Mga Kasanayan sa Pangangalaga ng Kalusugan
Mga Kasanayan sa Pangangalaga ng Kalusugan
Mga Kasanayan sa Pangangalaga ng Kalusugan
Create successful ePaper yourself
Turn your PDF publications into a flip-book with our unique Google optimized e-Paper software.
Pagsukat <stro<strong>ng</strong>>sa</stro<strong>ng</strong>> Temperatura, Pulso, Paghi<strong>ng</strong>a at Presyon <strong>ng</strong> Dugo<br />
Paano kumuha <strong>ng</strong> presyon <strong>ng</strong> dugo<br />
May iba’t iba<strong>ng</strong> klase <strong>ng</strong> gamit <stro<strong>ng</strong>>sa</stro<strong>ng</strong>> pagsukat <strong>ng</strong> presyon <strong>ng</strong> dugo.<br />
May pataas na sukatan o gauge a<strong>ng</strong> iba na mukha<strong>ng</strong> thermometer.<br />
May pabilog na dial naman a<strong>ng</strong> iba.<br />
Madalas may<br />
ka<stro<strong>ng</strong>>sa</stro<strong>ng</strong>>ma<strong>ng</strong><br />
stethoscope a<strong>ng</strong><br />
gamit <stro<strong>ng</strong>>sa</stro<strong>ng</strong>> pagkuha <strong>ng</strong><br />
presyon <strong>ng</strong> dugo.<br />
Sa pagkuha <strong>ng</strong> presyon <strong>ng</strong> dugo, <stro<strong>ng</strong>>sa</stro<strong>ng</strong>>bihin muna <stro<strong>ng</strong>>sa</stro<strong>ng</strong>> tao ku<strong>ng</strong> ano a<strong>ng</strong> gagawin mo.<br />
Pagkatapos, sundin a<strong>ng</strong> sumusunod na hakba<strong>ng</strong>:<br />
1. Ipalibot<br />
a<strong>ng</strong> cuff<br />
<stro<strong>ng</strong>>sa</stro<strong>ng</strong>> itaas<br />
na braso<br />
na wala<strong>ng</strong><br />
damit.<br />
3. Kapain a<strong>ng</strong> pulso <stro<strong>ng</strong>>sa</stro<strong>ng</strong>> banda<strong>ng</strong> ibaba<br />
la<strong>ng</strong> <strong>ng</strong> siko, <stro<strong>ng</strong>>sa</stro<strong>ng</strong>> loob na bahagi<br />
<strong>ng</strong> braso, at ipato<strong>ng</strong> dito a<strong>ng</strong><br />
stethoscope. Min<stro<strong>ng</strong>>sa</stro<strong>ng</strong>>n maaari<strong>ng</strong><br />
hindi mo maramdaman a<strong>ng</strong><br />
pulso. Ku<strong>ng</strong> hindi <strong>ng</strong>a, ipato<strong>ng</strong><br />
la<strong>ng</strong> a<strong>ng</strong> stethoscope <stro<strong>ng</strong>>sa</stro<strong>ng</strong>><br />
sentro <strong>ng</strong> tiklop <strong>ng</strong> balat,<br />
<stro<strong>ng</strong>>sa</stro<strong>ng</strong>> kabila<strong>ng</strong> panig <strong>ng</strong> siko.<br />
5. Haba<strong>ng</strong> binobomba mo,<br />
gagalaw a<strong>ng</strong><br />
karayom <stro<strong>ng</strong>>sa</stro<strong>ng</strong>><br />
gauge. Kapag<br />
umabot ito<br />
<stro<strong>ng</strong>>sa</stro<strong>ng</strong>> 200,<br />
itigil a<strong>ng</strong><br />
pagbomba.<br />
6. Luwagan<br />
na<strong>ng</strong> kaunti<br />
a<strong>ng</strong> pihitan<br />
<stro<strong>ng</strong>>sa</stro<strong>ng</strong>> valve para<br />
sumi<strong>ng</strong>aw<br />
na<strong>ng</strong> mabagal<br />
a<strong>ng</strong> ha<strong>ng</strong>in.<br />
Sa pagsi<strong>ng</strong>aw palabas <strong>ng</strong> ha<strong>ng</strong>in, magsisimula<strong>ng</strong><br />
marinig mo a<strong>ng</strong> pulso <strong>ng</strong> tao <stro<strong>ng</strong>>sa</stro<strong>ng</strong>><br />
stethoscope. Tandaan ku<strong>ng</strong> <stro<strong>ng</strong>>sa</stro<strong>ng</strong>>an nakatapat<br />
a<strong>ng</strong> karayom o kulay pilak na bar <stro<strong>ng</strong>>sa</stro<strong>ng</strong>> una<strong>ng</strong><br />
pagkarinig mo <strong>ng</strong> pulso (ito a<strong>ng</strong> itaas na<br />
numero) at kapag nawala a<strong>ng</strong> pulso o nagi<strong>ng</strong><br />
mahina<strong>ng</strong>mahina (ito a<strong>ng</strong> ibaba<strong>ng</strong> numero).<br />
cuff<br />
2. Pihitin papunta<strong>ng</strong> kanan a<strong>ng</strong> balbula<br />
(valve) <stro<strong>ng</strong>>sa</stro<strong>ng</strong>> goma<strong>ng</strong> pambomba para<br />
sumara. Iikli a<strong>ng</strong> ta<strong>ng</strong>kay <strong>ng</strong> balbula.<br />
4. Bombahan <strong>ng</strong> ha<strong>ng</strong>in a<strong>ng</strong> cuff<br />
gamit a<strong>ng</strong> goma na<br />
pambomba.<br />
Ku<strong>ng</strong>...<br />
pero una<strong>ng</strong> nakarinig ka<br />
<strong>ng</strong> pulso banda rito<br />
at pagkatapos nawala<br />
a<strong>ng</strong> tunog banda rito<br />
ibig <stro<strong>ng</strong>>sa</stro<strong>ng</strong>>bihin a<strong>ng</strong> presyon<br />
<strong>ng</strong> dugo ay 100/70.<br />
7. Babalik<br />
pababa a<strong>ng</strong><br />
karayom.<br />
(Ku<strong>ng</strong> naka<stro<strong>ng</strong>>sa</stro<strong>ng</strong>>ra<br />
a<strong>ng</strong> valve,<br />
mananatili ito<br />
<stro<strong>ng</strong>>sa</stro<strong>ng</strong>> 200.)<br />
wala ka<strong>ng</strong> marinig kapag<br />
nakaturo a<strong>ng</strong> karayom dito...<br />
... o dito<br />
80<br />
100<br />
60<br />
120<br />
40<br />
20<br />
140<br />
160 180 200 220 240 260 280<br />
0<br />
gauge<br />
533
![kl/jf/ lgof]hg](https://img.yumpu.com/10041849/1/184x260/kl-jf-lgofhg.jpg?quality=85)
Change language