evsjv‡`k Dbœq b mgx¶v - BIDS
evsjv‡`k Dbœq b mgx¶v - BIDS evsjv‡`k Dbœq b mgx¶v - BIDS
80evsjv‡`k Dbœqb mgxvGB Av‡jvPbv ¯úófv‡e cÖKvk Ki‡Q †RÛvi ms‡e`bkxjZvi wePv‡i K„wl ev‡RU A‡bKwcwQ‡q Av‡Q|3.4.2| wkí †‡Î bvixi `vexi cÖwZdjbwkí ‡ÎwU Dbœq‡b we‡kl f~wgKv iv‡L| GKRb e¨w³i gZvq‡bI GB †ÎwU AZ¨š—cÖfvekvjx f~wgKv iv‡L| wKš‘ bvbv Av_©-mvgvwRK Kvi‡Y GB †‡Î bvixi cÖ‡ek AwZ mxwgZ|Avevi hviv wb‡qvwRZ Av‡Qb ZvivI IB †‡Î M„nxZ ev‡RUxq c`‡‡ci †Kv‡bv DcKviB †fvMKi‡Z cv‡ib bv| †h‡nZz Zv‡`i †ewkifvMB wb‡qvwRZ Av‡Qb ¸wU K‡qK AwZ wbæ Av‡qiK‡g©| gwnjv‡`i wk퇇ΠAsk MÖnY e„w× Kiv ev wk퇇ΠZv‡`i cÖ‡ek mnR Kiv A_ev hvivwb‡qvwRZ Av‡Qb Zv‡`i K‡g©i Drcv`bkxjZv wKsev jvfRbKZv e„w× Kivi Rb¨ †Kv‡bvc`‡cB RvZxq ev‡R‡U MÖnY Kiv nqwb| d‡j †RÛvi ms‡e`bkxjZv AR©‡bi c‡_ wkí ev‡RUA‡bK wcwQ‡q Av‡Q| wkí †‡Î bvixi cÖ‡e‡ki mxgve×Zv `~i Kivi Rb¨ MZ K‡qK eQi a‡ibvix †h `vex¸‡jv K‡i Avm‡Q RvZxq ev‡R‡U Zvi KZUv cÖwZdjb N‡U‡Q Zvi we‡k−lY Ki‡jIGKB mZ¨ cÖKvk cvq|bvix D‡`¨v³v‡`i Rb¨ RvgvbZ gy³ Ges ¯^í-my‡`i FY mieivn wbwðZ Ki‡Z n‡e Ges GBj‡¨ evwYwR¨K e¨vsK¸‡jv‡K ev‡RUxq cÖ‡Yv`bv w`‡Z n‡e|bvix D‡`¨v³v‡`i g‡a¨ cÖf~Z m„RbkxjZv Ges m¤¢vebv Av‡Q| wKš‘ A_© m¤ú` wKsev f~wgm¤ú` bv _vKvq Zviv Zv‡`i GB m„RbkxjZv Ges m¤¢vebvi ù~iY NUv‡Z cvi‡Q bv| ZvBbvix‡Mvôx `vex K‡iwQj bvix D‡`¨v³v‡`i R‡b¨ RvgvbZ gy³ Ges ¯^í-my‡`i FY mieivnwbwðZ Ki‡Z n‡e Ges GB j‡¨ evwYwR¨K e¨vsK¸‡jv‡K ev‡RUxq cÖ‡Yv`bv w`‡Z n‡e| GBj‡¨ mvgvb¨B ev‡RUxq c`‡c MÖnY Kiv n‡q‡Q| 2009-10 Ges 2010-2011 A_©eQ‡iiev‡RU we‡k−lY Ki‡j †`Lv hvq GB `ywU ev‡R‡U ‡`‡ki wkívq‡bi Rb¨ SME Lv‡Zi Dbœq‡biDci ¸i“Z¡ †`Iqv n‡q‡Q| SME LvZwU bvixevÜe| GB Lv‡Zi Dbœqb j¨ Ges Dbœqb †KŠkjDfqB †RÛvi ms‡e`bkxj| e„nr m¤ú` I D”P cÖhyw³‡Z bvixi mxwgZ cÖ‡ekvwaKv‡ii Kvi‡Ybvix D‡`¨v³vMY SME Lv‡ZB mxgve× Av‡Qb| GB Lv‡Z bvix D‡`¨v³vMY Zv‡`i cÖwZfv Gesm¤¢vebv cÖgvY K‡i‡Qb| wKš‘ bvix D‡`¨v³viv GB Lv‡Z wKQy mdjZv AR©b Ki‡jI Zviv GKBLv‡Zi cyi“l D‡`¨v³v‡`i A‡bK †cQ‡b c‡i Av‡Qb| GB AmgZv `~i Kivi Rb¨ we‡kl ivR¯^cÖ‡Yv`bv Ges Dbœqb eivÏ Ri“wi| wKš‘ †mB j‡¨ RvZxq ev‡R‡U †Zgb †Kv‡bv c`‡c MÖnYKiv nqwb|Aek¨ MZ wZbwU A_©eQ‡i evsjv‡`k e¨vsK wKQ~ †RÛvi ms‡e`bkxj c`‡c MÖnY K‡i‡Q|†hgb, GK mvK©yjv‡ii gva¨‡g evsjv‡`k e¨vsK cÖwZwU evwYwR¨K e¨vs‡K wb‡`©k w`‡q‡Q SMEeªv †Lvjvi Rb¨ Ges AviI wb‡`©k w`‡q‡Q GB eªv wefvMxq †nW‡KvqvU©v‡ii evB‡i ¯’vcbKi‡Z n‡e| SME F‡Yi Aš—Z 15 kZvsk gwnjv D‡`¨v³v‡`i cÖ`v‡bi wb‡`©kI †`Iqv n‡q‡QGes bvix D‡`¨v³v‡`i‡K cÖ`Ë F‡Yi my‡`i nvi 10 kZvsk Kiv n‡q‡Q| gvbbxq A_©gš¿x Zviev‡RU e³„Zvq D‡j−L K‡i‡Qb cÖwZwU SME eªv‡Â Avewk¨Kfv‡e Women Entrepreneurs’Dedicated Desk †Lvjv n‡e| wKš‘ evwYwR¨K e¨vsK¸‡jv‡Z A‡bK eQi Av‡MB gwnjv wefvM
cvj-gRyg`vi: †RÊvi ms‡e`bkxj RvZxq ev‡RU AR©‡bi c‡_ evsjv‡`‡ki AMÖMwZ 81†Lvjv n‡qwQj| wKš‘ MZ `k eQ‡iI bvix D‡`¨v³v‡`i FY myweav cÖ`v‡bi Rb¨ †emiKvwievwYwR¨K e¨vsK¸‡jv‡K h‡_ófv‡e DrmvwnZ Kiv hvqwb| d‡j GLb ch©š— G e¨vcv‡i Kvw•LZdj AR©b Kiv m¤¢e nqwb| GLv‡b †emiKvwi evwYwR¨K e¨vsK¸‡jv‡K h‡_ófv‡e DrmvwnZ KiviRb¨ SME †‡Î wKQy Ki cÖ‡Yv`bv (tax incentive) cÖ`vb Kiv Ri“wi wQj| bvixi Rb¨ GKwUc„_K e¨vsK ¯’vcb Kivi Rb¨ wewfbœ Drm n‡Z cÖ‡qvRbxq m¤ú` cÖevn DrmvwnZ Kivi Rb¨IKi cÖ‡Yv`bv †`Iqv Ri“wi wQj| wKš‘ MZ `k eQ‡ii ivR¯^ ev‡RU we‡k−lY K‡i †`Lv †M‡Qevsjv‡`‡ki RvZxq ev‡RU cÖYq‡bi mgq GB m¤¢vebvgq bvix‡Mvôx‡K we‡ePbvq MÖnY K†i GBai‡bi Ki cÖ‡Yv`bv cÖ`v‡bi Rb¨ †Kv‡bv c`‡cB MÖnY Kiv nqwb| d‡j m¤ú‡` cÖ‡e‡kie¨vcv‡i evsjv‡`‡ki bvixi cÖ‡ekvwaKv‡ii mxgve×Zv i‡qB wM‡q‡Q| MZ K‡qK eQi a‡iBbvix‡Mvôx GB cÖ‡Yv`bvi Rb¨ `vex K‡i Avm‡Q| wKš‘ eive‡ii g‡Zv PjwZ ev‡R‡UI G ai‡biivR¯^ cÖ‡Yv`bv †`Iqvi †Kv‡bv c`‡c MÖnY Kiv nqwb|MZ K‡qK eQ‡ii ivR¯^ ev‡R‡U hLb Kv‡jv UvKv mv`v Kiv A_ev AcÖ`wk©Z UvKv ˆeaKivi my‡hvM †`Iqv nw”Qj ZLb †_‡KB bvixi w`‡K m¤ú` cÖevwnZ Kivi Rb¨ bvix †Mvôx `vexKiwQj GB my‡hvM †`Iqvi m‡½ wKQy gender specific kZ© Ry‡o †`Iqvi Rb¨| †hgb:(1) AcÖ`wk©Z UvKv ˆea n‡e hw` bvixi bv‡g cÖ`k©b Kiv nq|(2) AcÖ`wk©Z UvKv ˆea n‡e hw` bvixevÜe †‡Î wewb‡qvM Kiv nq| †hgb- Kg©Rxwebvixi Rb¨ †nv‡÷j ˆZwi; bvixi Rb¨ Kw¤úDUvi cÖwkY †K›`ª ¯’vcb; Mv‡g©›U kªwg‡KiRb¨ eûZj Avevmb ˆZwi BZ¨vw` †Î|GB kZ©¸‡jv Ry‡o w`‡j bvixi m¤ú‡`i wfZwU k³ Ges cÖk¯— nIqvi m¤¢vebv wQj hv bvixim„RbkxjZvi cÖKvk NUv‡bvi Rb¨ Ri“wi| wKš‘ GiKg †Kv‡bv c`‡cB MÖnY Kiv nqwb| MZK‡qKwU ev‡R‡Ui g‡Zv Gev‡ii ev‡RUI AcÖ`wk©Z UvKv ˆea Kivi my‡hvM †`Iqv n‡q‡Q| wKš‘GeviI gender specific †Kv‡bv kZ© Ry‡o †`Iqv nqwb|wkí †‡Î wb‡qvwRZ bvix D‡`¨v³v‡`i cÖ‡Yv`bv †`Iqvi Rb¨ ivR¯^ Ges Dbœqb GB Dfqev‡R‡U c`‡c MÖnY Ki‡Z n‡e|MZ K‡qK eQi a‡iB bvix D‡`¨v³viv bvbv ai‡bi ivR¯^ cÖ‡Yv`bv `vex K‡i AvmwQ‡jb|wKš‘ Zvi †Kv‡bvUvB c~iY nqwb MZ wZbwU A_©eQ‡ii ev‡R‡U| Z‡e MZ wZbwU A_©eQ‡iiev‡R‡UB SME Lv‡Zi Dbœq‡bi Rb¨ †ek wKQy ivR¯^ c`‡c MÖnY Kiv n‡q‡Q| †hgb, †`kxqwkí cÖwZôvb‡K Af¨š—ixY I Avš—R©vwZK evRv‡i cÖwZ‡hvwMZvg~jK Kivi Rb¨ 2009-10A_©eQ‡ii ev‡R‡U †gŠwjK KuvPvgv‡ji ïénvi 7 kZvsk n‡Z n«vm K‡i 5 kZvsk Kivi Rb¨ †hcÖ¯—ve Kiv n‡q‡Q Zv AZ¨š— †RÛvi ms‡e`bkxj| †h‡nZz bvix I cyi“l D‡`¨v³v‡`i g‡a¨ bvbvwel‡q i‡q‡Q AmgZv †m‡nZz bvix D‡`¨v³v‡`i cÖ‡Yv`bv †`Iqvi Rb¨ bvix gvwjKvbvaxb Gesbvix cwiPvwjZ wk‡í e¨eüZ KuvPvgv‡ji ïénvi 2 kZvsk Kiv Ri“wi wQj| 2010-11A_©eQ‡ii ev‡R‡U SME †‡Î e¨eüZ †gŠwjK KuvPvgv‡ji Avg`vwbi Dci dutyÕi nvi n«vm Kivn‡q‡Q Ges G‡‡Îi cÖwZwU wk‡íi Dci GKB nv‡i (3 kZvsk nv‡i) f¨vU Av‡ivc Kiv
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cvj-gRyg`vi: †RÊvi ms‡e`bkxj RvZxq ev‡RU AR©‡bi c‡_ evsjv‡`‡ki AMÖMwZ 81†Lvjv n‡qwQj| wKš‘ MZ `k eQ‡iI bvix D‡`¨v³v‡`i FY myweav cÖ`v‡bi Rb¨ †emiKvwievwYwR¨K e¨vsK¸‡jv‡K h‡_ófv‡e DrmvwnZ Kiv hvqwb| d‡j GLb ch©š— G e¨vcv‡i Kvw•LZdj AR©b Kiv m¤¢e nqwb| GLv‡b †emiKvwi evwYwR¨K e¨vsK¸‡jv‡K h‡_ófv‡e DrmvwnZ KiviRb¨ SME †‡Î wKQy Ki cÖ‡Yv`bv (tax incentive) cÖ`vb Kiv Ri“wi wQj| bvixi Rb¨ GKwUc„_K e¨vsK ¯’vcb Kivi Rb¨ wewfbœ Drm n‡Z cÖ‡qvRbxq m¤ú` cÖevn DrmvwnZ Kivi Rb¨IKi cÖ‡Yv`bv †`Iqv Ri“wi wQj| wKš‘ MZ `k eQ‡ii ivR¯^ ev‡RU we‡k−lY K‡i †`Lv †M‡Qevsjv‡`‡ki RvZxq ev‡RU cÖYq‡bi mgq GB m¤¢vebvgq bvix‡Mvôx‡K we‡ePbvq MÖnY K†i GBai‡bi Ki cÖ‡Yv`bv cÖ`v‡bi Rb¨ †Kv‡bv c`‡cB MÖnY Kiv nqwb| d‡j m¤ú‡` cÖ‡e‡kie¨vcv‡i evsjv‡`‡ki bvixi cÖ‡ekvwaKv‡ii mxgve×Zv i‡qB wM‡q‡Q| MZ K‡qK eQi a‡iBbvix‡Mvôx GB cÖ‡Yv`bvi Rb¨ `vex K‡i Avm‡Q| wKš‘ eive‡ii g‡Zv PjwZ ev‡R‡UI G ai‡biivR¯^ cÖ‡Yv`bv †`Iqvi †Kv‡bv c`‡c MÖnY Kiv nqwb|MZ K‡qK eQ‡ii ivR¯^ ev‡R‡U hLb Kv‡jv UvKv mv`v Kiv A_ev AcÖ`wk©Z UvKv ˆeaKivi my‡hvM †`Iqv nw”Qj ZLb †_‡KB bvixi w`‡K m¤ú` cÖevwnZ Kivi Rb¨ bvix †Mvôx `vexKiwQj GB my‡hvM †`Iqvi m‡½ wKQy gender specific kZ© Ry‡o †`Iqvi Rb¨| †hgb:(1) AcÖ`wk©Z UvKv ˆea n‡e hw` bvixi bv‡g cÖ`k©b Kiv nq|(2) AcÖ`wk©Z UvKv ˆea n‡e hw` bvixevÜe †‡Î wewb‡qvM Kiv nq| †hgb- Kg©Rxwebvixi Rb¨ †nv‡÷j ˆZwi; bvixi Rb¨ Kw¤úDUvi cÖwkY †K›`ª ¯’vcb; Mv‡g©›U kªwg‡KiRb¨ eûZj Avevmb ˆZwi BZ¨vw` †Î|GB kZ©¸‡jv Ry‡o w`‡j bvixi m¤ú‡`i wfZwU k³ Ges cÖk¯— nIqvi m¤¢vebv wQj hv bvixim„RbkxjZvi cÖKvk NUv‡bvi Rb¨ Ri“wi| wKš‘ GiKg †Kv‡bv c`‡cB MÖnY Kiv nqwb| MZK‡qKwU ev‡R‡Ui g‡Zv Gev‡ii ev‡RUI AcÖ`wk©Z UvKv ˆea Kivi my‡hvM †`Iqv n‡q‡Q| wKš‘GeviI gender specific †Kv‡bv kZ© Ry‡o †`Iqv nqwb|wkí †‡Î wb‡qvwRZ bvix D‡`¨v³v‡`i cÖ‡Yv`bv †`Iqvi Rb¨ ivR¯^ Ges <strong>Dbœq</strong>b GB Dfqev‡R‡U c`‡c MÖnY Ki‡Z n‡e|MZ K‡qK eQi a‡iB bvix D‡`¨v³viv bvbv ai‡bi ivR¯^ cÖ‡Yv`bv `vex K‡i AvmwQ‡jb|wKš‘ Zvi †Kv‡bvUvB c~iY nqwb MZ wZbwU A_©eQ‡ii ev‡R‡U| Z‡e MZ wZbwU A_©eQ‡iiev‡R‡UB SME Lv‡Zi <strong>Dbœq</strong>‡bi Rb¨ †ek wKQy ivR¯^ c`‡c MÖnY Kiv n‡q‡Q| †hgb, †`kxqwkí cÖwZôvb‡K Af¨š—ixY I Avš—R©vwZK evRv‡i cÖwZ‡hvwMZvg~jK Kivi Rb¨ 2009-10A_©eQ‡ii ev‡R‡U †gŠwjK KuvPvgv‡ji ïénvi 7 kZvsk n‡Z n«vm K‡i 5 kZvsk Kivi Rb¨ †hcÖ¯—ve Kiv n‡q‡Q Zv AZ¨š— †RÛvi ms‡e`bkxj| †h‡nZz bvix I cyi“l D‡`¨v³v‡`i g‡a¨ bvbvwel‡q i‡q‡Q AmgZv †m‡nZz bvix D‡`¨v³v‡`i cÖ‡Yv`bv †`Iqvi Rb¨ bvix gvwjKvbvaxb Gesbvix cwiPvwjZ wk‡í e¨eüZ KuvPvgv‡ji ïénvi 2 kZvsk Kiv Ri“wi wQj| 2010-11A_©eQ‡ii ev‡R‡U SME †‡Î e¨eüZ †gŠwjK KuvPvgv‡ji Avg`vwbi Dci dutyÕi nvi n«vm Kivn‡q‡Q Ges G‡‡Îi cÖwZwU wk‡íi Dci GKB nv‡i (3 kZvsk nv‡i) f¨vU Av‡ivc Kiv