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Efnisyfirlit<br />
Form<strong>á</strong>li ....................................................................................................................................... 3<br />
Samantekt ................................................................................................................................... 4<br />
Inngangur ................................................................................................................................... 9<br />
1 Markmið búvörulaga ........................................................................................................ 10<br />
1.1 Sérstök markmið í mjólkurframleiðslu ..................................................................... 12<br />
2 Inngrip hins opinbera ....................................................................................................... 15<br />
2.1 Velferðar<strong>á</strong>hrif inngripa hins opinbera <strong>á</strong> frj<strong>á</strong>lsan markað ........................................... 15<br />
2.2 Áhrif <strong>á</strong> mjólkurmarkaði ............................................................................................. 18<br />
3 Framleiðslukerfi mjólkur ................................................................................................. 20<br />
3.1 Verðlagning mjólkur .................................................................................................. 20<br />
3.1.1 L<strong>á</strong>gmarksverð mjólkur ....................................................................................... 20<br />
3.1.2 Heildsöluverð ..................................................................................................... 21<br />
3.2 Greiðslumarkskerfið .................................................................................................. 22<br />
3.2.1 Viðskipti með greiðslumark ............................................................................... 23<br />
3.3 Styrkir ........................................................................................................................ 25<br />
3.3.1 Styrkir meðalbús ................................................................................................ 29<br />
3.4 Innflutningshömlur <strong>á</strong> mjólkurvörum ......................................................................... 30<br />
3.4.1 Tollkvótar ........................................................................................................... 31<br />
3.4.2 Innflutningur mjólkurvara .................................................................................. 33<br />
4 Fólk <strong>og</strong> fyrirtæki <strong>á</strong> mjólkurmarkaði ................................................................................. 36<br />
4.1 Kúabændur ................................................................................................................ 36<br />
4.1.1 Afkoma kúabúa .................................................................................................. 37<br />
4.1.2 Mjólkurframleiðsla ............................................................................................ 41<br />
4.2 Afurðastöðvar ............................................................................................................ 42<br />
4.3 Neytendur .................................................................................................................. 44<br />
4.4 Verð ........................................................................................................................... 44<br />
4.4.1 L<strong>á</strong>gmarksverð mjólkur ....................................................................................... 45<br />
4.4.2 Verð <strong>á</strong> umframmjólk .......................................................................................... 45<br />
4.4.3 Heildsöluverð mjólkurvara ................................................................................ 46<br />
4.4.4 Sm<strong>á</strong>söluverð ....................................................................................................... 46<br />
4.4.5 Ferðalag mjólkurlítrans ...................................................................................... 47<br />
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