evsjv‡`k Dbœq b mgx¶v - BIDS

186evsjv‡k Dbœqb mgxvF‡Yi A‡¼i †h wnmve †`qv n‡q‡Q, Zv‡Z †`Lv hvq 3,93,59,391 (wZb †KvwU wZivbeŸB jEblvU nvRvi wZbk GKvbeŸB) Rb‡K Zviv †gvU 1,22,000 (GK jvL evBk nvRvi †KvwU)UvKv FY weZiY K‡i‡Q| z`ªFY Lv‡Zi eo GB 10wU cÖwZôvb QvovI AviI AmsL¨ gnvRbxms¯’v evsjv‡`‡ki MÖvgxY RbMY‡K z`ªFY weZiY K‡i| Avgv‡`i wnmve g‡Z, eZ©gv‡bevsjv‡`‡k ỳ ªF‡Yi Gme gnvRbx ms¯’vi Kv‡Q MÖvgxY Rb‡Mvôxi cyÄxf~Z FY cÖvq †`o jvL†KvwU UvKv I PjwZ eQ‡ii engvb FY cÖvq cuwPk nvRvi †KvwU Qvwo‡q †M‡Q Avi FYMÖnxZvimsL¨vI cÖvq cvuP †KvwU| GbwRI KZ…©K cÖ`Ë ỳ ªF‡Yi GB e¨vcK we¯—„wZi Rb¨ wek¦e¨vs‡KimycvwikI A‡bKvs‡k `vqx| 1996 mv‡j wek¦e¨vs‡Ki evwl©K cÖwZ‡e`b-G Rvbv‡bv n‡qwQj,Ò`vwi`ª¨ we‡gvP‡bi Rb¨ wek¦e¨vsK GbwRI I mykxj mgv‡Ri cÖwZ miKv‡ii AwaKZi mỳ „wó†`L‡Z AvMÖnx| GRb¨ Zviv evsjv‡`k I B‡›`v‡bwkqvq ivóª-GbwRI m¤úK© wb‡q M‡elYvKvh©µgI Avi¤¢ K‡i‡QÓ (Annual Report-1996, World Bank, p.51)|wZbÒz`ªFY hviv MÖnY K‡ib, Zviv G FY e¨envi K‡i nvum, gyiwMi Pvl ev †QvU †`vKvb cªf„wZLy‡j †h A_©‰bwZK cÖwµqv ev Drcv`b cÖwµqv‡K Aej¤^b K‡ib Zv nj Ômij cY¨-Drcv`bcÖwµqvÕ (Simple Commodity Production) ÔcÖmvwiZ cY¨ cybi“rcv`b cÖwµqvÕ (ExtendedCommodity Reproduction) bq (†mb 1999)| Ômij cY¨-Drcv`b cÖwµqvÕq †h mvgvb¨ DØ„Ëm„wó nq, Zvi cÖvq meUvB †fv‡M Ges cY¨-Drcv`b ev Av‡qi †h-gva¨g i‡q‡Q, Zv msi‡YP‡j hvq| D`vniY wnmv‡e ejv hvq, †QvU GKUv gyw`i †`vKvb Lyj‡j Zv †_‡K cY¨ wewµgvidZ gybvdvmy× cÖvß A‡_©i gybvdv hvq †fv‡M Ges Avmj hvq Avevi cY¨ ev gvj wKb‡Z|gybvdv hw` Kg nq ev †fv‡Mi (consumption) `vwe hw` †ewk nq, N‡ii †cvl¨‡`i msL¨vwaK¨ evwe‡q, AmyL cÖf„wZi Kvi‡Y, Zvn‡j AvmjI LiP n‡q hvq, d‡j mij cY¨-Drcv`b cÖwµqvIPvjy ivLv hvqbvÓ (†mb 1999)| Mvfx cvjb, wi·v µq, wP‡o, gywo ev †e‡Zi KvR BZ¨vw`z`ªLv‡ZB gyL¨Z z`ªFY cÖK‡íi A_© ev FY e¨q n‡q‡Q| GBme Lv‡Zi cÖmvi gZv LyeBmxwgZ| ZvB z`ªFY cÖK‡íi hv AR©b, Zv n‡”Q wKQy `yt¯’ MÖvgxY `wi‡`ªi cÖPÛ Amnbxqgvb‡eZi RxebUv wKQyUv mnbxq Kiv| ewÂZ gvbyl¸‡jvi Rb¨ GUvI Kg cÖvwß bq| wKš‘ Gig‡a¨ `vwi`ª¨ †_‡K gyw³ wbwnZ †bB|nvRvi eQi a‡i cÖvK&-cyuwRev`x mgv‡R mij cY¨ Drcv`b cÖwµqvi gva¨‡g AwaKvsk gvbylZv‡`i Rxeb‡K mnbxq ch©v‡q cÖengvb †i‡L‡Q| MZ GK `k‡Ki z`ªFY cÖK‡íi Kvh©µgwe‡k−lY K‡i ejv hvq, MÖvgxY RbM‡Yi Rb¨ GB cÖKí GKwU Subsistence Trap Qvov Avi wKQybq| z`ªF‡Yi gva¨‡g †h †mevLvZ ev cY¨-Drcv`b cÖengvb _v‡K, Zv KL‡bv ewa©Zcybi“rcv`b cÖwµqvi Rb¥ †`q bv, †mLv‡b KL‡bv †Kv‡bv Capital Accumulation ev cyuwRicywÄfeb nq bv †h‡nZz cy‡iv DØ„ËB mvßvwnK wKw¯—i gva¨‡g P‡j hvq z`ªFY cÖwZôv‡bi Kv‡Q|ZvB GB c‡_ KL‡bv †`‡ki mvwe©K `vwi`¨ª we‡gvPb m¤¢e bq; `yÕGKR‡bi Rb¨ Zv nVvr K‡im¤¢e n‡jI|