Sangguniang Manwal ng Guro para sa Lumang Tipan
Sangguniang Manwal ng Guro para sa Lumang Tipan
Sangguniang Manwal ng Guro para sa Lumang Tipan
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ANG AKLAT NI EZRA<br />
Pambu<strong>ng</strong>ad<br />
Ezra 1–10<br />
Sa mga pinakauna<strong>ng</strong> manuskrito <strong>ng</strong> Hebreo, ii<strong>sa</strong><strong>ng</strong> aklat la<strong>ng</strong><br />
a<strong>ng</strong> mga aklat nina Ezra at Nehemias at karugto<strong>ng</strong> ito <strong>ng</strong> I at<br />
II Mga Cronica (paghambi<strong>ng</strong>in a<strong>ng</strong> II Mga Cronica 36:22–23<br />
at Ezra 1:1–3). A<strong>ng</strong> mga aklat nina Ezra at Nehemias a<strong>ng</strong> huli<strong>ng</strong><br />
dalawa<strong>ng</strong> aklat <strong>ng</strong> ka<strong>sa</strong>y<strong>sa</strong>yan <strong>ng</strong> Luma<strong>ng</strong> <strong>Tipan</strong> at a<strong>ng</strong><br />
panaho<strong>ng</strong> <strong>sa</strong>kop nito ay mula mga 540 b.c. ha<strong>ng</strong>ga<strong>ng</strong> 430 b.c.<br />
A<strong>ng</strong> aklat ni Ezra ay ipina<strong>ng</strong>alan <strong>sa</strong> pa<strong>ng</strong>unahi<strong>ng</strong> tauhan<br />
nito, a<strong>ng</strong> <strong>sa</strong>serdote at manunulat na si Ezra, <strong>ng</strong>unit hindi bina<strong>ng</strong>git<br />
dito a<strong>ng</strong> may-akda.<br />
Sinakop <strong>ng</strong> mga taga-Asiria a<strong>ng</strong> hilaga<strong>ng</strong> kaharian <strong>ng</strong> Israel<br />
at binihag a<strong>ng</strong> mga tao noo<strong>ng</strong> mga 721 b.c. Kasunod nito ay<br />
nakalat sila at nagi<strong>ng</strong> kilala bila<strong>ng</strong> “nawawala<strong>ng</strong> <strong>sa</strong>mpu<strong>ng</strong><br />
lipi” dahil wala<strong>ng</strong> nakaaalam <strong>ng</strong> kanila<strong>ng</strong> kinaroroonan. Sinakop<br />
<strong>ng</strong> Babilonia a<strong>ng</strong> katimuga<strong>ng</strong> kaharian <strong>ng</strong> Juda at binihag<br />
a<strong>ng</strong> mga tao nito noo<strong>ng</strong> mga 587 b.c. Nanatili sila<strong>ng</strong> mga<br />
bihag ha<strong>ng</strong>ga<strong>ng</strong> madaig <strong>ng</strong> mga taga-Media at taga-Persia<br />
a<strong>ng</strong> Babilonia, mga 537 b.c., at tinulutan ni Ciro a<strong>ng</strong> mga Judio<br />
na bumalik <strong>sa</strong> Jeru<strong>sa</strong>lem (ti<strong>ng</strong>nan din <strong>sa</strong> Daniel 5).<br />
A<strong>ng</strong> aklat ni Ezra ay may dalawa<strong>ng</strong> magkaiba<strong>ng</strong> bahagi: Nakatala<br />
<strong>sa</strong> mga kabanata 1–6 a<strong>ng</strong> pagbalik mula <strong>sa</strong> Babilonia <strong>ng</strong><br />
una<strong>ng</strong> grupo <strong>ng</strong> mga Judio, <strong>sa</strong> pamumuno ni Zorobabel, at<br />
a<strong>ng</strong> mga pagsisikap nila na muli<strong>ng</strong> itayo a<strong>ng</strong> templo. Nakatala<br />
<strong>sa</strong> mga kabanata 7–10 a<strong>ng</strong> pagbalik <strong>ng</strong> ikalawa<strong>ng</strong> grupo, <strong>sa</strong><br />
pamumuno ni Ezra, makalipas a<strong>ng</strong> mahigit animnapu<strong>ng</strong> taon.<br />
Ipinaalala <strong>sa</strong> atin <strong>ng</strong> aklat na ito a<strong>ng</strong> kapa<strong>ng</strong>yarihan <strong>ng</strong> Diyos<br />
na iligtas a<strong>ng</strong> kanya<strong>ng</strong> mga tao at i<strong>sa</strong>katu<strong>para</strong>n a<strong>ng</strong> kanya<strong>ng</strong><br />
mga layunin, magi<strong>ng</strong> ha<strong>ng</strong>ga<strong>ng</strong> <strong>sa</strong> bigya<strong>ng</strong>-inspirasyon a<strong>ng</strong><br />
mga hindi naniniwala na tulu<strong>ng</strong>an siya <strong>sa</strong> kanya<strong>ng</strong> mga layunin.<br />
Ipinauunawa rin nito <strong>sa</strong> atin a<strong>ng</strong> kahalagahan <strong>ng</strong> mga<br />
templo at pag<strong>sa</strong>mba <strong>sa</strong> templo (<strong>para</strong> <strong>sa</strong> iba pa<strong>ng</strong> impormasyon,<br />
ti<strong>ng</strong>nan <strong>sa</strong> Gabay <strong>sa</strong> mga Banal na Kasulatan, “Ezra,” p. 64).<br />
Ila<strong>ng</strong> Mahahalaga<strong>ng</strong> Alituntunin <strong>ng</strong><br />
Eba<strong>ng</strong>helyo na Hahanapin<br />
• Mabibigya<strong>ng</strong>-inspirasyon <strong>ng</strong> Diyos a<strong>ng</strong> mabubuti<strong>ng</strong> tao <strong>ng</strong><br />
lahat <strong>ng</strong> relihiyon (ti<strong>ng</strong>nan <strong>sa</strong> Ezra 1:1–4, 7–11; 5:6–6:12;<br />
7:1–6, 11–28).<br />
• Tuwi<strong>ng</strong> titipunin <strong>ng</strong> Pa<strong>ng</strong>inoon a<strong>ng</strong> kanya<strong>ng</strong> mga tao inuutu<strong>sa</strong>n<br />
niya sila<strong>ng</strong> magtayo <strong>ng</strong> mga templo (ti<strong>ng</strong>nan <strong>sa</strong><br />
Ezra 1:5–6; 3:10–13; 6:16–22).<br />
• Narito tayo <strong>sa</strong> lupa upa<strong>ng</strong> matuto<strong>ng</strong> magmahal, sumunod,<br />
at magli<strong>ng</strong>kod <strong>sa</strong> Pa<strong>ng</strong>inoon. Upa<strong>ng</strong> magtagumpay<br />
dapat ay:<br />
172<br />
a. Mag-ayuno at manala<strong>ng</strong>in tayo <strong>para</strong> makamtan a<strong>ng</strong> tulo<strong>ng</strong><br />
<strong>ng</strong> Pa<strong>ng</strong>inoon (ti<strong>ng</strong>nan <strong>sa</strong> Ezra 8:21–23; 10:6; ti<strong>ng</strong>nan<br />
din <strong>sa</strong> Nehemias 1; Esther 4:1–3, 16; I<strong>sa</strong>ias 58:6–11).<br />
b. Ha<strong>ng</strong>arin nati<strong>ng</strong> maka<strong>sa</strong>l <strong>sa</strong> loob <strong>ng</strong> tipan (ti<strong>ng</strong>nan <strong>sa</strong><br />
Ezra 9:1–10:14; ti<strong>ng</strong>nan din <strong>sa</strong> Nehemias 13:23–27; D at T<br />
132:15–17).<br />
c. Ipagtapat at pagsisihan natin a<strong>ng</strong> ati<strong>ng</strong> mga ka<strong>sa</strong>lanan<br />
(ti<strong>ng</strong>nan <strong>sa</strong> Ezra 10:1, 11; ti<strong>ng</strong>nan din <strong>sa</strong> Nehemias 9:2–3;<br />
D at T 58:43).<br />
Mga Mu<strong>ng</strong>kahi <strong>sa</strong> Pagtuturo<br />
Ezra 1:1–6. Mabibigya<strong>ng</strong>-inspirasyon <strong>ng</strong> Diyos a<strong>ng</strong><br />
mabubuti<strong>ng</strong> tao <strong>ng</strong> lahat <strong>ng</strong> relihiyon na i<strong>sa</strong>katu<strong>para</strong>n<br />
a<strong>ng</strong> kanya<strong>ng</strong> mga propesiya. (20–30 minuto)<br />
S M T W TH F S<br />
Ipawari <strong>sa</strong> mga estudyante na na<strong>sa</strong> i<strong>sa</strong><strong>ng</strong> pagtitipon sila <strong>ng</strong><br />
pamilya. May lalapit <strong>sa</strong> kanila na may dala<strong>ng</strong> i<strong>sa</strong><strong>ng</strong> aklat at<br />
<strong>sa</strong><strong>sa</strong>bihin <strong>sa</strong> kanila na mahigit dalawandaa<strong>ng</strong> taon na ito, na<br />
nakasulat dito a<strong>ng</strong> kanila<strong>ng</strong> mga pa<strong>ng</strong>alan, at sina<strong>sa</strong>bi rito na<br />
may gagawin sila<strong>ng</strong> kakaiba. Itano<strong>ng</strong> <strong>sa</strong> kanila ku<strong>ng</strong> paano<br />
sila tutugon. Ipaliwanag na may na<strong>ng</strong>yari<strong>ng</strong> ganito <strong>sa</strong> i<strong>sa</strong><strong>ng</strong><br />
hari <strong>ng</strong> sinauna<strong>ng</strong> Persia.<br />
Ipaba<strong>sa</strong> <strong>sa</strong> mga estudyante a<strong>ng</strong> I<strong>sa</strong>ias 44:28–45:4 at ipatukoy<br />
ku<strong>ng</strong> sino a<strong>ng</strong> sina<strong>sa</strong>bi <strong>ng</strong> propeta<strong>ng</strong> si I<strong>sa</strong>ias na magigi<strong>ng</strong><br />
hari at ano a<strong>ng</strong> gagawin nito. Ipakita <strong>sa</strong> kanila a<strong>ng</strong> sumusunod<br />
na t<strong>sa</strong>rt:<br />
TAON KAGANAPAN<br />
740 b.c. Nagsimula<strong>ng</strong> magpropesiya si I<strong>sa</strong>ias<br />
539 Natalo <strong>ng</strong> mga taga-Persia a<strong>ng</strong> Babilonia (ti<strong>ng</strong>nan <strong>sa</strong><br />
Daniel 5:30–31)<br />
538–537 Una<strong>ng</strong> taon <strong>ng</strong> paghahari ni Ciro (ti<strong>ng</strong>nan <strong>sa</strong> Ezra 1:1–4)<br />
mga 537 Muli<strong>ng</strong> itinayo a<strong>ng</strong> altar <strong>ng</strong> templo (ti<strong>ng</strong>nan <strong>sa</strong> Ezra 3:1–3)<br />
536 Nagsimula a<strong>ng</strong> pagtatayo <strong>ng</strong> templo (ti<strong>ng</strong>nan <strong>sa</strong> Ezra 3:8)<br />
536–530 Pagkalaban <strong>ng</strong> mga Samaritano <strong>sa</strong> panahon <strong>ng</strong><br />
paghahari ni Ciro (ti<strong>ng</strong>nan <strong>sa</strong> Ezra 4:1–5)<br />
530–520 Natigil a<strong>ng</strong> pagtatayo <strong>ng</strong> templo (ti<strong>ng</strong>nan <strong>sa</strong> Ezra 4:24)<br />
520 Itinuloy a<strong>ng</strong> pagtatayo <strong>ng</strong> templo (ti<strong>ng</strong>nan <strong>sa</strong> Ezra 5:2;<br />
Hagai 1:14)<br />
516 Natapos a<strong>ng</strong> templo (ti<strong>ng</strong>nan <strong>sa</strong> Ezra 6:14–15)<br />
458 Nili<strong>sa</strong>n ni Ezra a<strong>ng</strong> Babilonia at dumati<strong>ng</strong> <strong>sa</strong> Jeru<strong>sa</strong>lem<br />
(ti<strong>ng</strong>nan <strong>sa</strong> Ezra 7:6–9)<br />
458 Nanawagan si Ezra <strong>sa</strong> mga Judio na magsisi (ti<strong>ng</strong>nan<br />
<strong>sa</strong> Ezra 10:9–17)
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