evsjv‡`k Dbœq b mgx¶v - BIDS
evsjv‡`k Dbœq b mgx¶v - BIDS evsjv‡`k Dbœq b mgx¶v - BIDS
52evsjv‡`k Dbœqb mgxv• g¨vbyd¨vKPvwis LvZ wRwWwc cÖe„w×i cÖavb Drm wn‡m‡e Avwef© ~Z nIqvq ißvwbengyLxKiY, ißvwb e„w×i Rb¨ z`ª I gvSvwi wk‡íi cÖhyw³ AvaywbKvqb Ges cÖe„w×ibZzb Drm e„w× Kiv cÖ‡qvRb|• R¡vjvwb I we`ÿ r e¨e¯’vi wbqwgZfv‡e Dbœq‡bi Rb¨ ¯^í I ga¨ †gqvw` m¤¢ve¨ mgvavbLuyR‡Z n‡e| G‡‡Î Kqjv PvwjZ we`ÿ r c−v‡›Ui w`‡K hvIqv †h‡Z cv‡i hvi Rb¨Af¨š—ixY Kqjv Lwb †_‡K Ri“wi wfwˇZ DËg c×wZ‡Z Kqjv D‡Ëvjb cÖ‡qvRb|`xN©Kv‡j cvigvYweK we`ÿ r †K›`ª ¯’vcb, bevqb‡hvM¨ R¡vjvwb we‡kl K‡i †mŠi we`ÿ rcÖKí MÖnY Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i|MÖš’cwÄBangladesh Bank (2010): Economic Trends. various issues.Begum, Lutfunnahar (2007): “A Panel Study on Tax Effort and Tax Buoyancy withSpecial Reference to Bangladesh.” Working Paper Series: WP 0715. PolicyAnalysis Unit (PAU), Bangladesh Bank.BIDS (2010): “Accelarating Growth Momentum: Proposals for the National Budget2010-11.” April.BIDS (2010): “Recent Performance of the Bangladesh Economy: An assessment of theState of the Economy and Short-Term Outlook.”Ministry of Finance (2010): Bangladesh Economic Review.The Daily Star (2010): “Unfairness in tax policy must go.” Tuesday, September 21.
evsjv‡`k Dbœqb mgxvAóweskwZZg LÊ evwl©K msL¨v 14171| f~wgKv†RÛvi ms‡e`bkxj RvZxq ev‡RU AR©‡bi c‡_evsjv‡`‡ki AMÖMwZcÖwZgv cvj-gRyg`vi *Ôme©‡‡Î bvix I cyi“‡li g‡a¨ mgZv AR©bÕ evsjv‡`‡ki GKwU RvZxq j¨| GB j¨cÖwZdwjZ n‡q‡Q †`‡ki AvBb I Ab¨vb¨ RvZxq bxwZ Ges `wj‡j| GB j¨ cÖwZdwjZ n‡q‡Q†`‡ki m‡e©v”P `wjj RvZxq msweav‡b| GB j¨ cÖwZdwjZ n‡q‡Q evsjv‡`‡ki cÖwZwU`xN©†gqvw`, ga¨‡gqvw` I ¯^í‡gqvw` cwiKíbvq| m¤cÖwZ †NvwlZ PRSP’†ZI GB j¨cÖwZdwjZ n‡q‡Q| ZvQvov †RÛvi m¤úwK©Z wewfbœ Avš—R©vwZK mb` Aby‡gv`b K‡iI evsjv‡`kGB j‡¨i cªwZdjb NwU‡q‡Q| GB j¨ AR©‡bi mePvB‡Z kw³kvjx nvwZqvi n‡”Q †RÛvims‡e`bkxj RvZxq ev‡RU| †Kbbv me©‡‡Î bvix I cyi“‡li g‡a¨ mgZv AR©‡bi Rb¨ hv wKQycÖ‡qvRb Zvi me¸‡jvB †hvMvb †`Iqv m¤¢e RvZxq †RÛvi ms‡e`bkxj ev‡R‡Ui gva¨‡g| GBmZ¨wU Dcjwä K‡i MZ K‡qK eQi a‡iB evsjv‡`‡ki bvix‡Mvôx †RÛvi ms‡e`bkxj ev‡RUcÖYq‡bi Rb¨ `vex K‡i AvmwQj| MZ K‡qK eQ‡i GB wel‡qi Dci †ek wKQy M‡elYvIn‡q‡Q| mgv‡Ri wewfbœ †Mvôxi g‡a¨ we‡kl K‡i bxwZwba©viK‡`i g‡a¨ m‡PZbZv m„wó KiviRb¨ GB wel‡qi Dci †ek wKQy †mwgbvi, Kg©kvjv Ges Av‡jvPbvI n‡q‡Q MZ K‡qK eQ‡i|GB mg¯— †mwgbvi, Kg©kvjv Ges Av‡jvPbvi gva¨‡g bvix‡Mvôx evsjv‡`‡ki RvZxq ev‡RU‡K†RÛvi ms‡e`bkxj Kivi Rb¨ `vex K‡i AvmwQj| GB j‡¨ Zviv `vex K‡iwQj bvixigZvqb I Rxe‡bi me©‡‡Î †RÛvi mgZv AR©‡bi Rb¨ h_vh_ ev‡RUxq c`‡c MÖn‡YiRb¨| †mwgbv‡i Dcw¯’Z bxwZ wba©viKMY we‡kl K‡i †`‡ki cwiKíbv gš¿x Ges A_©gš¿xAvk^vm w`‡qwQ‡jb †h AvMvgx‡Z RvZxq ev‡RU cÖYq‡bi mgq bvixi GB `vex¸‡jv we‡klwe‡ePbvq MÖnY Kiv n‡e|bxwZwba©viK‡`i Avk¦vm Ges bvix mgv‡Ri `vex-`vIqv MZ K‡qKwU A_©eQ‡ii RvZxqev‡R‡U KZUzKz cÖwZdwjZ n‡q‡Q Zv Luy‡R †ei Kivi D‡Ïk¨ wb‡q eZ©gvb mgxvwU MÖnY Kivn‡q‡Q| GBm‡½ cÖeÜwUi AviI GKwU D‡Ïk¨ n‡jv evsjv‡`k †RÛvi ms‡e`bkxj RvZxqev‡RU AR©‡bi c‡_ KZUzKy AMÖmi n‡q‡Q Zv LwZ‡q †`Lv|1.1| Z‡_¨i Drm I M‡elYv c×wZMZ wZbwU A_©eQ‡ii RvZxq ev‡RU n‡”Q GB cÖwZ‡e`‡bi cÖavb Z_¨ Drm| †RÛvims‡e`bkxj RvZxq ev‡RU AR©‡bi c‡_ evsjv‡`‡ki AMÖMwZ wePvi Kivi Rb¨ GB wZb eQ‡iiivR¯^ Ges Dbœqb GB Dfq ev‡R‡UiB †RÛvi we‡k−lY Kiv n‡q‡Q| ivR¯^ ev‡R‡Ui GKwU* wmwbqi wimvP© †d‡jv, weAvBwWGm|
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<strong>evsjv‡`k</strong> <strong>Dbœq</strong>b mgxvAóweskwZZg LÊ evwl©K msL¨v 14171| f~wgKv†RÛvi ms‡e`bkxj RvZxq ev‡RU AR©‡bi c‡_evsjv‡`‡ki AMÖMwZcÖwZgv cvj-gRyg`vi *Ôme©‡‡Î bvix I cyi“‡li g‡a¨ mgZv AR©bÕ evsjv‡`‡ki GKwU RvZxq j¨| GB j¨cÖwZdwjZ n‡q‡Q †`‡ki AvBb I Ab¨vb¨ RvZxq bxwZ Ges `wj‡j| GB j¨ cÖwZdwjZ n‡q‡Q†`‡ki m‡e©v”P `wjj RvZxq msweav‡b| GB j¨ cÖwZdwjZ n‡q‡Q evsjv‡`‡ki cÖwZwU`xN©†gqvw`, ga¨‡gqvw` I ¯^í‡gqvw` cwiKíbvq| m¤cÖwZ †NvwlZ PRSP’†ZI GB j¨cÖwZdwjZ n‡q‡Q| ZvQvov †RÛvi m¤úwK©Z wewfbœ Avš—R©vwZK mb` Aby‡gv`b K‡iI <strong>evsjv‡`k</strong>GB j‡¨i cªwZdjb NwU‡q‡Q| GB j¨ AR©‡bi mePvB‡Z kw³kvjx nvwZqvi n‡”Q †RÛvims‡e`bkxj RvZxq ev‡RU| †Kbbv me©‡‡Î bvix I cyi“‡li g‡a¨ mgZv AR©‡bi Rb¨ hv wKQycÖ‡qvRb Zvi me¸‡jvB †hvMvb †`Iqv m¤¢e RvZxq †RÛvi ms‡e`bkxj ev‡R‡Ui gva¨‡g| GBmZ¨wU Dcjwä K‡i MZ K‡qK eQi a‡iB evsjv‡`‡ki bvix‡Mvôx †RÛvi ms‡e`bkxj ev‡RUcÖYq‡bi Rb¨ `vex K‡i AvmwQj| MZ K‡qK eQ‡i GB wel‡qi Dci †ek wKQy M‡elYvIn‡q‡Q| mgv‡Ri wewfbœ †Mvôxi g‡a¨ we‡kl K‡i bxwZwba©viK‡`i g‡a¨ m‡PZbZv m„wó KiviRb¨ GB wel‡qi Dci †ek wKQy †mwgbvi, Kg©kvjv Ges Av‡jvPbvI n‡q‡Q MZ K‡qK eQ‡i|GB mg¯— †mwgbvi, Kg©kvjv Ges Av‡jvPbvi gva¨‡g bvix‡Mvôx evsjv‡`‡ki RvZxq ev‡RU‡K†RÛvi ms‡e`bkxj Kivi Rb¨ `vex K‡i AvmwQj| GB j‡¨ Zviv `vex K‡iwQj bvixigZvqb I Rxe‡bi me©‡‡Î †RÛvi mgZv AR©‡bi Rb¨ h_vh_ ev‡RUxq c`‡c MÖn‡YiRb¨| †mwgbv‡i Dcw¯’Z bxwZ wba©viKMY we‡kl K‡i †`‡ki cwiKíbv gš¿x Ges A_©gš¿xAvk^vm w`‡qwQ‡jb †h AvMvgx‡Z RvZxq ev‡RU cÖYq‡bi mgq bvixi GB `vex¸‡jv we‡klwe‡ePbvq MÖnY Kiv n‡e|bxwZwba©viK‡`i Avk¦vm Ges bvix mgv‡Ri `vex-`vIqv MZ K‡qKwU A_©eQ‡ii RvZxqev‡R‡U KZUzKz cÖwZdwjZ n‡q‡Q Zv Luy‡R †ei Kivi D‡Ïk¨ wb‡q eZ©gvb mgxvwU MÖnY Kivn‡q‡Q| GBm‡½ cÖeÜwUi AviI GKwU D‡Ïk¨ n‡jv <strong>evsjv‡`k</strong> †RÛvi ms‡e`bkxj RvZxqev‡RU AR©‡bi c‡_ KZUzKy AMÖmi n‡q‡Q Zv LwZ‡q †`Lv|1.1| Z‡_¨i Drm I M‡elYv c×wZMZ wZbwU A_©eQ‡ii RvZxq ev‡RU n‡”Q GB cÖwZ‡e`‡bi cÖavb Z_¨ Drm| †RÛvims‡e`bkxj RvZxq ev‡RU AR©‡bi c‡_ evsjv‡`‡ki AMÖMwZ wePvi Kivi Rb¨ GB wZb eQ‡iiivR¯^ Ges <strong>Dbœq</strong>b GB Dfq ev‡R‡UiB †RÛvi we‡k−lY Kiv n‡q‡Q| ivR¯^ ev‡R‡Ui GKwU* wmwbqi wimvP© †d‡jv, weAvBwWGm|
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