Sangguniang Manwal ng Guro para sa Lumang Tipan
Sangguniang Manwal ng Guro para sa Lumang Tipan
Sangguniang Manwal ng Guro para sa Lumang Tipan
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I<strong>sa</strong><strong>ng</strong> Pambu<strong>ng</strong>ad <strong>sa</strong> Luma<strong>ng</strong> <strong>Tipan</strong><br />
Mga Mu<strong>ng</strong>kahi <strong>sa</strong> Pagtuturo<br />
A<strong>ng</strong> Video <strong>ng</strong> Luma<strong>ng</strong> <strong>Tipan</strong> pagtata<strong>ng</strong>hal 1, “Pambu<strong>ng</strong>ad:<br />
Time Capsule,” ay maaari<strong>ng</strong> gamitin <strong>sa</strong> pagtuturo<br />
<strong>ng</strong> buod <strong>ng</strong> Luma<strong>ng</strong> <strong>Tipan</strong> (ti<strong>ng</strong>nan <strong>sa</strong> Gabay <strong>sa</strong> Video <strong>ng</strong><br />
Luma<strong>ng</strong> <strong>Tipan</strong> <strong>para</strong> <strong>sa</strong> mga mu<strong>ng</strong>kahi <strong>sa</strong> pagtuturo).<br />
Buod <strong>ng</strong> Luma<strong>ng</strong> <strong>Tipan</strong>. A<strong>ng</strong> Luma<strong>ng</strong> <strong>Tipan</strong> ay ipinreserba <strong>para</strong> <strong>sa</strong><br />
ati<strong>ng</strong> panahon at <strong>sa</strong>rili<strong>ng</strong> kapakinaba<strong>ng</strong>an. (30–35 minuto)<br />
Sabihin <strong>sa</strong> mga estudyante na a<strong>ng</strong> time capsule ay i<strong>sa</strong><strong>ng</strong> sisidlan<br />
<strong>ng</strong> mga talaan at bagay na kumakatawan <strong>sa</strong> kultura <strong>ng</strong><br />
i<strong>sa</strong><strong>ng</strong> partikular na panahon. A<strong>ng</strong> mga time capsule ay ginagawa<br />
at ipinipreserba upa<strong>ng</strong> buk<strong>sa</strong>n bala<strong>ng</strong>-araw. Magpatulo<strong>ng</strong><br />
<strong>sa</strong> inyo<strong>ng</strong> mga estudyante <strong>sa</strong> paggawa <strong>ng</strong> i<strong>sa</strong><strong>ng</strong> time<br />
capsule na bubuk<strong>sa</strong>n <strong>sa</strong> tao<strong>ng</strong> 2050. Magdrowi<strong>ng</strong> <strong>ng</strong> malaki<strong>ng</strong><br />
kahon <strong>sa</strong> pi<strong>sa</strong>ra na kumakatawan <strong>sa</strong> time capsule at<br />
maglista rito <strong>ng</strong> <strong>sa</strong>mpu<strong>ng</strong> bagay na inaakala <strong>ng</strong> mga estudyante<br />
na kakatawan <strong>sa</strong> huli<strong>ng</strong> lima<strong>ng</strong> taon <strong>ng</strong> kanila<strong>ng</strong> ban<strong>sa</strong>.<br />
Hayaa<strong>ng</strong> matalakay <strong>sa</strong>ndali ku<strong>ng</strong> ano a<strong>ng</strong> ihahayag <strong>ng</strong> bawat<br />
bagay tu<strong>ng</strong>kol <strong>sa</strong> kanila<strong>ng</strong> lipunan. Ipaunawa <strong>sa</strong> inyo<strong>ng</strong> mga<br />
estudyante na a<strong>ng</strong> Luma<strong>ng</strong> <strong>Tipan</strong> ay <strong>para</strong><strong>ng</strong> time capsule <strong>ng</strong><br />
banal na kasulatan. Ito ay koleksyon <strong>ng</strong> marami<strong>ng</strong> iba’t iba<strong>ng</strong><br />
uri <strong>ng</strong> mga nakasulat na banal na kasulatan noo<strong>ng</strong> una<strong>ng</strong> panahon<br />
at ipinreserba <strong>para</strong> tuklasin natin.<br />
Pabuk<strong>sa</strong>n <strong>sa</strong> mga estudyante a<strong>ng</strong> kanila<strong>ng</strong> Biblia at alamin<br />
ku<strong>ng</strong> ila<strong>ng</strong> pahina a<strong>ng</strong> Luma<strong>ng</strong> <strong>Tipan</strong> (Genesis ha<strong>ng</strong>ga<strong>ng</strong> Malakias).<br />
Sabihin <strong>sa</strong> kanila na nili<strong>sa</strong>n nina Eva at Adan a<strong>ng</strong> Halamanan<br />
<strong>ng</strong> Eden noo<strong>ng</strong> mga 4000 b.c. at isinulat a<strong>ng</strong> aklat ni<br />
Malakias noo<strong>ng</strong> mga 400 b.c. Ipabuklat <strong>sa</strong> kanila a<strong>ng</strong> Luma<strong>ng</strong><br />
<strong>Tipan</strong> <strong>sa</strong> inaakala nila<strong>ng</strong> kalagitnaan <strong>ng</strong> ka<strong>sa</strong>y<strong>sa</strong>yan nito; pagkatapos<br />
ay ipabuklat <strong>sa</strong> kanila a<strong>ng</strong> Genesis 12 at <strong>sa</strong>bihin <strong>sa</strong> kanila<br />
na a<strong>ng</strong> propeta<strong>ng</strong> si Abram (na kalaunan ay pinalitan <strong>ng</strong><br />
Pa<strong>ng</strong>inoon <strong>ng</strong> “Abraham”) ay nabuhay noo<strong>ng</strong> mga 2000 b.c.,<br />
halos kalahatian <strong>ng</strong> panahon <strong>sa</strong> pagitan nina Adan at Malakias.<br />
Ipahambi<strong>ng</strong> <strong>sa</strong> mga estudyante a<strong>ng</strong> bila<strong>ng</strong> <strong>ng</strong> mga pahina<br />
<strong>ng</strong> una<strong>ng</strong> dalawa<strong>ng</strong> libo<strong>ng</strong> taon na na<strong>sa</strong> atin <strong>sa</strong> bila<strong>ng</strong> <strong>ng</strong><br />
mga pahina <strong>sa</strong> sumunod na dalawa<strong>ng</strong> libo<strong>ng</strong> taon. (A<strong>ng</strong> pambu<strong>ng</strong>ad<br />
na materyal <strong>sa</strong> “A<strong>ng</strong> mga Aklat <strong>ng</strong> Genesis, Moises, at<br />
Abraham” <strong>sa</strong> gabay <strong>ng</strong> estudyante <strong>sa</strong> pag-aaral ay tumatalakay<br />
<strong>sa</strong> ginawa <strong>ng</strong> Pa<strong>ng</strong>inoon <strong>para</strong> mabigyan tayo <strong>ng</strong> karagdaga<strong>ng</strong><br />
impormasyon tu<strong>ng</strong>kol <strong>sa</strong> una<strong>ng</strong> dalawa<strong>ng</strong> libo<strong>ng</strong> taon.)<br />
Ipabuklat <strong>sa</strong> mga estudyante a<strong>ng</strong> kanila<strong>ng</strong> Biblia <strong>sa</strong> listahan<br />
<strong>ng</strong> nilalaman. Tulu<strong>ng</strong>an sila<strong>ng</strong> markahan a<strong>ng</strong> mga bahagi <strong>ng</strong><br />
10<br />
Luma<strong>ng</strong> <strong>Tipan</strong> (a<strong>ng</strong> Batas, a<strong>ng</strong> Ka<strong>sa</strong>y<strong>sa</strong>yan, a<strong>ng</strong> Tula, at a<strong>ng</strong><br />
mga Propeta) at talakayin a<strong>ng</strong> nilalaman <strong>ng</strong> bawat bahagi<br />
(ti<strong>ng</strong>nan <strong>sa</strong> “Paano Isinaayos a<strong>ng</strong> Luma<strong>ng</strong> <strong>Tipan</strong>?” p. 9).<br />
Ipaba<strong>ng</strong>git <strong>sa</strong> mga estudyante a<strong>ng</strong> ilan <strong>sa</strong> kanila<strong>ng</strong> mga paborito<strong>ng</strong><br />
kuwento <strong>sa</strong> Luma<strong>ng</strong> <strong>Tipan</strong> at ipalahad ku<strong>ng</strong> bakit nila<br />
gusto a<strong>ng</strong> mga ito.<br />
Sabihin <strong>sa</strong> mga estudyante na pag-aaralan nila <strong>sa</strong> tao<strong>ng</strong> ito<br />
a<strong>ng</strong> tu<strong>ng</strong>kol <strong>sa</strong> mga totoo<strong>ng</strong> tao na may totoo<strong>ng</strong> mga hamon<br />
at problema:<br />
• Nahili<strong>ng</strong>an na ba kayo<strong>ng</strong> gawin a<strong>ng</strong> i<strong>sa</strong><strong>ng</strong> bagay na tila<br />
imposible? Ku<strong>ng</strong> gayon makakaugnay kayo <strong>sa</strong> ipinagawa<br />
kay Abraham noon.<br />
• Pinakitu<strong>ng</strong>uhan na ba kayo na<strong>ng</strong> hindi patas <strong>ng</strong> inyo<strong>ng</strong><br />
mga kapatid? Ku<strong>ng</strong> gayon alam ninyo a<strong>ng</strong> maaari<strong>ng</strong> naramdaman<br />
ni Joseph noon.<br />
• Hinamon na ba kayo <strong>ng</strong> i<strong>sa</strong><strong>ng</strong> siga-siga? Narana<strong>sa</strong>n din<br />
iyan ni David.<br />
• Natakot na ba kayo <strong>sa</strong> i<strong>sa</strong><strong>ng</strong> gawai<strong>ng</strong> ipinagawa <strong>sa</strong> inyo?<br />
Ngayo<strong>ng</strong> taon malalaman ninyo ku<strong>ng</strong> paano nalusutan ni<br />
Gedeon a<strong>ng</strong> gayo<strong>ng</strong> sitwasyon.<br />
• Natutukso ba a<strong>ng</strong> mga tao <strong>ng</strong>ayon na labagin a<strong>ng</strong> batas<br />
<strong>ng</strong> kalini<strong>sa</strong><strong>ng</strong>-puri? Kapwa naharap sina Jose at David <strong>sa</strong><br />
tukso<strong>ng</strong> iyan <strong>ng</strong>unit magkaiba<strong>ng</strong>-magkaiba a<strong>ng</strong> kanila<strong>ng</strong><br />
reaksyon.<br />
Magpatotoo <strong>sa</strong> inyo<strong>ng</strong> mga estudyante na a<strong>ng</strong> mga problema<strong>ng</strong><br />
nakaharap <strong>ng</strong> mga Banal noo<strong>ng</strong> una<strong>ng</strong> panahon ay katulad<br />
na katulad <strong>ng</strong> mga problema natin. Ipaalala <strong>sa</strong> kanila na<br />
bagama’t nagmula <strong>sa</strong> nakaraan a<strong>ng</strong> nilalaman nito<strong>ng</strong> time<br />
capsule <strong>ng</strong> banal na kasulatan, malaki pa rin a<strong>ng</strong> halaga <strong>ng</strong><br />
mga doktrina, ka<strong>sa</strong>y<strong>sa</strong>yan, at kuwento <strong>sa</strong> Luma<strong>ng</strong> <strong>Tipan</strong> <strong>sa</strong><br />
ati<strong>ng</strong> panahon. A<strong>ng</strong> Luma<strong>ng</strong> <strong>Tipan</strong> ay isinaayos at ipinreserba<br />
<strong>para</strong> <strong>sa</strong> ati<strong>ng</strong> panahon at <strong>sa</strong>rili<strong>ng</strong> kapakinaba<strong>ng</strong>an.<br />
Sabihin <strong>sa</strong> mga estudyante na a<strong>ng</strong> nilalaman <strong>ng</strong> mga time<br />
capsule, at a<strong>ng</strong> Luma<strong>ng</strong> <strong>Tipan</strong>, ay matutukla<strong>sa</strong>n at mauunawaan<br />
lama<strong>ng</strong> kapag nabuk<strong>sa</strong>n at nasuri<strong>ng</strong> mabuti a<strong>ng</strong> sisidlan.<br />
Hi<strong>ng</strong>an sila <strong>ng</strong> komento tu<strong>ng</strong>kol <strong>sa</strong> kaugnayan <strong>ng</strong> <strong>sa</strong>loobin<br />
<strong>ng</strong> mga tao <strong>sa</strong> Luma<strong>ng</strong> <strong>Tipan</strong> at <strong>sa</strong> kakayahan nila<strong>ng</strong> unawain<br />
a<strong>ng</strong> itinuturo nito<strong>ng</strong> mga alituntunin <strong>ng</strong> eba<strong>ng</strong>helyo.<br />
Hikayatin a<strong>ng</strong> mga estudyante na taimtim at mapanala<strong>ng</strong>in<br />
nila<strong>ng</strong> pag-aralan a<strong>ng</strong> Luma<strong>ng</strong> <strong>Tipan</strong>.
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