Sangguniang Manwal ng Guro para sa Lumang Tipan
Sangguniang Manwal ng Guro para sa Lumang Tipan
Sangguniang Manwal ng Guro para sa Lumang Tipan
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ANG AKLAT NG MGA BILANG<br />
A<strong>ng</strong> aklat <strong>ng</strong> Mga Bila<strong>ng</strong> ay ka<strong>sa</strong>y<strong>sa</strong>yan <strong>sa</strong> banal na kasulatan<br />
tu<strong>ng</strong>kol <strong>sa</strong> mga Israelita noo<strong>ng</strong> naglalakbay sila <strong>sa</strong> disyerto <strong>sa</strong><br />
pagitan <strong>ng</strong> Bundok <strong>ng</strong> Sinai at sila<strong>ng</strong>a<strong>ng</strong> ha<strong>ng</strong>ganan <strong>ng</strong> lupa<strong>ng</strong><br />
pa<strong>ng</strong>ako. Saklaw nito a<strong>ng</strong> mahigit tatlumpu’t walo<strong>ng</strong><br />
taon <strong>ng</strong> kanila<strong>ng</strong> apatnapu<strong>ng</strong> tao<strong>ng</strong> pamamalagi <strong>sa</strong> ila<strong>ng</strong> at<br />
ipinaliwanag ku<strong>ng</strong> bakit sila hinayaan <strong>ng</strong> Pa<strong>ng</strong>inoon na lumagi<br />
<strong>sa</strong> ila<strong>ng</strong> na<strong>ng</strong> ganoon katagal. Mula rito ay nalaman natin<br />
ku<strong>ng</strong> paano kumikilos a<strong>ng</strong> Diyos <strong>sa</strong> kanya<strong>ng</strong> mga anak at<br />
ku<strong>ng</strong> paano natin matata<strong>ng</strong>gap a<strong>ng</strong> kanya<strong>ng</strong> ipina<strong>ng</strong>ako<strong>ng</strong><br />
mga pagpapala.<br />
A<strong>ng</strong> aklat ay pina<strong>ng</strong>alana<strong>ng</strong> “Mga Bila<strong>ng</strong>” dahil naglalaman<br />
ito <strong>ng</strong> <strong>sa</strong>lay<strong>sa</strong>y tu<strong>ng</strong>kol <strong>sa</strong> dalawa<strong>ng</strong> pagkakataon na<strong>ng</strong> “bila<strong>ng</strong>in”<br />
ni Moises a<strong>ng</strong> mga tao <strong>ng</strong> Israel (ti<strong>ng</strong>nan <strong>sa</strong> Gabay <strong>sa</strong><br />
mga Banal na Kasulatan, “Bila<strong>ng</strong>, Mga,” p. 29). Binila<strong>ng</strong> <strong>ng</strong> dalawa<strong>ng</strong><br />
listaha<strong>ng</strong> ito <strong>ng</strong> census a<strong>ng</strong> may kakayaha<strong>ng</strong> kalalakihan<br />
na handa<strong>ng</strong> lumaban <strong>sa</strong> digmaan. Tata<strong>ng</strong>gapin <strong>ng</strong> Israel<br />
a<strong>ng</strong> kanila<strong>ng</strong> lupa<strong>ng</strong> pa<strong>ng</strong>ako, <strong>ng</strong>unit kaila<strong>ng</strong>a<strong>ng</strong> mapa<strong>sa</strong>kanila<br />
ito <strong>sa</strong> pamamagitan <strong>ng</strong> pagdanak <strong>ng</strong> dugo. A<strong>ng</strong> mga ka<strong>sa</strong>ma<br />
<strong>sa</strong> una<strong>ng</strong> census (ti<strong>ng</strong>nan <strong>sa</strong> Mga Bila<strong>ng</strong> 1–4) ay kalunus-lunos<br />
na nabigo <strong>sa</strong> kanila<strong>ng</strong> tu<strong>ng</strong>kulin dahil <strong>sa</strong> pagsuway.<br />
Sa panahon lama<strong>ng</strong> <strong>ng</strong> pa<strong>ng</strong>alawa<strong>ng</strong> census (ti<strong>ng</strong>nan <strong>sa</strong><br />
Mga Bila<strong>ng</strong> 26) nagi<strong>ng</strong> tapat a<strong>ng</strong> Israel kaya ito nagtagumpay.<br />
A<strong>ng</strong> aklat <strong>ng</strong> Mga Bila<strong>ng</strong> ay maaari<strong>ng</strong> mahati <strong>sa</strong> tatlo<strong>ng</strong> bahagi:<br />
1. A<strong>ng</strong> mga kabanata 1–10 ay naglalaman <strong>ng</strong> mga tagubilin at<br />
paghahanda <strong>sa</strong> pagmart<strong>sa</strong> mula <strong>sa</strong> Sinai.<br />
2. A<strong>ng</strong> mga kabanata 11–21 ay naglalaman <strong>ng</strong> ka<strong>sa</strong>y<strong>sa</strong>yan <strong>ng</strong><br />
paglalakbay <strong>ng</strong> Israel <strong>sa</strong> ila<strong>ng</strong>.<br />
3. A<strong>ng</strong> mga kabanata 22–36 ay naglalaman <strong>ng</strong> mga pa<strong>ng</strong>yayari<br />
<strong>sa</strong> sila<strong>ng</strong>a<strong>ng</strong> panig <strong>ng</strong> Ilog Jordan.<br />
Pambu<strong>ng</strong>ad<br />
Mga Bila<strong>ng</strong> 1–10<br />
Bukod <strong>sa</strong> “pagbibila<strong>ng</strong>,” o census <strong>ng</strong> mga anak ni Israel, a<strong>ng</strong><br />
Mga Bila<strong>ng</strong> 1–10 ay naglalaman <strong>ng</strong> karagdaga<strong>ng</strong> mga tagubilin<br />
na dapat magi<strong>ng</strong> bahagi <strong>ng</strong> batas ni Moises at a<strong>ng</strong> kaayu<strong>sa</strong>n<br />
<strong>ng</strong> pagkakampo at pagmart<strong>sa</strong> <strong>ng</strong> mga Israelita. Sina<strong>sa</strong>bi<br />
rin <strong>ng</strong> mga kabanata<strong>ng</strong> ito na a<strong>ng</strong> lipi ni Levi a<strong>ng</strong> napili<strong>ng</strong><br />
magli<strong>ng</strong>kod <strong>sa</strong> tabernakulo at ku<strong>ng</strong> paano nagsimula a<strong>ng</strong><br />
pagmart<strong>sa</strong> <strong>ng</strong> kampo <strong>ng</strong> Israel mula <strong>sa</strong> Sinai papunta <strong>sa</strong> lupa<strong>ng</strong><br />
pa<strong>ng</strong>ako.<br />
107<br />
Ila<strong>ng</strong> Mahahalaga<strong>ng</strong> Alituntunin <strong>ng</strong><br />
Eba<strong>ng</strong>helyo na Hahanapin<br />
• A<strong>ng</strong> Pa<strong>ng</strong>inoon, kanya<strong>ng</strong> gawain, at kanya<strong>ng</strong> kaharian<br />
a<strong>ng</strong> dapat magi<strong>ng</strong> sentro <strong>ng</strong> ati<strong>ng</strong> buhay (ti<strong>ng</strong>nan <strong>sa</strong> Mga<br />
Bila<strong>ng</strong> 2).<br />
• Ta<strong>ng</strong>i<strong>ng</strong> a<strong>ng</strong> mga tinawag at inorden <strong>ng</strong> Diyos <strong>sa</strong> pamamagitan<br />
<strong>ng</strong> kanya<strong>ng</strong> mga kinatawan a<strong>ng</strong> makapag<strong>sa</strong><strong>sa</strong>gawa<br />
<strong>ng</strong> kata<strong>ng</strong>gap-ta<strong>ng</strong>gap na mga ordenan<strong>sa</strong> (ti<strong>ng</strong>nan <strong>sa</strong> Mga<br />
Bila<strong>ng</strong> 3:5–13).<br />
• A<strong>ng</strong> tunay na pagsisisi ay na<strong>ng</strong>a<strong>ng</strong>aila<strong>ng</strong>an <strong>ng</strong> pagtatapat,<br />
pag<strong>sa</strong><strong>sa</strong>uli, at pagtalikod <strong>sa</strong> ka<strong>sa</strong>lanan (ti<strong>ng</strong>nan <strong>sa</strong> Mga<br />
Bila<strong>ng</strong> 5:5–7; ti<strong>ng</strong>nan din <strong>sa</strong> D at T 58:43).<br />
• Maaari nati<strong>ng</strong> ilaan a<strong>ng</strong> ati<strong>ng</strong> <strong>sa</strong>rili <strong>sa</strong> Pa<strong>ng</strong>inoon <strong>sa</strong> pamamagitan<br />
<strong>ng</strong> mga tipan (ti<strong>ng</strong>nan <strong>sa</strong> Mga Bila<strong>ng</strong> 6).<br />
• Ginagabayan at pinagpapala <strong>ng</strong> Pa<strong>ng</strong>inoon a<strong>ng</strong> kanya<strong>ng</strong><br />
mga anak na masunurin (ti<strong>ng</strong>nan <strong>sa</strong> Mga Bila<strong>ng</strong> 9:15–23).<br />
Mga Mu<strong>ng</strong>kahi <strong>sa</strong> Pagtuturo<br />
Mga Bila<strong>ng</strong> 1–4. A<strong>ng</strong> kaayu<strong>sa</strong>n <strong>ng</strong> kampo <strong>ng</strong> Israel ay<br />
nagpapaalala <strong>sa</strong> kanila na a<strong>ng</strong> Pa<strong>ng</strong>inoon, kanya<strong>ng</strong> gawain,<br />
at kanya<strong>ng</strong> kaharian a<strong>ng</strong> dapat magi<strong>ng</strong> sentro <strong>ng</strong> ati<strong>ng</strong><br />
buhay. (30–40 minuto)<br />
Ayusin a<strong>ng</strong> inyo<strong>ng</strong> silid tulad <strong>ng</strong> sumusunod na diagram <strong>ng</strong><br />
“Kaayu<strong>sa</strong>n <strong>ng</strong> Pagkakampo” <strong>ng</strong> kampamento [camp] <strong>ng</strong> Israel.<br />
Maglatag <strong>ng</strong> kumot <strong>sa</strong> gitna <strong>ng</strong> silid upa<strong>ng</strong> sumagi<strong>sa</strong>g <strong>sa</strong><br />
tabernakulo o magdrowi<strong>ng</strong> <strong>ng</strong> diagram <strong>sa</strong> pi<strong>sa</strong>ra. A<strong>ng</strong> mga<br />
klase na kula<strong>ng</strong> <strong>sa</strong> labindalawa a<strong>ng</strong> mga estudyante ay maaari<strong>ng</strong><br />
magpakatawan <strong>sa</strong> i<strong>sa</strong><strong>ng</strong> estudyante <strong>ng</strong> mahigit <strong>sa</strong> i<strong>sa</strong><strong>ng</strong><br />
lipi. Maglagay <strong>ng</strong> mga karatula <strong>sa</strong> a<strong>ng</strong>kop na mga di<strong>ng</strong>di<strong>ng</strong><br />
na nag<strong>sa</strong><strong>sa</strong>ad <strong>sa</strong> hilaga, timog, sila<strong>ng</strong>an, at kanluran.<br />
Kanluran<br />
Kampamento<br />
<strong>ng</strong> Ephraim:<br />
108,100<br />
Manases<br />
Ephraim<br />
Benjamin<br />
A<strong>ng</strong> Kaayu<strong>sa</strong>n <strong>ng</strong> Pagkakampo<br />
Hilaga<br />
Kampamento <strong>ng</strong> Dan: 157,600<br />
Nephtali<br />
Levi:<br />
Mga Anak<br />
ni Gerson<br />
Simeon<br />
Dan<br />
Levi:<br />
Mga Anak ni Merari<br />
Tabernakulo at<br />
a<strong>ng</strong> Looban<br />
<strong>ng</strong> Kapi<strong>sa</strong>nan<br />
Levi:<br />
Mga Anak ni Coath<br />
Ruben<br />
Aser<br />
Levi:<br />
Moises,<br />
Aaron, at<br />
mga Anak<br />
ni Aaron<br />
Gad<br />
Timog<br />
Kampamento <strong>ng</strong> Ruben: 151,450<br />
Zabulon<br />
Juda<br />
Is<strong>sa</strong>char<br />
Sila<strong>ng</strong>an<br />
Kampamento<br />
<strong>ng</strong> Juda:<br />
166,400
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