stanje i perspektive u rudarstvu i odrţivi razvoj mining present state ...
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stanje i perspektive u rudarstvu i odrţivi razvoj mining present state ...

stanje i perspektive u rudarstvu i odrţivi razvoj mining present state ... stanje i perspektive u rudarstvu i odrţivi razvoj mining present state ...

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Rudarstvo 2011 / Mining 2011Literatura1. Acar, Y. B., Alshawabkeh, A. N., Environ. Sci Technol. 27 (1993) 2638-2647.2. Alshawabkeh, N.A., Basics and applications of electrokinetic remediation, (2001), dostupno nahttp://www1.coe.neu.edu/~aalsha/shortcourse.pdf3. Gardner, K., Electrochemical Remediation and Stabilization of Contaminated Sediments, (2005),dostupno na http://ciceet.unh.edu/news/releases/reportRelease/pdf/gardner_final_report.pdf (pristupNovembar, 2009)4. Hopkinson, L., Cundz, A., Faulkner, D., Hansen A., Pollock, R. (2009) Electrokinetic stabilization ofchromium (VI)-contaminated soils, U: Electrochemical remediation technologies for polluted soils,sediments and groundwater, (Eds. Reddy, K.R., Cameselle, C.), Wiley: New Jersey, 179197.5. Kim, K-W.; Lee, K-Y.; Kim, S-O. (2009) Electrokinetic remediation of mixed metal contaminants. U:Electrochemical remediation technologies for polluted soils, sediments and groundwater, (Eds.Reddy, K.R., Cameselle, C.), Wiley: New Jersey, 287-315.6. Ottosen, L. M., Jensen, P, E., Electro-remediation of heavy-metal contaminated soil, U: Soil andsediment remediation: mechanisms, technologies and applications (Eds. Lens, P., Grotenhuis, T.),(2005) 265-288.7. Pazos, M., Sanroman, M. A., Cameselle, C., Chemosphere 62 (2006) 817–822.8. Pedersen, A.J., Ottosen, L.M., Villumsen, A. J. Hazad. Mater. B122 (2005) 103-109.9. United States Environmental Protection Agency (U.S. EPA), Resource guide for electrokineticslaboratory and field processes applicable o radioactive and hazardous mixed wastes in soil andgroundwater from 1992 to 1997, 1997.10. United States Environmental Protection Agency (U.S. EPA), Recent developments for in situ treatmentof metal contaminated soil, 1997a.483

Rudarstvo 2011 / Mining 2011ABSTRAKT:UPUSTVO O NAĈINU POŠUMLJAVANJA NAODLAGALIŠTIMA POVRŠINSKIH KOPOVAINSTRUCTIONS FOR AFFORESTATIONOF SURFACE MINES' LANDFILLSMiro Maksimović 19 , Rajko Đorojević 201- Zavisno preduzeće „Rudnik i Termoelektrana Ugljevik“ a.d. Ugljevik, 2- Ministarstvopoljoprivrede šumarstva i vodoprivrede Republike Srpske, Banja LukaU ovom radu obrazloţena je potreba donošenja Uputstva (smjernica) za pošumljavanje deposola rudniĉkihodlagališta otkrivke i jalovine. Definisane su i osnovne smjernice tehnologije i tehnike za vještaĉko podizanje šuma,imajući u vidu da njihovo nepoznavanje moţe dovesti do neuspjeha pošumljavanja ovih zemljišta, pogotovo ako utom procesu ne uĉestvuju i struĉna lica iz oblasti šumarstva.Kljuĉne rijeĉi: Uputstvo, pošumljavanje, deposoli.ABSTRACT:This paper explains the need for having the Instructions (guidelines) for afforestation of deposole soil of mine tipingareas for coal overburden layers and waste rocks. It also defines main guidelines of technology and techniques forafforestation, taking into account that their ignorance results in the failure to afforest these soils, particularly if thatprocess does not include technical forestry staff.Key words: Instructions, afforestation, deposole soil.1. UVODNovoformirane supstrate, nastale deponovanjem otkrivke pri površinskoj eksploataciji mineralnih sirovinakao vrstom tehnogenim zemljištima nazivamo deposolima. To su zemljišta ĉiji se dubinski profil sastojiod slojeva razliĉitog litološkog sastava otkrivke nesistematski deponovane, u kojima nisu otpoĉelipedogenetski i mikrobiološki procesi. Uputstva (smjernice) iz oblasti pošumljavanja rudniĉkih odlagalištaotkrivke i jalovine (deposola) su neophodna jer ne poznavanjem odgovarajuće tehnologije i tehnikepošumljavanja ĉesto dovodi do neuspjeh pošumljavanja ovih zemljišta, pogotovo ako u tom procesu neuĉestvuju i struĉna lica (inţenjeri) iz oblasti šumarstva.Šume vještaĉkim putem nastaju „pošumljavanjem―, odnosno sjetvom šumskog sjemena ili sadnjombiljaka. Tamo gdje već postoji šuma, a ima potrebe za njeno popunjavanje pod zaštitom postojećegdrveća, ta šuma se sjetvom sjemena ili sadnjom biljaka podmlaĊuje i sam postupak naziva „vještaĉkopodmlaĊivanje šuma―. Mlada šuma podignuta vještaĉkim putem (pošumljavanjem ili vještaĉkimpodmlaĊivanjem) naziva se „šumska kultura―. Pod „šumskim plantaţama― podrazumijevaju se šumskekulture koje su podignute oplemenjenim biljkama, odnosno klonovima, kultivarima ili sortama. U novijevrijeme se pominju i „energetske kulture― ĉija je jedina funkcija proizvodnja biomase.484

Rudarstvo 2011 / Mining 2011Literatura1. Acar, Y. B., Alshawabkeh, A. N., Environ. Sci Technol. 27 (1993) 2638-2647.2. Alshawabkeh, N.A., Basics and applications of electrokinetic remediation, (2001), dostupno nahttp://www1.coe.neu.edu/~aalsha/shortcourse.pdf3. Gardner, K., Electrochemical Remediation and Stabilization of Contaminated Sediments, (2005),dostupno na http://ciceet.unh.edu/news/releases/reportRelease/pdf/gardner_final_report.pdf (pristupNovembar, 2009)4. Hopkinson, L., Cundz, A., Faulkner, D., Hansen A., Pollock, R. (2009) Electrokinetic stabilization ofchromium (VI)-contaminated soils, U: Electrochemical remediation technologies for polluted soils,sediments and groundwater, (Eds. Reddy, K.R., Cameselle, C.), Wiley: New Jersey, 179197.5. Kim, K-W.; Lee, K-Y.; Kim, S-O. (2009) Electrokinetic remediation of mixed metal contaminants. U:Electrochemical remediation technologies for polluted soils, sediments and groundwater, (Eds.Reddy, K.R., Cameselle, C.), Wiley: New Jersey, 287-315.6. Ottosen, L. M., Jensen, P, E., Electro-remediation of heavy-metal contaminated soil, U: Soil andsediment remediation: mechanisms, technologies and applications (Eds. Lens, P., Grotenhuis, T.),(2005) 265-288.7. Pazos, M., Sanroman, M. A., Cameselle, C., Chemosphere 62 (2006) 817–822.8. Pedersen, A.J., Ottosen, L.M., Villumsen, A. J. Hazad. Mater. B122 (2005) 103-109.9. United States Environmental Protection Agency (U.S. EPA), Resource guide for electrokineticslaboratory and field processes applicable o radioactive and hazardous mixed wastes in soil andgroundwater from 1992 to 1997, 1997.10. United States Environmental Protection Agency (U.S. EPA), Recent developments for in situ treatmentof metal contaminated soil, 1997a.483

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