evsjv‡`k Dbœq b mgx¶v - BIDS
evsjv‡`k Dbœq b mgx¶v - BIDS evsjv‡`k Dbœq b mgx¶v - BIDS
154evsjv‡`k Dbœqb mgxvcÖ‡qvRb †h GKw`b mKj‡KB GiKg Ae¯’vi m¤§yLxb n‡Z n‡e| Z`ycwi GB mZ¨wUI AwZ¸i“Z¡ mnKv‡i ¯§iY ivLv cÖ‡qvRb †h, †`‡ki Rb‡Mvôxi GK Ask‡K Ae‡nwjZ †i‡L †Kv‡bv†`kB mvwe©K Dbœqb AR©b Ki‡Z cv‡i bv| ZvB wb‡R‡`i fwel¨r wPš—v K‡i Ges †`‡kiDbœq‡bi cÖwZ j †i‡L AwZ mwµqfv‡e Zv‡`i K_v fve‡Z n‡e|we‡k¦ cÖexY RbmsL¨vi ¯^iƒc I MwZaviv Ges A_©‰bwZK Ae¯’v, AÂj Ges wj½ †f‡` GBMwZaviv cwieZ©‡bi wPÎ Zz‡j aivi cÖqvm †bIqv n‡q‡Q eZ©gvb cÖe‡Ü| ZvQvov cÖexYRb‡Mvôxi mgm¨v¸wj wPwýZ K‡i wKQy Kvh©Ki c`‡†ci mycvwik KiviI cÖqvm _vK‡ecÖeÜwU‡Z|2| we‡k¦ cÖexY RbmsL¨vi ¯^iƒc I MwZavivwesk kZvwã gvby‡li `xN©vqyi †‡Î GK wec−e cÖZ¨ K‡i‡Q| Gi d‡j gvby‡li Avqy e„w×imv‡_ mv‡_ cÖexY †jv‡Ki msL¨vI e„w× cv‡”Q| 2000 mv‡j we‡k¦ 60 eQi I Z`~aŸ© eq¯‹†jv‡Ki msL¨v †hLv‡b wQj 600 wgwjqb, eZ©gv‡b Zv e„w× †c‡q n‡q‡Q cÖvq 750 wgwjqb Ges2050 mv‡j Zv 2 wewjq‡b `uvov‡e| A_©vr 50 eQ‡iiI Kg mg‡qi g‡a¨ c„w_exi GK-cÂgvskRbMY 60 eQi eqm AwZµg Ki‡eb (Bmjvg 2007)| eZ©gv‡b cÖexY Rb‡Mvôxi `yB-Z…ZxqvskDbœqbkxj †`‡k evm Ki‡Qb (HelpAge International 2003/2004)| RbmsL¨vi Awf‡cAbyhvqx, AvMvgx eQi¸‡jv‡Z Dbœqbkxj †`kmg~‡n cÖexY Rb‡Mvôxi nvi `ª“Z MwZ‡Z e„w× cv‡e|A‡bK Dbœqbkxj †`‡k 2050 mv‡ji g‡a¨ cÖexY‡`i msL¨v wkï‡`i Zzjbvq wظY n‡q hv‡e|mxwgZ m¤ú` I `vwi`ª¨ wbim‡bi `vqeØZvi †cÖw‡Z Dbœqbkxj †`kmg~‡n eq¯‹ ‡jv‡Kifvimvg¨ iv Kiv GKwU eo P¨v‡jÄ wn‡m‡e †`Lv w`‡e (wi‡mvm© Bw›U‡MÖkb †m›Uvi 2002)|hw`I wewfbœ †`‡ki †eu‡P _vKvi nvi wfbœ, ZeyI GwU GKwU ˆewk¦K cÖwµqv| GK K_vq, wek¦AvR e‡qve„w×i w`‡K GwM‡q hv‡”Q| Rb¥ I g„Zy¨-nvi n«vm Ges Rxeb cÖZ¨vkvi EaŸ© MwZiKvi‡Y A‡bK †`‡kB RbmsL¨vi KvVv‡gv hye-†kªwY †_‡K cÖexY-‡kªwYi w`‡K `ª“Z MwZ‡ZcwiewZ©Z n‡”Q| d‡j hye-‡kªwYi Zzjbvq cÖexY RbmsL¨vi AvbycvwZK nvi D‡j−L‡hvM¨fv‡e e„w×cv‡”Q| A_P GKwU †`‡ki hye †kªwYB n‡”Q †m †`‡ki mePvB‡Z Kg©V †kªwY hviv Dbœq‡bmePvB‡Z †ewk Ae`vb iv‡L| Kg©V †kªwYi n«vmI Dbœq‡bi GKwU eo P¨v‡jÄ wn‡m‡e †`Lv w`‡ewbKU fwel¨‡Z|Ò†níG¨vR B›Uvib¨vk‡bjÓ (HelpAge International)-Gi GK cÖwZ‡e`b †_‡K †`Lv †M‡Q,we‡k¦ eZ©gv‡b cÖwZ 10 R‡bi g‡a¨ 1 Rb 60 eQi ev Z`~aŸ© eq¯‹ cÖexY i‡q‡Qb, hv 2050mv‡j `uvov‡e cÖwZ 5 R‡bi g‡a¨ 1 R‡bi †P‡qI †ewk| we‡k¦ 80 eQi I Z`~aŸ© eq¯‹ †jv‡Kie„w×i nvi eQ‡i 4 kZvsk, A_P †gvU RbmsL¨v e„w×i nvi eQ‡i gvÎ 1 kZvsk| 2050 mv‡jwe‡k¦ 100 eQi I Z`~aŸ© eq¯‹ cÖexY †jv‡Ki msL¨v `uvov‡e 3.5 wgwjqb, G‡`i 50 kZvs‡kievm n‡e Gwkqv gnv‡`‡k| we‡k¦i me©ÎB 60 eQi I Z`~aŸ© Ges 80 eQi I Z`~aŸ© Dfq eqm-‡kªwYi cÖexY RbmsL¨vi g‡a¨ cyi“‡li Zzjbvq gwnjv‡`i msL¨v n‡e †ewk (HelpAgeInternational, undated)|
Bmjvg: wek¦ RbmsL¨vq `ª“Z ea©bkxj cÖexY Rb‡Mvôx 155Ò†níG¨vR B›Uvib¨vkbvjÓ-Gi Ab¨ GK cÖwZ‡e`b †_‡K we‡k¦i wewfbœ A‡ji cÖexYRbmsL¨vi KwZcq wPÎ wb‡æ Zz‡j aiv n‡”Q hvi gva¨‡g Zv‡`i RbwgwZK A‡bK Z_¨ m¤ú‡K©AeMZ nIqv m¤¢e| ewY©Z wPÎmg~n n‡”Q:(1) AbybœZ †`kmg~‡n 497 wgwjqb cÖexY cyi“l I gwnjv evm K‡ib hvi cwigvY we‡k¦icÖvq `yB-Z…Zxqvsk cÖexY RbmsL¨vi mgvb;(2) cÖexY‡`i g‡a¨ 180 wgwjq‡bi AwaK msL¨K cÖexY `vwi`ª¨mxgvi g‡a¨ evm K‡ib;3) 2045 mv‡ji g‡a¨ 60 eQi I Z`~aŸ© eq¯‹ †jv‡Ki msL¨v we‡k¦i 0-14 eQi eqm-†kªwYi †gvU RbmsL¨v‡K AwZµg Ki‡e| B‡Zvg‡a¨B Gwkqv, j¨vwUb Av‡gwiKv IK¨vwiexqv AÂj, BD‡ivc I DËi Av‡gwiKv cÖf„wZ A‡ji 0-14 eQi eqm-‡kªwYicÖe„w× Pi‡g †cuŠ‡Q wM‡q wbgœgyLx MwZ aviY K‡i‡Q;(4) wbgœ I ga¨ Av‡qi †`kmg~‡n 50 kZvs‡kiI †ewk 60 eQi I Z`~aŸ© eq¯‹ cyi“l Igwnjv Kg©iZ Ae¯’vq wb‡qvwRZ _v‡Kb, hv‡`i AwaKvsk AbvbyôvwbK †‡Î (informalsector) KvR K‡ib;(5) we‡k¦i GK-Z…Zxqvsk eq¯‹ †jvKB cÖvK…wZK `y‡h©vM-cxwoZ— I msNvZc~Y© A‡j emevmK‡ib; Ges(6) Avwd«Kv gnv‡`‡ki AwaKvsk †`‡kB †gvU GBPAvBwf I GBWm (HIV and AIDS)Avµvš—‡`i g‡a¨ cÖexY‡`i msL¨v 40 kZvs‡kiI †ewk (HelpAge International,undated)|mviwY 1-Gi cÖwZ `„wó wb‡c Ki‡j 2009 mv‡j we‡k¦i wewfbœ A‡ji cÖexY RbwgwZKGKwU wPÎ AwZ mn‡RB cwi`„ó nq| GLv‡b cÖexY‡`‡i eqm-‡kªwY Abyhvqx wZb fv‡M mvRv‡bvn‡q‡Q, ‡hgb 60 eQi ev Z`~aŸ©, 65 eQi ev Z`~aŸ© Ges 80 eQi ev Z`~aŸ©| D³ wZbwU†kªYx‡K `yBwU Dcv‡q hvPvB Kiv hvq: †hgb (1) A_©‰bwZK †kªwY, h_v ÔAwaK DbœZÕ IÔ¯^‡ívbœZÕ AÂj wn‡m‡e Ges (2) †fŠ‡MvwjK Ae¯’vb ev Ôgnv‡`kÕ wn‡m‡e, †hgb Gwkqvgnv‡`k, Avwd«Kv gnv‡`k BZ¨vw`| A_©‰bwZK †kªwY, †hgb ÔAwaK DbœZ AÂjÕ I Ô¯^‡ívbœZAÂjÕ G `yBwU A‡ji cÖexY†`i RbwgwZK Ae¯’vi cÖwZ `„wó wb‡c Ki‡j †`Lv hvq,Õ¯^‡ívbœZ AÂjÕ-G 80 eQi ev Z`~aŸ© eqm-‡kªwY e¨ZxZ Aci `yBwU †kªwY‡ZB cÖexY‡`i msL¨vev AvbycvwZK nvi ÔAwaK DbœZ AÂjÕ-Gi †P‡q †ewk| D`vniY ¯^iƒc, ÔAwaK DbœZ AÂjÕ IÔ¯^‡ívbœZ AÂjÕ-Gi 60 eQi ev Z`~aŸ©, 65 eQi ev Z`~aŸ© Ges 80 eQi ev Z`~aŸ© GB wZbwUeqm-‡kªwYi cÖexY‡`i AvbycvwZK nvi h_vµ‡g 35.79 I 64.20 kZvsk; 37.99 I 62.00kZvsk Ges 50.87 I 49.12 kZvsk| Aciw`‡K hLb †fŠ‡MvwjK Ae¯’vb ev Õgnv‡`kÕ wfwËKcÖexY RbwgwZK wP‡Îi cÖwZ `„wó wb‡c Kiv hvq ZLb †`Lv hvq, Dc‡iv³ wZbwU †kªwY‡ZBwe‡k¦i g‡a¨ Gwkqvi ¯’vb cÖ_g| Zvic‡i h_vµ‡g BD‡ivc, DËi Av‡gwiKv, j¨vwUb Av‡gwiKvI K¨vwiexqvb, Avwd«Kv Ges I‡mwbqvi ¯’vb|
- Page 109 and 110: Bmjvg I Bmjvg: my›`ie‡bi m¤ú`
- Page 111 and 112: Bmjvg I Bmjvg: my›`ie‡bi m¤ú`
- Page 113 and 114: Bmjvg I Bmjvg: my›`ie‡bi m¤ú`
- Page 115 and 116: Bmjvg I Bmjvg: my›`ie‡bi m¤ú`
- Page 117 and 118: Bmjvg I Bmjvg: my›`ie‡bi m¤ú`
- Page 119 and 120: Bmjvg I Bmjvg: my›`ie‡bi m¤ú`
- Page 121 and 122: Bmjvg I Bmjvg: my›`ie‡bi m¤ú`
- Page 123 and 124: Bmjvg I Bmjvg: my›`ie‡bi m¤ú`
- Page 125 and 126: Bmjvg I Bmjvg: my›`ie‡bi m¤ú`
- Page 127 and 128: Bmjvg I Bmjvg: my›`ie‡bi m¤ú`
- Page 129 and 130: Bmjvg I Bmjvg: my›`ie‡bi m¤ú`
- Page 131 and 132: Bmjvg I Bmjvg: my›`ie‡bi m¤ú`
- Page 133 and 134: Bmjvg I Bmjvg: my›`ie‡bi m¤ú`
- Page 135 and 136: evsjv‡`k Dbœqb mgxvAóweskwZZg L
- Page 137 and 138: †b‡nixb I Avn&‡g`: evsjv‡`
- Page 139 and 140: †b‡nixb I Avn&‡g`: evsjv‡`
- Page 141 and 142: †b‡nixb I Avn&‡g`: evsjv‡`
- Page 143 and 144: †b‡nixb I Avn&‡g`: evsjv‡`
- Page 145 and 146: †b‡nixb I Avn&‡g`: evsjv‡`
- Page 147 and 148: †b‡nixb I Avn&‡g`: evsjv‡`
- Page 149 and 150: †b‡nixb I Avn&‡g`: evsjv‡`
- Page 151 and 152: †b‡nixb I Avn&‡g`: evsjv‡`
- Page 153 and 154: †b‡nixb I Avn&‡g`: evsjv‡`
- Page 155 and 156: †b‡nixb I Avn&‡g`: evsjv‡`
- Page 157 and 158: †b‡nixb I Avn&‡g`: evsjv‡`
- Page 159: evsjv‡`k Dbœqb mgxvAóweskwZZg L
- Page 163 and 164: Bmjvg: wek¦ RbmsL¨vq `ª“Z ea©
- Page 165 and 166: Bmjvg: wek¦ RbmsL¨vq `ª“Z ea©
- Page 167 and 168: Bmjvg: wek¦ RbmsL¨vq `ª“Z ea©
- Page 169 and 170: Bmjvg: wek¦ RbmsL¨vq `ª“Z ea©
- Page 171 and 172: Bmjvg: wek¦ RbmsL¨vq `ª“Z ea©
- Page 173 and 174: Bmjvg: wek¦ RbmsL¨vq `ª“Z ea©
- Page 175 and 176: 170evsjv‡`k Dbœqb mgxvmviwY 1wew
- Page 177 and 178: 172evsjv‡`k Dbœqb mgxvMIX DcvË
- Page 179 and 180: 174evsjv‡`k Dbœqb mgxv(Portfolio
- Page 181 and 182: 176evsjv‡`k Dbœqb mgxvmvgvwRK Ae
- Page 183 and 184: 178evsjv‡`k Dbœqb mgxvmviwY 10z`
- Page 185 and 186: 180evsjv‡`k Dbœqb mgxv(1) gvB‡
- Page 187 and 188: evsjv‡`k Dbœqb mgxvAóweskwZZg L
- Page 189 and 190: †mb: F‡Y wbgMœ evsjvi MÖvg :
- Page 191 and 192: †mb: F‡Y wbgMœ evsjvi MÖvg :
- Page 193 and 194: †mb: F‡Y wbgMœ evsjvi MÖvg :
- Page 195 and 196: evsjv‡`k Dbœqb mgxvAóweskwZZg L
- Page 197 and 198: †nv‡mb I Kwig: Acywó wbim‡b
- Page 199 and 200: 196evsjv‡`k Dbœqb mgxvcwieZ©‡
- Page 201 and 202: 198evsjv‡`k Dbœqb mgxv†k‡l c
- Page 203 and 204: 200evsjv‡`k Dbœqb mgxvcÖe‡Ü
- Page 205: 202evsjv‡`k Dbœqb mgxv12| bgybv
Bmjvg: wek¦ RbmsL¨vq `ª“Z ea©bkxj cÖexY Rb‡Mvôx 155Ò†níG¨vR B›Uvib¨vkbvjÓ-Gi Ab¨ GK cÖwZ‡e`b †_‡K we‡k¦i wewfbœ A‡ji cÖexYRbmsL¨vi KwZcq wPÎ wb‡æ Zz‡j aiv n‡”Q hvi gva¨‡g Zv‡`i RbwgwZK A‡bK Z_¨ m¤ú‡K©AeMZ nIqv m¤¢e| ewY©Z wPÎmg~n n‡”Q:(1) AbybœZ †`kmg~‡n 497 wgwjqb cÖexY cyi“l I gwnjv evm K‡ib hvi cwigvY we‡k¦icÖvq `yB-Z…Zxqvsk cÖexY RbmsL¨vi mgvb;(2) cÖexY‡`i g‡a¨ 180 wgwjq‡bi AwaK msL¨K cÖexY `vwi`ª¨mxgvi g‡a¨ evm K‡ib;3) 2045 mv‡ji g‡a¨ 60 eQi I Z`~aŸ© eq¯‹ †jv‡Ki msL¨v we‡k¦i 0-14 eQi eqm-†kªwYi †gvU RbmsL¨v‡K AwZµg Ki‡e| B‡Zvg‡a¨B Gwkqv, j¨vwUb Av‡gwiKv IK¨vwiexqv AÂj, BD‡ivc I DËi Av‡gwiKv cÖf„wZ A‡ji 0-14 eQi eqm-‡kªwYicÖe„w× Pi‡g †cuŠ‡Q wM‡q wbgœgyLx MwZ aviY K‡i‡Q;(4) wbgœ I ga¨ Av‡qi †`kmg~‡n 50 kZvs‡kiI †ewk 60 eQi I Z`~aŸ© eq¯‹ cyi“l Igwnjv Kg©iZ Ae¯’vq wb‡qvwRZ _v‡Kb, hv‡`i AwaKvsk AbvbyôvwbK †‡Î (informalsector) KvR K‡ib;(5) we‡k¦i GK-Z…Zxqvsk eq¯‹ †jvKB cÖvK…wZK `y‡h©vM-cxwoZ— I msNvZc~Y© A‡j emevmK‡ib; Ges(6) Avwd«Kv gnv‡`‡ki AwaKvsk †`‡kB †gvU GBPAvBwf I GBWm (HIV and AIDS)Avµvš—‡`i g‡a¨ cÖexY‡`i msL¨v 40 kZvs‡kiI †ewk (HelpAge International,undated)|mviwY 1-Gi cÖwZ `„wó wb‡c Ki‡j 2009 mv‡j we‡k¦i wewfbœ A‡ji cÖexY RbwgwZKGKwU wPÎ AwZ mn‡RB cwi`„ó nq| GLv‡b cÖexY‡`‡i eqm-‡kªwY Abyhvqx wZb fv‡M mvRv‡bvn‡q‡Q, ‡hgb 60 eQi ev Z`~aŸ©, 65 eQi ev Z`~aŸ© Ges 80 eQi ev Z`~aŸ©| D³ wZbwU†kªYx‡K `yBwU Dcv‡q hvPvB Kiv hvq: †hgb (1) A_©‰bwZK †kªwY, h_v ÔAwaK DbœZÕ IÔ¯^‡ívbœZÕ AÂj wn‡m‡e Ges (2) †fŠ‡MvwjK Ae¯’vb ev Ôgnv‡`kÕ wn‡m‡e, †hgb Gwkqvgnv‡`k, Avwd«Kv gnv‡`k BZ¨vw`| A_©‰bwZK †kªwY, †hgb ÔAwaK DbœZ AÂjÕ I Ô¯^‡ívbœZAÂjÕ G `yBwU A‡ji cÖexY†`i RbwgwZK Ae¯’vi cÖwZ `„wó wb‡c Ki‡j †`Lv hvq,Õ¯^‡ívbœZ AÂjÕ-G 80 eQi ev Z`~aŸ© eqm-‡kªwY e¨ZxZ Aci `yBwU †kªwY‡ZB cÖexY‡`i msL¨vev AvbycvwZK nvi ÔAwaK DbœZ AÂjÕ-Gi †P‡q †ewk| D`vniY ¯^iƒc, ÔAwaK DbœZ AÂjÕ IÔ¯^‡ívbœZ AÂjÕ-Gi 60 eQi ev Z`~aŸ©, 65 eQi ev Z`~aŸ© Ges 80 eQi ev Z`~aŸ© GB wZbwUeqm-‡kªwYi cÖexY‡`i AvbycvwZK nvi h_vµ‡g 35.79 I 64.20 kZvsk; 37.99 I 62.00kZvsk Ges 50.87 I 49.12 kZvsk| Aciw`‡K hLb †fŠ‡MvwjK Ae¯’vb ev Õgnv‡`kÕ wfwËKcÖexY RbwgwZK wP‡Îi cÖwZ `„wó wb‡c Kiv hvq ZLb †`Lv hvq, Dc‡iv³ wZbwU †kªwY‡ZBwe‡k¦i g‡a¨ Gwkqvi ¯’vb cÖ_g| Zvic‡i h_vµ‡g BD‡ivc, DËi Av‡gwiKv, j¨vwUb Av‡gwiKvI K¨vwiexqvb, Avwd«Kv Ges I‡mwbqvi ¯’vb|
Change language