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Hate Speech and Violence Against Serbs in <strong>2015</strong><br />
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with the pro-Ustasha 8 HČSP party. 9 The Social Democratic Party<br />
led by Zoran Milanović declined to take a public stand on number<br />
of world-view issues and on several occasions failed to condemn<br />
acts that had aimed to rehabilitate the NDH. Counting on a<br />
possible post-election coalition, the SDP leaders, just like their<br />
counterparts from HDZ, refused to comment on a series of acts by<br />
the HDSSB 10 , a party led by war criminal Branimir Glavaš. 11<br />
During the campaign, several minor right-wing parties attempted<br />
to win parliamentary seats solely on the back of an anti-Serb<br />
campaign. In <strong>2015</strong>, Croatia celebrated the 20 th anniversary of<br />
operations Flash and Storm, military and police actions during<br />
which over 1,000 Serbs were killed. On that occasion the state<br />
leadership did not express regret about civilian victims and<br />
about the persecution and expulsion of the Serb population<br />
from Croatia in 1995. After a parade of military might in Zagreb,<br />
on the very day of the anniversary (August 5), a celebration of<br />
Operation Storm was also held in Knin. It ended with a concert<br />
by Marko Perković Thompson amid shouts “Kill the Serb”. The<br />
past year will also be remembered by several Constitutional<br />
Court rulings, including the annulment of the prison sentence for<br />
Branimir Glavaš for crimes committed against Serb civilians in<br />
Osijek in 1991.<br />
8 Ustasha, military units and<br />
soldiers of the Independent<br />
State of Croatia<br />
9 Hrvatska čista stranka<br />
prava (Croatian Pure Party of<br />
Rights), nationalist party of<br />
the extreme right<br />
10 HDSSB, Hrvatski<br />
demokratski savez Slavonije i<br />
Baranje (Croatian Democratic<br />
Alliance of Slavonia and<br />
Baranja) – regional militant<br />
and nationalist party<br />
11 Branimir Glavaš, politician<br />
of the extreme right who<br />
has been convicted for war<br />
crimes against Serb civilians<br />
in Osijek in 1991<br />
Mentioned events are only a portion of those that influenced creation<br />
of an anti-minority atmosphere, i.e. they represent a continuation<br />
of a trend noted over the past several years. This trend<br />
is supported by the Ministry of Interior (MUP) data. According to<br />
this data, number of criminal acts motivated by ethnic hatred has<br />
been on the constant rise. Thus in 2014, eight such cases were<br />
registered of which three were related to Serbs. In <strong>2015</strong>, sixteen<br />
such (ethnically motivated) crimes were recorded of which fourteen<br />
were motivated by hatred against Serbs.<br />
Overview and Data Analysis for <strong>2015</strong><br />
The <strong>Bulletin</strong> before you brings an overview of the incidents of<br />
ethnically-motivated violence, threats and hate speech against<br />
Serbs in Croatia in the previous year. The data has been collected<br />
by the Serb National Council (<strong>SNV</strong>) and the SDSS caucus in the<br />
Croatian Parliament. A total of 189 such cases were registered<br />
in <strong>2015</strong>, a significant increase in comparison with the previous<br />
year when 82 cases were registered. Along with conditions in the<br />
whole society, such a big increase partly stemmed from a change