Sangguniang Manwal ng Guro para sa Lumang Tipan
Sangguniang Manwal ng Guro para sa Lumang Tipan
Sangguniang Manwal ng Guro para sa Lumang Tipan
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ANG AKLAT NI MALAKIAS<br />
Pambu<strong>ng</strong>ad<br />
Malakias 1–4<br />
A<strong>ng</strong> ibig <strong>sa</strong>bihin <strong>ng</strong> pa<strong>ng</strong>ala<strong>ng</strong> Malakias ay “aki<strong>ng</strong> sugo,” na<br />
a<strong>ng</strong>kop na itawag <strong>sa</strong> i<strong>sa</strong><strong>ng</strong> propeta. Nagpropesiya si Malakias<br />
<strong>sa</strong> Juda pagkatapos <strong>ng</strong> mga propeta<strong>ng</strong> sina Hagai at Zacarias<br />
at maaari<strong>ng</strong> ka<strong>sa</strong>bayan siya ni Nehemias. Isinulat a<strong>ng</strong> kanya<strong>ng</strong><br />
aklat mga apat na raa<strong>ng</strong> taon bago isinila<strong>ng</strong> si Cristo<br />
(ti<strong>ng</strong>nan <strong>sa</strong> Gabay <strong>sa</strong> mga Banal na Kasulatan, “Malakias,” p.<br />
145; pambu<strong>ng</strong>ad <strong>sa</strong> Malakias at komentaryo <strong>para</strong> <strong>sa</strong> Malachi<br />
1:1 <strong>sa</strong> Old Testament: 1 Ki<strong>ng</strong>s–Malachi, p. 351).<br />
Kinagalitan ni Malakias a<strong>ng</strong> mga tao dahil nawalan sila <strong>ng</strong> pananampalataya<br />
<strong>sa</strong> mga pa<strong>ng</strong>ako <strong>ng</strong> Pa<strong>ng</strong>inoon. Itinuro niya<br />
a<strong>ng</strong> panunumbalik <strong>ng</strong> kapa<strong>ng</strong>yarihan <strong>ng</strong> priesthood na magbuklod,<br />
ka<strong>sa</strong>l at diborsyo, at mga ikapu at handog. Nagpropesiya<br />
rin siya tu<strong>ng</strong>kol <strong>sa</strong> sugo<strong>ng</strong> darati<strong>ng</strong> bago a<strong>ng</strong> Ikalawa<strong>ng</strong><br />
Pagparito <strong>ng</strong> Tagapagligtas. Karamihan <strong>sa</strong> aklat ni Malakias<br />
ay tumutukoy <strong>sa</strong> mga huli<strong>ng</strong> araw. Hanapin a<strong>ng</strong> mga propesiya<strong>ng</strong><br />
iyon haba<strong>ng</strong> pinag-aaralan ninyo a<strong>ng</strong> aklat na ito.<br />
Ila<strong>ng</strong> Mahahalaga<strong>ng</strong> Alituntunin <strong>ng</strong><br />
Eba<strong>ng</strong>helyo na Hahanapin<br />
• A<strong>ng</strong> tipan <strong>ng</strong> ka<strong>sa</strong>l ay mabigat at <strong>sa</strong>grado at hindi dapat labagin<br />
(ti<strong>ng</strong>nan <strong>sa</strong> Malakias 2:11–16; ti<strong>ng</strong>nan din <strong>sa</strong> D at T<br />
131:1–4; 132:15–19).<br />
• A<strong>ng</strong> pagbabayad <strong>ng</strong> ikapu ay pagbabalik <strong>sa</strong> Diyos <strong>ng</strong> kanya<strong>ng</strong><br />
pag-aari. Ku<strong>ng</strong> hindi tayo magbabayad <strong>ng</strong> ati<strong>ng</strong> mga<br />
ikapu at handog, ninanakawan natin a<strong>ng</strong> Diyos at ipinagkakait<br />
<strong>sa</strong> ati<strong>ng</strong> <strong>sa</strong>rili a<strong>ng</strong> mga ipina<strong>ng</strong>ako<strong>ng</strong> pagpapala (ti<strong>ng</strong>nan<br />
<strong>sa</strong> Malakias 3:8–12; ti<strong>ng</strong>nan din <strong>sa</strong> Levitico 27:30–32).<br />
• A<strong>ng</strong> kapa<strong>ng</strong>yariha<strong>ng</strong> magbuklod na ipinanumbalik ni<br />
Elijah ay nagbibigay-daan <strong>para</strong> mabuklod na<strong>ng</strong> wala<strong>ng</strong><br />
ha<strong>ng</strong>gan a<strong>ng</strong> mga pamilya. Ku<strong>ng</strong> wala ito, isusumpa at<br />
gugunawin a<strong>ng</strong> mundo pagdati<strong>ng</strong> <strong>ng</strong> Pa<strong>ng</strong>inoon (ti<strong>ng</strong>nan<br />
<strong>sa</strong> Malakias 4:5–6; ti<strong>ng</strong>nan din <strong>sa</strong> D at T 2; 110:13–16;<br />
128:17–18; 138:46–48).<br />
Mga Mu<strong>ng</strong>kahi <strong>sa</strong> Pagtuturo<br />
Malakias 3 (Scripture Mastery, Malakias 3:8–10).<br />
Ku<strong>ng</strong> babayaran natin a<strong>ng</strong> ati<strong>ng</strong> mga ikapu at handog,<br />
pagpapalain tayo <strong>ng</strong> Pa<strong>ng</strong>inoon kapwa <strong>sa</strong> espirituwal<br />
at <strong>sa</strong> temporal. (20–30 minuto)<br />
Ipakita <strong>sa</strong> mga estudyante a<strong>ng</strong> i<strong>sa</strong><strong>ng</strong> artikulo <strong>sa</strong> pahayagan<br />
tu<strong>ng</strong>kol <strong>sa</strong> i<strong>sa</strong><strong>ng</strong> panloloob o pagnanakaw. Itano<strong>ng</strong> <strong>sa</strong> kanila<br />
ku<strong>ng</strong> narana<strong>sa</strong>n na nila<strong>ng</strong> manakawan at ano a<strong>ng</strong> nagi<strong>ng</strong><br />
253<br />
pakiramdam nila. Itano<strong>ng</strong>: Ano <strong>sa</strong> palagay ninyo a<strong>ng</strong> pakiramdam<br />
<strong>ng</strong> mamuhay <strong>sa</strong> i<strong>sa</strong><strong>ng</strong> lipuna<strong>ng</strong> wala<strong>ng</strong> krimen? Sabihin<br />
<strong>sa</strong> mga estudyante na may bina<strong>ng</strong>git si Malakias na gayo<strong>ng</strong><br />
panahon. Ba<strong>sa</strong>hin a<strong>ng</strong> Malakias 3:1–6 at 4:1–2 <strong>sa</strong> kanila<br />
at itano<strong>ng</strong> ku<strong>ng</strong> ano a<strong>ng</strong> ma<strong>ng</strong>yayari <strong>sa</strong> Ikalawa<strong>ng</strong> Pagparito<br />
na magpapatigil <strong>sa</strong> krimen.<br />
Muli<strong>ng</strong> tukuyin a<strong>ng</strong> balita tu<strong>ng</strong>kol <strong>sa</strong> nakawan at itano<strong>ng</strong> <strong>sa</strong><br />
mga estudyante:<br />
• Ano a<strong>ng</strong> magigi<strong>ng</strong> pakiramdam ninyo ku<strong>ng</strong> a<strong>ng</strong> artikulo<strong>ng</strong><br />
ito ay tu<strong>ng</strong>kol <strong>sa</strong> inyo at nahuli kayo<strong>ng</strong> nagnanakaw?<br />
• Ano a<strong>ng</strong> madarama <strong>ng</strong> mga magula<strong>ng</strong> ninyo?<br />
• Ano a<strong>ng</strong> madarama ninyo ku<strong>ng</strong> <strong>sa</strong> Diyos pala a<strong>ng</strong> ninakaw<br />
ninyo?<br />
• Paano mananakawan <strong>ng</strong> i<strong>sa</strong><strong>ng</strong> tao a<strong>ng</strong> Diyos?<br />
Ba<strong>sa</strong>hin a<strong>ng</strong> Malakias 3:8–9 at itano<strong>ng</strong> <strong>sa</strong> mga estudyante<br />
ku<strong>ng</strong> bakit <strong>para</strong><strong>ng</strong> pagnanakaw <strong>sa</strong> Diyos a<strong>ng</strong> kabigua<strong>ng</strong> magbayad<br />
<strong>ng</strong> ikapu at mga handog (ti<strong>ng</strong>nan <strong>sa</strong> komentaryo <strong>para</strong><br />
<strong>sa</strong> Malachi 3:7–9 <strong>sa</strong> Old Testament: 1 Ki<strong>ng</strong>s–Malachi, p. 353–54).<br />
Ba<strong>sa</strong>hin a<strong>ng</strong> Doktrina at mga <strong>Tipan</strong> 64:23–24 at talakayin<br />
ku<strong>ng</strong> bakit napakahalaga<strong>ng</strong> utos a<strong>ng</strong> magbayad <strong>ng</strong> ikapu.<br />
Ibahagi a<strong>ng</strong> sumusunod na pahayag ni Elder Dallin H. Oaks:<br />
“A<strong>ng</strong> pagbabayad <strong>ng</strong> ikapu ay katibayan na tinata<strong>ng</strong>gap<br />
natin a<strong>ng</strong> batas <strong>ng</strong> <strong>sa</strong>kripisyo. Inihahanda rin tayo nito<br />
<strong>para</strong> <strong>sa</strong> batas <strong>ng</strong> lubos na paglalaan at iba pa<strong>ng</strong> mas matataas<br />
na batas <strong>ng</strong> kaharia<strong>ng</strong> selestiyal” (<strong>sa</strong> Conference<br />
Report, Abr. 1994, 45; o Ensign, Mayo 1994, 34).<br />
Itano<strong>ng</strong> <strong>sa</strong> mga estudyante:<br />
• Bukod <strong>sa</strong> ikapu, <strong>sa</strong> paano pa<strong>ng</strong> <strong>para</strong>an ninanakawan <strong>ng</strong><br />
mga tao <strong>ng</strong> Juda a<strong>ng</strong> Diyos ayon kay Malakias? (Sa pagbabayad<br />
<strong>ng</strong> mga handog; ti<strong>ng</strong>nan <strong>sa</strong> Malakias 3:8.)<br />
• Ano<strong>ng</strong> mga handog a<strong>ng</strong> iniutos na ibigay natin <strong>sa</strong> Pa<strong>ng</strong>inoon<br />
<strong>sa</strong> ati<strong>ng</strong> panahon?<br />
Ipakita <strong>sa</strong> mga estudyante a<strong>ng</strong> i<strong>sa</strong><strong>ng</strong> resibo <strong>ng</strong> ikapu at mga<br />
handog at talakayin ku<strong>ng</strong> paano ginagamit a<strong>ng</strong> mga handogayuno<br />
at pondo <strong>para</strong> <strong>sa</strong> misyonero. (A<strong>ng</strong> mga handog-ayuno<br />
ay ginagamit upa<strong>ng</strong> tulu<strong>ng</strong>an a<strong>ng</strong> mga maralita, a<strong>ng</strong> pondo<br />
<strong>para</strong> <strong>sa</strong> misyonero ay tumutulo<strong>ng</strong> <strong>sa</strong> mga misyonero mula <strong>sa</strong><br />
lahat <strong>ng</strong> dako <strong>ng</strong> mundo na hindi makapagmimisyon na<strong>ng</strong><br />
wala<strong>ng</strong> tulo<strong>ng</strong>, at a<strong>ng</strong> mga donasyo<strong>ng</strong> pa<strong>ng</strong>kawa<strong>ng</strong>gawa ay<br />
tumutulo<strong>ng</strong> <strong>sa</strong> iba pa<strong>ng</strong> mga pa<strong>ng</strong>a<strong>ng</strong>aila<strong>ng</strong>a<strong>ng</strong> pa<strong>ng</strong>kapakanan<br />
<strong>sa</strong> buo<strong>ng</strong> mundo.)<br />
Ipaba<strong>sa</strong> <strong>sa</strong> mga estudyante a<strong>ng</strong> Malakias 3:10–12 at ipalahad<br />
ku<strong>ng</strong> ano a<strong>ng</strong> ipina<strong>ng</strong>ako <strong>ng</strong> Pa<strong>ng</strong>inoon <strong>sa</strong> mga tapat magbayad<br />
<strong>ng</strong> kanila<strong>ng</strong> ikapu at mga handog. Ibahagi a<strong>ng</strong> sumusunod<br />
na pahayag ni Elder Ezra Taft Benson, na noon ay miyembro<br />
<strong>ng</strong> Korum <strong>ng</strong> Labindalawa<strong>ng</strong> Apostol:
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