evsjv‡`k Dbœq b mgx¶v - BIDS
evsjv‡`k Dbœq b mgx¶v - BIDS evsjv‡`k Dbœq b mgx¶v - BIDS
28evsjv‡`k Dbœqb mgxvReinicke, W.H. (1998): Global Public Policy: Governing without Government?Washington, Dc: Brookings Institution Press.Robert O Keoheme and Joseph S Nye Je. (2000): In Edited Joseph S Nye. Je. John D.Donahue, Governance in Globalising World. Washington D. C.: BrookingsInstitution Press.Rodrik, Dani (1997): Has Globalisation Gone Too Far? Washington DC.: Institute forInternational Economics.Sobhan, Rehman (1992): “Structural Adjustment and Macro Economic Performance.”Bangladesh Development Studies, Vol.20, June-September.Strange, S. (1996): The Refreat of the State: The Diffusion of Power in the WorldEconomy. Cambridge University Press.Thomson, J.E. (1995): State Sovereignty in International Relations: Bridging the Gapbetween Theory and Empirical Research. International Studies Quarterly, Vol.30.
evsjv‡`k Dbœqb mgxvAóweskwZZg LÊ evwl©K msL¨v 14171| f~wgKvga¨-Av‡qi †`‡k DËi‡Yi cÖZ¨vkvq evsjv‡`k :mgm¨v I m¤¢vebvgbRyi †nv‡mb*†gvnv¤§` BKevj †nv‡mbevsjv‡`k miKv‡ii `xN©‡gqvw` j¨ n‡”Q `vwi`ª¨ `~ixKiY Ges 2021 mvj bvMv` A_©vr¯^vaxbZvi 50 eQi c~wZ©i c~‡e©B †`k‡K ga¨-Av‡qi †`‡k 1 cwiYZ Kiv| evsjv‡`‡ki eZ©gvbgv_vwcQy Avq cÖvq 690 Wjvi, hv 975 Wjv‡i DbœxZ Ki‡Z n‡e| miKvi Zvi GB j¨ev¯—evq‡bi Rb¨ iƒcKí (vision) 2021 †NvlYv K‡i‡Q, hv ev¯—evq‡bi Rb¨ †cÖwZ cwiKíbv(Perspective Plan 2010-2021) I `xN© weiwZi ci cybivq cÂevwl©K cwiKíbv (2011-2015)cÖYqb K‡i‡Q|miKvi 2011 mv‡ji A_©‰bwZK cÖe„w×i j¨gvÎv 6.5 kZvsk wba©viY K‡i‡Q| wewfbœM‡elYvq †`Lv †M‡Q †h, evsjv‡`k‡K ga¨-Av‡qi †`‡k cwiYZ Ki‡Z n‡j cy‡iv `kK Ry‡o 7kZvsk ev Zvi †ewk nv‡i cÖe„w× AR©b Ki‡Z n‡e| 1990 mv‡j †h Avq wQj eZ©gv‡b Zv 75kZvsk e„w× †c‡q‡Q Ges `vwi‡`ª¨i nviI 58 kZvsk †_‡K n«vm †c‡q 40 kZvs‡ki wb‡P †b‡gG‡m‡Q| we¯§‡qi welq GB †h, 1990 mv‡ji ci wewfbœ cÖvK…wZK `y‡h©v‡Mi SuywK †gvKvwejv Kivm‡Ë¡I evsjv‡`‡ki gv_vwcQz Avq †Kv‡bv eQiB n«vm cvqwb, we‡k¦i Lye Kg †`‡kiB G †iKW©i‡q‡Q| ZvQvov ˆewk¦K A_©‰bwZK g›`v m‡Ë¡I evsjv‡`k weMZ eQi¸‡jv‡Z M‡o 6 kZvsk nv‡icÖe„w× AR©b K‡i‡Q hv A‡bK ¯^‡ívbœZ †`‡ki Zzjbvq fv‡jv| ZvB wba©vwiZ mg‡qi g‡a¨evsjv‡`k‡K ga¨-Av‡qi †`‡k cwiYZ Kivi †h j¨ Zv AR©b KwVb n‡jI wKš‘ Am¤¢e bq|Gi Rb¨ cÖ‡qvRb D‡j−L‡hvM¨fv‡e wewb‡qvM (†`kxq I we‡`kx) evov‡bv, Kg©ms¯’vb m„wó KivGes †m mv‡_ RbmsL¨v e„w×i nvi wbqš¿‡Y ivLv| G welq¸‡jvi cÖwZ bRi †i‡L fwel¨r ev‡RUGes Ab¨vb¨ cwiKíbv cÖYqb Ki‡Z n‡e|evsjv‡`k‡K ga¨-Av‡qi †`‡k cwiYZ Kivi j‡¨ A_©‰bwZK Dbœqb Z¡ivwš^Z Kivi Rb¨†h mKj Lv‡Zi cÖwZ ¸i“Z¡ †`Iqv cÖ‡qvRb G cÖe‡Ü Zvi Dci Av‡jvKcvZ Kiv n‡q‡Q|2| eZ©gvb A_©‰bwZK †cÖvcUmv¤cÖwZK eQi¸‡jv‡Z wek¦e¨vcx Avw_©K Lv‡Z m„ó msKU wek¦ A_©‰bwZK e¨e¯’v‡K wech©¯—K‡i‡Q| Gm‡Ë¡I evsjv‡`‡ki mvgwóK A_©bxwZi m~PKmg~n m‡š—vlRbK ch©v‡q i‡q‡Q|*†jLKØq h_vµ‡g evsjv‡`k Dbœ&qb M‡elYv cÖwZôvb (weAvBwWGm)-Gi wimvP© †d‡jv Ges wimvP© G‡mvwm‡qU|1 wek¦e¨vsK Zvi m`m¨ iv󪸇jv‡K gv_vwcQz Av‡qi wfwˇZ 4wU A_©‰bwZK †kªwY‡Z fvM K‡i| †h me †`‡ki gv_vwcQz Avq 975Wjvi ev Zvi wb‡P Zviv wbgœ Av‡qi †`k, 976 Wjvi †_‡K 3,855 Wjvi wbgœ ga¨-Av‡qi †`k; 3,856 Wjvi †_‡K 11,905Wjvi D”P-ga¨Av‡qi †`k ; Ges 11,906 Wjv‡ii Dc‡i gv_vwcQz Av‡qi †`k‡K D”P Av‡qi †`‡ki ZvwjKvfy³ Kiv nq|
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<strong>evsjv‡`k</strong> <strong>Dbœq</strong>b mgxvAóweskwZZg LÊ evwl©K msL¨v 14171| f~wgKvga¨-Av‡qi †`‡k DËi‡Yi cÖZ¨vkvq <strong>evsjv‡`k</strong> :mgm¨v I m¤¢vebvgbRyi †nv‡mb*†gvnv¤§` BKevj †nv‡mb<strong>evsjv‡`k</strong> miKv‡ii `xN©‡gqvw` j¨ n‡”Q `vwi`ª¨ `~ixKiY Ges 2021 mvj bvMv` A_©vr¯^vaxbZvi 50 eQi c~wZ©i c~‡e©B †`k‡K ga¨-Av‡qi †`‡k 1 cwiYZ Kiv| evsjv‡`‡ki eZ©gvbgv_vwcQy Avq cÖvq 690 Wjvi, hv 975 Wjv‡i DbœxZ Ki‡Z n‡e| miKvi Zvi GB j¨ev¯—evq‡bi Rb¨ iƒcKí (vision) 2021 †NvlYv K‡i‡Q, hv ev¯—evq‡bi Rb¨ †cÖwZ cwiKíbv(Perspective Plan 2010-2021) I `xN© weiwZi ci cybivq cÂevwl©K cwiKíbv (2011-2015)cÖYqb K‡i‡Q|miKvi 2011 mv‡ji A_©‰bwZK cÖe„w×i j¨gvÎv 6.5 kZvsk wba©viY K‡i‡Q| wewfbœM‡elYvq †`Lv †M‡Q †h, <strong>evsjv‡`k</strong>‡K ga¨-Av‡qi †`‡k cwiYZ Ki‡Z n‡j cy‡iv `kK Ry‡o 7kZvsk ev Zvi †ewk nv‡i cÖe„w× AR©b Ki‡Z n‡e| 1990 mv‡j †h Avq wQj eZ©gv‡b Zv 75kZvsk e„w× †c‡q‡Q Ges `vwi‡`ª¨i nviI 58 kZvsk †_‡K n«vm †c‡q 40 kZvs‡ki wb‡P †b‡gG‡m‡Q| we¯§‡qi welq GB †h, 1990 mv‡ji ci wewfbœ cÖvK…wZK `y‡h©v‡Mi SuywK †gvKvwejv Kivm‡Ë¡I evsjv‡`‡ki gv_vwcQz Avq †Kv‡bv eQiB n«vm cvqwb, we‡k¦i Lye Kg †`‡kiB G †iKW©i‡q‡Q| ZvQvov ˆewk¦K A_©‰bwZK g›`v m‡Ë¡I <strong>evsjv‡`k</strong> weMZ eQi¸‡jv‡Z M‡o 6 kZvsk nv‡icÖe„w× AR©b K‡i‡Q hv A‡bK ¯^‡ívbœZ †`‡ki Zzjbvq fv‡jv| ZvB wba©vwiZ mg‡qi g‡a¨<strong>evsjv‡`k</strong>‡K ga¨-Av‡qi †`‡k cwiYZ Kivi †h j¨ Zv AR©b KwVb n‡jI wKš‘ Am¤¢e bq|Gi Rb¨ cÖ‡qvRb D‡j−L‡hvM¨fv‡e wewb‡qvM (†`kxq I we‡`kx) evov‡bv, Kg©ms¯’vb m„wó KivGes †m mv‡_ RbmsL¨v e„w×i nvi wbqš¿‡Y ivLv| G welq¸‡jvi cÖwZ bRi †i‡L fwel¨r ev‡RUGes Ab¨vb¨ cwiKíbv cÖYqb Ki‡Z n‡e|<strong>evsjv‡`k</strong>‡K ga¨-Av‡qi †`‡k cwiYZ Kivi j‡¨ A_©‰bwZK <strong>Dbœq</strong>b Z¡ivwš^Z Kivi Rb¨†h mKj Lv‡Zi cÖwZ ¸i“Z¡ †`Iqv cÖ‡qvRb G cÖe‡Ü Zvi Dci Av‡jvKcvZ Kiv n‡q‡Q|2| eZ©gvb A_©‰bwZK †cÖvcUmv¤cÖwZK eQi¸‡jv‡Z wek¦e¨vcx Avw_©K Lv‡Z m„ó msKU wek¦ A_©‰bwZK e¨e¯’v‡K wech©¯—K‡i‡Q| Gm‡Ë¡I evsjv‡`‡ki mvgwóK A_©bxwZi m~PKmg~n m‡š—vlRbK ch©v‡q i‡q‡Q|*†jLKØq h_vµ‡g <strong>evsjv‡`k</strong> Dbœ&qb M‡elYv cÖwZôvb (weAvBwWGm)-Gi wimvP© †d‡jv Ges wimvP© G‡mvwm‡qU|1 wek¦e¨vsK Zvi m`m¨ iv󪸇jv‡K gv_vwcQz Av‡qi wfwˇZ 4wU A_©‰bwZK †kªwY‡Z fvM K‡i| †h me †`‡ki gv_vwcQz Avq 975Wjvi ev Zvi wb‡P Zviv wbgœ Av‡qi †`k, 976 Wjvi †_‡K 3,855 Wjvi wbgœ ga¨-Av‡qi †`k; 3,856 Wjvi †_‡K 11,905Wjvi D”P-ga¨Av‡qi †`k ; Ges 11,906 Wjv‡ii Dc‡i gv_vwcQz Av‡qi †`k‡K D”P Av‡qi †`‡ki ZvwjKvfy³ Kiv nq|
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