Sangguniang Manwal ng Guro para sa Lumang Tipan
Sangguniang Manwal ng Guro para sa Lumang Tipan
Sangguniang Manwal ng Guro para sa Lumang Tipan
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A<strong>ng</strong> mga Aklat <strong>ng</strong> Genesis, Moises, at Abraham<br />
ipatalakay ku<strong>ng</strong> ano a<strong>ng</strong> itinuturo <strong>ng</strong> mga ito tu<strong>ng</strong>kol <strong>sa</strong> kataru<strong>ng</strong>an<br />
<strong>ng</strong> Diyos.<br />
A<strong>ng</strong> buo<strong>ng</strong> gawain <strong>ng</strong> Tagapagligtas ay tulu<strong>ng</strong>an tayo<strong>ng</strong><br />
umunlad at lumago at <strong>para</strong> ito <strong>sa</strong> ati<strong>ng</strong> kapakanan ku<strong>ng</strong> magtitiwala<br />
tayo <strong>sa</strong> kanya at susundin a<strong>ng</strong> mga katotohana<strong>ng</strong> nata<strong>ng</strong>gap<br />
natin (ti<strong>ng</strong>nan <strong>sa</strong> 2 Nephi 26:24; Moises 1:39). Batay<br />
<strong>sa</strong> lahat <strong>ng</strong> katotohana<strong>ng</strong> ito, ipasulat <strong>sa</strong> mga estudyante a<strong>ng</strong><br />
<strong>sa</strong>got <strong>sa</strong> tano<strong>ng</strong> na: Bakit tinutulutan <strong>ng</strong> Diyos ku<strong>ng</strong> min<strong>sa</strong>n<br />
na ma<strong>ng</strong>yari a<strong>ng</strong> ma<strong>sa</strong><strong>sa</strong>ma<strong>ng</strong> bagay <strong>sa</strong> mabubuti<strong>ng</strong> tao? Ipabahagi<br />
<strong>sa</strong> ila<strong>ng</strong> estudyante a<strong>ng</strong> kanila<strong>ng</strong> isinulat.<br />
Magpatotoo tu<strong>ng</strong>kol <strong>sa</strong> kahalagahan <strong>ng</strong> pagharap <strong>sa</strong> ati<strong>ng</strong><br />
mga pagsubok na<strong>ng</strong> may lakas <strong>ng</strong> loob at pananampalataya<br />
na, pagdati<strong>ng</strong> <strong>ng</strong> panahon, “lahat <strong>ng</strong> bagay na ku<strong>ng</strong> <strong>sa</strong>an<br />
kayo pinahirapan ay magkakalakip na gagawa <strong>para</strong> <strong>sa</strong> inyo<strong>ng</strong><br />
ikabubuti” (D at T 98:3; ti<strong>ng</strong>nan din <strong>sa</strong> D at T 90:24).<br />
Genesis 39:7–20 (Scripture Mastery, Genesis<br />
39:9). Kapag sinunod natin a<strong>ng</strong> Diyos at ginawa siya<strong>ng</strong><br />
pinakamahalaga<strong>ng</strong> impluwensya <strong>sa</strong> ati<strong>ng</strong> buhay, tata<strong>ng</strong>gap<br />
tayo <strong>ng</strong> lakas upa<strong>ng</strong> mapaglabanan a<strong>ng</strong> tukso.<br />
(35–40 minuto)<br />
Isipi<strong>ng</strong> isulat <strong>sa</strong> pi<strong>sa</strong>ra a<strong>ng</strong> sumusunod na pahayag ni<br />
Pa<strong>ng</strong>ulo<strong>ng</strong> Gordon B. Hinckley:<br />
“Tila puro seks na la<strong>ng</strong> a<strong>ng</strong> iniisip <strong>ng</strong> buo<strong>ng</strong> mundo.<br />
Sa lubha<strong>ng</strong> mapanlinla<strong>ng</strong> at kaakit-akit na <strong>para</strong>an, palagi<br />
ito<strong>ng</strong> ibinabato <strong>sa</strong> inyo. Nakatambad ito <strong>sa</strong> inyo <strong>sa</strong><br />
telebisyon, <strong>sa</strong> mga magasin at aklat, <strong>sa</strong> mga video, magi<strong>ng</strong><br />
<strong>sa</strong> musika. Talikuran ninyo ito. Iwaksi ito. Alam<br />
ko<strong>ng</strong> madali<strong>ng</strong> <strong>sa</strong>bihin iyan pero mahirap gawin.<br />
Ngunit tuwi<strong>ng</strong> ginagawa ninyo ito, mas madali na<strong>ng</strong><br />
gawin ito <strong>sa</strong> susunod. Napaka<strong>sa</strong>rap isipin ku<strong>ng</strong> bala<strong>ng</strong>-araw<br />
ay makaharap kayo <strong>sa</strong> Pa<strong>ng</strong>inoon at ma<strong>sa</strong>bi<br />
ninyo<strong>ng</strong>, ‘Ako ay malinis.’” (<strong>sa</strong> Conference Report,<br />
Abr. 1996, 69; o Ensign, Mayo 1996, 48).<br />
Sabihin <strong>sa</strong> mga estudyante na magbaba<strong>sa</strong> sila tu<strong>ng</strong>kol <strong>sa</strong> dalawa<strong>ng</strong><br />
magkapatid—sina Juda at Jose—at ku<strong>ng</strong> paano hinarap<br />
<strong>ng</strong> bawat i<strong>sa</strong> <strong>sa</strong> kanila a<strong>ng</strong> tukso. Ba<strong>sa</strong>hin ninyo <strong>sa</strong> klase<br />
a<strong>ng</strong> Genesis 38:15–26 at 39:7–20. Tulu<strong>ng</strong>an sila<strong>ng</strong> paghambi<strong>ng</strong>in<br />
at pag-ibahin a<strong>ng</strong> dalawa<strong>ng</strong> kuwento <strong>sa</strong> pagtalakay <strong>sa</strong><br />
mga tano<strong>ng</strong> na katulad <strong>ng</strong> sumusunod:<br />
• Paano maihahambi<strong>ng</strong> a<strong>ng</strong> mga tukso<strong>ng</strong> moral na nakaharap<br />
ni Jose <strong>sa</strong> mga nakaharap ni Juda?<br />
• Paano nakita <strong>sa</strong> reaksyon ni Jose a<strong>ng</strong> matindi<strong>ng</strong> katapatan<br />
niya na mapanatili<strong>ng</strong> malinis a<strong>ng</strong> kanya<strong>ng</strong> puri?<br />
• Ano a<strong>ng</strong> agara<strong>ng</strong> mga bu<strong>ng</strong>a <strong>ng</strong> mga ginawa <strong>ng</strong> dalawa<strong>ng</strong><br />
lalaki<strong>ng</strong> ito?<br />
• Ano a<strong>ng</strong> pa<strong>ng</strong>matagala<strong>ng</strong> mga epekto <strong>ng</strong> kanila<strong>ng</strong> mga ginawa?<br />
(ti<strong>ng</strong>nan <strong>sa</strong> mga komentaryo <strong>para</strong> <strong>sa</strong> Genesis 38–41<br />
Old Testament: Genesis–2 Samuel, mga pahina 94–95).<br />
Sabi ni Pa<strong>ng</strong>ulo<strong>ng</strong> Ezra Taft Benson:<br />
64<br />
“Noo<strong>ng</strong> si Jose ay na<strong>sa</strong> Egipto, ano a<strong>ng</strong> inuna niya <strong>sa</strong><br />
kanya<strong>ng</strong> buhay—a<strong>ng</strong> Diyos, a<strong>ng</strong> kanya<strong>ng</strong> trabaho, o<br />
a<strong>ng</strong> a<strong>sa</strong>wa ni Potiphar? Na<strong>ng</strong> subukan siya<strong>ng</strong> tuksuhin<br />
<strong>ng</strong> babae, tumugon siya <strong>sa</strong> pag<strong>sa</strong><strong>sa</strong>bi<strong>ng</strong>, ‘Paano<br />
<strong>ng</strong>a na aki<strong>ng</strong> magagawa ito<strong>ng</strong> malaki<strong>ng</strong> ka<strong>sa</strong>maan, at<br />
ka<strong>sa</strong>lanan laban <strong>sa</strong> Dios?’ (Genesis 39:9).<br />
“Si Jose ay nabila<strong>ng</strong>go dahil inuna niya a<strong>ng</strong> Diyos.<br />
Ku<strong>ng</strong> maharap tayo <strong>sa</strong> gayo<strong>ng</strong> sitwasyon, kanino natin<br />
una<strong>ng</strong> ibibigay a<strong>ng</strong> ati<strong>ng</strong> katapatan? Uunahin ba natin<br />
a<strong>ng</strong> Diyos kay<strong>sa</strong> seguridad, kapayapaan, mga pagnana<strong>sa</strong>,<br />
kayamanan, at mga papuri <strong>ng</strong> tao?<br />
“Na<strong>ng</strong> mapilita<strong>ng</strong> pumili si Jose, mas ginusto niya<strong>ng</strong><br />
bigya<strong>ng</strong>-kasiyahan a<strong>ng</strong> Diyos kay<strong>sa</strong> a<strong>sa</strong>wa <strong>ng</strong> kanya<strong>ng</strong><br />
pa<strong>ng</strong>inoon. Kapag kaila<strong>ng</strong>an tayo<strong>ng</strong> pumili, mas gusto<br />
ba nati<strong>ng</strong> bigya<strong>ng</strong>-kasiyahan a<strong>ng</strong> Diyos kay<strong>sa</strong> ati<strong>ng</strong><br />
boss, guro, kapitbahay, o kadeyt?” (<strong>sa</strong> Conference<br />
Report, Abr. 1988, 4; o Ensign, Mayo 1988, 4–5).<br />
Pamarkahan <strong>sa</strong> inyo<strong>ng</strong> mga estudyante a<strong>ng</strong> Genesis 39:9 at <strong>sa</strong>bihin<br />
ku<strong>ng</strong> paano ipinapakita <strong>ng</strong> talata<strong>ng</strong> ito na nakatulo<strong>ng</strong> kay<br />
Jose a<strong>ng</strong> pagtupad <strong>sa</strong> kanya<strong>ng</strong> mga tipan <strong>para</strong> mapaglabanan<br />
a<strong>ng</strong> tukso. Talakayin ku<strong>ng</strong> paano tayo matutulu<strong>ng</strong>an <strong>ng</strong> pagtupad<br />
<strong>sa</strong> ati<strong>ng</strong> mga tipan na ipamuhay hindi lama<strong>ng</strong> a<strong>ng</strong> batas <strong>ng</strong><br />
kalini<strong>sa</strong><strong>ng</strong>-puri kundi pati na a<strong>ng</strong> iba pa<strong>ng</strong> mga kautu<strong>sa</strong>n.<br />
Ipaba<strong>sa</strong> <strong>sa</strong> mga estudyante a<strong>ng</strong> Genesis 39:10 at tukuyin ku<strong>ng</strong><br />
ano a<strong>ng</strong> ginawa ni Jose na<strong>ng</strong> “araw-araw” siya<strong>ng</strong> tuksuhin <strong>ng</strong><br />
a<strong>sa</strong>wa <strong>ng</strong> kanya<strong>ng</strong> pa<strong>ng</strong>inoon. Pati<strong>ng</strong>nan <strong>sa</strong> kanila a<strong>ng</strong> mga<br />
talata 11–12 at ipalahad ku<strong>ng</strong> ano a<strong>ng</strong> ginawa ni Jose na<strong>ng</strong><br />
hindi pumayag a<strong>ng</strong> babae na balewalain siya. Ba<strong>sa</strong>hin a<strong>ng</strong> sumusunod<br />
na pahayag ni Elder Hartman Rector Jr., dati<strong>ng</strong> miyembro<br />
<strong>ng</strong> Pitumpu:<br />
“Ginawa ni Jose a<strong>ng</strong> pinakamabuti<strong>ng</strong> magagawa niya<br />
<strong>sa</strong> gayo<strong>ng</strong> sitwasyon…. Sa wika<strong>ng</strong> gamit <strong>ng</strong>ayon—siya<br />
ay tumakbo.<br />
“Tila hindi naman iyon napakahirap gawin, <strong>ng</strong>unit<br />
ku<strong>ng</strong> min<strong>sa</strong>n ay pagtakbo la<strong>ng</strong> a<strong>ng</strong> magagawa natin….<br />
“Mahalaga na a<strong>ng</strong> mga kabataan na wala pa<strong>ng</strong> a<strong>sa</strong>wa<br />
ay maglagay <strong>ng</strong> mga hadla<strong>ng</strong> laban <strong>sa</strong> tukso upa<strong>ng</strong><br />
maiwa<strong>sa</strong>n nila<strong>ng</strong> masubo <strong>sa</strong> kompromiso. Magmumu<strong>ng</strong>kahi<br />
ako <strong>ng</strong> ila<strong>ng</strong> hadla<strong>ng</strong>.<br />
“1. Huwag papasok na<strong>ng</strong> mag-i<strong>sa</strong> <strong>sa</strong> i<strong>sa</strong><strong>ng</strong> bahay kailanman<br />
na may ka<strong>sa</strong>ma<strong>ng</strong> opposite sex.<br />
“2. Huwag na huwag papasok na<strong>ng</strong> mag-i<strong>sa</strong> <strong>sa</strong><br />
i<strong>sa</strong><strong>ng</strong> silid-tulugan kailanman na may ka<strong>sa</strong>ma<strong>ng</strong><br />
opposite sex.<br />
“3. Huwag makipaghalikan na<strong>ng</strong> maalab o<br />
maghipuan….
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