Sangguniang Manwal ng Guro para sa Lumang Tipan
Sangguniang Manwal ng Guro para sa Lumang Tipan
Sangguniang Manwal ng Guro para sa Lumang Tipan
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A<strong>ng</strong> Aklat <strong>ng</strong> Exodo<br />
Ba<strong>sa</strong>hin a<strong>ng</strong> Exodo 12:24 <strong>sa</strong> mga estudyante at itano<strong>ng</strong> <strong>sa</strong> kanila<br />
ku<strong>ng</strong> dapat ba nati<strong>ng</strong> sundin o gawin a<strong>ng</strong> Paskua <strong>ng</strong>ayon.<br />
Ba<strong>sa</strong>hin a<strong>ng</strong> sumusunod na pahayag ni Pa<strong>ng</strong>ulo<strong>ng</strong> Boyd<br />
K. Packer, gumaganap na Pa<strong>ng</strong>ulo <strong>ng</strong> Korum <strong>ng</strong> Labindalawa<strong>ng</strong><br />
Apostol:<br />
“A<strong>ng</strong> batas <strong>ng</strong> <strong>sa</strong>kripisyo ay nai<strong>sa</strong>katu<strong>para</strong>n <strong>sa</strong> Pagpapako<br />
<strong>sa</strong> Krus. Pinasimulan <strong>ng</strong> Pa<strong>ng</strong>inoon a<strong>ng</strong> <strong>sa</strong>crament<br />
bila<strong>ng</strong> kahalili nito. Iyan a<strong>ng</strong> ordenan<strong>sa</strong><strong>ng</strong> kaila<strong>ng</strong>an<br />
nati<strong>ng</strong> sundin magpakailanman!” (<strong>sa</strong> Conference<br />
Report, Abr. 1996, 24; o Ensign, Mayo 1996, 19).<br />
Magpatotoo na tulad <strong>ng</strong> pagliligtas <strong>ng</strong> dugo <strong>ng</strong> i<strong>sa</strong><strong>ng</strong> tupa <strong>sa</strong><br />
mga pa<strong>ng</strong>anay na Israelita na masunurin, gayundin na ililigtas<br />
tayo <strong>ng</strong> dugo <strong>ng</strong> Kordero <strong>ng</strong> Diyos, na si Jesucristo, ku<strong>ng</strong><br />
tayo ay tapat. Hikayatin a<strong>ng</strong> mga estudyante na pagbulayan<br />
a<strong>ng</strong> Tagapagligtas at a<strong>ng</strong> kanya<strong>ng</strong> Pagbabayad-<strong>sa</strong>la tuwi<strong>ng</strong><br />
makikibahagi sila <strong>ng</strong> <strong>sa</strong>crament.<br />
Exodo 13:1–6. Ku<strong>ng</strong> wala a<strong>ng</strong> Pagbabayad-<strong>sa</strong>la ni<br />
Jesucristo, tayo ay mawawalay <strong>sa</strong> pili<strong>ng</strong> <strong>ng</strong> Diyos at daranas<br />
<strong>ng</strong> wala<strong>ng</strong> ha<strong>ng</strong>ga<strong>ng</strong> pagduru<strong>sa</strong> (ti<strong>ng</strong>nan <strong>sa</strong> 2 Nephi<br />
9:7–9). (30–35 minuto)<br />
Para maipaunawa <strong>sa</strong> mga estudyante a<strong>ng</strong> Pagbabayad-<strong>sa</strong>la,<br />
ipagawa <strong>sa</strong> kanila a<strong>ng</strong> aktibidad A <strong>para</strong> <strong>sa</strong> Exodo 13 <strong>sa</strong> kanila<strong>ng</strong><br />
gabay <strong>ng</strong> estudyante <strong>sa</strong> pag-aaral.<br />
Pambu<strong>ng</strong>ad<br />
Exodo 14–15<br />
Itinuturo <strong>sa</strong> atin <strong>ng</strong> Exodo 14–15 a<strong>ng</strong> marami pa<strong>ng</strong> himala<strong>ng</strong><br />
ginawa <strong>ng</strong> Pa<strong>ng</strong>inoon <strong>para</strong> <strong>sa</strong> mga anak ni Israel, pati na a<strong>ng</strong><br />
paghawi <strong>sa</strong> Dagat na Pula at pagpapagali<strong>ng</strong> <strong>sa</strong> mga tubig <strong>sa</strong><br />
Mara. Haba<strong>ng</strong> binaba<strong>sa</strong> ninyo a<strong>ng</strong> scripture block na ito at<br />
a<strong>ng</strong> kasunod (Exodo 16–17), pansinin ku<strong>ng</strong> gaano kabilis nagbago<br />
a<strong>ng</strong> mga tao mula <strong>sa</strong> kagalakan <strong>sa</strong> kanila<strong>ng</strong> mahimala<strong>ng</strong><br />
pagkaligtas mula <strong>sa</strong> Egipto at nagi<strong>ng</strong> mareklamo <strong>sa</strong> mga kahirapan<br />
<strong>sa</strong> disyerto, ha<strong>ng</strong>ga<strong>ng</strong> <strong>sa</strong> punto<strong>ng</strong> gusto nila<strong>ng</strong> bumalik<br />
na lama<strong>ng</strong> <strong>sa</strong> Egipto. Malinaw na mas madali<strong>ng</strong> alisin<br />
a<strong>ng</strong> mga anak ni Israel palabas <strong>ng</strong> Egipto kay<strong>sa</strong> alisin a<strong>ng</strong><br />
Egipto mula <strong>sa</strong> mga anak ni Israel.<br />
Ila<strong>ng</strong> Mahahalaga<strong>ng</strong> Alituntunin <strong>ng</strong><br />
Eba<strong>ng</strong>helyo na Hahanapin<br />
• A<strong>ng</strong> Pa<strong>ng</strong>inoon ay may kapa<strong>ng</strong>yariha<strong>ng</strong> magligtas <strong>sa</strong> atin<br />
mula <strong>sa</strong> pa<strong>ng</strong>anib at tumulo<strong>ng</strong> <strong>sa</strong> ati<strong>ng</strong> pisikal at espirituwal<br />
na mga pa<strong>ng</strong>a<strong>ng</strong>aila<strong>ng</strong>an (ti<strong>ng</strong>nan <strong>sa</strong> Exodo 14:13–31;<br />
ti<strong>ng</strong>nan din <strong>sa</strong> Exodo 16:2–30; 17:2–14).<br />
84<br />
Mga Mu<strong>ng</strong>kahi <strong>sa</strong> Pagtuturo<br />
Exodo 14:5–31. A<strong>ng</strong> Pa<strong>ng</strong>inoon ay may kapa<strong>ng</strong>yariha<strong>ng</strong><br />
iligtas a<strong>ng</strong> kanya<strong>ng</strong> mga tao. (25–30 minuto)<br />
Itano<strong>ng</strong> <strong>sa</strong> mga estudyante ku<strong>ng</strong> napasok na sila <strong>sa</strong> mahirap<br />
na sitwasyon na tila wala na<strong>ng</strong> pag-a<strong>sa</strong>, at tila wala na<strong>ng</strong><br />
solusyon pa. Ku<strong>ng</strong> a<strong>ng</strong>kop a<strong>ng</strong> mga karana<strong>sa</strong>n at hindi masyado<strong>ng</strong><br />
personal o maselan, maaari ninyo<strong>ng</strong> hili<strong>ng</strong>an a<strong>ng</strong> i<strong>sa</strong><br />
o dalawa<strong>ng</strong> estudyante na gusto<strong>ng</strong> magbahagi <strong>ng</strong> kanila<strong>ng</strong><br />
mga karana<strong>sa</strong>n.<br />
Ipaba<strong>sa</strong> <strong>sa</strong> mga estudyante a<strong>ng</strong> Exodo 14:5–12 at tukuyin a<strong>ng</strong><br />
mapa<strong>ng</strong>anib na sitwasyon <strong>ng</strong> mga Israelita at ku<strong>ng</strong> bakit nila<br />
nadama na wala na sila<strong>ng</strong> pag-a<strong>sa</strong>. Paba<strong>sa</strong>hin na<strong>ng</strong> malakas<br />
a<strong>ng</strong> bawat estudyante <strong>ng</strong> tigalawa o tigatlo<strong>ng</strong> talata mula <strong>sa</strong><br />
Exodo 14:13–31 <strong>para</strong> malaman ku<strong>ng</strong> paano naligtas a<strong>ng</strong> mga<br />
Israelita <strong>sa</strong> sitwasyo<strong>ng</strong> iyon. Tumigil pamin<strong>sa</strong>n-mi<strong>sa</strong>n at talakayin<br />
a<strong>ng</strong> mahahalaga<strong>ng</strong> <strong>sa</strong>lita at kataga na maaari<strong>ng</strong> ipamuhay<br />
<strong>ng</strong> mga estudyante <strong>sa</strong> paglutas <strong>ng</strong> mga problema <strong>sa</strong> tulo<strong>ng</strong><br />
<strong>ng</strong> Pa<strong>ng</strong>inoon. Maaari<strong>ng</strong> ka<strong>sa</strong>ma a<strong>ng</strong> sumusunod <strong>sa</strong><br />
mga bibigya<strong>ng</strong>-diin mo:<br />
• Talata 13: “Huwag kayo<strong>ng</strong> matakot, tumigil kayo, at ti<strong>ng</strong>nan<br />
ninyo a<strong>ng</strong> pagliligtas <strong>ng</strong> Pa<strong>ng</strong>inoon.” Ku<strong>ng</strong> min<strong>sa</strong>n ay atubili<br />
tayo<strong>ng</strong> kumilos, na mas pinakiki<strong>ng</strong>gan a<strong>ng</strong> ati<strong>ng</strong> takot, at<br />
pagkatapos ay gagawa <strong>ng</strong> mali<strong>ng</strong> desisyon. A<strong>ng</strong> takot ay<br />
kabaligtaran <strong>ng</strong> pananampalataya. Itano<strong>ng</strong>: Ano a<strong>ng</strong> ibig<br />
<strong>sa</strong>bihin <strong>ng</strong> “tumigil kayo”? Nagigi<strong>ng</strong> masyado ba tayo<strong>ng</strong><br />
abala o nagsisikap na mabuti <strong>para</strong> lutasin a<strong>ng</strong> ati<strong>ng</strong> <strong>sa</strong>rili<strong>ng</strong><br />
mga problema ku<strong>ng</strong> kaya’t wala tayo<strong>ng</strong> panaho<strong>ng</strong> i<strong>sa</strong>li<br />
a<strong>ng</strong> Pa<strong>ng</strong>inoon?<br />
• Talata 14: “Ipakikipaglaban kayo <strong>ng</strong> Pa<strong>ng</strong>inoon.” Kahit noo<strong>ng</strong><br />
magreklamo sila laban <strong>sa</strong> kanya, a<strong>ng</strong> Pa<strong>ng</strong>inoon ay talaga<strong>ng</strong><br />
maawain <strong>sa</strong> kanya<strong>ng</strong> pinagtipana<strong>ng</strong> mga tao. Tinutulu<strong>ng</strong>an<br />
niya a<strong>ng</strong> mga nagsisisi at sumusunod <strong>sa</strong> kanya<strong>ng</strong><br />
mga kautu<strong>sa</strong>n.<br />
• Talata 15–18. Naka<strong>sa</strong>ad <strong>sa</strong> Doktrina at mga <strong>Tipan</strong> 8:2–3 na<br />
na<strong>ng</strong> iutos <strong>ng</strong> Pa<strong>ng</strong>inoon kay Moises na i<strong>sa</strong>gawa a<strong>ng</strong> himala<strong>ng</strong><br />
ito, a<strong>ng</strong> paghahayag ay dumati<strong>ng</strong> din <strong>sa</strong> <strong>para</strong>an na kadala<strong>sa</strong><strong>ng</strong><br />
natata<strong>ng</strong>gap a<strong>ng</strong> mga paghahayag—<strong>sa</strong> puso at<br />
isipan <strong>sa</strong> pamamagitan <strong>ng</strong> kapa<strong>ng</strong>yarihan <strong>ng</strong> Espiritu Santo.<br />
Wala<strong>ng</strong> narinig na tinig mula <strong>sa</strong> la<strong>ng</strong>it na kaagad na<br />
nagpahawi <strong>sa</strong> tubig.<br />
• Talata 15. Pansinin na a<strong>ng</strong> una<strong>ng</strong> utos <strong>sa</strong> himala, bago pa<br />
man magsimula<strong>ng</strong> mahawi a<strong>ng</strong> tubig, ay “magpatuloy na<br />
yumaon.” Ipinapakita nito na nauuna a<strong>ng</strong> pananampalataya<br />
<strong>sa</strong> himala.<br />
• Talata 19–20. A<strong>ng</strong> ulap, na suma<strong>sa</strong>gi<strong>sa</strong>g <strong>sa</strong> Espiritu <strong>ng</strong> Pa<strong>ng</strong>inoon,<br />
ay nagpadilim <strong>sa</strong> pani<strong>ng</strong>in <strong>ng</strong> mga kaaway <strong>ng</strong> Israel<br />
<strong>ng</strong>unit nagbigay liwanag <strong>sa</strong> mga Israelita.<br />
• Sa buo<strong>ng</strong> himala<strong>ng</strong> ito, malaki a<strong>ng</strong> kapa<strong>ng</strong>yariha<strong>ng</strong> ibinigay<br />
<strong>sa</strong> propeta <strong>ng</strong> Pa<strong>ng</strong>inoon. Maaari tayo<strong>ng</strong> manampalataya<br />
<strong>sa</strong> kapa<strong>ng</strong>yariha<strong>ng</strong> ibinibigay <strong>ng</strong> Pa<strong>ng</strong>inoon <strong>sa</strong> kanya<strong>ng</strong><br />
mga propeta.<br />
Ipaunawa <strong>sa</strong> mga estudyante na ku<strong>ng</strong> min<strong>sa</strong>n ay hindi inaalis<br />
<strong>ng</strong> Pa<strong>ng</strong>inoon a<strong>ng</strong> mga problema kundi <strong>sa</strong> halip ay pinalalakas
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