Sangguniang Manwal ng Guro para sa Lumang Tipan
Sangguniang Manwal ng Guro para sa Lumang Tipan
Sangguniang Manwal ng Guro para sa Lumang Tipan
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A<strong>ng</strong> Aklat <strong>ng</strong> Exodo<br />
Isinulat ni Pa<strong>ng</strong>ulo<strong>ng</strong> David O. McKay:<br />
“A<strong>ng</strong> katanu<strong>ng</strong>a<strong>ng</strong> ito tu<strong>ng</strong>kol <strong>sa</strong> banal na karapatan<br />
ay i<strong>sa</strong> <strong>sa</strong> mahahalaga<strong>ng</strong> pagkakakilanlan <strong>sa</strong> Simbahan<br />
ni Jesucristo mula <strong>sa</strong> mga paniniwala <strong>ng</strong> mga Protestante<br />
<strong>sa</strong> mundo <strong>ng</strong> Kristiyanismo. Sa simple at malinaw<br />
na mga <strong>sa</strong>lita ipinahahayag <strong>ng</strong> Simbahan na a<strong>ng</strong><br />
‘tao ay kinakaila<strong>ng</strong>a<strong>ng</strong> tawagin <strong>ng</strong> Diyos, <strong>sa</strong> pamamagitan<br />
<strong>ng</strong> propesiya, at <strong>ng</strong> pagpapato<strong>ng</strong> <strong>ng</strong> mga kamay<br />
<strong>ng</strong> mga yao<strong>ng</strong> may karapatan, upa<strong>ng</strong> ipa<strong>ng</strong>aral a<strong>ng</strong><br />
eba<strong>ng</strong>helyo at ma<strong>ng</strong>asiwa <strong>sa</strong> mga ordenan<strong>sa</strong> niyon.’<br />
(Mga Saligan <strong>ng</strong> Pananampalataya, Blg. 5.) Sa pahayag<br />
na ito inulit <strong>ng</strong> Simbahan a<strong>ng</strong> mga <strong>sa</strong>lita <strong>ng</strong> tao<strong>ng</strong> nagpatotoo<br />
tu<strong>ng</strong>kol <strong>sa</strong> awtoridad ni Cristo <strong>sa</strong> Kalagitnaan<br />
<strong>ng</strong> Panahon, at, <strong>sa</strong> pagsulat <strong>sa</strong> mismo<strong>ng</strong> tano<strong>ng</strong> na ito,<br />
ay nag<strong>sa</strong>bi<strong>ng</strong>, ‘At sinoman ay hindi tumata<strong>ng</strong>gap <strong>sa</strong><br />
kaniya<strong>ng</strong> <strong>sa</strong>rili <strong>ng</strong> kara<strong>ng</strong>ala<strong>ng</strong> ito, liban na ku<strong>ng</strong> tawagin<br />
siya <strong>ng</strong> Dios, na gaya ni Aaron.’ (Heb. 5:4.)”<br />
(Gospel Ideals [1953], 165).<br />
Isinulat ni Elder Bruce R. McConkie:<br />
“A<strong>ng</strong> Priesthood a<strong>ng</strong> kapa<strong>ng</strong>yarihan at karapata<strong>ng</strong> ipinagkatiwala<br />
<strong>ng</strong> Diyos <strong>sa</strong> tao <strong>sa</strong> lupa upa<strong>ng</strong> kumilos <strong>sa</strong><br />
lahat <strong>ng</strong> bagay <strong>para</strong> <strong>sa</strong> kaligta<strong>sa</strong>n <strong>ng</strong> mga tao…. Maliban<br />
na taglayin <strong>ng</strong> mga li<strong>ng</strong>kod <strong>ng</strong> Pa<strong>ng</strong>inoon a<strong>ng</strong> awtoridad<br />
na ito mula <strong>sa</strong> Pa<strong>ng</strong>inoon hindi sila makapagpapalayas<br />
<strong>ng</strong> mga diyablo, makapagpapagali<strong>ng</strong> <strong>ng</strong><br />
may<strong>sa</strong>kit, makapagkakaloob <strong>ng</strong> Espiritu Santo, makapag<strong>sa</strong><strong>sa</strong>gawa<br />
<strong>ng</strong> binyag na kikilalanin <strong>sa</strong> la<strong>ng</strong>it, o makagagawa<br />
<strong>ng</strong> alinman <strong>sa</strong> napakarami<strong>ng</strong> bagay na inilaan<br />
upa<strong>ng</strong> i<strong>sa</strong>gawa <strong>ng</strong> mga tagapa<strong>ng</strong>asiwa na binigyan<br />
<strong>ng</strong> awtoridad <strong>sa</strong> kaharian <strong>ng</strong> Pa<strong>ng</strong>inoon <strong>sa</strong> lupa.<br />
Ti<strong>ng</strong>nan <strong>sa</strong> Lucas 9:1–6” (Doctrinal New Testament<br />
Commentary, 1:748–9).<br />
Na<strong>sa</strong> Exodo 28:1 a<strong>ng</strong> pagtawag kay Aaron at <strong>sa</strong> kanya<strong>ng</strong> mga<br />
anak upa<strong>ng</strong> ilaan at hira<strong>ng</strong>i<strong>ng</strong> ma<strong>ng</strong>asiwa <strong>sa</strong> katu<strong>ng</strong>kulan <strong>ng</strong><br />
priest o <strong>sa</strong>serdote.<br />
Magpatotoo na a<strong>ng</strong> tunay na awtoridad <strong>ng</strong> priesthood <strong>ng</strong><br />
Diyos ay matatagpuan <strong>sa</strong> Simbahan dahil lahat <strong>ng</strong> maytaglay<br />
<strong>ng</strong> priesthood ay tinawag <strong>ng</strong> Diyos at inorden tulad ni Aaron<br />
at <strong>ng</strong> kanya<strong>ng</strong> mga anak.<br />
Exodo 28. A<strong>ng</strong> suot nati<strong>ng</strong> damit ay tumutulo<strong>ng</strong> <strong>sa</strong> paghahatid<br />
<strong>ng</strong> mga men<strong>sa</strong>he. (15–25 minuto)<br />
Ipakita <strong>sa</strong> mga estudyante a<strong>ng</strong> mga larawan <strong>ng</strong> mga tao<strong>ng</strong><br />
nakasuot <strong>ng</strong> iba’t iba<strong>ng</strong> uri at estilo <strong>ng</strong> pananamit mula <strong>sa</strong><br />
mga magasin o pahayagan. Pati<strong>ng</strong>nan <strong>sa</strong> kanila ku<strong>ng</strong> paano<br />
manamit a<strong>ng</strong> bawat tao at ipaliwanag a<strong>ng</strong> sina<strong>sa</strong>bi nito tu<strong>ng</strong>kol<br />
<strong>sa</strong> maaari<strong>ng</strong> ginagawa <strong>ng</strong> tao, ku<strong>ng</strong> <strong>sa</strong>an ito pupunta, at<br />
iba pa<strong>ng</strong> mga men<strong>sa</strong>he na inaakala nila<strong>ng</strong> ipinahihiwatig <strong>ng</strong><br />
kasuotan.<br />
94<br />
Ipalarawan <strong>sa</strong> i<strong>sa</strong><strong>ng</strong> estudyante<strong>ng</strong> mahilig <strong>sa</strong> isports a<strong>ng</strong> uri<br />
<strong>ng</strong> suot niya<strong>ng</strong> panlabas na damit, pati na a<strong>ng</strong> gamit <strong>ng</strong> bawat<br />
i<strong>sa</strong> o a<strong>ng</strong> men<strong>sa</strong>he<strong>ng</strong> ipinahahatid nito. Itano<strong>ng</strong>:<br />
• A<strong>ng</strong>kop ba<strong>ng</strong> isuot a<strong>ng</strong> inyo<strong>ng</strong> damit-panlaro <strong>sa</strong> i<strong>sa</strong><strong>ng</strong> pormal<br />
na handaan o <strong>sa</strong> <strong>sa</strong>crament meeti<strong>ng</strong>? Bakit hindi?<br />
• Paano maiimpluwensyahan <strong>ng</strong> ati<strong>ng</strong> isinusuot a<strong>ng</strong> ati<strong>ng</strong><br />
pag-uugali at pagtitiwala?<br />
Ba<strong>sa</strong>hin a<strong>ng</strong> Exodo 28:2–4 at tukuyin ku<strong>ng</strong> ano a<strong>ng</strong> inihayag<br />
<strong>ng</strong> Diyos tu<strong>ng</strong>kol kay Aaron at <strong>sa</strong> kanya<strong>ng</strong> mga anak. Itano<strong>ng</strong>:<br />
• Ano a<strong>ng</strong> maaari nati<strong>ng</strong> matutuhan mula <strong>sa</strong> katotohana<strong>ng</strong><br />
inihayag <strong>ng</strong> Pa<strong>ng</strong>inoon tu<strong>ng</strong>kol <strong>sa</strong> nararapat isuot <strong>ng</strong> i<strong>sa</strong><strong>ng</strong><br />
priest <strong>sa</strong> loob <strong>ng</strong> tabernakulo?<br />
• Gumawa na rin ba <strong>ng</strong> gayo<strong>ng</strong> kautu<strong>sa</strong>n a<strong>ng</strong> Pa<strong>ng</strong>inoon <strong>sa</strong><br />
ati<strong>ng</strong> panahon?<br />
Ipatukoy <strong>sa</strong> mga estudyante a<strong>ng</strong> anim na kasuota<strong>ng</strong> bina<strong>ng</strong>git<br />
<strong>sa</strong> mga talata<strong>ng</strong> iyon at ilista a<strong>ng</strong> mga ito <strong>sa</strong> pi<strong>sa</strong>ra. Gamitin<br />
a<strong>ng</strong> komentaryo <strong>para</strong> <strong>sa</strong> Exodus 28; 39:1–43 <strong>sa</strong> Old Testament:<br />
Genesis–2 Samuel (mga pahina 151–53) upa<strong>ng</strong> maipaunawa<br />
<strong>sa</strong> kanila a<strong>ng</strong> mga kahulugan at isina<strong>sa</strong>gi<strong>sa</strong>g <strong>ng</strong> kasuotan.<br />
Ba<strong>sa</strong>hin a<strong>ng</strong> sumusunod na pahayag ni Elder Jeffrey R.<br />
Holland, miyembro <strong>ng</strong> Korum <strong>ng</strong> Labindalawa<strong>ng</strong> Apostol:<br />
“Iminumu<strong>ng</strong>kahi ko na ha<strong>ng</strong>ga’t maaari ay puti<strong>ng</strong><br />
polo a<strong>ng</strong> isuot <strong>ng</strong> mga deacon, teacher, at priest na na<strong>ng</strong>a<strong>ng</strong>asiwa<br />
<strong>ng</strong> <strong>sa</strong>crament. Sa mga <strong>sa</strong>grado<strong>ng</strong> ordenan<strong>sa</strong><br />
<strong>sa</strong> Simbahan kadala<strong>sa</strong>n ay gamit natin a<strong>ng</strong> pa<strong>ng</strong>seremonya<strong>ng</strong><br />
kasuotan, at a<strong>ng</strong> puti<strong>ng</strong> polo ay paalala <strong>sa</strong><br />
puti<strong>ng</strong> damit na isinuot ninyo <strong>sa</strong> bautismuhan at <strong>sa</strong><br />
puti<strong>ng</strong> polo<strong>ng</strong> isusuot ninyo <strong>sa</strong> templo at <strong>sa</strong> inyo<strong>ng</strong><br />
misyon.<br />
“A<strong>ng</strong> simple<strong>ng</strong> mu<strong>ng</strong>kahi<strong>ng</strong> ito ay hindi nilayon na<br />
magi<strong>ng</strong> mahigpit o pormal na patakaran. Hindi natin<br />
gusto<strong>ng</strong> mag-uniporme a<strong>ng</strong> mga deacon o priest o mabahala<br />
<strong>sa</strong> anuma<strong>ng</strong> bagay maliban <strong>sa</strong> kadali<strong>sa</strong>yan <strong>ng</strong><br />
kanila<strong>ng</strong> buhay. A<strong>ng</strong> pananamit <strong>ng</strong> ati<strong>ng</strong> mga kabataan<br />
ay makapagtuturo <strong>ng</strong> banal na alituntunin <strong>sa</strong> ati<strong>ng</strong><br />
lahat, at tunay na makapagpapahiwatig ito <strong>ng</strong> kabanalan.<br />
Tulad <strong>ng</strong> itinuro ni Pa<strong>ng</strong>ulo<strong>ng</strong> David O. McKay,<br />
a<strong>ng</strong> puti<strong>ng</strong> polo ay makadaragdag <strong>sa</strong> ka<strong>sa</strong>graduhan<br />
<strong>ng</strong> banal na <strong>sa</strong>crament (ti<strong>ng</strong>nan <strong>sa</strong> Conference Report,<br />
Okt. 1956, p. 89)” (<strong>sa</strong> Conference Report, Set.–Okt.<br />
1995, 89; o Ensign, Nob. 1995, 68).<br />
Itano<strong>ng</strong> <strong>sa</strong> mga estudyante:<br />
• Ano a<strong>ng</strong> natutuhan ninyo <strong>sa</strong> pahayag ni Elder Holland?<br />
• Paano nakadaragdag <strong>sa</strong> ka<strong>sa</strong>graduhan <strong>ng</strong> <strong>sa</strong>crament a<strong>ng</strong><br />
pananamit <strong>ng</strong> mga maytaglay <strong>ng</strong> Aaronic Priesthood?<br />
• Bakit puti<strong>ng</strong> damit a<strong>ng</strong> suot natin <strong>sa</strong> ati<strong>ng</strong> binyag at <strong>sa</strong><br />
loob <strong>ng</strong> templo?
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