Sangguniang Manwal ng Guro para sa Lumang Tipan
Sangguniang Manwal ng Guro para sa Lumang Tipan
Sangguniang Manwal ng Guro para sa Lumang Tipan
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Mga Mu<strong>ng</strong>kahi <strong>sa</strong> Pagtuturo<br />
Paunawa: A<strong>ng</strong> Video <strong>ng</strong> Luma<strong>ng</strong> <strong>Tipan</strong> pagtata<strong>ng</strong>hal 7<br />
na, “A<strong>ng</strong> Pagbabayad-<strong>sa</strong>la,” ay pag<strong>sa</strong><strong>sa</strong>dula <strong>ng</strong> <strong>sa</strong>kripisyo<br />
nina Adan at Eva (ti<strong>ng</strong>nan <strong>sa</strong> Gabay <strong>sa</strong> Video <strong>ng</strong> Luma<strong>ng</strong><br />
<strong>Tipan</strong> <strong>para</strong> <strong>sa</strong> mga mu<strong>ng</strong>kahi <strong>sa</strong> pagtuturo).<br />
Moises 5:1–12. Tulad nina Adan at Eva, lahat tayo ay<br />
“nahulog” at “pinalayas” mula <strong>sa</strong> pili<strong>ng</strong> <strong>ng</strong> Diyos. A<strong>ng</strong><br />
Pagbabayad-<strong>sa</strong>la ni Jesucristo a<strong>ng</strong> tutubos <strong>sa</strong> atin mula<br />
<strong>sa</strong> ati<strong>ng</strong> pagkahulog. (25–30 minuto)<br />
Gumawa <strong>ng</strong> dalawa<strong>ng</strong> poster—sulatan <strong>ng</strong> “Sa Pili<strong>ng</strong> <strong>ng</strong><br />
Diyos” a<strong>ng</strong> i<strong>sa</strong> at <strong>ng</strong> “Wala <strong>sa</strong> Pili<strong>ng</strong> <strong>ng</strong> Diyos” a<strong>ng</strong> i<strong>sa</strong> pa. Ilagay<br />
a<strong>ng</strong> mga ito <strong>sa</strong> magkabila<strong>ng</strong> di<strong>ng</strong>di<strong>ng</strong> <strong>ng</strong> silid-aralan.<br />
Magsitayo kayo <strong>ng</strong> mga estudyante <strong>sa</strong> panig <strong>ng</strong> silid na may<br />
nakasulat na “Sa Pili<strong>ng</strong> <strong>ng</strong> Diyos.” Ipaliwanag na lahat tayo<br />
ay nabuhay <strong>sa</strong> pili<strong>ng</strong> <strong>ng</strong> Diyos bago tayo naparito <strong>sa</strong> lupa. Sa<br />
Halamanan <strong>ng</strong> Eden, sina Adan at Eva ay nabuhay din <strong>sa</strong> pili<strong>ng</strong><br />
<strong>ng</strong> Diyos. Upa<strong>ng</strong> mai<strong>sa</strong>gi<strong>sa</strong>g a<strong>ng</strong> Pagkahulog, magsilakad<br />
kayo <strong>ng</strong> mga estudyante papunta <strong>sa</strong> kabila<strong>ng</strong> panig <strong>ng</strong><br />
silid na may nakasulat na “Wala <strong>sa</strong> Pili<strong>ng</strong> <strong>ng</strong> Diyos.” Linyahan<br />
<strong>ng</strong> teyp a<strong>ng</strong> gitna <strong>ng</strong> silid mula puno ha<strong>ng</strong>ga<strong>ng</strong> dulo at<br />
ipawari <strong>sa</strong> mga estudyante na i<strong>sa</strong><strong>ng</strong> balakid a<strong>ng</strong> teyp na humahadla<strong>ng</strong><br />
<strong>sa</strong> pagbalik natin <strong>sa</strong> pili<strong>ng</strong> <strong>ng</strong> Diyos.<br />
Ipaba<strong>sa</strong> <strong>sa</strong> kanila a<strong>ng</strong> Moises 5:1. Itano<strong>ng</strong>:<br />
• Kapili<strong>ng</strong> ba nina Adan at Eva a<strong>ng</strong> Diyos noon o hindi?<br />
• Paano sila napunta <strong>sa</strong> ganoo<strong>ng</strong> kalagayan? (Nilabag nila<br />
a<strong>ng</strong> batas na<strong>ng</strong> kainin nila a<strong>ng</strong> ipinagbabawal na bu<strong>ng</strong>a.)<br />
• Paano nakatulad a<strong>ng</strong> kalagayan nila noon <strong>sa</strong> kalagayan natin<br />
<strong>ng</strong>ayon?<br />
Ipaba<strong>sa</strong> <strong>sa</strong> mga estudyante a<strong>ng</strong> Alma 42:2–3, 6–7, 9, 12, 14 at<br />
ilista <strong>sa</strong> pi<strong>sa</strong>ra a<strong>ng</strong> mga kalagaya<strong>ng</strong> umiral matapos a<strong>ng</strong> Pagkahulog.<br />
Tiyakin na nauunawaan <strong>ng</strong> mga estudyante na a<strong>ng</strong><br />
dalawa<strong>ng</strong> pa<strong>ng</strong>unahi<strong>ng</strong> bu<strong>ng</strong>a <strong>ng</strong> Pagkahulog ay kamataya<strong>ng</strong><br />
pisikal at kamataya<strong>ng</strong> espirituwal, na siya<strong>ng</strong> pagkawalay <strong>sa</strong><br />
pili<strong>ng</strong> <strong>ng</strong> Diyos.<br />
May dalawa<strong>ng</strong> dahilan a<strong>ng</strong> ati<strong>ng</strong> nahulog na kalagayan—a<strong>ng</strong><br />
Pagkahulog ni Adan at a<strong>ng</strong> <strong>sa</strong>rili nati<strong>ng</strong> mga ka<strong>sa</strong>lanan. A<strong>ng</strong><br />
Pagbabayad-<strong>sa</strong>la <strong>ng</strong> Tagapagligtas ay nagpapalaya <strong>sa</strong> buo<strong>ng</strong><br />
<strong>sa</strong><strong>ng</strong>katauhan mula <strong>sa</strong> mga epekto <strong>ng</strong> Pagkahulog at nagbibigay<br />
<strong>ng</strong> may kundisyo<strong>ng</strong> pagkakatao<strong>ng</strong> mataka<strong>sa</strong>n a<strong>ng</strong> mga<br />
epekto <strong>ng</strong> personal na ka<strong>sa</strong>lanan. Upa<strong>ng</strong> mailarawan a<strong>ng</strong> kapa<strong>ng</strong>yarihan<br />
<strong>ng</strong> Pagbabayad-<strong>sa</strong>la, alisin a<strong>ng</strong> tatlo<strong>ng</strong>-talampaka<strong>ng</strong><br />
gitna<strong>ng</strong> bahagi <strong>ng</strong> balakid na teyp. Ipaba<strong>sa</strong> <strong>sa</strong> mga estudyante<br />
a<strong>ng</strong> 2 Nephi 31:19–21 at itano<strong>ng</strong> ku<strong>ng</strong> sino a<strong>ng</strong> nagbukas<br />
<strong>ng</strong> daan pabalik <strong>sa</strong> pili<strong>ng</strong> <strong>ng</strong> Diyos at ku<strong>ng</strong> paano niya<br />
ito ginawa. Maaari ninyo<strong>ng</strong> ba<strong>sa</strong>hin o kantahin <strong>sa</strong> inyo<strong>ng</strong><br />
mga estudyante a<strong>ng</strong> “May Luntia<strong>ng</strong> Burol” (Mga Himno, 117)<br />
at talakayin ku<strong>ng</strong> paano ito nauugnay <strong>sa</strong> men<strong>sa</strong>he ni Adan <strong>sa</strong><br />
Moises 5:6–8. Sulatan a<strong>ng</strong> bukas na bahagi <strong>ng</strong> balakid na teyp<br />
<strong>ng</strong> “Pagbabayad-<strong>sa</strong>la ni Jesucristo.”<br />
Kopyahin <strong>sa</strong> pi<strong>sa</strong>ra a<strong>ng</strong> impormasyon mula <strong>sa</strong> sumusunod<br />
na t<strong>sa</strong>rt o gawin ito<strong>ng</strong> handout o poster at ipaunawa <strong>sa</strong> mga<br />
33<br />
estudyante na a<strong>ng</strong> Pagbabayad-<strong>sa</strong>la ay nagbibigay <strong>sa</strong> buo<strong>ng</strong><br />
<strong>sa</strong><strong>ng</strong>katauhan <strong>ng</strong> kakayaha<strong>ng</strong> daigin a<strong>ng</strong> mga epekto <strong>ng</strong><br />
Pagkahulog (ti<strong>ng</strong>nan din <strong>sa</strong> mu<strong>ng</strong>kahi <strong>sa</strong> pagtuturo <strong>para</strong> <strong>sa</strong><br />
Moises 6:50–68, p. 38). Maaari<strong>ng</strong> mga reperensya la<strong>ng</strong> a<strong>ng</strong><br />
ibigay ninyo <strong>para</strong> <strong>sa</strong> mga kahon <strong>sa</strong> gawi<strong>ng</strong> kanan <strong>ng</strong> t<strong>sa</strong>rt at<br />
ipahanap <strong>sa</strong> mga estudyante a<strong>ng</strong> mga <strong>sa</strong>got.<br />
A<strong>ng</strong> mga Bu<strong>ng</strong>a <strong>ng</strong><br />
Pagkahulog ni Adan<br />
Ku<strong>ng</strong> Saan Kaila<strong>ng</strong>an<br />
Tayo<strong>ng</strong> Mailigtas<br />
Kamataya<strong>ng</strong> pisikal: Lahat tayo ay<br />
isinila<strong>ng</strong> na may katawa<strong>ng</strong> mortal<br />
na mamamatay kalaunan.<br />
Kamataya<strong>ng</strong> espirituwal: Lahat<br />
tayo ay isinila<strong>ng</strong> <strong>sa</strong> maka<strong>sa</strong>lana<strong>ng</strong><br />
mundo at nawalay <strong>sa</strong> ati<strong>ng</strong> Ama<br />
<strong>sa</strong> La<strong>ng</strong>it.<br />
Naninirahan tayo <strong>sa</strong> telestiyal at<br />
maka<strong>sa</strong>lana<strong>ng</strong> daigdig.<br />
A<strong>ng</strong> mga Bu<strong>ng</strong>a <strong>ng</strong> Sarili<br />
Nati<strong>ng</strong> Pagkahulog Ku<strong>ng</strong><br />
Saan Kaila<strong>ng</strong>an<br />
Tayo<strong>ng</strong> Mailigtas<br />
Dahil tayo a<strong>ng</strong> mananagot <strong>sa</strong><br />
ati<strong>ng</strong> mga pagpili, hindi tayo<br />
nagigi<strong>ng</strong> karapat-dapat na<br />
bumalik <strong>sa</strong> pili<strong>ng</strong> <strong>ng</strong> ati<strong>ng</strong> Ama<br />
<strong>sa</strong> La<strong>ng</strong>it dahil <strong>sa</strong> ati<strong>ng</strong> mga<br />
ka<strong>sa</strong>lanan (ti<strong>ng</strong>nan <strong>sa</strong> Mosias<br />
16:2–5).<br />
Genesis 4; Moises 5<br />
A<strong>ng</strong> mga Wala<strong>ng</strong><br />
Kundisyo<strong>ng</strong> Pagpapala<br />
<strong>ng</strong> Pagbabayad-<strong>sa</strong>la<br />
Lahat <strong>ng</strong> nabuhay ay mabubuhay<br />
na mag-uli na may imortal na<br />
katawa<strong>ng</strong> pisikal (ti<strong>ng</strong>nan <strong>sa</strong> Alma<br />
11:42–44).<br />
Lahat ay ibabalik <strong>sa</strong> kinaroroonan<br />
<strong>ng</strong> Diyos <strong>para</strong> hatulan (ti<strong>ng</strong>nan <strong>sa</strong><br />
Alma 11:44; Helaman 14:15–17).<br />
A<strong>ng</strong> daigdig ay gagawi<strong>ng</strong> selestiyal<br />
(ti<strong>ng</strong>nan <strong>sa</strong> D at T 88:18–20).<br />
A<strong>ng</strong> May Kundisyo<strong>ng</strong><br />
mga Pagpapala <strong>ng</strong><br />
Pagbabayad-<strong>sa</strong>la<br />
Ku<strong>ng</strong> <strong>sa</strong><strong>sa</strong>mpalataya tayo kay<br />
Jesucristo, magsisisi, at<br />
mabibinyagan, malilinis tayo<br />
mula <strong>sa</strong> ati<strong>ng</strong> mga ka<strong>sa</strong>lanan.<br />
Sa pamamagitan <strong>ng</strong> kaloob na<br />
Espiritu Santo maaari tayo<strong>ng</strong><br />
magi<strong>ng</strong> banal at karapat-dapat<br />
na manatili <strong>sa</strong> pili<strong>ng</strong> <strong>ng</strong> Ama at<br />
magi<strong>ng</strong> katulad niya (ti<strong>ng</strong>nan <strong>sa</strong><br />
Alma 34:13–17; 42:15; Moroni<br />
10:32–33; D at T 76:58;<br />
132:19–20; Moises 5:5–11).<br />
Moises 5:4–7. A<strong>ng</strong> Pa<strong>ng</strong>inoon ay gumagamit <strong>ng</strong> mga simbolo<br />
<strong>para</strong> turuan at tulu<strong>ng</strong>an tayo<strong>ng</strong> maalaala a<strong>ng</strong> kanya<strong>ng</strong><br />
nagbabayad-<strong>sa</strong>la<strong>ng</strong> <strong>sa</strong>kripisyo. (20–25 minuto)<br />
Gumamit <strong>ng</strong> flashlight o overhead projector <strong>para</strong> lumikha <strong>ng</strong><br />
anino <strong>ng</strong> i<strong>sa</strong><strong>ng</strong> bagay <strong>sa</strong> di<strong>ng</strong>di<strong>ng</strong>. Ipalahad <strong>sa</strong> klase ku<strong>ng</strong> ano<br />
ito at ipaliwanag ku<strong>ng</strong> paano nila nalaman ku<strong>ng</strong> ano ito. Ipaliwanag<br />
na a<strong>ng</strong> anino ay hindi a<strong>ng</strong> mismo<strong>ng</strong> bagay, kundi suma<strong>sa</strong>gi<strong>sa</strong>g<br />
<strong>sa</strong> bagay.
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