Sangguniang Manwal ng Guro para sa Lumang Tipan
Sangguniang Manwal ng Guro para sa Lumang Tipan
Sangguniang Manwal ng Guro para sa Lumang Tipan
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Pisikal na Paglikha<br />
A<strong>ng</strong> pisikal na paglikha <strong>ng</strong> kala<strong>ng</strong>itan, daigdig, at lahat <strong>ng</strong><br />
bagay na naroon ay i<strong>sa</strong> pa<strong>ng</strong> mahalaga<strong>ng</strong> hakba<strong>ng</strong> na tutulo<strong>ng</strong><br />
<strong>sa</strong> atin na magi<strong>ng</strong> katulad <strong>ng</strong> ati<strong>ng</strong> Ama <strong>sa</strong> La<strong>ng</strong>it (ti<strong>ng</strong>nan<br />
<strong>sa</strong> Moises 1:33–39; Abraham 3:24–26). Na<strong>ng</strong> likhain <strong>ng</strong><br />
Diyos a<strong>ng</strong> daigdig ito ay “napakabuti” (Moises 2:31) at i<strong>sa</strong><strong>ng</strong><br />
lugar <strong>ng</strong> kagandahan at ka<strong>sa</strong>ganaan (ti<strong>ng</strong>nan <strong>sa</strong> Genesis 1–2;<br />
Moises 2; 3:7–25; Abraham 4–5; ti<strong>ng</strong>nan din <strong>sa</strong> D at T<br />
59:16–20; Old Testament: Genesis–2 Samuel, mga pahina 27–36).<br />
Itinuro ni Pa<strong>ng</strong>ulo<strong>ng</strong> Boyd K. Packer: “At hinubog a<strong>ng</strong> lupa<br />
(ti<strong>ng</strong>nan <strong>sa</strong> Abraham 5:4). Sina Adan at Eva, <strong>sa</strong> i<strong>sa</strong><strong>ng</strong> mala<strong>para</strong>iso<strong>ng</strong><br />
kalagayan, a<strong>ng</strong> una<strong>ng</strong> lalaki at una<strong>ng</strong> babae (ti<strong>ng</strong>nan<br />
<strong>sa</strong> Moises 1:34; 3:7; 4:26; 6:3–10, 22, 59). Ikina<strong>sa</strong>l sila <strong>sa</strong> kawala<strong>ng</strong>-ha<strong>ng</strong>gan<br />
at binigyan <strong>ng</strong> mga kautu<strong>sa</strong>n (ti<strong>ng</strong>nan <strong>sa</strong> Moises<br />
3:23–25). Sila ay na<strong>sa</strong> kalagayan <strong>ng</strong> kawala<strong>ng</strong>-malay at<br />
hindi nakakakilala <strong>ng</strong> ka<strong>sa</strong>lanan (ti<strong>ng</strong>nan <strong>sa</strong> 2 Nephi 2:23)”<br />
(The Play and the Plan, 3).<br />
A<strong>ng</strong> Pagkahulog at Mortalidad<br />
A<strong>ng</strong> Pagkahulog nina Adan at Eva a<strong>ng</strong> sumunod na hakba<strong>ng</strong><br />
<strong>sa</strong> dakila<strong>ng</strong> plano <strong>ng</strong> kaligayahan. A<strong>ng</strong> Pagkahulog a<strong>ng</strong> nag<strong>sa</strong>nhi<br />
<strong>ng</strong> mga kundisyon <strong>ng</strong> mortalidad, kabila<strong>ng</strong> na a<strong>ng</strong> espirituwal<br />
at kamataya<strong>ng</strong> pisikal (ti<strong>ng</strong>nan <strong>sa</strong> 2 Nephi 2:19–25;<br />
Alma 42:1–10). A<strong>ng</strong> buhay <strong>sa</strong> lupa ay mahalaga <strong>sa</strong> pagigi<strong>ng</strong><br />
katulad <strong>ng</strong> Diyos. Binibigyan tayo nito <strong>ng</strong> pagkakatao<strong>ng</strong><br />
magkaroon <strong>ng</strong> pisikal na katawan at patuloy na umunlad at<br />
matuto <strong>sa</strong> pagkakaroon <strong>ng</strong> kalayaan na pilii<strong>ng</strong> sundin a<strong>ng</strong><br />
payo <strong>ng</strong> Diyos o a<strong>ng</strong> mga pa<strong>ng</strong>hihimok ni Satanas (ti<strong>ng</strong>nan <strong>sa</strong><br />
Alma 42:1–12; D at T 29:36–43; Moises 5:9–12). “Napapatunayan”<br />
natin a<strong>ng</strong> ati<strong>ng</strong> <strong>sa</strong>rili <strong>sa</strong> mga pagpili<strong>ng</strong> ginagawa natin<br />
(ti<strong>ng</strong>nan <strong>sa</strong> Abraham 3:25; ti<strong>ng</strong>nan din <strong>sa</strong> Old Testament: Genesis–2<br />
Samuel, mga pahina 39–43).<br />
Patu<strong>ng</strong>kol <strong>sa</strong> kanya<strong>ng</strong> paghahambi<strong>ng</strong> <strong>ng</strong> buhay <strong>sa</strong> tatlo<strong>ng</strong>yugto<strong>ng</strong><br />
dula-dulaan (ti<strong>ng</strong>nan <strong>sa</strong> p. 13), ibinigay ni<br />
Pa<strong>ng</strong>ulo<strong>ng</strong> Boyd K. Packer a<strong>ng</strong> sumusunod na payo tu<strong>ng</strong>kol<br />
<strong>sa</strong> ati<strong>ng</strong> mortal na kalagayan:<br />
“Bila<strong>ng</strong> bahagi <strong>ng</strong> wala<strong>ng</strong> ha<strong>ng</strong>ga<strong>ng</strong> plano, a<strong>ng</strong> alaala <strong>ng</strong><br />
ati<strong>ng</strong> buhay bago tayo isinila<strong>ng</strong>, yugto 1, ay natatabi<strong>ng</strong>an. Yama<strong>ng</strong><br />
pumapasok tayo <strong>sa</strong> mortalidad <strong>sa</strong> simula <strong>ng</strong> yugto 2<br />
na<strong>ng</strong> wala<strong>ng</strong> alaala <strong>ng</strong> yugto 1, hindi kataka-taka na mahirap<br />
maunawaan a<strong>ng</strong> na<strong>ng</strong>yayari.<br />
“A<strong>ng</strong> pagkawala <strong>ng</strong> alaala<strong>ng</strong> iyon ay nagbibigay <strong>sa</strong> atin <strong>ng</strong><br />
panibago<strong>ng</strong> simula. Tama<strong>ng</strong>-tama ito <strong>para</strong> <strong>sa</strong> pagsubok; sinisiguro<br />
nito a<strong>ng</strong> ati<strong>ng</strong> kani-kanya<strong>ng</strong> kalayaan at binibigyan<br />
tayo <strong>ng</strong> kalayaa<strong>ng</strong> magpasiya. Marami<strong>ng</strong> pasiya<strong>ng</strong> kaila<strong>ng</strong>a<strong>ng</strong><br />
gawin na batay lama<strong>ng</strong> <strong>sa</strong> pananampalataya. Magkagayunman,<br />
mayroon tayo<strong>ng</strong> kaunti<strong>ng</strong> kaalaman tu<strong>ng</strong>kol <strong>sa</strong> buhay<br />
bago tayo isinila<strong>ng</strong> at <strong>sa</strong> katayuan natin bila<strong>ng</strong> anak <strong>ng</strong><br />
imortal na mga magula<strong>ng</strong>.<br />
“Isinila<strong>ng</strong> kayo<strong>ng</strong> wala<strong>ng</strong> malay, dahil ‘bawat espiritu <strong>ng</strong> tao<br />
ay wala<strong>ng</strong> ka<strong>sa</strong>lanan <strong>sa</strong> simula’ (D at T 93:38), at likas <strong>sa</strong> inyo<br />
a<strong>ng</strong> pagkilala <strong>sa</strong> tama at mali, dahil sina<strong>sa</strong>bi <strong>sa</strong> atin <strong>ng</strong> mga<br />
15<br />
A<strong>ng</strong> Dakila<strong>ng</strong> Plano <strong>ng</strong> Kaligayahan<br />
banal na kasulatan <strong>sa</strong> Aklat ni Mormon na tayo ay ‘tinuruan<br />
na<strong>ng</strong> <strong>sa</strong>pat upa<strong>ng</strong> [ati<strong>ng</strong>] makilala a<strong>ng</strong> mabuti <strong>sa</strong> ma<strong>sa</strong>ma’<br />
(2 Nephi 2:5)….<br />
“Ku<strong>ng</strong> kaginhawahan at kapayapaan at kaligayahan lama<strong>ng</strong><br />
a<strong>ng</strong> inaa<strong>sa</strong>han ninyo <strong>sa</strong> yugto 2, tiyak na mabibigo kayo. Kaunti<br />
lama<strong>ng</strong> a<strong>ng</strong> mauunawaan ninyo <strong>sa</strong> na<strong>ng</strong>yayari at ku<strong>ng</strong><br />
bakit hinahayaa<strong>ng</strong> magi<strong>ng</strong> gayon a<strong>ng</strong> mga bagay-bagay.<br />
“Tandaan ninyo ito! A<strong>ng</strong> linya<strong>ng</strong> ‘At namuhay sila na<strong>ng</strong> maligaya<br />
magpakailanman’ ay hindi kailanman isinulat <strong>sa</strong> ikalawa<strong>ng</strong><br />
yugto. A<strong>ng</strong> linya<strong>ng</strong> ito ay na<strong>sa</strong> ikatlo<strong>ng</strong> yugto, kapag<br />
nalutas na a<strong>ng</strong> mga hiwaga at naitama na a<strong>ng</strong> lahat….<br />
“Ha<strong>ng</strong>ga’t hindi kayo nagkakaroon <strong>ng</strong> malawak na pananaw<br />
<strong>sa</strong> kawala<strong>ng</strong>-ha<strong>ng</strong>gan <strong>ng</strong> malaki<strong>ng</strong> dula<strong>ng</strong> ito, hindi ninyo<br />
madali<strong>ng</strong> maunawaan a<strong>ng</strong> kahulugan <strong>ng</strong> mga kawalan <strong>ng</strong> kataru<strong>ng</strong>an<br />
<strong>sa</strong> buhay. A<strong>ng</strong> ilan ay isinisila<strong>ng</strong> na dukha<strong>ng</strong>-dukha<br />
at a<strong>ng</strong> iba naman ay napakayaman. A<strong>ng</strong> ilan ay isinisila<strong>ng</strong> <strong>sa</strong><br />
kahirapan, may mga kapan<strong>sa</strong>nan, pa<strong>sa</strong>kit, at pagduru<strong>sa</strong>. A<strong>ng</strong><br />
ilan ay namamatay na<strong>ng</strong> wala <strong>sa</strong> oras, magi<strong>ng</strong> a<strong>ng</strong> mga bata<strong>ng</strong><br />
wala<strong>ng</strong>-malay. Nariyan a<strong>ng</strong> malupit at wala<strong>ng</strong>-patawad<br />
na mga puwer<strong>sa</strong> <strong>ng</strong> kalika<strong>sa</strong>n at kalupitan <strong>ng</strong> tao <strong>sa</strong> kanya<strong>ng</strong><br />
kapwa. Marami na tayo<strong>ng</strong> nakita<strong>ng</strong> ganyan nito<strong>ng</strong> huli.<br />
“Huwag ninyo<strong>ng</strong> ipalagay na <strong>sa</strong>dya<strong>ng</strong> tinutulutan <strong>ng</strong> Diyos<br />
na ma<strong>ng</strong>yari a<strong>ng</strong> mga bagay-bagay, <strong>para</strong> <strong>sa</strong> <strong>sa</strong>rili niya<strong>ng</strong> mga<br />
layunin. Kapag alam ninyo a<strong>ng</strong> plano at layunin <strong>ng</strong> lahat <strong>ng</strong><br />
ito, kahit a<strong>ng</strong> mga bagay na ito ay magpapatunay <strong>sa</strong> i<strong>sa</strong><strong>ng</strong><br />
mapagmahal na Ama <strong>sa</strong> La<strong>ng</strong>it.<br />
“May ku<strong>ng</strong> ano<strong>ng</strong> iskrip na sinusunod a<strong>ng</strong> malaki<strong>ng</strong> duladulaa<strong>ng</strong><br />
ito, a<strong>ng</strong> dula <strong>ng</strong> mga panahon….<br />
“A<strong>ng</strong> iskrip na iyan, na dapat ay alam na ninyo, ay a<strong>ng</strong> mga<br />
banal na kasulatan—a<strong>ng</strong> mga paghahayag. Ba<strong>sa</strong>hin ninyo ito.<br />
Pag-aralan ito….<br />
“A<strong>ng</strong> mga banal na kasulatan ay nag<strong>sa</strong><strong>sa</strong>bi <strong>ng</strong> katotohanan.<br />
Mula rito <strong>sa</strong>pat a<strong>ng</strong> matututuhan ninyo tu<strong>ng</strong>kol <strong>sa</strong> tatlo<strong>ng</strong><br />
yugto <strong>para</strong> maunawaan a<strong>ng</strong> inyo<strong>ng</strong> sitwasyon at magkaroon<br />
kayo <strong>ng</strong> direksyon <strong>sa</strong> buhay. Inihahayag dito na ‘kayo rin <strong>sa</strong><br />
simula ay ka<strong>sa</strong>ma <strong>ng</strong> Ama; na yao<strong>ng</strong> Espiritu, magi<strong>ng</strong> a<strong>ng</strong> Espiritu<br />
<strong>ng</strong> katotohanan;<br />
“ ‘At a<strong>ng</strong> katotohanan ay kaalaman <strong>ng</strong> mga bagay <strong>sa</strong> <strong>ng</strong>ayon,<br />
at <strong>sa</strong> nakalipas, at <strong>sa</strong> mga darati<strong>ng</strong> pa’ (D at T 93:23–24).<br />
“Act 1, act 2, at act 3” (The Play and the Plan, 2).<br />
A<strong>ng</strong> Misyon <strong>ng</strong> Simbahan at a<strong>ng</strong> mga<br />
Alituntunin at Ordenan<strong>sa</strong> <strong>ng</strong> Eba<strong>ng</strong>helyo<br />
A<strong>ng</strong> Pagkahulog nina Adan at Eva ay hindi i<strong>sa</strong><strong>ng</strong> pagkakamali<br />
o sorpre<strong>sa</strong>. Ku<strong>ng</strong> hindi nila pinili<strong>ng</strong> magi<strong>ng</strong> mortal, hindi<br />
sila uunlad ni a<strong>ng</strong> iba pa<strong>ng</strong> mga anak <strong>ng</strong> Ama <strong>sa</strong> La<strong>ng</strong>it<br />
upa<strong>ng</strong> magi<strong>ng</strong> katulad <strong>ng</strong> Diyos (ti<strong>ng</strong>nan <strong>sa</strong> 2 Nephi 2:22–25).<br />
A<strong>ng</strong> Pagkahulog ay mahalaga<strong>ng</strong> bahagi <strong>ng</strong> plano, <strong>ng</strong>unit may<br />
ila<strong>ng</strong> negatibo<strong>ng</strong> bu<strong>ng</strong>a ito ku<strong>ng</strong> <strong>sa</strong>an kaila<strong>ng</strong>an tayo<strong>ng</strong> mailigtas<br />
(ti<strong>ng</strong>nan <strong>sa</strong> komentaryo <strong>para</strong> <strong>sa</strong> Genesis 3:19 <strong>sa</strong> Old<br />
Testament: Genesis–2 Samuel, p. 42).
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