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Hate Speech and Violence Against Serbs in <strong>2015</strong><br />
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In Glas Koncila, a weekly issued by the Catholic Church, editor-in-chief<br />
Ivan Miklenić called on June 28 for the abolition<br />
of the Day of Antifascist Fight, while Gojko Borić wrote in the<br />
cultural bi-weekly Vijenac on October 1 that Croatians would not<br />
proffer “a hand of reconciliation” to the Serbs.<br />
Also, Tihomir Dujmović, a right-wing columnist for the Slobodna<br />
Dalmacija daily, writes a chauvinist article entitled “Pupovac’s<br />
Croatia” on August 21. “Ever since the cannons fell silent 25 years<br />
ago, the Croatian state has been having problems with one and<br />
only one of its 22 minorities – the Serbs.”<br />
/1.4. Social Networks<br />
Apart from private profiles, hate speech in <strong>2015</strong> spread on<br />
Facebook mostly on pages of hardline right-wing political parties<br />
(A-HSP, HČSP) and veterans’ formations (Croatian Defence Forces,<br />
IX HOS battalion Rafael Vitez Boban), but also groups like “Urban<br />
right”, “For the Homeland Ready”, “Black Legion” and “I Admit!<br />
I am a Croat”. At the latter’s page, which has more than 145,000<br />
followers, a virtual “greeting card” appeared on April 10, the day<br />
when the NDH was established in 1941. “May this unique statehood<br />
day be happy to all the Croatian women and men in the<br />
homeland and around the world! For the first time after several<br />
centuries under foreign rule, on 10 April 1941. the Independent<br />
State of Croatia was established”.<br />
In the course of <strong>2015</strong> dozens of cases were recorded of publishing<br />
photographs of individuals dressed in parts of the proscribed<br />
Ustasha uniform and/or of persons using the Ustasha salute.<br />
Darko Kovačić, president of the Benkovac A-HSP marked the start<br />
of the year by posting on his profile a dozen photographs where<br />
he poses with the raised right arm. On some photos, also posing<br />
with the same salute, were his six children, some of them still<br />
of school age. The father of Nikola Moro, captain of Croatia’s<br />
under-17 national football team, also greeted his friends using the<br />
Ustasha salute. On his profile he publicly glorifies the NDH leader<br />
and his Ustasha army with a number of Ustasha songs and video<br />
clips by Marko Perković Thompson.<br />
Branko Škrtić, an HDZ member from Karlovac, decided to express<br />
his disagreement with a decision by Interior Minister Ranko<br />
Ostojić to ban a planned line-up of the A-HSP “party troops” on<br />
Zagreb’s central Jelačić square. Škrtić wrote on Facebook that the