evsjv‡`k Dbœq b mgx¶v - BIDS
evsjv‡`k Dbœq b mgx¶v - BIDS evsjv‡`k Dbœq b mgx¶v - BIDS
26evsjv‡`k Dbœqb mgxvZ`viwK ev n¯—‡‡c iv‡óªi f~wgKv AvR bZRvby| Zvic‡iI wek¦vq‡bi Kvi‡Y ivóªmg~‡ni `ye©jnIqvi gv‡b G bq †h, mKj RvZxq miKvi wb‡R‡`i‡K cy‡ivcywi gZvnxb fve‡Z cv‡i|ivóªmg~n Avš—R©vwZK m¤ú‡K©i †‡Î KZ©„Z¡gq mËv wn‡m‡e Av‡Q Ges _vK‡e| e¯‘Z hw` iv‡óªi¯^xK…Z Kvh©vejx Av‡jvPbv Kiv nq Z‡e †`Lv hvq, Dbœq‡bi GKwU wekvj Kg©hÁ iv‡óªi g‡ZvGKwU kw³kvjx cÖwZôv‡bi Dcw¯’wZ e¨wZ‡i‡K m¤¢e bq| wek¦vq‡bi d‡j wZMÖ¯— Rb‡Mvôx‡KmnvqZv cÖ`v‡bi `vwqZ¡ miKv‡ii Nv‡oB eZ©vq| ivóªxq n¯—‡cgvÎB Lvivc Avi evRvi n‡jvAcÖwZ‡iva¨ aviYvi wecix‡Z Luy‡R †`Lv n‡q‡Q, wK ai‡bi †KŠkj, bxwZgvjv I AvBb-KvbybcÖYqb Ki‡j evRvi Ges ivóª Dfq‡KB MYZvwš¿K I Revew`wng~jK Kiv hvq; †KbbvbvMwiK‡`i mvgvwRK, A_©‰bwZK I ivR‰bwZK AwaKvi‡K kw³kvjx Kivi Rb¨ GUv LyeB¸i“Z¡c~Y©| evRvi`‡ii Aw¯’iZv Ges AcÖwZ‡iva¨ evRvi e¨e¯’v †_‡K DËi‡Yi Rb¨ m‡›`n †bBmiKvi‡KB g~j f~wgKv cvjb Ki‡Z n‡e| cuywRev`x‡`i gybvdv me©¯^ wPš—v‡PZbv †_‡K RbMY‡Kiv Kivi Rb¨ miKvi‡K A_©enfv‡e evRv‡i n¯—‡c Ki‡Z n‡e| evRvi n¯—‡‡ci Rb¨miKv‡ii _vK‡Z n‡e cÖvwZôvwbK `Zv I mgZv| me‡P‡q †ewk cÖ‡qvRb †`kxq IAvš—R©vwZK evRvi wbqwgZ wfwˇZ wbweofv‡e ch©‡eY K‡i †`‡k c‡Y¨i gRỳ , Pvwn`v I†hvMvb m¤ú‡K© nvjbvMv` Z_¨ ivLv| c‡Y¨i ¯’vbxq Drcv`b, Avg`vwbi cwigvY, Avš—R©vwZKevRvi`i, LyPiv ch©v‡q KZUv A‡hŠw³K `vg ivLv n‡”Q, Drm‡K›`« †_‡K LyPiv ch©vq ch©š—Avm‡Z KqwU avc ic‡iv‡Z nq BZ¨vw` welq hvPvB Kiv| Gme Z_¨ _vK‡j mn‡RB †evSvhv‡e evRv‡ii Ae¯’vUv wK? gy³evRvi A_©bxwZ e¨e¯’vq evRv‡ii wbq‡gB `vg Kgv‡Z n‡e,Pvwn`v I †hvMv‡bi g‡a¨ mgš^q Avb‡Z n‡e| miKvwi ms¯’v¸‡jv‡K Drcv`b ev Avg`vwb †_‡Kïi“ K‡i evRv‡ii cÖwZwU ch©v‡q ch©‡eY Ki‡Z n‡e|iv‡óªi Kvh©Ki f~wgKv cybivq kw³kvjx Ki‡Z n‡e| cvewjK †m±‡i miKvwi wbqš¿‡YiAwaKvi m¤cÖmvwiZ Kivi welqwU ¸i“Z¡ mnKv‡i we‡ePbvq wb‡Z n‡e| RvZxq A_©bxwZ‡KGgbfv‡e cybwe©b¨¯— Kiv `iKvi hvi g~j D‡Ïk¨B n‡e ivóª Ges evRvi e¨e¯’vi Kvi‡Y mgv‡Ri†hme Rb‡Mvôx cÖvwš—K Ae¯’v‡b P‡j †M‡Q Zv‡`i Pvwn`v me©v‡MÖ c~iY Kiv| Lv‡`¨i `vg evo‡jme‡P‡q eo AvNvZ Av‡m cÖvwš—K Rb‡Mvôxi Ici | Lv‡`¨i `vg evo‡j `vwi`ª¨ I Acywó ev‡o|MZ 1 ‡m‡Þ¤^i 2010 GdGI cªKvwkZ evsjv‡`‡k Lv`¨cwiw¯’wZ welqK cªwZ‡e`‡b ejv n‡q‡Q,Pv‡ji `vg ‡e‡o hvIqvq evsjv‡`‡ki cªvq 40 jvL gvbyl Pig Lv`¨wbivcËvnxbZvi g‡a¨ co‡Zhv‡”Q| Gi g‡a¨ cve©Z¨ PÆMªv‡gi 40 nvRvi Ges wmWi I AvBjv GjvKvi 39 jvL gvbylLv`¨wbivcËvnxbZvi g‡a¨ emevm Ki‡Q| miKvwi ms¯’v cwimsL¨vb e¨y‡iv, wek¦e¨vsK I†emiKvwi ms¯’v eª¨v‡Ki wnmv‡e 2005 †_‡K 2007 mvj ch©š— †`‡k `wi‡`ªi msL¨v K‡g‡Q|wKš‘ 2007 ‡_‡K 2009 ch©š— Zv ‡e‡o‡Q| AwaK RbmsL¨v Avi Lv`¨c‡Y¨i Rb¨ Avš—R©vwZKevRv‡ii Ici wbf©ikxjZv‡K GB cwiw¯’wZi Rb¨ `vqx Ki‡Q ms¯’v¸‡jvi we‡klÁiv| eZ©gvbRbmsL¨v I gv_vwcQy Avq Abyhvqx Lv`¨k‡m¨i Pvwn`v A‡bK †e‡o D‡V‡Q Ges G Ae¯’vqmiKv‡ii nv‡Z m‡š—vlRbKÕ gRỳ ivL‡Z n‡j Drcv`‡bi cwigvY D‡j−L‡hvM¨fv‡e evov‡Z
fu~Bqv I ingvb: wek¦vq‡bi cÖfve Ges evRvi wbqš¿‡Y iv‡óªi mvg_©¨ : evsjv‡`k †cÖwZ 27n‡e| avb Pv‡li Drcv`b LiP Kgv‡Z n‡e| K…lK eZ©gv‡b avb Pvl Ki‡Z wM‡q ‡h cwigvY A_©LiP Ki‡Q Avi †h djb cv‡”Q Zv‡Z K…lK jv‡fi gyL ‡`L‡Q bv| G Ae¯’v ‡_‡K K…lK‡`i ‡eiK‡i wb‡q Avmv `iKvi| mvewmwW ev fZy©wKi cvkvcvwk K…wl DcKiY we‡kl K‡i mvi, FYmnRjf¨ Kiv `iKvi, †mBmv‡_ DbœZ cÖhyw³¸‡jv K…l‡Ki Rwg‡Z m¤úªmvi‡Yi gva¨‡g RwgiDrcv`b evov‡bvi D‡`¨vM MªnY AZ¨vek¨K| Zvn‡j K…lK ‡hgb Rwg †_‡K AwaK djb cv‡e†Zgwb K‡g hv‡e Zvi dm‡ji Mo Drcv`b LiP|ˆe‡`wkK FY I Avg`vwb wbf©ikxj bv n‡q cÖv_wgKfv‡e RvZxq mÂq I Drcv`‡bi IciwfwË K‡i A_©‰bwZK cÖe„w× AR©b Ki‡Z n‡e| Gi d‡j ivóªmg~n bZRvby bxwZ Abymi‡Yi †Lvjm†_‡K †ei n‡q ¯^vaxb, mve©‡fŠg f~wgKvq AeZxY© n‡e|MÖš’cwÄBmjvg, Gm Avwgbyj (2006): Dbœqb wPš—vi cvjve`j, XvKv, w`e¨ cÖKvk |Ahmed, Sadia and Zaidi Sattar (2004): “Impact of Trade Liberalisation: Looking at theEvidence.” Econocmic and Political Weekly, Sep.4.Cutler, Ac. Haufler, V & Porter T (eds) (1999): Private Authority in International AffairsNewyork: University of New York.Feigenbaum Harvey, Jeffney Hing and Chris Hamnett, (1999): Shrinking the State: ThePolitical Underpinnings of Privatization. Cambridge: Cambridge UniversityPress.Friedman, Thomas (1999): The Lexus and the Olive Tree Understanding Globalization.(1999 revised ed 2000).Fric Novdlinger (1982): On the Autonomy of the Democratic State Harvard UniversityPress.Fukuyama, F. (1994): The End of History and the Last Man. New York: The Free Press.Huntington, S. (1991): The Third Wave, Democratization in the Late Twentieth CenturyNovman, Ok: University of Oklahoma Press.Mark BeeSon (2003): “Sovereignty Under siege: Globalisation and the State in SouthestAsia”. Third World Quarterly, Vol-24, pp-357-374.Martin, Minogue, Uma Kothari and Jocelyn Dejong (eds) (2002): Development Theoryand Practice. London: Sage Publication.Mittelman, J.H. (2000): The Globalization Syndrome: Transformation and Resistance.Princeton: Princeton University Press.Opello, Jr: W & S. Rosow (1999): The Nation State and Global Order; A HistoricalIntroduction to Contemporary Politics. Boulder; Co: Lynre Rienner.Ohmac, Kenichi (2000): The End of the Nation State. New York: The Free Press.Our Global Neighbourhood (1995): Report of the Commission of Global Governance.Oxford University Press, New York.Quibria, M.G. (ed.) (1997): The Bangladesh Economy in Transition. Dhaka: UPL.
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fu~Bqv I ingvb: wek¦vq‡bi cÖfve Ges evRvi wbqš¿‡Y iv‡óªi mvg_©¨ : <strong>evsjv‡`k</strong> †cÖwZ 27n‡e| avb Pv‡li Drcv`b LiP Kgv‡Z n‡e| K…lK eZ©gv‡b avb Pvl Ki‡Z wM‡q ‡h cwigvY A_©LiP Ki‡Q Avi †h djb cv‡”Q Zv‡Z K…lK jv‡fi gyL ‡`L‡Q bv| G Ae¯’v ‡_‡K K…lK‡`i ‡eiK‡i wb‡q Avmv `iKvi| mvewmwW ev fZy©wKi cvkvcvwk K…wl DcKiY we‡kl K‡i mvi, FYmnRjf¨ Kiv `iKvi, †mBmv‡_ DbœZ cÖhyw³¸‡jv K…l‡Ki Rwg‡Z m¤úªmvi‡Yi gva¨‡g RwgiDrcv`b evov‡bvi D‡`¨vM MªnY AZ¨vek¨K| Zvn‡j K…lK ‡hgb Rwg †_‡K AwaK djb cv‡e†Zgwb K‡g hv‡e Zvi dm‡ji Mo Drcv`b LiP|ˆe‡`wkK FY I Avg`vwb wbf©ikxj bv n‡q cÖv_wgKfv‡e RvZxq mÂq I Drcv`‡bi IciwfwË K‡i A_©‰bwZK cÖe„w× AR©b Ki‡Z n‡e| Gi d‡j ivóªmg~n bZRvby bxwZ Abymi‡Yi †Lvjm†_‡K †ei n‡q ¯^vaxb, mve©‡fŠg f~wgKvq AeZxY© n‡e|MÖš’cwÄBmjvg, Gm Avwgbyj (2006): <strong>Dbœq</strong>b wPš—vi cvjve`j, XvKv, w`e¨ cÖKvk |Ahmed, Sadia and Zaidi Sattar (2004): “Impact of Trade Liberalisation: Looking at theEvidence.” Econocmic and Political Weekly, Sep.4.Cutler, Ac. Haufler, V & Porter T (eds) (1999): Private Authority in International AffairsNewyork: University of New York.Feigenbaum Harvey, Jeffney Hing and Chris Hamnett, (1999): Shrinking the State: ThePolitical Underpinnings of Privatization. Cambridge: Cambridge UniversityPress.Friedman, Thomas (1999): The Lexus and the Olive Tree Understanding Globalization.(1999 revised ed 2000).Fric Novdlinger (1982): On the Autonomy of the Democratic State Harvard UniversityPress.Fukuyama, F. (1994): The End of History and the Last Man. New York: The Free Press.Huntington, S. (1991): The Third Wave, Democratization in the Late Twentieth CenturyNovman, Ok: University of Oklahoma Press.Mark BeeSon (2003): “Sovereignty Under siege: Globalisation and the State in SouthestAsia”. Third World Quarterly, Vol-24, pp-357-374.Martin, Minogue, Uma Kothari and Jocelyn Dejong (eds) (2002): Development Theoryand Practice. London: Sage Publication.Mittelman, J.H. (2000): The Globalization Syndrome: Transformation and Resistance.Princeton: Princeton University Press.Opello, Jr: W & S. Rosow (1999): The Nation State and Global Order; A HistoricalIntroduction to Contemporary Politics. Boulder; Co: Lynre Rienner.Ohmac, Kenichi (2000): The End of the Nation State. New York: The Free Press.Our Global Neighbourhood (1995): Report of the Commission of Global Governance.Oxford University Press, New York.Quibria, M.G. (ed.) (1997): The Bangladesh Economy in Transition. Dhaka: UPL.
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