evsjv‡`k Dbœq b mgx¶v - BIDS
evsjv‡`k Dbœq b mgx¶v - BIDS evsjv‡`k Dbœq b mgx¶v - BIDS
190evsjv‡k Dbœqb mgxvMÖš’cwĆmb, Abycg (1999): Òevsjv‡`k : ivóª I mgvR,Ó c„ôv 103, wØZxq ms¯‹iY, Aemi cÖKvkbv ms¯’v, Rvbyqvwi|A_© gš¿Yvjq (2009): Òevsjv‡`k A_©‰bwZK mgxv 2009,Ó A_©‰bwZK Dc‡`óv AbywefvM, A_© wefvM, gš¿Yvjq,MYcÖRvZš¿x evsjv‡`k miKvi|World Bank: Annual Report 1996.
evsjv‡`k Dbœqb mgxvAóweskwZZg LÊ evwl©K msL¨v 1417Acywó wbim‡b wRsK mg„× av‡bi RvZ: GKwU AwfbeAvš—R©vwZK cÖKígvneye †nv‡mb *†iRvDj KwigwRsK (`¯—v) gvbe‡`‡ni Rb¨ GKwU AwZ cÖ‡qvRbxq Lv`¨ Dcv`vb| bvix, cyi“l, wkï, e„×mevi Rb¨B wRsK cÖ‡qvRb| GKRb mȳ ’ Ges cÖvßeq¯‹ cyi“‡li Rb¨ cÖwZw`b cÖvq 4 wgwjMÖvg,GKRb cÖvßeq¯‹ gwnjvi Rb¨ cÖvq 3 wgwjMÖvg, GKRb wkïi Rb¨ cÖvq 1-3 wgwjMÖvg I GKRbevoš— wkïi Rb¨ cÖvq 3-5 wgwjMÖvg wRsK cÖ‡qvRb| Mf©eZx I cÖm~wZ gwnjv‡`i Rb¨ wRs‡KicÖ‡qvRb wKQy †ewk| GKRb Mf©eZx gwnjvi Rb¨ ˆ`wbK cÖvq 3-6 wgwjMÖvg Ges cÖm~wZ gwnjviRb¨ ˆ`wbK cÖvq 6 wgwjMÖvg wRsK cÖ‡qvRb nq| ¯^vfvweK Lv‡`¨ cÖvwYR Avwg‡li cwigvY Kg_vK‡j wRsK MÖn‡Yi cÖ‡qvRbxqZv GB cwigvY †_‡K cÖvq wZb¸Y †e‡o hvq| Avgv‡`i †`‡nh‡_ó cwigvY MÖnY‡hvM¨ wRsK Rgv ivLv hvq bv e‡j meviB cÖvq cÖwZw`bB wKQy bv wKQy wRsKmg„× Lvevi †L‡Z nq|cwigv‡Y A‡bK Kg †L‡Z nq e‡j wRsK‡K Abycywó (Micronutrient) ejv nq| GiBAfveRwbZ Acywó‡Z gvbe‡`‡n gvivZ¥K wZmvwaZ n‡Z cv‡i| †QvU ev”Pv Ges wkï‡`i kix‡iwRsK-Gi Afve n‡j Zv‡`i kvixwiK e„w× n«vm cvq| d‡j Zviv wPiw`‡bi Rb¨ eq‡mi ZzjbvqLv‡Uv (Stunted) n‡q †h‡Z cv‡i| wRsK GKwU †ivM cÖwZ‡ivaK Abycywó| Gi Afv‡e kix‡ii†ivM cÖwZ‡iva gZv K‡g hvq, †ivMevjvB‡qi AvµgY †e‡o hvq Ges Zv †_‡K g„Zz¨I NU‡Zcv‡i| Mf©eZx I cÖm~wZ gwnjv‡`i Rb¨ wRs‡Ki Afve LyeB gvivZ¥K| G‡‡Î cÖme mgm¨v†e‡o hvIqvi SuywK _v‡K Ges Zv †_‡K gv Ges beRvZ‡Ki g„Zz¨I NU‡Z cv‡i| A‡bK‡‡ÎbeRvZ‡Ki IRb Kg n‡Z cv‡i Ges cieZx© mg‡q Zv‡`i wewfbœ cwiPh©v, †hgb, cywó myiv,†ivMevjvB `gb, kvixwiK e„w× BZ¨vw` A‡bK KwVb I e¨qmva¨ n‡q c‡o|Lv‡`¨ wRs‡Ki Afve Ges Acywó I ¯^v¯’¨nxbZvi Dci Zvi cÖfve msµvš— M‡elYv AwZmv¤cÖwZK NUbv| c„w_exi AwaKvsk †`‡ki g‡Zv evsjv‡`‡kI wRsK ¯^íZvi nvi KZ Zvimywbw`©ó wnmve GLbI cvIqv hvqwb| Z‡e cvwievwiK Lv`¨ MÖnY, wkï Acywó nvi, Rb¥ IRbBZ¨vw` we‡ePbv K‡i evsjv‡`‡ki cÖvq A‡a©K cwievi Ges A‡a©K wkï wRsK ¯^íZvq fyM‡Q e‡jweÁvbx‡`i aviYv| msL¨vwU wecyj| wek¦¯^v¯’¨ ms¯’vi msÁv Abyhvqx †Kv‡bv †`‡ki kZKiv 20* †jLKØq h_vµ‡g wbe©vnx cwiPvjK, eª¨vK I Dc‡`óv, M‡elYv I g~j¨vqb wefvM, eª¨vK|
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<strong>evsjv‡`k</strong> <strong>Dbœq</strong>b mgxvAóweskwZZg LÊ evwl©K msL¨v 1417Acywó wbim‡b wRsK mg„× av‡bi RvZ: GKwU AwfbeAvš—R©vwZK cÖKígvneye †nv‡mb *†iRvDj KwigwRsK (`¯—v) gvbe‡`‡ni Rb¨ GKwU AwZ cÖ‡qvRbxq Lv`¨ Dcv`vb| bvix, cyi“l, wkï, e„×mevi Rb¨B wRsK cÖ‡qvRb| GKRb mȳ ’ Ges cÖvßeq¯‹ cyi“‡li Rb¨ cÖwZw`b cÖvq 4 wgwjMÖvg,GKRb cÖvßeq¯‹ gwnjvi Rb¨ cÖvq 3 wgwjMÖvg, GKRb wkïi Rb¨ cÖvq 1-3 wgwjMÖvg I GKRbevoš— wkïi Rb¨ cÖvq 3-5 wgwjMÖvg wRsK cÖ‡qvRb| Mf©eZx I cÖm~wZ gwnjv‡`i Rb¨ wRs‡KicÖ‡qvRb wKQy †ewk| GKRb Mf©eZx gwnjvi Rb¨ ˆ`wbK cÖvq 3-6 wgwjMÖvg Ges cÖm~wZ gwnjviRb¨ ˆ`wbK cÖvq 6 wgwjMÖvg wRsK cÖ‡qvRb nq| ¯^vfvweK Lv‡`¨ cÖvwYR Avwg‡li cwigvY Kg_vK‡j wRsK MÖn‡Yi cÖ‡qvRbxqZv GB cwigvY †_‡K cÖvq wZb¸Y †e‡o hvq| Avgv‡`i †`‡nh‡_ó cwigvY MÖnY‡hvM¨ wRsK Rgv ivLv hvq bv e‡j meviB cÖvq cÖwZw`bB wKQy bv wKQy wRsKmg„× Lvevi †L‡Z nq|cwigv‡Y A‡bK Kg †L‡Z nq e‡j wRsK‡K Abycywó (Micronutrient) ejv nq| GiBAfveRwbZ Acywó‡Z gvbe‡`‡n gvivZ¥K wZmvwaZ n‡Z cv‡i| †QvU ev”Pv Ges wkï‡`i kix‡iwRsK-Gi Afve n‡j Zv‡`i kvixwiK e„w× n«vm cvq| d‡j Zviv wPiw`‡bi Rb¨ eq‡mi ZzjbvqLv‡Uv (Stunted) n‡q †h‡Z cv‡i| wRsK GKwU †ivM cÖwZ‡ivaK Abycywó| Gi Afv‡e kix‡ii†ivM cÖwZ‡iva gZv K‡g hvq, †ivMevjvB‡qi AvµgY †e‡o hvq Ges Zv †_‡K g„Zz¨I NU‡Zcv‡i| Mf©eZx I cÖm~wZ gwnjv‡`i Rb¨ wRs‡Ki Afve LyeB gvivZ¥K| G‡‡Î cÖme mgm¨v†e‡o hvIqvi SuywK _v‡K Ges Zv †_‡K gv Ges beRvZ‡Ki g„Zz¨I NU‡Z cv‡i| A‡bK‡‡ÎbeRvZ‡Ki IRb Kg n‡Z cv‡i Ges cieZx© mg‡q Zv‡`i wewfbœ cwiPh©v, †hgb, cywó myiv,†ivMevjvB `gb, kvixwiK e„w× BZ¨vw` A‡bK KwVb I e¨qmva¨ n‡q c‡o|Lv‡`¨ wRs‡Ki Afve Ges Acywó I ¯^v¯’¨nxbZvi Dci Zvi cÖfve msµvš— M‡elYv AwZmv¤cÖwZK NUbv| c„w_exi AwaKvsk †`‡ki g‡Zv evsjv‡`‡kI wRsK ¯^íZvi nvi KZ Zvimywbw`©ó wnmve GLbI cvIqv hvqwb| Z‡e cvwievwiK Lv`¨ MÖnY, wkï Acywó nvi, Rb¥ IRbBZ¨vw` we‡ePbv K‡i evsjv‡`‡ki cÖvq A‡a©K cwievi Ges A‡a©K wkï wRsK ¯^íZvq fyM‡Q e‡jweÁvbx‡`i aviYv| msL¨vwU wecyj| wek¦¯^v¯’¨ ms¯’vi msÁv Abyhvqx †Kv‡bv †`‡ki kZKiv 20* †jLKØq h_vµ‡g wbe©vnx cwiPvjK, eª¨vK I Dc‡`óv, M‡elYv I g~j¨vqb wefvM, eª¨vK|
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