Sangguniang Manwal ng Guro para sa Lumang Tipan
Sangguniang Manwal ng Guro para sa Lumang Tipan
Sangguniang Manwal ng Guro para sa Lumang Tipan
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A<strong>ng</strong> mga Aklat <strong>ng</strong> Genesis, Moises, at Abraham<br />
ku<strong>ng</strong> ano a<strong>ng</strong> labis nila<strong>ng</strong> hinaha<strong>ng</strong>aan kay Jacob o ku<strong>ng</strong><br />
ano<strong>ng</strong> halimbawa a<strong>ng</strong> itinuro <strong>sa</strong> kanila <strong>ng</strong> kanya<strong>ng</strong> buhay<br />
tu<strong>ng</strong>kol <strong>sa</strong> pagkakamit <strong>ng</strong> mga wala<strong>ng</strong> ha<strong>ng</strong>ga<strong>ng</strong> pagpapala.<br />
Iparepaso at ipahambi<strong>ng</strong> <strong>sa</strong> mga estudyante a<strong>ng</strong> tatlo<strong>ng</strong> pagbisita<br />
<strong>ng</strong> Pa<strong>ng</strong>inoon kay Jacob (ti<strong>ng</strong>nan <strong>sa</strong> Genesis 28:10–22;<br />
32:24–31; 35:9–13). Itano<strong>ng</strong>:<br />
• Paano nagkakatulad a<strong>ng</strong> mga pagbisita<strong>ng</strong> ito?<br />
• Paano nagkakaiba a<strong>ng</strong> mga ito?<br />
• Ano a<strong>ng</strong> isina<strong>sa</strong>gi<strong>sa</strong>g nito <strong>sa</strong> espirituwal na paglago ni Jacob?<br />
• Ano a<strong>ng</strong> maaari<strong>ng</strong> i<strong>sa</strong>gi<strong>sa</strong>g nito <strong>sa</strong> ati<strong>ng</strong> espirituwal na<br />
paglago?<br />
• Sa ano<strong>ng</strong> mga <strong>para</strong>an nahusto a<strong>ng</strong> espirituwal na kahandaan<br />
ni Jacob <strong>sa</strong> bawat pagkakataon?<br />
Paunawa: Gamitin a<strong>ng</strong> impormasyon <strong>sa</strong> sumusunod na tatlo<strong>ng</strong><br />
talata upa<strong>ng</strong> matulu<strong>ng</strong>an a<strong>ng</strong> inyo<strong>ng</strong> mga estudyante <strong>sa</strong><br />
kanila<strong>ng</strong> pagsusuri <strong>sa</strong> mga pagdalaw.<br />
Isina<strong>sa</strong>lay<strong>sa</strong>y <strong>ng</strong> Genesis 35:9–13 a<strong>ng</strong> ikatlo<strong>ng</strong> nakatala<strong>ng</strong> pagdalaw<br />
<strong>ng</strong> Pa<strong>ng</strong>inoon kay Jacob, na siya<strong>ng</strong> pa<strong>ng</strong>alawa<strong>ng</strong> beses<br />
<strong>sa</strong> Bethel. Sa marami<strong>ng</strong> <strong>para</strong>an a<strong>ng</strong> pagdalaw na ito a<strong>ng</strong> nagkumpleto<br />
<strong>ng</strong> i<strong>sa</strong><strong>ng</strong> espirituwal na paglalakbay na nagsimula<br />
noo<strong>ng</strong> si Jacob ay bata-bata pa, wala pa<strong>ng</strong> a<strong>sa</strong>wa, at tumatakas<br />
<strong>sa</strong> galit <strong>ng</strong> kanya<strong>ng</strong> kapatid na si E<strong>sa</strong>u. Na<strong>ng</strong> una<strong>ng</strong> bumisita<br />
si Jacob <strong>sa</strong> Bethel, inihayag <strong>ng</strong> Pa<strong>ng</strong>inoon a<strong>ng</strong> kanya<strong>ng</strong> <strong>sa</strong>rili<br />
rito <strong>sa</strong> i<strong>sa</strong><strong>ng</strong> panaginip. A<strong>ng</strong> mga sinabi ni Jacob pagkagisi<strong>ng</strong><br />
niya mula <strong>sa</strong> kanya<strong>ng</strong> panaginip ay nagpahiwatig na napukaw<br />
din a<strong>ng</strong> kanya<strong>ng</strong> espiritu, kaya’t lalo<strong>ng</strong> naragdagan a<strong>ng</strong><br />
kanya<strong>ng</strong> katapatan <strong>sa</strong> Diyos (ti<strong>ng</strong>nan <strong>sa</strong> Genesis 28:10–22;<br />
62<br />
ti<strong>ng</strong>nan din <strong>sa</strong> komentaryo <strong>sa</strong> mga talata<strong>ng</strong> iyon <strong>sa</strong> Old Testament:<br />
Genesis–2 Samuel, p. 86). Sa una<strong>ng</strong> panaginip na iyon<br />
nag<strong>sa</strong>lita <strong>sa</strong> kanya a<strong>ng</strong> Pa<strong>ng</strong>inoon tu<strong>ng</strong>kol <strong>sa</strong> marami<strong>ng</strong> pa<strong>ng</strong>ako<br />
<strong>ng</strong> tipa<strong>ng</strong> Abraham na maaari<strong>ng</strong> mapa<strong>sa</strong>kanya. Tumugon<br />
si Jacob <strong>sa</strong> pamamagitan <strong>ng</strong> pagtawag <strong>sa</strong> lugar na “Bethel”<br />
(Hebreo <strong>ng</strong> “bahay <strong>ng</strong> Diyos”) at <strong>sa</strong> mga tiyak na pa<strong>ng</strong>ako<br />
na magigi<strong>ng</strong> tapat <strong>sa</strong> pagsunod <strong>sa</strong> Pa<strong>ng</strong>inoon at <strong>sa</strong> kanya<strong>ng</strong><br />
mga kautu<strong>sa</strong>n.<br />
Makalipas a<strong>ng</strong> dalawampu<strong>ng</strong> taon <strong>sa</strong> Padan-aram (Siria),<br />
naglakbay si Jacob pabalik <strong>sa</strong> kanya<strong>ng</strong> lupa<strong>ng</strong> sinila<strong>ng</strong>an. Tinupad<br />
niya a<strong>ng</strong> kanya<strong>ng</strong> mga tipan <strong>sa</strong> Pa<strong>ng</strong>inoon at lumago<br />
a<strong>ng</strong> kanya<strong>ng</strong> espirituwalidad. Sa lugar na tinawag na Peniel,<br />
na ibig <strong>sa</strong>bihin ay “a<strong>ng</strong> mukha <strong>ng</strong> Diyos,” nagkaroon <strong>ng</strong> napaka<strong>sa</strong>grado<strong>ng</strong><br />
karana<strong>sa</strong>n si Jacob (ti<strong>ng</strong>nan <strong>sa</strong> Genesis<br />
32:24–31). Siya ay nakipagbuno <strong>sa</strong> i<strong>sa</strong><strong>ng</strong> tao <strong>para</strong> <strong>sa</strong> pagpapala<br />
(kalaunan tinawag niya<strong>ng</strong> a<strong>ng</strong>hel a<strong>ng</strong> tao<strong>ng</strong> ito; ti<strong>ng</strong>nan <strong>sa</strong><br />
Genesis 48:16). A<strong>ng</strong> una<strong>ng</strong> personahe<strong>ng</strong> nakabuno niya binigyan<br />
siya <strong>ng</strong> bago<strong>ng</strong> pa<strong>ng</strong>alan, pagkatapos ay binasba<strong>sa</strong>n siya.<br />
A<strong>ng</strong> bago<strong>ng</strong> pa<strong>ng</strong>ala<strong>ng</strong> “Israel” (na maaari<strong>ng</strong> a<strong>ng</strong> ibig <strong>sa</strong>bihin<br />
<strong>sa</strong> Hebreo ay “siya na nagsumigasig <strong>sa</strong> Diyos” o “panaigin<br />
a<strong>ng</strong> Diyos”) ay pahiwatig ku<strong>ng</strong> paano namuhay si Jacob <strong>sa</strong><br />
nagdaa<strong>ng</strong> dalawampu<strong>ng</strong> taon at <strong>ng</strong> kanya<strong>ng</strong> espirituwal na<br />
pag-unlad. Nakatala <strong>sa</strong> Genesis 28 ku<strong>ng</strong> paano hinanap <strong>ng</strong><br />
Pa<strong>ng</strong>inoon si Jacob, <strong>ng</strong>unit <strong>sa</strong> Genesis 32, makaraan a<strong>ng</strong> dalawampu<strong>ng</strong><br />
taon, mababa<strong>sa</strong> natin ku<strong>ng</strong> paano pinagsikapa<strong>ng</strong><br />
hanapin ni Jacob a<strong>ng</strong> Pa<strong>ng</strong>inoon at nakipagbuno <strong>para</strong> makata<strong>ng</strong>gap<br />
<strong>ng</strong> basbas mula <strong>sa</strong> kanya. Gusto<strong>ng</strong> malaman ni Jacob<br />
a<strong>ng</strong> kanya<strong>ng</strong> katayuan <strong>sa</strong> Pa<strong>ng</strong>inoon at tuma<strong>ng</strong>gap siya <strong>ng</strong><br />
muli<strong>ng</strong> pagtiyak na <strong>sa</strong>got (ti<strong>ng</strong>nan <strong>sa</strong> Genesis 32:24–29).<br />
Sa Genesis 35 mababa<strong>sa</strong> natin a<strong>ng</strong> ikatlo<strong>ng</strong> mahalaga<strong>ng</strong> espirituwal<br />
na pa<strong>ng</strong>yayari <strong>sa</strong> buhay ni Jacob. Nagbalik si Jacob <strong>sa</strong><br />
lugar ku<strong>ng</strong> <strong>sa</strong>an una<strong>ng</strong> nagpakita a<strong>ng</strong> Pa<strong>ng</strong>inoon <strong>sa</strong> kanya at<br />
ku<strong>ng</strong> <strong>sa</strong>an siya na<strong>ng</strong>ako na lagi<strong>ng</strong> susundin a<strong>ng</strong> Pa<strong>ng</strong>inoon.<br />
Sa pagkakatao<strong>ng</strong> ito dinala ni Jacob a<strong>ng</strong> kanya<strong>ng</strong> buo<strong>ng</strong> pamilya<br />
at pinagtibay <strong>sa</strong> kanya <strong>ng</strong> Pa<strong>ng</strong>inoon a<strong>ng</strong> bago<strong>ng</strong> pa<strong>ng</strong>ala<strong>ng</strong><br />
Israel (na una<strong>ng</strong> nata<strong>ng</strong>gap <strong>sa</strong> Peniel) at a<strong>ng</strong> marami<br />
pa<strong>ng</strong> iba<strong>ng</strong> pagpapala<strong>ng</strong> may kinalaman <strong>sa</strong> tipa<strong>ng</strong> Abraham,<br />
pati na a<strong>ng</strong> mga pagpapala patu<strong>ng</strong>kol <strong>sa</strong> kanya<strong>ng</strong> mga inapo.<br />
Napatunayan niya<strong>ng</strong> tapat siya <strong>sa</strong> kaalama<strong>ng</strong> nata<strong>ng</strong>gap niya<br />
at <strong>sa</strong> mga pa<strong>ng</strong>ako<strong>ng</strong> una niya<strong>ng</strong> ginawa <strong>sa</strong> Bethel. Tulad <strong>ng</strong><br />
kanya<strong>ng</strong> ama at lolo, hina<strong>ng</strong>ad at nakamtan ni Jacob a<strong>ng</strong> mga<br />
pagpapala <strong>ng</strong> tipan mula <strong>sa</strong> Diyos patu<strong>ng</strong>kol <strong>sa</strong> kanya<strong>ng</strong> pamilya<br />
at <strong>sa</strong> buhay na wala<strong>ng</strong> ha<strong>ng</strong>gan. Sa pagtatapos, ipaba<strong>sa</strong><br />
<strong>sa</strong> mga estudyante a<strong>ng</strong> Doktrina at mga <strong>Tipan</strong> 132:37 at hanapin<br />
ku<strong>ng</strong> <strong>sa</strong>an na naroon si Jacob at bakit niya nata<strong>ng</strong>gap a<strong>ng</strong><br />
pagpapala<strong>ng</strong> iyon.<br />
Batay <strong>sa</strong> natutuhan <strong>ng</strong> inyo<strong>ng</strong> mga estudyante tu<strong>ng</strong>kol <strong>sa</strong> espirituwal<br />
na pag-unlad ni Jacob at <strong>sa</strong> nalalaman nila tu<strong>ng</strong>kol<br />
<strong>sa</strong> mga pagpapala <strong>ng</strong> eba<strong>ng</strong>helyo na na<strong>sa</strong> atin <strong>ng</strong>ayon, gumawa<br />
kayo <strong>ng</strong> inyo<strong>ng</strong> mga estudyante <strong>ng</strong> hagdan na ipinapakita<br />
a<strong>ng</strong> mga hakba<strong>ng</strong> na kaila<strong>ng</strong>an nila<strong>ng</strong> gawin <strong>para</strong> mata<strong>ng</strong>gap<br />
a<strong>ng</strong> mga pagpapala <strong>ng</strong> wala<strong>ng</strong> ha<strong>ng</strong>gan (ti<strong>ng</strong>nan <strong>sa</strong> mu<strong>ng</strong>kahi<br />
<strong>sa</strong> pagtuturo <strong>para</strong> <strong>sa</strong> Genesis 28:10–22, p. 58).
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