evsjv‡`k Dbœq b mgx¶v - BIDS
evsjv‡`k Dbœq b mgx¶v - BIDS evsjv‡`k Dbœq b mgx¶v - BIDS
54evsjv‡`k Dbœqb mgxvRi“wi welq n‡jv Ki e¨e¯’v| we`¨gvb Ki e¨e¯’v bvixi gZvqb Ges †RÛvi AmgZv`~ixKi‡Y KZUv Ae`vb †i‡L‡Q Zv LwZ‡q †`Lvi Rb¨ MZ wZbwU A_©eQ‡ii wewfbœ taxincentive, tax rebate, tax holiday BZ¨vw` welq¸‡jv we‡ePbvq MÖnY Kiv n‡q‡Q| Dbœqbev‡R‡Ui †RÛvi ms‡e`bkxjZv we‡k−lY Kivi Rb¨ wePvi Kiv n‡q‡Q Dbœqb ev‡R‡U M„nxZDbœqb cÖKí¸‡jv wewfbœ †‡Î we`¨gvb †RÛvi mgZv Ges bvixi Av_©-mvgvwRK gZvqb AR©bKi‡Z KZUv mg_© n‡q‡Q Zvi e¨vwß wbiƒcY K‡i| Z‡e †RÛvi ms‡e`bkxj RvZxq ev‡RUAR©‡bi c‡_ evsjv‡`‡ki AMÖMwZ cwigvc Kivi Rb¨ wewfbœ †mwgbvi Ges Kg©kvjvqAskMÖnYKvix‡`i `vex MZ wZb eQ‡ii RvZxq ev‡R‡U KZUv cÖwZdwjZ n‡q‡Q Zvi e¨vwß GKwUkw³kvjx m~PK wnmv‡e MÖnY Kiv n‡q‡Q eZ©gvb mgxvq|†gvU PviwU As‡ki g‡a¨ cÖeÜwUi Av‡jvPbv mxgve× n‡q‡Q| cÖ_g As‡k f~wgKv GesZ‡_¨i Drm I M‡elYv c×wZ Zz‡j a‡iB wØZxq As‡k wjwce× Kiv n‡q‡Q wewfbœ †mwgbvi GesKg©kvjvq Zz‡j aiv bvix‡Mvôxi `vexmg~n| RvZxq ev‡R‡U bvix‡Mvôxi `vexi cÖwZdjb Ges†RÛvi ms‡e`bkxj RvZxq ev‡RU AR©‡bi c‡_ evsjv‡`‡ki AMÖMwZi e¨vwß wbiƒcY Kivi cÖqvm†bIqv n‡q‡Q cÖeÜwUi Z…Zxq As‡k| PZz_© As‡k GKwU Dcmsnvi Uvbv n‡q‡Q|2| wewfbœ †mwgbvi Ges Kg©kvjvq Zz‡j aiv bvix‡Mvôxi `vexmg~nMZ wZb eQ‡i AbywôZ †mwgbvi Ges Kg©kvjv¸‡jv‡Z wewfbœ ¯—‡ii bvix AskMÖnY K‡i‡Qb|Zviv wewfbœ wel‡q Zv‡`i `xN© Abyf‚Z mgm¨v¸‡jv Zz‡j a‡ib Ges wewfbœ †‡Î we‡kl we‡klwel‡q bvixi gZvqb Ges †RÛvi AmgZv `~ixKi‡Yi Rb¨ bvbv ev‡RUxq c`‡c MÖn‡Yi `vexK‡ib| wb‡æ Zv‡`i `vex¸‡jvi wKQy wKQy ms‡‡c Zy‡j aiv n‡q‡Q|bvixi mvaviY `vexmg~n• †RÛvi ms‡e`bkxj ev‡RU cÖYq‡bi cÖ‡qvRbxqZv‡K RvZxq ¯^xK…wZ w`‡Z n‡e|• †RÛviwfwËK DcvË msMÖ‡ni Rb¨ ev‡RUxq c`‡c MÖnY Ki‡Z n‡e|• 1997 mv‡j cÖYxZ RvZxq bvix Dbœqb bxwZ ev¯—evqb Ki‡Z n‡e|• RvZxq msm‡` bvixi Avmb msL¨v 100†Z DbœxZ Ki‡Z n‡e Ges mivmwi wbe©vP‡bigva¨‡g cÖwZwU Avm‡b bvix m`m¨‡`i wbe©vPb Ki‡Z n‡e|• †KejgvÎ Safety net cÖKí wKsev z`ª FY wfwËK Kg©m~wP‡Z bvixi Dbœqb mxgve× bv†i‡L e„nËi bvix mgv‡Ri gZvqb I RvZxq Dbœqb Kg©Kv‡Ê bvixi Ask MÖnY mnvqKev‡RUxq c`‡c MÖnY Ki‡Z n‡e|• ev‡R‡U bvixi Rb¨ mivmwi Dbœqb eivÏ e„w× K‡i Kgc‡ 7 kZvsk Ki‡Z n‡e|• bvix j¨f~Z Dbœqb cÖKí¸‡jv wbe©vP‡b Ges cªYq‡b bvixi gZvgZ‡K cÖvavb¨ w`‡Z n‡eGes bvixi cÖ‡qvRb mwVKfv‡e wbY©q K‡i bvix j¨f~Z cÖKí¸‡jv MÖnY Ki‡Z n‡e|• `wi`ª bvixi cÖ‡qvRb mwVKfv‡e wbY©q K‡i Safety net cÖKí MÖnY Ki‡Z n‡e|
cvj-gRyg`vi: †RÊvi ms‡e`bkxj RvZxq ev‡RU AR©‡bi c‡_ evsjv‡`‡ki AMÖMwZ 55• bvix j¨f~Z Dbœqb cÖKí¸wj wbe©vP‡b Ges cÖYq‡b bvixi gZvgZ‡K cÖvavb¨ w`‡Z n‡e|• bvixi Rb¨ eivÏK…Z ev‡RUxq A‡_©i ` e¨envi wbwðZ Ki‡Z n‡e Ges ` ev¯—evq‡bi Rb¨ bvix j¨f~Z cÖKí Ges †RÛvi ms‡e`bkxj cÖKí¸‡jvi cwiPvjK wnmv‡ebvix‡K wb‡qvM w`‡Z n‡e|• bvixi e¨vcK wbivcËvnxbZv I bvixi wei“‡× mš¿vm Acmvi‡Yi Rb¨ ev‡RUxq c`‡cMÖnY Ki‡Z n‡e|wkv †‡Î bvixi `vex• gv`ªvmv wkv‡K AvaywbKvqb Ki‡Z n‡e|• bvix Qv‡Îi wbivcËv wbwðZ Ki‡Z n‡e|• bvixi D”P wkvq cÖ‡ek wbwðZ Kivi Rb¨ ev‡RUxq c`‡c MÖnY Ki‡Z n‡e|• Z_¨ cÖhyw³ Lv‡Z bvixi Rb¨ Avjv`v eivÏ ivL‡Z n‡e Ges GB j‡¨ ev‡R‡U eivÏivL‡Z n‡e cÖwZwU evwjKv we`¨vj‡q Kw¤úDUvi Ges j¨ve‡iUix cÖ`v‡bi Rb¨|• bvix‡K ` Rbkw³ wn‡m‡e M‡o †Zvjvi Rb¨ ev‡RUxq c`‡c MÖnY Ki‡Z n‡e|¯^v¯’¨ †‡Î bvixi `vex• bvixi Rb¨ ïaygvÎ cÖRbb ¯^v¯’¨ †mev bq, mvaviY ¯^v¯’¨‡K ¸i“Z¡ w`‡Z n‡e| we‡kl K‡ibvixi e„wËq ¯^v¯’¨ mgm¨v, hvi D¢e n‡q‡Q MZ K‡qK eQ‡i AwaK msL¨vq bvixikªgevRv‡i cÖ‡e‡ki d‡j, mgvav‡bi Rb¨ we‡kl ¸i“Z¡ w`‡Z n‡e|• gvZ…g„Zÿ nvi n«vm Kivi Rb¨ MÖv‡gi Mf©eZx gv‡q‡`i Rb¨ me iK‡gi ¯^v¯’¨ myweav N‡iN‡i †cuŠ‡Q w`‡Z n‡e Ges N‡i N‡i wbivc` cÖme myweav †cuŠ‡Q †`Iqvi Rb¨ ev‡R‡Uåvg¨gvb wK¬wbK cÖKí MÖnY Ki‡Z n‡e|• bvixi wei“‡× mš¿vm Ges bvix wbhv©Zb cÖwZ‡iv‡ai Rb¨ Kvh©Kix ev‡RUxq c`‡c MÖnYKi‡Z n‡e|K…wl I wkí †‡Î bvixi `vex• K…wl‡‡Îi Rb¨ M„nxZ ev‡RUxq eivÏ Ges ev‡RUxq cÖ‡Yv`bv bvix K…l‡Ki w`‡K cÖevwnZKivi Rb¨ we‡kl c`‡c MÖnY Ki‡Z n‡e Ges †cvwëª I Mevw`cï Lvgvi Dbœq‡b †Kejbvixi Rb¨ wKQy ev‡RUxq c`‡c MÖnY Ki‡Z n‡e|• Mvn©¯’¨ D`¨vb cwiPhv©q bvix gyL¨ f‚wgKv cvjb K‡i| G Lv‡Z †Kej bvixi Rb¨ ev‡RUxqeivÏ ivL‡Z n‡e|• bvix D‡`¨v³v‡`i R‡b¨ RvgvbZ gy³ Ges ¯^í-my‡`i FY mieivn wbwðZ Ki‡Z n‡eGes GB j‡¨ evwYwR¨K e¨vsK¸‡jv‡K ev‡RUxq cÖ‡Yv`bv w`‡Z n‡e|
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cvj-gRyg`vi: †RÊvi ms‡e`bkxj RvZxq ev‡RU AR©‡bi c‡_ evsjv‡`‡ki AMÖMwZ 55• bvix j¨f~Z <strong>Dbœq</strong>b cÖKí¸wj wbe©vP‡b Ges cÖYq‡b bvixi gZvgZ‡K cÖvavb¨ w`‡Z n‡e|• bvixi Rb¨ eivÏK…Z ev‡RUxq A‡_©i ` e¨envi wbwðZ Ki‡Z n‡e Ges ` ev¯—evq‡bi Rb¨ bvix j¨f~Z cÖKí Ges †RÛvi ms‡e`bkxj cÖKí¸‡jvi cwiPvjK wnmv‡ebvix‡K wb‡qvM w`‡Z n‡e|• bvixi e¨vcK wbivcËvnxbZv I bvixi wei“‡× mš¿vm Acmvi‡Yi Rb¨ ev‡RUxq c`‡cMÖnY Ki‡Z n‡e|wkv †‡Î bvixi `vex• gv`ªvmv wkv‡K AvaywbKvqb Ki‡Z n‡e|• bvix Qv‡Îi wbivcËv wbwðZ Ki‡Z n‡e|• bvixi D”P wkvq cÖ‡ek wbwðZ Kivi Rb¨ ev‡RUxq c`‡c MÖnY Ki‡Z n‡e|• Z_¨ cÖhyw³ Lv‡Z bvixi Rb¨ Avjv`v eivÏ ivL‡Z n‡e Ges GB j‡¨ ev‡R‡U eivÏivL‡Z n‡e cÖwZwU evwjKv we`¨vj‡q Kw¤úDUvi Ges j¨ve‡iUix cÖ`v‡bi Rb¨|• bvix‡K ` Rbkw³ wn‡m‡e M‡o †Zvjvi Rb¨ ev‡RUxq c`‡c MÖnY Ki‡Z n‡e|¯^v¯’¨ †‡Î bvixi `vex• bvixi Rb¨ ïaygvÎ cÖRbb ¯^v¯’¨ †mev bq, mvaviY ¯^v¯’¨‡K ¸i“Z¡ w`‡Z n‡e| we‡kl K‡ibvixi e„wËq ¯^v¯’¨ mgm¨v, hvi D¢e n‡q‡Q MZ K‡qK eQ‡i AwaK msL¨vq bvixikªgevRv‡i cÖ‡e‡ki d‡j, mgvav‡bi Rb¨ we‡kl ¸i“Z¡ w`‡Z n‡e|• gvZ…g„Zÿ nvi n«vm Kivi Rb¨ MÖv‡gi Mf©eZx gv‡q‡`i Rb¨ me iK‡gi ¯^v¯’¨ myweav N‡iN‡i †cuŠ‡Q w`‡Z n‡e Ges N‡i N‡i wbivc` cÖme myweav †cuŠ‡Q †`Iqvi Rb¨ ev‡R‡Uåvg¨gvb wK¬wbK cÖKí MÖnY Ki‡Z n‡e|• bvixi wei“‡× mš¿vm Ges bvix wbhv©Zb cÖwZ‡iv‡ai Rb¨ Kvh©Kix ev‡RUxq c`‡c MÖnYKi‡Z n‡e|K…wl I wkí †‡Î bvixi `vex• K…wl‡‡Îi Rb¨ M„nxZ ev‡RUxq eivÏ Ges ev‡RUxq cÖ‡Yv`bv bvix K…l‡Ki w`‡K cÖevwnZKivi Rb¨ we‡kl c`‡c MÖnY Ki‡Z n‡e Ges †cvwëª I Mevw`cï Lvgvi <strong>Dbœq</strong>‡b †Kejbvixi Rb¨ wKQy ev‡RUxq c`‡c MÖnY Ki‡Z n‡e|• Mvn©¯’¨ D`¨vb cwiPhv©q bvix gyL¨ f‚wgKv cvjb K‡i| G Lv‡Z †Kej bvixi Rb¨ ev‡RUxqeivÏ ivL‡Z n‡e|• bvix D‡`¨v³v‡`i R‡b¨ RvgvbZ gy³ Ges ¯^í-my‡`i FY mieivn wbwðZ Ki‡Z n‡eGes GB j‡¨ evwYwR¨K e¨vsK¸‡jv‡K ev‡RUxq cÖ‡Yv`bv w`‡Z n‡e|