okf"kZd foojf.kdk 2005-2006<strong>Birbal</strong> <strong>Sahni</strong> <strong>Institute</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Palaeobotany</strong>us e/;&mPp v{kka’kksa ls gh vuqeku yxk;k gSA lkSjk"Vª rV ds f<strong>of</strong>HkUuTokjuneq[k i;kZoj.kksa ls izkIr i‘"Bh; volknksa ds orZeku ?kw.khZd’kkHk iqVhv/;;u iqVh forj.k izk:i ekuhVj djus ,oa budh rqyuk] [kkjkiuifjorZu dh n‘f"V ls unh ckg esa ifjorZu ds ifj.kke ds :i esa 'kq: fd,x, gSaA lkSjk"Vª ,oa eq[;Hkwfe xqtjkr nksukas vapy esa v/;;u eq[;r% rVh;{ks=ksa dh ufn;ksa tSls Hknj] 'ks=Uth] egh] ueZnk ,oa fde ij dsafnzr FkhA{ks=h; ;k=k ds nkSjku Tokjh; iad leryksa] var%Tokjh; vapyksa] yo.kdPNksa o ljksojh bR;kfn dk foLr‘r v/;;u fd;k rFkk f<strong>of</strong>HkUu ljksojhizHkkxksa ls volkn ØksM izkIr fd,A g"kZn ljksojh ds i‘"Bh; volknksa dsfo’ys"k.k yxHkx dqN lkS o"kksZa dh ifjorZuh; tyok;fod fLFkfr;k¡ vkSjf<strong>of</strong>HkUu fu{ksi.kh; i;kZoj.kksa dks O;Dr djrs gq, vla[; ?kw.khZiqVh volknksadks izdV dhaA leqPp; f<strong>of</strong>o/k vkdkfjdh ds f<strong>of</strong>HkUu ?kw.khZ iqVh lfgr FksAgeus cgqr lh uohu ?kw.khZd’kkHk iqfV;k¡ lekxfer dhaA laHkor% nf{k.kif’pe ekulwuh lfØ;rk ds dkj.k mPp iks"kd foltZu ladsfrr djrs gq,v/;;u izksVksisfjfMfuvksbM ?kw.khZd’kkHk iqfV;k¡] izkf.kIyodksa] fVaVhfuM~l vkSjvfj=ikn ,oa vaMdopkas dh izeq[krk n’kkZrh gSaA fQj Hkh] izkf.kIyodksa dhvYi la[;k lfgr xkWuh vkWykdkWbM iqfV;k¡ rFkk vU; Iyod fuEu ifj{ksi.kv<strong>of</strong>/k;ksa ds nkSjku laHkor% fu{ksfir fuEu iks"kd foltZu n’kkZrs gSaAoanuk izlkn ,oa <strong>of</strong>rZdk flagifj;kstuk& jktLFkku ,oa lehiorhZ bykdksa ds iwoZ r‘rh;d Hkwjkdks;ys dkfu{ksi.k ,oa tSoLrfjdh dk i;kZoj.k ¼fo- izkS- fo- ubZ fnYyhn~okjk izk;ksftr] la[;k ,l vkj@,l 4@bZ ,l&75@2003½ckM+esj ftyk ¼jktLFkku½] fxjy Hkwjkdks;yk [kku esa v<strong>of</strong>LFkr vDyh'kSylewg rFkk lwjr ¼xqtjkr½] okLru Hkwjkdks;yk [kku ls izkIr uewuksa dsijkxk.kfod v/;;u fd,A mRiknh uewuksa dh dkcZfud v<strong>of</strong>’k"Vksa ls izkIrrS;kj LykbMas vkdkfjdh ,oa Mh vks ,e v/;;uksa ds v/khu FkhaA vDyh'kSylewgksa ¼35 ehVj eksVh½ dk vk/kkj izfrHkw o v’efiMkas lfgr 'ksy n~okjkfu:fir gSA bl 'kSylewg dh laLrjsa 2-3 ehVj eksVs pØksa ls lqxfBr gSacsaVksukbV ds lkFk 'kq: djrs gq, mlds ckn fcVqekbukWl pwukiRFkj ,oaHkwjkdks;yk ds lkFk lekIr gSaA rkjds’oj 'kSylewg yxHkx 25 ehVj eksVkgS rFkk pwukiRFkj] 'ksy] Hkwjkdks;yk ,oa vfu;r Hkwjkdks;yk iV~fV;ksa n~okjkfu:fir gSAvDyh 'kSylewg ls izkIr ijkxk.kq isM+&ikS/ks ?kw.khZd’kkHk iqVh] dodhvo’ks"kksa] VsfjMksQk;fVd chtk.kqvksa ,oa vko`rchth ijkx n~okjk la?kfVr gSaAvko`rchth ijkx n~okjk leqPp; izHkkfor gS ftlds os ,sjhdslh,] fyfy;klh,]vksfy;klh,] dSlyfiuhvklh,] :chvklh,] esyhvklh,] ek;jhdklh,]vksukxzklh, ysfevklh, ifjokjksa dks dHkh&dHkkj fufnZ"V gSaA ,jsdklh, dkslanfHkZr ijkxk.kq VSD+lk rVh; i;kZoj.k esa fu{ksi.k bafxr djrs gq, izpqj gSaAleqPp; cgqr ls VsfjMksQk;fVd chtk.kq rFkk izpqj dodh vo’ks"k m".k ,oavknzZ tyok;q ds lkFk mPp ifj{ksi.k bafxr djrs gSaA leqPp; esa fu:firvf/kdk¡’k ifjokj m".kdfVca/kh;&mim".kdfVca/kh; {ks=ksa rd lhfer gSaAleqPp; esa uk¸ik @ uk¸ik &tSlh ijkx dh mPp ckjackjrk ij fopkj djrsgq, ;g fu"d"kZ fudkyk tk ldrk gS fd volkn ,d mikar izns’k esa] uk¸ikn~okjk eq[;r% la?kfVr ?kuh eSaxzkso ouLifr n~okjk fu{ksfir gq, FksA ?kw.khZd’kkHkiqfV;ksa dh ekStwnxh leqnzh izHkkO;rk lq>krh gSA jktLFkku] dPN] es?kky; rFkkbaMl dks;yk vapy ds r`rh;d volknksa ls izkIr mu orZeku leqPp; ds lkFkrqyuk djus ij] ikfdLrku v/;;u fd, x, vuqØe esa vafre iqjkuwru dkybafxr djrk gSA lajfpr LFkyh; ,oa vkdkjghu dkcZfud inkFkZ vDyh [kaMds lrgh ,oa e/; Hkkx dks izHkkfor djrs gS tcfd Åijh [kaM dkys eycsls izpqj gSA ijkxk.kqlay{k.kh fo’ys"k.k lrj ij e/;e mipk;d fLFkfr;k¡rFkk e/; Hkkx esa vipk;d fLFkfr;k¡ bafxr djrs gSa] tks fd vuqØe ds mPpij /khjs&/khjs mipk;d fLFkfr;ksa ls foLFkkfir dj nh xbZaA rkjds’oj'kSylewg ds ijkxk.kfod ,oa ijkxk.kqlay{k.kh v/;;u izxfr ij gSaA,l-ds-,e- f=ikBh ,oa fnO;k JhokLroifj;kstuk& tEew ,oa d’ehj jkT; ds nq:¡x nzax fgeun] t+aLdj] yn~nk[k dhfgeun vkdkfjdh ,oa prqFkZegkdYi fgeun bfrgkl ¼fo- izkSfo-]ubZ fnYyh n~okjk izk;ksftr] la[;k bZ ,l ,l@91@21@2003½4,100-4,400 ehVj Å¡pkbZ ij phyksa ds fudV vk/kqfud>hy fdukjs ls 73 lseh ,oa 54 lseh xgjh nks [kkb;k¡ [kksnh xbZaA iat+hyk¼4,400 ehVj½ esa vuk<strong>of</strong>jr ljksojh volknksa ls 1.90 ehVj xgjhifjPNsfndk ls vU; laxzg.k fd;k tk pqdk gSA bl ifjPNsfndk ls 05 lsehdh nwjh ls vM+rhl uewus ,df=r fd, tk pqds gSa] ftlls fd mPp & fo;kstuv/;;u laiUu fd, tk ldasA bu mii‘"Bh; volknksa dk ijkx fo’ys"k.kgsrq elz.k iw.kZ gSA vkxs] ijkx vkjs[k cukus ds fy, ijkx VSD+lk dh igpku,oa fxurh izxfr ij gSaA,-HkV~Vkpk¸;Z ,oa T;ksfr 'kekZfgeun ls ,df=r mii‘"Bh; volknksa vFkkZr pqEcdh; izo‘fÙk] izsfjrvo’ks"k pqacdRo] ,UgsfLVªd vo’ks"k pqacdRo] ,l vkbZ vkj ,e] ,l&vuqikrbR;kfn esa i;kZoj.kh; Hkw&pqacdh; vuqiz;ksxksa ds f<strong>of</strong>o/k iSjkehVj fo’ysf"krfd,A vk¡dM+ksa dh O;k[;k izxfr ij gSA,-HkV~Vkpk¸;Z ,oa T;ksfr 'kekZ [,oa ,u clo¸;k¼vkbZ vkbZ th] eqacbZ½]ifj;kstuk& 'kSd ij vk/kkfjr mÙkjk¡py] HkkxhjFkh&[kdZ fgeun] lrksiaFk esafgeun mrkj&p
okf"kZd foojf.kdk 2005-2006vYi fodflr ijrsa n'kkZrk gqvk vko/kZ iknik'e oU; pkoyeq[; Hkwfe xqtjkr ds gksykslhu volknksa ls izkIr Åijh dksus ij iw.kZfodflr ijrsa n'kkZrk gqvk vko/kZ iknik'e d`"V pkoydksfB;k[kM'khr dkyhuiknik'ejksaMsy leyackHkxzh"e dkyhuiknik'eMacsyladjiY;k.kdq¡thf'kyk,avfoHksfnrjkWMo`Rrh;uksadnkjbZVksyk'khr dkyhuiknik'ejksaMsyleyackHkxzh"e dkyhuiknik'eMacsyladjiY;k.kvfoHksfnrd`"V pkoyoU; pkoyfuikfrr iY;k.kdq¡thf'kyk,ar`rh; pj.kmPpkop ,l MCY;wekulwuh xfrf<strong>of</strong>/k;k¡fopkj.kh; dks".k xzh"efLFkfr;k¡¼orZeku ds ln`'k½n~forh; pj.k<strong>of</strong>/kZr ,l MCY;wekulwu ds dkj.kdks".k o vknzZ LianizFke pj.kckjackj 'khr o"kkZ dsdkj.k 'khr tyok;ohfLFkfr;k¡ Åijh Hkkxesa gYdh & lh dehabZVksyk [kaMeq[; Hkwfe xqtjkr ds gksykslhu volkn esa iknik'eksa dk forj.k izk:i41
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