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SNV Bulletin #6 Govor mržnje i nasilje prema Srbima u 2015

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Hate Speech and Violence Against Serbs in <strong>2015</strong><br />

/ 77<br />

content on a daily basis without being sanctioned. In the course<br />

of <strong>2015</strong> an increase of ethnic intolerance was noted at public<br />

gatherings and during street actions. Celebrations of the NDH,<br />

protests against marking the Jadovno 12 commemoration and the<br />

Day of Uprising in Srb 13 culminated with physical violence during<br />

and after a round table named “Second War”, organised by the<br />

<strong>SNV</strong> and the Croatian National Theatre in Rijeka in cooperation<br />

with the NGO Documenta – Centre for Dealing with the Past.<br />

/1.1. Graffiti<br />

As in the previous years, the highest concentration of graffiti<br />

calling for violence against Serbs or celebrating the fascist<br />

ideology was registered on the streets of Zagreb. Along with<br />

the letter “U”, which is the Ustasha symbol, a swastika and the<br />

abbreviation “ZDS” (For the Homeland Ready), facades, tram<br />

and bus stops, signposts and underpasses of the capital were<br />

mostly defaced with insults against Zdravko Mamić, executive<br />

director and president of the Dinamo football club: “Mamic, you<br />

Serb” and “Zdravko, you Serb”. At the start of the year, when<br />

protests around the world were held under the slogan Je suis<br />

Charlie, related to the murder of editorial staff at the French<br />

satirical journal Charlie Hebdo, in Zagreb there appeared graffiti<br />

reading “Je suis Son of Ustasha”. Apart from the Ustasha and<br />

Nazi insignia and inscriptions “Adolf Hitler”, there were also<br />

slogans reading “Kill the Serb” and “Serbs should hang”. One<br />

day before the 20 th anniversary of the Operation Storm, the<br />

activists of Documenta, an organisation which together with<br />

the <strong>SNV</strong> organized a number of events related to this date, found<br />

offensive graffiti on the building where their office is placed,<br />

reading “Chetnik 14 and Communist Shits”, while the plaque with<br />

their official information was scribbled over. The search for the<br />

perpetrator continues.<br />

12 Jadovno is a system of<br />

concentration camps which<br />

was, apart from Jasenovac,<br />

the biggest execution ground<br />

during the NDH.<br />

13 Before Yugoslavia fell<br />

apart, the Day of Uprising<br />

in Srb had been celebrated<br />

as the beginning of the<br />

antifascist uprising in Croatia<br />

14 Chetniks – paramilitary<br />

ultranationalist Serbian units<br />

which first appeared in the<br />

Balkan wars 1912–1913<br />

At the start of <strong>2015</strong> Ustasha graffiti and Ustasha salute “For the<br />

Homeland Ready” appeared in Split. In the night between May 4<br />

and 5, unknown perpetrator sprayed the Orthodox parish house<br />

in Vinkovci with the message “Death to Chetniks”. According to<br />

the archpriest stavrophor Predrag Azap, the parish house situated<br />

in the town’s centre has been targeted by vandals who wrote<br />

hate messages a dozen times so far.<br />

In early June, graffiti appeared in Osijek’s pedestrian zone<br />

reading: “Kill the Serb”, “Serbs should hang”, and “Crush all the

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