evsjv‡`k Dbœq b mgx¶v - BIDS

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160evsjv‡`k Dbœqb mgxveQimviwY-4wj½ I cÖe„w× Abymv‡i cÖexY RbmsL¨vi kZKiv web¨vmcÖexY RbmsL¨v(000)cÖexY RbmsL¨vikZKiv web¨vm`yB Av`gïgvixigaëZ©x mg‡qRbmsL¨vi cÖe„w×i nvicÖexY RbmsL¨v †gvURbmsL¨vi kZKivnvi wnmv‡ecyi“l gwnjv cyi“l gwnjv cyi“l gwnjv cyi“l gwnjv1951 1,022 836 55.01 44.99 4.66 4.171961 1,462 1192 55.09 44.91 4.31 4.27 5.55 4.861974 2,291 1,769 56.43 43.57 4.36 3.72 6.18 5.131981 2,749 2,156 56.04 43.96 2.86 3.13 6.12 5.101991 3,207 2,492 56.27 43.73 1.67 1.60 5.86 4.842001 4,208 3,382 55.44 44.56 1.02 3.66 6.59 5.642010 (A) 4,368 4,501 49.25 50.75 2.48 3.57 5.59 5.982020(A) 6,318 6,649 48.72 51.25 4.46 4.77 7.20 7.812030(A) 9,616 10,239 48.43 51.57 5.22 5.38 9.95 10.832040(A) 14,414 15,764 47.76 52.24 4.99 5.41 14.01 15.522050(A) 19,216 21,298 47.43 52.56 3.33 3.51 17.61 19.59gš—e¨: ÕAÕ Awf‡c wb‡`©k Ki‡Q|Durm: Bangladesh Bureau of Statistics, Population Census of Bangladesh, different issues; UN, WorldPopulation Projections, 2001.4.4| cÖexY RbmsL¨vi AvÂwjK Ae¯’vbevsjv‡`‡k eZ©gv‡b 80 kZvs‡kiI ‡ewk cÖexY cj−x AÂ‡j evm K‡ib| 1961 mv‡j cj−xI knivÂ‡j cÖexY‡ì emev‡mi nvi wQj h_vµ‡g 96.08 kZvsk I 3.92 kZvsk, hv µgvš^‡qe„w× ‡c‡q 1981 mv‡j G‡m ùvovq h_vµ‡g 86.77 kZvsk I 13.23 Ges 2001 mv‡j AviIe„w× †c‡q ùvovq 82.06 kZvsk I 17.94 kZvs‡k| Zzjbvg~jK wePv‡i MZ 40 eQ‡i cÖexY‡ìknigyLx emev‡mi nvi 3.92 kZvsk †_‡K e„w× †c‡q 17.94 kZvsk n‡q‡Q Ges cj−x AÂ‡jemev‡mi nvi wbgœgyLxiƒc aviY K‡i‡Q| Giƒc MwZaviv Pj‡Z _vK‡j fwel¨‡Z AviI cwieZ©bn‡e e‡j Avkv Kiv hvq| cyi“l I gwnjv‡ì g‡a¨ Zyjbv Ki‡j †Zgb D‡j−L‡hvM¨ †Kv‡bv cv_©K¨cwijwZ nq bv (mviwY 5)|mviwY 5AvÂwjK Ae¯’vb (kni AÂj I cj−x AÂj) I wj½‡f‡` cÖexY RbmsL¨vi kZKiv web¨vmeQi †gvU cÖexY cÖexY RbM‡Yi AvÂwjK cyi“l cÖexY (%) gwnjv cÖexY (%)RbmsL¨v (000) Ae¯’vb (%)cj−x AÂj knivÂj cj−x AÂj knivÂj cj−x AÂj knivÂj1961 2,654 96.08 3.92 96.17 3.83 96.22 3.781974 4,060 93.47 6.53 93.37 6.63 93.61 6.391981 4,905 86.77 13.23 86.32 13.68 87.48 12.521991 5,699 84.24 15.76 83.82 16.18 86.32 13.682001 7,950 82.06 17.94 81.55 18.44 82.67 17.33Durm: BBS, Population Census of Bangladesh, different years.
Bmjvg: wek¦ RbmsL¨vq `ª“Z ea©bkxj cÖexY Rb‡Mvôx 1615| cÖexY Rb‡Mvôxi mgm¨vejxwewfbœ M‡elYvi djvdj †_‡K †`Lv hvq, evsjv‡`‡ki cÖexY Rb†Mvôxi ‡ewkifvMB bvbvAv_©-mvgvwRK mgm¨vq †fv‡Mb| mvaviYfv‡e Zviv PviwU mgm¨vi m¤§yLxb n‡q _v‡Kb| G¸‡jvn‡”Q: (1) A_©‡bwZK mgm¨v; (2) AvevwmK mgm¨v; (3) ¯^v¯’¨ I wPwKrmv mgm¨v; Ges (4)g‡bv-mvgvwRK mgm¨v|1) A_©‰bwZK mgm¨vmvgvwRK wbivcËv eë¯’v (Social security System)-i AcÖZzjZvi Kvi‡Y evsjv‡`‡kiAwaKvsk cÖexY A_©‰bwZK mgm¨vq †fv‡Mb| we‡k¦i AwaKvsk DbœZ †`‡kB cÖexY‡ì Rb¨miKvwifv‡e AvevwmK my‡hvM-myweavmn cÖ‡qvRbxq Ab¨vb¨ mKj A_©‰bwZK wbivcËvi eë¯’vwe`¨gvb Av‡Q| wKš‘ `y-GKwU weij `„óvš— e¨ZxZ Dbœqbkxj Z_v AbybœZ †`kmg~‡n cÖexYRb‡Mvôxi Rb¨ †Kv‡bv ai‡bi A_©‰bwZK wbivcËvi eë¯’v †bB| Gme †`‡k cÖexY‡ì Kg©gqRxe‡bi Aemvb nIqvi mv‡_ mv‡_B A_©‡bwZK AwbðqZv cÖKU n‡q †`Lv †`q| hv‡ì m¤ú`Ges Ab¨ †Kv‡bv Av‡qi Drm Av‡Q A_ev hviv Avcb mš—vb-mš—wZi ZË¡veav‡b Av‡Qb Zv‡ìnq‡Zv †fvMvwš— GKUz Kg nq, wKš‘ hv‡ì G-wZbwUi †Kv‡bvwUB †bB Zv‡ì Rxebhvc‡bi cÖwZwU†‡ÎB K‡Vvi mgm¨vi m¤§yLxb n‡Z nq| bvbv †ivM-e¨vwa _vKv m‡Ë¡I A‡bK mgq K‡VviKvwqK kª‡gi wewbg‡q Zv‡ì RxweKv wbe©vn Ki‡Z nq A_ev wfve„wËi c_ †e‡Q wb‡Z nq|2) AvevwmK mgm¨vevsjv‡`‡ki cÖexY‡ì AvevwmK mgm¨v AwZ cÖKU| GB Ae¯’v cÖexY‡ì Avw_©K ˆ`b¨ve¯’vi†P‡qI Ki“Y| cwievi-cwiRb, cyÎ, Kb¨v Ges m¤ú` _vKv m‡Ë¡I A‡bK †‡ÎB evwo‡Z e„×e„×viVuvB nq bv| †Kbbv cyÎ, Kb¨viv A‡bK †‡ÎB e„× wcZv-gvZv‡K evox‡Z ivL‡Z AvMÖnx_v‡K bv| A‡bK †‡Î wcZv-gvZvi mwÂZ m¤ú` n¯—MZ K‡i Zv‡ì‡K evox †_‡K ‡ei K‡i†`q| evox‡Z ivL‡jI bvbvfv‡e Zv‡ì‡K Kó †`q| †Kv‡bv †Kv‡bv †‡Î e„× wcZv-gvZvi Abœ,e¯¿, evm¯’vb, wPwKrmv I ïkÖ“lv BZ¨vw` `vwqZ¡ cvjb K‡i _vK‡jI mš—v‡biv Zv‡ì †evSv ¯îƒcg‡b K‡i| AwaKvsk mš—vbB Zv‡ì‡K ¯’vqxfv‡e wb‡Ri Kv‡Q ivL‡Z Pvq bv| ZvB AvR GK mš—v‡bi Kv‡Q †Zv Kvj Ab¨ mš—v‡bi Kv‡Q, G iKg K‡i K‡i †Kv‡bv GK mgq nq‡Zv †g‡q-RvgvB‡ì Øvi¯’ ch©š— n‡Z nq| we‡k¦i †Kv‡bv †Kv‡bv †`‡k e„× wcZv-gvZvi mvwe©K jvjbcvj‡beva¨ Kivi Rb¨ miKv‡ii c †_‡K AvBb cÖYqb Kivi K_vI †kvbv hvq| wKš‘ Zv‡ZI†Kv‡bv mydj n‡”Q bv| d‡j e„×-e„×v‡ì Avevmb mgm¨v †_‡KB hv‡”Q|3) ¯^v¯’¨ I wPwKrmv mgm¨veqm e„w×i mv‡_ mv‡_ gvby‡li †ivM cÖwZ‡iva gZvI n«vm †c‡Z _v‡K| d‡j gvbyl bvbvcÖKvi †ivM-e¨vwai wkKvi nq| wbw`©ó wKQz ¯^v¯’¨MZ mgm¨v hv mvaviYZ cÖexY †jvK‡ì n‡q_v‡K †m¸‡jv n‡jv `„wókw³, kªeYkw³, ¯§„wZkw³ Ges nRgkw³ BZ¨vw` n«vm cvIqv, nvU© `ye©jn‡q cov, wKWwb `ye©j n‡q cov BZ¨vw`| GB mgm¨v¸‡jv QvovI cÖvqkB Zviv †Kvgi e¨v_v,†gi“`Ê e¨v_v, gw¯—‡®‹ i³iY, †cÖv‡óU eo n‡q hvIqv, G¨vwbwgqv, nuvcvbx, c¨vivjvBwmm,
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