evsjv‡`k Dbœq b mgx¶v - BIDS

8evsjv‡`k Dbœqb mgxvwe‡k−lK‡`i g‡Z, ivóª cÖavbZ `yB ai‡bi f~wgKv cvjb K‡i _v‡K| h_v- (1) wbqš¿Yg~jKGes (2) Kj¨vYg~jK iv‡óªi †gŠwjK `vwqZ¡ ev f~wgKv¸‡jv wbgœiƒc:• RbwbivcËv Ges †fŠ‡MvwjK wbivcËvi wbðqZv weavb Kiv• bvMwiK‡`i AvBbMZ Ges gvbweK AwaKv‡ii wbðqZv weavb Kiv• AvBb-k„•Ljv iv Kiv Ges `yó‡jv‡Ki kvw¯—weavb Kvh©Ki Kiv• RbKj¨v‡Yi wbðqZv (Ensure Public welfare)• Rbm¤úwK©Z welqvewj cwiPvjbv Kiv (Manage Public affairs)• RbM‡Yi wecixZgyLx ¯^v‡_©i g‡a¨ mgš^q Kiv|Maciver iv‡óªi ¸i“Z¡c~Y© Av‡iKwU f~wgKvi K_v e‡j‡Qb Zv n‡jv †`‡ki cÖvK…wZK GesLwbR m¤ú‡`i msiY Kiv|4| wek¦vqb I ivóª : iv‡óªi gZv I mve©‡fŠg‡Z¡i Dci wek¦vq‡bi cÖfvewek¦vqb wKfv‡e iv‡óªi mvg_©¨ Ges gZv‡K cÖfvweZ K‡i? G wbe‡Üi g~j welqe¯‘ n‡”QZv LwZ‡q †`Lv| ivóª Ges iv‡óªi ivR‰bwZK KvVv‡gvi Ici wek¦vq‡bi cÖfve Ges cÖwµqv wb‡qbvbv gZvgZ i‡q‡Q| GKw`‡K †KD †KD wek¦vm K‡ib, ÒRvwZ iv‡óªiÓ aviYv GLb GKwUfwel¨Znxb Ges †m‡K‡j welq|Ó †hgb- Opello Ges Rosow (1999: 225) `„pZvi m‡½ e‡jb,ÒeZ©gvb Ae¯’v ïaygvÎ iv‡óªi we`¨gvb aib‡KB P¨v‡jÄ Ki‡Q bv eis ivóªxq mxgvbv AzYœ ivLvim¤¢vebv, mve©‡fŠg gZv‡K cÖkœwe× Ki‡Q|Ó Ab¨w`‡K evwKiv g‡b K‡ib, Avš—R©vwZK ms¯’v evKZ©„‡Z¡i mweivg Ges AwbqwgZ cÖfve m‡Ë¡I ivóª cÖK…Zc‡ Zvi mwµq Ae¯’v‡bB Av‡Q|†KwbwP In‡gi (2000) fvlvq Òiv‡óªi Aax‡b A_©‰bwZK Kg©KvÊ cwiPvjbvi w`b †kl n‡q†M‡Q| RvwZ-ivóª GLb AwZ `ª“ZZvi m‡½ Zvi cÖK…wZMZ mËv nviv‡”Q| n‡q DV‡Q AKvh©Ki...ivóª GLb GK g„Zz¨c_hvÎx ÔWvB‡bvmiÕ| Ab¨fv‡e ej‡Z †M‡j, wZwb hyw³ †`Lvb, wek¦vqbcÖwµqv mwZ¨Kvi A‡_©B GK wek¦ A_©bxwZi Rb¥ w`‡q‡Q| eûRvwZK †Kv¤úvwb I cyuwRevRvi Gˆewk¦K A_©bxwZ‡K wbqš¿Y Ki‡Q| ivR‰bwZK mxgv-cwimxgvi aviYv I Aw¯—Z¡ AvR AcÖvmw½Kn‡q †M‡Q| GgbwK GUvI `vwe Kiv n‡”Q- RvZxq ch©v‡q bxwZ MÖn‡Yi welqwU GLb †m‡K‡javiYvq ch©ewmZ n‡q‡Q; †Kbbv RvZxq A_©bxwZ GLb ˆewk¦K A_©bxwZi m‡½ GKxf~Z n‡q†M‡Q| hv‡nvK wek¦vq‡bi d‡j RvwZ iv‡óªi kvmb cÖwµqv Ges mvg‡_©¨i m¼‡Ui cÖK…wZ Ges gvÎvLwZ‡q †`LvB G cÖe‡Üi g~j cÖwZcv`¨|GUv A¯^xKvi Kivi Dcvq †bB, eûRvwZK cyuwRi `vc‡U ¯^vaxbfv‡e A_©‰bwZK Icyb:eÈbg~jK bxwZ cÖYqb I ev¯—evqb GLb A‡bKUvB KwVb n‡q †M‡Q| Z‡e wKQz wKQz AwZ-