evsjv‡`k Dbœq b mgx¶v - BIDS
evsjv‡`k Dbœq b mgx¶v - BIDS evsjv‡`k Dbœq b mgx¶v - BIDS
104evsjv‡`k Dbœqb mgxvwPÎ 8KuvKovi gvwmK bxU Avq (UvKvq)2.2.9| gaycÖvK…wZKfv‡e gay Avni‡Yi Ab¨Zg cÖavb †Î my›`ieb| my›`ie‡bi gay msMÖn GKwU†gŠmyg wfwËK KvR| cÖwZ †gŠmy‡g wecyj cwigvY gay AvnwiZ n‡jI eZ©gv‡b bvbv Kvi‡Y †hgbmbvZb AvniY c×wZ, Rjevqy cwieZ©b BZ¨vw` Kvi‡Y gay msMÖ‡ni cwigvY K‡g Avm‡Q|mvaviYZ Ljwm, MivY, †MIqv, evBb, KuvKov, †KIov Mv‡Qi dzj n‡Z gay msMÖn Kiv nq| GmeMv‡Qi g‡a¨ Lwjmv dz‡ji gay DrK…ó gv‡bi| mvaviYZ †g gvm †_‡K Ryb gvm ch©š— mg‡qmy›`ieb †_‡K gay msMÖn Kiv nq| Z‡e gvP©, GwcÖj gv‡mI wKQy gay msMÖn Kiv nq| eb wefvM†_‡K cvk msMª‡ni gva¨‡g 6 †_‡K 9 R‡bi GKwU `j 1 gv‡mi Rb¨ gay msMÖ‡n ‡ei nq|ïaygvÎ AbygwZ cÖvßivB my›`ie‡bi gay Avni‡Y AskMÖnY Ki‡Z cv‡i| gvwS ev †bŠKv PvjK(`j‡bZv) msMÖ‡ni cy‡iv welqwU †`Lv‡kvbv K‡i| msMÖnK…Z gay mßvn Aš—i gnvR‡bi Kv‡QcvVv‡bv nq| gay msMÖnKvix‡`i mvaviYZ †gŠqvj ejv nq|jv‡fi Askx`vi wn‡m‡e ev evRvi g~‡j¨i †P‡q Kg `v‡g wewµi k‡Z© gnvRb †gŠqvj‡`iA‡_©i †hvMvb †`q| †Kv‡bv †Kv‡bv †‡Î gvwS gnvR‡bi f~wgKv cvjb K‡i _v‡K H GKBk‡Z©| KL‡bv KL‡bv msMÖKvixiv wb‡RivB wb‡R‡`i cÖ‡qvRbxq DcKi‡Yi e¨e¯’v K‡i gaymsMÖ‡n AskMÖnY K‡i _v‡K| j Kiv ‡M‡Q, AwZ m¤cÖwZ wKQz msMÖnKvix wb‡RivB GbwRIig‡Zv MÖ“c ev `j MVb K‡i g~jab †hvMvo K‡i gay msMÖ‡n AskMÖnY K‡i _v‡K| †gŠqvjx‡`icÖ‡Z¨K wUª‡c Lv`¨ I Ab¨vb¨ cÖ‡qvRb eve` M‡o 40 †_‡K 60 nvRvi UvKv LiP n‡q _v‡K| Qq†_‡K bq Rb †gŠqvjx wewkó GKwU †bŠKv gv‡m 12 †_‡K 14 gb gay msMÖn Ki‡Z cv‡i|g~j¨ms‡hvRb I e¨emvi cwimimviwY 7-G gayi weµqg~j¨, g~j¨ms‡hvRb I Avq-e¨q Gi wnmve Dc¯’vwcZ n‡q‡Q|mviwYwU n‡Z †`Lv hv‡”Q weµqg~‡j¨ ms‡hvRb wePv‡i msMÖnKvix †gvU g~‡j¨i Dci me‡P‡q †ewk
Bmjvg I Bmjvg: my›`ie‡bi m¤ú` msMÖnKvix I mswk−ó‡`i Avq I Avq ˆelg¨ 105g~j¨ms‡hvRb K‡i| Zviv †gvU g~‡j¨i cÖvq 5 fv‡Mi 3 fvM g~j¨ms‡hvRb K‡i| msMÖnKvixic‡iB LyPiv we‡µZv †ewk g~j¨ms‡hvRb K‡i (16.7 kZvsk)| cieZ©x g~j¨ms‡hvRbKvixiv n‡jvgvwS/e¨vcvix (12.0 kZvsk), eo gnvRb (6.7 kZvsk), cvBKvi (3.3 kZvsk) I †QvU gnvRb(1.3 kZvsk)| gayi g~j¨-k„sL‡j †Kv‡bv AvoZ`vi †bB, cvBKviB AvoZ`v‡ii f~wgKv cvjbK‡i|†gvU gybvdv c‡Y¨i †Kbv‡ePvi cwigv‡Yi Dci wbf©i K‡i| †µZv-we‡µZvi g‡a¨ cvBKvime‡P‡q †ewk cY¨ †Kbv‡ePv K‡i (54.4 kZvsk)| cvBKv‡ii c‡iB eo gnvRb (25.3 kZvsk)I †QvU gnvRb (8.7 kZvsk) †ewk g~j¨ms‡hvRb K‡i| wb‡æi ¯—‡i Ae¯’vbKvix msMÖnKvix/dwoqv me‡P‡q Kg cY¨ †Kbv‡ePv K‡i, h_vµ‡g 7.3 kZvsk I 1.1 kZvsk|¯’~j Avq I bxU AvqmviwY 7 n‡Z †`Lv hv‡”Q cvBKv‡ii gvwmK ¯’~j I bxU Avq me‡P‡q †ewk| Zviv h_vµ‡gAvq K‡i 34,400 UvKv I 26,852 UvKv| cieZx© Ae¯’v‡b Av‡Q eo gnvRb I dwoqv|msMÖnKvixi gvwmK ¯’~j I bxU Avq me‡P‡q Kg| msMÖnKvixi †P‡q cvBKv‡ii gvwmK bxU Avq4.2 ¸Y †ewk| cvBKvi ev gnvR‡bi †gvUv As‡Ki PjwZ g~ja‡bi cÖ‡qvRb n‡jI GKRbmsMÖnKvixi PjwZ g~ja‡bi cwigvY me‡P‡q Kg| g~ja‡bi Dci msMÖnKvixi bxU Avq me‡P‡q†ewk (120 kZvsk)| GKB Kvi‡Y dwoqv/gvwSi gvwmK Avq †ewk, cÖvq 65 kZvsk| Zv‡`iILye eo As‡Ki PjwZ g~ja‡bi cÖ‡qvRb nq bv| g~ja‡bi Dci jvf we‡ePbvq †QvU gnvR‡bigvwmK Avq †ek Kg, 12 kZvsk, cvBKv‡ii †‡Î G nvi gvÎ 9 kZvsk|we‡µZviaibMoweµqg~j¨(†KwR)mviwY 7gayi weµqg~j¨, g~j¨ms‡hvRb I Avq-e¨q Gi wnmveweµqg~‡j¨iDci g~j¨ms‡hvRb(%)msMÖnKvix 180 60.0 68(1.1)gvwS/dwoqv 216 12.0 462(7.3)†QvU gnvRb 220 1.3 550(8.7)eo gnvRb 240 6.7 1,600(25.3)cvBKvi 250 3.3 3,440(54.4)LyPiv 300 16.7 200we‡µZv(3.2)†gvU - 100.0 6,320(100.0)†bvU : mviwY 1 Gi †bvU †`Lyb|gayi weµqg~j¨, g~j¨ms‡hvRb I Avq-e¨q Gi wnmvegvwmK Mo ¯’~j Avq gvwmK bxU Avqweµ‡qi (gvwmK) e¨q (gvwmK)cwigvY(†KwR)12,240(9.6)16,632(13.1)22,000(17.9)32,000(25.1)34,400(27.0)10,000(7.9)127,272(100.0)5,875 6,365(6.7)2,587 14,045(12.9)5180 16,820(17.8)7120 24,880(26.3)7568 26,832(28.4)2600 7,400(7.8)- 96,342(100.0)PjwZg~jab(WC)bxU AvqPjwZg~ja‡bi(kZvs‡k)5,333 119.3521,667 64.8257,500 29.25200,000 12.44300,000 8.9440,000 18.50- -
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104<strong>evsjv‡`k</strong> <strong>Dbœq</strong>b mgxvwPÎ 8KuvKovi gvwmK bxU Avq (UvKvq)2.2.9| gaycÖvK…wZKfv‡e gay Avni‡Yi Ab¨Zg cÖavb †Î my›`ieb| my›`ie‡bi gay msMÖn GKwU†gŠmyg wfwËK KvR| cÖwZ †gŠmy‡g wecyj cwigvY gay AvnwiZ n‡jI eZ©gv‡b bvbv Kvi‡Y †hgbmbvZb AvniY c×wZ, Rjevqy cwieZ©b BZ¨vw` Kvi‡Y gay msMÖ‡ni cwigvY K‡g Avm‡Q|mvaviYZ Ljwm, MivY, †MIqv, evBb, KuvKov, †KIov Mv‡Qi dzj n‡Z gay msMÖn Kiv nq| GmeMv‡Qi g‡a¨ Lwjmv dz‡ji gay DrK…ó gv‡bi| mvaviYZ †g gvm †_‡K Ryb gvm ch©š— mg‡qmy›`ieb †_‡K gay msMÖn Kiv nq| Z‡e gvP©, GwcÖj gv‡mI wKQy gay msMÖn Kiv nq| eb wefvM†_‡K cvk msMª‡ni gva¨‡g 6 †_‡K 9 R‡bi GKwU `j 1 gv‡mi Rb¨ gay msMÖ‡n ‡ei nq|ïaygvÎ AbygwZ cÖvßivB my›`ie‡bi gay Avni‡Y AskMÖnY Ki‡Z cv‡i| gvwS ev †bŠKv PvjK(`j‡bZv) msMÖ‡ni cy‡iv welqwU †`Lv‡kvbv K‡i| msMÖnK…Z gay mßvn Aš—i gnvR‡bi Kv‡QcvVv‡bv nq| gay msMÖnKvix‡`i mvaviYZ †gŠqvj ejv nq|jv‡fi Askx`vi wn‡m‡e ev evRvi g~‡j¨i †P‡q Kg `v‡g wewµi k‡Z© gnvRb †gŠqvj‡`iA‡_©i †hvMvb †`q| †Kv‡bv †Kv‡bv †‡Î gvwS gnvR‡bi f~wgKv cvjb K‡i _v‡K H GKBk‡Z©| KL‡bv KL‡bv msMÖKvixiv wb‡RivB wb‡R‡`i cÖ‡qvRbxq DcKi‡Yi e¨e¯’v K‡i gaymsMÖ‡n AskMÖnY K‡i _v‡K| j Kiv ‡M‡Q, AwZ m¤cÖwZ wKQz msMÖnKvix wb‡RivB GbwRIig‡Zv MÖ“c ev `j MVb K‡i g~jab †hvMvo K‡i gay msMÖ‡n AskMÖnY K‡i _v‡K| †gŠqvjx‡`icÖ‡Z¨K wUª‡c Lv`¨ I Ab¨vb¨ cÖ‡qvRb eve` M‡o 40 †_‡K 60 nvRvi UvKv LiP n‡q _v‡K| Qq†_‡K bq Rb †gŠqvjx wewkó GKwU †bŠKv gv‡m 12 †_‡K 14 gb gay msMÖn Ki‡Z cv‡i|g~j¨ms‡hvRb I e¨emvi cwimimviwY 7-G gayi weµqg~j¨, g~j¨ms‡hvRb I Avq-e¨q Gi wnmve Dc¯’vwcZ n‡q‡Q|mviwYwU n‡Z †`Lv hv‡”Q weµqg~‡j¨ ms‡hvRb wePv‡i msMÖnKvix †gvU g~‡j¨i Dci me‡P‡q †ewk