evsjv‡`k Dbœq b mgx¶v - BIDS
evsjv‡`k Dbœq b mgx¶v - BIDS evsjv‡`k Dbœq b mgx¶v - BIDS
78evsjv‡`k Dbœqb mgxvcywjkÓ MV‡bi Kvh©µgwU| wk퇇Πwb‡qvwRZ bvix‡`i myivi Rb¨ GB ai‡bi cywjk‡Kwe‡klfv‡e cÖwkwZ Kivi Rb¨ Dbœqb ev‡R‡U cÖwkY cÖKí MÖnY Kiv Ri“wi| GKBfv‡eRi“wi ev‡RUxq cÖ‡Yv`bv cÖ`vb Kiv| wKš‘ †mB j‡¨ †Kv‡bv c`‡cB MÖnY Kiv nqwb Gev‡iiev‡R‡U| ZvQvov bvixi gvbwmK ¯^v¯’¨ wel‡q †Kv‡bv ev‡RUxq c`‡cB MÖnY Kiv nqwb|Dc‡iv³ me Av‡jvPbv we‡ePbvq wb‡q ¯^v¯’¨ ev‡RU we‡k−lY Ki‡j ¯úóZB cÖKvk cvq ‡h,¯^v¯’¨ ev‡R‡Ui Dci †RÛvi ms‡e`bkxj ev‡R‡Ui `vex‡Z bvixi MZ K‡qK eQ‡ii Av‡›`vj‡bicÖfve mvgvb¨B c‡i‡Q| ¯^v¯’¨ ev‡RU‡K †RÛvi ms‡e`bkxj Kivi Rb¨ ev‡RUxq c`‡c¸‡jvbvixi cÖK…Z ¯^v¯’¨ mgm¨v¸‡jv mgvav‡bi j‡¨ MÖnY Ki‡Z n‡e| GB Rb¨ bxwZwba©viK‡`iZ„Yg~‡ji bvixi K_v ïb‡Z n‡e Ges ev‡RUxq c`‡c MÖnY Kivi mgq Zv‡`i gZvgZ‡KcÖvavb¨ w`‡Z n‡e|3.4| K…wl I wkí †‡Î bvixi `vexi cÖwZdjb Ges K…wl I wkí ev‡R‡Ui †RÛvims‡e`bkxjZv3.4.1| K…wl †‡Î bvixi `vexi cÖwZdjbMZ wZbwU A_©eQ‡i K…wl ‡‡Îi RvZxq ev‡RU ch©v‡jvPbv Ki‡j †`Lv hvq, GB †‡ÎiRb¨ DÌvwcZ bvixi †Kv‡bv `vexiB cÖwZdjb N‡Uwb| d‡j GB †‡Î wb‡qvwRZ bvix†Mvôx GB†‡Î M„nxZ ev‡RUxq c`‡c¸‡jv n‡Z †Kv‡bv DcKviB cvbwb hw`I wKQy ev‡RUxq c`‡cK…wl‡‡Î bvixi mbvZbx KvR m¤úwK©Z wQj| wKš‘ K…lK wn‡m‡e ¯^xK…wZ bv cvIqvi Kvi‡Y bvixH c`‡c¸‡jv n‡Z †Kv‡bv DcKvi MÖnY Ki‡Z cv‡iwb| †hgb, †cvwëª Lvgvi‡K wek¦ g›`vicÖfve †_‡K iv Kivi Rb¨ 100 †KvwU UvKvi †h cÖ‡Yv`bv †c‡KR m„wó Kiv n‡qwQj Zvi †_‡Kbvix Lvgvixiv †Kv‡bv myweavB cvqwb| A_P evsjv‡`‡ki bvixiv nuvm-gyiwM Ges Mevw`-cïcvj‡b wb‡qvwRZ Av‡Qb hy‡Mi ci hyM| wKš‘ †cvwëª Lvgvix wnmv‡e †Kv‡bv ¯^xK…wZ cvqwb e‡jGB cÖ‡Yv`bv c¨v‡KR n‡Z bvix DcKviB cvqwb|K…wl‡‡Îi Rb¨ M„nxZ ev‡RUxq eivÏ Ges ev‡RUxq cÖ‡Yv`bv bvix K…l‡Ki w`‡K cÖevwnZ KiviRb¨ we‡kl c`‡c MÖnY Ki‡Z n‡e Ges †cvwëª I Mevw`cï Lvgvi Dbœq‡b †Kej bvixi Rb¨wKQy ev‡RUxq c`‡c MÖnY Ki‡Z n‡e|mbvZbxfv‡e evsjv‡`‡ki bvix K„wli wewfbœ †‡Î m¤ú„³ Av‡Q| †`Lv †M‡Q, †ek K‡qKwU†‡Î bvix cÖvq 60-80 kZvsk kªg `vb K‡i| †hgb- Avjy Drcv`‡b exR msiY †_‡K Avi¤¢K‡i †Î cÖ¯‘Z, ecb, msMÖn Ges ¸`vgRvZKiY cÖvq GKKfv‡e bvix K‡i| wKš‘ Zviv AvjyPvlx wn‡m‡e wPwýZ bb| nuvm-gyiwM Ges Mevw`-cï cvj‡bI bvix‡`i mbvZbx `Zv Av‡Q|wKš‘ Zviv K…lK wn‡m‡e ¯^xK…Z bb| d‡j K…wl‡Z cÖ`Ë fZy ©wK, FY, mvi exR BZ¨vw`myweav¸‡jvi †Kv‡bvwUB Zviv MÖnY Ki‡Z cv‡i bv| A_P MZ K‡qK eQi a‡iB ev‡R‡U K…wliwewfbœ Lv‡Z weivU AvKv‡ii fZ©ywK Ges ivR¯^ cÖ‡Yv`bv w`‡q K…wl Drcv`b DrmvwnZ Kivi †PóvKiv n‡q‡Q| GB fZy©wK Ges cÖ‡Yv`bv bvix K…l‡Ki w`‡K cÖevwnZ Kivi Rb¨ we‡kl ev‡RUxqc`‡c MÖnY Kivi Rb¨ `vex K‡i Avm‡Q bvix †Mvôx| Zv‡`i GB `vexi cÖwZdjb N‡Uwb MZ
cvj-gRyg`vi: †RÊvi ms‡e`bkxj RvZxq ev‡RU AR©‡bi c‡_ evsjv‡`‡ki AMÖMwZ 79wZbwU A_©eQ‡ii †Kv‡bv ev‡R‡U| A_P †RÛvi ms‡e`bkxj ev‡R‡Ui GKwU kZ© n‡”Q Av_©mvgvwRKcÖwZwU †‡Î bvix I cyi“‡li g‡a¨ †h m¤¢vebv Ges m„RbkxjZv Av‡Q Zvi ù~iYNUv‡bvi Rb¨ h_vh_ ev‡RUxq c`‡c MÖnY Kiv| wKš‘ bvixi g‡a¨ †h mbvZbx `Zv Av‡Q, †hm¤¢vebv Av‡Q Zvi ù~iY NUv‡bvi Rb¨ †Kv‡bv ev‡RUxq c`‡c MÖnY Kiv nqwb|B`vwbs †`Lv †M‡Q, bvixi g‡a¨ i‡q‡Q kvKmwâ GgbwK av‡bi DbœZ exR Avwe®‹v‡ii GKwUD¾¡j m¤¢vebv| †`Lv †M‡Q, MZ eQi n‡Z DËi e‡½i bvixiv wecyj cwigv‡Y kvKmewR Gesav‡bi DbœZ exR Drcbœ Ki‡Q| Zv‡`i‡K cÖ‡Yv`bv †`Iqvi Rb¨ e¸ov wfwËK RuralDevelopment Academy (RDA), International Finance Corporation South Asia EnterpriseDevelopment Facility (IFC-SEDF) Ges K…wl gš¿Yvjq †hŠ_fv‡e GKwU †gjvi e¨e¯’v K‡i‡Q(14-15 Ryb 2008) †mLv‡b cÖvq 400 Rb gwnjv Zv‡`i Drcvw`Z DbœZ exR cÖ`k©b K‡i‡Qb|A_P GB bvix‡Mvôx‡K DrmvwnZ Kiv wKsev Zv‡`i‡K AviI mnvqZv cÖ`v‡bi Rb¨ †Kv‡bvfZy©wK, wKsev cÖhyw³ mnvqZv cÖ`vb K‡i MZ wZb eQ‡ii ev‡R‡U †Kv‡bv c`‡c MÖnY Kivnqwb| GB †Mvôx‡K cÖ‡Yv`bv w`‡j †h †Kej bvixiB m¤ú` wfwË kw³kvjx n‡Zv Zv bq,kw³kvjx n‡Zv †`‡ki K…wl‡Î †hLv‡b 9.32 †gwUªK Ub wewfbœ ex‡Ri Pvwn`v i‡q‡Q GesPvwn`vi gvÎ 13 kZvsk c~iY Kiv nq ‡`‡k Drcvw`Z exR w`‡q Avi evwK 87 kZvskB c~iYKiv nq we‡`k n‡Z exR Avg`vwb K‡i hvi Rb¨ e¨q nq Avgv‡`i ivR¯^ Av‡qi GKwU weivUAsk| Avg`vwbi Dci GB weivU ivR¯^ e¨qI mvkªq n‡e hw` bvix‡K exR Drcv`‡b mnvqZv†`Iqv nq ivR¯^ cÖ‡Yv`bvi gva¨‡g| ivR¯^ cÖ‡Yv`bvi gva¨‡g DbœZ Rv‡Zi exR e„n`vKv‡iDrcbœ Kiv m¤¢e n‡e| K…wl gš¿Yvj‡qi seed wing n‡Z cÖvß Z_¨ Abyhvqx eZ©gv‡b wewfbœ cÖKviex‡Ri evRvi Pvwn`vi g~j¨ `uvwo‡q‡Q 436 wgwjqb Wjv‡i|Z‡e 2008-09 A_©eQ‡ii ev‡R‡U M„nxZ exR Drcv`b Ges exR wecYb †_‡K D¢~ZAvq‡K 30 Ryb 2011 ch©š— Kigy³ ivLvi c`‡cwU †RÛvi ms‡e`bkxj| GB c`‡cwU AviI†RÛvi ms‡e`bkxj n‡Zv hw` bvix gvwjKvbvaxb Ges bvix cwiPvwjZ exR cÖwZôvb¸‡jvi AvqAviI †ewk mg‡qi Rb¨ (†hgb 2025 mvj ch©š—) Kigy³ ivLv n‡Zv|K…wl‡‡Î wb‡qvwRZ bvix‡K j¨f‚Z K‡i †Kv‡bv cÖKí MÖnY Kiv bv n‡jI cÖwZ A_©eQ‡iBK…wl ev‡R‡U †ekwKQy Dbœqb cÖKí MªnY Kiv n‡q‡Q †h¸‡jvi Kvh©µg bvixi Dbœq‡bi DcicÖfve †dj‡e e‡j g‡b Kiv n‡q‡Q| wKš‘ GB cÖKí¸‡jv‡Z bvixi Rb¨ †Kv‡bv Ask Avjv`v K‡iivLv nq bv| d‡j cyi“‡li m‡½ cÖwZ‡hvMxZv K‡i H cÖKí¸‡jvi DcKvi bvix K…lKiv AwZmvgvb¨B †fvM Ki‡Z †c‡i‡Q|Mvn©¯’¨ D`¨vb cwiPh©v Lv‡Z †Kej bvixi Rb¨ ev‡RUxq c`‡c MÖnY Ki‡Z n‡eMvn©¯’¨ D`¨vb cwiPh©vq bvix gyL¨ f‚wgKv cvjb K‡i Ges †`Lv †M‡Q, GB †‡Î bvixiGKwU mnRvZ `Zv Av‡Q| GB `Zvi ù~iY NUv‡bvi Rb¨ ZvB bvix `vex K‡iwQj Mvn©¯’¨D`¨vb cwiPhv© Lv‡Z †Kej bvixi Rb¨ ev‡RUxq c`‡c MÖnY Ki‡Z n‡e| wKš‘ MZ wZbwU A_©eQ‡ii RvZxq ev‡RU we‡k−lY Ki‡j †`Lv hvq GB `vexi cÖwZdjb N‡Uwb †Kv‡bv ev‡R‡U|
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78<strong>evsjv‡`k</strong> <strong>Dbœq</strong>b mgxvcywjkÓ MV‡bi Kvh©µgwU| wk퇇Πwb‡qvwRZ bvix‡`i myivi Rb¨ GB ai‡bi cywjk‡Kwe‡klfv‡e cÖwkwZ Kivi Rb¨ <strong>Dbœq</strong>b ev‡R‡U cÖwkY cÖKí MÖnY Kiv Ri“wi| GKBfv‡eRi“wi ev‡RUxq cÖ‡Yv`bv cÖ`vb Kiv| wKš‘ †mB j‡¨ †Kv‡bv c`‡cB MÖnY Kiv nqwb Gev‡iiev‡R‡U| ZvQvov bvixi gvbwmK ¯^v¯’¨ wel‡q †Kv‡bv ev‡RUxq c`‡cB MÖnY Kiv nqwb|Dc‡iv³ me Av‡jvPbv we‡ePbvq wb‡q ¯^v¯’¨ ev‡RU we‡k−lY Ki‡j ¯úóZB cÖKvk cvq ‡h,¯^v¯’¨ ev‡R‡Ui Dci †RÛvi ms‡e`bkxj ev‡R‡Ui `vex‡Z bvixi MZ K‡qK eQ‡ii Av‡›`vj‡bicÖfve mvgvb¨B c‡i‡Q| ¯^v¯’¨ ev‡RU‡K †RÛvi ms‡e`bkxj Kivi Rb¨ ev‡RUxq c`‡c¸‡jvbvixi cÖK…Z ¯^v¯’¨ mgm¨v¸‡jv mgvav‡bi j‡¨ MÖnY Ki‡Z n‡e| GB Rb¨ bxwZwba©viK‡`iZ„Yg~‡ji bvixi K_v ïb‡Z n‡e Ges ev‡RUxq c`‡c MÖnY Kivi mgq Zv‡`i gZvgZ‡KcÖvavb¨ w`‡Z n‡e|3.4| K…wl I wkí †‡Î bvixi `vexi cÖwZdjb Ges K…wl I wkí ev‡R‡Ui †RÛvims‡e`bkxjZv3.4.1| K…wl †‡Î bvixi `vexi cÖwZdjbMZ wZbwU A_©eQ‡i K…wl ‡‡Îi RvZxq ev‡RU ch©v‡jvPbv Ki‡j †`Lv hvq, GB †‡ÎiRb¨ DÌvwcZ bvixi †Kv‡bv `vexiB cÖwZdjb N‡Uwb| d‡j GB †‡Î wb‡qvwRZ bvix†Mvôx GB†‡Î M„nxZ ev‡RUxq c`‡c¸‡jv n‡Z †Kv‡bv DcKviB cvbwb hw`I wKQy ev‡RUxq c`‡cK…wl‡‡Î bvixi mbvZbx KvR m¤úwK©Z wQj| wKš‘ K…lK wn‡m‡e ¯^xK…wZ bv cvIqvi Kvi‡Y bvixH c`‡c¸‡jv n‡Z †Kv‡bv DcKvi MÖnY Ki‡Z cv‡iwb| †hgb, †cvwëª Lvgvi‡K wek¦ g›`vicÖfve †_‡K iv Kivi Rb¨ 100 †KvwU UvKvi †h cÖ‡Yv`bv †c‡KR m„wó Kiv n‡qwQj Zvi †_‡Kbvix Lvgvixiv †Kv‡bv myweavB cvqwb| A_P evsjv‡`‡ki bvixiv nuvm-gyiwM Ges Mevw`-cïcvj‡b wb‡qvwRZ Av‡Qb hy‡Mi ci hyM| wKš‘ †cvwëª Lvgvix wnmv‡e †Kv‡bv ¯^xK…wZ cvqwb e‡jGB cÖ‡Yv`bv c¨v‡KR n‡Z bvix DcKviB cvqwb|K…wl‡‡Îi Rb¨ M„nxZ ev‡RUxq eivÏ Ges ev‡RUxq cÖ‡Yv`bv bvix K…l‡Ki w`‡K cÖevwnZ KiviRb¨ we‡kl c`‡c MÖnY Ki‡Z n‡e Ges †cvwëª I Mevw`cï Lvgvi <strong>Dbœq</strong>‡b †Kej bvixi Rb¨wKQy ev‡RUxq c`‡c MÖnY Ki‡Z n‡e|mbvZbxfv‡e evsjv‡`‡ki bvix K„wli wewfbœ †‡Î m¤ú„³ Av‡Q| †`Lv †M‡Q, †ek K‡qKwU†‡Î bvix cÖvq 60-80 kZvsk kªg `vb K‡i| †hgb- Avjy Drcv`‡b exR msiY †_‡K Avi¤¢K‡i †Î cÖ¯‘Z, ecb, msMÖn Ges ¸`vgRvZKiY cÖvq GKKfv‡e bvix K‡i| wKš‘ Zviv AvjyPvlx wn‡m‡e wPwýZ bb| nuvm-gyiwM Ges Mevw`-cï cvj‡bI bvix‡`i mbvZbx `Zv Av‡Q|wKš‘ Zviv K…lK wn‡m‡e ¯^xK…Z bb| d‡j K…wl‡Z cÖ`Ë fZy ©wK, FY, mvi exR BZ¨vw`myweav¸‡jvi †Kv‡bvwUB Zviv MÖnY Ki‡Z cv‡i bv| A_P MZ K‡qK eQi a‡iB ev‡R‡U K…wliwewfbœ Lv‡Z weivU AvKv‡ii fZ©ywK Ges ivR¯^ cÖ‡Yv`bv w`‡q K…wl Drcv`b DrmvwnZ Kivi †PóvKiv n‡q‡Q| GB fZy©wK Ges cÖ‡Yv`bv bvix K…l‡Ki w`‡K cÖevwnZ Kivi Rb¨ we‡kl ev‡RUxqc`‡c MÖnY Kivi Rb¨ `vex K‡i Avm‡Q bvix †Mvôx| Zv‡`i GB `vexi cÖwZdjb N‡Uwb MZ