always what Welsh refers to as ’’therapeuticcaffeine use,’’ but we are guessing you arealready familiar with that.A. Shut down the TV, log off the Internet andunplug the telephone.B. Well, naps would be nice, but at the moment,employers tend to frown on them.And what about the increasing numbers ofAmericans who workat night? Not only mustthey workwhile their bodies’ light-activatedcircadian rhythms tell them to sleep, theyalso find it tough to get to sleep after work.C. Sleeplessness may be a big advantage for companieshiring night workers. They work moreeffectively than people used to 9-to-5 day.D. An impossible dream? Maybe so. As weapproach the millennium, experts are soundingan alarm over Americas other deficit:our sleep deficit.E. Other researchers are experimenting witheverything from welder’s goggles (whichnight workers wear during the day) to humangrowth hormones to a sort of superchargedmelatonin.F. ’’It’s been considered a markof every hardworkand upward mobility to get very littlesleep. It’s a macho attitude.’’G. By some estimates, we are sleeping as muchas an hour and a half less per night than wedid at the turn of the century-and the problemis likely to get worse.H. As you might imagine, companies are springingup to take an advantage of our sleeplessness.ShiftWorkSystems of Cambridge,Mass., makes specially designed lighting systemintended to keep workers alert aroundthe clock.I. In a famous experiment conducted at theUniversity of Chicago in 1983, rats kept fromsleeping died after two and a half weeks. Youare not likely to drop dead in the same way,but it may cost you your life indirectly, whenexhausted doctor prescribes the wrong dosageor a sleepy driver weaves into your lane.Adapted from ’’Newsweek’’, 1998.Część II B – 13 punktówPrzeczytaj fragmenty tekstów podanych niżej. Dokażdego z fragmentów (1–13) dopasuj jednąnazwę (A–N) określającą rodzaj przytoczonegotekstu. Wpisz w tabelkę cyfrę opowiadającą danemurodzajowi tekstu. Jedna nazwa nie pasuje dożadnego z fragmentów.1. The Passiflora has an intricate structure– the early Spanish believed that its symbols ofChrist’s Passion had been put there to convertthe S. American Indian. The Passiflora is a rampantclimber which will soon outgrow its welcomeif it is not cut backhard each spring.2. ...technological inspection of machinery andequipment, quantity inspection (weighing supervision,volumen measurements, tally), aswell as inspection of goods, their packing andmarking, transport means inspection, supervisionof loading and discharging operations...3. ...with opportunity of promotion and of greaterresponsibility. I would appreciate an interviewof your convenience. Please let me know when itis possible to set up an appointment with you.4. The order originates in 1237 as the hospitalbrotherhood attached to the Convent of the BlessedAgnes at the time of the crusades. Its architecture,which V. Volavka described with thefollowing words: ’’It brings Roman churches tomind not only because of the flexible curve of itsdome, but also because of its perfect proportionsand purity of forms,’’ also makes it outstanding.5. In the afternoon he strolled unhurriedly intothe main post office and asked for a call toa number in Zurich, Switzerland. It tookhalf anhour for the call to be put through and anotherfive minutes until Herr Meier came on line.6. It is virtually in a class by itself; subtle, fastmoving, unputdownable. The entire Frenchbackground is convincing, and beautifully atmospheric.7. Why not come along for a complimentaryconsultation and let us tell you how you canhave the smile you always wanted. We usestate-of-the-art techniques, set in a friendly atmosphere.8. I don’t thinkthere is any role for poetry.Poems can’t establish a state. But they canestablish a metaphorical homeland in theminds of the people. I thinkmy poems havebuilt some houses in the landscape.9. Add more pleasure to your trip and considera stopover in Jordan. Witness three great88
civilisations: the Nabataean, Greek, and Roman.Recall the glory of the past. We promiseyou an unforgettable experience. Allowyourselfsome time for rest and recreation, andcontinue your trip on Royal Jordanian.10. Hurricane Luis’ furious winds of up to 225km/h have left a swath of damage across theeastern Caribbean, in particular in St. Martinand Antigua, just as the tourist season is aboutto begin.11. Technology in modern society has madegreat strides in bringing us more free time, andRobert Wright shows us how we are spending it:being depressed. The quotes from the Unabomberraised some interesting points. I just wish hewould convey them in a humane manner.12. The specific shine control agent (microparticlesof starch) ’creates’ the structure of this unprecedentedoil-free texture. It absorbs all excess ofsebum through the day, for a long lasting mattefinish and make-up that stays perfect all day.13. He remained unwavering through his longcareer, and resulted in exquisitely luminouspaintings which remain enduringly popular.During almost seven decades of uninterruptedcreativity, he produced one of the largest oeuvresof any artists.A. News itemB. Information about cosmeticsC. Interviewwith an artistD. Book reviewE. Job application letterF. Letter to the editorG. Guide bookH. BiographyI. Book on gardeningJ. Dental service advertisementK. Service offerL. ResumeM. Airlines advertisementN. NovelÖCZĘŚĆIII A – 10 punktówTest leksykalno-gramatyczny(Use of English)Zadanie III – ogó³em 30 punktówWstaw po jednym słowie w miejsca zakropkowane.Zanim zaczniesz przeczytaj cały tekst.According to a report received from Nepal,the British climbing expedition to Annapurna,one of the 1mountains inthe world, is facing serious2 . The expedition has already3 three months, and those leadingthe rest to the summit have 4thepast three days climbing just one thousandfeet. They have now 5 aheight of about 21,000 feet.At only 10,000 feet, they 6 thattwo of the advance climbers 7been killed when they did not return8 an investigation of the routeahead. But they 9found twodays later, 10but exhausted.11 problems nowseem tobe supplies and equipment. 12isthought that, because supplies have been13 slowin reaching the advance party,the attempt on the summit may 14to be abandoned. There is also 15serious problem: the weather is almost16 to get worse during the nextweek. Conditions on the mountain then forclimbers 17become impossible.One climber, 18hasalready climbed Annapurna once, told us, ’’Very19people realise what it’s20 in the Himalayas in goodweather. In bad weather, it’s hell!’’Część III B – 15 punktówUzupełnij drugie zdanie w taki sposób, aby zachowaćznaczenie zdania wyjściowego. W zdaniach1–4 należy użyć podanego słowa, niezmieniając jego formy.1. I spent the money he had lent me and hewas really annoyed! WHICHI spent the money he had lent me, . . . . .2. I’m sure Betty passed her English exam verywell. MUST. . . . . . . . . . her English exam very well.3. You ought to finish this report. The meetingis in two hours! TIME. . . this report. The meeting is in two hours.4. The burglars escaped before the police arrived.ALREADYThe burglars . . . . . . . . the police arrived.89
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