdlh. 

(Ks;spatis) fdlh. 

(fZf;Nfzp) fdlh. 

(Ks;spatis) fdlh.


neLq;Nfzpg; gpuNjr ,ytr 

fzpdpf; fy;Yhhpf;fhd 

eph;thfr; nryTf;Fhpa njhlh; 

epjpg; gq;fspg;Gr; nra;Nthh;: 

JZf;fha; ghz;bad;Fsg; 

gpuNjr ,ytr fzpdpf; 

fy;Yhhpf;fhd eph;thfr; nryTf;Fhpa 

njhlh; epjpg; gq;fspg;Gr; nra;Nthh;: 

ngah; tpguk; 

,lk; 

ngah; tpguk; 

,lk; 


jpU K. fpU\;z%h;j;jp 

jpU K. fUizehjd; 

jpU r. tbNty; 




(khkL) fdlh. 

jpU. Nt. mNrhf;Fkhh; 

jpU. fp. QhdNrfuk; 

jpU. gh. Fzrpq;fk; 

(3k; A+dpw; ky;yhtp) 

fdlh. 


nld;khh;f;. 


fdlh. 

jpU j. KFe;jd; 

jpU g. n[ahde;jd; 

jpU F. rptFkhu; 

jpU I. kNf];tud; 

(khkL) fdlh. 

(neLq;Nfzp) fdlh. 



jpU. uh[d; jq;ftbNtY 

jpU. Mh;. Rgee;jd; 

jpU. Nt. fNzrypq;fk; 


fdlh. 


(tpdhafGuk; NahfGuk;) 

fdlh. 

jpU e. epNuh~d; 

jpU e. etePjd; 

jpU rp. rptehjd; (fpspad;) 

jpU r. rutzgtd; (gtd;) 

jpUkjp n[fehj;; jpyftjp 

jpU jh. gukypq;fk; (fpuhk Nrtfh;) 

jpU nj. tpkNye;jpud; (Fl;b) 

jpU nr. fkyNjtd; 

jpU f. nre;jpyd; 

(NfhuNkhl;il) fdlh. 

(NfhuNkhl;il) fdlh. 


(gok;ghrp) fdlh. 

(khkL) fdlh. 


(jz;Lthd;) fdlh. 



cq;fsJ cjtpf;fuq;fs; vj;jidNah 

fzpdpNa njhpahj ghjpf;fg;gl;l 

khzth;fspd; fzpdpf; fy;tpf;F 

tpj;jpl;Ls;sJ. ,jdhy; mth;fsJ 

tho;tpy; xspNaw;wpAs;sPh;fs;. 

jpU. fh. Nahfehjd; 

rNfhjh;fs; 

jpUkjp Rfe;jp fe;ijah 

jpU. kh. rpt&gd; 

jpU. gh. tp[aFyrpq;fk; 

jpU. r. ,yq;Nf];tud; 

jpUkjp thRfp Rfe;jd; 

jpU. gh. epj;jpahde;jk; 

jpU. N[hrg; (Nkhfd;) nukprpau; 

jpU. Nrhjpuh[h 


fdlh. 


fdlh. 


fdlh. 


fdlh. 

(NahfGuk; ky;yhtp) 

fdlh. 

(NahfGuk; ky;yhtp) 

fdlh. 


fdlh. 

(gUj;jpj;Jiw) fdlh. 

(Ntyiz) fdlh. 

“md;dahtpDk; Gz;zpaq;Nfhb Mq;Nfhh; 

Viof;F vOj;jwptpj;jy;” 

- ghujpahh;


Nkw;gb ,aq;Ffpd;w fzpdp epiyaq;fspy; fw;rpiykL fzpdp epiyak; 2015/2016 epu;thfrigf; fhyj;jpy; 

KOtjhf %lg;gl;L tpl;lJ. ,e; epiyak; ,f;fhyg; gFjpapy; %lg;gLtJ Jh;ujp];utrkhdNj. mg;gpuNjr khzth;fs; 

,d;W xU ,ytrf; fzpdp epiyak; ,y;yhJ fzpdp fw;gjw;F ngUQ; rpukq;fis vjph;Nehf;FtJ tUe;jj;jf;fjhFk;. 

kw;iwa %d;W fzpdp epiyaq;fSk; ,d;W tiuapy; njhlu;r;rpahf ey;y Kiwapy; ,aq;fpf; nfhz;bUf;fpd;wd. 

,e;epiyaq;fspy; fw;Wj; Njwpa khztu;fs;fSf;fhd rhd;wpjo; toq;Fk; epfo;Tfs; 2014k; Mz;bYk; 2015k; Mz;bYk; 

2017k; Mz;bYk; kpfTk; rpwg;ghf eilngw;wd. me;j epfo;Tfspd; glq;fisNa fPo;f; fhz;fpwPu;fs; 

2014Mk; Mz;L Ks;spatis tpj;jpahde;jf; fy;Yhupapy; eilngw;w rhd;wpjo; toq;Fk; epfo;T: 

,e; epfo;tpd; gpujk mjpjpahfj; JZf;fha;f; fy;tptyag; gzpg;ghsh; jpUkjp khypdp Ntzpjud; mtu;fSk; rpwg;G 

mjpjpahf Ky;iyj;jPT khtl;l Rfhjhu mjpfhupahff; flikahw;wpa itj;jpaf; fyhepjp n[aFyuhrh mtu;fSk; 

tpN\l mjpjpfshf jpU K.cjarq;fu;> jpU f. ,uq;fehjd;> jtehjd; Nghd;Nwhu; fye;J nfhz;lhu;fs; rpwg;ghf ,t; 

itgtj;jpy; %d;W r%f Nritahsu;fs; gl;lk; toq;fpf; nfsutpf;fg;gl;lhh;fs;. td;dpg;gpuNjrj;jpy; 1998k; Mz;byp 

Ue;J njhlu;r;rpahf fdlh td;dpr;rq;fj;jpdJ jhaf Ntiyj;jpl;lq;fis Kd;dpd;W nraw;gLj;jpatu;fshd Xa;T 

ngw;w tpQ;Qhd fy;tpajpfhup jpU V.Nf.kfhypq;fk; mtu;fs; Xa;T ngw;w mjpgUk; tw;whg;gis fz;zfp mk;kd; 

gupghyd rigapd; jiytUkhfpa jpU Ffjhrd; mtu;fs; kw;Wk; Mrpupau; gapw;rp epiyaj;jpd; Kfhikahsu; jpU 

fh.RFkhu; mtu;fs;. ,th;fs; gpujk> rpwg;G tpUe;jpdu;fshy; rpwg;Gf; nfsutk; toq;fpf; nfsutpf;fg;gl;lhu;fs;.



jpU cjaFkhh; Fkhurpq;fk; mth;fs; gpwk;ud; jkpo; mikg;gpd; jiytuhf ,Ue;jNghJ jz;zP&w;Wf; fzpdp 

epiyaj;jpw;F fzpdpfs; toq;fpaNghJ vLf;fg;gl;l glq;fs;: mikg;gpdJ jiytUf;Fk;> mjdJ Vida cWg;gpdh; 

fSf;Fk; mikaj;jpdJ ed;wpfs; Nfhb. 

2015k; Mz;L NahfGuk; kfhtpj;jpahyaj;jpy; eilngw;w rhd;wpjo; toq;Fk; epfo;T: 

2015k; Mz;L rhd;wpjo; toq;Fk; epfo;thdJ ky;yhtp NahfGuk; kfhtpj;jpahyaj;jpy; ,lk; ngw;wJ. ,t;tpohtpw;F 

tlkhfhz rigapd; Kjyikr;ru; Xa;T ngw;w gpujk ePjpauru; rp.tp. tpf;fpNd];tud; mtu;fs; gpujk tpUe;jpduhfTk;> 

td;dpg;gpuNjr ghuhSkd;w cWg;gpdu; rhe;jp rpwP];fe;juhrh mtu;fs; rpwg;G tpUe;jpduhfTk; fye;J nfhz;lhu;fs;. 

,tu;fis tpl rpwg;G mjpjpfshf jpU ,.rNgrd; mtu;fs; jpU K.Ffjhrd; mtu;fSk; JZf;fha;g; gpuNjr fy;tptyag; 

gzpg;ghsh; jpUkjp khypdp toq;Fk; Ntzpjud; epfo;T: mth;fSk; fdlh td;dpr;rq;fj;jpd; gpujpepjpfshf jpU nghd; jkpo;khwd;> 

jpU f. jkpo;r;nry;td;> jpU gh. tp[aFyrpq;fk;> jpU rp. rptFkhu; MfpNahu; fye;J rpwg;gpj;jhu;fs;. 

2015k; Mz;L NahfGuk; kfhtpj;jpahyaj;jpy; eil ngw;w rhd;wpjo 

2015k; Mz;L NahfGuk; kfhtpj;jpahyaj;jpy 

toq;Fk; epfo;T:


; fzpdp epiyaj;jpw;F mikaj;jpd; mg;Nghja ,izr; nrayhsh; jpU j. 

th;fs; nrd;wpUe;jNghJ: 

ky;yhtpf; fzpdp epiyaj;jpw;F mikaj;jpd; mg;Nghija ,izr; nrayhsh; jpU j. gpujPgd; mth;fs; 

nrd;wpUe;jNghJ: 

17k; Mz;L neLq;Nfzp kfhtpj;jpahyaj;jpy; eil ngw;w 

hd;wpjo; toq;Fk; epfo;T: 

2017k; Mz;L neLq;Nfzp kfhtpj;jpahyaj;jpy; eilngw;w rhd;wpjo; toq;Fk; epfo;T: 

2017k; Mz;L neLq;Nfzp kfh 

rhd;wpjo; toq;Fk; epfo;T: 

2017k; Mz;L rhd;wpjo; toq;Fk; epfo;thdJ neLq;Nfzp kfhtpj;jpahya kz;lgj;jpy; ,lk;ngw;wJ. ,e; epfo;tpw;F 

nfsut tlkhfhz fy;tp mikr;ru; fyhepjp fe;ijah rh;Nt];tud;; mtu;fs; gpujk mjpjpahff; fye;J rpwg;gpj;jNjhL 

tpNrl tpUe;jpdu;fshf td;dpg; guhSkd;w cWg;gpdu; jpUkjp rhe;jp rpwP];fe;juhrh mtu;fSk; khfhzrig 

cWg;gpdu; jpU jh. ypq;fehjd; mtu;fSk; fye;J rpwg;gpj;jhu;fs;. 

fdlh td;dpr;rq;fj;jpd; gpujpepjpfshfj; mikaj;jpd; jiytu; ngh.rptRjd; mtu;fSk; jpU nr.nry;tFkhud; 

(,e;jpud;) mtu;fSk; fye;J rpwg;gpj;jik ,q;F Fwpg;gplj;jf;fjhFk;. ,e;epfo;tpy; khzth;fSf;fhd ghtidapd; 

nghUl;L Jtpr;rf;fu tz;bfSk; toq;fg;gl;lnjd;gJ Fwpg;gplj;jf;fjhFk;. 

2017k; Mz;L neLq;Nfzp kfhtpj;jpahyaj;jpy; eil 

rhd;wpjo; toq;Fk; epfo;T:


neLq;Nfzp eNdh fzpdp epiyaj;jpd; Muk;gfh;j;jhTk;> eph;thf> epjpg; nghWg;Gfisg; nghWg;Ngw;W mtw;wpidr; 

rpwg;ghf eph;tfpj;J te;jtUkhfpa jpU I. kNf];tud; mth;fs; 2017 xf;Nuhgh; khjj;jpy; ,yq;if nrd;wNghJ 

epiyaj;jpy; khzth;fSld; ciuahLk;NghJ vLf;fg;gl;l glq;fs;:


neLq;Nfzpf; fzpdp epiya khzth;fs;> MrphpaUld; jw;Nghja eph;thfg; nghWg;ghsUk;> mikaj;jpd; jiytU 

khfpa jpU ngh. rptRjd; mth;fs;: 

neLq;Nfzpf; fzpdp epiyaj;jpy; ghPl;ir eilngw;Wf; nfhz;bUf;Fk;NghJ...


kUNjhilf; fpuhkKk; 

td;dpj; jkpo;r; r%f fyhr;rhu mikaKk; 

tTdpah khtl;lj;jpy; ,aw;if vopy; R+o;e;j tTdpah 

tlf;F gpuNjr nrayhsu; gpuptpw;Fl;gl;l fhLfs; R+o;e;j 

fhdkapy; eldkhLk;> Gs;sp khd;fs; Js;spNahLk; fpuhk 

mYtyu; gpupTjhd; kUNjhil MFk;. 

,g;gpuptpy;... 

1) ngupa kUNjhil> 

2) rpd;d kUNjhil 

3) fhQ;R+uNkhl;il> 

4) ehtyu;gz;iz> 

5) fhl;LG+turq;Fsk; 

Mfpa fpuhkq;fs; cs;slq;Ffpd;wd. 

Aj;jj;Jf;F Kd;du; Rkhu; 350 FLk;gq;fs;tiuapy; ,f; 

fpuhkq;fspy; tho;e;jpUe;jhu;fs;. jw;NghJ ,f;fpuhkq;fspy; 

100 tiuahd FLk;gq;fNs FbNawpAs;sdu;. 

fhuzk; itj;jpa rhiy kw;Wk; ,ilepiy fy;tpf;fhf 

khztu;fs; xYkL m.j f ghlrhiy kw;Wk; neLq;Nfzp 

kfhtpj;jpahyj;Jf;F Rkhu; 15km nrd;W fy;tp fw;fNtz; 

ba #o;epiyfNs Kf;fpa fhuzq;fshFk;. 

,t;thwhd epiyapy; mtru rpfpr;irf;fhf itj;jpa 

rhiyf;F neLq;Nfzp nry;y Ntz;bAs;sJ. 

,jdhy; kf;fSf;F kPs;FbNaw trjpg;gLj;Jk; tifapy; 

fhQ;R+uNkhl;il fpuhkj;jpy; kPs; FbNaw;wpa kf;fSf;F 

td;dp jkpo;r; r%f fyhrhu mikak; (fdlh) nghJ fpzw; 

wpid mikj;J toq;fpajpdhy; FbePu; trjp Vw;gLj;jg;gl; 

Ls;sJ Fwpg;gplj;jf;fJ. 

kw;Wk; mtru rpfpr;irf;fhf neLq;Nfzp itj;jparhiy 

nry;tjw;F gpuNjr tho; kf;fs; midtUk; gad;ngWk; 

tifapy; ,g;gpuNjrj;ij Nru;e;jtUk; jw;rkak; fdlh 

ehl;by; trpj;JtUgtUk;> fdlh td;dpr; rq;fj;jpdJ 

cWg;gpdUkhfpa jpU nry;iyah nry;tFkhud; mtu;fspd; 

Kaw;rpapdhy; mtuJ nry;tg; Gjy;td; nry;tFkhud; 

epNyh[d; mth;fspd; cjtpNahL Kr;rf;futz;b xd;wpid 

jpU rptypq;fk; rptfhe;jd; 

fpuhk mYtyh; 

td;dp jkpo; r%f fyhrhu mikak; (fdlh) Clhf 

toq;fpapUe;jhu;. 

,jdhy; ,f;fpuhkq;fspy; ghk;G fb> tpgj;J Nghd;w 

Mgj;jpdhy; ghjpf;fg;gl;l kf;fs; cupa Neuj;jpy; itj;jpa 

rhiyapy; mDkjpf;fg;gl;L fhg;ghw;wg;gl;Ls;shu;fs;. 

,t;thwhd cjtpia nra;j td;dp jkpo;r; r%f fyhrhu 

mikaj;jpw;Fk; epjp cjtp toq;fpatu;fSf;Fk; ,g;gpuNjr 

tho; kf;fspd; rhu;gpy; cskhu;e;j ey;tho;j;Jf;fisAk; 

ed;wpiaAk; njuptpj;Jf; nfhs;fpd;Nwhk;. 

njhlu;e;J khztu;fspd; Nghf;Ftuj;J gpur;ridfisf; 

ftdj;jpy; nfhz;L mtu;fsJ Mq;fpy mwptpidak; 

kw;Wk; fzpdp mwptpidAk; tsu;j;Jf;nfhs;Sk; tifapy; 

kUNjhilf; fpuhkj;jpy; xU mk;kh fzpdp epiyaj;jpid 

cUthf;fpAs;shh;. 

kUNjhil fpuhk kf;fspdJk;> gpuNjr nrayhsu;> kw; 

Wk; fpuhk mYtyu; mtu;fspdhy; td;dp jkpo;r; r%f 

fyhrhu mikaj;jplk; Kd;itf;fg;gl;l Nfhupf;iff;F 

mikthf kUNjhilia Nru;e;jtUk; fdlh ehl;by; 

trpj;JtUgtUkhd jpU nry;iyah nry;tFkhud; 

mtu;fspdhy; jdJ jhahupd; md;igAk; MjuitAk; 

ntspg;gLj;Jk; tifapy; ,f; fzpdp epiyak; cUthf; 

fg;gl;lJ. 

Mq;fpyk; fzpdpg; gapw;rp vd;gtw;iw khzth;fs; jq; 

fsJ nrhe;jf; fpuhkj;jpNyNa ngwf;$bajhf mikfpd; 

wJ. fzpdpfw;wy; tha;g;gpid Mrpupau; k.kJ\d; mtu; 

fs; toq;fptUtJld; mjdJ njhlu;r;rpahd epu;thfj;ij 

epu;thfp jpU nry;iyah nry;tFkhud; mtu;fs; njhlh;r;rp 

ahf Nkw;nfhz;LtUtJk; mjpfsthd khztu;fs; gad; 

ngw;Ws;sikAk; ,q;Nf Nfhbl;L fhl;lg;glNtz;ba tpl 

akhFk;. 

cdf;F md;G nrYj;jg;gl Ntz;Lnkd;why;> 

eP md;G epiwe;jtdhfTk;> 

md;G nrYj;JgtdhfTk; ,U...!


mk;ghiw khtl;l kf;fspd; Kd;Ndw;w ghijapy; 

fdlh td;dpj; jkpo;r; r%f fyhrhu mikaj;jpd; 

nraw;jpl;l Mtzg; gjpTfs; 

njhFg;ghf;fk; jp. rpd;dj;jk;gp 

(rPD - mk;ghiw) 

td;dpj;jkpoh; fyhrhu mikaj;jpd; topelj;jypy; vkJ MiybNtk;G gpuNjrj;jpw;F gyjug;gl;l ey; 

cs;sk; nfhz;Nlhh;fSk; gy jug;gl;l mikg;Gf;fSk; fle;j MW tUlq;fSf;F Nkyhf jkJ gzpfis 

Kd;ndLj;J tUfpd;wdh;. vq;fs; ehl;by; tlf;F>fpof;F vd;W vy;iyfs; gphpf;fg;gl;bUe;jhYk; tlf;F 

vd;Nwh my;yJ fpof;nfd;Nwh cq;fs; ghh;itia nrYj;jhky; ahtiuAk; xUkpj;J mutizf;Fk; jd;ik 

kpf rpw;ghdjhFk;. 

rpwg;ghd nraw;jpl;lq;fisAk;> Raeydw;w cjtp Ghpfpd;wth;fisAk;> vq;fisg;Nghd;w jd;dhh;tyh;fis 

Ak; xd;whf ,izj;J xU jdpg;gl;l nraw;ghL my;yhky; xU xd;wpize;j $l;LKaw;rpahfTk; ntspg;gil 

jd;ikNahLk; ek;gpf;ifAlDk; jq;fsJ ,uT gfyhd ciog;gpy; tpise;j ngWkjpahf nfhilfis 

jUkk; vd;w ngahpy; nra;J tUfpd;w xt;nthU ,jaq;fisAk; flTs; nkd;NkYk; MrPh;tjpf;f Ntz;Lk;. 

mj;NjhL jdpg;gl;lth;fspd; cjtpfs;> rpy eyd;Ghp mikg;Gf;fspd; cjtpfs; vd;W gy;NtWgl;l cjtp 

fisnra;J vkJ gpuNjrj;jpd; kf;fSila nghUshjhu> cstpay; fhuzpfspYk; rpWth;fspd; fy;tp 

tsh;r;rpapYk; ghhpa khw;wq;fis cz;L gz;zpAs;sPh;fs;. rpy jpl;lq;fs; FWq;fhy jpl;lq;fshfTk; gy 

nraw;jpl;lq;fs; ePz;l fhy tpisit mbg;ilahf nfhz;ljhfTk; fhzg;gLfpd;wd mtw;iw gpd;tUk; 

jiyg;Gf;fspy; fz;lwpayhk;. 

1. ghlrhiy khzth;fspd; fy;tp tsh;r;rpf;F 

jdpg;gl;lth;fspd; khjhe;j nfhLg;gdTfSk; khzth;fspd; epiyfSk;... 

Aj;j R+o;epiyf;Fs; mfg;gl;L jha;>je;ij> nghUshjhu trjpfs; vd;W gy jug;gl;l mbg;gil tplaq;fis 

,oe;j khzth;fSf;nfd;W td;dp jkpoh; fyhrhu mikaj;jpDhlhf gy jdpg;gl;lth;fs; khzth;fspd; 

fy;tp tsh;r;rpf;fhf 1000 &gh Kjw;nfhz;L 1700 tiuapyhd khjhe;j nfhLg;gdTfis fle;j 6tUlq;fshf 

nra;J tUfpd;wdh;. 

,jpy; Muk;g fhyfl;lj;jpy; 5 khzth;fSf;nfd toq;fg;gl;l Gyikg;ghprpy; jpl;lk; gbg;gbahf tsh;e;J 40 

khzth;fSf;F tphpthf;fg;gl;L ,d;W mJ 19 khzth;fSf;F Clhf njhlh;e;Jk; njhopw;gLfpd;wJ. 

,q;F khzth;fspd; epiyfis fUj;jpy; nfhz;L gyh; FWq;fhy mbg;gilapYk; ePz;l fhy mbg;gilapYk; 

jq;fshy; Md gzpfis nra;Jk; nra;Jnfhz;Lk; tUfpd;wPh;fs;. mjw;fhf cq;fs; xt;nthUtUf;Fk; 

ngah; ngauhf ed;wpia njhptpj;Jf;nfhs;s tpUk;GfpNwd;. 

ePq;fs; gy vjph; ghh;g;Gf;fs; kj;jpapy; xU Foe;ijf;F cjtpfis nra;a Kd;tUfpd;wPh;fs; rpy Ntisfspy; 

gps;isfSila ngWNgWfs; cq;fisAk; vq;fisAk; Vkhj;JtjhfTk; ,Uf;fpd;wd.,J gps;isapd; 

gbg;Gf;fNshL gy mf Gw fhuzpfs; nry;thf;F nrYj;Jtjhy; ,e;j epiy Vw;gLfpd;wJ. mJkl;Lkd;wp 

,d; epiyapy; ,uz;L khztpfs; gy;fiyf;fofj;jpw;F njhpthfpAs;sikAk; Fwpg;gplj;jf;fJ. ,ij ed;F 

tpsq;fpath;fshAk; gps;isfspd; gbg;G ngWNgw;wpy; kl;Lky;y vd;gij njhpe;J nfhz;lth;fshAk; 

jq;fspd; cjtpfis Muk;gk; Kjw;nfhz;L ,d;W tiumt;thW risf;fhky; nra;J tUfpd;wPh;fs; cq;fs; 

nraw;ghLfspd; jd;ikia ghuhl;l rpwg;ghd nrhy;iy vd;dhy; fz;Lgpbf;f Kbahky; cs;sJ mt;thW 

cs;sth;fspd; ngah;fis nfhk;giw Ehypy; gjptpl tpUk;GfpNwd;.


fle;j fhyq;fspy; khzth;fspd; 

fy;tp Kd;Ndw;wj;jpw;F 

njhz;lhw;wpath;fs;. 

jpU. r[puh[; elh 

jpU. jh]; 

jpU. fdfypq;fk; 

jpUkjp murnuj;jpdk; tpf;Nd];thp 

jpU. Rjh;rd; 

jpUkjp. Jsrp 

jpU. uj;dk; 

jpU. rd;[a; Rth;dh 

jpU. uj;dk; Re;juuh[h Re;juypq;fk; 

jpU. rpwpjh; 

jpU. rptkhyh 

jpU. gh];fud; 

jpU. epUgd; 

jpU. ,isaghujp 

jpU. Mde;jd; fjpukiy 

jw;NghJk; khzth;fspd; 

fy;tp tsh;r;rpf;F 

njhz;lhw;wp tUgth;fs; 

jpU. ,. yk;Nghjud; 

jpU. ghyRg;ukzpak; 

jpU. mUs; Iahj;Jiu 

jpU. fpU]; guNk];tud; 

jpUkjp. nfshp-[dfd; 

jpU. Rg;ukzpak; cjaNerd; 

jpU. ,uhrJiu uhN[];tud; 

jpU. kA+ud; 

jpU. Nahfd; mUshde;jd; 

jpU. jpt;ah 

jpU. tp[anyl;Rkp 

jpU. ,.Re;ju uh[h 

jpU. mh;r;rdh 

vq;fs; kPJ ve;jtpj vjph;ghh;g;Gf;fSk; 

,y;yhky; nra;j> nra;J tUk; 

cjtpfis Nehf;Fk; NghJ 

gad;J}f;fhh; nra;j cjtp ead;J}f;fpd; 

ed;ik flypd; nghpJ 

vDk; jpUf;Fws; cq;fisg; Nghd;wth;fSf;Nf 

md;W ts;Sth; ngUe;jif vOjpAs;shh;.


2. ghlrhiy khzth;fspd; fy;tptsh;r;rpf;F rKf njhz;L mikg;Gf;fspd; gzpfs; 

khzth;fspd; fy;tp tsh;r;rpf;F jdpg;gl;ltifapy; cjtp Ghpe;jth;fs; khj;jpukd;wp rpyh; jdpg;gl;l tifapy; jq;fs; 

jq;fs;mikg;Gf;fSlhfTk; khzth;fspd; fy;tp tsh;r;rpf;F cjtp Ghpe;J tUfpd;wdh; vd;gij xUNghJk; kwf;f 

KbahJ me;j tifapy; 

• tlypaikg;G 

• cyf itj;jpa Rfhjhu mikak; (I.M.H.O) 

• irtrpj;jhe;j tpj;ah gPlk; - fdlh Kjyhdtw;iw Fwpj;Jf;fhl;lyhk; 

tlypaikg;ghdJ fle;j Ie;J tUlq;fshf jq;fsJ ey;y ,jak; nfhz;l cWg;gpdh;fs; %yk; khzth;fSf;fhd 

gbg;G nryTfSf;fhf khjhe;jk; 1700 &gh vd;w tpfpjj;jpy; itg;G nra;J tUfpd;wdh.; ,t;tikg;gpy; cjtp ngWfpd;w 

khztpahd gphpe;jh vd;gth; fzpjg;gphptpy; 2017k; Mz;L gy;fiyf;fofj;jpw;F njhpthfpaik Fwpg;gplj;jf;fjhFk; 

mt;thNw cyf Rfhjhu mikg;gpd; %yk; itj;jpa fyhepjp ,.yk;Nghjud; mth;fspd; topfhl;lypd; fPo; gps;isfspd; 

thrpg;G jpwid tpUj;jp nra;Ak; Kfkhf &gh 50000w;F ghlg;Gj;jfq;fs; nfhs;tdT nra;ag;gl;L xU fpuhkpa thrpf 

rhiy Vw;Lj;jg;gl;lijAk; ,q;F Fwpg;gpl;L $wf;$ba Kf;fpa mk;rq;fshFk;. 

2013.10.11 md;W itj;jpa fyhepjp ,.yk;Nghjud; mth;fshy; mtuJ Kaw;rpapd; gadhf I.M.H.O d; mDruizapy; fz;zfp fpuhk 

rpWth;fSf;fhd thrpg;gfk; jpwe;J itf;fg;gl;l NghJ. 

mt;thNw irt rpj;jhe;j tpj;ahgPlk; itj;jpa fyhepjp ,.yk;Nghjud; mth;fspd; jyikapy; jdJ Nritapd; xU 

gFjpahf kpfTk; gpd;jq;fpaJk; mjpf Aj;j ghjpg;Gf;Fl;gl;lJkhd gpuNjrkhd jhz;bab fpuhkj;jpy; xUtUlq;fshf 

gps;isfspd; fy;tp tsh;r;rpf;F khiy Neu tFg;Gf;fis elj;jpaikAk; Fwpg;gplj;jf;fjhFk; Fwpj;j tUlj;jpy; 

khj;jpuk; 100000 &gh gzk; ,jw;fhf irt rpj;jhe;j tpj;ahgPlk; nrytpl;likAk; Fwpg;gplj;jf;fJ. 

3. tpNrl epfo;Tfspd; Qhgfhh;j;jkhf tho;thjhu cjtpfis toq;fpNahh;... 

“md;gpyhh; vy;yhk; jkf;Fhpah; md;Gilahh; 

vd;Gk; chpah; gpwh;f;F” 

vd;w jpUf;Fwspd; nghUSf;F Vw;whw;Nghd;W fdlh tho; ey; ,jaq;fs; jq;fspd; tPLfspy; elj;Njwpa tpNrl 

jpdq;fspd; Qhgfhh;j;jkhf gy;NtWgl;l eyd;Ghp nraw;ghLfis toq;fpAs;sdh; mth;fspd; nraw;ghLfs; vd;Wk; 

vq;fshy; kwf;f KbahjitfshFk;. 

• Iag;g rkh[k; fle;j fhyj;jpy; Aj;jj;jpd; fhuzkhf je;ijia ,oe;j ,U khzth;fSf;F (2011) 2 Jtpr;rf;fu 

tz;bfis ,.rptuQ;rdp>j.kJrd; MfpNahUf;F toq;fp itj;jJ. ,e;j ,uz;L khzth;fSk; me;j irf;fpspid 

,d;wsTk; jq;fspd; Qhgfhh;j;jkhf gad;gLj;jp tUfpd;wdh;. mNj Nghy; jpU.v];.Nf FUf;fs;> jpU [ddp FUf;fs;> 

jpU. eluhrh rpd;dk;kh MfpNahUk; jpUf;Nfhapy; khzth;fSf;F jyh xt;nthU irf;fps; tPjk; toq;fp itj;jdh;. 

• td;dpj; jkpo;r; r%f fyhrhu mikak; mk;ghiu khtl;lj;jpy; Kjd; Kjyhf te;j NghJ (2011) Aj;jj;jpdhy; 

fztid ,oe;j ,U rNfhjhpfSf;F (%. tp[aFkhhp> it. MhpaNjtp) 10000 &gha;fSf;F jdpj;jdpahf MLfs; 

nfhs;tdT nra;J nfhLj;jJ. ,jidg; gad;gLj;jp %. tp[aFkhhp 20f;F Nkw;gl;l MLfisnfhz;L jdJ tho;it 

topelj;jp tUtJ kfpo;r;rpf;Fhpa tplakhFk;. 

• mUs; Iahj;Jiu Iah mth;fspdhy; Aj;jj;jpd; NghJ fztid ,oe;j f. Rfe;jpdp vd;gtUf;F 25000 &gh 

ngWkjpahd MLfs; mtuJ tho;thjhuj;Jf;fhf nfhLf;fg;gl;lJ jw;NghJ ,r; rNfhjhp jd; njhopy; Kaw;rpahf 

fil xd;Wk; itj;J kWkztho;tpy; ,ize;jpUg;gJ kfpo;r;rpia jUfpd;wJ.


• rNfhjhp gphpaq;fhtpd; gpwe;jehs; ghprhf 10000 &ghtpw;F khzth;fSf;F ghl Gj;jfq;fs; 2014k; Mz;L toq;fp 

itj;jhh;. 

• Qhgfhh;j;j ghprhf gRf;fs;- vq;fsJ gpuNjrj;jpy; khL tsh;g;Gf;nfd Qhgfhh;jkhf 3 egh;fSf;F khLfs; 

tsq;fg;gl;Ls;sd. mjd;gb> 

1. Ri[ Rth;zh jk;jpapduhy;; tp[ahde;jp> tp[afyhtjp vDk; xNu FLk;gj;ij Nrh;e;j ,UrNfhjhpfSf;F 

fzth;fis ,oe;j fhuzj;jpdhy; mth;fspd; Qhgfhh;j;j ghprhf gRTk; fd;Wk; toq;fp itf;fg;gl;lJ. 

2. jpU. RNu]; mth;fspdhy; Aj;jj;jpd;NghJ jdJ fhy; mq;ftPdkhd Kd;dhy; Nghuhsp xUtUf;F xU gRTk; 

fd;Wk; toq;fp itf;fg;gl;lJ. ,th; ,jdhy; jw;NghJ 6gRf;fs; itj;jpUg;gJ kpf kfpo;r;rpia jUfpd;wJ. 

3. jpU. A. ekr;rpthak; mth;fshy; Aj;;jj;jpdhy; fztid ,oe;j rNfhjhp xUtUf;F 45000 ngWkjpahd gRTk; 

fd;Wk; Qhgfhh;j;j ghprhf toq;fp itf;fg;gl;lJ. 

,th;fs; ,g;gRf;fs; %yk; jj;jk; tPLfspy; gFjpastpyhd tUkhdq;fis ngw;W tUfpd;wdh; vd;gJ kpf 

rpwg;ghd mk;rkhFk;. 

• Qhgfhh;j;j ghprhf MLfs; toq;fpaik - Aj;jj;jpd; fhuzkhf tPL thriy ,se;j ngz;kzpahd fh. fz;zif 

mth;fSf;F 10000 ngWkjpahd MLfSk; gpwg;gpNy if Cdkhd Nghpd;gk; vd;gtUf;F jpU R.Gz;zparpq;fk; 

mth;fshy; 10000 ngWkjpahd MLfSk; toq;fg;gl;ld. 

,jpy; Nghpd;gk; vd;gth; MLfis nfhLj;J jdJ Kaw;rpapdhYk; 

mjid khL tsh;g;ghfTk; xU rpW rpy;yiw tpahghu filiaAk; 

elhj;jp Kd;Ndw;wkile;Js;shh.; vd;gJ Fwpg;gplj;jf;fjhFk;. 

• Qhgfhh;j;j ghprhf Fspayiw (Bathroom) toq;fpaik - jpUkjp 

Gz;zparpq;fk; Gdpjh mth;fspd; gpwe;jehs; Qhgf ghprhf vd;Ghpf;fp 

Nehahy; mtjpg;gLk; Njd;jkpopdp vDk; rpWkpf;F 50000 ngWkjpahd 

Fspayiw fl;bf; nfhLf;fg;gl;lJ. ,jdhy; ,r;rpWkp jdJ md;whl 

,aw;if flikfis rpukkpd;wp Nkw;nfhs;tJ vq;fSf;Fk; kpFe;j 

re;Njhrj;jpid jUfpd;wJ. 

Fspayiw fl;bnfhLf;fg;gl;l Njd;jkpopdpAld;. 

jhz;bab gpuNjrj;jpy; mjpf Jhuj;jpypUe;J jhz;bab tpf;Nd];tuh tpj;jpahyaj;jpw;F 

ele;J tUk; khzth;fSf;F irf;fps; nfhs;tdT nra;tjw;fhd fhNrhiyfs; 

toq;fpa nghOJ. 

• 2016 jpU. fh. Nahfehjd;> jpU 

Gz;zparpq;fk; mth;fspd; ,yq;ifg; gaz 

Qhgfhh;j;j ghpRfs; - 2016k; Mz;L ,yq; 

iff;F tUif je;j jpU. Nahfehjd; 

kw;Wk; jpU. Gz;zparpq;fk; mth;fspdhy; 

jhz;bab gpuNjrj;jpy; Rkhh; 4 fpNyh 

kPw;wh; Jhuk; ele;J ghlrhiyf;Fr; nry;Yk; 

2khztpfSf;F jyh xt;nthU irf;fps; 

fs; tPjk; toq;fg;gl;lJ. ,th;fs; rw;NwDk; 

vjph;ghuh epiyapy; jq;fSila md;G 

ghprhf ,r;irf;fps;fis toq;fp itj;jdh;. 

,t;thwhd eltbf;ifapid Nkw;nfhz;L me;j rpwhh;fspdJk; jhz;bab tpf;Nd];tuh tpj;jpahya Mrphpah;fspdJk; 

ey;kjpg;ig jpU. Nahfehjd;> jpU Gz;zparpq;fk; MfpNahh; ngw;Wf;nfhz;ldh;. 

• td;dp jkpoh; fyhrhu mikaj;jpd; Neub topfhl;lypy; ijay; ,ae;jpu 

Qhgfhh;j;j ghpRfs;- 2012k; Mz;L td;dp jkpoh; fyhrhu mikak; NaRjhrd; 

vd;gtUf;Fk;> 2015k; Mz;L jhkiu nry;tp vd;w rNfhjhpf;Fk; jyh xt;nthU 

ijay; ,ae;jpuq;fis tsq;fp mth;fsJ tho;thjhuj;ij fl;bnaOg;g ngUk; 

Jiz epd;wJ. 

• td;dp jkpoh; fyhrhu mikaj;jpd; Neub topfhl;lypy; Jtpr;rf;fu tz;b 

Qhgfhh;j;j ghpRfs;- ,Jtiuapy; td;dp jkpoh; fyhrhu mikaj;jpd; Neubahd 

topfhl;lypd; fPo; kpFe;j tWik epiyf;Fl;gl;l 2khztpfSf;Fk; 1 khztUf;Fk; 

jyh xt;nthU irf;fps;fs; tPjk; toq;fp khzth;fspd; fy;tp rhh;e;j nraw;ghL 

fSf;F ngUk; cjtpapid nra;Js;sJ. ,jpy; cjtpngw;w xU khztpahd epNyh 

[pdp vd;gth; MA+h;Ntj kUj;Jt gPlj;jpw;F njhpthfpAs;sik Fwpg;gplj;jf;fJ. 

igrpf;fps; ngw;wtUk; jw;NghJ 

MA+h;Ntj itj;jpa gl;lg;gbg;Gf;fhf 

gy;fiyf;fofk; njhpthdtUk;


• FbePh; trjpaikg;gpy; rKf Mh;tyh;fSk;> rKf mikg;Gf;fSk; 

MiyabNtk;G gpuNjrj;jpy; fz;zfpfpuhkk;> ftlhgpl;b fpuhkk; vd;gd 6-10k; khjq;fs; tiuahd fhyq;fspy; 

kpfTk; jz;zPh; gQ;rk; epyTfpd;w ,lq;fshFk; ,q;F fpzWfs; ntl;Lk; NghJ kiy ntspg;gLtJk;> jz;zPh; 

kQ;rs; epwkiltJk;> cth; jz;ikailtJk; ghhpa gpur;ridahFk;. ,t;tsT rthy;fisAk; jhz;b irt rpj;jhe;j 

tpj;ah gPlj;jpd; mDruidAlDk;> jpU gh. gRgjp mth;fs; jdJ je;ijapd; Qhgfhh;jkhfTk; fz;zfpfpuhkk;> 

ftlhg;gpl;b fpuhkj;jpy; jyh xt;nthU fpzWfis fl;l Kbe;jJ. ,jw;nfd jyh 100000 nryhthfpaikAk; 

Fwpg;gplj;jf;f tplakhFk;. 

,jpy; ftlhgpl;b fpuhkj;jpy; fl;lg;gl;l vkJ fpzWjhd; ,d;wsTk; tw;whky; njhlr;rpahf ePh; Cwpf;nfhz;L 

,Uf;fpd;wJ vd;gJ xU jpUg;jp fukhd tplakhFk; 

mt;thNw fz;zfpfpuhkj;jpy; cs;s fpzW rw;W cth; ePuhf ,Ug;gjhy; kf;fs; jq;fspd; FbePh; jtph;e;j Vida 

ghtidfSf;F ,jid gad;gLj;Jfpd;wik Fwpg;gplj;jf;f tplakhFk;. 

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tp[anyl;Rkp fye;J nfhz;L ,f;fpzw;wpid jpwe;J itj;jNjhL jha; je;ijia ,se;j 4khzth;fSf;F jyh 5000 

&gh tq;fp itg;G nra;J ghlrhiy cgfuzq;fisAk; md;gspg;G nra;jdh;. 

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• Kjw;fl;lkhf MLtsh;gpw;fhf 30 gadhspfs; njhpTnra;ag;gl;L mth;fSf;F jyh 30>000 &gh ngWkjpahd 

ehl;lhLfs; 2013 fhyg;gFjpapy; toq;fg;gl;ld. mjid ngw;W gyh; rhjhuz Kd;Ndw;wj;ij mile;jpUe;jhYk; 

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ngw;Ws;sdh.; 

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gR tsh;g;G nraw;wpl;lj;jpYk; ,izj;Njhk; mjd;gadhf jw;NghJ 7 khLfisAk; cw;gj;jp nra;J rpwe;j gz;iz 

ahsuhf jpfo;fpd;whh;. 

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nra;jpUg;gNjhL jw;NghJk; 1-2 ,l;rk; ngWkjpahd MLfis itj;J jq;fsJ tho;thjhukhf ML tsh;g;ig 

Nkw;nfhz;L tUtJ kfpo;r;rpia jUfpd;wJ. 

• gRtsh;g;G nraw;wpl;lkhf 55>000 - 65>000 ngWkjpapy; khLfs; 12 egh;fSf;F tsq;fp itj;Njhk; ,jid 

ngw;Wf;nfhz;lth;fs; ghy; cw;gj;jp>khL cw;gj;jp Kjyhdtw;iw mbg;gilahf nfhz;L jq;fspd; tho;thjhuj;ij 

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epiwNtw;;wg;l;bUg;gij ehk; mtjhdpf;f KbfpwJ.


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,j;jpl;lj;jpd; ntw;wpia vLj;Jf;fhl;Lfpd;wJ. 

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nfhs;fpd;Nwd;. 

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I.M.H.O dhy; Ez;fld; mbg;gilapy; khLtsh;gpid Nkw;nfhz;LtUk; rpy gz;izahsh;fspd; Gifg;glq;fs;. 

5. itj;jpa fyhepjp ,.yk;Nghjud; mth;fspd; rka kw;Wk; mwnewpg;gzpfs; 

nlhf;lh; mth;fspd; Md;kPf gzpfspy; xd;whf mwnewp ghlrhiy Mrphpah;fspd; rka mwptpidAk; rka tpOkpaq; 

fisAk; mwpT+l;Lk; Kfkhf 2 ehs; nraykh;T 2013 MiyabNtk;G ,e;Jkhkd;wj;jpy; ,lk;ngw;wJ ,jd; njhlh;r;rp 

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ah;fSf;F fw;Wf;nfhLf;fg;gl;ld. 

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nry;tk;> tPLNgW ngUf MrPh;tjpf;Fk;gbahf ,iwtid Ntz;LfpNwd;.


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kzk; nra;J itj;jdh;. 

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kiof;F $l gs;spg; gf;fk; xJq;fhj $ypj; njhopy; 

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fpdh;. ,th;fsJ ,y;yw tho;f;ifapd; gadhf %d;W 

gps;isfs; ngw;nwLj;jdh;. 

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ld; Kl;b Nkhjpf; nfhz;L tPl;bw;F nfhz;L tUk; 

tpwfpid rpW Jz;Lfshfr; nrJf;fp tpw;gidf;fhf rpW 

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trjp gilj;j Nghbkhh;fspd; Ntshz;ikf;Fs; $yp 

NtiyfSk; nra;J te;jhd;. mJkl;Lkpd;wp Xa;T Neuq; 

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gaw;iw> ntz;b> fj;jhp Nghd;w gaph;r;nra;ifia Nkw; 

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fs;. ,t;thW ,th;fsJ FLk;gk; kpfTk; fbd ciog;Gld; 

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2007 Mk; Mz;L murhq;fj;jpw;Fk; tpLjiyg;GypfSf;F 

kpilapy; Vw;gl;l gaq;fu Aj;jk; fhuzkhf Vidath; 

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ntsp vDk; fpuhkj;ij te;jile;jdh;. mq;F fpwp];jt 

kjFUtpd; topfhl;lypy; tpGyhde;jGuk; vDk; ,lj;jpy; 

nr. rrpae;jpdp 

ciof;Fk; kfspu; mgptpUj;jp epWtdk; - kl;lf;fsg;G 

cs;s mfjp Kfhkpy; jQ;rkile;jdh;. mq;F jw;fhypf 

nfhl;by;fis mikj;J Aj;jj;jhy; ghjpf;fg;gl;l mz;zs 

thf 200 njhlf;fk; 300 FLk;gq;fs; mfjpfshf jq;f 

itj;jpUe;jdh;;. me;j Kfhkpy; ujpapd; FLk;gNkh Rkhh; 

xU tUl fhykhf fhyj;ijf; fopj;jdh;. 

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fijf;FkhWk; $wpdhh;. 

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mq;Fs;s Nritfs; GhpAk; epWtd cj;jpNahf];jh;fsplk; 

jdJ tWik epiyapidAk;> fw;f Mtyha; ,Uf;Fk; jk; 

gps;isfs; gw;wpAk; njhpag;gLj;jpdhs; ujp. mth;fSk; 

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fzf;fpNy itg;gpypl;L fy;Y}hpapy; fy;tp fw;gjw;fhd 

khngUk; cjtpapid cldbahfr; nra;J nfhLj;jik 

ujpapd; tho;tpy; kwf;fNt Kbahj tplakhfNt mike;jJ. 

mf;fhy fl;lj;jpy; fy;tp eltbf;iffSf;F mg;gzk; 

ujpf;F ngUk; cjtpahf mike;jpUe;jJ. jw;nghOJ 

fy;tpf;fhd Cf;Ftpg;G gz cjtpapid jpU. n[ah mth; 

fspdhy; ujpapd; tq;fpf; fzf;fpy; itg;gpyplg;gLfpd;wJ. 

,t;thW ehl;fs; tUlq;fshf efh;e;Njhbf; nfhz;bUf; 

Fk; NghJ ciof;Fk; kfsph; mgptpUj;jp epWtdj;jpdh; 

ujpapd; FLk;gj;ij tho;thjhu hPjpahf NkYk; caph;g;gpg; 

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cwTfspd; mDruizAld; tho;thjhuj;ij Nkk;gLj; 

jy; nraw;wpl;lj;jpd; njhptpy; Njh;e;njLj;J mth;fspd; 

njhlh;gpdhy; Gyk;ngah;e;J thOk; jpU.rptFkhh; ,uj;jpd 

rpq;fk; mth;fspd; ngUk; gzj;njhifahd &gh 50>000.00 

cjtpg; gzkhf ngw;Wf;nfhLj;jdh;. ,t;thW ,th;fs; 

nra;j cjtpahdJ vd; tho; ehspy; kwf;fNt khl;Nld; 

vd khh;jl;bf; nfhs;Sk; ujpNah kpfTk; nfl;bf;fhhp. 

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&gha; $l jd; nrhe;jr; nryTfSf;F gad;gLj;jhJ &gh 

45>000.00 &ghtpw;F gR khL xd;wpid thq;fp mth;fsJ 

tPl;bw;F mUfpYs;sth;fs; Gy;Ykiyapy; khl;Lg; gl;b 

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gpd;dh; mg;gR khL ehk;gd; fd;W xd;W

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gzj;njhifahd &gh 50>000.00 cjtpg; gzj;jpy; 45>000.00 

&ghtpw;F khL thq;fp kpFjp &gha;. 5>000.00 ,w;F jd;dpl 

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nfhLj;J tho itj;jJ. ,jw;F cWJizahf ,Ue;j 

jpU.Nahfehjd; fhh;j;jpNfR> itj;jpafyhepjp yk;Nghjud; 

kw;Wk; kdpjNea njhz;lh;fshd cwTfSf;Fk; ed;wp 

fis ,jd; %yk; gfpu;e;Jnfhs;fpd;Nwhk;. 

(,J xU cz;ikr; rk;gtk;.) 



,izAk; cwTfs; 

vkJ gpuNjr kf;fspd; tsh;r;rpg;ghijapy; td;dpj; jkpo;r; r%f 

fyhrhu mikak; kw;Wk; Mtzg;gjpT - nfhk;giw.... 

ciof;Fk; kfsph; mgptpUj;jp epWtdk; jq;fsJ nraw; 

ghLfspy; xd;whf td;dpj; jkpo; fyhrhu mikaj;jpd; 

Clf mDruizAld; ,ize;J fle;j vl;L tUl 

fhykhf vq;fs; kdpjNeaf; fhz;fhzpg;ghsh;fshd 

jpU.Nahfehjd; fhh;j;jpNfR> itj;jpafyhepjp yk;Nghjud; 

Nghd;w kdpjNea cwTfSld; ,ize;J kl;lf;fsg;G 

kw;Wk; jpUNfhzkiy khtl;lq;fspy; gy nraw;fhpa 

nray;fisr; nra;JtUfpd;wik Fwpg;gplj;jf;fJ. ,e; 

epWtdkhdJ ,aw;if> nraw;if mdh;j;jq;fspdhy; 

ghjpf;fg;gl;l ngz;fs; jiyik jhq;Fk; FLk;gk;> fz 

tid ,oe;j> fztdhy; iftplg;gl;l> ciog;ghspfs; 

mw;w ngw;Nwhiu ,oe;j tWik Nfhl;bd; fPo; thOk; 

FLk;gq;fspy; cs;s fy;tpapy; Mh;tKs;s khzth;fis 

,dq;fz;L NkYk; mth;fsJ fw;wy; eltbf;iffis 

Nkk;gLj;Jtjw;fhf cjtpfis Nkw;nfhz;L tUfpd;wJ. 

“,sikapy; nfhLik tWik” vDk; KJnkhopf;F 

kl;lf;fsg;G khtl;lk; 

ciof;Fk; kfsPu; mgptpUj;jp epWtdk; - kl;lf;fsg;G 

,zq;f fw;wy; eltbf;iffspy; Mh;tk; cs;s rpwhh;fis 

,dq;fz;L mth;fspd; fw;wy; eltbf;iffis Cf;Ftpf; 

Fk; Kfkhf tPl;Lj; jhprpg;Gfis Nkw;nfz;L ngw;Nwhh; 

fSldhd fye;Jiuahly;fs;> ghlrhiy mjpgh;> Mrphp 

ah;fs; %yKk;> khtl;l tiyaikg;Gf;fs; Nghd;wtw;Wl 

Dk; fye;Jiuahb mk; khztu;fspdJ cz;ikj; jd;ik 

apid cWjpg;gLj;JtJld;> fs jhprpg;Gf;fis Nkw;nfhs; 

tjd; Clhf fw;wy; Mh;tk; cs;sth;fs; vd;gij cWjpg; 

gLj;jp td;dpj; jkpo; fyhrhu mikg;Gld; ,ize;J 

fy;tp Nkk;ghl;bw;fhd Cf;Ftpg;G cjtpfs; toq;fp tU 

fpd;Nwhk;. kl;lf;fsg;G kw;Wk; jpUNfhzkiy khtl;lj; 

jpy; gy gpuNjr nrayhsh; gphpTfis cs;slf;fpajhf 

gy fpuhkq;fspy; cs;s khzth;fSf;F ,t; cjtpfs; 

toq;fg;gLfpd;wJ. 

fy;tpf;fhd Cf;Ftpg;G cjtp ngWNthh; tpguq;fs;: 

,y khzth; ngah; ,lk; cjtp nra;Njhh; tpguk; 

01 uhA+ n[hdpf;fh khkhq;fk; jpU.Nf.jk;gpuhrh 

02 lhdpay; ftpaofp te;jhW%iy jpU.vk;. nydpd; 

03 Nahfh fhspjhrd; nfhf;Ftpy; jpU.uNk]; 

04 rw;Fzk; mDrh nfhf;Ftpy; jpU.v];.guQ;Nrhjp 

05 rjP]; Mjprd; mk;gpyhe;Jiw jpUkjp.v];.jq;fKj;J 

06 fhspjhrd; kJkpjh kfpobj;jPT jpU.uhrd;.rpjk;gug;gps;is 

07 tre;juh[h Nfhth;j;jdp gz;lhhpahntsp jpU.n[ah 

08 jq;fj;Jiu jh;rpf;fh nrq;fyb jpU.jahgud; 

09 Rjhfud; juzpah kapyk;ghntsp jpU.jahgud; 

10 jpUNyhfk; jh;rpf;fh fUNtg;gq;Nfzp jpU.uNk]; 

11 Re;jpuypq;fk; rfhdpah nrl;bghisak; jpU.nfdb


,y khzth; ngah; ,lk; cjtp nra;Njhh; tpguk; 

12 ,jaNfhghy; epNtjh Miuak;gjp jpU.uNk]; 

13 rptehjd; kpD[h Gd;idr;Nrhiy jpU.n[ae;jd; rae;jtp 

14 tpRthrk; Rtph;jd; kapyk;ghntsp jpU.n[ah 

15 Kj;Jypq;fk; NfhFythzd; gz;lhhpahntsp jpU.ghyh 

16 GtNdruh[h nfsry;ah te;jhWKiy md;G newp mikg;G 

17 mkph;jypq;fk; jh;rpf;fh rj;JUf;nfhz;lhd; md;G newp mikg;G 

18 RNu];Fkhh; rh;kpf;fh gps;isahub md;G newp mikg;G 

19 rjP];Fkhh; lJh;rdh Gd;idr;Nrhiy jpU.Mh;.yk;Nghjud; 

20 gpurhe;jd; N[hay; rpd;d Cwzp jpUkjp.m[e;jpdp 

21 gpuhd;rp]; fpNwrpah Rtp];fpuhkk; jpU.r[puh[;elh 

22 tPuFkhh; NtZ[d; gz;lhhpahntsp jpU.r[puh[;elh 

23 re;jpud; rJ\;fh thior;Nrid jpU.Mh;.yk;Nghjud; 

khzth;fs; kj;jpapy; Vw;gl;Ls;s khw;wq;fs;: 

• khzth;fs; ghlrhiyf;Fr; xOq;fhf nrd;W fy;tp fw;fpd;wdh;. 

• ghlrhiy cgfuzq;fis nfhs;tdT nra;fpd;wdh;. (nfhg;gpfs;> Ngdhf;fs;> ngd;rpy;fs;> rg;ghj;Jf;fs;) 

• fy;tp cjtpapidg; ngw;Wf; nfhz;l khzth;fs; jq;fSf;F vd xU ,yf;fpid jPh;khdpj;J mjw;Nfw;g 

tifapy; gpuj;jpNahf tFg;GfSf;Fr; nrd;W fy;tpiaf; fw;fpd;wdh;. 

• fy;tp rhh; nraw;jpwd;fs;> fiyepfo;Tfs;> Nghl;bfs;> tpisahl;Lf;fspy;; jpwd;fis ntspg;gLj;jp ghprpy;fs;> 

rhd;wpjo;fs;> gjf;fq;fis ngw;Ws;sdh;. 

• Gyikg; ghPl;irapYk; Fwpg;gplj;jf;f Gs;spfisg; ngw;W rpj;jpnaa;Js;sdu;. 

• rhjhuz fy;tp nghJj;juhju ghPl;irapy; rpwe;j ngWNgWfisg; ngw;W cau; juk; fw;fpd;wdu;. 

• cau; jug; ghPl;irapy; rpj;jpngw;W gy;fiyf;fofq;fSf;Fj; njhpthfpAs;sdu;. 

• Vida khzth;fisg; Nghd;W ,k; khzth;fSk; cly;> cs MNuhf;fpakhf fw;wy; eltbf;iffis 

Nkw;nfhs;fpd;wdh;. 

• kw;iwath;fs; kj;jpapy; md;G> ed;wpAzh;T> cjtp nra;Ak; kdg;ghq;Ffs;> ed;elj;ijfs;> cUthfpAs;sJ. 

“fy;tpNa vk; ,dj;jpd; tpbT”


• kl;- ehtyb ehkfs; tpj;jpahyak;> jpuha;kL. 

1. juk; 05 Gyikg; ghprpy; ghPl;irf;F Njhw;Wk; khzth;fSf;F Njh;r;rp Gj;jfq;fSk;> Kd;Ndhb 

tpdhg;gj;jpuq;fSk; gpujp nra;J toq;fpaik. 

2. khzth;fSf;fhd mg;gpahrf; nfhg;gpfs; nfhs;tdT nra;J nfhLj;jik. 

• kl;- GspabKid m.j.f ghlrhiy> rj;JUf;nfhz;lhd;. 

1. E}yfj;jpw;fhd Gj;jfq;fs; nfhs;tdT nra;J nfhLj;jik. 

• kl;- ehtw;Nfzp = fz;zfp tpj;jpahyak;> ehtw;Nfzp. 

1. gapw;rp VLfs; nfhs;tdT nra;J nfhLj;jik> fle;j fhy tpdhf;fs; mlq;fpa E}y;fs; nfhs;tdT nra;J 

nfhLj;jik. 

• kl;- Iad;Nfzp jkpo; tpj;jpahyak;> Iad;Nfzp. 

1. E}yfj;jpw;fhd Gj;jfq;fs; nfhs;tdT nra;J nfhLj;jik. 

• fw;wy; eltbf;iffspy; Nkw;nfhs;Sk; 9 khzth;fSf;F Jtpr;rf;fu tz;bfSk; toq;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. 

• nry;tehjd; ,uh[Jiu mth;fspd; epidthf fpof;F gy;fiyf;fofj;jpy; fy;tp fw;Fk; khztpf;F kbf;fzdp 

xd;wpid ngw;Wf; nfhLj;jik. 

• fpof;F gy;fiyf;fofj;jpy; fy;tp fw;Fk; fz; ghu;itaw;w khztpf;F irif nkhop jl;lr;R ,ae;jpuk; xd;wpid 

ngw;Wf; nfhLj;jik. 

• ,ireldf; fy;Y}upapy; fy;tp fw;Fk; khztpf;F taypd; thj;jpaf; fUtp xd;wpid thq;fpf; nfhLj;jik. 

• md;Gnewp mikg;gpD}lhf ehtw;Nfzp> Gd;idr;Nrhiy fpuhkq;fspy; cs;s tWikf;Nfhl;bd; fPo; thOk; 120 

FLk;gq;fSf;fhd nts;s epthuz nghjpfs; toq;fg;gl;lJ. 

• khzth;fspd; cs MNuhf;fpak;> fiy> fyhr;rhuk;> Md;kPfk; Nghd;w gz;Gfs; Nkk;gLk; Nehf;Fld; ru];tjp 

G+ir nra;jik. 

• itj;jpafyhepjp yk;Nghjuddpd; mDruizAld; mwnewp Mrphpah;fSf;fhd mwnewp njhlh;ghd fUj;juq;F 

elhj;jpaik. 

tho;thjhu Cf;Ftpg;G cjtpfs; ngw;Nwhh; tpguk;: 

njhif 

,y gadhsp ngah; ,lk; njhopy; 

&ghtpy; 

cjtp nra;Njhh; 

1 rjP]; n[af;Fkhhp mk;gpyhe;Jiw> nfhf;fl;br;Nrhiy rpWfil 21000 jpU.Nahfh fhu;j;jpNfR 

2 rPdpj;jk;gp fhspjhrd; kfpobj;jPT> nfhf;fl;br;Nrhiy khL tsh;g;G 75000 jpU.etnuj;jpdk; 

3 re;jpud; Xtpakyh; Rq;fhd; Nfzp> thior;Nrid. khL tsh;g;G 60000 jpU. mg;Jy; ehjdp 

4 Njtypq;fk; jpUkQ;rdk; ehtw;fhL khL tsh;g;G 41000 jpUkjp. tp[anyl;Rkp 

5 e.,uhrk;kh jhoq;Flh 03> Miuak;gjp rpWfil 30000 jpU.Mh;.yk;Nghjud; 

6 khNjtzd; Rjh[pdp 

Gjpa vy;iy tPjp> ehtw;Nfzp> 

rpd;d Cwzp 

7 tpRthrk; rrpdp tpGyhde;jGuk;> kapyk;ghntsp 

8 ,jaNfhghy; thdjp ,uh[Jiu fpuhkk;> Miuak;gjp 

ijay; 33000 = ,uhkfpU\;z rptgPlk; 

khL tsh;g;G> 

Nfhoptsh;g;G 

tPl;L trjpfs; 

nra;jy; 

(Nkhl;lu;> 

igg; iyd;> 

ePu;j;jhq;fp> fjT) 

Nfhoptsh;g;G 

50000 jpU.rptFkhh; ,uj;jpdrpq;fk; 

110000 

jpU.mh;r;Rzh 

Qhdg;gpufhrk; 

9 ,nul;zrpq;fk; cjaFkhhp ,UjaGuk; fpof;F> kl;lf;fsg;G Nfhoptsh;g;G 50000 jpU.mgpkQ;R Re;juk; 

10 gh];fud; ts;spg;gps;is 

fhahd;kL> fd;dd;Flh> 

kl;lf;fsg;G 

khL tsh;g;G 51000 

jpUkjp.fdfk;kh 

tp];typq;fk; epidthf 

11 Nghpd;gk; rw;Fztjp nfhj;jpahGiy> fd;dd;Flh khL tsh;g;G 43000 jpU.jpUkjp. tp[aee;jpdp


cjtpfs; ngWNthu; kj;jpapy; Vw;gl;Ls;s khw;wq;fs;: 

• czTj; NjitfSf;F gad;gLj;Jfpd;wdh;. 

• Kl;il> ghy;> Nfhop tpw;gjd;%yk; tUkhdk; ngWfpd;wdh;. 

• tUkhdj;jpD}lhf Nrkpf;Fk; gof;fk; cUthfpAs;sJ. 

• tUkhdj;ijf; nfhz;L tPl;Lj; Njitfisg; g+h;j;jp nra;fpd;wdh;. 

• tUkhdj;ij gps;isfspd; fy;tpf;Fg; gad;gLj;Jfpd;wdh;. 

• mayth;fSf;F jkJ cw;gj;jp nghUl;fis ghpkhWtJld; cwTfis gyg;gLj;Jfpd;wdh;. 

• cs;@u; cw;gj;jpf;fhd re;ij tha;g;ig ngw;Ws;sik. (ehl;L Nfhop> japh;> ehl;L Kl;il) 

• njhopy;fis tphpTgLj;jpAs;sdh;. 

,yq;ifapy; tWikf;Nfhl;bd; fPo; thOk; FLk;gq;fspYs;s khzth;fspd; fy;tpf;F xspNaw;wp kpspuitj;Jf;nfhz;b 

Ug;gNjhL> tWikahd FLk;gq;fSf;Fj; Njitahd tho;thjhu Cf;Ftpg;G cjtpfisAk;; nra;J nfhz;bUf;Fk; 

kdpjNea fhz;fhzpg;ghsh;fshd jpU.Nahfehjd; fhh;j;jpNfR> itj;jpafyhepjp yk;Nghjud; kw;Wk; kdpjNea 

cwTfSf;Fk;> fNdba fUizAs;sk; nfhz;l jkpo; FLk;gq;fs; midtUf;Fk; khzth;fs; rhh;ghfTk;> gadhspfs; 

rhh;ghfTk;> Nfhlhd Nfhb ed;wpfisj; ,r;re;j;g;gj;jpjpy; njhptpj;Jf; nfhs;tNjhL epWtdk; rhh;ghf ,iwahrpiaAk; 

Ntz;b epw;fpd;Nwhk;. 

“Kaw;rp jpUtpidahf;Fk;” 

nray;fisf; nfhz;l kdpjdhf ,y;yhky; 

thu;j;ijfisf; nfhz;l kdpjdhf ,Ug;gtd;> 

fisfshy; epiwe;jpUf;Fk; 

xU Njhl;lj;jpw;F xg;ghdtd;.


td;dpg; gpuhe;jpa gz;izahsu;fshy; rhjhuzkhfg; 

gad;gLj;jg;gLk; fhy;eilj; jPtzq;fspd; Nghrizg; 

ngWkhdq;fs; njhlu;ghd Xu; Ma;T: 

td;dpg; gpuhe;jpak; vd;gJ gpujhdkhf cyu; fhyepiy 

tiyakhFk; (Dry Zone). ,q;Fs;s tptrhapfspd; gpujhd 

[PgNdhghaj; njhopyhf tptrhaj;Jld;> tpyq;F Ntshz; 

ikAk; tpsq;Ffpd;wJ. tpyq;F Ntshz;ikapy; Kf;fpaj; 

Jtk; tha;e;jJ khL tsu;g;G. ehl;L khl;bdk; (local breed) 

,e;j fhyepiyf;F kpfr; rpwe;j njupthFk;. mj;Jld; 

N[u;rp> rfpthy; fyg;G ,dq;fSk; ,f; fhyepiyf;Fg; 

nghUj;jkhditNa. 

Njtjhrd; jpyf;\d; 

Department of Animal Science 

Faculty of Agriculture - University of Peradeniya - Peradeniya. 

jPtzj;ijj; njupT nra;a KbtJld; jhkhfNt epiw 

Nghriz cs;s jPtzj;ijj; jahupf;fTk; KbAk;. 

nghJthf ghYw;gj;jpapy; ,dk;> taJ> fhyepiy Nghd;w 

gy;NtW fhuzpfs; nry;thf;Fr; nrYj;jpdhYk; cl;nfhs; 

Sk; jPtzKk; gpujhd gq;F tfpf;fpd;wJ. ,e;j Muha;r;rp 

apy; 50 fhy;eilg; gz;izahsu;fs; vOe;jkhdkhfj; 

njuptnra;ag;gl;L mtu;fs; nghJthf gad;gLj;jk; rhj 

uzkhff; fpilf;Fk; jPtzq;fs; njupT nra;ag;gl;L mit 

Ma;T $lg; gupNrhjidf;F cl;gLj;jg;gl;ld. 

,e;j ngWNgWfspd; gb mjpfkhd gz;izahsu;fs; 

itf;Nfhiyg; gad;gLj;Jfpwhu;fs;. Mdhy; itf;Nfhypy; 

Fiwe;jsT Nghrizg; ngWkhdNk cs;sJ. 

rhjhuz fhy;eil gz;izahsu;fisg; nghWj;j tiu 

apy; fhy;eilj; jPtzk; gw;wpa tpopg;Gzu;T kw;Wk; mJ 

njhlu;ghd Nghriz mwpT kpff; Fiwe;jsNt fhzg; 

gLfpd;wJ. Fiw juKs;s jPtzq;fisg; gad;gLj;Jtj 

dhy; fhy;eilfspd; MNuhf;fpak; ghjpg;giltNjhL ghypd; 

msTk; Fiwtilfpd;wJ. ,jw;F Nghrizg; ngWkhdq; 

fs; gw;wpa jfty;fs; mupjhff; fhzg;gLfpd;wik gpu 

jhdkhd fhuzkhFk;. 

MfNt ,e;j Muha;r;rp fhy;eilg; gz;izahsu;fSf; 

Fj; Njitahd Nghriz gw;wpa juTfis toq;Ftjw;F 

ahyg; gUtj;jpy; (Yala session) Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;lJ. 

,jidg; gad;gLj;jp rupahd Nghriz epiwe;j jPt 

zj;ijf; fhy;eilfSf;F toq;f KbAk;. Kf;fpakhf 

xU jPtzj;jpd; Gujj;jpd; msT (protein)> cyu; msT 

(dry matter)> rhk;gy; msT (Ash)> jPtzj;jhy; cw;gj;jpah 

Fk; thAtpd; msT (Gas production) njupAkplj;J mj; jPt 

zj;jpw;Fupa Organic Matter Digestibility (OMD) mDNrg rf;jp 

apd; msT (Metabolisable Energy - ME) vd;git fzpf;f 

KbAk; in-vitro mDNrg Kiwapy; jPtzq;fspd; Nghrizg; 

ngWkhdq;fs;> mDNrg rf;jpapd; msT njupAkplj;J 

fhy;eil gz;izahsu;fshy; rupahd Nghriz cs;s 

mNj Nghy; NfhJikj; jtpl;by; mjpf Nghrizg; ngW 

khdk; cs;sJ. mj;Jld; fpdp Gy;iy mjpfkhd gz;iz 

ahsu;fs; gad;gLj;Jfpwhu;fs;. Mdhy; fpdp Gy;iy tpl 

CO-3> Rfu; fpNwrpy; mjpfsT Nghrizg; ngWkhdk; cs; 

sJ. MfNt ,e;j juTfisf; nfhz;L rupahd Nghrhf; 

Fs;s fhy;eilj; jPtzq;fis njupT nra;tJld;> Fiw 

e;j Nghrhf;Fs;s ,yFtpy; fpilf;ff;$ba fhy;eilj; 

jPtzq;fis njupT nra;J mtw;iw xd;Wld; xd;W fy 

e;J xU Gjpa> Nghrhf;Fs;s tpidj;jpwdhd fhy;eilj; 

jPtzq;fis cUthf;fpg; gad; ngw Ntz;Lk;.


Major forage and concentrate ruminant feedstuffs used in Vavuniya 

and Mullaitivu districts were investigated. Structured survey 

was conducted in randomly selected 50 medium-scale dairy 

cattle farms. Feedstuff samples collected from selected farms 

were analyzed for dry matter (DM), organic matter (OM), ash and 

crude protein (CP) contents. They were assessed for in-vitro organic 

matter digestibility (OMD) and Metabolisable Energy content 

(ME) through in-vitro gas fermentation assay. Nutritive value 

of dairy cattle feedstuffs varies (P

td;dp jkpo; fyhr;rhu mikak; ,ide;J ,j; 

jfty;fisAk; gjpTfisAk; Mtzg;gLj;Jtjid 

,l;L jpUNfhzkiy khtl;l kdpjNea 

,izg;ghsu; vd;fpd;w tifapy; kfpo;tilfpd;Nwd;. 

md;ghd cwTfNs! 

,t; mikg;gpd; Muk;gk; 2010k; Mz;L Kjd; Kjypy; 

vkJ gpuNjrj;jpy; mwpKfgLj;jg;gl;lJ. jw;NghJ ,jid 

nfhz;L te;jtu;fspy; Kjd;ikahdtu;fs; kjpg;gpw;Fk; 

md;gpw;fpdpa jpUkjp \pahksh mf;fh ez;gd; nrhf;f 

ypq;fk; nIare;jpud; MfpNahiuf; Fwpg;gpLtjpy; rpwg;ghd 

jhFk;. 

mt;thW rpW Jspfshf mwpKfg;gLj;jg;gl;l ,j;jpl;lk; 

jha; je;ij Aj;jj;jpdhy; ,oe;J ghjpf;fg;gl;l khztu; 

fSf;fhd fw;wiy Cf;Ftpf;Fk; Kfkhf cjtpg;gzk; 

toq;Fk; tifapy; mwpKfg;gLj;jg;gl;lJ vq;fSila 

mikg;gpd; jpl;lkhdJ mjw;F Nky; xUgb Nky; nrd;W 

cjtpngWk; gps;isfspd; FLk;gj;jpd; tho;thjhuj;jpid 

cau;j;jp fl;bnaOg;Gk; Nehf;Fld; gy;NtW nraw;ghL 

fis Nkw;nfhz;lJ mjpYk; ntw;wp nfhz;lJ. 

mjdbg;gilapy; ghy; khLfs; toq;fg;gl;lJ ijay; 

,ae;jpuk; fpzW Nfhoptsu;G Njhl;lq;fis cau;j;Jtjw; 

fhd Ntiyj;jpl;lq;fis Nkw;nfhz;L tUfpd;wJ. mjd; 

gpd;du; irtrpj;jhe;j tpj;jpahgPlk; fdlhtpy; ,Ue;J 

itj;jpa fyhepjp yk;Nghjud; mtu;fSila topelj;jY 

ld; irt jpUg;gzpf;fofk; mDruizAld; gpd;jq;fpa 

ghlrhiyf;fhd khiyNeu tFg;Gf;fs; jw;NghJ rpwg;ghf 

eilngw;W tUfpd;wJ. ,it vkJ kdpjNeagzpapd; 

mikg;gpdhy; ,lk;ngw;W tUk; Ntiyj;jpl;lq;fshFk;. 

,j;jid Ntiyj;jpl;lq;fis rpwg;ghff; nfhz;L nry;t 

jw;F gy;NtW kdpjNea cwTfs; JizGupe;J mjid 

topelj;Jfpd;wdu;. mtu;fis gw;wp Gidtjpy; mu;j;jkhd 

jhf mikAk;. NkYk; $WtJ 

jpU. Nahfehjd; 

jk;gp Njyf;\d; 

\pahksh mf;fh 

nIar;re;jpud; ,tu;fisf; Fwpg;gplyhk;. 

Kjypy; Nahfehjd; mz;zd; mtu;fisf; $wyhk;. 

vg;NghJk; nkd;ikahdJk; Neu;ikahd xU kdpjdh 

thu;. ehDk; ,jpy; ,ize;J nraw;gLtij ,l;L ngUik 

milfpd;Nwd;. mj;Jld; jpU. Nahfehjd; mz;zd; gw; 


vkJ jpUNfhzkiy cwTfspd; tsu;r;rpapy;; 

td;dpj; jkpo;r; r%f fyhr;rhu mikak;... 

v];. jpNd];Fkhh; 

wpa rpy tupfs; rpwe;j r%fg;gw;W cs;stu;. vg;NghJ 

njhiyNgrp vLj;jhYk; nkd;ikahd Mlk;guk; ,y;yhj 

Ngr;rp njspthd rpe;jid nfhz;ltu;. ,tu; ,t;cjtp 

fisg; ngw;Wf; nfhs;tjw;F gy;NtW eilKiwfisr; 

nrhy;yp nfhilahsu;fsplk; ,Ue;J cjtpfisg; ngw;Wf; 

nfhLg;gtu;. ,Nj Nghd;W jk;gp Njyf;\d; ,tu; tajpy; 

rpwpa gy;fiyf;fof khztuhf ,Ue;jhYk; neuj;jpid 

xJf;fp ,t;tikg;G ,yq;ifapy; Gj;Japu; ngWtjw;F 

caupa gzpapid rpwg;ghf njhz;lhw;wp tUfpd;whu;. 

md;gpd; fhyQ;nrd;w rpahksh mf;fh ,tu; Foe;ij 

kdq;nfhz;ltu;. gps;isfNshL md;ghfTk; gz;ghfTk; 

Ngrpg; gps;isfisg; Gupe;J nfhs;sf; $batu;. Jujp];l 

trkhf ,tupd; njhlu; gzpapidg; ngw;Wf;nfhs;tjw;F 

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kl;Lky;y vq;fs; gps;isfisAk; mNfhu Jd;gj;jpy; 

Mo;j;jpaJ. ,tupd; mDruidAk; gq;F nfhz;l khztu; 

fspd; kdq;fspy; vd;Wk; tho;e;J nfhz;bUf;fpwhu;. 

njhlu;e;J vkJ mikg;gpDhlhf gy;NtW czT cjtp 

fis toq;fpf; nfhz;L ,Uf;fpd;whu;fs;. khztu;fspd; 

cjtp kl;Lky;yhJ tho;thjhu cjtpfisAk; toq;fp 

tUfpd;wdu;. 

mt;thW cjtp toq;fpatu;fshf 

jpU. gh. tpIaFyrpq;fk;> jpU. rIPuhI; elh> jpU. tp. 

ju;kh> jpU. Mde;jd; fjpukiy> jpU. jh];> jpU. rptuhrh> 

jpU. jPghfud;> jpU. nIah> itj;jpaf; fyhepjp yk;Nghjud;> 

jpUkjp. uk;kpah etnul;zk;> itj;jpaf;fyhepjp Jsrp> 

jpUkjp jahopdp> jpU. nry;tfud;> jpU. rz;Kfehjd;> 

jpU. fhe;j&gd; Fzul;zk; MfpNahUf;Fg; ngUikNahL 

ed;wp $Wfpd;Nwhk;. 

,tu;fspd; cjtpfisg; ngw;W vk; khztu;fs; gyu; 

gy;fiyf;fofk;tiu fy;tpapidAk;> Ntittha;g;Gf;fis 

Ak; ngw;W ey; epiyapy; fhzg;gLfpd;wdu;. ,tu;fspy; 

1. Ngupd;guhrh-`pe;J[h 

aho; gy;fiyf;fofk;-2015 (fiyg;gpupT) 

2. nry;tp. rptNrfuk; uhjpfh aho; gy;fiyf;fofk-2017 

(fiyg;gpupT) 

3. NfhNz];tud; jNd\; 

fpof;F gy;fiyf;fofk; 2016; (fiyg;gpupT) 

4. fhspuhrh ckhuhzp 

nkhul;Lt gy;fiyf;fofk; 2016 (fiyg;gpupT)


5. Kj;Jnul;zk; n[fjpah 

2017 eldk; (fiyg;gpupT) 

6. ee;jFkhu; ru;kpfh 

2017 rq;fPjk; (fiyg;gpupT) 

7. gpughfud; gpujpdp 

2017 (tpQ;Qhdg;gpupT) 

,k; khztu;fs; jk; mikg;gpDlhf cjtpfisg; ngw;W 

epiyahd fy;tpapid ngWtjw;F topaikj;Jf; nfhLj; 

Js;sJ. ,jid tpl tho;thjhu cjtpfis toq;fp khz 

tu;fspd; fy;tpepiy kl;Lky;yhJ tho;thjhuj;jpidAk; 

toq;fpAs;shu;fs;;. mtu;fspy; rpyiu fPNo cs;s ml;l 

tizapy; fhzyhk;. 

,t;thwhf ehq;fs; njhlu;e;J vkJ gzpapidr; nra;J 

nfhz;bUf;Fk; Ntisapy; 2010k; Mz;L ,uhZt Gy 

dha;T gpupT cWg;gpdu;fs; vd;id mioj;Jr; nrd;W 

fz;fisf; fl;b ,uT KOtJk; itj;jpUe;J Jd;gg;gLj; 

jpdu;. 

mt;thwhd epiyapYk;> njhlu;e;J ,ilA+Wfs; 

Vw;gLj;jg;gLfpd;w NghJk; jq;fisg; Nghd;w cwTfspd; 

MjuTld; ,g;gzpiaj; njhlu;e;J nra;J tUfpd;Nwd;. 

,y tho;thjhuk; toq;fpatu; cjtpapd; jd;ik ngw;Wf;nfhz;ltu; 

1 re;jpuNkhfd; elh fwitg; gR Ngr;RKj;J jDrhe; 

2 gh. tp[aFyrpq;fk; ijay; ,ae;jpuk; k. re;jpufyh byf;\d; 

3 rptd; gj;kehjd; fpzW> Nfhop tsu;g;G G\;guhzp uhjpfh 

mkuh; rpahksh tpf;fpNd];tud; 

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td;dpj; jkpo;r; r%f fyhr;rhu mikaj;jpd; gpuNjrg; 

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fdlh td;dpr; rq;fk; rhh;ghf kpfTk; rpwg;ghfr; 

nraw;gLj;jpatuhthh;. nfhLf;fg;gLfpd;w Ntiyapy; 

Neh;ik> cz;ik> jpwd;kpf;f nraw;ghL> cjtp ngWk; 

khzth;fsJ Kd;Ndw;wj;jpy; fz;Zq;fUj;Jkha; ,Uj;jy;> epjptplaq;fspd; rpwg;ghd 

eilKiwfisg;Ngzp fzf;Ff;fhl;Ljy; Nghd;wtw;wpy; rpwg;ghfr; nraw;gl;l xU 

ek;gpf;iff;Fhpa eph;thfpahthh;. ,g;gbg;gl;l rpwg;Gf;fs; nghUe;jg;ngw;w rpahksh mth;fs; 

ghjpapNyNa vq;fs; vy;NyhiuAk; tpl;Lg; gphpe;jJ kpfTk; kdNtjidf;Fhpa tplakhFk;. 

,t;thwhd xU rpwe;j rpe;jidr; nraw;ghl;lhsiuf; fz;Lnfhs;tnjd;gJ kpfTk; 

fbdkhdNj. ,tuJ ,og;G vq;fs; mikaj;jpw;Fg; Nghpog;ghf mike;jJ vd;gjidf; 

$wpf; nfhs;tNjhL md;dhuJ Mj;kh rhe;jpaila mikaj;jpd; eph;thfrig cWg;gpdh;fs; 

midtUk; ,iwtidg; gpuhh;j;jpf;fpd;Nwhk;. 

,af;Fdh; rig 

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td;dpj; jkpo;r; r%f fyhr;rhu mikak; - fdlh.


NahfGuk; njhopy;El;g fiy fyhrhu ngz;fs; Nkk;ghl;L 

mikaj;jpd; tsu;r;rpapy; td;dpj; jkpo; r%f fyhrhu mikak; 

kw;Wk; fzpdp tFg;Gf;fspd; gq;fspg;Gk;> mtrpaKk;.. 

td;dpj;Nju;jy; njhFjpapd; Ky;iyj;jPT epu;thf khtl; 

lj;jpy; JZf;fha; nrayhsu; gpuptpy; NahfGuk; fpuhkk; 

mike;J cs;sJ. ,f;fpuhkk; tTdpf;Fsk; ePu;g;ghrdj; 

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iag; G+u;tPfkhff; nfhz;l kf;fSld; tlkuhl;rp> njd;k 

uhl;rp> jPTg;gFjp kw;Wk; kiyaf kf;fSk; xw;WikAld; 

tho;e;J tUfpd;whu;fs;. gpujhd njhopy; tptrhakhfTk; 

,uz;lhtjhf tpyq;F Ntshz;ikAk; cs;sJ. 

tpyq;F Ntshz;ik vd;w epiyapy; ghy; cw;gj;jpf;F 

kpfr;rpwe;j ,lkhf,g;gFjp jpfo; fpd;wJ mjdbg;gilapy; 

murpduhy; 1985 Mk; Mz;by;; ghy; cw;gj;jpapd; $l;LwTr; 

rq;fq;fs; cUthf;fg;gl;lJ. 

mjd; Muk;gj;jpy; kpUf itj;jpau; fhupahyak; Nahf 

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ghy; cw;gj;jpapd; $l;LwTr;rq;fKk; Muk;gkhdJ mjd; 

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jiytu; jpU f.jpy;iyehjd;> cgjiytu; jpU. rp. 

nry;yj;Jiu> nrayhsu; jpU fh.Nahfehjd; cWg;gpdu;fs; 

jpU jk;igah jpU j.utPe;jpuehjd;> jpU rp.RNjrgtd; jpU 

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fshf jpU ngh.NfjP];tud; kw;Wk; jpU NfhNz];tud; 

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ntspg;gilj;jd;ikiaAk; mtjhdpj;j mf;fhyj;jpd; 

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nghJr;rig cWg;gpdu;fSk; nraw;gl;L te;jhu;fs;. 

fh. Nahfehjd; 

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kw;Wk; ngz;fs; Nkk;ghl;L mikak; - NahfGuk;. 

ciof;Fk; kfspu;fspd; jiyikj;Jtj;ij tsu;j;j 

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Ky;iy khtl;lr; nrayfj;jpduhy; cjtpfs; toq;fg;gl; 

lJ. mjDlhf gd;dNtiy> Jk;G cw;gj;jp> ghy; cw;gj;jp> 

Nfhop tsu;g;G> tPl;Lj;Njhl;lk;> gg;gl cw;gj;jp Nghd;w 

gy;NtW njhopy;fs; Kd;ndLf;fg;gl;L kpfkpf neUf;fb 

ahd fhyfl;lj;jpYk; nraw;gl;Lf;nfhz;bUe;jhu;fs;. 

Nkw;gb kfspu; FOtpdupd; rpwe;j nraw;ghLfs; %yk; 

ghyu; ghlrhiy Mrpupau;fSf;F tpNrl gapw;rpfs; toq; 

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ciof;Fk; kfspu; mgptpUj;jp epWtdj;jpw;F ghy;r;rigf;F 

mUfpy; khq;Fsk; JZf;fha; gpujhd tPjpapy; je;Jjtpdhu; 

,q;F ngwg;gl;l fhzpapy; vkJ kfspu;fs; Rygkhff; 

fUkq;fs; Mw;Wtjw;F xU fl;llk; mtrpak; vd czug; 

gl;lJ ,Ue;Jk; rPuw;w #o;epiyapy; vJTk; ,yFthfr; 

nra;a Kbahj epiy ,Ue;jJ mg;NghJ vkJ kfspu; 

fSf;F aho; - nrQ;rpYitr;rq;fk;> Njrpa gapYdu; rig 

vd;gd rpwpa cjtpj;njhifAld; $ba gd;id Ntiy> 

Jk;Gj; njhopy; gapw;rpj; jpl;lq;fis ,izg;ghsu; jpU 

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,t; cjT njhifapy; xU gFjp kfspu;fspd; gq;fspg;Gld; 

eyd;tpUk;gpfs; kw;Wk; rpukjhd mbg;gilfspy; xU 

rpwpa fl;llk; mj;jpthuk; ,lg;gl;lJ kiwe;j nghJr;Rfh 

jhu gupNrhjfu; mkuu; jpU rp.RNjrgtd; mtu;fshy; 

JZf;fha;> ghz;bad;Fsk; kfspu;fs; xd;W Nru;e;J 1988 k; 

Mz;L cw;gj;jpf;fhf xU miwiaAk; kw;iwa miwia 

kw;Wk; gzpfs; nra;tjw;fhfTk; jw;fhypfhypfkhf epu;kh 

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Nghu;r; #oy; ,lk; nfhLf;ftpy;iy 

gy neUf;fb epiyfisj; jhz;b vkJ mikak; 

03.10.2016 k; jpfjp JZf;fha; gpuNjr nrayhsu; jpU


,e;jpuuhrh gpujhgd; mtu;fshy; ciof;Fk; kfspu; mgp 

tpUj;jp epWtdj;ijAk; njhopEl;gj;ijAk; cs;thq;fp 

r%fk; rhu;e;j tplaq;fSf;fhf njhopEl;g fiy fyhr;rhu 

ngz;fs; Nkk;ghl;L mikak; NahfGuk; MU/DSTNK/ 

RVSS/26/2016 vd gjpT nra;J jpU fh.Nahfehjd; mtu; 

fis ,af;Fdu; Kfhikj;Jtkhff; nfhz;L jpU R.Rg 

Ndrd; ,af;Fdu; epu;thfk;> jpU Nj.Njyf;\d; ,af;Fdu; 

epjp> rpt= cUj;jpu%u;j;jpf;FUf;fs; nghJrdj;njhlu;G> 

jpU ngh.NfhNz];tud; ,af;Fdu; ntspf;fsk;> jpUkjp 

m.jpyftjp ,af;Fdu; kfspu; Nkk;ghL> nry;tp rp.kNf]; 

tup ,af;Fdu; jpl;lkply; vDk; epu;thfj;jpw;Ff; ifaspf;fg; 

gl;L epu;tfpf;fg;gl;L tUfpd;wJ. fhg;ghsu;fshf JZf; 

fha; gpuNjr nrayhsu; jpU ,.gpujhgd;> JZf;fha; ty 

af;fy;tpg;gzpg;ghsu; jpU ngh.,utpr;re;jpud;> itj;jpa 

fyhepjp ,.yk;Nghjud;> fzpdp epiyag; nghWg;ghsu; 

jpU gh.tp[aFyrpq;fk;> MfpNahu; cs;shu;fs;. 

,jd; gpd;G jpU fh.Nahfehjd;> jpU gh.tp[aFyrpq;fk;> 

jpU r.,uhN[];tud;> fzpdp epiyak; ky;yhtp> jpUkjp 

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tre;jhNjtp> jpUkjp ju;kypq;fk; ee;jpdp MfpNahupd; 

Muk;g ed;nfhilfs; %yk; 665>000 &gh nfhz;L Nfw;> 

tpupthf;f miw> mYtyf miw> Ntyp> kpd; ,izg;G> 

jz;zPu; ,izg;G vd;gd cUthf;fg;gl;ld. 

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Fyrpq;fk;> jpU gh.epj;jpahde;jk;> jpU fh.Nahfehjd;> 

rNfhjuu;fs; Nghd;Nwhuhy; 350 nlhyu; (40>000 &gh) xt; 

nthU khjj;jpw;Fk; xUtu; vd;w mbg;gilapy; cjtpiaf; 

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tre;juh[d; mtu;fSk; eilKiwg;gLj;jp tUfpd;whu;fs;. 

vkJ kf;fspd; gy;NtW Njitfis G+u;j;jp nra;a ,r; 

rpwpa fl;llk; NghjhJ vd;gjhYk; NkYk; gy tplaq;fs; 

cs;thq;fg;gl Ntz;Lk; vd;gjhYk; Gjpa fl;llj;jpd; 

Njit czug;gl;L mjw;fhf gltiuQu; jpUkjp rhe;jp 

mtu;fsplk; fl;ll tiuglk; ngwg;gl;L JZf;fha; gpuNjr 

rigapy; mDkjp ngw;W mjw;fhd fl;ll epu;thf Ntiy 

fs; fdlh mfpy cyf itj;jpa mikg;gpDhlhf vkJ 

kf;fSf;F fpilf;f Mtd nra;ag;gl;Ls;sJ ,f;fl;llj; 

jpid gpd;tUk; NjitfSf;fhf gad;gLj;j vz;zpAs; 

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1. etPd trjpfSld; $ba (Wifi Zone) fw;wy; ts 

epiyaj;jpid cUthf;fp khztu;fspd; fy;tp 

tsu;r;rpapid Nkk;gLj;jy;. 

2. jfty; njhlu;ghly; njhopEl;gj;ij tsu;f;Fk; 

gapw;rpfis toq;fp mjd; Clhf Jiw rhu;e;j 

Ntiy tha;g;Gf;fis toq;fy;. 

3. ,ir thj;jpaf; fUtpfs; kw;Wk; rq;fPj eld 

tFg;Gf;fis elhj;jp khztu;fis fiyj;Jtk; 

tha;e;jtu;fshfTk; r%f 

xUq;fpizg;Gs;stu;fshfTk; cUthf;Fjy; 

4. mUk;nghUl;fhl;rpafj;jpid cUthf;Fjy;. 

5. ngz; jiyikj;Jtj;ijf; nfhz;l FLk;gq;fspd; 

,lu;ghLfis ,dk; fz;L mtu;fSf;fhd 

tho;thjhuk; kw;Wk; MNyhridfis toq;Fjy;. 

,tw;iw vy;yhk; rpwg;ghfr; nra;tjw;F KO epiwthd 

fl;llk; xd;W Njitahf cs;sJ. ,jw;fhd Muk;gfl;lj; 

jpl;lq;fs; vq;fshy; Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;L tUfpd;wJ. 

,f;fl;llj;jpd; cj;Njr kjpg;gPlhf gj;J kpy;ypad; &gh 

(xU Nfhb &gh) Njitahf cs;sJ. xt;nthU td;dpg; 

gpuNjr kf;fSk; ,jpy; gq;nfLj;J ,t;mikaf; fl;blj; 

jpid cUthf;fpNdhkhapd; ,J vkJ td;dpr; r%fj;jpw;F 

nra;Ak; kpfg;ngupa cjtpahf ,Uf;Fk;. mj;Jld; jq;fs; 

mikaj;jpd; ngaUk; ed;nfhilahsu;fs; gl;baypy; vkJ 

Kfg;G Rtupy; vOjg;gLk; vd;gJld; ,J vy;NyhupdJk; 

mopahj nrhj;jhf ,Uf;Fk; vdTk; $wp epiwT nra;fpNwd;.


td;dpj; jkpo;r; r%f fyhr;rhu mikak; - fdlh 

fle;j 9 tUlq;fisg; Nghd;W ,t;tUlKk; Gyikg; ghprpy; vd;Dk; xU rpwg;Gg; 

gf;fj;jpidf; nfhk;giw kyhpy; jdpg;gphpthf ,izj;Jf; nfhs;tjpy; mikak; kl;lw;w 

kfpo;r;rp milfpd;wJ. fhyk; fle;JNghf rhyr; rpwe;j kf;fs; nra;if mjpfhpj;Jr; 

nry;tjdhy; ,t;tUlj;jpYk;



njhlh;r;rpahfg; Gyikg;guprpy; cjtp ngWk; 

khztu;fsJ tpguf;Nfhit: 

“jk;nghUisAk; jk;Neuj;jpidAk; Kfk; njhpahf; Foe;ij xd;wpd; 

fy;tp Kd;Ndw;wj;jpw;fhf


NOTHERN PROVINCE Mullaitivu District 

Mullaitivu AGA Division 

No NAME OF THE STUDENT INSTITUTION NAME AND ADDRESS OF THE DONER 

01 Yo P. Vithushan Vattapalai Vattapalai MV Mr Thirunavukkarasu Family, Scarborough 

02 Ra Nesanayagam Kirusiga, Selvpuram Mullaitivu RCTM Mr R.V.Vinithan, Alberta 

03 Ra Kengatharan Pavatharani M\Kalaimagal Mulliyawalai Mr S. Sivaseelan, Markham 

04 Ra Sooriyakumar Sinthiya, Kanukerney Thanniuthu CCS Mr R.V.Vinithan, Alberta 

05 Ra Thevarajah Hamsappiriya, Kanukerney Thanniuthu CCS Mr R.V.Vinithan, Alberta 

06 Yo M. Vithursiga Mulliyawalai Kalaimagal MV Bala Selvam Money Transfer, Scarborough 

Katchilaimadu, Koolamurippu and Odduchuddan AGA Division 


07 Yo V. Vithusah Koolamurippu Koolamurippu GTMS Mr S. Thas 

08 Yo S. Vanmathy Koolamurippu Koolamurippu GTMS Mr S. Thas 

09 In J. Thanushan Manuruvi Oddusuddan MV Mr S. Selvakumanrn 

Puthukkudiyiruppu AGA Division 


10 Ra K. Thuvajini Sivanagar Puthukkudiyiruppu Puthukkudiyiruppu MV Sivakumaran Anusa, Scarborough 

11 Ra U. Vithursiga Koompavil Vigneswara Viddiyalayam Sivakumaran Anusanth, Scarborough 

Thunukkai AGA Division 


12 Yo Yogaraja Jenarajah Anniyankulam Mallavi Central College S. Jeya, Markham 

13 Yo Arudselvam Juthursan, Yogapuram Child Mr S. Tharmanayagam, Markham 

14 Yo Sivaganesh Piriga,Yogapuram Yogapuram. M.V Mr Karuna Kopalapillai, Ajax 

15 Yo Jenachandran Sarangan, Yogapuram Child Usha Punniyasingam, Markham 

16 Yo Thangarajah Nivetha Yogapuram Ramanathan College, Jaffna Mr K. Ramanathan, Markham 

17 Yo J. Danusan, Yogapuram Mayilvakanam Tamil Vidyala K. Nadeshalingam, Scarborough 

18 Yo S. Thanusha, Vinayagapuram, Yogapuram. M.V. Sivakowry Punniyasingam, Markham 

19 Yo P. Pretheep, Thunukkai Vinayagapuram G.T.M.S Mr Sureshkan, Scarborough 

20 Ga Priyankan Vasantharajan M/Yogapuram MV Miss. Sharankah Ganeshalingam, London 

21 Ga Charankan Vasantharajan M/Yogapuram MV Mr D. Krisokumar, Scarborough 

22 Ga Sethukavalan Perinpanayagam M/Vinayagapuram GTMS Mrs Sivamany. Scarborough 

23 Yo Kirusanth.N. Yogapuram Mailvaganam M.V Mr P. Balasubrmaniam, Scarborough


24 Yo T.Kajaruban, Kalvilan, Thunukkai KalvilanKulam G.T.M.S Mr P. Kathirkamanathan, Scarborough 

25 Yo N.Mithusan, Yogapuram. Vavunikkulam G.T.M.S Mr Yoga Karthigesu, Scarborough 

26 Yo K. Kalaksan Nattankandal G.T.M.S Mr N. Chandramohan, Scarborough 

27 Yo S.Sacikala Mankulam M.V Mr & Mrs. Vyravasundram Sudarsini, Markham 

28 Yo S.Sajeepa, Yogapuram Yogapuram M.V Mrs. N. Puvaneswary, Markham 

29 Yo Thaviga,Welfare Ctr.Poonthoot Mankulam M.V Mr & Mrs. Arjuna Rohini, Markham. 

30 Yo J.Katheskumar Uyilankulam, G.T.M.S Mr K.Kanageswaran, Scarborough 

31 Yo A.Mary Jenesta Thenniyankulam G.T.M.S Mr Subramaniam Arumugam, Scarborough 

32 Yo K.Lathaji Naddankandal G.T.M.S Miss. Puvaneswary Nadarajah, Markham. 

33 Yo Indrakumar Sujenthini, Naddankandal Naddankandal G.T.M.S Mr E. Magenthiran, Scarborough 

34 Yo Kowmsitha, Naddankandal, Naddankandal G.T.M.S Mr T. Rakubaran, USA 

35 Yo J.Jacentha, Vannivilankuam M/Vannivilankulam G.T.M.S Mr M. Karunainathan, Scarborough 

36 Yo Kavitha, Vellankulam Mn/Moorampitti G.T.M.S Mr Ananthan Kathiramalai, Scarborough 

37 Yo Luxmi, Vellankualm Mn/Moorampitti G.T.M.S Mr Ananthan Kathiramalai, Scarborough 

38 Yo S.Nilamathy Vellankulam Mn/Moorampitti G.T.M.S Mr Ananthan Kathiramalai, Scarborough 

39 Yo K.Rajani,Vellankulam Mn/Moorampitti G.T.M.S Mr Ananthan Kathiramalai, Scarborough 

40 Yo S.Thanarajah, Vellankulam Mn/Moorampitti G.T.M.S Mr Ananthan Kathiramalai, Scarborough 

41 Yo K,Isaipiriya, Vannivilankulam Vannivilankulam G.T.M.S Mr Elanges Chandrasegaran, Scarborough 

42 Yo S.Vithusan, Vannivilankualm Vannivilankulam G.T.M.S Ms. Serger 

43 Ga Nisanthiny Shanthirasegram Mallavi Central College Mr. Bernard (Priyas Grocery), Markham 

44 Ga Banuja Kandipahn Kumarasamy Vidyalam Pali. Mrs. Neeraja Rajeepan, London 

45 Ga Rubitha Arunthavanathan PaliNagr M.V Mrs. Vanathi Kuganenthira, Scarborough 

Koddaikaddiyakulam 


46 Yo V. Kujinlina Uyilankulam G.T.M.S Mr Jeyakumar Nadarasa, Scarborough 

Thenniyankulam (Mullaitivu District) 


47 Ga T.Thanusan Mv/Thenniyankulam GTMS Mr G.Velluppillai, Reeves Av, London, On. 

48 Ga S.Kethusan Mv/Thenniyankulam GTMS Mr G.Parameswaran,Reeves Av,London.On. 

49 Ga S.Mathiyarashan Mv/Thenniyankulam GTMS 

Mr D.Krishokumaar, Enchanged hill,Cr. Scarborou 

50 Ga V.Preethiga Mv/Thenniyankulam GTMS Mr E.Rajkumar, Elson St, Markham 

51 Ga R.Thanusiya Mv/Thenniyankulam GTMS Mr T.Aathithan, Mississauga Ont 

52 Ga Kajureeya Mv/Thenniyankulam GTMS Mrs G. Indumathy Londan Ont 

53 Ga Kethusha Mv/Thenniyankulam GTMS Mr C. Thirugnnasampanthan Markham Ont 

54 Ga Jarlisai Mv/Thenniyankulam GTMS Ms Shopa Uthayasri North York Ont.


NOTHERN PROVINCE Mannar District 


55 Yo V. Briyanga, Vaddakand Mn/Vaddakandal G.T.M.S Mr P.Balasubramaniam, Scarborough 

56 Yo P. Anparasi, Andankulam Mn/Andankulam RCTM Mr. Thas, Scarborough 

57 Yo S. Mathumitha, KarukkaiKulam Mn/karunkandal RCTMS Mrs. Vaxi 

58 Yo A. Vinson Challars Mn/karunkandal RCTMS Mr Kopu Kandasamy Scarborough 

Madu 


59 Yo Luxmi Senthilnathan, Palmpiiddy Thadchanamaruthamadu GTMS Mr & Mrs. Kathir & Viji, Scrborough 

60 Yo Balasingam Priyanka, Palmpiddy Thadchanamaruthamadu GTMS Mrs. Rathi Bala, Scarborough 

61 Yo J. Jasi / Janani, Palampiddy Thadchanamaruthamadu GTMS Mr. T. Sampanthar, Scarborough 

62 Yo S. Sinthuja, Palampiddy Thadchanamaruthamadu GTMS Mr. S. Haran, Scarborough 

63 Yo A. Kajenthjni, Madukovil Thadchanamaruthamadu GTMS N. Manoharan, Markham 

Periyakunchukulam 


64 Yo J. Suhi Priyakunchukulam, RCTMS Mr. Rajadurai Sivasambu, Scarborough 

65 Yo K. Suranthini Priyakunchukulam, RCTMS Mr. Rajadurai Sivasambu, Scarborough 

66 Yo J. Sumitha Priyakunchukulam, RCTMS Mr. Rajadurai Sivasambu, Scarborough 

67 Yo P. Christeena Priyakunchukulam, RCTMS Mr. Rajadurai Sivasambu, Scarborough 

68 Yo S. Carmiloyala Priyakunchukulam, RCTMS Mr. Rajadurai Sivasambu, Scarborough 

69 Yo Anton Jetrud Priyakunchukulam, RCTMS Mr. Rajadurai Sivasambu, Scarborough 

Periyamadu 


70 Yo S. Bavatharani, Echchalavakkai Mn/Periyamadu MV Mr. P. Balasubramaniam, Scarborough 

71 Yo Vellaisamy Kokulan, Sannar Mn/Periyamadu MV Mr. P. Balasubramaniam, Scarborough 

72 Yo Denusha-S.Periyamadu Mn/Periyamadu MV Mr. P. Balasubramaniam, Scarborough 

73 Yo A. Romesa, Periyamadu Mn/Periyamadu MV Mr. Elango Arul, Scarborough 

74 Yo M. Neelavani, Periyamadu Mn/Periyamadu MV Mr. Elango Arul, Scarborough 

Sinna Pandivirichchan 


75 Yo A. Sylvia / A. Thuvaraga,Mdukovil SinnaPandivirichchan GTMS Mr. & Mrs. Arjuna, Markham 

76 Yo Vincent Makarasan / Makarasi SinnaPandivirichchan GTMS Mr. & Mrs. Arjuna, Markham 

77 Yo T.Anutharsan, PeriyaPandivirichchan Mn/Periyapandivirisan M.V Mr. Chandramohan, Scarborough


NOTHERN PROVINCE Vavuniya District 


78 Yo T. Kajenthni, Thavasiyakulam V/Thavasiyakulam GTMS Mrs. N. Puvaneswary, Markham 

79 Yo Y. Kayuran, Omanthai V/Vilathikulam Sithampara Vidyalayam Miss. Neloshana, Markham 

80 Yo R. Jinthusan, Kumankulam V/Vipulanantha College Mrs. S. Wijayananthini, Scarborough 

81 Yo A. Ingaran, Mannakulam V/Ramakirishnan Vidyalayam Mr. Babu 

Chedykulam 


82 Yo J. Thusjanthan Cheddikulam MV Mr. E. Mahaenthiran, Scarborough 

83 Yo S. Jeyanthan Cheddikulam MV Dr. Thulasi Shanmuganathan 

84 Yo J. Lajeepan, Cheddikulam V/Katkarankulam vid Mr. T. Nerupahan, Brampton 

Semamadu 


85 Yo A. Aniththa V/Sanmukanantha GTMS Mr. K. Tamilchelvan, Toronto 

86 Yo R. Rathusa V/Sanmukanantha GTMS Mr. Balachandran, Scarborough 

87 Su T. Parthipa V/Puliyankulam GTMS Mr. T. Vicneswaran, Brampton 

Olumadu 


88 Yo Vinojan Jeyanandarasa V/Olumadu GTMS Kamini Selvaraja 

89 Yo K. Sutharsan V/Olumadu GTMS Mr. S.Kubilan, Brampton 

90 In Raveenthiran Muneeswary V/Olumadu GTMS Mr. N. Shanthakumar, Brampton 

91 Ra N. Dilaxon, Odaively V/Olumadu GTMS Mr. Gobi Siva, Toronto 

92 IN U. Kalaiarasi, Maruthoodai V/Olumadu GTMS Jeyasri Jeyarajah, Scarborough 

93 Ra S. Jeyatharsa, Olumadu V/Olumadu GTMS Mrs. Rangi Siva, Scarborough 

Nedunkerney 


94 Yo T. Therumuthalvi Kanagarayankulam MV Mr. Rajah Kandasamy, Markham. 

95 Yo S. Laksiga / S. Venusiga Kanagarayankulam MV Laksha Sivakumar, Toronto 

96 Yo Akilan Vithujini, Kanagarayan Kulam Kanagarayankulam MV Ms. Tharshiny, Scarborough 

97 Yo S. Pavitharan, Mannakulam Sri Ramakirishna Vidyalam Mr & Mrs. Uthyakumar 

98 Yo P. Nishanth, Kanagarayan kulam Kanagarayankulam MV Mr. K. Paramanathan


NOTHERN PROVINCE Kilinochchi District 


99 Yo Ratnasingam Yasinthini, Thiruvaiaru Thiruvaiaru MV Mrs Chandra Gopalapillai, Ajax 

100 Yo Ravdimsika, Uruththirapuram Kili/Sivanagar, MV Mr Archana Gnanavel, Montreal 

101 Yo S. Jathursan Uruththirapuram GTMS Mr. & Mrs. Sivapatham, Scarborough 

102 Ga Kayalvizhi Muralitharan Kili/Ramanathapuram MV Mr. Erasaiya Rajkumar, Markham 

103 Ga Nironika Vaseekaran Kili/Iyanarpuram GTMS Mrs. Neeraja Rajeepan / Miss Karthiga Rajkumar 

104 Ga Nirojini Vaseekaran Kili/Iyanarpuram GTMS Miss. Karthiga Rajkumar, Markham 

105 Ga Nilavan Krishnaseelan Kili/ Central College. Mr. Sabesan Karunakaran, London 

Skanthapuram 


106 Yo P. Partheepan, Maniarkulam Kili/Skanthapuram GTMS Mr. Arunaaalam Thayanithi, Brampton 

107 Yo A.Kajani Skanthapuram Kili/Skanthapuram GTMS Mr. Jeyakumar Nanthini, Scarborough 

108 Yo Thevarajah Tamilini, Skanthapuram Kili/Skanthapuram GTMS Mr. T. Markandu, Markham 

109 Yo Yogarasu Sivaguru, Skanthapuram Kili/Skanthapuram GTMS Mr. Nagulan Nadesalingam, Markham 

110 Yo Sivakumar Sivapirig, Skanthapuram Kili/Skanthapuram GTMS Mr. Senthilruban Subramaniam, Scarborough 

111 Yo Jeyachelvam Ajeeben, Skanthapura Kili/Skanthapuram GTMS Mr. Senthilruban Subramaniam, Scarborough 

112 Yo Sandrasegaram Nirociga Kili/Skanthapuram GTMS Mr. Senthilruban Subramaniam, Scarborough 

113 Yo Ravikumar Lathursa, Skanthapuram Kili/Skanthapuram GTMS Mr. Sivasarmila Sivasubramaniam, Markham 

114 Yo Ganesh Jasentha Skanthapuram Kili/Skanthapuram GTMS Mr. Prashanthi & Piradeepan, Scarborough 

115 Yo Thayalan Thanusha, Kannagipuram Kili/Skanthapuram GTMS Mr. Prema Sugumaran, Markham 

116 Yo Thanabalasingam Jansig, Skanthapuram Kili/Skanthapuram GTMS Mr. Surenthiran Vairavasuntharan, Toronto 

117 Yo T.Danusan, Skanthapuram Kili-Akkarayankulam MV Mr. J.Navaratnarajah, Scarborough 

118 Yo Eakamparam Kajeepan Kili/Skanthapuram GTMS Mr. Neel Gnanavel Athena, Quebec 

119 Yo Vijayaratnam Dorin Ruksitha Kili-Akkarayankulam MV Mr. Nada-Kannan, Scarborough 

120 Yo Kamalanathan Mathivannan Mudkompan GTMS Mr. T. Ganeshathasan, Scarborough 

NOTHERN PROVINCE Jaffna District: 


121 Yo Dayaseelan Shanuja, Vannarpannai Vannarpannai GTMS Mr. K. Kanagalingam, Scarborough 

122 Yo Pakeetharan sarujan, Jaffna Kokkuvil hindu Mr. K. Kanagalingam, Scarborough 

123 Ga Amirthavarsiny Amirthalingam Peratheniya University Miss. Indusa, Mr Karthik, London


EASTERN PROVINCE Batticalo District 


124 Yo Jeyakumary Atheeshan Mrs. S. Thangamuthu, Markham 

125 Yo Kaviyalaki, Daniel, Vantharumoolai Vantharumoolai MV Mr. M. Lenin, Scarborough 

126 Yo Kalaithasan Yoga BT/Kokuvil Bt/Kokuvil VS Mr. S. Kulasingam, Markham 

127 Yo Anusha Satkunam, Bt/Kokuvil Bt/Kokuvil VS Mr. S. Paramsothy, Brampton 

128 Yo J.Raj Joniga, Mamangam Sagayamatha Kids School Mr. K. Thambirajah, Markham 

129 Yo Annusha, Ampalanthurai Bt/Ampalanthurai MV Mr. S. Paramsothy, Brampton 

130 Yo D.Atheesan, Ampalanthurai Ampalanthurai GTMS Mrs. S. Thangamuthu, Markham 

131 Yo K.Mahtumitha, Maheladytivu Maheladyti- Saraswathy MV Mr. Rasan Sithamparapillai, Toronto 

132 Yo S.Kokilavanan, Karadiyanaru Mr. Bala, Scarborough 

133 Yo K.Salini, Karadiyanaru Bt/ Hindu Maha vidyalaym Mr. Gobi, Markham 

134 Yo K.Vithursiga, Sampoor Tr/Kiliveddi MV Mr. Mahendran, Scarborough 

135 Yo K.Jalini, Unnichchai Bt/Karadiyanaru, MV Mr. Thas Kathiramalai Scarborough 

136 Yo S.Saganiya, cheddipalayam Bt/Maankadu Saraswathi Mv Mr. & Mrs. Kennedy 

137 Yo Thirulogan Tharsiga, Jangethapuram Bt/ Vipulanantha Vi Mr. Ramesh 

138 Yo Y.Ariyathas, Kokkatticholai Bt/Maheladyt/ Sarswathy Vid Mr. Thayaparan, Markham 

139 Yo V.Vanusan,Kokkaticholai Bandaravalai GTMS Mr. Lingam Kunam, U.S.A. 

140 Yo K. Sharliny Karadianaru M.V Mr. & Mrs. Sivasubramaniyam, Scarborough 

141 Yo V. Vithushanna Karadianaru M.V Mr. & Mrs. Sivasubramaniyam, Scarborough 

142 Yo Y. Nitharshana Karadianaru M.V Mr. Y. Aron Yoganathan, Scarborough 

143 Yo V. Perashanthiny Karadianaru M.V Mr. & Mrs. Kannan, Scarborough 

144 Yo S. Niluciga Karadianaru M.V Mr. Sutharshan, Scarborough 

145 Yo N. Jithuran Karadianaru M.V Mr. Ranjan, Scarborough 

146 Yo Y. Thinushan Karadianaru M.V Mr. Thayaparan, Markham 

147 Yo K. Sharliny Karadianaru M.V Mr. Kobi Thevathas, Scarborough 

148 Yo M. Anojithan Namkkal Vidyalam Mr. & Mrs. Ram, Scarborough 

EASTERN PROVINCE Amparai District 


149 Yo A. Sobithaa, Thirukkovil Ramakirushna School. Mr. Arul Iyadurai, Scarborough 

150 Yo Rajadurai Susikaran, Thirukkovil T/Vigneswarapuram MV Mr. P. Balasubramaniam, Scarborough


Akkaraipattu 


151 Yo K.Netharsana Kannagi Vidyalayam Mr. & Mrs. Jenagan 

152 Yo Hari Peremiya, Thirukkovil Gr.2 Miss G. Arshuna 

153 Ga Vasanthan Sathursiga T/Ramakrishn National Sc Mr. V. Ganesh, London 

EASTERN PROVINCE Trincomlee District 

Muthoor 


154 Yo Thaneswaran Thanushanth, Kiliveddy Bharathy Vidyalayam Mr. V. Tharma, Brampton 

155 Yo Susikaran Danujan, Kiliveddi Bharathy Vidyalayam Mr. V. Balasingam, Brampton 

156 Yo Ganeswaran Kokul, Kiliveddi Bharathy Vidyalayam Mr. V. Balasingam, Brampton 

157 Yo Selvakumar Santhira, Kaddaiparichc Sampoor MV Mr. S.Jeya, Markham 

158 Yo Pirakanthan Sneka, Kaddaiparichcha SriMurugan Vidyalayam Mr. Kanthan Kunaratnam, Scarborough 

159 Yo Mathiyalagan Dexan, Kaddaiparichc SriMurugan Vidyalayam Mrs. Thayaliny Scarborough. 

160 Yo Thangadurai Sharmiga Ba/Komapnthuraivinaj Vid Mr. S. Shanmuganthan, Scarborough 

161 Yo S. Peratheni, Muthoor T/Kiliveddy MV Mr. Balasubramaniyam, Scarborough 

162 Ga Magenthiran Laxciga T/Ramakrishna Missi MV Mr. V. Ganesh, London 

EASTERN PROVINCE Monaragala District 

Kumbukkanai 


163 Yo S.Theepa, Kumbukkana Kumbukkana TKV Mr & Mrs. Arjuna Rohini, Markham 

164 Yo S.Lalani, Kumbukkana Kumbukkana TKV Mr & Mrs. Arjuna Rohini, Markham 

165 Yo Babyshalini Kumbukkana TKV Mr & Mrs. Arjuna Rohini, Markham 

166 Yo S.Janani Kumbukkana TKV Mr & Mrs. Arjuna Rohini, Markham 

167 Yo Kirushanthan Kumbukkana TKV Mr. Sajiraj Nada, Scarborough 

vd;nwd;Wk; epidtpy; itj;jpUq;fs;.... 

vy;yh nghUl;fSk; kz;zpypUe;Jjhd; gpwf;fpd;wd. 

midj;Jg; nghUl;fisAk; jpUk;gTk; kz;Nz 

vLj;Jf; nfhs;fpwJ...!


NORTHERN, EASTERN & UVA PROVINCE 

Dr. R. Lambotharan, Prepared by: Mr. T. Thelaksan 

No NAME OF THE STUDENT GRADE SCHOOL Address 

168 Yo M.Thisopa O/L(2017) St. Theresa Girls collage Paranthan 

169 Yo S.Athiththan 08 Kilinochi M.V Kilinochi 

170 Yo Jeyanathan Thusyanthan A/L Arts (2017) Chedikulam MV Chedikulam 

171 Yo S.Saranya 08 Konavil M.V Scanthapuram 

172 Yo G.Suganthi A/L tec (2018) Kilinochi C.C Kilinochi 

173 Yo S.Sivakanthan A/L maths (2018) Kilinochi C.C Kilinochi 

174 Yo T.Laksan Pernando O/L(2016) St.Anal Maththiya M.V Vankalai 

175 Yo K.Akas croos 10 St.Anal Maththiya M.V Vankalai 

176 Yo S.Sayanthiny O/L(2018) Thadsinamadu M.V Thadsinamadu 

177 Yo R.Thanusan O/L(2018) Adampan RCTMS Adampan 

178 Yo P.Dilsika A/L Arts (2017) Adampan RCTMS Adampan 

179 Yo K.Annai vidya 3rd Yr Eastern university Thevanpiddy 

180 Yo P.Sujenthiny O/L(2017) Easilavakkai GTMS Easilavakkai 

181 Yo J.Abisan 03 Puliyankulam H.C Puliyankulam 

182 Yo T.Tharsikan 1St Yr Jaffna University Kanagarayankulam 

183 Yo K.Gowrisangar A/L com (2018) Thavasiyakulam GTMS Eshankulam 

184 Yo S.Susikaran A/L tec (2019) Kanagarayankulam M.V Cheddikulam 

185 Yo K.Jenusha O/L(2017) Vaddukodai M.V Jaffna 

186 Yo S.Janushan 05 Jaffna hindu Jaffna 

187 Yo A.Usanthiny O/L (2018) Olumadu GTMS Olumadu 

188 Yo K.Malarvili 09 Mallavi C .C Mallavi 

189 Yo P.Dilaxana O/L (2017) Mallavi C .C Mallavi 

190 Yo N.Ninthujan O/L (2017) Mallavi C .C Mallavi 

191 Yo Y.Rajitha A/L arts (2016) Alampil RCTMS Alampil 

192 Yo M.Kajanthan A/L arts (2018) Alampil RCTMS Alampil 

193 Yo S.Vijitha A/L arts(2017) Alampil RCTMS Alampil 

194 Yo A.Sinthujan A/L tec(2017) Puthukudiyiruppu CC Puthkkudiyiruppu 

195 Yo T.Saransika A/L Bio(2016) Mulliyavalai vid Mulliyavalai 

196 Yo P.Sutharsiny 10 Thenniyankulam GTMS Thenniyankulam 

197 Yo S.Regitha 09 Thenniyankulam GTMS Thenniyankulam 

198 Yo S.Saruja 08 Thenniyankulam GTMS Thenniyankulam 

199 Yo M.Niromi 06 Thevanpiddy GTMS Thevanpiddy


200 Yo S.Jinthusa O/L (2018) Naddankandal GTMS Panangamam 

201 Yo R.Pirainila O/L (2018) Udayarkaddu M.V Udayarkddu 

202 Yo P.Piraimathy O/L (2018) Udayarkaddu M.V Udayarkddu 

203 Yo P.Banusha 2nd Year Colombo University Iyankulam 

204 Yo M.Mathusan 10 Udayarkaddu M.V Udayarkddu 

205 Yo S.Yalarasan 09 Mankulam M.V Mankulam 

206 Yo P.Kajani A/L arts (2019) Siththivinajakar hindu.c Mannar 

207 Yo K.Keruksan 09 Sri Irama krisna misan Akkarapattu 

208 Yo M.Siyanu 06 Kumara vidjalayam Akkarapattu 

209 Yo S.Dathursana 06 Arunothaya Vid Batticoloa 

210 Yo A.Kethiba A/L arts (2019) Mulliyavalai vid Olumadu 

211 Yo S.Abisha A/L arts (2019) Kiliveddi M.V Trinco 

212 Yo K.Thanesh A/L arts (2017) Kiliveddi M.V Trinco 

213 Yo S.Danusha 08 Pasara National collage Badulla 

214 Yo U.Muralitharan 1st year University of Eastern Badulla 

215 Yo T.Mohanawadi A/L arts (2017) Sri Irama krisna collage Badulla 

216 Yo M.Punithamalar A/L arts (2018) Konakala tamil M.V Badulla 

UNIVERSITY STUDENTS 


217 Yo Miss Bamini Ramalingam University of Jaffna Mr V. Ganesalingam, London (ONT) 

218 Yo Navaratnam, Tharushan University of Jaffna Mr S.Sivaseelan, Markham 

219 Yo Senturan, Suntharalingam University Of Batticalo Mrs Ramaney Balasubramaniam, Burlington 

220 Yo Miss Bamila University of Jaffna Mr.Kartheepan, London 

221 Yo A.Tharsika University of Jaffna Mrs Rathy Nagalingam 

222 Yo V. Elecsiny University of Jaffna Mr Kannan, Scarboroguh 

223 Yo Jegathiya University of Jaffna Mrs Annapooranam, Scarborough 

224 Yo K. Umarany University of Jaffna Mr Selvakaran, Scarboroguh 

225 Yo K. Yarliny Mr Thas Kathiramalai, Scarborough 

225 Yo S. Rathika Mr Annanthan Kathiramalai, Scarborough 

226 Yo S. Nishanthyny Eastern University Mr. & Mrs. Siva Scarborough 

227 Yo T. Nilogen Rugunu University 

228 Ra L Rangithamalar Ayiladi University of Jaffna Mr V. Vinithan & K. Rajilan 

229 Ra Theventhirarajah Nishani University of Jaffna Mr. N. Chandrarajah, Scarborough

ARANERI SCHOOL 



230 Yo S. Mangaleswary, Adampan Mu/Adampan MV Mrs. Anni Moren Joshp, Markham 

231 Yo S. Sabarivasugi, Nanattan Mn/Madukarai GTMS Mr. S. Thambiah, Scarborough 

232 Yo Joch Jasanthan, Savarikulam Kovitkulam GTMS Mr. K. Ananthathurai, Markham 

233 Yo V. Dilaksiny, Periyamadu Mn/Echchalavkkai GTM Mr. Logeswaran 

234 Yo T. Sritharan, Mannar Mn/St.Josep MV Mr. Logeswaran 

235 Yo Nilany Scanthapuram GTMS Saiyi Perashanth, Scarborough 

236 Yo Vithurashangara Mathivathan Katchilaimadu GTMS Mr. S. Tharmathas, Scarborough 

237 Yo Mathavan Nishan Udayarkaddu MV Ms. Ramya Navaratnam 

238 Yo U. Thaveenthiran P. Pandivirichchan School Mr. Perashanth Navaratnarajah 

239 Ra Vijayabala Sivaruby V/Olumadu GTMS Mr. Akilan Nallanathan, Scarborough 

240 Ra Sinathamby Kalaimathy V/Olumadu GTMS Mr. Navarathnarajah Sushan, Scarborough 

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Comparai 2018

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