12.07.2015 Views

1. PDF dokument (3365 kB) - dLib.si

1. PDF dokument (3365 kB) - dLib.si

1. PDF dokument (3365 kB) - dLib.si

SHOW MORE
SHOW LESS
  • No tags were found...

You also want an ePaper? Increase the reach of your titles

YUMPU automatically turns print PDFs into web optimized ePapers that Google loves.

Povzetki/Abstractsnalnem uveljavljanju politike multikulturalizma, ki subjektivitete imigrantoviz dežel t. i. tretjega sveta gnete in konstruira izključno na ravni kulturnospecifičnih in hkrati nepremostljivo odstopajočih razlik, predstavlja premikod biološkega determinizma h kulturnemu ra<strong>si</strong>zmu. Tovrstna kulturalizacijadružbe pomeni tudi strateško odmikanje pogleda od strukturalnih neenakostiin družbeno-ekonomske marginalizacije, ki krojijo usodo in življenjskepogoje ra<strong>si</strong>aliziranih drugih v novi evro-atlantski ekonomiji.Ker diskurz tolerance identitete etniziranih drugih izvzema iz družbeno-političnegakonteksta njihovega nastanka, tudi ta pogled umika proč odprocesov vzpostavljanja projiciranih družbenih razlik in načinov njihovegavpisovanja. Potek in način vzpostavljanja binarno izpeljanih in hierarhičnonastavljenih kulturnih razlik ter z njimi povezana razmerja moči, ki vodijov oblikovanje marginaliziranih, izključenih ali odklonsko vzpostavljenihdrug ih, so s tem ideološko odmišljena in izbrisana, saj diskurz tolerance nanjegleda kot na že dane identitete, ki jih je sedaj potrebno preprosto tolerirati.Zato diskurz tolerance znotraj multikulturalizma evro-atlantskih državdeluje kot diskurz »moči in normativnosti« (Wendy Brown, 2006).Ključne besede: multikulturalizem, imigranti, diskurz tolerance, kulturnira<strong>si</strong>zem, depolitizacijaMulticulturalism and tolerance discourse in the age ofglobalized capitalist production and the re-emergence ofcultural racismThe article deals with the institutionalisation of multicultural policiesand the role of tolerance discourse in the naturalisation of new forms ofmarginalisation and exclu<strong>si</strong>on of racialised others in the metropolitan West.Multicultural policies build upon a symbolic inclu<strong>si</strong>on of the ethnicised otherswho, in the process of their <strong>si</strong>multaneous racialisation and abjection arerendered culture-specific and culture-bound, while the newly re-furbishedwhite centre remains invi<strong>si</strong>ble and universal despite its own cultural specificnorms. The term multicultural thus comes to mean ethnic or non-white,pointing to the selective and essentialized use of culture in what appears tobe a benign talk of multicultural diver<strong>si</strong>ty and difference in the West. Empha<strong>si</strong>splaced on state-endorsed promotion of multicultural policies thatproduce and construct the subjectivities of third-world immigrants in termsof culturally specific but also insurmountable differences has thus replacedovert biological racism with cultural determinism, while at the same avertingattention from structural inequalities and socio-economic plight affectingthe racialised others in the West’s new economy. Within this contextof culturalisation and depolitisation of the Western societies, tolerance209

Hooray! Your file is uploaded and ready to be published.

Saved successfully!

Ooh no, something went wrong!