Mankhwala a HIV ndi EDZI - PIH Model Online - Partners in Health

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142 Mutu 5: Mankhwala a HIV ndi EDZI 17 18 19 20 Abwenzi Pa Za Umoyo Lopinaviri/Ritonaviri (Lopinavir/Ritonavir--Lop/r) Auzeni ophunzira kuti aone mtundu, kaonekedwe ndi kukula kwa pilisili. Ku Malawi kuno wodwala amapatsidwa mankhwalawa ngati mankhwala a T30 kapena ena anamusinthila sakumuthandiza. Kamwedwe kake ndi kawiri patsiku, 6 koloko m’mawa ndi 6 koloko madzulo, koma adokotala ndi amene amanena kuti munthuyo adzimwa mapilisi angati. Abwenzi Pa Za Umoyo Tenofoviri (Tenofovir—TDF) Auzeni ophunzira kuti aone mtundu, kaonekedwe ndi kukula kwa pilisili. Ku Malawi kuno wodwala amalandira mankhwalawa ngati mankhwala a T30 kapena ena amene anamusinthira sakumuthandiza. Kamwedwe kake: pilisi limodzi (300mg) kamodzi patsiku, 6 koloko m’mawa. Werengetserani mapoinsi ndikulengeza gulu limene lapambana. Abwenzi Pa Za Umoyo Lopinaviri/Ritonaviri (Lopinavir/Ritonavir–Lop/r) 1 pilisi (Lopinavir 200 mg, Ritonavir 50 mg) Imwani kawiri patsiku: M’mawa – 6 koloko Madzulo – 6 koloko Tenofoviri (Tenofovir—TDF) 1 pilisi (300 mg Tenofovir Disoproxil Fumarate ) (245 mg Tenofovir Disoproxil) 1 pilisi (480 mg akulu akulu, kwa ana zimatengera zaka zawo) Imwani kawiri patsiku: M’mawa – 6 koloko Madzulo – 6 koloko Bakitirimu (Bactrim) Imwani kawiri patsiku: M’mawa – 6 koloko Madzulo – 6 koloko 59 60 58 Bakitirimu Fotokozani kuti anthu ambiri amene ali ndi HIV amafunikanso kumwa mankhwala ena otchedwa Bakitirimu. Mankhwala amenewa sali m’gulu la ma- ARV. Amenewa ndi mankhwala othandiza kulimbana ndi matenda ongopezerapo mwayi kamba ka HIV ndipo amagwira nthito yakupha mabakitiriya. Bukhu Lophunzitsira Alangizi Azaumoyo a M’mudzi a Bungwe la Abwenzi Pa Za Umoyo: Chisindikizo Choyeserera
21 22 23 Abwenzi Pa Za Umoyo Mutu 5: Mankhwala a HIV ndi EDZI Mankhwala Oyambira Afotokozereni ophunzira kuti pali magulu osiyanasiyana a ma-ARV ndipo anawapangira anthu osiyanasiyana. Odwala ndi azaumoyo a m’mudzi ayenera kufunsa a dokotala kapena anamwino ngati sankumvetsa bwino za mankhwala amene alandira. Odwala ambiri amamwa mankhwala oyambira kwa milungu iwiri yoyamba. Odwala amene akumwa mankhwala oyambira amamwa pilisi limodzi la T30 m’mawa 6 koloko ndi pilisi la Ls30 madzulo 6 koloko. Thupi la wodwala limafunika kuzolowela mankhwala a Nevirapini mu T30. Pakatha milungu iwiri mankhwala a Nevirapini angawaonjezere m’kuyamba kumamwa T30 kawiri patsiku, 6 koloko m’mawa ndi 6 koloko madzulo. Asungeni kutali ndi ana Abwenzi Pa Za Umoyo “Mankhwala Oyambira” (Starter Pack) Imwani kwa milungu iwiri yoyambirira kumwa mankhwala. Imwani pilisi limodzi la T 30 6 koloko m’mawa – T 30 = d4T 30mg, 3TC 150 mg, ndi NVP 200mg. Imwani pilisi limodzi la LS 6 koloko madzulo 30 150 mg Lamivudine, 30 mg Stavudine 61 Kusunga Mankhwala Nenani kuti ma-ARV afunika kusungidwa pamalo amodzi: pouma, posawalira dzuwa, pozizirira komanso posafikira ana. Afunseni ophunzirawa chifukwa chake kusunga mankhwala pamalo abwino kuli kofunika. Idyani chakudya chopatsa thanzi Abwenzi Pa Za Umoyo Kusunga Mankhwala Asungeni posafi ka dzuwa ndi kutentha Kukhala ndi Moyo Wathanzi Asungeni pouma Musamwe mowa Musasute fodya 62 63 Kukhala ndi Moyo Wathanzi Fotokozani kuti anthu amene ali ndi HIV/EDZI atha kukhala ndi moyo wathanzi nthawi imene akumwa ma-ARV ngati apewa kusuta fodya, osamwa mowa, kudya zakudya zabwino nthawi zonse, kumayendayenda, kupuma nthawi yokwanira ndi kuchita nawo zochitikachitika zabwino zomwe anthu ena akuchita. Bukhu Lophunzitsira Alangizi Azaumoyo a M’mudzi a Bungwe la Abwenzi Pa Za Umoyo: Chisindikizo Choyeserera 143
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