Sangguniang Manwal ng Guro para sa Lumang Tipan
Sangguniang Manwal ng Guro para sa Lumang Tipan
Sangguniang Manwal ng Guro para sa Lumang Tipan
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A<strong>ng</strong> mga Aklat <strong>ng</strong> Genesis, Moises, at Abraham<br />
Itano<strong>ng</strong> <strong>sa</strong> mga estudyante ku<strong>ng</strong> paano nakakatulo<strong>ng</strong> <strong>sa</strong> kanila<br />
na malaman na a<strong>ng</strong> iba<strong>ng</strong> mga mortal ay may mga kata<strong>ng</strong>ia<strong>ng</strong><br />
tulad ni Cristo. Bigyan sila <strong>ng</strong> panaho<strong>ng</strong> mapag-isipan<br />
ku<strong>ng</strong> paano sila maaari<strong>ng</strong> magkaroon <strong>ng</strong> ganito<strong>ng</strong> mga kata<strong>ng</strong>ian.<br />
Ipatukoy <strong>sa</strong> kanila a<strong>ng</strong> i<strong>sa</strong><strong>ng</strong> aspeto <strong>ng</strong> kanila<strong>ng</strong> buhay<br />
ku<strong>ng</strong> <strong>sa</strong>an sinisikap nila<strong>ng</strong> magi<strong>ng</strong> katulad <strong>ng</strong> Tagapagligtas.<br />
Genesis 42–45. Marami<strong>ng</strong> mahalaga<strong>ng</strong> aral tayo<strong>ng</strong> matututuhan<br />
mula <strong>sa</strong> buhay ni Jose, na anak ni Jacob. (90–120<br />
minuto)<br />
Maaari<strong>ng</strong> epektibo <strong>sa</strong> inyo na ba<strong>sa</strong>hin <strong>sa</strong> mga estudyante a<strong>ng</strong><br />
mahahalaga<strong>ng</strong> bahagi <strong>ng</strong> Genesis 42–45 at talakayin a<strong>ng</strong> mga<br />
arali<strong>ng</strong> itinuro haba<strong>ng</strong> pinakiki<strong>ng</strong>gan a<strong>ng</strong> kuwento tu<strong>ng</strong>kol<br />
kay Jose. Magagawa ito <strong>sa</strong> pamamagitan <strong>ng</strong> pagpili <strong>ng</strong> mga<br />
estudyante<strong>ng</strong> baba<strong>sa</strong> <strong>sa</strong> mga bahagi ni Jose, <strong>ng</strong> kanya<strong>ng</strong> mga<br />
kapatid (maaari<strong>ng</strong> gampanan <strong>ng</strong> i<strong>sa</strong> o dalawa<strong>ng</strong> estudyante<br />
a<strong>ng</strong> lahat <strong>ng</strong> labi<strong>ng</strong>-i<strong>sa</strong><strong>ng</strong> magkakapatid ku<strong>ng</strong> kaila<strong>ng</strong>an), ni<br />
Jacob, at ni Faraon. Ipaba<strong>sa</strong> rin <strong>sa</strong> i<strong>sa</strong><strong>ng</strong> estudyante a<strong>ng</strong> pag<strong>sa</strong><strong>sa</strong>lay<strong>sa</strong>y<br />
<strong>sa</strong> pagitan <strong>ng</strong> mga dialogo.<br />
Kapag nakumpleto na ninyo a<strong>ng</strong> buod, ba<strong>sa</strong>hin a<strong>ng</strong> Genesis<br />
42:1–8 at itano<strong>ng</strong> <strong>sa</strong> mga estudyante ku<strong>ng</strong> bakit <strong>sa</strong> palagay<br />
nila hindi nakilala <strong>ng</strong> kanya<strong>ng</strong> mga kapatid si Jose (ti<strong>ng</strong>nan<br />
<strong>sa</strong> komentaryo <strong>para</strong> <strong>sa</strong> Genesis 42:8 <strong>sa</strong> Old Testament: Genesis–<br />
2 Samuel, p. 96). Ba<strong>sa</strong>hin a<strong>ng</strong> Genesis 42:9–13, 17–24 at itano<strong>ng</strong><br />
ku<strong>ng</strong> ano a<strong>ng</strong> dahila<strong>ng</strong> ibinigay <strong>ng</strong> mga kapatid <strong>sa</strong> kanila<strong>ng</strong><br />
pagkabila<strong>ng</strong>go.<br />
Dalawampu<strong>ng</strong> taon pagkaraa<strong>ng</strong> ipagbili <strong>ng</strong> kanya<strong>ng</strong> mga kapatid<br />
si Jose <strong>sa</strong> pagkaalipin ay binagabag pa rin sila <strong>ng</strong> kanila<strong>ng</strong><br />
konsiyensya. Itano<strong>ng</strong>: Ano a<strong>ng</strong> itinuturo nito <strong>sa</strong> atin<br />
tu<strong>ng</strong>kol <strong>sa</strong> mga epekto <strong>ng</strong> ka<strong>sa</strong>lanan? Ba<strong>sa</strong>hin at talakayin<br />
a<strong>ng</strong> sumusunod na pahayag ni Elder M. Russell Ballard, miyembro<br />
<strong>ng</strong> Korum <strong>ng</strong> Labindalawa<strong>ng</strong> Apostol:<br />
“A<strong>ng</strong> ka<strong>sa</strong>lanan ay lagi, lagi, na<strong>ng</strong> hahanto<strong>ng</strong> <strong>sa</strong> pagduru<strong>sa</strong>.<br />
Maaari ito<strong>ng</strong> dumati<strong>ng</strong> na<strong>ng</strong> mas maaga, o<br />
paglaon, <strong>ng</strong>unit darati<strong>ng</strong> ito” (<strong>sa</strong> Conference Report,<br />
Okt. 1990, 46; Ensign, Nob. 1990, 36).<br />
Repasuhin a<strong>ng</strong> Genesis 42:21–38 at itano<strong>ng</strong>:<br />
• Sa palagay ninyo, bakit nana<strong>ng</strong>is si Jose?<br />
• Pinauwi ni Jose a<strong>ng</strong> kanya<strong>ng</strong> mga kapatid na may dala<strong>ng</strong><br />
bayu<strong>ng</strong>-bayo<strong>ng</strong> na mga butil, ku<strong>ng</strong> <strong>sa</strong>an niya itinago a<strong>ng</strong><br />
kanila<strong>ng</strong> pera. Ano a<strong>ng</strong> nagi<strong>ng</strong> epekto nito <strong>sa</strong> magkakapatid?<br />
(ti<strong>ng</strong>nan <strong>sa</strong> t. 35).<br />
• Ano a<strong>ng</strong> nagi<strong>ng</strong> pakiramdam ni Jacob <strong>sa</strong> pagtutulot kay<br />
Benjamin na magpunta <strong>sa</strong> Egipto upa<strong>ng</strong> mapalaya si Simeon<br />
mula <strong>sa</strong> bila<strong>ng</strong>guan? (ti<strong>ng</strong>nan <strong>sa</strong> mga talata 36–38).<br />
• Ano kaya a<strong>ng</strong> nagi<strong>ng</strong> pakiramdam <strong>ng</strong> magkakapatid tu<strong>ng</strong>kol<br />
kay Benjamin dahil <strong>sa</strong> damdamin ni Jacob?<br />
• Ku<strong>ng</strong> kayo si Simeon, ano kaya a<strong>ng</strong> madarama ninyo ku<strong>ng</strong><br />
hindi magbalik a<strong>ng</strong> mga kapatid ninyo <strong>para</strong> iligtas kayo?<br />
• Paano nagi<strong>ng</strong> katulad <strong>ng</strong> karana<strong>sa</strong>n ni Jose a<strong>ng</strong> karana<strong>sa</strong>n<br />
ni Simeon? (ti<strong>ng</strong>nan <strong>sa</strong> t. 21).<br />
68<br />
Repasuhin a<strong>ng</strong> nalalabi<strong>ng</strong> bahagi <strong>ng</strong> kuwento <strong>sa</strong> pagtatano<strong>ng</strong><br />
<strong>ng</strong> sumusunod:<br />
• Bakit hinayaan ni Jacob na magpunta si Benjamin <strong>sa</strong> Egipto?<br />
(ti<strong>ng</strong>nan <strong>sa</strong> Genesis 43:1, 9).<br />
• Ano a<strong>ng</strong> tugon ni Jose na<strong>ng</strong> makita niya a<strong>ng</strong> kapatid niya<strong>ng</strong><br />
si Benjamin? (ti<strong>ng</strong>nan <strong>sa</strong> mga talata 29–30).<br />
• Sa palagay ninyo, bakit pinaupo ni Jose a<strong>ng</strong> magkakapatid<br />
na<strong>ng</strong> sunud-sunod mula <strong>sa</strong> pinakamatanda ha<strong>ng</strong>ga<strong>ng</strong> <strong>sa</strong><br />
pinakabata? (ti<strong>ng</strong>nan <strong>sa</strong> t. 33).<br />
• Sa palagay ninyo, bakit nagpakita <strong>ng</strong> lugod si Jose kay<br />
Benjamin at pagkatapos ay pinagmukha ito<strong>ng</strong> magnanakaw?<br />
(ti<strong>ng</strong>nan <strong>sa</strong> Genesis 43:34–44:12).<br />
• Ku<strong>ng</strong> galit a<strong>ng</strong> magkakapatid kay Benjamin tulad <strong>ng</strong> min<strong>sa</strong><strong>ng</strong><br />
pagkagalit nila kay Jose, ano a<strong>ng</strong> maaari nila<strong>ng</strong> gawin<br />
matapos matagpuan a<strong>ng</strong> <strong>sa</strong>ro <strong>sa</strong> bayo<strong>ng</strong> ni Benjamin?<br />
• Ihambi<strong>ng</strong> a<strong>ng</strong> ginawa ni Juda <strong>sa</strong> Genesis 44:16–34 <strong>sa</strong> ginawa<br />
niya <strong>sa</strong> Genesis 37:26–28. Ano a<strong>ng</strong> nakikita ninyo<strong>ng</strong><br />
mga pagkakaiba? Sa palagay ninyo, bakit iba a<strong>ng</strong> nagi<strong>ng</strong><br />
reaksyon niya?<br />
• Ba<strong>sa</strong>hin a<strong>ng</strong> Genesis 45:1–8. Sa palagay ninyo, bakit pinili<br />
ni Jose na magpakilala na na<strong>ng</strong> gawin niya ito?<br />
• Sa palagay ninyo, bakit “nagugulumihanan <strong>sa</strong> kaniya<strong>ng</strong><br />
harap” a<strong>ng</strong> magkakapatid (Genesis 45:3)?<br />
Isinulat ni Elder Spencer W. Kimball, na noon ay miyembro<br />
<strong>ng</strong> Korum <strong>ng</strong> Labindalawa<strong>ng</strong> Apostol:<br />
“A<strong>ng</strong> kapatawaran at paghilom ay batay <strong>sa</strong> pagsisisi <strong>ng</strong><br />
tao<strong>ng</strong> naka<strong>sa</strong>kit <strong>ng</strong> loob, na nagsisimula <strong>sa</strong> pag-amin <strong>sa</strong><br />
ka<strong>sa</strong>lanan at pagta<strong>ng</strong>gap <strong>ng</strong> personal na pananagutan<br />
<strong>para</strong> dito” (The Miracle of Forgiveness [1969], 84).<br />
Itano<strong>ng</strong>:<br />
• Ano a<strong>ng</strong> katunayan na tina<strong>ng</strong>gap <strong>ng</strong> mga kapatid ni Jose<br />
a<strong>ng</strong> kanila<strong>ng</strong> ka<strong>sa</strong>lanan?<br />
• Ano a<strong>ng</strong> mga pahiwatig na tina<strong>ng</strong>gap nila a<strong>ng</strong> pananagutan<br />
<strong>sa</strong> ginawa nila kay Jose?<br />
• Ba<strong>sa</strong>hin a<strong>ng</strong> Genesis 45:5–8 at hanapin kay Jose a<strong>ng</strong> mga<br />
kata<strong>ng</strong>ian ni Cristo (ti<strong>ng</strong>nan din <strong>sa</strong> Mateo 6:14–15; D at T<br />
64:9–11). Ano kaya a<strong>ng</strong> nadama <strong>ng</strong> mga kapatid ni Jose<br />
tu<strong>ng</strong>kol <strong>sa</strong> sinabi niya?<br />
• Bakit nagi<strong>ng</strong> lubha<strong>ng</strong> mapagpatawad si Jose? (Natupad na<br />
niya a<strong>ng</strong> mga layunin <strong>ng</strong> Diyos <strong>sa</strong> Egipto.)<br />
Genesis 48:1–22. Mahalaga<strong>ng</strong> maunawaan ku<strong>ng</strong> paano at<br />
bakit nagi<strong>ng</strong> mga lipi sina Ephraim at Manases kapalit <strong>ng</strong><br />
lipi ni Jose. (15–20 minuto)<br />
Itano<strong>ng</strong> <strong>sa</strong> mga estudyante ku<strong>ng</strong> ila<strong>ng</strong> lipi a<strong>ng</strong> bumubuo <strong>sa</strong><br />
<strong>sa</strong>mbahayan ni Israel. (Labindalawa.) Hatiin <strong>sa</strong> dalawa<strong>ng</strong><br />
grupo a<strong>ng</strong> klase. Ipa<strong>sa</strong>liksik <strong>sa</strong> i<strong>sa</strong><strong>ng</strong> grupo a<strong>ng</strong> Genesis<br />
49:1–27 at <strong>sa</strong> i<strong>sa</strong> pa<strong>ng</strong> grupo a<strong>ng</strong> Mga Bila<strong>ng</strong> 10:14–27. Ipalista
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