evsjv‡`k Dbœq b mgx¶v - BIDS
evsjv‡`k Dbœq b mgx¶v - BIDS evsjv‡`k Dbœq b mgx¶v - BIDS
64evsjv‡`k Dbœqb mgxv3) nuvm-gyiwM Ges Mi“ QvM‡ji eo Lvgvi Kivi Rb¨ bvix‡K DrmvwnZ Kivi Rb¨ wewfbœDrmvne¨vÄK Dcvq MÖnY Ki‡Z n‡e;4) Mv‡g©›U wk‡íi Dci bvix kªwg‡Ki equity gvwjKvbv cÖwZwôZ Ki‡Z n‡e|GB mycvwik¸‡jv Kvh©Ki Kivi Rb¨ ev‡RUxq c`‡c MÖnY Ki‡j †RÛvi ms‡e`bkxjev‡RU AR©‡bi c‡_ evsjv‡`k A‡bK `~i GwM‡q †h‡Zv| Z‡e 2010-2011 A_©eQ‡ii ev‡R‡UmÂqc‡Îi Dci my‡`i nvi e„w× Kivi c`‡cwU bvixevÜe| KviY bvix‡`i m‡qi UvKv mÂqc‡Îi DciB †ewk wewb‡qvM nq| Z‡e bvixi Dci ev‡R‡Ui mePvB‡Z †ewk BwZevPK cÖfveco‡Zv hw` †gvevBj †Uwj‡dv‡bi SIM card-Gi Dci Av‡ivwcZ 800 UvKv (hvi cwigvYWjv‡i cÖvq mv‡o 11 Wjvi) Ki Zz‡j †`Iqv n‡Zv| †gvevBj †dvb myweav mKj ¯—‡ii bvix‡KN‡i Ges evB‡i `vi“Yfv‡e gZvwqZ K‡i‡Q bvbvfv‡e| GB Ki cv‡ki †`k fvi‡Z gvÎ 1Wjvi 30 †m›U, cvwK¯—v‡b 3 Wjvi| kªxj¼v, K‡¤^vwWqv, B‡›`v‡bwkqv BZ¨vw` †`‡k ‡Zv SIMGi Dci †Kv‡bv Ki †bB|bvixj¨f~Z Dbœqb cÖKí¸‡jv wbe©vP‡b Ges cªYq‡b bvixi gZvgZ‡K cÖvavb¨ w`‡Z n‡e Gesbvixi cÖ‡qvRb mwVKfv‡e wbY©q K‡i bvixj¨f~Z cÖKí¸‡jv MÖnY Ki‡Z n‡eMZ K‡qK eQi a‡iB RvZxq ev‡RU cÖYq‡b bvixi gZvgZ‡K we‡ePbvq MÖn‡Yi `vex K‡iAvm‡Q bvix †Mvôx Ges †mBm‡½ `vex K‡i Avm‡Q bvixi cÖ‡qvRb mwVKfv‡e wbY©q K‡i Safetynet cÖKí mn Ab¨vb¨ bvixj¨f~Z cÖKí¸‡jv MÖnY Kivi Rb¨| †RÛvi ms‡e`bkxj ev‡RUAR©b KZKvs‡k wbf©i Ki‡Q GB `vex c~i‡bi Dci| MZ wZbwU A_©eQ‡ii ev‡RU cÖYqbwe‡k−lY Ki‡j †`Lv hvq, GB `vexi Dci b~¨bZg ¸i“Z¡I Av‡ivc Kiv nqwb| j Kiv †M‡Q,MZ K‡qK eQi a‡iB RvZxq ev‡RU cÖYq‡bi c~‡e© gvbbxq A_©gš¿x mgv‡Ri wewfbœ †Mvôxi m‡½cÖvK-ev‡RU Av‡jvPbvq e‡mb| wKš‘ wZwb KL‡bv bvix‡Mvôxi m‡½ Av‡jvPbvq e‡mbwb| ZvBZ…Yg~‡ji bvixi cÖK…Z cÖ‡qvRb m¤^‡Ü bxwZwba©viKMY AÁB †_‡K †M‡Qb| d‡j bvixi Rb¨M„nxZ cÖKí¸‡jv bvixi cÖK…Z cÖ‡qvRb †gUv‡Z †c‡i‡Q mvgvb¨B| ZvQvov †`Lv †M‡Q, A‡bK†‡ÎB RvZxq ev‡R‡U bvixi Rb¨ M„nxZ cÖKí¸‡jvi D‡Ïk¨ I Kg©Kv‡Êi m‡½ bvixi ev¯—ecÖ‡qvR‡bi wgj _v‡K bv| GB Kvi‡Y A‡bK cÖK‡íi Kg©KvÊB bvixi Rb¨ Kvw•LZ DcKviAvb‡Z cv‡iwb| M‡elYvq †`Lv †M‡Q, bvixi Rb¨ †h cÖKí¸wj MÖnY Kiv nq Zvi cÖZ¨KwUB nq`vZv‡Mvôx Øviv wbe©vwPZ bq‡Zv miKv‡ii DaŸ©Zb KZ©ve¨w³‡`i Øviv wbe©vwPZ (Paul-Majumder2007)| bvixi cÖK…Z cÖ‡qvRb wK? - Zv Rwic K‡i KLbI cÖKí MÖnY Kiv nqwb| †hgb, 100w`‡bi wbwðZ Kg©ms¯’vb cÖKíwU h‡_ó msL¨vq bvix‡K wb‡qvRb w`‡Z cv‡iwb †h‡nZz ev¯—e†‡Î bvix Zvi we`¨gvb `Zv wb‡q ‰`wbK 100 UvKvi Dc‡i gRywi DcvR©b Ki‡Z cv‡ib|eZ©gv‡b Zvi cÖ‡qvRb n‡jv D”PZi gRywii Kv‡R wb‡qvRb cÖvwß hvi Rb¨ cÖ‡qvRb n‡jv bvixi`Zv e„w× Kiv| ZvB 100 w`‡bi wbwðZ Kg©ms¯’vb cÖKíwUi cwie‡Z© bvixi `Zv e„w×i Rb¨GKwU cÖKí MÖnY Ki‡j †hgwb D”PZi Av‡qi Kv‡Ri Rb¨ bvixi gZvqb n‡Zv †Zgwb n‡Zv†`‡ki Dbœqb| †Kbbv AvR †`‡k ` kªwg‡Ki Zxeª Afve i‡q‡Q| ißvwbgyLx †cvkvK wkíwU` bvix kªwg‡Ki Afv‡ei m¤§yLxb n‡”Q cÖwZwbqZ| †`‡ki µgDbœZkxj Pvgov Ges RyZv
cvj-gRyg`vi: †RÊvi ms‡e`bkxj RvZxq ev‡RU AR©‡bi c‡_ evsjv‡`‡ki AMÖMwZ 65wkíwUI ` bvix kªwg‡Ki Afv‡ei m¤§yLxb n‡”Q cÖwZwbqZ| ` bvix kªwg‡Ki e¨vcK Pvwn`vi‡q‡Q we‡`‡kI| GB †‡Î ` kªwgK ‰Zwi Kivi Rb¨ GKwU Safety net cªKí MÖnY Ki‡jbvix Ges †`k Df‡qi DbœqbB e¨vcK BwZevPKfv‡e cÖfvweZ n‡Zv| †Zgwbfv‡e Ôweaev I ¯^vgxcwiZ¨³v `y:¯’ gwnjv‡`i Rb¨ fvZvÕ kxl©K Safety net cªKíwU n‡Z charity approach Zz‡jparity approach MÖnY Ki‡j bvix Ges †`k Df‡qi DbœqbB e¨vcK BwZevPKfv‡e cÖfvweZn‡Zv| BIDS-Gi GKwU M‡elYvq †`Lv †M‡Q, GB cÖK‡íi DcKvi‡fvMx weaev I ¯^vgxcwiZ¨³v `y:¯’ gwnjv‡`i †ewki fvMB kvixwiK Ges gvbwmKfv‡e mȳ ’ gwnjv| Zviv KvR Ki‡ZPvb| G‡‡Î weaev I ¯^vgx cwiZ¨³v `y:¯’ gwnjv‡`i gvwmK 300 UvKv K‡i †h fvZv †`Iqvn‡e Zv †Kv‡bv Kv‡Ri wewbg‡q wKsev †Kv‡bv `Zv cÖwkY MÖn‡Yi wewbg‡q cÖ`vb Kiv n‡jbvix Ges RvwZ A‡bK †ewk DcKvi †c‡Zv (Begum and Paul-Majumder 2008)|GKBfv‡e †`Lv †M‡Q, RvZxq ev‡R‡U Mf©eZx bvix‡K cÖmeRwbZ g„Zÿ i nvZ n‡Z ivKivi Rb¨ M„nxZ cÖKí¸‡jv Mf©eZx bvixi ev¯—e cÖ‡qvRb¸‡jv †gUv‡Z cv‡i bv| †hgb, †`Lv†M‡Q, Mf©eZx bvix‡K wbivc` cÖm‡ei my‡hvM †`Iqvi Rb¨ MZ `yB A_©eQ‡ii ev‡R‡U †hMaternal Health Voucher SchemewU MÖnY Kiv n‡q‡Q Zv Mf©eZ©x bvixi cÖK…Z cÖ‡qvRb‡K†gUv‡Z cvi‡Q bv| †Kbbv `wi`ª Mf©eZx bvixi mePvB‡Z †ewk cÖ‡qvRb n‡jv wbivc` cÖm‡eimy‡hvM cvIqv| †`Lv †M‡Q, GB cÖK‡íi gva¨‡g Mf©eZx bvix‡K gv‡m gv‡m †h 300 UvKv †`Iqvnq Zvi Lye mvgvb¨ AskB Mf©eZx bvix Zvi wb‡Ri Rb¨ LiP K‡i‡Q| AviI †`Lv †M‡Q,`~i‡Z¡i Kvi‡Y A‡a©‡KiI †ewk GB scheme-Gi my‡hvM cvIqv Mf©eZx bvix nvmcvZv‡j hvbwb|A_P GB scheme-Gi AvIZvq Zv‡K 500 UvKv ch©š— hvZvqvZ LiP †`Iqv nq| Ggwb K‡iwe‡k−lY Ki‡j †`Lv hv‡e †ekwifvM bvix j¨f~Z cÖKíB bvixi ev¯—e cÖ‡qvRb †gUv‡Z mg_©n‡q‡Q mvgvb¨B| d‡j cÖKí¸‡jv h‡_ófv‡e bvix‡K gZvwqZ Ki‡ZI mvgvb¨B mg_© n‡q‡Q|ZvQvov AviI †`Lv †M‡Q, eû‡‡ÎB z`ªF‡Yi gva¨‡g m„ó Kg© jvfRbK bq †h‡nZz gwnjvivZv‡`i wkv, `Zv Ges Z_¨ cÖhyw³‡Z cÖ‡e‡ki Afv‡ei Rb¨ GB z`ª FY e¨envi K‡i‡Q†Kej mbvZbx †‡Î| ZvQvov bvix‡K›`ªxK Kg©m~wP bvixi cª_vMZ KvR‡KB DrmvwnZ K‡i| Gai‡bi Kv‡Ri †Kej jvfRbKZvB Kg bq, Kv‡ji Ave‡Z© G ai‡bi Kv‡Ri evRvi mxwgZ n‡qhvq| d‡j Pvwn`vI n«vm cvq|GBfv‡e Ab¨vb¨ bvix j¨f~Z cÖKí¸‡jv we‡k−lY Ki‡j cÖvq GKB djvdj cvIqv hv‡e|Z‡e gvbbxq A_©gš¿x 2009-2011 A_©eQ‡ii ev‡RU e³„Zvq AvMvgx A_©eQ‡i †RjvIqvixev‡RU cÖYq‡b mg n‡eb e‡j †NvlYv w`‡q‡Qb| Avkv Kiv wM‡qwQj, †RjvIqvix ev‡R‡Uigva¨‡g Z…Yg~‡ji bvixi Avkv-AvKv•Lvi cÖwZdjb NU‡e A‡bKvs‡k| wKš‘ GLbI †RjvIqvixev‡RU cÖYqb ïi“ nqwb| PjwZ eQ‡ii ev‡RU e³„Zvq gvbbxq A_©gš¿x ev‡RU I wnmve cÖYqbcy‡ivcywifv‡e Z_¨cÖhyw³i AvIZvq Aš—f©y³ Kivi Avk¦vm w`‡q‡Qb| m‡›`nvZxZfv‡e ev‡RUcÖYqb Digitized n‡j evsjv‡`k †RÛvi ms‡e`bkxj ev‡RU AR©‡bi c‡_ A‡bK `~i GwM‡qhv‡e| †Kbbv †m‡‡Î gvbbxq A_©gš¿x Zvi `߇i e‡mB Z…Yg~‡ji bvixi mgm¨v Ges Zv‡`iAvkv AvKv•Lvi K_v ïb‡Z cvi‡eb|
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cvj-gRyg`vi: †RÊvi ms‡e`bkxj RvZxq ev‡RU AR©‡bi c‡_ evsjv‡`‡ki AMÖMwZ 65wkíwUI ` bvix kªwg‡Ki Afv‡ei m¤§yLxb n‡”Q cÖwZwbqZ| ` bvix kªwg‡Ki e¨vcK Pvwn`vi‡q‡Q we‡`‡kI| GB †‡Î ` kªwgK ‰Zwi Kivi Rb¨ GKwU Safety net cªKí MÖnY Ki‡jbvix Ges †`k Df‡qi <strong>Dbœq</strong>bB e¨vcK BwZevPKfv‡e cÖfvweZ n‡Zv| †Zgwbfv‡e Ôweaev I ¯^vgxcwiZ¨³v `y:¯’ gwnjv‡`i Rb¨ fvZvÕ kxl©K Safety net cªKíwU n‡Z charity approach Zz‡jparity approach MÖnY Ki‡j bvix Ges †`k Df‡qi <strong>Dbœq</strong>bB e¨vcK BwZevPKfv‡e cÖfvweZn‡Zv| <strong>BIDS</strong>-Gi GKwU M‡elYvq †`Lv †M‡Q, GB cÖK‡íi DcKvi‡fvMx weaev I ¯^vgxcwiZ¨³v `y:¯’ gwnjv‡`i †ewki fvMB kvixwiK Ges gvbwmKfv‡e mȳ ’ gwnjv| Zviv KvR Ki‡ZPvb| G‡‡Î weaev I ¯^vgx cwiZ¨³v `y:¯’ gwnjv‡`i gvwmK 300 UvKv K‡i †h fvZv †`Iqvn‡e Zv †Kv‡bv Kv‡Ri wewbg‡q wKsev †Kv‡bv `Zv cÖwkY MÖn‡Yi wewbg‡q cÖ`vb Kiv n‡jbvix Ges RvwZ A‡bK †ewk DcKvi †c‡Zv (Begum and Paul-Majumder 2008)|GKBfv‡e †`Lv †M‡Q, RvZxq ev‡R‡U Mf©eZx bvix‡K cÖmeRwbZ g„Zÿ i nvZ n‡Z ivKivi Rb¨ M„nxZ cÖKí¸‡jv Mf©eZx bvixi ev¯—e cÖ‡qvRb¸‡jv †gUv‡Z cv‡i bv| †hgb, †`Lv†M‡Q, Mf©eZx bvix‡K wbivc` cÖm‡ei my‡hvM †`Iqvi Rb¨ MZ `yB A_©eQ‡ii ev‡R‡U †hMaternal Health Voucher SchemewU MÖnY Kiv n‡q‡Q Zv Mf©eZ©x bvixi cÖK…Z cÖ‡qvRb‡K†gUv‡Z cvi‡Q bv| †Kbbv `wi`ª Mf©eZx bvixi mePvB‡Z †ewk cÖ‡qvRb n‡jv wbivc` cÖm‡eimy‡hvM cvIqv| †`Lv †M‡Q, GB cÖK‡íi gva¨‡g Mf©eZx bvix‡K gv‡m gv‡m †h 300 UvKv †`Iqvnq Zvi Lye mvgvb¨ AskB Mf©eZx bvix Zvi wb‡Ri Rb¨ LiP K‡i‡Q| AviI †`Lv †M‡Q,`~i‡Z¡i Kvi‡Y A‡a©‡KiI †ewk GB scheme-Gi my‡hvM cvIqv Mf©eZx bvix nvmcvZv‡j hvbwb|A_P GB scheme-Gi AvIZvq Zv‡K 500 UvKv ch©š— hvZvqvZ LiP †`Iqv nq| Ggwb K‡iwe‡k−lY Ki‡j †`Lv hv‡e †ekwifvM bvix j¨f~Z cÖKíB bvixi ev¯—e cÖ‡qvRb †gUv‡Z mg_©n‡q‡Q mvgvb¨B| d‡j cÖKí¸‡jv h‡_ófv‡e bvix‡K gZvwqZ Ki‡ZI mvgvb¨B mg_© n‡q‡Q|ZvQvov AviI †`Lv †M‡Q, eû‡‡ÎB z`ªF‡Yi gva¨‡g m„ó Kg© jvfRbK bq †h‡nZz gwnjvivZv‡`i wkv, `Zv Ges Z_¨ cÖhyw³‡Z cÖ‡e‡ki Afv‡ei Rb¨ GB z`ª FY e¨envi K‡i‡Q†Kej mbvZbx †‡Î| ZvQvov bvix‡K›`ªxK Kg©m~wP bvixi cª_vMZ KvR‡KB DrmvwnZ K‡i| Gai‡bi Kv‡Ri †Kej jvfRbKZvB Kg bq, Kv‡ji Ave‡Z© G ai‡bi Kv‡Ri evRvi mxwgZ n‡qhvq| d‡j Pvwn`vI n«vm cvq|GBfv‡e Ab¨vb¨ bvix j¨f~Z cÖKí¸‡jv we‡k−lY Ki‡j cÖvq GKB djvdj cvIqv hv‡e|Z‡e gvbbxq A_©gš¿x 2009-2011 A_©eQ‡ii ev‡RU e³„Zvq AvMvgx A_©eQ‡i †RjvIqvixev‡RU cÖYq‡b mg n‡eb e‡j †NvlYv w`‡q‡Qb| Avkv Kiv wM‡qwQj, †RjvIqvix ev‡R‡Uigva¨‡g Z…Yg~‡ji bvixi Avkv-AvKv•Lvi cÖwZdjb NU‡e A‡bKvs‡k| wKš‘ GLbI †RjvIqvixev‡RU cÖYqb ïi“ nqwb| PjwZ eQ‡ii ev‡RU e³„Zvq gvbbxq A_©gš¿x ev‡RU I wnmve cÖYqbcy‡ivcywifv‡e Z_¨cÖhyw³i AvIZvq Aš—f©y³ Kivi Avk¦vm w`‡q‡Qb| m‡›`nvZxZfv‡e ev‡RUcÖYqb Digitized n‡j <strong>evsjv‡`k</strong> †RÛvi ms‡e`bkxj ev‡RU AR©‡bi c‡_ A‡bK `~i GwM‡qhv‡e| †Kbbv †m‡‡Î gvbbxq A_©gš¿x Zvi `߇i e‡mB Z…Yg~‡ji bvixi mgm¨v Ges Zv‡`iAvkv AvKv•Lvi K_v ïb‡Z cvi‡eb|