evsjv‡`k Dbœq b mgx¶v - BIDS
evsjv‡`k Dbœq b mgx¶v - BIDS evsjv‡`k Dbœq b mgx¶v - BIDS
146evsjv‡`k Dbœqb mgxvkªwgK‡`i wbivcËv m¤úwK©Z welqmg~n A_©bxwZ‡Z †Zgb †Kv‡bv cÖfve †d‡j bv, KviYRvnvRfv½v wk‡í jf¨vs‡ki gvÎv A‡bK †ewk|5| RvnvRfv½v wk‡í wbivcËv weav‡bi Rb¨ e¨q I gybvdvDc‡iv³ Av‡jvPbv †_‡K †`Lv hv‡”Q †h, RvnvRfv½v wk‡íi gvwjKMY cÖwZeQi cÖvq 20wewjqb UvKv jvf Ki‡jI cÖvqkB kªwgK wbivcËv wbwðZ Kivi Rb¨ Zv †_‡K e¨q Ki‡Z AvMÖnxnb bv| A_P GB wk‡íi SuywK Kgv‡bvi Rb¨ e¨q Avm‡j mswk−ó mK‡jiB DcKvi K‡i| wKQy†‡Î GB jv‡fi cwigvY e¨‡qi cwigv‡Yi PvB‡Z A‡bK †ewk nq| cÖe‡Üi G As‡kRvnvRfv½v wk‡í wbivcËv weav‡bi Rb¨ cÖ‡qvRbxq e¨q Ges mswk−ó jv‡fi Avw_©K g~j¨ cwigvYKivi cÖqvm cvIqv wM‡q‡Q|5.1| RvnvRfv½v wk‡í †ckvMZwbivcËv weav‡bi Rb¨ e¨q I jvf†ckvMZ wbivcËv weav‡bi Rb¨ LiP Ges Zv †_‡K jv‡fi cwigvY wbiƒcY Kivi Rb¨†ckvMZ wbivcËv welqK ILOÕi wb‡`©wkKvmg~‡ni mvnvh¨ MÖnY Kiv n‡q‡Q| †ckvMZ wbivcËvwelqK ILOÕi wb‡`©wkKv cÖKvwkZ n‡qwQj 2003 mv‡ji †g gv‡m| GB wb‡`©wkKveva¨Zvg~jKfv‡e †g‡b Pj‡Z n‡e Ggb †Kv‡bv K_v †bB| Z‡e GwU †g‡b Pj‡j A‡bK †‡Î`yN©Ubv Gov‡bv m¤¢e| ILOÕi wb‡`©wkKvq ewY©Z cÖwZ‡iva Ges cÖwZ‡laKg~jK c`‡cmg~nwbæiƒc:K) SzuwK eR©b|L) SzuwKi Drm wbqš¿Y, †gwkbvix e¨env‡i wbqš¿Y Ges cÖvwZôvwbK wbqš¿Y|M) wbivc` Kg©c×wZ Øviv SzuwK n«vm Kiv, hv cÖkvmwbK wbqš¿‡Yi g‡a¨ i‡q‡Q|N) †hLv‡b mgwš^Zfv‡e †Kv‡bv SzuwK wbqš¿Y Kiv m¤¢e bv, †mLv‡b e¨w³MZfv‡e wewfbœhš¿vw`i gva¨‡g wb‡R‡K iv Kiv DwPZ|cÖ_g wZbwU c`‡c Kvh©Ki Kivi Rb¨ mgq,A_© Ges m‡e©vcwi wbivc` AvaywbK cÖhyw³e¨env‡ii Rb¨ kªwg‡Ki `Zvi cÖ‡qvRb wKš‘ eZ©gv‡b G¸‡jvi cÖPÊ Afve i‡q‡Q| ZvQvovcÖvwZôvwbK cÖwZeÜKZv, †hgb †ckvMZ wbivcËv wbwðZ Ki‡Z h_vh_ KZ…©c‡i Abxnv, mwVKZ‡_¨i Afve BZ¨vw` Kvi‡YI G c`‡c¸‡jv Kvh©Ki Kiv mgqmv‡c| wKš‘ mwVK e¨w³MZmyiv miÄvg mieiv‡ni gva¨‡g †ckvMZ wbivcËv `ªyZ ev¯—evqb m¤¢e| Kg©Pvix‡`i cÖ‡qvR‡biw`‡K gvwjKc‡i mỳ „wó _vK‡jB Zv m¤¢e| kªwg‡Ki e¨w³MZ myiv miÄvg mieivn Kivic`‡cwU AviI `ª“Z ev¯—evqb m¤¢e hw` gvwjKc myiv miÄvg mieivn n‡Z D¢~Z jv‡fiA¼wU m¤^‡Ü m‡PZb nb| ZvB GLv‡b kªwgK‡K e¨w³MZ myiv miÄvg mieivn Kivi d‡jD¢~Z jv‡fi cwigvY wbiƒcY Kivi †Póv Kiv n‡q‡Q| GB j‡¨ miÄv‡gi g~j¨ Avš—R©vwZK g~‡j¨wbiƒcY Kiv n‡q‡Q| e¨q Ges jvf m¤¢ve¨ Avw_©K g~‡j¨ wba©viY Kivi †Póv Kiv n‡q‡Q | mviwY5-G RvnvRfv½v Bqv‡W© cÖ‡qvRbxq e¨w³MZ wbivcËv miÄvgmg~n Ges G¸‡jvi g~j¨ Ie¨env‡ii †gvU evwl©K LiP Zz‡j aiv n‡q‡Q|
†b‡nixb I Avn&‡g`: evsjv‡`‡ki RvnvRfv½v wkí 147miÄvgvw`mviwY 5RvnvRfv½v Bqv‡W© cÖ‡qvRbxq e¨w³MZ wbivcËv miÄvgmg~n,G¸‡jvi g~j¨ Ges G¸‡jv e¨env‡ii evwl©K LiP†gvU cÖ‡qvRbxqmsL¨vmiÄvgvw`iKg©gZvimgqmxgv(eQi)cÖwZ BDwb‡Ui g~j¨(UvKv)cÖwZ eQi †gvU e¨q(UvKv)M−vfm 10,000 1 300 3 wgwjqb†nj‡gU 10,000 5 500 1 wgwjqbeyU 10,000 2 500 2.5 wgwjqbwbivc` M−vm 5,000 5 200 0.2 wgwjqbBDwbdg© 20,000 2 300 3 wgwjqbwbivc` `wo Ges Rvj 36 10 100,000 .36 wgwjqbwbivcËv †eë 10,000 2 350 1.75 wgwjqbevuavi Rb¨ cÖ‡qvRbxq mvgMÖx 36 5 10,00,000 7.2 wgwjqbM¨vm gv¯‹ 1,000 2 2,800 1.4 wgwjqb†Z‡ji ¯—i wb‡`©kK 72 5 50,000 .72 wgwjqbAw·‡Rb gv¯‹ 200 4 3,500 .175 wgwjqbAw·‡Rb wmwjÛvi 200 1 5,000 1 wgwjqbcÖwk‡Yi Rb¨ LiP 20,000 1 500 10 wgwjqb†gvU - - - 32.305 wgwjqbDrm:mviwYwU n‡Z †`Lv hv‡”Q, kªwgK‡K cÖ‡qvRbxq e¨w³MZ wbivcËv miÄvg mieivn Kivi Rb¨gvwjK‡`i eQ‡i †gvU 32 wgwjqb UvKv e¨q n‡e| Avi c~‡e©i Z_¨ Abyhvqx RvnvRfv½v wkín‡Z gvwjK‡`i jv‡fi A‡¼i cwigvY n‡jv 20 wewjqb UvKv| G †‡Î †gvU jvf 20 wewjqbUvKvi Zzjbvq Bqv‡W©i gvwjK‡`i Rb¨ 32 wgwjqb UvKv Lye Kg LiP| jv‡fi gvÎ GK mnmªvskLiP K‡i gvwjKiv kªwgK‡`i wbivcËvi e¨e¯’v Ki‡Z cv‡ib| c~‡e©v³ wnmv‡ei Zzjbvq G z`ªwewb‡qvM AwZ bMY¨, †Kbbv gvby‡li Rxeb I ¯^v‡¯’¨i cÖK…Z g~j¨ wbiƒcY Kiv hvq bv| wbivcËvmiÄvg¸‡jv mieivn K‡i hw` `~N©Ubvi gvÎv 80 kZvs‡ki g‡a¨ ivLv hvq, Zvn‡j `yN©Ubvi Rb¨†h LiP n‡e Zvi 80 kZvsk Kgv‡bv hv‡e| Avi G †cÖw‡Z n«vmK…Z Li‡Pi cwigvY n‡e: 175wgwjqb x 80% = 140 wgwjqb UvKv Ges wbivcËv c`‡cmg~n MÖn‡Yi d‡j eQ‡i †gvUA_©‰bwZK jv‡fi cwigvY n‡e: (140 - 32.305) wgwjqb UvKv = 107.695 wgwjqb UvKv, hvwbivcËv miÄvg mieivn Li‡Pi 5 ¸‡YiI †ewk|5.2| RvnvRfv½v wk‡í cwi‡ek iv AvB‡bi cÖ‡qv‡Mi d‡j e¨q I jvfcwi‡ek iv AvBb cÖ‡qvM bv Kivi d‡j jv†fi cÖvwßeZ©gv‡b evsjv‡`‡ki RvnvRfv½v wk‡íi gvwjKMY cy‡iv‡bv RvnvR †K‡b cÖwZ Ub 240Wjvi †_‡K 300 Wjvi wnmv‡e †hLv‡b ZzKx© †µZviv cy‡iv‡bv RvnvR †K‡b cÖwZ Ub 400 Wjvi
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†b‡nixb I Avn&‡g`: evsjv‡`‡ki RvnvRfv½v wkí 147miÄvgvw`mviwY 5RvnvRfv½v Bqv‡W© cÖ‡qvRbxq e¨w³MZ wbivcËv miÄvgmg~n,G¸‡jvi g~j¨ Ges G¸‡jv e¨env‡ii evwl©K LiP†gvU cÖ‡qvRbxqmsL¨vmiÄvgvw`iKg©gZvimgqmxgv(eQi)cÖwZ BDwb‡Ui g~j¨(UvKv)cÖwZ eQi †gvU e¨q(UvKv)M−vfm 10,000 1 300 3 wgwjqb†nj‡gU 10,000 5 500 1 wgwjqbeyU 10,000 2 500 2.5 wgwjqbwbivc` M−vm 5,000 5 200 0.2 wgwjqbBDwbdg© 20,000 2 300 3 wgwjqbwbivc` `wo Ges Rvj 36 10 100,000 .36 wgwjqbwbivcËv †eë 10,000 2 350 1.75 wgwjqbevuavi Rb¨ cÖ‡qvRbxq mvgMÖx 36 5 10,00,000 7.2 wgwjqbM¨vm gv¯‹ 1,000 2 2,800 1.4 wgwjqb†Z‡ji ¯—i wb‡`©kK 72 5 50,000 .72 wgwjqbAw·‡Rb gv¯‹ 200 4 3,500 .175 wgwjqbAw·‡Rb wmwjÛvi 200 1 5,000 1 wgwjqbcÖwk‡Yi Rb¨ LiP 20,000 1 500 10 wgwjqb†gvU - - - 32.305 wgwjqbDrm:mviwYwU n‡Z †`Lv hv‡”Q, kªwgK‡K cÖ‡qvRbxq e¨w³MZ wbivcËv miÄvg mieivn Kivi Rb¨gvwjK‡`i eQ‡i †gvU 32 wgwjqb UvKv e¨q n‡e| Avi c~‡e©i Z_¨ Abyhvqx RvnvRfv½v wkín‡Z gvwjK‡`i jv‡fi A‡¼i cwigvY n‡jv 20 wewjqb UvKv| G †‡Î †gvU jvf 20 wewjqbUvKvi Zzjbvq Bqv‡W©i gvwjK‡`i Rb¨ 32 wgwjqb UvKv Lye Kg LiP| jv‡fi gvÎ GK mnmªvskLiP K‡i gvwjKiv kªwgK‡`i wbivcËvi e¨e¯’v Ki‡Z cv‡ib| c~‡e©v³ wnmv‡ei Zzjbvq G z`ªwewb‡qvM AwZ bMY¨, †Kbbv gvby‡li Rxeb I ¯^v‡¯’¨i cÖK…Z g~j¨ wbiƒcY Kiv hvq bv| wbivcËvmiÄvg¸‡jv mieivn K‡i hw` `~N©Ubvi gvÎv 80 kZvs‡ki g‡a¨ ivLv hvq, Zvn‡j `yN©Ubvi Rb¨†h LiP n‡e Zvi 80 kZvsk Kgv‡bv hv‡e| Avi G †cÖw‡Z n«vmK…Z Li‡Pi cwigvY n‡e: 175wgwjqb x 80% = 140 wgwjqb UvKv Ges wbivcËv c`‡cmg~n MÖn‡Yi d‡j eQ‡i †gvUA_©‰bwZK jv‡fi cwigvY n‡e: (140 - 32.305) wgwjqb UvKv = 107.695 wgwjqb UvKv, hvwbivcËv miÄvg mieivn Li‡Pi 5 ¸‡YiI †ewk|5.2| RvnvRfv½v wk‡í cwi‡ek iv AvB‡bi cÖ‡qv‡Mi d‡j e¨q I jvfcwi‡ek iv AvBb cÖ‡qvM bv Kivi d‡j jv†fi cÖvwßeZ©gv‡b evsjv‡`‡ki RvnvRfv½v wk‡íi gvwjKMY cy‡iv‡bv RvnvR †K‡b cÖwZ Ub 240Wjvi †_‡K 300 Wjvi wnmv‡e †hLv‡b ZzKx© †µZviv cy‡iv‡bv RvnvR †K‡b cÖwZ Ub 400 Wjvi