Sangguniang Manwal ng Guro para sa Lumang Tipan
Sangguniang Manwal ng Guro para sa Lumang Tipan
Sangguniang Manwal ng Guro para sa Lumang Tipan
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A<strong>ng</strong> mga Aklat <strong>ng</strong> Genesis, Moises, at Abraham<br />
<strong>ng</strong> eba<strong>ng</strong>helyo (ti<strong>ng</strong>nan <strong>sa</strong> Genesis 15:1–6; 17:1–8; Abraham<br />
1:18–19; 2:9–11).<br />
• Tinutupad <strong>ng</strong> Pa<strong>ng</strong>inoon a<strong>ng</strong> lahat <strong>ng</strong> kanya<strong>ng</strong> pa<strong>ng</strong>ako<br />
(ti<strong>ng</strong>nan <strong>sa</strong> Genesis 13:16; 15:1–18; 17:15–22; 21:1–2; ti<strong>ng</strong>nan<br />
din <strong>sa</strong> D at T 1:37–38; 82:10).<br />
• Dinirinig <strong>ng</strong> Ama <strong>sa</strong> La<strong>ng</strong>it a<strong>ng</strong> ati<strong>ng</strong> mga dala<strong>ng</strong>in, alam<br />
niya a<strong>ng</strong> ati<strong>ng</strong> mga pagsubok, at inaaliw tayo kapag hinanap<br />
natin siya na<strong>ng</strong> may pananampalataya (Genesis 15:1–6;<br />
16:4–14).<br />
Mga Mu<strong>ng</strong>kahi <strong>sa</strong> Pagtuturo<br />
A<strong>ng</strong> Video <strong>ng</strong> Luma<strong>ng</strong> <strong>Tipan</strong> pagtata<strong>ng</strong>hal 9, “A<strong>ng</strong> Tipa<strong>ng</strong><br />
Abraham,” ay makakatulo<strong>ng</strong> <strong>sa</strong> mga estudyante<br />
na mas maunawaan a<strong>ng</strong> kapa<strong>ng</strong>yariha<strong>ng</strong> natata<strong>ng</strong>gap natin<br />
<strong>sa</strong> pakikipagtipan <strong>sa</strong> Pa<strong>ng</strong>inoon (ti<strong>ng</strong>nan <strong>sa</strong> Gabay <strong>sa</strong> Video <strong>ng</strong><br />
Luma<strong>ng</strong> <strong>Tipan</strong> <strong>para</strong> <strong>sa</strong> mga mu<strong>ng</strong>kahi <strong>sa</strong> pagtuturo).<br />
Genesis 11–17. Na<strong>ng</strong> makipagtipan a<strong>ng</strong> Pa<strong>ng</strong>inoon kay<br />
Abram, ginawa niya<strong>ng</strong> “Abraham” a<strong>ng</strong> pa<strong>ng</strong>alan nito (ti<strong>ng</strong>nan<br />
<strong>sa</strong> Genesis 17:1–9). A<strong>ng</strong> pag-aaral tu<strong>ng</strong>kol <strong>sa</strong> karana<strong>sa</strong>n<br />
ni Abraham ay ipauunawa <strong>sa</strong> atin a<strong>ng</strong> kahalagahan<br />
<strong>ng</strong> pagta<strong>ng</strong>gap <strong>ng</strong> mga ordenan<strong>sa</strong> <strong>ng</strong> eba<strong>ng</strong>helyo, pakikipagtipan<br />
<strong>sa</strong> Pa<strong>ng</strong>inoon, at dahil dito ay taglayin <strong>sa</strong> ati<strong>ng</strong><br />
<strong>sa</strong>rili a<strong>ng</strong> pa<strong>ng</strong>alan ni Cristo. (20–25 minuto)<br />
Ipaunawa <strong>sa</strong> mga estudyante a<strong>ng</strong> kahalagahan <strong>ng</strong> mga pa<strong>ng</strong>alan.<br />
Talakayin a<strong>ng</strong> mga tano<strong>ng</strong> na tulad <strong>ng</strong> sumusunod:<br />
• Bakit ku<strong>ng</strong> min<strong>sa</strong>n ay napakatagal magdesisyon <strong>ng</strong> mga<br />
magula<strong>ng</strong> ku<strong>ng</strong> ano a<strong>ng</strong> ipapa<strong>ng</strong>alan <strong>sa</strong> anak?<br />
• May espesyal na kahulugan ba a<strong>ng</strong> pa<strong>ng</strong>alan ninyo? Ku<strong>ng</strong><br />
mayroon, ano ito?<br />
• Gusto ba ninyo<strong>ng</strong> baguhin a<strong>ng</strong> inyo<strong>ng</strong> pa<strong>ng</strong>alan? Ku<strong>ng</strong> oo,<br />
bakit? Ano a<strong>ng</strong> pipiliin ninyo<strong>ng</strong> pa<strong>ng</strong>alan?<br />
Ipahanap <strong>sa</strong> mga estudyante a<strong>ng</strong> mga pa<strong>ng</strong>ala<strong>ng</strong> pamilyar <strong>sa</strong><br />
kanila <strong>sa</strong> Genesis 11:27–32. Ipabuklat <strong>sa</strong> kanila a<strong>ng</strong> Genesis<br />
17:1–8 at ipatuklas ku<strong>ng</strong> ano a<strong>ng</strong> ginawa <strong>ng</strong> Pa<strong>ng</strong>inoon <strong>sa</strong><br />
pa<strong>ng</strong>alan ni Abram. Pansinin na binago a<strong>ng</strong> kanya<strong>ng</strong> pa<strong>ng</strong>alan<br />
bila<strong>ng</strong> bahagi <strong>ng</strong> tipan. A<strong>ng</strong> ibig <strong>sa</strong>bihin <strong>ng</strong> pa<strong>ng</strong>ala<strong>ng</strong><br />
“Abram” ay “dakila<strong>ng</strong> ama,” at a<strong>ng</strong> ibig <strong>sa</strong>bihin <strong>ng</strong> pa<strong>ng</strong>ala<strong>ng</strong><br />
“Abraham” ay “ama <strong>ng</strong> marami” (ti<strong>ng</strong>nan <strong>sa</strong> Bible Dictionary,<br />
“Abraham,” p. 601–2). Itano<strong>ng</strong>: Paano nagi<strong>ng</strong> karagdaga<strong>ng</strong><br />
patotoo <strong>ng</strong> mga pa<strong>ng</strong>ako <strong>ng</strong> Pa<strong>ng</strong>inoon <strong>sa</strong> kanya a<strong>ng</strong><br />
pagbabago<strong>ng</strong> ito?<br />
Hindi na binabago <strong>ng</strong>ayon <strong>ng</strong> Pa<strong>ng</strong>inoon a<strong>ng</strong> ibinigay <strong>sa</strong><br />
ati<strong>ng</strong> pa<strong>ng</strong>alan. Sa halip, kapag sumapi tayo <strong>sa</strong> Simbahan <strong>sa</strong><br />
pamamagitan <strong>ng</strong> binyag tinataglay natin <strong>sa</strong> ati<strong>ng</strong> <strong>sa</strong>rili a<strong>ng</strong><br />
pa<strong>ng</strong>alan ni Jesucristo (ti<strong>ng</strong>nan <strong>sa</strong> Mosias 5:6–12; D at T<br />
20:37). Bagama’t kilala pa rin tayo <strong>sa</strong> ibinigay <strong>sa</strong> ati<strong>ng</strong> pa<strong>ng</strong>alan,<br />
kilala rin tayo bila<strong>ng</strong> “mga Kristiyano” o “mga Banal.”<br />
A<strong>ng</strong> i<strong>sa</strong><strong>ng</strong> Banal ay dinali<strong>sa</strong>y na alagad ni Cristo. Talakayin<br />
a<strong>ng</strong> kahulugan at kahalagahan <strong>ng</strong> taglayin natin a<strong>ng</strong> pa<strong>ng</strong>alan<br />
ni Jesucristo.<br />
46<br />
Ba<strong>sa</strong>hin a<strong>ng</strong> Abraham 1:18–19 at talakayin a<strong>ng</strong> kahit i<strong>sa</strong><strong>ng</strong> kahulugan<br />
<strong>ng</strong> pagta<strong>ng</strong>gap <strong>ng</strong> pa<strong>ng</strong>alan mula <strong>sa</strong> Pa<strong>ng</strong>inoon. Ipaba<strong>sa</strong><br />
<strong>sa</strong> mga estudyante a<strong>ng</strong> Mosias 5:7–10 at Doktrina at mga<br />
<strong>Tipan</strong> 20:77, 79 at pansinin ku<strong>ng</strong> <strong>sa</strong>an natata<strong>ng</strong>gap <strong>ng</strong> mga<br />
tao a<strong>ng</strong> pa<strong>ng</strong>alan <strong>ng</strong> Pa<strong>ng</strong>inoon. Itano<strong>ng</strong>:<br />
• Ano a<strong>ng</strong> itinuturo <strong>sa</strong> atin <strong>ng</strong> mga banal na kasulata<strong>ng</strong> ito<br />
ku<strong>ng</strong> bakit natin nanaisi<strong>ng</strong> ibigay <strong>sa</strong> atin <strong>ng</strong> Pa<strong>ng</strong>inoon a<strong>ng</strong><br />
kanya<strong>ng</strong> pa<strong>ng</strong>alan?<br />
• Paano magigi<strong>ng</strong> kakaiba a<strong>ng</strong> mga tao dahil <strong>sa</strong> taglay nila<br />
a<strong>ng</strong> pa<strong>ng</strong>alan ni Jesucristo?<br />
• Ano<strong>ng</strong> mga obligasyon a<strong>ng</strong> kaakibat <strong>ng</strong> pagtataglay <strong>ng</strong><br />
i<strong>sa</strong><strong>ng</strong> tao <strong>ng</strong> pa<strong>ng</strong>alan ni Jesucristo?<br />
• Ano a<strong>ng</strong> ipinapa<strong>ng</strong>ako <strong>ng</strong> Pa<strong>ng</strong>inoon kapag tinataglay natin<br />
a<strong>ng</strong> pa<strong>ng</strong>alan ni Cristo?<br />
Abraham 1:1–19. A<strong>ng</strong> tunay nati<strong>ng</strong> ha<strong>ng</strong>arin ay malaki<br />
a<strong>ng</strong> epekto <strong>sa</strong> ati<strong>ng</strong> sitwasyon <strong>sa</strong> buhay na ito at <strong>sa</strong> buhay<br />
na darati<strong>ng</strong>. (20–25 minuto)<br />
Sabihin <strong>sa</strong> mga estudyante na mag-isip <strong>ng</strong> lima<strong>ng</strong> bagay na<br />
pinakagusto nila <strong>sa</strong> buhay. Ba<strong>sa</strong>hin a<strong>ng</strong> Alma 32:27–28 at<br />
Doktrina at mga <strong>Tipan</strong> 137:9 <strong>sa</strong> kanila at talakayin ku<strong>ng</strong> bakit<br />
mahalaga na ha<strong>ng</strong>arin natin a<strong>ng</strong> kabutihan.<br />
Ipaba<strong>sa</strong> <strong>sa</strong> mga estudyante a<strong>ng</strong> Abraham 1:1–4 at ilista <strong>sa</strong> pi<strong>sa</strong>ra<br />
ku<strong>ng</strong> ano a<strong>ng</strong> hina<strong>ng</strong>ad ni Abraham. Ba<strong>sa</strong>hin a<strong>ng</strong> Doktrina<br />
at mga <strong>Tipan</strong> 132:29 at Abraham 2:12 at talakayin ku<strong>ng</strong> paano<br />
nababanaag <strong>sa</strong> wala<strong>ng</strong> ha<strong>ng</strong>ga<strong>ng</strong> gantimpala kay Abraham<br />
a<strong>ng</strong> kanya<strong>ng</strong> mabubuti<strong>ng</strong> ha<strong>ng</strong>arin.<br />
Ipahambi<strong>ng</strong> <strong>sa</strong> mga estudyante a<strong>ng</strong> kanila<strong>ng</strong> mga ha<strong>ng</strong>arin <strong>sa</strong><br />
mga ha<strong>ng</strong>arin ni Abraham. Talakayin ku<strong>ng</strong> paano nakikita <strong>sa</strong><br />
mga ha<strong>ng</strong>arin <strong>ng</strong> ati<strong>ng</strong> puso a<strong>ng</strong> ati<strong>ng</strong> gantimpala, katulad <strong>ng</strong><br />
kay Abraham.<br />
Ipaba<strong>sa</strong> <strong>sa</strong> mga estudyante a<strong>ng</strong> Abraham 1:5–7 at hanapin<br />
ku<strong>ng</strong> ano a<strong>ng</strong> nagpahirap kay Abraham na makamtan a<strong>ng</strong><br />
kanya<strong>ng</strong> mabubuti<strong>ng</strong> ha<strong>ng</strong>arin. Itano<strong>ng</strong> <strong>sa</strong> kanila ku<strong>ng</strong> ano<br />
kaya a<strong>ng</strong> ipinasiya<strong>ng</strong> gawin ni Abraham, ku<strong>ng</strong> iisipin a<strong>ng</strong><br />
mahihirap niya<strong>ng</strong> sitwasyon (halimbawa, tumigil kaya siya <strong>sa</strong><br />
paggawa <strong>ng</strong> mabuti, sinubukan kaya niya<strong>ng</strong> baguhin a<strong>ng</strong><br />
umiiral na kundisyon <strong>sa</strong> relihiyon <strong>sa</strong> pagpupursigi<strong>ng</strong> mapabalik-loob<br />
a<strong>ng</strong> kanya<strong>ng</strong> ama, o umalis na la<strong>ng</strong> kaya siya <strong>ng</strong><br />
bahay). Ipaba<strong>sa</strong> <strong>sa</strong> kanila a<strong>ng</strong> mga talata 8–12 at ipahanap<br />
ku<strong>ng</strong> ano talaga a<strong>ng</strong> ginawa ni Abraham at a<strong>ng</strong> mga nagi<strong>ng</strong><br />
bu<strong>ng</strong>a nito. Ipaunawa <strong>sa</strong> kanila na hindi lagi<strong>ng</strong> madali<strong>ng</strong> magi<strong>ng</strong><br />
mabuti, kahit talaga<strong>ng</strong> ha<strong>ng</strong>ad nati<strong>ng</strong> magpakabuti. Tulad<br />
ni Abraham, makakaa<strong>sa</strong> tayo <strong>ng</strong> mga pagsubok at tukso<br />
<strong>sa</strong> pagsisikap nati<strong>ng</strong> ipamuhay a<strong>ng</strong> eba<strong>ng</strong>helyo. Tiyakin <strong>sa</strong><br />
mga estudyante na, tulad ni Abraham, sila ay pinagpapala kapag<br />
masigasig nila <strong>sa</strong> paghaha<strong>ng</strong>ad <strong>ng</strong> kabutihan, lalo na <strong>sa</strong><br />
panahon <strong>ng</strong> mga pagsubok at tukso.<br />
Ba<strong>sa</strong>hin a<strong>ng</strong> sumusunod na pahayag ni Propeta<strong>ng</strong> Joseph<br />
Smith at talakayin a<strong>ng</strong> kahulugan nito:
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