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Hate Speech and Violence Against Serbs in <strong>2015</strong><br />
/ 77<br />
content on a daily basis without being sanctioned. In the course<br />
of <strong>2015</strong> an increase of ethnic intolerance was noted at public<br />
gatherings and during street actions. Celebrations of the NDH,<br />
protests against marking the Jadovno 12 commemoration and the<br />
Day of Uprising in Srb 13 culminated with physical violence during<br />
and after a round table named “Second War”, organised by the<br />
<strong>SNV</strong> and the Croatian National Theatre in Rijeka in cooperation<br />
with the NGO Documenta – Centre for Dealing with the Past.<br />
/1.1. Graffiti<br />
As in the previous years, the highest concentration of graffiti<br />
calling for violence against Serbs or celebrating the fascist<br />
ideology was registered on the streets of Zagreb. Along with<br />
the letter “U”, which is the Ustasha symbol, a swastika and the<br />
abbreviation “ZDS” (For the Homeland Ready), facades, tram<br />
and bus stops, signposts and underpasses of the capital were<br />
mostly defaced with insults against Zdravko Mamić, executive<br />
director and president of the Dinamo football club: “Mamic, you<br />
Serb” and “Zdravko, you Serb”. At the start of the year, when<br />
protests around the world were held under the slogan Je suis<br />
Charlie, related to the murder of editorial staff at the French<br />
satirical journal Charlie Hebdo, in Zagreb there appeared graffiti<br />
reading “Je suis Son of Ustasha”. Apart from the Ustasha and<br />
Nazi insignia and inscriptions “Adolf Hitler”, there were also<br />
slogans reading “Kill the Serb” and “Serbs should hang”. One<br />
day before the 20 th anniversary of the Operation Storm, the<br />
activists of Documenta, an organisation which together with<br />
the <strong>SNV</strong> organized a number of events related to this date, found<br />
offensive graffiti on the building where their office is placed,<br />
reading “Chetnik 14 and Communist Shits”, while the plaque with<br />
their official information was scribbled over. The search for the<br />
perpetrator continues.<br />
12 Jadovno is a system of<br />
concentration camps which<br />
was, apart from Jasenovac,<br />
the biggest execution ground<br />
during the NDH.<br />
13 Before Yugoslavia fell<br />
apart, the Day of Uprising<br />
in Srb had been celebrated<br />
as the beginning of the<br />
antifascist uprising in Croatia<br />
14 Chetniks – paramilitary<br />
ultranationalist Serbian units<br />
which first appeared in the<br />
Balkan wars 1912–1913<br />
At the start of <strong>2015</strong> Ustasha graffiti and Ustasha salute “For the<br />
Homeland Ready” appeared in Split. In the night between May 4<br />
and 5, unknown perpetrator sprayed the Orthodox parish house<br />
in Vinkovci with the message “Death to Chetniks”. According to<br />
the archpriest stavrophor Predrag Azap, the parish house situated<br />
in the town’s centre has been targeted by vandals who wrote<br />
hate messages a dozen times so far.<br />
In early June, graffiti appeared in Osijek’s pedestrian zone<br />
reading: “Kill the Serb”, “Serbs should hang”, and “Crush all the