evsjv‡`k Dbœq b mgx¶v - BIDS
evsjv‡`k Dbœq b mgx¶v - BIDS evsjv‡`k Dbœq b mgx¶v - BIDS
40evsjv‡`k Dbœqb mgxv4.6| Ab¨vb¨ Kimg~n¯’vbxq ch©v‡qi Kimg~n• Ae¯’vb Ges Rwg e¨env‡ii (AvevwmK Ges evwYwR¨K) wewfbœZvi Dci wfwË K‡i wfbœwfbœ Ki nvi avh© Kiv Ges XvKvi evB‡i Ab¨vb¨ kni¸‡jvi †‡ÎI GKB bxwZgvjvAbymiY Kiv|f~wg Dbœqb Ki• DaŸ©gyLx ms‡kvwaZ Ki nvi wba©viY;• e„nr f~wg gvwjK‡`i K‡ii AvIZvq wb‡q Avmv;• f~wgi Ae¯’vb Ges e¨env‡ii Dci wfwË K‡i wewfbœ Ki nvi avh© Kiv|Ki-ewnf~©Z Avqf~wg †iwR‡÷ªkb• mve-‡iwRóªv‡ii †¯^”Qvaxb mKj gZv DwV‡q †bIqv Ges †iwR‡÷ªkb c×wZ mnRZiKiv;• wewfbœ ¯’v‡bi f~wgi g~j¨ hyw³m½Zfv‡e wVK Kiv hv µgea©gvb evRvi `vg‡K cÖwZdwjZK‡i;• PjwZ evRvi `vg I ¯’v‡bi wewfbœZvi wfwˇZ wewfbœ `vjvb I d¬v‡Ui b~¨bZg `vghyw³hy³fv‡e w¯’i Kiv|5| wewb‡qv‡Mi AMÖvwaKvi LvZmg~nevsjv‡`k‡K ga¨-Av‡qi †`‡k cwiYZ Ki‡Z n‡j wb‡gœ D‡j−wLZ †Î¸‡jvi cÖwZ we‡klbRi w`‡Z n‡e:• we`ÿ r I R¡vjvwb mgm¨vi Avï mgvavb Ges `xN©‡gqvw` R¡vjvwb wbivcËv;• Rjevqy cwieZ©b;• Lv`¨ wbivcËv;• ¯^v¯’¨ †mev I wkvi gvb Dbœqb;• wWwRUvj evsjv‡`k cÖwZôv Kiv Ges ICT Lv‡Zi Dbœqb;• mykvmb cÖwZôv I `yb©xwZ n«vm Kiv;• miKvwi-‡emiKvwi Askx`vwiZ¡ (PPP) c×wZ Kvh©Ki Kiv;
†nv‡mb I †nv‡mb: ga¨-Av‡qi †`‡k DËi‡Yi cÖZ¨vkvq evsjv‡`k 41• mvgvwRK wbivcËv †eóbx Ges Kg©ms¯’vb m„wói Rb¨ wewfbœ cÖKí MÖnY;• evwn¨K AvNvZ (external shock) †gvKvwejvi Rb¨ ißvwb eûgyLxKiY;• z`ª I gvSvwi wk‡íi Dbœqb;• gỳ ªvùxwZ wbqš¿Y Ges `vwi`ª¨-evÜe cÖe„w× AR©b|Av‡jvP¨ cÖe‡Ü Dc‡iv³ LvZ¸‡jvi eZ©gvb Ae¯’vi Av‡jv‡K wba©vwiZ mg‡qi g‡a¨ ga¨Av‡qi †`‡k cwiYZ nIqvi Rb¨ fwel¨r KiYxq m¤ú‡K© we¯—vwiZ Av‡jvPbv Kiv n‡q‡Q|5.1| we`ÿ r I R¡vjvwb LvZ: R¡vjvwb wbivcËvmiKvi 2011 mv‡ji g‡a¨ mevi Rb¨ hyw³hy³ `v‡g wbiew”Qbœ we`ÿ r mieivn wbwðZ Kivi†NvlYv w`‡q‡Q| Gj‡¨ miKvi wewfbœ c`‡cI wb‡”Q| wKš‘ ev¯—eZv n‡”Q, we`ÿ r Lv‡ZGwWwc eivÏ weMZ K‡qK eQ‡i K‡g‡Q| hw`I eZ©gvb miKvi 2010 A_©eQ‡ii ev‡R‡U we`ÿ rLv‡Z Av‡Mi eQ‡ii Zzjbvq 32 kZvsk †ewk eivÏ †i‡LwQj| cieZ©x mg‡q ms‡kvwaZ ev‡R‡UG eiv‡Ïi cwigvY MZ eQ‡ii evv‡R‡Ui Zzjbvq Kg ivLv n‡q‡Q| AvMvgx ev‡RUmn fwel¨‡Zwe`ÿ r Lv‡Zi Dbœq‡b G A‡_©i mwVK I mgqg‡Zv e¨envi AZ¨š— ¸i“Z¡c~Y©| fvebvi welq GB†h, ms‡kvwaZ eivÏ cÖK…Z e¨q †_‡K Kg Ges Zvi MwZ µgvMZfv‡e wbgœgyLx|mviwY 6we`ÿ r Lv‡Zi ms‡kvwaZ GwWwc eivÏ (†KvwU UvKv)A_©eQims‡kvwaZ GwWwc2004-05 3187.822005-06 3159.432006-07 2485.212007-08 2449.462008-09 412.53Drm: A_© wefvM, 2010|we`¨gvb we`ÿ r c−¨v›U¸‡jvi †gqv` DËxY© n‡j Av‡iK ai‡bi cÖwZeÜKZv †`Lv w`‡e, hvwe`ÿ ‡Zi Pvwn`v I †hvMv‡bi g‡a¨ e¨eav‡bi AviI AebwZ NUv‡e| 2010 mv‡ji g‡a¨B KwZcqwe`ÿ r c−¨v›U †gqv` DËx‡Y©i ch©v‡q i‡q‡Q Ges c−¨v›U¸‡jv hZ cy‡iv‡bv n‡”Q †m¸‡jvi ˆ`bw›`biYv‡eY e¨q ZZ e„w× cv‡”Q| ZvQvov we`¨gvb †ewkifvM c−¨v›UB cÖvK…wZK M¨vm wbf©i Gesfwel¨‡Z ch©vß cwigv‡Y M¨vm cvIqv bv †M‡j M¨vm wbf©i c−¨v›U¸‡jvi cwiPvjbv AwbwðZ n‡Zcv‡i|we`ÿ r Lv‡Zi gv÷vic−¨vb 2005 3 Abyhvqx, 2012, 2015 Ges 2020 mv‡j we`ÿ ‡ZiPvwn`v n‡e h_vµ‡g 7,732, 9,786 I 13,993 †gNvIqvU| A_©vr AvMvgx eQi (2011-12)3 we`ÿ r Lv‡Zi gv÷vic−¨v‡b (PSMP), hv 2005-G bevqb nq, evsjv‡`‡ki fwel¨r we`ÿ ‡Zi Pvwn`v m¤ú‡K© GKwU cwigvc Kivn‡q‡Q|
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†nv‡mb I †nv‡mb: ga¨-Av‡qi †`‡k DËi‡Yi cÖZ¨vkvq <strong>evsjv‡`k</strong> 41• mvgvwRK wbivcËv †eóbx Ges Kg©ms¯’vb m„wói Rb¨ wewfbœ cÖKí MÖnY;• evwn¨K AvNvZ (external shock) †gvKvwejvi Rb¨ ißvwb eûgyLxKiY;• z`ª I gvSvwi wk‡íi <strong>Dbœq</strong>b;• gỳ ªvùxwZ wbqš¿Y Ges `vwi`ª¨-evÜe cÖe„w× AR©b|Av‡jvP¨ cÖe‡Ü Dc‡iv³ LvZ¸‡jvi eZ©gvb Ae¯’vi Av‡jv‡K wba©vwiZ mg‡qi g‡a¨ ga¨Av‡qi †`‡k cwiYZ nIqvi Rb¨ fwel¨r KiYxq m¤ú‡K© we¯—vwiZ Av‡jvPbv Kiv n‡q‡Q|5.1| we`ÿ r I R¡vjvwb LvZ: R¡vjvwb wbivcËvmiKvi 2011 mv‡ji g‡a¨ mevi Rb¨ hyw³hy³ `v‡g wbiew”Qbœ we`ÿ r mieivn wbwðZ Kivi†NvlYv w`‡q‡Q| Gj‡¨ miKvi wewfbœ c`‡cI wb‡”Q| wKš‘ ev¯—eZv n‡”Q, we`ÿ r Lv‡ZGwWwc eivÏ weMZ K‡qK eQ‡i K‡g‡Q| hw`I eZ©gvb miKvi 2010 A_©eQ‡ii ev‡R‡U we`ÿ rLv‡Z Av‡Mi eQ‡ii Zzjbvq 32 kZvsk †ewk eivÏ †i‡LwQj| cieZ©x mg‡q ms‡kvwaZ ev‡R‡UG eiv‡Ïi cwigvY MZ eQ‡ii evv‡R‡Ui Zzjbvq Kg ivLv n‡q‡Q| AvMvgx ev‡RUmn fwel¨‡Zwe`ÿ r Lv‡Zi <strong>Dbœq</strong>‡b G A‡_©i mwVK I mgqg‡Zv e¨envi AZ¨š— ¸i“Z¡c~Y©| fvebvi welq GB†h, ms‡kvwaZ eivÏ cÖK…Z e¨q †_‡K Kg Ges Zvi MwZ µgvMZfv‡e wbgœgyLx|mviwY 6we`ÿ r Lv‡Zi ms‡kvwaZ GwWwc eivÏ (†KvwU UvKv)A_©eQims‡kvwaZ GwWwc2004-05 3187.822005-06 3159.432006-07 2485.212007-08 2449.462008-09 412.53Drm: A_© wefvM, 2010|we`¨gvb we`ÿ r c−¨v›U¸‡jvi †gqv` DËxY© n‡j Av‡iK ai‡bi cÖwZeÜKZv †`Lv w`‡e, hvwe`ÿ ‡Zi Pvwn`v I †hvMv‡bi g‡a¨ e¨eav‡bi AviI AebwZ NUv‡e| 2010 mv‡ji g‡a¨B KwZcqwe`ÿ r c−¨v›U †gqv` DËx‡Y©i ch©v‡q i‡q‡Q Ges c−¨v›U¸‡jv hZ cy‡iv‡bv n‡”Q †m¸‡jvi ˆ`bw›`biYv‡eY e¨q ZZ e„w× cv‡”Q| ZvQvov we`¨gvb †ewkifvM c−¨v›UB cÖvK…wZK M¨vm wbf©i Gesfwel¨‡Z ch©vß cwigv‡Y M¨vm cvIqv bv †M‡j M¨vm wbf©i c−¨v›U¸‡jvi cwiPvjbv AwbwðZ n‡Zcv‡i|we`ÿ r Lv‡Zi gv÷vic−¨vb 2005 3 Abyhvqx, 2012, 2015 Ges 2020 mv‡j we`ÿ ‡ZiPvwn`v n‡e h_vµ‡g 7,732, 9,786 I 13,993 †gNvIqvU| A_©vr AvMvgx eQi (2011-12)3 we`ÿ r Lv‡Zi gv÷vic−¨v‡b (PSMP), hv 2005-G bevqb nq, evsjv‡`‡ki fwel¨r we`ÿ ‡Zi Pvwn`v m¤ú‡K© GKwU cwigvc Kivn‡q‡Q|