Sangguniang Manwal ng Guro para sa Lumang Tipan
Sangguniang Manwal ng Guro para sa Lumang Tipan
Sangguniang Manwal ng Guro para sa Lumang Tipan
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ANG IKALAWANG AKLAT NG MGA HARI<br />
Ayon <strong>sa</strong> naka<strong>sa</strong>ad <strong>sa</strong> pambu<strong>ng</strong>ad <strong>ng</strong> aklat <strong>ng</strong> I Mga Hari, a<strong>ng</strong><br />
mga aklat <strong>ng</strong> I at II Mga Hari ay ii<strong>sa</strong><strong>ng</strong> aklat <strong>sa</strong> teksto <strong>sa</strong><br />
Hebreo. Sa II Mga Hari may i<strong>sa</strong><strong>ng</strong> talaan <strong>ng</strong> mga kaganapan<br />
tu<strong>ng</strong>kol <strong>sa</strong> nahati<strong>ng</strong> mga kaharian <strong>ng</strong> Israel at Juda mula mga<br />
850 b.c. ha<strong>ng</strong>ga<strong>ng</strong> 560 b.c. Ikinukuwento nito a<strong>ng</strong> mga propeta<strong>ng</strong><br />
sina Elias, Eliseo, at I<strong>sa</strong>ias at nagwawakas <strong>sa</strong> malulu<strong>ng</strong>kot<br />
na tala tu<strong>ng</strong>kol <strong>sa</strong> pagwa<strong>sa</strong>k <strong>ng</strong> mga taga-Asiria <strong>sa</strong> hilaga<strong>ng</strong><br />
kaharian <strong>ng</strong> Israel at <strong>ng</strong> mga taga-Babilonia <strong>sa</strong> katimuga<strong>ng</strong> kaharian<br />
<strong>ng</strong> Juda. Natupad <strong>sa</strong> mga tala<strong>ng</strong> ito <strong>ng</strong> pagkawa<strong>sa</strong>k at<br />
pagkabihag a<strong>ng</strong> mga babala <strong>ng</strong> mga propeta<strong>ng</strong> sina Moises<br />
(ti<strong>ng</strong>nan <strong>sa</strong> Deuteronomio 8:10–20) at Samuel (ti<strong>ng</strong>nan <strong>sa</strong><br />
I Samuel 12:14–15, 24–25).<br />
Sa pag-aaral ninyo <strong>ng</strong> II Mga Hari, hanapin a<strong>ng</strong> mga dahilan<br />
<strong>ng</strong> pagkatalo <strong>ng</strong> kaharian <strong>ng</strong> Israel <strong>sa</strong> mga taga-Asiria. Isipin<br />
din ku<strong>ng</strong> bakit nakaligtas a<strong>ng</strong> kaharian <strong>ng</strong> Juda na<strong>ng</strong> mahigit<br />
<strong>sa</strong>ndaa<strong>ng</strong> taon kay<strong>sa</strong> <strong>sa</strong> kaharian <strong>ng</strong> Israel bagama’t pareho<br />
a<strong>ng</strong> nakaharap nila<strong>ng</strong> mga kaaway. Saliksikin ku<strong>ng</strong> bakit bumag<strong>sa</strong>k<br />
din <strong>sa</strong> mga kamay <strong>ng</strong> Babilonia a<strong>ng</strong> Juda at ku<strong>ng</strong> ano<br />
kaya a<strong>ng</strong> nakapigil <strong>sa</strong> kanila<strong>ng</strong> pagkawa<strong>sa</strong>k.<br />
Makakatulo<strong>ng</strong> a<strong>ng</strong> i<strong>sa</strong><strong>ng</strong> kumpleto<strong>ng</strong> listahan <strong>ng</strong> mga hari <strong>ng</strong><br />
Israel at Juda haba<strong>ng</strong> pinag-aaralan a<strong>ng</strong> II Mga Hari (ti<strong>ng</strong>nan<br />
<strong>sa</strong> Gabay <strong>sa</strong> mga Banal na Kasulatan, “cronolohiya,” mga pahina<br />
36–39; ti<strong>ng</strong>nan din <strong>sa</strong> “A<strong>ng</strong> mga Hari at Propeta <strong>ng</strong> Israel at<br />
Juda, mga pahina 257–59; <strong>sa</strong> mga t<strong>sa</strong>rt <strong>sa</strong> Old Testament:<br />
1 Ki<strong>ng</strong>s–Malachi, mga pahina 35, 39, 43).<br />
Pambu<strong>ng</strong>ad<br />
II Mga Hari 1–13<br />
Sina Elias at Eliseo ay kaha<strong>ng</strong>a-ha<strong>ng</strong>a<strong>ng</strong> mga propeta na nagli<strong>ng</strong>kod<br />
<strong>sa</strong> panaho<strong>ng</strong> a<strong>ng</strong> mga kaharian <strong>ng</strong> Israel at Juda ay<br />
nahuhumali<strong>ng</strong> <strong>sa</strong> pag<strong>sa</strong>mba <strong>sa</strong> diyus-diyu<strong>sa</strong>n. Kapwa sila<br />
nag<strong>sa</strong>gawa <strong>ng</strong> mga dakila<strong>ng</strong> himala, <strong>ng</strong>unit kakaunti lama<strong>ng</strong><br />
a<strong>ng</strong> mga Israelita<strong>ng</strong> nagbalik-loob <strong>sa</strong> buhay na Diyos noo<strong>ng</strong><br />
panahon <strong>ng</strong> kanila<strong>ng</strong> ministeryo. A<strong>ng</strong> mga himala ay hindi<br />
nagpapabalik-loob <strong>sa</strong> mga wala<strong>ng</strong> pananampalataya; pinatatatag<br />
nito yao<strong>ng</strong> mga may pananampalataya (ti<strong>ng</strong>nan <strong>sa</strong><br />
D at T 35:8–11; 63:7–12).<br />
Haba<strong>ng</strong> pinag-aaralan ninyo a<strong>ng</strong> II Mga Hari 1–13, pag-aralan<br />
ku<strong>ng</strong> ano a<strong>ng</strong> damdamin <strong>ng</strong> mga sinauna<strong>ng</strong> Israelita<br />
tu<strong>ng</strong>kol <strong>sa</strong> ministeryo nina Elias at Eliseo. Isipin ku<strong>ng</strong> bakit<br />
madalas ta<strong>ng</strong>gihan a<strong>ng</strong> mga propeta <strong>sa</strong> mga panahon at kapanahunan<br />
nila at ano a<strong>ng</strong> matututuhan natin tu<strong>ng</strong>kol <strong>sa</strong> kahalagahan<br />
<strong>ng</strong> pakikinig <strong>sa</strong> mga buhay na propeta.<br />
159<br />
Ila<strong>ng</strong> Mahahalaga<strong>ng</strong> Alituntunin <strong>ng</strong><br />
Eba<strong>ng</strong>helyo na Hahanapin<br />
• Lagi<strong>ng</strong> natutupad a<strong>ng</strong> mga propesiya mula <strong>sa</strong> Pa<strong>ng</strong>inoon<br />
(ti<strong>ng</strong>nan <strong>sa</strong> II Mga Hari 1:9–17; 4:14–17; 5:1–14; 7:1–2,<br />
12–17; 8:1–15; 9; ti<strong>ng</strong>nan din <strong>sa</strong> D at T 1:37–38).<br />
• Yao<strong>ng</strong> mga sumusunod <strong>sa</strong> inspirado<strong>ng</strong> payo ay pinagpapala—ku<strong>ng</strong><br />
min<strong>sa</strong>n ay <strong>ng</strong> mga himala (ti<strong>ng</strong>nan <strong>sa</strong> II Mga<br />
Hari 2:1–15; 4; 5:1–14; 6:1–7; ti<strong>ng</strong>nan din <strong>sa</strong> D at T 21:1–9).<br />
• “Dinadamitan” <strong>ng</strong> Pa<strong>ng</strong>inoon <strong>ng</strong> awtoridad at kapa<strong>ng</strong>yarihan<br />
a<strong>ng</strong> kanya<strong>ng</strong> pili<strong>ng</strong> mga li<strong>ng</strong>kod (ti<strong>ng</strong>nan <strong>sa</strong> II Mga<br />
Hari 2:7–15).<br />
• A<strong>ng</strong> mga nilala<strong>ng</strong> na nagbago<strong>ng</strong>-kalagayan ay mga tao<strong>ng</strong><br />
nabago <strong>sa</strong> mortalidad upa<strong>ng</strong> pan<strong>sa</strong>mantala sila<strong>ng</strong> hindi<br />
dumanas <strong>ng</strong> pisikal na <strong>sa</strong>kit at kamatayan. Magigi<strong>ng</strong> i<strong>sa</strong><strong>ng</strong><br />
iglap lama<strong>ng</strong> a<strong>ng</strong> kanila<strong>ng</strong> pagkamatay at pagkabuhay na<br />
mag-uli (ti<strong>ng</strong>nan <strong>sa</strong> II Mga Hari 2:11; ti<strong>ng</strong>nan din <strong>sa</strong> 3 Nephi<br />
28:4–9, 36–40).<br />
• Madalas akayin <strong>ng</strong> ma<strong>sa</strong><strong>sa</strong>ma<strong>ng</strong> lider a<strong>ng</strong> kanila<strong>ng</strong> mga<br />
tao na magka<strong>sa</strong>la (ti<strong>ng</strong>nan <strong>sa</strong> II Mga Hari 3:1–3; 10–13).<br />
• Hindi dapat gamitin a<strong>ng</strong> kapa<strong>ng</strong>yarihan <strong>ng</strong> priesthood<br />
<strong>para</strong> personal na makinaba<strong>ng</strong> (ti<strong>ng</strong>nan <strong>sa</strong> II Mga Hari<br />
5:20–27; ti<strong>ng</strong>nan din <strong>sa</strong> I Samuel 8:1–5).<br />
Mga Mu<strong>ng</strong>kahi <strong>sa</strong> Pagtuturo<br />
II Mga Hari 1–4. “Dinadamitan” <strong>ng</strong> Pa<strong>ng</strong>inoon <strong>ng</strong> awtoridad<br />
at kapa<strong>ng</strong>yarihan a<strong>ng</strong> kanya<strong>ng</strong> pili<strong>ng</strong> mga li<strong>ng</strong>kod. Sa<br />
awtoridad at kapa<strong>ng</strong>yariha<strong>ng</strong> iyon nakagagawa sila <strong>ng</strong><br />
marami<strong>ng</strong> dakila<strong>ng</strong> gawain at itinuturo <strong>sa</strong> atin a<strong>ng</strong> nais<br />
ipaalam <strong>sa</strong> atin <strong>ng</strong> Pa<strong>ng</strong>inoon. (50–55 minuto)<br />
Magdispley <strong>ng</strong> larawan <strong>ng</strong> Pa<strong>ng</strong>ulo <strong>ng</strong> Simbahan at itano<strong>ng</strong><br />
<strong>sa</strong> mga estudyante ku<strong>ng</strong> mag-aalala sila tu<strong>ng</strong>kol <strong>sa</strong> kinabuka<strong>sa</strong>n<br />
<strong>ng</strong> Simbahan kapag namatay a<strong>ng</strong> propeta. Ba<strong>sa</strong>hin a<strong>ng</strong><br />
mga sumusunod na patotoo ni Pa<strong>ng</strong>ulo<strong>ng</strong> Gordon B. Hinckley,<br />
na noon ay Una<strong>ng</strong> Tagapayo <strong>sa</strong> Una<strong>ng</strong> Pa<strong>ng</strong>uluhan:<br />
“Ito a<strong>ng</strong> gawain <strong>ng</strong> Diyos, a<strong>ng</strong> ati<strong>ng</strong> Ama<strong>ng</strong> Wala<strong>ng</strong><br />
Ha<strong>ng</strong>gan, na buhay at namamahala <strong>sa</strong> <strong>sa</strong>nsinukob. Ito<br />
a<strong>ng</strong> gawain <strong>ng</strong> Pa<strong>ng</strong>inoo<strong>ng</strong> Jesucristo, a<strong>ng</strong> ati<strong>ng</strong> Tagapagligtas<br />
at ati<strong>ng</strong> Manunubos, a<strong>ng</strong> Buhay na Anak <strong>ng</strong><br />
Buhay na Diyos. Itinatag ito <strong>sa</strong> lupa na may banal na awtoridad,<br />
may i<strong>sa</strong><strong>ng</strong> propeta at iba pa<strong>ng</strong> mga lider na tinawag<br />
<strong>sa</strong> pamamagitan <strong>ng</strong> tinig <strong>ng</strong> paghahayag at sinanay<br />
<strong>sa</strong> marami<strong>ng</strong> taon <strong>ng</strong> paglili<strong>ng</strong>kod. Hindi<strong>ng</strong>-hindi ito<br />
mabibigo. Patuloy ito<strong>ng</strong> magtatagumpay” (<strong>sa</strong> Conference<br />
Report, Okt. 1992, 80; o Ensign, Nob. 1992, 60).
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