Sangguniang Manwal ng Guro para sa Lumang Tipan
Sangguniang Manwal ng Guro para sa Lumang Tipan
Sangguniang Manwal ng Guro para sa Lumang Tipan
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A<strong>ng</strong> Una<strong>ng</strong> Aklat ni Samuel<br />
• May mga “Goliath” ba tayo<strong>ng</strong> kinakaharap <strong>ng</strong>ayon na mapa<strong>ng</strong>anib<br />
na katulad <strong>ng</strong> nakaharap ni David?<br />
• Ano a<strong>ng</strong> mga adhikain <strong>ng</strong>ayon na karapat-dapat nati<strong>ng</strong><br />
ipaglaban? (ti<strong>ng</strong>nan <strong>sa</strong> I Samuel 17:29). Ilista <strong>sa</strong> pi<strong>sa</strong>ra a<strong>ng</strong><br />
mga <strong>sa</strong>got <strong>ng</strong> mga estudyante.<br />
Ibahagi a<strong>ng</strong> sumusunod na pahayag ni Pa<strong>ng</strong>ulo<strong>ng</strong> Gordon B.<br />
Hinckley, na noon ay Pa<strong>ng</strong>alawa<strong>ng</strong> Tagapayo <strong>sa</strong> Una<strong>ng</strong> Pa<strong>ng</strong>uluhan,<br />
tu<strong>ng</strong>kol <strong>sa</strong> mga hamo<strong>ng</strong> kinakaharap nila <strong>ng</strong>ayon:<br />
“May mga Goliath <strong>sa</strong> buo<strong>ng</strong> paligid ninyo, malalaki<strong>ng</strong><br />
higante<strong>ng</strong> may ma<strong>sa</strong>ma<strong>ng</strong> instensyo<strong>ng</strong> sirain kayo.<br />
Hindi ito mga tao<strong>ng</strong> siyam-na-talampakan a<strong>ng</strong> taas,<br />
kundi mga tao at institusyo<strong>ng</strong> kumokontrol <strong>sa</strong> kaakitakit<br />
<strong>ng</strong>unit ma<strong>sa</strong><strong>sa</strong>ma<strong>ng</strong> bagay na maaari<strong>ng</strong> humamon<br />
at magpahina at sumira <strong>sa</strong> inyo. Ka<strong>sa</strong>ma rito a<strong>ng</strong> serbe<strong>sa</strong><br />
at iba pa<strong>ng</strong> mga alak at tabako. Yao<strong>ng</strong> mga nagbebenta<br />
<strong>ng</strong> mga produkto<strong>ng</strong> ito ay gusto kayo<strong>ng</strong> malulo<strong>ng</strong><br />
<strong>sa</strong> paggamit nito. May iba’t iba<strong>ng</strong> uri <strong>ng</strong> mga<br />
droga…. May pornograpiya, na nakatutukso at nakawiwili<br />
at nag-aanyaya. I<strong>sa</strong> na ito<strong>ng</strong> malaki<strong>ng</strong> industriya,<br />
na gumagawa <strong>ng</strong> mga magasin, pelikula, at iba<br />
pa<strong>ng</strong> mga materyal na nilayo<strong>ng</strong> kunin a<strong>ng</strong> inyo<strong>ng</strong><br />
pera at akayin kayo <strong>sa</strong> mga aktibidad na sisira <strong>sa</strong> inyo.<br />
“A<strong>ng</strong> mga higante<strong>ng</strong> na<strong>sa</strong> likod <strong>ng</strong> mga gawai<strong>ng</strong> na<br />
ito ay nakakatakot at biha<strong>sa</strong>. Malawak na a<strong>ng</strong> karana<strong>sa</strong>n<br />
nila <strong>sa</strong> digmaa<strong>ng</strong> pinaiiral nila. Gusto nila kayo<strong>ng</strong><br />
mabitag.<br />
“Halos imposible<strong>ng</strong> lubu<strong>sa</strong><strong>ng</strong> iwa<strong>sa</strong>n na malantad <strong>sa</strong><br />
kanila<strong>ng</strong> mga produkto. Nakikita ninyo a<strong>ng</strong> mga materyal<br />
na ito <strong>sa</strong> lahat <strong>ng</strong> dako. Ngunit hindi ninyo kaila<strong>ng</strong>a<strong>ng</strong><br />
matakot ku<strong>ng</strong> hawak ninyo a<strong>ng</strong> tirador <strong>ng</strong><br />
katotohanan. Napayuhan na kayo at naturuan at napa<strong>ng</strong>aralan.<br />
Na<strong>sa</strong> inyo a<strong>ng</strong> mga bato <strong>ng</strong> kabanalan at kara<strong>ng</strong>alan<br />
at integridad <strong>para</strong> gamitin laban <strong>sa</strong> mga kaaway<br />
na ito na gusto<strong>ng</strong> bumihag <strong>sa</strong> inyo…. Mananalo<br />
kayo laban <strong>sa</strong> kanila ku<strong>ng</strong> didisiplinahin ninyo a<strong>ng</strong> inyo<strong>ng</strong><br />
<strong>sa</strong>rili na iwa<strong>sa</strong>n sila….<br />
“Mapapa<strong>sa</strong>inyo a<strong>ng</strong> tagumpay. Wala<strong>ng</strong> [tao] na nakaririnig<br />
<strong>sa</strong> akin a<strong>ng</strong> kaila<strong>ng</strong>a<strong>ng</strong> magpata<strong>ng</strong>ay <strong>sa</strong> alinman<br />
<strong>sa</strong> mga puwer<strong>sa</strong><strong>ng</strong> ito…. Suma<strong>sa</strong>inyo a<strong>ng</strong> Kanya<strong>ng</strong> kapa<strong>ng</strong>yarihan<br />
<strong>para</strong> palakasin kayo” (<strong>sa</strong> Conference<br />
Report, Abr. 1983, 66; o Ensign, Mayo 1983, 46, 51)<br />
Ilista <strong>sa</strong> pi<strong>sa</strong>ra a<strong>ng</strong> mga makabago<strong>ng</strong> Goliath na bina<strong>ng</strong>git ni<br />
Pa<strong>ng</strong>ulo<strong>ng</strong> Hinckley na hindi naba<strong>ng</strong>git <strong>ng</strong> mga estudyante.<br />
Magpatotoo tu<strong>ng</strong>kol <strong>sa</strong> kahalagahan <strong>ng</strong> matuto<strong>ng</strong> kilalanin<br />
a<strong>ng</strong> payo<strong>ng</strong> nagmumula <strong>sa</strong> Pa<strong>ng</strong>inoon at magtiwala <strong>sa</strong> kanya<strong>ng</strong><br />
kapa<strong>ng</strong>yariha<strong>ng</strong> palakasin tayo at iligtas <strong>sa</strong> kapa<strong>ng</strong>yarihan<br />
<strong>ng</strong> kalaban.<br />
Isipi<strong>ng</strong> magtapos <strong>sa</strong> i<strong>sa</strong><strong>ng</strong> awiti<strong>ng</strong> tulad <strong>ng</strong> “Ako’y Magigi<strong>ng</strong><br />
Magiti<strong>ng</strong>” (Aklat <strong>ng</strong> mga Awit Pambata, 85), “Binatilyo<strong>ng</strong> Handa”<br />
(Aklat <strong>ng</strong> mga Awit Pambata, 88), “Magpatuloy Tayo” (Mga<br />
Himno, blg. 148), o “Masdan! Hukbo<strong>ng</strong> Kaygiti<strong>ng</strong>” (Mga<br />
Himno, blg. 153).<br />
144<br />
Pambu<strong>ng</strong>ad<br />
I Samuel 18–31<br />
Si Saul ay may potensyal na magi<strong>ng</strong> dakila<strong>ng</strong> hari <strong>ng</strong> Israel.<br />
Sa ka<strong>sa</strong>maa<strong>ng</strong>-palad, hindi siya nagi<strong>ng</strong> karapat-dapat <strong>sa</strong> potensyal<br />
na iyon. Nagsimula siya<strong>ng</strong> i<strong>sa</strong><strong>ng</strong> kata<strong>ng</strong>i-ta<strong>ng</strong>i<strong>ng</strong> binatilyo,<br />
na muli<strong>ng</strong> isinila<strong>ng</strong> <strong>sa</strong> espirituwal (ti<strong>ng</strong>nan <strong>sa</strong> I Samuel<br />
9:2; 10:9). Gayunman, dahil <strong>sa</strong> kapalaluan, selos, at iba<br />
pa<strong>ng</strong> mga ka<strong>sa</strong>lanan, humiwalay <strong>sa</strong> kanya a<strong>ng</strong> Espiritu at a<strong>ng</strong><br />
kanya<strong>ng</strong> puso ay nagi<strong>ng</strong> puso <strong>ng</strong> mamamatay-tao<strong>ng</strong> gusto<strong>ng</strong><br />
pumatay kay David. Sa pag-aaral ninyo <strong>ng</strong> I Samuel 18–31,<br />
ihambi<strong>ng</strong> kay David a<strong>ng</strong> mga ha<strong>ng</strong>arin at pag-uugali ni Saul.<br />
Ila<strong>ng</strong> Mahahalaga<strong>ng</strong> Alituntunin <strong>ng</strong><br />
Eba<strong>ng</strong>helyo na Hahanapin<br />
• Haha<strong>ng</strong>arin <strong>ng</strong> i<strong>sa</strong><strong>ng</strong> tunay na kaibigan a<strong>ng</strong> ati<strong>ng</strong> wala<strong>ng</strong><br />
ha<strong>ng</strong>ga<strong>ng</strong> kapakanan at hihikayatin tayo <strong>sa</strong> kabutihan<br />
(ti<strong>ng</strong>nan <strong>sa</strong> I Samuel 18:1–5; 19:1–11; 20:1–9).<br />
• A<strong>ng</strong> selos at kapalaluan ay maaari<strong>ng</strong> humanto<strong>ng</strong> <strong>sa</strong> iba<br />
pa<strong>ng</strong> uri <strong>ng</strong> mga ka<strong>sa</strong>lanan (ti<strong>ng</strong>nan <strong>sa</strong> I Samuel 18:5–15).<br />
• Dapat tayo<strong>ng</strong> magha<strong>ng</strong>ad <strong>ng</strong> kaalaman <strong>sa</strong> mga pamamaraa<strong>ng</strong><br />
sina<strong>ng</strong>-ayunan <strong>ng</strong> Pa<strong>ng</strong>inoon. A<strong>ng</strong> paghahayag <strong>sa</strong><br />
anuma<strong>ng</strong> iba<strong>ng</strong> <strong>para</strong>an ay hindi magpapala <strong>sa</strong> atin (ti<strong>ng</strong>nan<br />
<strong>sa</strong> I Samuel 23:1–12; 28:3–14).<br />
• Dapat nati<strong>ng</strong> igala<strong>ng</strong> a<strong>ng</strong> mga tinawag <strong>ng</strong> Pa<strong>ng</strong>inoon na<br />
mamuno <strong>sa</strong> atin, <strong>sa</strong> kabila <strong>ng</strong> kanila<strong>ng</strong> mga kakula<strong>ng</strong>an<br />
(ti<strong>ng</strong>nan <strong>sa</strong> I Samuel 24:9–12; 26:9).<br />
Mga Mu<strong>ng</strong>kahi <strong>sa</strong> Pagtuturo<br />
I Samuel 18–20, 23, 25. Tayo ay minamahal, ipinagtata<strong>ng</strong>gol,<br />
pinoprotektahan, at tinutulu<strong>ng</strong>an <strong>ng</strong> mga tunay na kaibigan<br />
na gawin a<strong>ng</strong> tama. (20–40 minuto)<br />
Ipatapos <strong>sa</strong> mga estudyante a<strong>ng</strong> sumusunod na pa<strong>ng</strong>u<strong>ng</strong>u<strong>sa</strong>p:<br />
A<strong>ng</strong> tunay na kaibigan ay i<strong>sa</strong><strong>ng</strong> tao<strong>ng</strong> …<br />
Ipabahagi <strong>sa</strong> kanila a<strong>ng</strong> kanila<strong>ng</strong> isinulat at ipapaliwanag<br />
ku<strong>ng</strong> bakit <strong>sa</strong> palagay nila mahalaga ito. Ibinigay ni Elder<br />
Marvin J. Ashton a<strong>ng</strong> sumusunod na kahulugan <strong>ng</strong> kaibigan:<br />
“A<strong>ng</strong> kaibigan ay i<strong>sa</strong><strong>ng</strong> tao<strong>ng</strong> imumu<strong>ng</strong>kahi at gagawin<br />
a<strong>ng</strong> pinakamainam <strong>para</strong> <strong>sa</strong> atin anuman a<strong>ng</strong><br />
agara<strong>ng</strong> mga bu<strong>ng</strong>a nito….<br />
“… A<strong>ng</strong> kaibigan ay i<strong>sa</strong><strong>ng</strong> tao<strong>ng</strong> handa<strong>ng</strong> ta<strong>ng</strong>gapin ako<br />
<strong>ng</strong>unit handa at may kakayaha<strong>ng</strong> iwanan ako<strong>ng</strong> mas<br />
mabuti kay<strong>sa</strong> noo<strong>ng</strong> makilala niya ako” (<strong>sa</strong> Conference<br />
Report, Okt. 1972, 33, 35; o Ensign, Ene. 1973, 41, 43).
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