'kklh eaMy - Birbal Sahni Institute of Palaeobotany

okf"kZd foojf.kdk 2005-2006Birbal Sahni Institute of Palaeobotanyvo;o 2 % xksnkojh nzks.kh ds e/; ,oa nf{k.kh Hkkxksa ds o xksaMokuk volknksa dk ijkxk.kqfoKku ,oa bldh ikniHkwxksylkFkZdrklRrqifYy {ks= esa osf/kr os/k&fNnz ,l ,l ih&133 ls izkIr uewuksa esavfHkfyf[kr chtk.kq&ijkx v/;;u dks ladfyr ,oa iw.kZ fd;k bl os/k&fNnzls foyafcr ifeZ;u ,oa iwoZ Vªkbfld ijkxk.kqleqPp; 352.00 eh- xgjkvolknh vuqØe lhekafdr fd;k tk pqdk gSA {ks= ds os/k ØksM ,e ,lih&21 ls fnd~eku volkn bD;qlsVkyhu v{k dk ijkxk.kfod v/;;u Hkhiwjk fd;kAxaqMkyk {ks= ds cjdkj 'kSylewg rFkk dfpukifYy {ks= ds cjdkj ,oajkuhxat 'kSylewgksa ls izkIr LFkwychtk.kqvksa dk v/;;u Øecn~/krk ls of.kZr,oa vafre :i fn;kA ¼jtuh frokjh ds lkFk½ dfpukifYy {ks= dh leqPp;7 oa’k ,oa 15 tkrksa vFkkZr cksdkjksLiksjkbV~l jksVaMl] cksdkjksLiksjkbV~ltkr*] cSadflLiksjkbV~l vVdkysafll] >kfj,VªkbysV~l csdqyksll*] ts-JhokLros*] ts- MseqfMdl*] ts- fQfyQkWfeZl*] fcgkjhLiksjkbV~l LiklZl*]fcgkjhLiksjkbV~l tkr*] fla/khLiksjkbV~l lqjaxs*] ,l- jsfM;kfyl] ,lxksnkofj,saflltkr- uohu*- jkehfLiusVhLiksjk bafMdk*] vkj- ukSfV;kyh*rFkk isfUp,sYyk* tkr* n~okjk fu:fir gSA xksnkojh nzksf.kdk ds vykokLFkwychtk.kq leqPp; ,sLVhfjLDl ds lkFk fpºfur v{k u, gSa] tcfd>kfj,VªkbysV~l rFkk isfUp,yk oa’k igyh ckj vfHkfyf[kr gq, gSaA xqaMkyk {ks=esa lkis{kr% dqN v{k 4 oa’k ,oa 4 tkr vFkkZr cksdkjksLiksjkbV~l jksVaMl]cSadlhLiksjkbV~l mVdsysfUll] ryfpjsYyk f=osMh rFkk ,d uohu oa’k vfHkfyf[krgq, gSaA xksnkojh ?kkVh dks;yk{ks= esa >kfj,VªkbysV~l] isafp,Yyk rFkk ryfpjsYykv{k LFkwychtk.kq leqPp; esa fofo/krk n’kkZrs gq, igyh ckj vfHkfyf[kr gSaAvo;o 3 % o/kkZ ,oa xksnkojh ?kkVh dks;yk{ks= ds mÙkjh Hkkx esa tSoLrfjd ,oa iqjki;kZoj.kh; v/;;u,-ih-HkV~Vkpk¸;Z ds vkdfLed fu/ku ds dkj.k ¼21.6.2004 ls½ can dj fn;kAuhjtk >kvo;o 4 %lriqM+k&xksaMokuk isM+&ikS/kksa dh vkdkjdh; rFkk fodklh; lkFkZdrk ,oa Lrfjdh] iqjkikfjfLFkfrdh o iqjki;kZoj.kesa buds fndekuisap ?kkVh dks;yk{ks= ls izkIr ikni thok’e leqPp;ksa dk Øecn~/kfooj.k iw.kZ fd;kA leqPp; fofHkUu LFkwychtk.kqvksa ,oa chtk.kq&ijkxcqjsfMvk] ;wjhQk;ye] xaxkeksIVsfjl] XylksIVsfjl] ukWbXxsjsfFkvksfIll]ckWVªhfpvkfIll] :fcMftvk] QkbysfFkdk] lsejksfIll dkfMZbdkiZl]oVsZcjsfj;k&v{k n~okjk tkus tkrs gSaA xaxkeksIVsfjl] ukWbXxsjsfFkvksfIll ifÙk;ksadh izeq[krk okys isM+&ikS/ks rFkk vjh; eksuksjkssDdsV ijkx djgjckM+h@ fuEucjkdj 'kSylewgksa ls rqyuk djrs gSaA ubZ lsfr;k foo`r [kku [knku ls 25uewuksa ls T;knk fu:fir djus okyh ,d uohu fiPNkdkj izi.kZ dh [kkst dhtk pqdh gSA fifPNdk,a vDlj vfuf’pr nwfj;ksa ij layXu gSa vkSjvfuf’pr dksa.kksa ij] yach iryh&Hkkykdkj fifPNdkvksa eaas etcwr e/;f’kjsgSa tgk¡ ik’oZ f’kjk,a ,d ls frxquh 'kkf[kr gSaA izi.kZ ds leLr Hkkxksa ls iw.kZlajf{kr mipeZ izkIr gq, gSaA vH;{k ,oa vik{k lrgsa ,d gh izdkj dhdksf’kdk lajpuk,a n’kkZrh gSa rFkk nksuksa lrgksa ij ja/kz midj.k foHkkftr gSaAizi.kZ ds ckº; vkdkjdh; y{k.k ,oa mipehZ lajpuk,a ;wjksi ds mÙkjhouLifrtkr ls Kkr VsfjMksLifeZd fifPNdkvksa ls rqyuh; gSaAVhfu;ksIVsfjl@jSCMksVhfu;k ls rqyuh; iw.kZ ,oa viw.kZ NksVh ifÙk;k¡ Hkh izkIrgqbZ gSaA rhoz f’k[kj] daqBkxz rhoz lrg rFkk vkdkj esa NksVh ¼2-3 lseh yach,oa 1-2 lseh pkSM+h½ ifÙk;k¡ fHkUu gSaA fuEu xksaMokuk isM+&ikS/kksa esa vuqoZj v{kksads lkFk igyh ckj ykbdksikWM~l ds fu"ksP; v{k izkIr gq, gSaA v/;;u pyjgk gSA isap] dkUgu rFkk ikBk[ksM+k dks;yk{ks=ksa dh fofo/k mi&cfLr;ksa dk{ks=h; nkSjk fd;k rFkk nr~yk neqvk] uanu] ?kksM+kckM+h vkSj dkUgu] NÙkjiqj]lriqM+k] 'kksHkkiqj ds VkWMlh mi{ks=ksa rFkk ikBk[ksM+k ds rkok mi{ks=ksa vkSj isapdks;yk{ks=ksa ds fFklxksMk] eFkkuh] ugsfj;k] f’koiqjh] fo".kqijh ,oa ,sDysgkjkmi{ks=ksa ds fofHkUu [kqyh gqbZ [kku o Hkwfexr [kkuksa ls ikni thok’e l¡tks,AdkUgu {ks= ds Mq¡xsfj;k xk¡o ds utnhd fLFkr Vs