evsjv‡`k Dbœq b mgx¶v - BIDS
evsjv‡`k Dbœq b mgx¶v - BIDS evsjv‡`k Dbœq b mgx¶v - BIDS
50evsjv‡`k Dbœqb mgxvGB bxwZgvjv ev¯—evq‡bi Rb¨ miKvwi wewb‡qvM ¸i“Z¡c~Y© f~wgKv ivL‡Z cv‡i| ‡emiKvwiwewb‡qvM DrmvwnZ Ki‡Z AeKvVv‡gv Ges cwi‡ek m„wói Rb¨ `ª“Z miKvwi wewb‡qvM e„w× Ki‡Zn‡e| AvÂwjK ˆelg¨ `~ixKi‡Yi gva¨‡g 2021 mv‡j ga¨-Av‡qi †`‡k DbœxZ nIqvi cÖwµqvZivwš^Z n‡e|5.8.3| e¨w³MZ ev †emiKvwi wewb‡qvMA_©‰bwZK Dbœq‡bi Rb¨ e¨w³MZ wewb‡qvM LyeB ¸i“Z¡c~Y©| GwU Af¨š—ixY Ges ˆe‡`wkKn‡Z cv‡i| weMZ eQi¸‡jvi Zzjbvq e¨emvqx‡`i wewb‡qvM aviYvi DbœwZ n‡q‡Q †`‡kimvgwMÖK wewb‡qvM cwi‡ek DbœZ nIqvq| Ab¨vb¨‡`i g‡a¨ †`‡ki wewb‡qvM †ev‡W©i †iwRóvW©wewb‡qvMKvix‡`i wewb‡qv‡Mi cwigvY Ges msL¨v DfqB e„w× †c‡q‡Q| †Kv‡bv ai‡biAcÖZ¨vwkZ NUbv (†hgb, cÖvK…wZK `y‡h©vM) †`Lv bv w`‡j wewb‡qv‡Mi GB aviv fwelª‡Z eRvq_vK‡e|wbiew”Qbœ I ¯^”Q bxwZgvjv KvVv‡gv e¨w³MZ wewb‡qvM we‡kl K‡i cÖZ¨ we‡`kx wewb‡qvM(FDI) AvK…ó Kivi Rb¨ ¸i“Z¡c~Y©| wewb‡qv‡Mi †‡Î D‡`¨v³v‡`i mgm¨v¸‡jv mK‡jiB Rvbv|we`¨gvb cÖvwZôvwbK Ges Ab¨vb¨ mxgve×Zvq me©wbæ ch©v‡q ivL‡Z n‡e| Af¨š—ixY Ges‰e‡`wkK wewb‡qvM AvK…ó Kivi Rb¨ AMÖvwaKvi wfwˇZ we‡kl A_©‰bwZK AÂj (SEZs) cÖwZôvKiv cÖ‡qvRb|5.8.4| miKvwi-‡emiKvwi Askx`vwiZ¡ (wcwcwc)miKvi 2010 mv‡ji ev‡R‡U wcwcwci Rb¨ 2,500 †KvwU UvKvi eivÏ ivL‡jIev¯—evqbRwbZ Amyweavi Kvi‡Y G ev‡RU e¨envi Kiv m¤¢e nqwb| wcwcwc ev¯—evq‡bi GKwUmywbw`©ó †ivWg¨vc _vKv cÖ‡qvRb| wb‡æv³ welq¸‡jvi cÖwZ bRi †`Iqv cÖ‡qvRb:• h_vh_ AvBbMZ KvVv‡gv cÖ‡qvRb;• Kvh©Ki wcwcwc †mjÕ;• †fŠZ AeKvVv‡gi wbg©v‡Yi †‡Î †emiKvwi wewb‡qvMKvix‡`i Rb¨ cÖ‡Yv`bvi ms¯’vbBZ¨vw`|Kvh©Kwi wcwcwc KvVv‡gv cÖwZôvi gva¨‡g wewfbœ P¨v‡jÄ †gvKvwejvi Rb¨ miKvi‡K wb‡æv³wZbwU wel‡q wm×vš— wb‡Z n‡e:• 2004 mv‡ji e¨w³MZ Lv‡Zi wewb‡qvM wb‡`©kbv (PSIG) ms¯’vi Kiv AvBb‡K ms‡kvabK‡i bZzb wcwcwc AvBb ‰Zwi Kiv;• h_vh_ cÖwZôvwbK KvVv‡gv, cÖ‡qvRbxq Rbej Ges Ab¨vb¨ m¤ú` wb‡q GKwU Kvh©Kiwcwcwc †mj MVb Kiv;• AeKvVv‡gv Lv‡Z e¨w³MZ wewb‡qvM AvK„ó Kivi Rb¨ h_vh_ myweav †NvlYv Kiv|
†nv‡mb I †nv‡mb: ga¨-Av‡qi †`‡k DËi‡Yi cÖZ¨vkvq evsjv‡`k 515.9| g~j¨ùxwZ wbqš¿Y Ges `wi`ªevÜe cÖe„w× AR©beZ©gvb wewfbœ m~PK¸‡jv wb‡`©k K‡i †h, Avm‡Q gvm¸‡jv‡Z Avš—R©vwZK evRv‡i cY¨`ª‡e¨i`vg e„w× †c‡Z cv‡i| wek¦ A_©bxwZi mv‡_ AwaK mshyw³Zvi Kvi‡Y evwn¨K Pv‡ci d‡j c~‡e©i†P‡q evsjv‡`‡ki g~j¨ùxwZ AwaK †ewk cÖfvweZ nq| hvi wewfbœ KviY¸‡jvi g‡a¨ AwaKAvg`vwb wbf©iZv, wek¦e¨vcx AwZwi³ Pvwn`vi Pvc e„w×, Af¨š—ixY A_©bxwZi `ye©j Drcv`bcÖe„w× Ges ¯’vqx fv‡e KvVv‡gvMZ Ges cÖvwZôvwbK w¯’iZv Ab¨Zg|evsjv‡`‡ki g~j¨ùxwZ‡Z Lv`¨ g~j¨ùxwZ ¸i“Z¡c~Y© f~wgKv †i‡L _v‡K| G‡Z K‡i `wi`ªRbMY †ewk wZMÖ¯— nq| Lv`¨g~j¨ e„w×i d‡j miKvi ch©vß Lv`¨ gRy‡`i Rb¨ h_vh_ bxwZgvjvMÖnY Ki‡e Ges `wi`ª I Lv`¨ AwbðqZvq‡fvMx cwievi¸‡jv‡K wewfbœ Lv`¨ mnvqZv cÖK‡íiAvIZvq wb‡q Avm‡Z n‡e| GKBfv‡e mvgvwRK wbivcËv †eóbx cÖKí, ¯‹zj co–qv‡`i wkï‡`iLv`¨ Kg©m~wP, Kv‡Ri wewbg‡q Lv`¨ Kg©m~wP, †Lvjv evRv‡i wewµ Ges Mwie‡`i Kg©ms¯’vb cÖKíGes cÖwZK~jZvq cwZZ cwievi we‡kl K‡i SuywKMÖ¯— mg‡q Lv`¨ AwaKvi Ges g~j¨ wbqš¿‡Y¯^íKv‡j e¨envi Kiv nq| ¸i“Z¡c~Y© cY¨mvgMÖxi `vg wbqš¿‡Y ivL‡Z wUwmwe Kvh©Ki f~wgKvivL‡Z cv‡i|we‡kl K‡i g~j¨ùxwZ wbqš¿‡Y Ges D”P cÖe„w× AR©‡b mgwš^Z Avw_©K I ivR¯^ bxwZ MÖnYKiv cÖ‡qvRb hv g~j¨ùxwZ cÖZ¨vkv‡K Kvw•LZ ch©v‡q ivL‡Z cv‡i| GKB mv‡_ evsjv‡`ke¨vsK‡K Avw_©K m¤cÖmvi‡Y Ae`vbKvix Dcv`vb mbv³KiY, mgm¨vi ¯’vwqZ¡ cwigvc GeseZ©gvb Ae¯’vi cwi‡cÖw‡Z m½wZc~Y© h_vh_ bxwZgvjv MÖnY Ki‡Z n‡e|6| DcmsnviAv‡jvP¨ cÖe‡Ü MZ K‡qK eQ‡i A_©bxwZ‡Z N‡U hvIqv BwZevPK Dbœqb Zz‡j aiv n‡q‡QGes mv‡_ mv‡_ †h mKj Lv‡Z AwaK ¸i“Z¡ w`‡j †`k ga¨-Av‡qi j¨gvÎv AR©b Ki‡Z cvi‡e†m mKj wel‡q Av‡jvKcvZ Kiv n‡q‡Q| cÖe‡Üi we‡k−lY Abyhvqx evsjv‡`k‡K ga¨-Av‡qi†`‡k DËi‡Yi Rb¨ wb‡æv³ welq¸‡jv‡K cÖvavb¨ †`Iqv cÖ‡qvRb:• 2021 mv‡ji g‡a¨ evsjv‡`k‡K ga¨-Av‡qi †`‡k DbœxZ nIqvi Rb¨ cÖwZeQi M‡o 7-8 kZvsk nv‡i cÖe„w× AR©b cÖ‡qvRb| GRb¨ miKvwi I †emiKvwi wewb‡qvM D‡j−L‡hvM¨fv‡e evov‡Z n‡e| GwU GKwU KwVb P¨v‡jÄ, Z‡e Am¤¢e bq|• Kvh©Ki `Zv Ges Drcv`kxjZv AR©‡bi gva¨‡g A_©bxwZ‡K D”PZi cÖe„w×i c‡_ wb‡q†h‡Z mxwgZ m¤ú` we‡kl K‡i Rwg Ges R¡vjvwb ¯^íZvi P¨v‡jÄ †gvKvwejv Ki‡Zn‡e|• cÖe‡Ü Av‡jvP¨ LvZ¸‡jv‡Z ms¯‹vi Kg©m~wP¸‡jv ev¯—evqb Kiv DwPZ hv‡Z K‡icÖwZ‡hvwMZv mgZv I AwaK cÖe„w× AR©b Ges Drcv`b e„w× I Kg©ms¯’v‡bi my‡hvM m„wóKiv hvq|
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50<strong>evsjv‡`k</strong> <strong>Dbœq</strong>b mgxvGB bxwZgvjv ev¯—evq‡bi Rb¨ miKvwi wewb‡qvM ¸i“Z¡c~Y© f~wgKv ivL‡Z cv‡i| ‡emiKvwiwewb‡qvM DrmvwnZ Ki‡Z AeKvVv‡gv Ges cwi‡ek m„wói Rb¨ `ª“Z miKvwi wewb‡qvM e„w× Ki‡Zn‡e| AvÂwjK ˆelg¨ `~ixKi‡Yi gva¨‡g 2021 mv‡j ga¨-Av‡qi †`‡k DbœxZ nIqvi cÖwµqvZivwš^Z n‡e|5.8.3| e¨w³MZ ev †emiKvwi wewb‡qvMA_©‰bwZK <strong>Dbœq</strong>‡bi Rb¨ e¨w³MZ wewb‡qvM LyeB ¸i“Z¡c~Y©| GwU Af¨š—ixY Ges ˆe‡`wkKn‡Z cv‡i| weMZ eQi¸‡jvi Zzjbvq e¨emvqx‡`i wewb‡qvM aviYvi DbœwZ n‡q‡Q †`‡kimvgwMÖK wewb‡qvM cwi‡ek DbœZ nIqvq| Ab¨vb¨‡`i g‡a¨ †`‡ki wewb‡qvM †ev‡W©i †iwRóvW©wewb‡qvMKvix‡`i wewb‡qv‡Mi cwigvY Ges msL¨v DfqB e„w× †c‡q‡Q| †Kv‡bv ai‡biAcÖZ¨vwkZ NUbv (†hgb, cÖvK…wZK `y‡h©vM) †`Lv bv w`‡j wewb‡qv‡Mi GB aviv fwelª‡Z eRvq_vK‡e|wbiew”Qbœ I ¯^”Q bxwZgvjv KvVv‡gv e¨w³MZ wewb‡qvM we‡kl K‡i cÖZ¨ we‡`kx wewb‡qvM(FDI) AvK…ó Kivi Rb¨ ¸i“Z¡c~Y©| wewb‡qv‡Mi †‡Î D‡`¨v³v‡`i mgm¨v¸‡jv mK‡jiB Rvbv|we`¨gvb cÖvwZôvwbK Ges Ab¨vb¨ mxgve×Zvq me©wbæ ch©v‡q ivL‡Z n‡e| Af¨š—ixY Ges‰e‡`wkK wewb‡qvM AvK…ó Kivi Rb¨ AMÖvwaKvi wfwˇZ we‡kl A_©‰bwZK AÂj (SEZs) cÖwZôvKiv cÖ‡qvRb|5.8.4| miKvwi-‡emiKvwi Askx`vwiZ¡ (wcwcwc)miKvi 2010 mv‡ji ev‡R‡U wcwcwci Rb¨ 2,500 †KvwU UvKvi eivÏ ivL‡jIev¯—evqbRwbZ Amyweavi Kvi‡Y G ev‡RU e¨envi Kiv m¤¢e nqwb| wcwcwc ev¯—evq‡bi GKwUmywbw`©ó †ivWg¨vc _vKv cÖ‡qvRb| wb‡æv³ welq¸‡jvi cÖwZ bRi †`Iqv cÖ‡qvRb:• h_vh_ AvBbMZ KvVv‡gv cÖ‡qvRb;• Kvh©Ki wcwcwc †mjÕ;• †fŠZ AeKvVv‡gi wbg©v‡Yi †‡Î †emiKvwi wewb‡qvMKvix‡`i Rb¨ cÖ‡Yv`bvi ms¯’vbBZ¨vw`|Kvh©Kwi wcwcwc KvVv‡gv cÖwZôvi gva¨‡g wewfbœ P¨v‡jÄ †gvKvwejvi Rb¨ miKvi‡K wb‡æv³wZbwU wel‡q wm×vš— wb‡Z n‡e:• 2004 mv‡ji e¨w³MZ Lv‡Zi wewb‡qvM wb‡`©kbv (PSIG) ms¯’vi Kiv AvBb‡K ms‡kvabK‡i bZzb wcwcwc AvBb ‰Zwi Kiv;• h_vh_ cÖwZôvwbK KvVv‡gv, cÖ‡qvRbxq Rbej Ges Ab¨vb¨ m¤ú` wb‡q GKwU Kvh©Kiwcwcwc †mj MVb Kiv;• AeKvVv‡gv Lv‡Z e¨w³MZ wewb‡qvM AvK„ó Kivi Rb¨ h_vh_ myweav †NvlYv Kiv|