Revija 2005/1 v PDF - Fakulteta za arhitekturo - Univerza v Ljubljani

Borut Juvanec2oo5 / 1 ARKVADRAT, DIAGONALA KVADRATA IN KOREN IZ DVETHE SQUARE, THE SQUARE'S DIAGONALAND SQUARE ROOT OF TWOinterdisciplinarna raziskava, interdisciplinary researchPeter Fister, Igor Kalèiè, Joe Kušar, Peter Marolt, EdoWallner, Martina Zbašnik Senegaènik, Domen ZupanèièpovzetekVernakularna arhitektura je preprosta in enostavna, a najblieteoriji, ki jo udejanja. Prve arhitekture so plod nešolanih, a neneukih mojstrov. Njihovo znanje se je podedovalo kot dedišèina.Danes ga razlagamo na znanstven naèin, vèeraj so to razumeli kotsamoumeven red. Ta red je danes vse premalo poznan.Naloga se ukvarja multidisciplinarno z evidentiranjem,prepoznavanjem in z aplikacijo teh pravil.doseeni cilji, namen in rezultatiVsa stara arhitektura, kolikor je še imamo, je vrednaarhitektura, kajti vsa slaba se je v èasu e zdavnaj podrla. Zato seiz dobre lahko uèimo: a le na teoretskih osnovah. Te pa moramopoznati: prepoznati in razumeti. Interdisciplinarna zasnovanaloge potrjuje celovito vrednost vernakularne arhitekture, ki jevèasih predstavljala kljuèni element kulture prostora.Primerjalna vrednost razliènih nalog je pri tem kljuènega pomenain predstavlja cilj in neposredni rezultat raziskave, ki se odraa vkvaliteti arhitekture same.problematika v arhitekturi, umestitevobravnavane teme v te tokove in njen pomenVernakularna arhitektura je bila stoletja zanemarjana, paèeprav kot izjemno uspešna panoga. Predvsem s stikom s svetom(zdomstvo), z informacijami in z boljšim ekonomskimpoloajem èloveka je vse bolj izgubljala svojo vlogo. Danes jogledamo celovito in realno in predstavlja predvsem kulturnovrednoto, ki tudi v svetu (predvsem v Evropi) vedno boljpridobiva na pomenu. Ne nazadnje je vse veè šol za arhitekturo,kjer je vernakualrna arhitektura temeljni element šolske teorije.Poroèilo o raziskovalni nalogi in posamiène raziskave sodosegljive v Knjinici FA.summaryVernacular architecture is simple and easy, but closest to thetheory it materialises. The first architecture was done byuneducated but not ignorant masters. Their knowledge waspassed on as inheritance. Today we explain it scientifically;formerly it was understood as a self-referential order. This orderis hardly known any more.The research deals with evidence, recognition andapplication of these rules in an interdisciplinary fashion.intentions, goals and resultsAll old architecture, as much as is left of it, is valuablearchitecture, since all bad architecture has collapsed ages ago.We can therefore learn from good architecture: but only ontheoretical foundations. These we have to know: recognise andunderstand. The interdisciplinary framework of the researchproves the comprehensive value of vernacular architecture,which formerly represented the key element of spatial culture.Thus the comparative value of separate tasks is of key importanceand represents the goal and direct result of the research,expressed in the quality of architecture itself.architectural issues, positioning the topicin ongoing debate and its’ significanceVernacular architecture was for centuries ignored, althoughit is an extremely successful discipline. Mainly because ofcontacts with the world (emigrants), information and bettereconomic position of man, its role was incessantly lower. Todaywe see it more comprehensively and realistically, thus itrepresents a cultural value, which is even globally (mainly inEurope) gaining in significance. After all, the number ofarchitectural schools that run courses on vernacular architectureas a basic element of theory is increasing.The research report and independent researches areavailable in the library of the Faculty of architecture.kljuène besedevernakularna arhitektura, razvoj, zakonitost, kozolec, detajl,statika, simbol, naravni materiali, ekonomikakey wordsvernacular architecture, development, legality, Slovenehayrack, detail, structural engineers, symbol, natural materials,economics80