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Bmjvg: wek¦ RbmsL¨vq `ª“Z ea©bkxj cÖexY Rb‡Mvôx 1675| cvwK¯—vb cvwK¯—v‡b hye-‡kªwYi ZzjbvqcÖexY RbmsL¨v e„w×i nvi†ewk| Rxeb cÖZ¨vkv e„w×cvIqvi Kvi‡Y mvaviYRbmsL¨vi Zzjbvq cÖexY†jv‡Ki msL¨v `ª“Z MwZ‡Z e„w×cv‡”Q|6| wdwjcvBb Gwkqv gnv‡`‡ki Ab¨vb¨†`‡ki g‡Zv wdwjcvB‡bI Rb¥I g„Zz¨-nvi n«vm Ges cÖexYRbmsL¨vi EaŸ©MwZ cwijwZnq|7| kªxj¼v Rb¥ I g„Zy¨-nvi n«vm, MoRxeb cÖZ¨vkvi EaŸ©MwZ GesKg©ms¯’v‡bi j‡¨ D‡j−L‡hvM¨msL¨K †jv‡Ki ewnM©gbBZ¨vw` Kvi‡Y kªxj¼vq cÖexY†jv‡Ki msL¨v KíbvZxZfv‡ee„w× †c‡Z _v‡K|8| _vBj¨vÊ Av_©-mvgvwRK Dbœqb cwiKíbvcÖYqb I Rb¥-wbqš¿Y c×wZcÖ‡qv‡Mi d‡j RbmsL¨v e„w×iwbgœMwZ Ges GKB mv‡_¯^v¯’¨‡mevi Dbœqb BZ¨vw`Kvi‡Y gvby‡li Rxeb cÖZ¨vkv†e‡o hvIqv‡Z cÖexYRbmsL¨vi nvi e„w× cvq|9| wf‡qZbvg MZ 50 eQ‡i wf‡qZbv‡gRb¥-nvi A‡a©‡Ki †KvVvq †b‡ghvq Ges Mo Rxeb cÖZ¨vkvcÖvq wظY n‡q hvq, hvi d‡jhye- mgv‡Ri e„w×i MwZ‡KwWw½‡q cÖexY‡`i e„w×-nviDשMwZ jvf K‡i|10| evsjv‡`k evsjv‡`‡k Rb¥ I g„Zz¨-nv‡iiA‡avMwZ Ges Rxeb cÖZ¨vkviEaŸ©MwZi Kvi‡Y cÖexYRbmsL¨vi AvbycvwZK nviµgvš^‡q e„w× cv‡”Q| 1993mv‡j gvby‡li Mo RxebcÖZ¨vkv wQj 57.9 eQi, Zvµgvš^‡q e„w× †c‡q 2006mv‡j `uvovq 66.6 eQi|Drm: Asian Productivity Organization (2001).1951 mv‡j 60 eQi IZ`~aŸ© eq¯‹ †jv‡Ki msL¨vimv‡_ AviI cÖvq 2 wgwjqbe„w× †c‡q 1998 mv‡jZv‡`i msL¨v 9.48 wgwjq‡b`uvovq, hv †gvU RbmsL¨v(127.43 wgwjqb) 7.0kZvsk|wdwjcvB‡b 1995 mv‡j †gvURbmsL¨v wQj 68.6 wgwjqb,Zvi g‡a¨ cÖexY †jv‡KimsL¨v wQj 3.7 wgwjqb, hv†gvU RbmsL¨vi 5.4kZvsk|1991 mv‡j kªxj¼vi †gvURbmsL¨v wQj cÖvq 17.3wgwjqb, Zvi g‡a¨ 60 eQiev Z`~aŸ© eq¯‹ †jv‡Ki msL¨vwQj 1.4 wgwjqb hv †gvURbmsL¨vi 8 kZvsk|cÖv°wjZ wnmve Abyhvqx2001 mv‡j †gvU RbmsL¨v19.3 wgwjqb Ges cÖexY‡`imsL¨v 1.9 wgwjqb ev †gvURbmsL¨vi 9 kZvsk n†ee‡j aviYv Kiv nq|1991 mv‡j †gvU RbmsL¨vwQj 57.2 wgwjqb, hvi g‡a¨cÖexY †jv‡Ki AvbycvwZK nviwQj 3.5 kZvsk|wf‡qZbv‡gI cÖexY RbmsL¨ve„w× cv‡”Q| 1989 mv‡j 60eQi I Z`~aŸ© eq¯‹ RbmsL¨vwQj 4.6 wgwjqb, hv †gvURbmsL¨vi 7.2 kZvsk|wKš1995 mv‡j I 1997mv‡j Zv‡`i msL¨v e„w× †c‡q`uvovq †gvU RbmsL¨vih_vµ‡g 5.5 wgwjqb ev 11kZvsk Ges 6.8 wgwjqb|evsjv‡`‡k 1991 mv‡j 60eQi I Z`~aŸ© eq¯‹ cÖexY†jv‡Ki msL¨v wQj 5.7wgwjqb, hv †gvU RbmsL¨vi5.36 kZvsk| A_P 2010mv‡j cÖexY †jv‡Ki msL¨v`uvovq 8.9 wgwjqb, hv †gvURbmsL¨vi 5.78 kZvsk|RbmsL¨vi Awf‡c AbyhvqxcvwK¯—v‡b G msL¨v 2031 mv‡j26 wgwjq‡b †cuŠQz‡e e‡j aviYvKiv n‡”Q|RbmsL¨vi Awf‡c Abyhvqx2020 Ges 2030 mv‡j cÖexY†jv‡Ki msL¨v I AvbycvwZK nvi`uvov‡e h_vµ‡g 10.75 wgwjqbev 10 kZvsk Ges 15.79 wgwjqbev 14 kZvsk|RbmsL¨vi Awf‡c Abyhvqxcwi`„ó nq †h, 2021 mv‡ji w`‡KcªexY‡`i msL¨v 1991 mv‡ji †gvUmsL¨vi †P‡q wظY n‡e|RbmsL¨vi Awf‡c Abyhvqx2000 I 2020 mv‡j †gvURbmsL¨vi mv‡_ cyi“l‡`iAvbycvwZK nvi `uvov‡e h_vµ‡g7.7 kZvsk I 13.1 kZvsk|RbmsL¨vi Awf‡c Abyhvqx2000 mv‡j I 2010 mv‡jcyi“l‡`i msL¨v e„w× †c‡q `uvov‡eh_vµ‡g 8 wgwjqb I 12.3wgwjqb|RbmsL¨vi Awf‡c Abyhvqx2020 mv‡j cÖexY‡`i msL¨v`uvov‡e cÖvq 13 wgwjqb Ges2050 mv‡j `uvov‡e 40 wgwjq‡biDc‡i, hv n‡e †gvU RbmsL¨vicÖvq 19 kZvsk| H mg‡q cyi“l Igwnjv cÖex‡Yi AvbycvwZK nvi n‡eh_vµ‡g 47.43 kZvsk I 52.56kZvsk|cÖvq 64 kZvskcÖexY cj−xA‡j Ges36 kZvskkniv‡jemevm K‡ib|cÖvq 44 kZvskcÖexY cj−xA‡j Ges56 kZvskkniv‡jemevmK‡ib|cÖvq 77kZvsk cÖexYcj−x A‡jGes 23kZvskkniv‡jemevm K‡ib|cÖvq 68kZvsk cÖexYcj−x A‡jGes 32kZvskkniv‡jemevm K‡ib|cÖvq 79 kZvskcÖexY cj−xA‡j Ges 21kZvskkniv‡jemevm K‡ib|cÖvq 82 kZvskcÖexY cj−xA‡j Ges 21kZvskkniv‡jemevm K‡ib|