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Our PublicationsSocial Engineering Series 1 to 11bvixi AwaKvi, m¤§vb I wbivcËv- 2

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In the name of Allah, Most Gracious, Most MercifulEditorial BoardAbdur Razzaque MiahKamil HadithMomtazul Muhaddisin (M.M.)Govt. Alia Madrasah, SylhetJabed MuhammadIslamic Writer and ResearcherCanadaDr. Kaysar MamunEducational Islamic ResearcherSingaporeSarwar Kabir ShameemWriter & Islamic ResearcherSingaporeMerina SultanaEarly Childhood EducatorCanadaAli AkbarIslamic ResearcherLos Angeles, USAGB eB‡qi D‡Ïk¨GB eB‡qi GKgvÎ j¨ I D‡Ïk¨ Community Development| gymwjgmgv‡R Øxb Bmjv‡gi mwVK Ávb weZiY Ges m‡PZb Kivi gva¨‡g Cgvbxkw³ e„w× I gReyZ Kiv GB eB‡qi g~j j¨ I D‡Ïk¨|GB eB‡qi evRviRvZ Aek¨B non-profit and non-commercial| GBeB‡qi weµq g~j¨/at cost price `vIqvZx D‡Ï‡k¨ cieZx© fvk©b wcÖw›Us‡qeëüZ n‡e BbkvAvj−vn| GB wmwi‡Ri Av‡iv eB Av‡Q| cvwievwiK Dbœq‡bGK‡mU eB wb‡R wKbyb Ges m`Kv‡q Rvwiqv wn‡m‡e Ab¨‡KI Dcnvi w`b|gnvb Avj−vn Avgv‡ì‡K cwievi cwiRb wb‡q mwVK Øxb ey‡S kvwš—‡ZRxebhvcb Kivi †ZŠwdK `vb Ki“b| Avgxb|bvixi AwaKvi, m¤§vb I wbivcËv- 4

vixi AwaKvi, m¤§vb I wbivcËvAmir ZamanNazma ZamanPhone: 647-280-983Email: amiraway@hotmail.comwww.themessagecanada.com© Copyright: Writers1 st Edition: January 20092 nd Edition: December 20113 rd Edition: January 2013Please contact for your copyCanadaToronto Islamic Centre (TIC)575 Yonge St. Toronto, ON M4Y1Z2647-350-4262www.torontoislamiccentre.comNew York917-671-7334718-424-9051California714-821-1829714-930-6677London (UK)447424248674Singapore65-938-67588Distributors in Bangladesh:Al-Maruf PublicationsKatabon, Dhaka029673237, 01913510991Institute for Social EngineeringMohammadpur, Dhaka01682711206, 0168735050501710219310, 01712846164Price: $7 (Seven Dollar)g~j¨ t 200 UvKv (BDT)bvixi AwaKvi, m¤§vb I wbivcËv- 6

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14 t wKQz cÖkœ I DËiW. BDmyd Avj KviRvfx, wgki 185gwnjv‡ì mjvZ Ges mjv‡Z c`©v 187Kvhv mjvZ I Dgix Kvhv ej‡Z wKQz †bB 189mgm¨vi g~j I mgvavb 191Avj−vni cÖwZ K…ZÁZv 193†kl K_v 194c„w_exi †kªô 5 Rb bvixi RxewbD¤§yj gyÕwgwbb Lvw`RvZzj Kzeiv (ivwÀvj−vû Avbnv) 197D¤§yj gyÕwgwbb mvI`v (ivwÀvj−vû Avbnv) 207D¤§yj gyÕwgwbb Avwqkv wmwÏKvn (ivwÀvj−vû Avbnv) 212D¤§yj gyÕwgwbb nvdmv web‡Z Dgi (ivwÀvj−vû Avbnv) 229dvwZgvZzR Rvniv (ivwÀvj−vû Avbnv) 233Avgv‡ì K…ZÁZvbvixi AwaKvi, m¤§vb I wbivcËv- 15

Bmjv‡gi g~jbxwZAvgiv eZ©gv‡b GKwU P¨v‡j‡Äi Rvgvbvq emevm KiwQ| GB P¨v‡j‡ÄiAb¨Zg cÖavb j¨ n‡”Q Bmjvg| †fvMev`x, e¯‘ev`x, cywRev`x Gesgymwjg bvgavix wKQz e¨w³‡ì aviYv I e³e¨, wbwe©Pv‡i Bmjvwg mf¨Zvms¯‹…wZ I g~j¨‡eva¸‡jv‡K AvµgY Ki‡Q| Bmjvwg wPš—v I ms¯‹…wZi †KvbGjvKvB GB AvµgY †_‡K wbivc` bq| Z‡e Zv‡ì Ab¨Zg cÖavbjë¯‘ bvix, Bmjv‡gi bvix-fvebv I bvix m¤ú‡K© Zvi wm×vš—¸‡jv|Zv‡ì `vex bvix m¤ú‡K© Bmjv‡gi g‡bvfve †m‡K‡j, wbPz¯—‡ii Ges LyeBAmf¨| bvixi †‡Î Bmjv‡gi weavb¸‡jv cxobg~jK| Bmjvg bvix‡K ZvicÖvc¨ AwaKvi †`qwb| ejvevûj¨ GB wg‡_¨ cÖPviYvg~jK GB wWm‡Kvm©A‡bKvs‡k mdj| KviY Zv‡Z GgbwK A‡bK gymwjgivI weåvš— n‡”QbGes Bmjvwg kixq‡Zi e¨vcv‡i Zv‡ì Av¯’v wkw_j n‡q hv‡”Q| HwZnvwmKjovB‡qi ¯^fve hviv Rv‡bb Zviv ey‡Sb Gi cwiYwZ Bmjvg I gymwjgD¤§vni Rb¨ Lye myLKi bv| gnvb Avj−vn ZvÕAvjv gvbeRvwZi Kj¨v‡Ybvix‡ì AwaKvi I `vwqZ¡ m¤ú‡K© wKQ~ g~jbxwZ wba©viY K‡i w`‡q‡Qb hvAvgv‡ì cÖwZwU bvixi Rvbv Aek¨ KZ©e¨|bvixi AwaKvi, m¤§vb I wbivcËv- 17

ÒGB KyiAvb mwVKZg c‡_i wb‡`©kbv †`q Ges mrKg©kxj gyÕwgb‡ì GBmymsev` †`q †h, Zv‡ì Rb¨ i‡q‡Q gnv cÖwZ`vbÓ| (m~iv Bmiv t 9)GB wek¦vm I Av¯’v ivL‡Z n‡e KviY, GB weav‡bi Drm cÖÁvevb I m~²Ávbx Avj−vn, hveZxq welq m¤ú‡K© hvi c~Y©v½ Ávb I cÖÁv i‡q‡Q| Avj−vnZvÕAvjv e‡j‡Qb t ÒZviv wK Rvwnwjq¨v‡Zi weavb Pvq? hv‡ì BqvK¡xb Av‡Q Zv‡ì RbÄvj−vni weav‡bi †P‡q fvj Avi †Kvb weavb _vK‡Z cv‡iÓ!(m~iv gvwq`v t 50)myZivs †h †Kvb wm×vš— I Abykxj‡bi ï×Zv I Aï×Zv, mdjZv I åóZvwba©viY Ki‡Z n‡e GB gvcKvwV Øviv Ges Gi Dci wbf©i K‡iB Zvims‡kvab I ms¯‹vi Ki‡Z n‡e, Agymwjg‡ì ev Agymwjg wPš—v I ms¯‹…wZcÖfvweZ †Kvb gymwj‡gi wPš—vc×wZ I cwigvcK Øviv bq| Avj−vn ZvÕAvjve‡j‡Qb tÒZv‡ì e¨vcv‡i mZK© _vKzb, Zviv †hb Avj−vn Avcbvi wbKU hv bvwhjK‡i‡Qb, Zvi †Kvb wKQy †_‡K Avcbv‡K wePz¨Z Ki‡Z bv cv‡iÓ|(m~iv gvwq`v t 49)g~jbxwZ wZbg~j¨‡eva, weavb, bvbv wel‡qi aviYv, wePviKvwV, BZ¨vw` wel‡qi gvbeiwPZ wePvi c×wZ¸‡jvi mxgve×Zv m¤ú‡K© m‡PZb _vKv| gvbexq GB mewPš—v I wePvi c×wZ¸‡jv, A‡bK mgqB, nvwRi nq Sjgj †gvo‡K| Gesbvixi AwaKvi, m¤§vb I wbivcËv- 19

Bmjvg wbtkZ© mgZv-mv‡gï ag©, GB aviYv fyj| wbtkZ© mv‡gï aviYvA‡bK †‡Î `ywU wfbœ gv‡bi welq‡K mggvb `vb K‡i, hv g~jZ hyjyg IAwePvi| Z‡e hviv Bmjvg mv‡gï ag© ej‡Z, Bmjvg b¨vqcivqYZvi ag©eySv‡Z Pvb, Zviv aviYvMZfv‡e mwVK| wKš‘ Zv‡ì fvlvwU fyj| KyiAvb†Kv_vI wbtkZ© mv‡gï Av‡`k K‡iwb| KyiAvb, eis, me RvqMvqb¨vqcivqYZvi wb‡`©k w`‡q‡Q| †hgb Avj−vn ZvÕAvjv e‡j‡Qb t ÒAvj−vn b¨vqcivqYZv I GnQvb (me©‡Ëvg Dcvq Aej¤^b) Gi Av‡`k†`bÓ| (m~iv bvnj t 90)kixq‡Zi weavb¸‡jvi wfwË n‡”Q b¨vqcivqYZv| myZivs mgZv ivq†hLv‡b b¨vqwePvi nq †mLv‡b kixqZ mvg¨ iv K‡i Avi †hLv‡b wfbœZv-ZviZg¨ KivB nq Bbmv‡di `vwe †mLv‡b kixqZ ZviZg¨ K‡i| Bmjv‡gwbtkZ© mgZvi †Kvb aviYv †bB| Avj−vn ZvÕAvjv e‡j‡Qb t ÒAvcbvi i‡ei Kvwjgv c~Y© mZ¨ I Bbmvdc~Y©| Zvi evYx‡Z †KD cwieZ©bKi‡Z cv‡i bv| wZwb me©‡kªvZv I me©ÁÓ| (m~iv AvbAvÕg t 115)A_©vr Avj−vni Kvwjgv mZ¨ msev` `vb K‡i Ges Bbmvdc~Y© weavb †`q|ZvB Bmjvg gvbexq Rxeb I gvbexq m¤úK©¸‡jv‡K †h GK‡Ki DcicÖwZwôZ Ki‡Z Pvq Zv ÔBbmvdÕ| mevB‡K Bbmvd Ki‡Z n‡e, mevi mv‡_Ges me©ve¯’vq| Avj−vn ZvÕAvjv e‡j‡Qb tÒ†Kvb m¤cà v‡qi kÎ“Zv †hb †Zvgv‡ì Ab¨vq Ki‡Z eva¨ bv K‡i|Bbmvd K‡i hvI| KviY †mUvB ZvK¡Iqvi me‡P‡q wbKUeZ©xÓ|(m~iv gvwq`v t 8)bvixi AwaKvi, m¤§vb I wbivcËv- 21

g~jbxwZ cuvPAvaywbK ÔRvwnwjq¨vZÕ-Gi bvg cwðg| mgKvjxb GB Rvwnwjq¨vZ gvbexqm¤úK©¸‡jvi †‡Î †h †gŠwjK wPš—v I g~j¨‡ev‡ai Dci wbf©i K‡i Zvibvg e¨w³Zvwš¿KZv| e¨w³Zvwš¿KZv wbf©i †h †Kvb ai‡bi gvbexq m¤úK©,cwiYwZ‡Z, †hŠw³K I cÖK…wZKfv‡eB, Pig Ø›Ø I cÖwZØw›ØZvg~jK,e¨w³Zvwš¿K I ¯^v_©ci n‡q D‡V| ci¯úi Ø›Ø I cÖwZØw›ØZv Gese¨w³Zvwš¿KZv I ¯^v_©ciZv nq GB m¤ú‡K©i g~j PvwjKv kw³| GBcwiYwZ †Kvb ai‡bi gvbexq m¤ú‡K©i Rb¨B myLKi bq| wKš‘ Inx wbf©iwPš—v I wePvi c×wZwePz¨Z cwðg gvbyl‡K Gi †P‡q fvj wKQy w`‡Z mgbq| AvR RMr Ry‡o bvix-cyi“‡li m¤úK© †h wbg©g Øvw›ØKZvq Avµvš— n‡qAv‡Q, Zv‡ì Df‡qi AwaKvi e¨nZ n‡”Q Zv g~jZ cwð‡gi BwZnvm Ims¯‹…wZi cÖvK…wZK djvdj| KviY cwð‡gi GB wPš—v I ms¯‹…wZi AvwèxR, †h wg_jwR ev cyivY, Zv g‡b K‡i bvix I cyi“l GB `yB wj‡½i gv‡Si‡q‡Q GK Avw` Ø›Ø, Ges bvixB n‡”Q gvby‡li gnv Avw` cv‡ci g~jKviY| GB wg_jwR Ab¨ A‡bK mf¨Zv I ms¯‹…wZi mv‡_ mshy³ n‡Zcv‡i| wKš‘ Bmjvwg kixqZ I gymwjg ms¯‹…wZi mv‡_ Gi Av‡`Š †Kv‡bvm¤úK© †bB|Bmjvwg kixq‡Z gvbyl‡K †h AwaKvi w`‡q‡Q, Zvi wba©viK bvix ev cyi“lbq| Zvi wba©viK Avj−vn ZvÕAvjv, whwb me wKQy m¤ú‡K© m~² Áv‡biAwaKvix| Avj−vn ZvÕAvjv e‡jb tÒwZwb H mË¡v whwb †Zvgv‡ì m„wó K‡i‡Qb GK bdm †_‡K AZtci Zvi†_‡K m„wó K‡i‡Qb Zvi mw½bx‡K, hv‡Z †m Zvi wbKU cÖkvwš— cvqÓ|(m~iv AvÕivd t 189)A‡bK gymwjg mgv‡R bvix-cyi“l ci¯ú‡ii cÖwZ AwePvi Ki‡Q| zYœ n‡”QZv‡ì AwaKvi| Bmjv‡gi †Kvb Î“wUi Kvi‡Y G iƒc NU‡Q e¨vcviwU Av‡`Š†miKg bq| GUv Bmjv‡gi †Kvb msKUI bq| Zvi KviY, eis, †mBmgv‡Ri gymwjg‡ì wb‡R‡ì Øxb †_‡K wePÿ wZ, Bmjv‡gi weavbvejxm¤ú‡K© AÁZv, i‡ei cÖwZ Zv‡ì Cgv‡bi `ye©jZv| wKsev †`Lv hv‡e †mBbvixi AwaKvi, m¤§vb I wbivcËv- 22

ÒiweŸ wh`bx BjgvÓ†n Avgvi ie, Avgvi Bjg [Ávb] evwo‡q`vI| (m~iv Z¡-nv 20 t 114)2bvix AwaKvibvixi AwaKvi, m¤§vb I wbivcËv- 24

wWKkbvix Abyhvqx AwaKviA·‡dvW© wWKkbvix AbyhvqxÑ bvixi AwaKvi n‡jv H mKj AwaKvi, hvGKRb bvix‡K mvgvwRK Ges AvBbMZ mgZvi w`K w`‡q cyi“‡li ch©v‡qDbœxZ K‡i|A·‡dvW© wWKkbvix AbyhvqxÑ †m¸‡jv n‡jv H mKj AwaKvi, hv bvix‡ìRb¨ `vwe Kiv n‡q‡QÑ hv cyi“‡li mgvbÑ †fvU cÖ‡qvM Ges m¤úwËiAwaKvi BZ¨vw`|ÔAvaywbKvqbÕ A·‡dvW© wWKkbvix Abyhvqx- Gi A_© AvaywbK Kiv, AvaywbKcÖ‡qvRb ev Af¨v‡mi mv‡_ Lvc LvIqv‡bv|I‡qe÷vi kã‡Kvl Abyhvqx- Gi A_© AvaywbK Kiv, bZzb êwkó¨ (PwiÎ) evAvK…wZ `vb Kiv †hgbÑ Kv‡iv aviYvi AvaywbKvqb|Bmjv‡gi `„wó‡Z bvixi AwaKvi†n gymwjg RbZv! ¯¿x‡ì AwaKvi m¤ú‡K© †Zvgiv Avj−vn‡K Aek¨B fqKi‡Z _vK‡e| g‡b †i‡Lv, †Zvgiv Zv‡ì‡K Avj−vni AvgvbZ wn‡m‡ebvixi AwaKvi, m¤§vb I wbivcËv- 25

†c‡qQ Ges Avj−vni Kvwjgvi mvnv‡h¨ Zv‡ì †fvM Kiv‡K wb‡Ri Rb¨nvjvj K‡i wb‡q‡Qv| (mnxn gymwjg, Avey `vD`)Bmjv‡gi †gŠwjK êc−weK Av`k©, gwnjv‡ì‡K Dchy³ AwaKvi I gh©v`vRvwnwjq¨v‡Zi hy‡MB cÖ`vb K‡i‡Q AvR †_‡K 1400 eQi c~‡e©|Bmjv‡gi j¨ wQj Ges GL‡bv Ae¨vnZ Av‡QÑ Avgv‡ì wPš—v‡K AvaywbKKiv, Avgv‡ì Rxebhvcb, Avgv‡ì †`Lv‡kvbv, mgv‡R bvix‡ì k„•Ljvgy³Kiv I Zv‡ì gh©v`v‡K mgybœZ Kivi Rb¨ Avgv‡ì Abyf~wZ I †PóvAe¨vnZ ivLv|welqwfwËK Av‡jvPbvq hvIqvi c~‡e© K‡qKwU welq cwi®‹vi n‡q †bqvcÖ‡qvRb t1. AvbygvwbK c„w_exi †gvU RbmsL¨vi GK cÂgvsk gymwjg| Z‡egymwjg mgvR wewfbœ iK‡gi| †Kvb †Kvb mgvR Bmjv‡giKvQvKvwQ Avevi †Kvb †Kvb mgvR A‡bK `~‡i Ae¯’vb K‡i(eënvwiK w`K w`‡q)|2. ÒBmjv‡g bvixi AwaKviÓ Gi wePvi n‡e Bmjv‡gi g~j m~‡ÎiAv‡jv‡KÑ gymwjgiv Kx K‡i Gi Ici wfwË K‡i bq|3. Bmjv‡gi g~j m~Î¸‡jv n‡jv, cweÎ KziAvbÑ Avj−vni evYx Gesmybœvn hv Avgv‡ì wcÖqbex (mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqvmvj−vg)-GievYx|4. KziAvb wb‡Ri mv‡_ êcixZ¨ K‡i bv Ges mnxn nv`x‡mi Ab¨nv`x‡mi mv‡_ êcixZ¨ †bB, GgbwK G `yB g~j m~Î KL‡bv G‡KAc‡ii mv‡_ êcixZ¨ K‡i bv|5. A‡bK mgq cwÊZMY gZv‰bK¨ K‡ib, G gZv‰bK¨ KziAv‡bimvgwMÖK we‡k−l‡Yi gva¨‡g `~i Kiv hvq, Z‡e GKwU Avqv‡Zibvixi AwaKvi, m¤§vb I wbivcËv- 26

D×„wZ w`‡q GUv `~i Kiv m¤¢e bvI n‡Z cv‡i| KviY hw`KziAv‡b wbw`©ó †Kvb AvqvZ hw` RwUj nq Zvn‡j A‡bK mgqBKziAv‡biB Ab¨ †Kv_vI Zvi mgvavb Av‡Q| wKQz †jvK nq‡ZvGK m~Î D‡j−L K‡i Ab¨¸‡jv‡K Ae‡njv Ki‡Z cv‡i| GUv Kivhv‡e bv|6. me©‡kl n‡jv, cÖ‡Z¨KwU gymwjg bvix-cyi“l hvB †nvK Zvi KZ©e¨n‡jv Avj−vni mš‘wó AR©b Kiv Ges Zvi cªwZwbwa wn‡m‡e G`ywbqvq KvR Kiv| wb‡Ri g‡Z m‡š—vl AR©b I L¨vwZ AR©‡bi†Póv Kiv DwPZ bq|Bmjvg bvix-cyi“‡li mgZvq wek¦vm K‡i| GLv‡b mgZv gv‡b AwfbœZvbq| Bmjvg bi-bvixi f~wgKv m¤ú~iK, êcix‡Zï bq; m¤úK©Askx`vix‡Z¡i, we‡ivwaZvi bq, hv †kªô‡Z¡i msMÖv‡g wjß K‡i|Bmjv‡g bvixi AwaKviK) AvwZ¥K AwaKviL) A_©‰bwZK AwaKviM) mvgvwRK AwaKviN) wkvi AwaKviO) AvBbMZ AwaKviP) ivR‰bwZK AwaKviK) AvwZ¥K AwaKviBmjvg m¤ú‡K© cwðgv‡ì me‡P‡q eo fyj aviYv GB †h, Zviv wPš—v K‡iBmjv‡g RvbœvZ ïaygvÎ cyi“l‡ì Rb¨, bvix‡ì Rb¨ bq| G fyj aviYvm~iv wbmvi 124 b¤î AvqvZ Gi Øviv `~i Kiv hvq| gnvb Avj−vn e‡jb tbvixi AwaKvi, m¤§vb I wbivcËv- 27

Ò†Zvgv‡ì †h †KD †m bvix †nvK ev cyi“l gyÕwgb mr Avgj Ki‡j Rvbœv‡ZcÖ‡ek Kive Ges mvgvb¨Zg AwePviI Zv‡ì cÖwZ Kiv n‡e bv|ÓGKB iƒc eY©bvq m~iv Avb bvn‡j 97 b¤î Avqv‡Z gnvb Avj−vn e‡jb tÒ†h e¨w³ gyÕwgb Ae¯’vq mr Avgj Ki‡e †m bvix-cyi“l hvB †nvK bv †KbZv‡K Avwg cweÎ Rxeb `vb Kie Ges Zviv †h Avgj K‡i Zvi †P‡q DËgcÖwZ`vb w`‡ev|ÓGUv G Kvi‡Y †h, Bmjv‡g Rvbœv‡Z cÖ‡e‡ki Rb¨ wj½ †Kvb gvcKvwV bq|m~iv Bmivq (ebx BmivCj) 70 b¤î Avqv‡Z D‡j−L Kiv n‡q‡QÑÒAvgiv Av`g mš—vb‡K m¤§vwbZ K‡iwQ; ¯’‡j I mgy‡`ª Zv‡ì PjvP‡jievnb w`‡qwQ Zv‡ì‡K DËg wiwhK `vb K‡iwQ Ges Avwg hv‡ì‡K m„wóK‡iwQ Zv‡ì A‡b‡Ki Dci Zv‡ì‡KB we‡kl gh©v`v `vb K‡iwQ|ÓGLv‡b mKj Av`g mš—vb‡K m¤§vwbZ Kiv n‡q‡Q, cyi“l Ges bvix‡K|wKQz ag©MÖš’ i‡q‡Q, †hgbÑ evB‡ej, hv gvbeZvi cZ‡bi Rb¨ nvIqv(AvjvBwnm mvjvg)-†K `vqx K‡i| ev¯—‡e Avj KziAv‡bi m~iv Avivd 19†_‡K 27 b¤î AvqvZ¸‡jv‡Z †`Lv hvq †mLv‡b Av`g I nvIqv‡K 12 GiAwaK evi mgq m‡¤^vab Kiv n‡q‡Q| Df‡qB Avj−vni Av‡`k Agvb¨K‡iwQ‡jb, Df‡q gv cÖv_©bv I ZvIev K‡iwQ‡jb Ges Dfq‡K gv Kivn‡qwQj|evB‡e‡ji †R‡bwmm 3q Aa¨vq co‡j †`Lv hvq gvbeZvi cZ‡bi Rb¨ïaygvÎ nvIqv (AvjvBwnm mvjvg)-†K `vqx Kiv n‡q‡Q Ges Òg~j cvcÓ Giwek¦vm Abyhvqx nvIqv (AvjvBwnm mvjvg)-Gi Kvi‡Y mKj gvbeZv cv‡cig‡a¨ Rb¥ wb‡q‡Q| evB‡e‡ji †R‡bwmm, 3q Aa¨vq, †k−vK bs 16-†Z ejvn‡”QÑ bvix‡ì j¨ K‡i t Zzwg Mf©aviY Ki‡e, `yt‡Li gv‡S Rb¥ †`‡e,†Zvgvi Avkv n‡e †Zvgvi ¯^vgx Ges †m †Zvgv‡K kvmb Ki‡e| A_©vrMf©aviY I wkï Rb¥`vb‡K evB‡e‡j bvix‡ì Rb¨ Am¤§vbRbK Gesbvixi AwaKvi, m¤§vb I wbivcËv- 28

cÖme‡e`bv GK ai‡bi kvw¯— wn‡m‡e eY©bv Kiv n‡q‡Q| ev¯—‡e AvjKziAvb Mf©aviY Ges wkï Rb¥`vb bvix‡ì gh©v`v e„w× K‡i‡Q|m~iv jyKgvb, AvqvZ 14 e‡jb tÒAvi Avwg gvbyl‡K Zvi wcZv-gvZvi mv‡_ mØënv‡ii †Rvi wb‡`©kw`‡qwQ| Zvi gvZv Zv‡K K‡ói ci Kó K‡i M‡f© aviY K‡i‡Q Ges Zvi`ya Qvov‡Z `yÕeQi †j‡M‡Q| ZvB Avwg wb‡`©k w`jvg Avgvi I †ZvgviwcZv-gvZvi cÖwZ K…ZÁ nI| Avgvi wbKUB wd‡i Avm‡Z n‡e|Óm~iv AvnKvd, AvqvZ 15 G GKB wb‡`©k tÒAvwg gvbyl‡K Zv‡ì wcZv-gvZvi mv‡_ mØënv‡ii wb‡`©k w`‡qwQ| ZvigvZv Kó mn¨ K‡i Zv‡K M‡f© aviY K‡i‡Q|ÓKó mn¨ K‡i Zv‡K `y» `vb K‡i‡Q| Avj KziAv‡b Mf©aviY bvix‡ìgh©v`v e„w× K‡i‡Q, gh©v`v‡K zYœ K‡iwb|Avj−vni `„wó‡Z wePv‡ii GKgvÎ gvcKvwV n‡jv ÒZvKIqvÓ Z_v Avj−vnfxwZev Ôb¨vqbxwZÕ|m~iv ûRyiv‡Z 13 b¤î Avqv‡Z Avj−vn e‡jb tÒI‡n gvbegÊjx! Avgiv †Zvgv‡ì GK †Rvov gvbe-gvbex †_‡K m„wóK‡iwQ Ges †Zvgv‡ì †MvÎ-Dc‡Mv‡Î wef³ K‡iwQ †Zvgv‡ì cwiwPwZiRb¨| wbðq †Zvgv‡ì g‡a¨ Avj−vni `„wó‡Z AwaK m¤§vwbZ †mB e¨w³ †hAvj−vn‡K †ewk fq K‡i|Ówj½, eY©, †MvÎ, m¤ú` G¸‡jv Bmjv‡gi †Kvb gvcKvwV bq| Avj−vni`„wó‡Z gvcKvwV nj ÔZvKIqvÕ| †Kvb e¨w³‡K kvw¯— ev cyi¯‹vi †`qvi†‡Î cyi“l wK bvix G †Kvb gvcKvwV bq|bvixi AwaKvi, m¤§vb I wbivcËv- 29

m~iv Av‡j Bgiv‡bi 195 bs Avqv‡Z Avj−vn e‡j‡Qb tÒAvwg †Zvgv‡ì †Kvb Kg©xi KvR bó Kwi bv, †m bvix †nvK wK cyi“l,†Zvgiv ci¯ú‡ii m½x|Óm~iv Avnhv‡ei 35 bs Avqv‡Z Avj−vn e‡j‡Qb tÒgymwjg bi I gymwjg bvixi Rb¨ wek¦vmx bi I bvixi Rb¨, GKwbô bi Ibvixi Rb¨, mZëv`x bi I bvixi Rb¨, âh© I mnbkxj bi I bvixi Rb¨,webqx bi I bvixi Rb¨, mr bi I mZx bvixi Rb¨, wmqvg`vi bi I bvixiRb¨, j¾v¯’vb wndvhZKvix bi I bvixi Rb¨, Avj−vn‡K †ewk †ewk¯§iYKvix bi I bvixi Rb¨| Avj−vn Zv‡ì Rb¨ gv I wekvj cÖwZ`vbwba©viY K‡i †i‡L‡Qb|ÓG Avqv‡Z G wb‡`©kbv †`qv n‡q‡Q †h, Bmjv‡g AvwZ¥K KZ©e¨, ˆbwZKKZ©e¨ bvix-cyi“‡li Rb¨ mgvb| wKš‘ Bmjv‡g bvix‡ì Rb¨ we‡klwkw_jZv cÖ`k©b K‡i‡Q| hw` wZwb FZzgZx ev Mf©eZx nb Zvn‡j Zuv‡Kwmqvg cvjb Ki‡Z n‡e bv, Z‡e cieZx©‡Z ¯^v¯’¨ fvj n‡j wmqvg cvjbKi‡eb| FZz I mš—vb Rb¥`v‡bi ci Zuv‡K mjvZI Av`vq Ki‡Z nq bv|cieZ©x‡ZI G mjvZ Av`vq Ki‡Z n‡e bv|L) A_©‰bwZK AwaKviBmjvg bvix‡ì‡K cwðgv‡ì 1300 eQi c~‡e© A_©‰bwZK AwaKvi cÖ`vbK‡i‡Q| GKRb c~Y©eq¯‹ gymwjg bvix, wZwb weevwnZ nb ev bvB nb, Kv‡ivmv‡_ civgk© e¨wZ‡i‡KB m¤ú‡ì gvwjK n‡Z cv‡ib, wewj-eÈb Ki‡Zcv‡ib, gvwjKvbv Av`vb-cÖ`vb Ki‡Z cv‡ib|1870 mv‡j cÖ_g Bsj¨v‡Û weevwnZ gwnjv‡K Kv‡iv m‡½ civgk© e¨wZ‡i‡Km¤ú` AR©b I eÈb Kivi AvBbMZ AwaKvi `vb Kiv nq| Bmjvgbvix‡ì‡K 1300 eQi (cwðgv‡ì Zzjbvq) c~‡e© †h A_©‰bwZK AwaKvi`vb K‡i‡Q GUv A‡bK cyivZb AwaKvi|bvixi AwaKvi, m¤§vb I wbivcËv- 30

Bmjv‡g GKRb bvix hw` KvR Ki‡Z Pvq Zvn‡j Ki‡Z cv‡i, G e¨vcv‡iwb‡lavÁvg~jK †Kvb `jxj †bB, hZY bv Zv nvivg n‡e, †m evB‡iI†h‡Z cvi‡e Z‡e (Zvi gh©v`v I wbivcËv iv‡_©) kixqvn mgw_©Z †cvkvKcwiavb K‡i †h‡Z n‡e|wKš‘ cÖK…wZMZ Kvi‡Y wZwb Zuvi †`n I †mŠ›`‡h©i cÖ`k©bxg~jK †Kvb Kv‡RAsk wb‡Z cvi‡eb bv| †hgb g‡Wwjs, Ak−xj wm‡bgv Ges G ai‡bibvbvwea Kv‡R| Av‡iv wKQz wbwl× KvR Av‡Q hv bvixi Rb¨ nvivg, cyi“‡liRbÏ nvivg| †hgbÑ g` mieivn Kiv, Ryqv †Ljv, Ab¨vb¨ Amr eëmv GmKj KvR bvix-cyi“l mK‡ji Rb¨B wbwl×| mwZ¨Kvi gymwjg mgvRbvix‡ì Wv³vwi †ckv Mªn‡Y DrmvwnZ K‡i| Avgv‡ì gwnjvMvB‡bv‡KvjwRó ìKvi, Avgv‡ì gwnjv bvm© ìKvi, gwnjv j¨ve†UKwbwkqvb ìKvi, gwnjv Bb‡fw÷‡MUi ìKvi, gwnjv DwKj ìKvi,gwnjv wkwKv ìKvi|wKš‘ GKRb gwnjvi A_©‰bwZK †‡Î †Kvb eva¨-evaKZv ev `vq-`vwqZ¡†bB| A_©‰bwZK `vq-`vwqZ¡ cwiev‡ii cyi“‡li Ici b¨¯—| AZGeRxweKvR©‡bi Rb¨ Zvi †Kvb `vq-`vwqZ¡ †bB| ev¯—e †‡Î †hLv‡bA_©‰bwZK msKU Av‡Q, †mLv‡b Zvi KvR Kivi my‡hvM Av‡Q| GLv‡bIZv‡K KvR Ki‡Z eva¨ Kiv hv‡e bv, wZwb Zvi wbR¯^ m¤ú~Y© ¯^vaxb B”QvqKvR Ki‡eb wKš‘ Aek¨B c`©vi g‡a¨ †_‡K|G Qvov evox‡ZI KvR Ki‡Z cv‡ib| N‡i e‡m Kw¤úDUv‡i A‡bK iKgKvR Ki‡Z cv‡ib| B›Uvi‡b‡U AbjvBb eëmvi gva¨‡g Avq Ki‡Zcv‡ib| wZwb d¨v±ix ev †QvU AvKv‡ii KviLvbv †h¸‡jv bvix‡ì Rb¨ Kivn‡q‡Q †mLv‡bI KvR Ki‡Z cv‡ib| wZwb Ggb ¯’v‡b KvR Ki‡Z cv‡ib†hLv‡b bvix‡ì Rb¨ c„_K †mKkb Kiv Av‡Q| †Kbbv Bmjv‡g bvixcyi“‡l†gjv‡gkvi wewa-wb‡la i‡q‡Q|wZwb eëmv Ki‡Z cv‡ib, †hLv‡b †jb‡`‡bi cÖkœ Av‡m, we‡kl K‡iwe‡`kx †Kvb cyi“l ev Mvq‡i gvniv‡gi mv‡_ †jb-†`‡bi cÖkœ Av‡m †mLv‡bwZwb wcZv, fvB, ¯^vgx A_ev cy‡Îi gva¨‡g G¸‡jv Ki‡Z cv‡ib|bvixi AwaKvi, m¤§vb I wbivcËv- 31

m‡e©vËg D`vniY Lv`xRv (ivwÀvj−vû Avbnv) whwb Avgv‡ì wcÖqbex(mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqvmvj−vg)ÑGi ¯¿x wQ‡jb| wZwb Zuvi mg‡qi me‡P‡qmdj eëmvqx gwnjv wQ‡jb Ges wZwb Zuvi †jb‡`b Zuvi ¯^vgx bex gynv¤§v`(mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqvmvj−vg)-Gi gva¨‡g Ki‡Zb| GKRb bvix cyi“‡liZzjbvq AwaK A_©‰bwZK wbivcËv jvf K‡i| A_©‰bwZK `vwqZ¡ bvixi IcieZ©vq bv| GUv cwiev‡ii cyi“‡li Ici| GUv wcZv, ev åvZvi Ici we‡qic~‡e©| we‡qi ci ¯^vgx A_ev mš—v‡bi Ici| we‡qi ci Zvi _vKv, LvIqv,†cvkvK I Ab¨vb¨ A_©‰bwZK `vwqZ¡ Zvi ¯^vgxi Ici eZ©vq|we‡qi mgq wZwb Ask cv‡”Qb| wZwb GKUv Dcnvi cv‡”Qb, hv‡K ejv nqÔ†gvniÕ| GUvI KziAv‡bi m~iv wbmvi 4 b¤î Avqv‡Zi wb‡`©k tÒbvix‡ì Zv‡ì †gvnivbv Avewk¨Kfv‡e w`‡q `vI|Óweevn‡K Bmjvg cweÎ KiYv‡_© †gvni Avek¨Kxq K‡i‡Q| wKš‘`yf©vM¨RbKfv‡e Avgv‡ì gymwjg mgv‡R ïay bvgKv Iqv‡¯— †gvni wba©viYKiv nq, KziAv‡bi wb‡`©‡ki bvgvš—i gvÎ| A_P ZvivB RvKRgKwiwmckb, evwo-Mvwo mvRv‡bv, wWbvi I jvb&‡Pi wcQ‡b jvL jvL UvKv LiPKi‡Qb|Bmjv‡g †gvni wba©vi‡Yi †Kvb m‡e©v”P A_ev me©wbgœ cwigvY wba©viYK‡iwb| wKš‘ hLb †KD wiwmck‡bB jvL jvL UvKv LiP K‡ib ZLb †gvniGi Zzjbvq h‡_ó cwigvY fvj nIqv DwPZ|gymwjg mgv‡R eû Acms¯‹…wZ AbycÖ‡ek N‡U‡Q, we‡kl K‡i cvK-fviZGjvKvq| Zviv mvgvb¨ †gvni w`‡q Avkv K‡i ¯¿xi wbKU n‡Z wd«R, wUwf,AvmevecÎ, Avkv K‡i ¯¿x Zv‡K d¬vU w`‡e, Mvwo w`‡e BZ¨vw` Ges weivUAs‡Ki †hŠZzK ¯^vgxi gh©v`vi Ici wfwË K‡i| †m hw` MÖ¨vRy‡qU nqZvn‡j 5 j UvKv Avkv Ki‡Z cv‡i, hw` cÖ‡KŠkjx nq Zvn‡j 10 j,hw` Wv³vi nq Zvn‡j 20 j BZ¨vw` BZ¨vw`|GKRb ¯^vgxi Rb¨ Zuvi ¯¿xi wbKU mivmwi A_ev c‡ivfv‡e †hŠZzK `vweKiv Bmjv‡g wbwl×| Bmjvg bvix‡ì DËivwaKvi `vb K‡i‡Q eû kZvãxbvixi AwaKvi, m¤§vb I wbivcËv- 32

c~‡e©| hw` Avgiv KziAvb Aa¨qb Kwi Zvn‡j m~iv wbmv, m~iv evKviv I m~ivgvwq`vi eû Avqv‡Z cv‡ev †h GKRb bvix wZwb ¯¿x, gv, †evb ev Kb¨v hvBnb bv †Kb Zvi DËivwaKvi i‡q‡Q Ges G¸‡jv Avj−vn (myenvbvûIqvZvÕAvjv) KZ…©K Avj KziAv‡b wba©vwiZ|M) mvgvwRK AwaKviG‡K PviwU Dc-wefv‡M fvM Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i| mvgvwRK AwaKvi †h¸‡jv†`qv n‡q‡QÑ Kb¨v‡K, ¯¿x‡K, gv‡K I †evb‡K|Kb¨v wn‡m‡e bvixi AwaKviKb¨v‡K †h AwaKvi Bmjvg w`‡q‡Q †mw`‡K †`Lv hvK| Bmjvg bvix wkïnZ¨v wb‡la K‡i‡Q| G cÖm‡½ m~iv ZvKfx‡ii 8 I 9 Avqv‡Z gnvb Avj−vne‡jbÑÒhLb Rxeš— †cÖvw_Z Kb¨v wRÁvwmZ n‡e, Kx Aciv‡a Zv‡K nZ¨v Kivn‡q‡Q?Ó ïay Kb¨v mš—vb nZ¨v‡KB wbwl× Kiv nqwb? mKj cÖKv‡ii wkï†m cyÎ wkï ev Kb¨v wkï †nvK bv †Kb?m~iv AvbAv‡gi 151 bs Avqv‡Z gnvb Avj−vn e‡j‡Qb tÒAvi †Zvgiv Lv`¨ `v‡bi f‡q †Zvgv‡ì mš—vb‡ì nZ¨v K‡iv bv, AvgivB†Zvgv‡ì I Zv‡ì Avnvi †hvMvB|ÓBmjvgc~e© Avi‡e hLbB †Kvb Kb¨v wkï Rb¥jvf KiZ, Zv‡ì†ewkifvM‡KB Rxeš— cuy‡Z †djv n‡Zv| Avjnvg`ywjj−vn! Bmjvg cÖmv‡iimv‡_ mv‡_ G kqZvbx cÖ_v wPiZ‡i eÜ n‡q hvq|wKš‘ `yf©vM¨RbKfv‡e AvRI BwÛqv‡Z G Kzcª_v Pj‡Q| we.we.wm wi‡cvU©Abyhvqx, ÒZv‡K (Kb¨v) gi‡Z `vIÓ bvgK Abyôv‡b Gwgwb †eK‡gb bvgKbvixi AwaKvi, m¤§vb I wbivcËv- 33

GKRb weªwUk bvMwiK whwb weª‡Ub †_‡K fvi‡Z Kb¨v wkï nZ¨vicwimsL¨vb cÖ`v‡bi Rb¨ G‡mwQ‡jb|Zuvi wi‡cvU© Abyhvqx G cwimsL¨vb †`qv n‡q‡Q †h, cÖ‡Z¨K w`b 3,000GiI AwaK åƒY nZ¨v Kiv nq hLb AvëªvmvD‡Ûi gva¨‡g Rvbv hvq †h†m¸‡jv Kb¨v| hw` G msL¨v‡K 365 Øviv ¸Y Kiv nq Zvn‡j †`L‡ZcvIqv hvq BwÛqv‡Z cÖwZ eQi GK wgwjq‡biI AwaK Kb¨v åƒY-GiMf©cvZ Kiv‡bv n‡”Q|Bmjvg Avgv‡ì‡K mš—vb nZ¨v Ki‡Z wb‡la K‡i‡Q| †m wkï bi-bvix hvB†nvK bv †Kb?Bmjv‡g GKRb Kb¨v‡K h_vh_fv‡e jvjb-cvjb Ki‡Z n‡e| Avngv`nv`xm MÖ‡š’i GKwU nv`xm Abyhvqx ivm~j (mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqvmvj−vg)e‡jb, Ò†h e¨w³ `ywU Kb¨v‡K h_vh_fv‡e jvjb Ki‡e, †m †kl wePv‡iiw`b GiKg Avgvi m‡½ _vK‡e| A_©vr †kl wePv‡ii w`b Avgvi LyeBwbKUeZ©x n‡e|ÓgvZv wn‡m‡e bvixi AwaKviÒAvi Avwg gvbyl‡K Zvi gvZv-wcZvi cÖwZ m`q eënv‡ii wb‡`©k w`‡qwQ|Zv gv Zv‡K AwZK‡ó M‡f© aviY K‡i‡Q Ges AwZ K‡ó Zv‡K cÖme K‡i‡Q|Zvi Mf©aviY I `yacvb Qvov‡bvi mgq jv‡M wÎk gvm| Ae‡k‡l hLb †mZvi kw³i c~Y©Zvq †cŠ‡Q Ges Pwj−k eQ‡i DcbxZ nq, ZLb †m e‡j, †nAvgvi ie, Avgv‡K mvg_© `vI, Zywg Avgvi Dci I Avgvi gvZv-wcZviDci †h wbqvgZ `vb K‡iQ, †Zvgvi †m wbqvg‡Zi †hb Avwg †kvKi Av`vqKi‡Z cvwi Ges Avwg †hb mrKg© Ki‡Z cvwi, hv Zywg cQ›` Ki| AviAvgvi Rb¨ Zywg Avgvi eskai‡ì g‡a¨ ms‡kvab K‡i `vI| wbðq Avwg†Zvgvi Kv‡Q ZIev Kijvg Ges wbðq Avwg gymwjg‡ì Aš—f~©³|Ó(m~iv AvnKvd, 46 t 15)bvixi AwaKvi, m¤§vb I wbivcËv- 34

Avey ûivqiv (ivwÀvj−vû Avbû) n‡Z ewY©Z, wZwb e‡jb, ivm~jyj−vn(mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqvmvj−vg)-†K wRÁvmv Kiv nj, †n Avj−vni ivm~j!me‡P‡q †ewk fv‡jv eënv‡ii Dchy³ †jvKwU †K? wZwb ej‡jb, †Zvgvigv, †jvKwU ejj, Zvici †K? ejj, †Zvgvi gv, †jvKwU Avev‡iv ejj,Zvici †K? ejj, †Zvgvi wcZv| (mnxn eyLvix, mnxn gymwjg)GLv‡b 75% m¤§vb gv‡qi Rb¨ Ges wcZvi Rb¨ 25% m¤§vb| Pvifv‡MiwZbfvM m¤§vb, gh©v`vi cÖ_gvsk eis DËgvsk gvZvi Rb¨, evKx Pvi fv‡MiGK fvM m¤§vb Ges gh©v`v wcZvi Rb¨| ms‡‡c ¯^‡Y©i †g‡Wj gv‡qiRb¨ †iŠ‡cï †g‡Wj wcZvi Rb¨, Avevi †eªv‡Äi †g‡Wj gvZvi Rb¨ n‡jwcZvi Rb¨ ïaygvÎ mvš—¡bv cyi¯‹vi|¯¿x wn‡m‡e bvixi AwaKvic~e©eZ©x mKj mf¨ZvB bvix‡K ÔkqZv‡biÕ hš¿ wn‡m‡e we‡ePbv KiZ|KziAvb bvix‡K ÔgynmvbvÕ AvL¨v w`‡q‡Qb hvi A_© ÒkqZvb †_‡KmyiwZ|Ó fvj bvix‡K GKRb we‡q Ki‡j †m Zv‡K Lvivc c_ †_‡Kwdwi‡q iv‡L Ges wmivZzj gȳ —vKxg Gi Ici wUwK‡q iv‡LÑ †hUv n‡”QmwVK c_|mnxn eyLvix †_‡K ivm~j (mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqvmvj−vg) hye m¤cÖ`vq‡Ke‡jb, Òhv‡ì we‡qi mvg_©¨ Av‡Q, Zviv †hb we‡q K‡i| GUv Zv‡ìPz‡K AebZ iv‡L Ges j¾v¯’vb‡K iv K‡i|ÓAvbvm (ivwÀvj−vû Avbû) ewY©Z Aci GKwU nv`x‡m bex (mvj−vj−vûAvjvBwn Iqvmvj−vg) Bikv` K‡ib, Ò†h we‡q K‡i †m Zvi Øx‡bi A‡a©Kc~Y© K‡i|ÓhLb ivm~j (mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqvmvj−vg) †NvlYv Ki‡jb, ÒhLb Zzwg we‡qKi‡j ZLb A‡a©K Øxb c~Y© Ki‡j Gi A_© n‡jv, hLb Zzwg we‡q Ki‡j,GUv †Zvgv‡K Aeva †hŠbZv, e¨wfPvi, mgKvg BZ¨vw` Ak−xjZv †_‡Kwdwi‡q iv‡L, hv G c„w_exi A‡a©K cvc|bvixi AwaKvi, m¤§vb I wbivcËv- 35

gnvb Avj−vn e‡jb, ÒAvgiv ¯^vgx-¯¿xi ü`‡q fv‡jvevmv †X‡j w`‡qwQ|ÓÒAvi Zuvi wb`k©bvewji g‡a¨ GUvI GKwU †h, wZwb †Zvgv‡ì Rb¨†Zvgv‡ì ga¨ †_‡K m½x‡ì evwb‡q‡Qb, hv‡Z K‡i †Zvgiv Zv‡ì wbKUcÖkvwš— jvf Ki‡Z cvi, Z`ycwi wZwb †Zvgv‡ì gv‡S fvjevmv G †mŠnv`©¨m„wó K‡i w`‡q‡Qb|Ó (m~iv iƒg t 21)m~iv wbmvi 21 b¤î AvqvZ Abyhvqx weevn GKwU cweÎ Pzw³, cweÎ KbUv±|m~iv wbmvi 19 b¤î Avqv‡Z ejv n‡q‡Q tÒ†n wek¦vmxMY! †Zvgv‡ì Rb¨ bvix‡ì †Rvi K‡i AwaKvify³ Kiv hv‡qR†bB|ÓA_©vr we‡q‡Z Df‡qi AbygwZ I m¤§wZ cÖ‡qvRb| GUv Avek¨K †h, bibvixDfq‡K we‡q‡Z m¤§wZ w`‡Z n‡e Ab¨ †KD GgbwK wcZvI ZviKb¨vi Am¤§wZ‡Z †Rvi Ki‡Z cvi‡eb bv|mnxn eyLvixi nv`x‡m ejv n‡q‡QÑ GK bvixi we‡q Zvi Am¤§wZ‡Z ZviwcZv w`‡qwQ‡jb, wZwb gnvbex (mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqvmvj−vg) Gi wbKU†M‡jb, gnvbex (mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqvmvj−vg) Zvi we‡q evwZj K‡i †`b|ÒAvi †Zvgiv Zv‡ì mv‡_ m`fv‡e emevm Ki| Avi hw` †Zvgiv Zv‡ì‡KAcQ›` Ki, Z‡e GgbI n‡Z cv‡i †h, †Zvgiv †Kvb wKQy‡K AcQ›` KiQAvi Avj−vn Zv‡Z †Zvgv‡ì Rb¨ A‡bK Kj¨vY ivL‡eb|Ó(m~iv wbmv 4 t 19)we‡”Q` msµvš— AwaKviAmȳ ’ve¯’vq bvixi cÖwZ Bnmv‡bi AvPiY Kivi K_v ejv n‡q‡Q| we‡klmg‡q †Kvb KwVb K_v ev ZK© Gwo‡q Pj‡Z ejv n‡q‡Q| wb‡gœv³ mgqZvjvK †`qv hv‡e bv tbvixi AwaKvi, m¤§vb I wbivcËv- 36

1) Amȳ ’ve¯’vq ZvjvK (cxwiqW PjvKvjxb mg‡q)|2) Amȳ ’Zv †k‡l †gjv‡gkv Ki‡j cieZ©x Amy¯’ve¯’v bv Avmv ch©š—|3) mš—vb R‡b¥i AeëwnZ ci|4) GKev‡i wZb ZvjvK (gvivZ¥K ¸bv‡ni KvR I kvw¯—‡hvM¨ Aciva)|AvBbweìv e‡j‡Qb G¸wj mybœvn we‡ivax Ges †Î we‡k‡l kvw¯—‡hvM¨|bvix‡ì cÖwZ wg_¨v Acev` †`qvi kvw¯— welqhviv mZx-wm× igYx‡ì Acev` †`q Zv‡ì e¨vcv‡i Avj−vn ZvÔAvjvK‡Vvi ûwkqvwi D”PviY K‡ib Ges Zv‡ì dvwmK e‡j AvL¨vwqZ K‡ib|• Avi hviv m”PwiÎ bvixi cÖwZ Acev` Av‡ivc K‡i, Zvici ZvivPviRb mvx wb‡q Av‡m bv, Z‡e Zv‡ì‡K AvwkwU †eÎvNvZ KiGes †Zvgiv KLbB Zv‡ì mv¨ MÖnY K‡iv bv| Avi GivB n‡jvdvwmK| (m~iv b~i 24 t 4)• hviv m”PwiÎv mijgbv gyÕwgb bvix‡ì cÖwZ Acev` Av‡ivc K‡i,Zviv `ywbqv I AvwLiv‡Z Awfkß| Avi Zv‡ì Rb¨ i‡q‡Q gnvAvhve| (m~iv b~i 24 t 23)¯^vgx-¯¿xi g‡a¨ fv‡jvevmv I `qvAvj−vn ZvÔAvjv weevn m¤ú‡K© e‡jb, weevn nj, Avj−vn ZvÔAvjvi gnvbwb`k©b, hvi gva¨‡g ¯^vgx I ¯¿x Df‡qi gv‡S †cÖg, fv‡jvevmv I cvi¯úwiKAbyMÖn ˆZwi nq|• Avi Zvui wb`k©bvejxi g‡a¨ i‡q‡Q †h, wZwb †Zvgv‡ì Rb¨†Zvgv‡ì †_‡KB ¯¿x‡ì m…wó K‡i‡Qb, hv‡Z †Zvgiv Zv‡ì Kv‡QcÖkvwš— cvI| Avi wZwb †Zvgv‡ì g‡a¨ fvjevmv I `qv m„wóK‡i‡Qb| (m~iv iƒg 30 t 21)bvixi AwaKvi, m¤§vb I wbivcËv- 37

Avj−vn I ivm~‡ji cÖwZ bvixi `vwqZ¡• gyÕwgb cyi“l I bvix ci¯ú‡ii eÜz ev mn‡hvMx, Zviv mrKv‡Riwb‡`©k †`q I Amr Kv‡R evav †`q, mjvZ Kv‡qg K‡i GesAvj−vn I Zuvi ivm~‡ji AvbyMZ¨ K‡i| G‡ì‡KB Avj−vn AbyMÖnKi‡eb Ges Avj−vn civµgkvjx, cÖÁvgq| (m~iv ZvIev 9 t 71)N) wkv MÖn‡Yi AwaKviAvj KziAv‡bi cÖ_‡g bvwhjK…Z cuvP AvqvZ n‡jv m~iv AvjvK|Òco [Ávb AR©b Ki] †Zvgvi cÖfyi bv‡g whwb m„wó K‡i‡Qb, gvbyl‡K m„wóK‡i‡Qb RgvU evav i³ †_‡KÓAvj KziAv‡bi cÖ_g wb‡`©kbv †hUv gvbeZvi cÖwZ bvwhj n‡qwQj Zv mjvZbq, †ivhv bq, hvKvZ bqÑ Zv wQj covÑ Bmjvg wkvi cÖwZ m‡e©v”P ¸i“Z¡cÖ`vb K‡i‡Q| bex (mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqvmvj−vg) wcZv-gvZv‡K me©vwaKZvMx` w`‡q‡Qb †hb Zviv Kb¨v mš—vb‡K wkv †`q| GKRb bvixi we‡qici ¯^vgxi KZ©e¨ n‡jv Zv‡K ag©xq wkv cÖ`vb Kiv| †m hw` wb‡R GUvKi‡Z mg bv nq A_P ¯¿x hw` Zv Pvq Zvn‡j ¯^vgx Ab¨ †Kv_vI wkvMÖn‡Yi Rb¨ ¯¿x‡K †h‡Z †`‡eb|mnxn eyLvixi eY©bv Abyhvqx bvixiv ÁvbvR©‡bi Rb¨ LyeB AvMÖnx wQ‡jb|Zuviv GK`v bex (mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqvmvj−vg)-†K ej‡jb, AvcwbmvaviYZ cyi“l‡ì Øviv cwi‡ewóZ _v‡Kb, Avcwb Avgv‡ì Rb¨ GKUvwbw`©ó w`b avh© Ki‡j Avgiv Avcbv‡K (cÖ‡qvRbxq) cÖkœ Ki‡Z cvwi| bex(mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqvmvj−vg) ivwR n‡jb| wZwb wb‡R †Zv †h‡ZbB A‡bKmgq mv_x‡ìI Zv‡ì wkv †Ìqvi Rb¨ †cÖiY Ki‡Zb|†f‡e †`wL, 1400 eQi c~‡e© hLb bvix‡ì cÖwZ `ye©ënvi Kiv n‡Zv Zv‡ìwkv †Zv `~‡ii K_v, Zv‡ì‡K cY¨ `ª‡eï g‡Zv A¯’vei m¤úwË wn‡m‡ebvixi AwaKvi, m¤§vb I wbivcËv- 38

eënvi Kiv n‡Zv| †m gyn~‡Z© bvixi wkv`v‡bi cÖwZ KZB bv ZvKx`| GBc„w_ex‡Z A‡bK ¯‹jvi gymwjg bvixi D`vniY Av‡Q|m‡e©vËg `„óvš— †hUv Zv n‡jv Avwqkv (ivwÀvj−vû Avbnv) whwb wQ‡jb cÖ_gLwjdv Avey eKi (ivwÀvj−vû Avbû)-Gi Kb¨v Ges wcÖqbex (mvj−vj−vûAvjvBwn Iqvmvj−vg)-Gi ¯¿x| wZwb ivm~j (mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqvmvj−vg)Gi mvnvev GgbwK Lwjdv‡ì ch©š— w`Kwb‡`©kbv w`‡Zb| Zuvi weL¨vZ QvÎwQ‡jb fvwMbv DiIqv Be‡b hyevBi (ivwÀvj−vû Avbû)| wZwb e‡j‡Qb,Avwg KziAv‡bi e¨vcv‡i Avwqkv (ivwÀvj−vû Avbnv)-Gi †P‡q AwaK ÁvbxAvi KvD‡K †`wLwb| dih, nvjvj, nvivg Ges Aviex, BwZnvm, mvwnZ¨ IKweZvq Zvi Áv‡bi Rywo †bB|Avwqkv (ivwÀvj−vû Avbnv) ïay ag©xq †‡ÎB ` wQ‡jb bv, wPwKrmvwel‡qI Zvi AMva Ávb wQj| hLbB we‡`kx cÖwZwbwa ivm~j (mvj−vj−vûAvjvBwn Iqvmvj−vg)-Gi wbKU Avm‡Zb Ges Av‡jvPbv Ki‡Zb, wZwbZv‡ì M‡elYvag©x Av‡jvPbv g‡bv‡hvM w`‡q ïb‡Zb Ges Zv g‡b K‡iivL‡Zb|MwYZkv‡¯¿I Zuvi fvj `Lj wQj, A‡bK mgq mvnvexMYI wgivm A_©vrDËivwaKvi wel‡q Zuvi wbKU mgvavb wb‡Z Avm‡Zb| gxivm KZ As‡kwef³ n‡e, KZ Ask cÖ‡Z¨‡K cv‡e G m¤ú‡K©| Zuvi m¤ú‡K© ejv nq †h,wZwb Pvi Lwjdvmn Ab¨vb¨ mvnvexMY‡KI w`Kwb‡`©kbv w`‡Zb| A‡bKmgq wZwb Avey ûivqiv (ivwÀvj−vû Avbû)-†K w`Kwb‡`©kbv w`‡Zb| wZwbwb‡R 2,210wU nv`xm eY©bv K‡i‡Qb|Avey D¤§, Avey gymvi g‡Z wZwb (Avwqkv (ivwÀvj−vû Avbnv)) GKRbweL¨vZ AvBbÁ wQ‡jb, wZwb e‡j‡Qb †h, hLbB Avgv‡ì mvnvex‡ì †Kvbwel‡q Áv‡bi Afve NUZ, Avgiv ZLb Avwqkv (ivwÀvj−vû Avbnv)-GiwbKU †hZvg Ges Aek¨B Zuvi wbKU G wel‡qi Ávb wQj| wZwb 88 R‡biAwaK ¯‹jvi‡K wkv w`‡q‡Qb| ms‡‡c ej‡j wZwb ¯‹jvi‡ì ¯‹jviwQ‡jb|bvixi AwaKvi, m¤§vb I wbivcËv- 39

Av‡iv A‡bK D`vniY i‡q‡Q, GgbwK mywdqv (ivwÀvj−vû Avbnv) whwbivm~j (mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqvmvj−vg)-Gi ¯¿x wQ‡jb| wZwb Bmjvwg wdK‡n` wQ‡jb| Bgvg beexi g‡Z, mywdqv (ivwÀvj−vû Avbnv) H mg‡qigwnjv‡ì g‡a¨ Ab¨Zg cÖavb eyw×gwZ wQ‡jb|Av‡iK `„óvš— D‡¤§ mvjvgv (ivwÀvj−vû Avbnv) whwb wcÖqbex (mvj−vj−vûAvjvBwn Iqvmvj−vg)-Gi ¯¿x wQ‡jb| Beb nvhvi-Gi g‡Z wZwb wewfbœai‡bi 32 Rb ¯‹jvi‡K wkv w`‡q‡Qb|Av‡iv A‡bK D`vni‡Yi g‡a¨ dvwZgv web‡Z Kvqm| ejv nq †h, wZwbGKevi Avwqkv (ivwÀvj−vû Avbnv) I Dgi (ivwÀvj−vû Avbû)-Gi m‡½mvivw`b wdKn kv‡¯¿i Ici Av‡jvPbv Kivi ciI Zuv‡K fyj cÖgvY Ki‡Zcv‡ibwb| Bgvg beex (i.)-Gi g‡Z, wZwb cÖ_g hy‡M Bmjv‡g cª‡ek K‡ibGes Mfxi Áv‡bi AwaKvix wQ‡jb|Ab¨ D`vniY t †hgb D‡¤§ myjvBg, whwb Avbvm (ivwÀvj−vû Avbû)GigvZv, wZwb Bmjv‡gi `vIqv‡Zi †‡Î A‡bK fvj f~wgKv iv‡Lb| †hgbmvB‡q¨`v bvwdmv whwb nvmvb (ivwÀvj−vû Avbnv)-Gi †cŠÎx wQ‡jb, Pvigvhnv‡ei GK cÖwZôvZv Bgvg kv‡dqx (i) Gi wkwKv wQ‡jb| Av‡ivD`vniY †hgb D‡¤§ `vi`v (ivwÀvj−vû Avbnv), whwb Avey `vi`vi ¯¿x GesweÁv‡b ` wQ‡jb| Bgvg eyLvix (i.) e‡j‡Qb †h, wZwb Zvi †‡Î `wQ‡jb|†m mgq hLb bvix‡ì mv‡_ `ye©ënvi Kiv n‡Zv, hLb Rb¥ jv‡fi mv‡_mv‡_ bvix‡ì Rxeš— Kei †`qv n‡Zv, ZLb wPwKrmv, weÁvb I ag©xq †‡Îgymwjg ` bvixiv wQ‡jb| KviY Bmjvg †NvlYv K‡i †h, cÖ‡Z¨K bvixn‡eb wkwZv|bvixi AwaKvi, m¤§vb I wbivcËv- 40

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Bmjv‡g †QvU Aciv‡a `yB Rb mvx Ges eo Aciv‡a Pvi Rb mvxcÖ‡qvRb| †Kvb bvixi wei“‡× wg_¨v Acev` †`qv Bmjv‡g eo Acivawn‡m‡e MY¨| AZGe Zvi Rb¨ Pvi Rb mvxi cÖ‡qvRb n‡e|P) ivR‰bwZK AwaKviÒAvi Cgvb`vi cyi“l I Cgvb`vi bvix G‡K Ac‡ii mnvqK|Ó(m~iv ZvIev 9 t 71)Zviv mvgvwRK mnvqKB bq, ivR‰bwZKfv‡e I bvix cyi“l ci¯ú‡iimn‡hvMx| Bmjv‡g bvix‡ì †fvU cÖ`v‡bi AwaKvi †`qv n‡q‡Q| m~ivgygZvwnbvi 12 bs Avqv‡Z ejv n‡q‡QÑÒI‡n bex! gyÕwgb bvixiv hLb Avcbvi wbKU AvbyM‡Zï kc_ wb‡ZAvm‡e|ÓGLv‡b Aviex kã ÔevBqvbvÕ-Gi A_© AvaywbK I eZ©gvb †fv‡Ui †P‡qIAwaK gZv, KviY bex gynv¤§v` (mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqvmvj−vg) ïayAvj−vni ivm~jB wQ‡jb bv| wZwb ivóª cÖavbI wQ‡jb| Ges bvixiv bex(mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqvmvj−vg)-Gi wbKU Avm‡Zb Ges Zv‡K ivóªcwZwn‡m‡e †g‡b wb‡q m¤§wZ w`‡Zb| myZivs Bmjvg bvix‡ì †fvUvwaKvicÖ`vb K‡i‡Q| GgbwK bvixiv AvBb cÖYq‡bI f~wgKv ivL‡Z cv‡i|bvixiv hy×‡‡Î Ask wb‡q‡Qb| eyLvix‡Z c~Y© GKUv Aa¨vqB i‡q‡Q Òhy×†‡Î bvixÓ| hy× †‡Î bvixiv cvwb mieivn K‡i‡Qb, ˆmb¨‡ì cÖv_wgKwPwKrmv w`‡q‡Qb| GLv‡b bvwmev bv‡gi GKRb gwnjvi bvg we‡klfv‡eD‡j−L¨ whwb Iû` hy‡× wcÖq bex (mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqvmvj−vg)-†KcÖwZivq Ask MÖnYKvix‡ì GKRb wQ‡jb|†h‡nZz KziAvb i‡q‡Q, Òcyi“l bvix‡ì msiKÓ, G Kvi‡Y ¯^vfvweKAe¯’vq bvix‡ì hy×‡‡Î hvIqv DwPZ bq, GUv cyi“‡li `vwqZ¡| ïaybvixi AwaKvi, m¤§vb I wbivcËv- 42

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cÖ‡kœ Df‡q mgvb| †hvM K‡i A I B mgvb b¤î 100-i g‡a¨ 80|ms‡‡c A I B QvÎØq mgvb hwÌ †Kvb cÖ‡kœ A fvj †KvbwU‡Z B fvj|GKBiƒ‡c `„óvš—wU a‡i, Avj−vn cyi“l‡K †ewk w`‡q‡Qb| g‡b Kwi N‡iGKRb †Pvi Xy‡K‡Q, ZLb Avwg wK ej‡ev †h Avwg bvix AwaKv‡i wek¦vmx,Avwg wK Avgvi gvZv‡K, †evb‡K A_ev Kb¨v‡K ej‡ev hvI Ges †Pv‡iimv‡_ hy× Ki? bv, eis ¯^vfvweKfv‡e Avwg Zvi mv‡_ hy× Ki‡ev, hw`cÖ‡qvRb nq Zviv nq‡Zv n¯—‡c Ki‡e| ¯^vfvweK Ae¯’vq Avj−vn †h‡nZzcyi“l‡K kvixwiKfv‡e AwaK kw³ w`‡q‡Qb, Zv‡KB mvg‡b AMÖmi n‡Zn‡e Ges †Pvi‡K †VKv‡Z n‡e| myZivs GLv‡b kvixwiK kw³‡Z cyi“lbvixi †P‡q GK wWMÖx Ic‡i| Av‡iKwU `„óvš—Ñ †hLv‡b wcZv-gvZv‡K m¤§vb†èvi cÖkœ, †hLv‡b mš—vb‡ì gvZv‡K wcZvi †P‡q 3 ¸Y m¤§vb w`‡Z n‡e|GLv‡b bvix‡ì cyi“‡li †P‡q Ic‡i ivLv n‡q‡Q| AZGe M‡o mgvb|myZivs Bmjvg gZvq wek¦vm K‡i, mgiƒcZvq bq| Bmjv‡g M‡o bi-bvixmgvb|cÖkœ t Bmjvg gwnjv‡ì AwaKv‡ii K_v e‡j, Zvn‡j †Kb Zv‡ì‡Kc`©vq ivL‡Z Pvq Ges †Kb cyi“l Ges gwnjv‡ì Avjv`v ivL‡Z Pvq?DËi t †Kb Bmjvg c`©vq wek¦vm K‡i Ges †Kb cyi“l Ges gwnjv‡ìAeva †gjv‡gkvq wek¦vm K‡i bv| c`©v Av‡Q Ges c`©v †bB Ggb `ywUmgvR‡K we‡k−lY Kiv hvK| †h †`‡k me‡P‡q †ewk Aciva nq †m †`kwUnj hy³ivóª| Gd.we. AvB (FBI) 1990 mv‡ji GK cÖwZ‡e`b Abyhvqx1990 mv‡j †mLv‡b GK nvRvi `yBkZ cÂvk Rb gwnjv awl©Zv n‡q‡Q|GwU nj †Kej cÖwZ‡e`‡bi Z_¨| al©‡Yi gvÎ 16% wi‡cv‡U©i Aš—fy©³n‡q‡Q| cÖK…Z msL¨v nj 6,40,000 gwnjv hviv awl©Zv n‡q‡Q| msL¨vwU‡Z365 Øviv fvM Ki‡j †`Lv hvq cÖwZw`b 1,756 Rb gwnjv Av‡gwiKvq1990 mv‡j awl©Zv nq| 1991 mv‡j (1993 mv‡ji cÖKvwkZ cÖwZ‡e`bAbyhvqx) 1.3 Rb cÖwZ wgwb‡U awl©Zv nq| Avgiv wK Rvwb, †Kb? Av‡gwiKvgwnjv‡ì AwaK AwaKvi w`‡q‡Q Ges Zviv AwaK nv‡i awl©Zv n‡”Q| 16%Awf‡hv‡Mi gvÎ kZKiv 10 Rb‡K †Mªßvi Kiv nq hvi 50% †K wePv‡iiAv‡MB †Q‡o †`qv nq| gv‡b nj 0.8% al©‡Yi gvgjv MÖnY Kiv nq|A_©vr GKRb GKkZ wekwU al©Y Ki‡j aiv covi AvKv•Lv gvÎ 1 evi|bvixi AwaKvi, m¤§vb I wbivcËv- 44

120wU al©Y Ki‡j GKevi gvÎ aiv covi m¤¢vebv _vK‡j †K bv †PóvKi‡e| Avevi GiI A‡a©K cwigv‡Y gvgjvi kvw¯— 1 eQ‡iiI Kg|hy³iv‡óªi AvB‡b Av‡QÑÒal©‡Yi R‡b¨ hvehRxeb Kviv`Ê, hw` 1g evi aivc‡o Z‡e Zv‡K my‡hvM †`qv †nvK Ges 1 eQ‡ii Kg kvw¯— †`qv †nvK|Óhw` al©‡Yi †gvU msL¨v wn‡me Kiv nq, Zvn‡j cÖwZ K‡qK wgwb‡UB 1wUn‡q ùvov‡e| GKwU mnR cÖkœ hw` Kiv nq t hw` hy³iv‡óªi mKj gwnjvwnRve c‡ob Zvn‡j wK al©‡Yi msL¨v AcwiewZ©Z _vK‡e, evo‡e, bvwKKg‡e? Bmjvg‡K mvgwMÖKfv‡e eySv DwPZ| †hLv‡b gwnjviv wnRve co‡ZGes cyi“l‡ì‡K `„wó AebZ ivL‡Z ejv n‡q‡Q Ges Gi c‡iI hw` †KDal©Y K‡i, Zvn‡j Zvi g„Zz¨`Ê‡K wK Avgiv ee©i AvBb ej‡Z cvwi?cªkœ t Bmjv‡g bvix-cyi“l mgvb| myZivs †Kb Bmjv‡g bvix‡K cyi“‡limgvb Askx`vi Kiv nqwb we‡klZ m¤úwËi †‡Î?DËi t †h‡nZz cyi“l cwiev‡ii Avw_©K ms¯’vc‡bi Rb¨ `vqe× Ges †h‡nZzAvj−vn Kv‡iv cÖwZ AwePvi Ki‡Z cv‡ib bv, ZvB wZwb bvix‡ì Zzjbvqcyi“l‡ì AwaKvsk †‡Î DËivwaKvix wn‡m‡e †ewk Ask w`‡q‡Qb| GKwUD`vniY †`qv hvKÑ g‡b Kwi GKRb †jvK gviv †M‡jv Ges †m gvivhvIqvi ci Zvi m¤úwË Zvi GK †Q‡j Ges GK †g‡qi g‡a¨ weZiY Kivn‡jv| hvi g~j¨ †ò j UvKv| Bmjvwg kixqvi g‡Z, Zvi †Q‡j cv‡e 1j UvKv Ges †g‡q cv‡e cÂvk nvRvi UvKv| wKš‘ †Q‡ji cvIqv 1 jUvKv †_‡K GLb msmv‡ii Rb¨ e¨q Ki‡Z n‡e D‡j−L‡hvM¨ GKwU Ask, Zvn‡Z cv‡i 70 ev 80 ev 90 nvRvi UvKv| wKš‘ †g‡qwU‡K Zvi cwiev‡ii†`Lv‡kvbvi Rb¨ 1 UvKvI LiP Ki‡Z n‡e bv|bvixi ¯^vaxbZv bvKx Am¤§vb!bvixi ¯^vaxbZv ej‡Z Avm‡j Kx eySvq? Avgiv DbœZ †`k¸‡jv‡Z bvix¯^vaxbZvi bv‡g wKQz ev¯—e wPÎ j¨ Kwi|bvixi AwaKvi, m¤§vb I wbivcËv- 45

• iv¯—v-Nv‡U h‡Zv †cvóvi weÁvcb wn‡m‡e Uvbv‡bv nq †mLv‡bcyi“l‡ì Zzjbvq bvix‡ì †ekx Awk−j Qwe †`Lv hvq|• cÎ-cwÎKvq bvix-cyi“‡li h‡Zv Qwe Qvcv nq Zvi g‡a¨bvix‡ì‡KB †ekxifvM †‡Î mswß †cvlv‡K †`Lv hvq|• bvUK-wm‡bgvq hv cÖPvi nq Zvi g‡a¨ cyi“l‡ì Zzjbvq bvix‡ì†ekx Awk−j †`Lv hvq|• N‡ii evB‡i, kwcs g‡j, cv‡K©, Kg© †‡Î cyi“l‡ì Zzjbvq†g‡qiv †ekx mU© †Wªm c‡i _v‡K|• mx we‡P ev myBwgscy‡j cyi“l‡ì Zzjbvq †g‡qiv †ekx mU© †Wªmc‡i _v‡K|• mvZvi cÖwZ‡hvMxZvq †`Lv hvq cyi“l µxovwe` c‡i‡Q nvd c¨v›UAvi bvix µxovwe` c‡i‡Q wewKwb|• GKBfv‡e †ekxifvM µxov-cÖwZ‡hvMxZvq †hb wbqg Kiv n‡q‡Q†h bvix ci‡e cyi“‡li Zzjbvq mU© †Wªm|• †hgb gwnjv †Uwbm †L‡jvqvi‡ì Awdwmqvj †Wªm Kiv n‡q‡Q mU©¯‹vU ev wgwb ¯‹vU, hv‡Z hLb Zviv j¤ú-S¤ú w`‡q ej gvi‡eZLb †hb †fZiUv †`Lv hvq|• †÷wWqv‡g hLb †Kvb †Ljv nq †hgb, dzUej ev †eBmej ZLbcÖ`k©bx wn‡m‡e gv‡Vi `yB av‡i `vo Kwi‡q ivLv nq Aa© Dj½GK`j Zi“bx‡K|• Avi‡e Awk−j †Wª‡m Awk−j fw½‡Z †ejx W¨vÝ K‡i _v‡K ZvIbvixiv|• G ch©š— h‡Zv cY©MÖvdx evRv‡i †ei n‡q‡Q Zvi g‡a¨ cvÎ-cvÎxwn‡m‡e cyi“l‡ì Zzjbvq †g‡q‡ì msL¨v †ekx|• cÖm gv‡K©‡U cyi“l‡ì Zzjbvq bvixiv †ekx cÖwówUDU|• †Kvb bZzb g‡W‡ji Mvwo ev †gvUi mvB‡K‡ji weÁvc‡b †`Lv hvqMvwoi cv‡k GKwU ev `ywU Dj½ †g‡q‡K `vo Kwi‡q ivLv n‡q‡Q|• †hgb, mvevb GKwU cÖ‡qvRbxq `ªe¨ hv bibvix mK‡jiB cÖ‡qvRbwKš‘ wUwf weÁvc‡b †`Lv hv‡”Q g‡Wj wn‡m‡e GKwU bvix Zvikix‡ii Kvco Ly‡j Zv kix‡i gvL‡Q|• bibvixi Rb¨ evRv‡i mvaviYZ †h mKj †Wªm cvIqv hvq Zv‡Z†Q‡j‡ì¸‡jv _v‡K wX‡jXvjv mvaviY Dcv‡q wKš‘ †g‡q‡ì †Wªmbvixi AwaKvi, m¤§vb I wbivcËv- 46

_v‡K Ggb wWRvB‡bi hv‡Z K‡i Zvi kix‡ii MVb cÖYvjx dz‡UD‡V, A_ev eyK-wcV-†cU mivmwi †`Lv hvq|GKRb bvixev`x gwnjv gš—e¨ K‡i‡Qb †h - Òbvix‡ì Rb¨ mswß †Wªm †Zvcyi“livB ˆZix K‡i, G‡Z bvix‡ì †`vl †Kv_vq?Ó GLb welI †Zv cyi“livˆZix K‡i †mRb¨ Avwg †R‡bï‡b †Zv Avi wel cvb Ki‡Z cvwi bv| †h‡nZzme©Î bvix ¯^vaxbZvi K_v ejv n‡”Q, GKRb ¯^vaxb bvix wn‡m‡e hw` Avwg hvB‡”Q ZvB mswß †Wªm ci‡Z cvwi Zvn‡j †Zv GKRb bvix wn‡m‡e AvgviGB ¯^vaxbZvI Av‡Q †h Avwg Avgvi kixi Ab¨‡K cÖ`k©b Ki‡ev bv, †X‡KivL‡ev| GKRb bvix wn‡m‡e Avgvi GB ¯^vaxbZvI Av‡Q †h Avwg A‡bïnv‡Zi cyZyj n‡ev bv| GKRb bvix wn‡m‡e Avgvi GB ¯^vaxbZvI Av‡Q †hAvgv‡K †hfv‡e mvRv‡e Avwg †mfv‡e mvR‡ev bv| GKRb bvix wn‡m‡e AvgviGB ¯^vaxbZvI Av‡Q †h Avgv‡K †hfv‡e eënvi Ki‡Z PvB‡e Avwg †mfv‡eeëüZ n‡ev bv|DbœZ †`k¸‡jv‡Z bvix ¯^vaxbZv i‡q‡Q Av‡iv e¨vcKfv‡e †hgb wewfbœmg‡q bvbv iKg cÖ`k©bx, cÖwZ‡hvMxZv, cÖ‡gvkb, †mkb, †mwgbvi BZ¨vw`n‡q _v‡K| wb‡¤§ G iKg K‡qKwU NUbv D‡j−L Kiv n‡jv t1. mvB‡Kj cÖwZ‡hvMxZv - G †‡Î kZkZ bibvix GKmv‡_ b¨vs‡Uvn‡q `xN© c_ mvB‡Kj Pvwj‡q cÖwZ‡hvMxZv K‡i|2. b¨vs‡Uv †giv_b - G †‡Î nvRvi nvRvi bibvix b¨vs‡Uv n‡q†giv_‡b AskMÖnY K‡i, kix‡i Zv‡ì wKQy bv _vK‡jI wKš‘ cv‡q_v‡K RyZv|3. d‡Uv‡mkb - G †‡Î kZkZ bibvix †Kvb GKUv †Lvjv RvqMvqb¨vs‡Uv n‡q ï‡q-`vwo‡q-e‡m †cvR †`q Ges d‡UvMÖvdviivwewfbœfv‡e Qwe Zz‡j Zv cÖ`k©b K‡i|4. dvÛ †iBR - G †‡Î bvixiv GKmv_ n‡q †Kvb GKUv K‡gvbRvqMvq kix‡ii Kvco Ly‡j †d‡j Ges dvÛ †iBR K‡i|bvixi AwaKvi, m¤§vb I wbivcËv- 47

5. †bv c¨v›U ivBW- GBw`‡b bibvixiv mvivw`b †Uªb/ev‡m Pjv‡divK‡i wKš‘ c¨v›U Qvov A_©vr ïay AvÛviIqvi c‡i Ny‡i|6. †bv AvÛviIqvi - GBw`b bibvixiv cvewjK †c−‡m †Uª‡b/ev‡mPjv‡div K‡i wKš‘ c¨v›U †Zv ci‡eB bv eis †Kvb AvÛviIqviI_vK‡e bv|7. Uc †jm - Hw`b †Kvb Dcj‡ †g‡qiv kix‡ii Dc‡ii As‡k†Kvb Rvgv-Kvco ci‡e bv Ges cÖKv‡k¨ RbM‡Yi g‡a¨ Ny‡i†eov‡e, GUv GKai‡bi †mvmvj K¨v‡¤úBb|8. †eªó K¨vÝvi GDqvi‡bm - G †‡Î †g‡qiv wcsK Kvjv‡ii eªv c‡ii¨vwj K‡i Ges †eªó K¨vÝv‡ii wei“‡× Ab¨‡ì‡K m‡PZb K‡iZz‡j|9. Av‡gwiKvi wUwf‡Z GKwU g¨vMvwRb Abyôvb wbqwgZ nq †mLv‡bZi“Yxiv AskMÖnY K‡i Kvi †eª÷ K‡Zv eo Zv cÖwZ‡hvMxZv KiviRb¨|10. Av‡gwiKv-K¨vbvWvi iv¯—vi †gv‡i †gv‡i A‡bK ewW wcqviwms Gi†`vKvb i‡q‡Q| †mLv‡b †g‡qiv Zv‡ì †Mvcb AsMmgyn dz‡UvK‡i bvbv iKg wis ev Ab©v‡g›U c‡i Ges GB dz‡Uv Kivi KvRwUmvaviYZ cyi“livB K‡i _v‡K|11. Av‡gwiKv-K¨vbvWvi iv¯—vi †gv‡i †gv‡i GKBiKg A‡bK UvÆzi†`vKvb i‡q‡Q| †mLv‡b †g‡qiv Zv‡ì †Mvcb As‡M bvbv iKgUvÆz AsKb K‡i (†g‡q‡ì GK cÖKvi mL ev Avj−v`) Ges GBKvRwU mvaviYZ cyi“livB K‡i _v‡K|Avgiv hw` Dc‡ii GB ev¯—e wPÎ¸‡jvi w`‡K ZvKvB Ges Mfxifv‡e wPš—vKwi Zvn‡j wK ej‡ev †h G¸‡jv bvix ¯^vaxbZv? bvKx ¯^vaxbZv I AwaKv‡iibv‡g bvix‡ì‡K Am¤§vb Kiv| bvixiv Zv‡ì †kl m¤^j †Mvcb AsM ZvIcvewj‡Ki mvg‡b Db¥y³ K‡i †dj‡Q| A‡bKUv †R‡b ey‡S wb‡Ri cv‡q wb‡RKzovj gvivi g‡Zv| Ab¨‡K wb‡Ri g~jëvb m¤ú` kixi cÖ`k©b Kivi g‡a¨†Kvb Kj¨vY †bB| ZvB bvixi m¤§vb bvix wb‡R‡KB m‡PZb n‡q iv Ki‡Zn‡e|bvixi AwaKvi, m¤§vb I wbivcËv- 48

ÒiweŸ wh`bx BjgvÓ†n Avgvi ie, Avgvi Bjg [Ávb] evwo‡q`vI| (m~iv Z¡-nv 20 t 114)3Ávb AR©b dihbvixi AwaKvi, m¤§vb I wbivcËv- 49

vixi Ávb AR©bÁvb AR©b dih, hvi Øviv Zvi `xb cÖwZwôZ n‡e| KviY, GB Ávb e¨ZxZØxb cÖwZwôZ n‡Z cv‡i bv; Avi Zv nj Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv I Zvui ivm~j((mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqvmvj−vg))-Gi e¨vcv‡i Ávb Ges Zvui `xb I kixqZm¤úwK©Z Ávb| Avi GB Ávb `yBfv‡M wef³|(K) di‡h AvBb t GB cÖKv‡ii Ávb AR©b Kiv cÖ‡Z¨K gymwjg cyi“l Ibvixi Dci di‡h AvBb Z_v Avek¨Kxq KZ©e¨; Avi Zv Ggb Ávb, hviØviv `x‡bi Ri“wi welq¸‡jv Rvbv I eySv hvq; A_ev Ab¨fv‡e ejv hvq:GUv Ggb Ávb, hv e¨ZxZ `xb cÖwZwôZ nq bv; †hgb t mvgwMÖKfv‡eAvj−vni cÖwZ Cgvb ev wek¡vm ¯’vcb m¤úwK©Z weavbmg~n, cweÎZv AR©bm¤úwK©Z weavbmg~n, mjvZ (bvgvh) m¤úwK©Z weavbmg~n; myZivs gymwjgbvix wkv jvf Ki‡e †m wKfv‡e cweÎZv AR©b Ki‡e? wKfv‡e †m mjvZ(bvgvh) Av`vq Ki‡e? wKfv‡e wmqvg (†ivhv) cvjb Ki‡e? wKfv‡e †mZvi ¯^vgxi nK Av`vq Ki‡e? Avi wKfv‡e †m Zvi mš—vb‡ì‡K jvjbcvjbKi‡e? Ges Ggb cÖ‡Z¨K Ávb, hv Zvi Dci eva¨Zvg~jK|(L) di‡h wKdvqv t Av‡iK cÖKvi Ávb AR©b Kiv Avi Zv Ggb Ávb, hvwKQymsL¨K e¨w³ AR©b Ki‡j evwKiv Acivagy³ n‡q hvq; Avi gymwjgbvixi AwaKvi, m¤§vb I wbivcËv- 50

vixi Rb¨ GB cÖKvi Ávb AR©‡bi D‡`¨vM MÖnY Kiv Ges †mB Ávb AR©bK‡i cwiZ„wß jvf KivUv DËg e‡j we‡ewPZ n‡e| KyiAvb I mybœvn GBÁvb AR©‡bi cÖksmvq, Zvi dwhjZ ev gh©v`v eY©bvq Ges G cÖKvi Ávb IÁvbx‡ì ¸i“Z¡ eY©bvq A‡bK e³e¨ wb‡q G‡m‡Q; AviI e³e¨ wb‡qG‡m‡Q Ab¨‡ì Dci Zv‡ì D”Pgh©v`v I †kÖôZ¡ eY©bvq; KviY, Zviv n‡jbgynv¤§v` ((mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqvmvj−vg))-Gi DËimyix|gymwjg bvix‡K Bmjvg †h m¤§vb `vb K‡i‡Q, Zb¥‡a¨ Ab¨Zg nj t Bmjvgbvixi Rb¨ wkvMÖnY Kiv I wkv cÖ`vb Kivi gh©v`v cyi“‡li gh©v`vi gZK‡i mgvbfv‡e wbav©iY K‡i‡Q Ges bvix‡K ev` w`‡q cyi“‡li Rb¨ †Kvbwe‡kl gh©v`v wbw`©ó K‡iwb| wkv Ges wkvMÖn‡Yi dwhjZ ev gh©v`veY©bvq ewY©Z mKj AvqvZ I nv`xm cyi“l I bvix‡K mgvbfv‡e gh©v`vevbe‡j AewnZ K‡i; †hgb Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv e‡jb t†Zvgv‡ì g‡a¨ hviv Cgvb G‡b‡Q Ges hv‡ì‡K Ávb `vb Kiv n‡q‡QAvj−vn Zv‡ì‡K gh©v`vq DbœZ Ki‡eb|Ó (m~iv Avj-gyRv`vjv t 11)ej, hviv Rv‡b Ges hviv Rv‡b bv, Zviv wK mgvb?Ó (m~iv Avh-hygvi t 9)ej, †n Avgvi cÖwZcvjK! Avgv‡K Áv‡b mg„× Ki|Ó (m~iv Z¡v-nv t 114)|Abyiƒc ivm~j ((mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqvmvj−vg))-Gi evYx†h e¨w³ Ávb AR©b Kivi Rb¨ †Kvb c_ Aej¤^b K‡i, Gi Amxjvq Avj−vnZvÕAvjv Zv‡K Rvbœv‡Zi c_mg~n †_‡K GKwU c‡_ cwiPvwjZ K‡ib|wbðqB Bjg (Ávb) A‡b¡lYKvixi mš—ywói Rb¨ wdwikZvMY Zv‡ìcvLvmg~n wewQ‡q †`b| Avi Avwj‡gi Rb¨ Avmgvb I Rwg‡b hv wKQy Av‡QmK‡jB gv cÖv_©bv K‡i| GgbwK Mfxi cvwbi gvQI Zv‡ì Rb¨ gvcÖv_©bv K‡i| myZivs GKRb Av‡e‡ì (Bev`ZKvixi) Dci Avwj‡gi gh©v`v†Zgwb, †hgb c~wY©gvi iv‡Z mKj ZviKvi Dci Pvu‡ì gh©v`v| wbðqBAvwjgMY bexM‡Yi Iqvwim (DËivwaKvix)| Avi bexMY †Kvb w`bvi Geswìnv‡gi DËivwaKvix †i‡L hvbwb; eis Zuviv kyaygvÎ Bjg‡K DËivwaKvibvixi AwaKvi, m¤§vb I wbivcËv- 51

wn‡m‡e †i‡L †M‡Qb| myZivs †h e¨w³ Bjg AR©b Kij, †m cwic~Y© Ask(DËivwaKvi) MÖnY Kij|Ó - (Ave~ `vD`, wZiwghx I Beb gvRvn)wbf© yj Áv‡bi ¸i“Z¡gvbyl †h mvgvwRK cwi‡e‡k †QvU †_‡K eo n‡Z _v‡K †m cwi‡ek AbyhvqxZvi i“wP I A‡f¨m M‡o D‡V| wKš‘ Ávb, eyw× I we‡eK w`‡q hLb †m ZviAvPvi AvPiY, Pvj Pjb I Kvh©Kjvc‡K wePvi K‡i ZLb †KvbUv fvj, Avi†KvbUv g›` Zv mn‡RB eyS‡Z cv‡i| wKš‘ †h i“wP I A‡f¨m Zvi g‡a¨M‡o D‡V‡Q Zv fvj bq e‡j eyS‡jI Zv ms‡kvab Kiv Lye mnR bq| GiRb¨ cÖ‡qvRb `„p B”Qv I Aweivg †Póv|†Kvb gvbylB wb‡Ri Ag½j Pvq bv| †m hv wKQz K‡i Zv Zvi g½‡jiD‡Ï‡k¨B K‡i| Zey †Kb †m GZ Akvwš— †fvM K‡i? Gi Avmj KviY n‡jvg½j I Ag½j m¤ú‡K© mwVK aviYvi Afve| †m †hUv‡K fvj g‡b Ki‡QAvm‡jB †mUv nq‡Zv Lvivc| ZvB hZ fvj g‡b K‡iB Ki“K bv †Kb Gidj Lvivc n‡Z eva¨| gvbyl Kj¨vY I kvwš—i hZB Kv½vj †nvK mwVK Iwbf©yj Áv‡bi Afve _vK‡j me †Póv mvabv m‡Ë¡I †m Akvwš—B cv‡e|Avj−vn cvK e‡jb t Ònq‡Zv Zzwg †hUv‡K AcQ›` KiQ †mUvB †Zvgvi Rb¨ fvj Ges †hUv‡KcQ›` KiQ †mUvB †Zvgvi Rb¨ Lvivc| Avj−vn Rv‡bb, Avi Zzwg Rvb bv|Ó(m~iv Avj evKviv t 216)bvixi AwaKvi, m¤§vb I wbivcËv- 52

Avmyb wb‡R‡K †Pbvi †Póv KwiAvgiv Rvwb †h, wkï‡ì GKUv eqm Ggb _v‡K hLb †m wb‡Ri gj-g~Î evQvB-gvwU Mv‡q gv‡L| GgbwK nv‡Zi Kv‡Q †c‡j Av¸‡bI nvZ †`q| GiKviY Avi wKQzB bq, †m †h gvbyl †m †PZbv ZLbI Zvi nqwb| ev‡Niev”Pv hw` †kqv‡ji cwi‡e‡k _v‡K Zvn‡j ev‡Ni ¯^fve M‡o D‡V bv ---hwÌ †m Rb¥MZfv‡e evNB e‡U|gymwjgN‡i Rb¥ n‡jI Ges wb‡R‡K gymwjg g‡b Kiv m‡Ë¡I A‡b‡KBgymwjg †PZbv‡eva †_‡K ewÂZ †_‡K hvq| mgvR-cwi‡ek Ggb †hwb‡R‡K †Pbvi my‡hvMB nqZ nq bv| AvPiY, A‡f¨m, i“wP nqZ Ggbcwi‡e‡k M‡o D‡V‡Q †hLv‡b H †PZbv RvMÖZ n‡Z cv‡iwb|1. Avwg GKRb gymwjg!2. Avgvi c‡ wK Ggbfv‡e Pjv DwPZ?3. Avgvi ¯^fve wK Ggb nIqv msMZ?4. gymwjg wn‡m‡e wK GUv Kiv Avgvi mv‡R?Avgvi we‡eKB Avgv‡K G RvZxq cÖkœ Ki‡e Ges ms‡kvab n‡Z mvnvh¨Ki‡e| GUv ZLbB m¤¢e n‡e hLb Avgvi we‡eK wb‡R‡K gymwjg wn‡m‡ewPb‡Z cvi‡e|gymwjg Kv‡K e‡j?gvbe wkï gvbylB nq, Mi“ ev QvMj nq bv| wKš‘ GKRb wk‡Ki †Q‡j wKRb¥MZfv‡eB wkK n‡Z cv‡i? wkKZvi Rb¨ †hme ¸Y _vKv ìKvi ZvAR©b bv Ki‡j wkK nIqv hvq bv| gymwjg cwiPqUvI GKUv ¸Y| GUvRb¥MZ †Kvb ¸Y bq eis GUv †Póvi gva¨‡g AR©b Ki‡Z nq| cÖ‡Z¨K¸YB AR©b Ki‡Z nq| bexi N‡i Rb¥ wb‡qI b~n (AvjvBwnm mvjvg)ÑGibvixi AwaKvi, m¤§vb I wbivcËv- 53

†Q‡j Kvwdi n‡q‡Q| KviY gymwjg nevi ¸Y †m AR©b K‡iwb| ZvB eyS‡Zn‡e †h Kx Kx ¸Y _vK‡j gymwjg wn‡m‡e MY¨ nIqv hvq|Bmjvg kãwU Aviwe| Avgv‡ì †`‡k gymjgvb kãUvB †ekx Pvjy| G kãwUdvm©x fvlv †_‡K G‡m‡Q| Bmjvg kã †_‡KB gymwjg kãwU G‡m‡Q| †hBmjvg MÖnY K‡i‡Q Zv‡KB gymwjg e‡j| Bmjvg A_© AvZ¥mgc©Y| wb‡Ri†Lqvj Lykx I cÖe„wËi gwR© g‡Zv bv P‡j †h Avj−vni gwR© I cQ‡›ì wbKUAvZ¥mgc©Y K‡i ZviB cwiPq n‡jv gymwjg| GLb wPš—v Kwi †h, Avgivhw` gymwjg wn‡m‡e wb‡Ri cwiPq w`‡Z PvB Zvn‡j Avgv‡ì Kx Kx ¸YAR©b Ki‡Z n‡e|cÖ_gZ t Avgv‡K Rvb‡Z n‡e †h, Bmjvg Kx ?wØZxqZ t Avgv‡K wm×vš— wb‡Z n‡e †h, Avwg Bmjvg‡K †g‡bPj‡Z cÖ¯‘Z AvwQ wKbv|Z…ZxqZ tBmjvg‡K †g‡b Pj‡Z PvB‡j me e¨vcv‡iB Avj−vn Iivm~j (mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqv mvj−vg)-Gi Av‡`kwb‡la Kx Zv Rvb‡Z n‡e Ges Zv cvjb K‡i Pj‡Zn‡e|Avgiv wK Gme Ki‡Z eva¨?Dc‡i †h 3wU ¸‡Yi K_v D‡j−L Kiv n‡q‡Q Zv AR©b Kivi Rb¨ Avj−vnZvÕAvjv gvbyl‡K eva¨ K‡ib bv| ¯^vaxbfv‡e G wel‡q wm×vš— †beviAwaKvi gvbyl‡K †`qv n‡q‡Q| Òe¯‘Zt Avwg Zv‡K `yÕwU c_ cÖ`k©b K‡iwQ|Ó (m~iv Avj-evjv` t 10)bvixi AwaKvi, m¤§vb I wbivcËv- 54

hw` †KD Bmjvg‡K Keyj Ki‡Z bv Pvq Zvn‡j eySv †Mj †h, †m wb‡R‡Kgymwjg e‡j MY¨ Ki‡Z Pvq bv Ges †m Avj−vn I ivm~j (mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwnIqvmvj−vg)-Gi Av‡`k-wb‡la cvjb Ki‡Z ivhx bq|gvby‡li G ¯^vaxb B”Qvi Kvi‡YB †m gymwjg wn‡m‡e Pjvi wm×vš— wb‡jAvj−vni Kv‡Q cyi®‹vi cv‡e, Avi Ab¨ wm×vš— wb‡j kvw¯— cv‡e| GUv ZviwbR¯^ wm×vš—| Avj−vn Zv‡K †Kv‡bv wm×vš— wb‡Z eva¨ K‡ibwb|Avwg Kx wm×vš— †b‡ev?MZvbyMwZKfv‡e Avwg wb‡R‡K hZB gymwjg e‡j g‡b Kwi bv †Kb,e¨vcviUv wKš‘ m‡PZbfv‡e wm×vš— †bevi| hw` gymwjg wn‡m‡eBRxebhvc‡bi wm×vš— wb‡Z PvB Zvn‡j Bmjvg m¤ú‡K© Rvb‡Z n‡e Ges†g‡b Pjvi Rb¨ g‡bi w`K w`‡q cÖ¯‘Z n‡Z n‡e| G gvbwmK cÖ¯‘wZi bvgBCgvb| hLb wb‡Ri g‡a¨ Cgvb ˆZwi n‡e ZLb Avj−vn I ivm~j (mvj−vj−vûAvjvBwn Iqvmvj−vg)-Gi Av‡`k-wb‡la †g‡b Pjv KwVb g‡b n‡e bv|myZivs wb‡Ri we‡eK‡K wR‡Ám Kwi †h, G wel‡q Kx wm×vš— †b‡ev? AvwgwK KziAv‡bi wKQz Ask gvb‡ev Avi wKQz Ask gvb‡ev bv? Avmyb †`wL Ge¨vcv‡i Avj−vn Kx e‡j‡Qb t Ò†Zvgiv wK KziAv‡bi wKQz Ask gvb‡e Avi wKQz Ask A¯^xKvi Ki‡e?†R‡b ivL, †Zvgv‡ì g‡a¨ hv‡ìB Giƒc AvPiY n‡e Zv‡ì GQvov AviKx kvw¯— n‡Z cv‡i †h Zviv cvw_©e Rxe‡b AcgvwbZ I jvwÃZ n‡Z _vK‡ebvixi AwaKvi, m¤§vb I wbivcËv- 55

Ges ciKv‡j Zv‡ì‡K K‡VviZg kvw¯—i w`‡K wb‡c Kiv n‡e| †Zvgivhv wKQz Ki Avj−vn AeMZ Av‡Qb|Ó (m~iv Avj evKviv t 85) gvbyl wK g‡b K‡i wb‡q‡Q †h, Avgiv Cgvb G‡bwQ GZUzKz ej‡jB Zv‡ì†Q‡o †`qv n‡e - Zv‡ì cixv †bqv n‡e bv? (m~iv AvbKveyZ t 2) †Zvgiv wK g‡b K‡i wb‡q‡Qv †h, †Zvgiv AwZ mn‡RB Rvbœv‡Z †cuŠ‡Q hv‡e?(m~iv evKviv t 214)bvix‡ì wkvBmjvg wkvi Ici we‡kl ¸i“Z¡ Av‡ivc K‡i _v‡K| cyi“l Ges gwnjvDf‡qi Rb¨B wkv cÖ‡qvRb| `ywbqvq hZw`b Bmjv‡gi cÖvavb¨ cÖwZwôZwQ‡jv ZZw`b cyi“l Ges gwnjv DfqB wkvi Av‡jv‡K Av‡jvwKZ nIqvimy‡hvM †c‡q‡Q|mKj eq‡mi gvby‡li Rb¨ GKB wm‡jevmwfwËK wkv n‡Z cv‡i bv|wkï‡ì wkvi Rb¨ ¯^Zš¿ wm‡jevm cÖ‡qvRb| ¯^Zš¿ wm‡jevm cÖ‡qvRbwK‡kvi‡ì wkvi Rb¨| †Zgwbfv‡e hyeK‡ì Rb¨ wm‡jevm n‡Z n‡ewfbœZi| D”P ch©v‡q wM‡q wewfbœ wel‡qi Avjv`v wm‡jevm n‡q _v‡K| whwbWv³vi-BwÄwbqvi n‡eb Zvi wm‡jevm Avi whwb M„wnYx n‡eb Zvi wm‡jevmn‡e wfbœ| whwb AvBbwe` n‡eb Zvi wm‡jevm Avi whwb ˆmwbK n‡eb Zviwm‡jevm †_‡K wfbœ| A_©vr whwb Kg©Rxe‡b †hB cª‡dkb MÖnY Ki‡eb wZwb†mB cª‡dk‡bi Rb¨ cÖ‡qvRbxq wm‡jevm Abyhvqx wkv MÖnY Ki‡eb|bvixi AwaKvi, m¤§vb I wbivcËv- 56

Avj−vn iveŸyj Avjvgxb gwnjv‡ì‡K †hB AsM‡b KvR Kivi Dchy³Zv `vbK‡i‡Qb †mB AsM‡bi cÖ‡qvRb‡K mvg‡b †i‡LB Zuv‡ì Rb¨ wm‡jevm ˆZixn‡Z n‡e|Av`k© gymwjg gwnjv wn‡m‡e Rxebhvcb Ki‡Z n‡j gwnjv‡ì Aek¨BBmjv‡gi Av`wk©K Ávb _vK‡Z n‡e| Bmjv‡gi Rxeb`k©b I Rxebweavbm¤ú‡K© mȳ úó aviYv bv _vK‡j †mB Av‡jv‡K Zviv wKfv‡e Zv‡ì RxebM‡o Zzj‡eb?gvbe RvwZi bZzb cÖRb¥‡K Av`k© gvbyliƒ‡c M‡o †Zvjvi mygnvb KZ©eÄwc©Z i‡q‡Q gwnjv‡ì Ici| Zviv hv‡Z GB KZ©e¨ cvj‡bi †hvM¨ZvAR©b Ki‡Z cv‡ib †mBRb¨ Zuv‡ì‡K cwic~Y©fv‡e Av`wk©K wkvq wkwZK‡i †Zvjv Ri“ix|gwnjv‡ì wbKU Bmjvg‡K Dc¯’vcb Kivi KvR gwnjv‡ì ØvivB fv‡jvnIqvi K_v| gwnjvivB cv‡ib Acivci gwnjv‡ì mv‡_ wgk‡Z, Nwbôn‡Z Ges Aš—isM m¤úK© M‡o Zzj‡Z| gwnjvMY Aev‡a Acivcigwnjv‡ì wbKU †h‡Z cv‡ib, em‡Z cv‡ib Ges cv‡ib Avjvc Ki‡Z|gwnjv †kªvZvMY GKRb gwnjv Av‡jvPK‡K wbtms‡Kv‡P wewfbœ iK‡gi cÖkœK‡i wewfbœ wel‡q ¯^”QZv AR©b Ki‡Z cv‡ib|gwnjv AsM‡b Bmjv‡gi Ávb we¯—v‡ii †‡Î gnvbex (mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwnIqvmvj−vg)-Gi ¯¿xMY Abb¨ f~wgKv cvjb K‡i †M‡Qb| mKj hy‡MB GB¸i“Z¡c~Y© f~wgKv cvjb K‡i †M‡Qb we`~lx gymwjg gwnjvMY| GB hy‡MIZuv‡ì‡K †mB f~wgKvB cvjb Ki‡Z n‡e| GBRb¨ Zuv‡ì‡K BmjvwgRxeb`k©b I Rxebweav‡bi wewfbœ w`K m¤ú‡K© mywkwZ K‡i Zzj‡Z n‡e|Avj−vn iveŸyj Avjvgxb KZ…©K wba©vwiZ Kg©‡‡Î Ae¯’vb K‡i Avcb KZ©e¨mwVKfv‡e cÖwZcvjb Kivi †hvM¨Zv m„wói Rb¨ gwnjv‡ì wkv wm‡jev‡m¯^v¯’¨ weÁvb, cÖv_wgK wPwKrmv weÁvb, wkï cwiPh©v weÁvb, cÖm~wZ cwiPh©vweÁvb, cywó weÁvb, g‡bvweÁvb, wkv `vb c×wZ, Mvn©¯’¨ A_©bxwZ cÖf„wZwelqI Aš—f©y³ nIqv GKvš— cÖ‡qvRb|bvixi AwaKvi, m¤§vb I wbivcËv- 57

Òn‡Z cv‡i, †Kvb welq †Zvgv‡ì AcQ›`bxq A_P Zv †Zvgv‡ì Rb¨Kj¨vYKi Ges †Kvb welq †Zvgv‡ì cQ›`bxq A_P Zv †Zvgv‡ì RbÄKj¨vYKi|Ó (m~iv evKviv t 216)†Zgwbfv‡e, gvbe mgvR I mf¨Zvq Ae`vb ivLvi welqwUi w`‡K ¯’yj`„wó‡Z ZvKv‡j g‡b n‡e †h gnvb mªóv gwnjv‡ì‡K AwZ bMY¨ ai‡bi wKQzKZ©e¨ cvjb Ki‡Z e‡j‡Qb, Avi cyi“l‡ì‡K e‡j‡Qb e‡ov e‡ovKvR¸‡jv Ki‡Z| wKš‘ m~&² `„wó‡Z ZvKv‡j Dcjwä n‡e wfbœZi| Mfxiwe‡k−lY Avgv‡ì‡K GB K_vB ¯^xKvi K‡i wb‡Z eva¨ K‡i †h gwnjv‡ìIci Avj−vn iveŸyj Avjvgxb †hme KZ©e¨ Ac©Y K‡i‡Qb †m¸‡jvwbtm‡›`‡n AwZ e‡ov| GB KZ©e¨ Zuv‡ì m„wó-KvVv‡gv, ¸Y-Mwigv, Av‡eM-Abyf~wZ, †gav-cÖwZfv Ges kw³-mvg‡_©i mv‡_ m¤ú~Y©iƒ‡c msMwZkxj|fyj wkv †_‡K mveavbZv Aej¤^bgvbyl Zvi wkv, Ávb I K‡g©i gva¨‡gB Zvi †kªôZ¡ eRvq iv‡L| AveviÁvb I Kg© wbqwš¿Z nq Zvi wkv Øviv| ZvB †kªô‡Z¡i Rb¨ cÖ‡qvRbmywkv| cvš—‡i Awkv-Kzwkv ev fyj wkv gvbyl‡K fyjc‡_ cwiPvwjZK‡i me©wbgœ¯—‡i bvwg‡q †`q, ZLb fyj wkvq wkwZ e¨w³wUI mywkwZe¨w³‡K mn¨ Ki‡Z cv‡i bv| wKQz we`¨v i‡q‡Q hv gvby‡li Rb¨ wZKi|cÖK„ZB fyj wkv, wK”Qv I KíKvwnbx gvbyl‡K c_åó K‡i| Bmjv‡giDci evRv‡i A‡bK eB-B cvIqv hvq hv‡Z gvby‡li g‡a¨ Av‡eM (RR&ev)m„wói Rb¨ Ggb me K_v Zz‡j aiv n‡q‡Q hv mZ¨ bq, hv KziAvb-nv`x‡miAv‡jv‡K MÖnY‡hvM¨ bq| AmZ¨ w`‡q gvbyl‡K m‡Zï c‡_ Avnevb Kivhvq bv| ZvB mivmwi KziAvb I mnxn& nv`x‡mi †idv‡iÝ Qvov †Kvb Ijx,eyRyM© ev gyi“eŸxi evbv‡bv †K”Qv-Kvwnbx †g‡b †bqv wVK bq| hyM cwieZ©bn‡q †M‡Q, gvby‡li Áv‡bi cwiwa †e‡o‡Q| mnxn& nv`xm, Rvj nv`xm, `ye©jnv`x‡mi eB evRv‡i cvIqv hvq, Zv hvPvB-evQvB K‡i Avgv‡ì cov‡kvbvKiv DwPr| Bmjvg g‡b K‡i fyj c‡_ cwiPvwjZ n‡j AvwLiv‡Z nvk‡iigq`v‡b Reve †`qvi †Kvb my‡hvM _vK‡e bv|bvixi AwaKvi, m¤§vb I wbivcËv- 58

†KivgZ I gRv`vi Mí-Kvwnbx n‡ZmveavbZv Aej¤^bBmjv‡g we`ÕAvZ AbycÖ‡e‡ki e¨vcv‡i wKQz wKQz Av‡j‡gi AÁZv, Ae‡njvev Am‡PZbZv Kg `vqx bq| eZ©gvb hy‡MI gymwjgMY eoB wec`MÖ¯—|Bmjvg-we‡ivax kw³ Bmjvg‡K `ywbqv n‡Z gy‡Q †`qvi e¨vcv‡i HKë×|KziAvb I mybœvni evB‡i †Kvb Bmjvg †bB| †KivgZ I mvRv‡bv gRv`viMí-Kvwnbx gvbyl‡K we‡gvwnZ K‡i wVKB wKš‘ Zv‡Z A‡bK mgq mg~nwZi KviY n‡q ùvovq| Gme Mí-Kvwnbxi cÖwZ wek¦vm ¯’vcb bv Ki‡jgvbyl Cgvbnviv nq bv| †h‡nZz Bmjvg-we‡ivax kw³ gymwjgMY‡K KziAvbI nv`xm w`‡qB Nv‡qj Kivi Rb¨ KziAv‡bi fyj e¨vL¨v I AmsL¨ wg_¨vnv`xm I Mí †ekx dv‡q`vi jvjmv †`wL‡q gymwjg mgv‡R XywK‡q w`‡q‡Q†m‡nZz Avgv‡ì cÖ‡Z¨‡Ki Av‡iv †ekx m‡PZb nIqv DwPr| we‡kl K‡iAvãyj Kv‡ì wRjvbx (in.), gCbywÏb wPkZx (in.), Bgvg Mv¾vjx (in.),iƒgx (in.), ev‡qRx` †ev¯—vgx (in.), kvnRvjvj (in.), kvncivY (in.)cÖgyL e¨w³‡ì bv‡g evRv‡i bvbv iKg †KivgZ m¤^wjZ M‡íi eB cvIqvhvq| hv mZ¨ bq Ges Zuv‡ì mwVK Rxebxi mv‡_ †Kvb m¤úK© †bB| AviGB ai‡bi evbv‡bv Mí wK”Qv-Kvwnbx wek¦vm Kiv wkiK-Gi Aš—f©y³ GesZuv‡ì RbÏ AcgvbRbK|Bewjm kqZv‡bi cwjwm†_‡K mveavbZv Aej¤^bBewjm kqZv‡bi cwjwm n‡”Q gymwjg‡ì‡K KziAv‡bi mwVK wkv †_‡K`~‡i mwi‡q ivLv, KziAv‡bi mwVK e¨vL¨v eyS‡Z bv †`qv| KviY Avwg hw`KziAvb ey‡S †mB Abyhvqx Avgvi Rxeb cwiPvjbv Ki‡Z _vwK Zvn‡j†mLv‡bB Bewjm kqZv‡bi e¨_©Zv| ZvB kqZvb my‡KŠk‡j gvbyl‡K †evKvevbv‡bvi Rb¨ †e‡Q wb‡q‡Q KziAvb‡KB wKš‘ wfbœ Dcv‡q| †hgb t Lyebvixi AwaKvi, m¤§vb I wbivcËv- 59

mn‡R wKfv‡e wKQz `yÕAv-`yiƒ` c‡o RvbœvZ jvf Kiv hv‡e, †Kvb& `yÕAv KZnvRvi evi co‡j Kx n‡e, †Kvb& AvqvZ Rvdivb w`‡q wj‡L †c‡U †eu‡aivL‡j ev”Pv n‡e, †Kvb& `yÕAv c‡o Pvj cov w`‡q †Pvi aiv hv‡e, †Kvb&AvqvZ wj‡L evwj‡ki wb‡P †i‡L Nygv‡j †cÖwgKv‡K cvIqv hv‡e, †Kvb& `yiƒ`KvM‡R wj‡L cvwb‡Z wfwR‡q wfwR‡q †L‡j †ivM gyw³ n‡e, BZ¨vw`BZ¨vw`| GB ai‡bi Avg‡ji †Kvb mnxn `wjj KziAvb ev mnxn nv`x‡m†bB| evRv‡i GB ai‡bi A‡bK eB-B cvIqv hvq, †hgb t gK¡Qz`yj†gvwgbxb, †e‡nk‡Zi c_, †bqvgyj KziAvb, Avg‡j bvRvZ, Avgv‡jKziAvb, †mv‡jgvbx Lvebvgv, b~ivbx gRgyqv‡q cv‡ÄMvbv AwRdv, dvRv‡q‡jAvgj BZ¨vw` BZ¨vw`| ZvB GB ai‡bi wfwËnxb eB-cÎ, AwRdv Gesgvby‡li evbv‡bv `yiƒ` n‡Z Lye mveavbZv Aej¤^b Ki‡Z n‡e|Bewjm kqZvb Avgv‡ì A‡bK cÖKvi mIqv‡ei †jvf †`Lvq, Rvbœv‡ZhvIqvi mnR c_ †`Lvq| †m e‡j GB `yÕAv 40 evi co‡j 80 erm‡ii¸bvn gvd n‡q hv‡e, H `yiƒ` G‡Zvevi co‡j 1 j wdwikZv †KqvgZch©š— `yÕAv Ki‡Z _v‡K| G K_v ï‡b Avgiv ewj Ômyenvbvj−vnÕ, GidwRjZ G‡Zv! Gi gva¨‡g cÖKvivš—‡i ¸bv‡ni cÖwZ gvby‡li fq Kwg‡q†`qv n‡”Q, Aciva cÖeYZv †e‡o hv‡”Q| ZLb gvbyl g‡b K‡i 2-5 Uv¸bvn Ki‡j Kx Avi wZ n‡e? AgyK `yÕAv co‡j †Zv 80 eQ‡ii ¸bvngvd n‡qB hv‡e| Gfv‡e kqZvb Am‡PZb †jvK‡ì‡K j j mIqv‡ei†jvf †`wL‡q Bmjv‡gi g~j wkv †_‡K `~‡i mwi‡q iv‡L|Authenticity:g‡b ivL‡Z n‡e, Avwg Avgvi Rxe‡b Bev`Z g‡b K‡i hv wKQz Ki‡ev ZvKziAvb A_ev mnxn nv`x‡m Aek¨B _vK‡Z n‡e| †KD hw` Avgv‡K †Kvb†¯úkvj `yÕAv-`yiƒ` ev †Kvb gnvc~‡Yï AvgjI wkwL‡q †`q Zvn‡j Aek¨BZvi authentic `wjj PvB‡Z n‡e A_ev Avwg wb‡R KziAvb I mnxn nv`xm†Nu‡U Zv Aek¨B hvPvB K‡i †b‡ev| evRv‡i A‡bK `yÕAv-`yiƒ` Gi eBcÎcvIqv hvq Zvi g‡a¨ †ekxi fvMB authentic bq|bvixi AwaKvi, m¤§vb I wbivcËv- 60

Avi GKUv welq memgq †Lqvj ivLv DwPZ †h Avwg hLb hv Aviex‡ZcowQ ev ejwQ Zvi A_©Uv †hb Avgvi g‡bi g‡a¨ _v‡K, Aek¨B A_©UvGLv‡b †ekx ¸i“Z¡c~Y©| KviY A_©B hw` bv eywS Zvn‡j Avj−vni Kv‡Q KxPvw”Q Zv †Zv wb‡RB Rvb‡ev bv Ges Zvi cÖwZ Aš—i †_‡K fveI cÖKvkcv‡e bv| hw` †Kvb `yÕAv Aviex‡Z bvI ej‡Z cvwi Zvn‡j ïay A_©Uvevsjvq wb‡Ri fvlvq wb‡Ri g‡Zv K‡i gnvb Avj−vni Kv‡Q ej‡Z cvwi|D”Pvi‡Yi e¨vcv‡i Av‡iv GKwU ¸i“Z¡c~Y© welq n‡”Q, †h †Kvb `yÕAvmg~nAviex †UK&÷ †`‡L co‡Z cvi‡j D”PviYI ï× n‡e| Avi evsjv D”PviY†`‡L co‡j A‡bK mgqB ï× D”PviY nq bv Ges fyj nIqvi m¤¢vebv_v‡K|we‡kl Aby‡ivagv-†evb‡ì cÖwZ we‡kl Aby‡iva, Avgiv †hb KyiAv‡bi Zvdmxi Aa¨q‡bicvkvcvwk ivm~j (mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqvmvj−vg)-Gi we¯—vwiZ RxebxAek¨B cwo Ges mvnvex‡ì Rxebx cwo| wbqwgZ mnxn nv`xmMÖš’¸‡jvcwo| ïay KziAvb wZjvIqvZ Ges `yÕAv-`yiƒ` wb‡q †hb e¨¯— bv _vwK|Bmjvg †h‡nZz Avj−vni g‡bvbxZ GKgvÎ c~Y©v½ Rxeb weavb e‡jgymwjg‡ì wek¦vm ZvB GB weav‡b gvbe RvwZi A‡a©K bvix RvwZi AwaKviI gh©v`v KZUzKz †m cÖkœ IVv ¯^vfvweK| Bmjvg m¤ú‡K© cÖ‡qvRbxq Ávb_vK‡j G e¨vcv‡i †Kvb mgm¨v _v‡K bv| wKš‘ eZ©gv‡b G wel‡qi Áv‡bicwimi gymwjg‡ì g‡a¨B GZ mxwgZ †h, AgymwjgMY QvovI A‡bKAvaywbK wkwZ gymwj‡gi g‡aÏ G wel‡q fyj eySveywS i‡q‡Q| ZvB gv‡Sgv‡S bvix AwaKv‡ii bv‡g wewfbœ mfvq Ges †jLvq gymwjg KZ…©KI Ggbme gš—e¨ Kiv nq hv KziAvb Z_v Bmjv‡gi `„wó‡Z m¤ú~Y© Ab¨vq GesAÁZv| Agymwjgiv Bmjvg m¤ú‡K© †LuvRLei bv wb‡q fyj Ki‡Z cv‡iwKš‘ gymwjg‡ì c‡ Giƒc Kiv Mwn©Z| AvRKvj cvðvZ¨ †`k mg~n ImgvRZvwš¿K †`k mg~n Bmjv‡g bvixi gh©v`v I AwaKvi zbœ n‡q‡Q e‡jgš—e¨ K‡i _v‡K| Avi bv †R‡b A‡bK gymwjgI Zv‡ì m‡½ myi wgjvq|bvixi AwaKvi, m¤§vb I wbivcËv- 61

hyM hyM Z_v kZvãxi ci kZvãx a‡i bvixiv mgv‡R Zv‡ì b¨vh¨ AwaKviI gh©v`v cvbwb| cÖvK Bmjvwg mg¯— ag© cy¯—‡K Avgiv †`L‡Z cvB †hbvixi ¯’vb AwZ wbK…ó I A‡bK mgq AegvbbvKi| †KD e‡j‡Q ÔbvixiAvZ¥v †bBÕ, †KD e‡j‡Q Ôbvix bi‡Ki ØviÕ, †KD e‡j‡Q Ôc‡_ bvixweewR©ZvÕ BZ¨vw`| G mg¯— a‡g© AvRI bvixi ¯’vb c~‡e©i gZB|D`vniY¯îƒc eZ©gvb cvðvZ¨ †`kmg~‡n I fvi‡Z bvixi †h me bZzbAwaKvi †`qv n‡q‡Q Zv AwZ mv¤cÖwZK Ges †m¸‡jv Zv‡ì a‡g©i MwÛievB‡i| Bmjvg †PŠÏkZ ermi Av‡M bvixi †h mwVK gh©v`v I AwaKviw`‡q‡Q Zv AvRI m‡e©v”P Ges gnv m¤§vbRbK|bvixi AwaKvi, m¤§vb I wbivcËv- 62

ÒiweŸ wh`bx BjgvÓ†n Avgvi ie, Avgvi Bjg [Ávb] evwo‡q`vI| (m~iv Z¡-nv 20 t 114)4bvixi `vwqZ¡ I KZ©e¨bvixi AwaKvi, m¤§vb I wbivcËv- 63

gv wn‡m‡e `vwqZ¡ I KZ©e¨gv‡qi Rb¨ i‡q‡Q eo iK‡gi AwaKvi; eis Avj−vn ZvÔAvjvi AwaKv‡iic‡i me‡P‡q eo AwaKvi nj gv‡qi| Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv e‡jbÒ†Zvgvi cÖwZcvjK Av‡`k w`‡q‡Qb wZwb e¨ZxZ Ab¨ KviI Bev`Z Ki‡ZGes wcZv-gvZvi cÖwZ mØënvi Ki‡Z| Zv‡ì GKRb A_ev Df‡qB†Zvgvi RxeÏkvq eva©‡K¨ DcbxZ n‡j Zv‡ì‡K ÔDn& I ej‡e bv GesZv‡ì‡K agK †`‡e bv; Zv‡ì mv‡_ m¤§vbm~PK K_v ej| ggZv‡e‡kZv‡ì cÖwZ bgÖZvi cvLv AebwgZ Ki‡e Ges ej‡e, Ô†n AvgvicÖwZcvjK! Zv‡ì cÖwZ `qv Ki, †hfv‡e ˆkk‡e Zviv Avgv‡K cÖwZcvjbK‡iwQ‡jbÕ|Ó (m~iv Avj-Bmiv t 23-24)Avey ûivqiv (ivw`qvj−vû Avbû) †_‡K ewY©Z, wZwb e‡jbÒGK †jvK ivm~jyj−vn ((mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqvmvj−vg))-Gi wbKU G‡mwR‡Ám Kij t †n Avj−vni ivm~j! Avgvi Kv‡Q †K DËg eënvi cvIqvi†ewk nK`vi? wZwb ej‡jb t †Zvgvi gv| †jvKwU ejj t Zvici †K? wZwbej‡jb t †Zvgvi gv| †jvKwU ejj t Zvici †K? wZwb ej‡jb t †Zvgvigv| †jvKwU ejj t Zvici †K? wZwb ej‡jb t †Zvgvi wcZv|Ó (mnxneyLvix I mnxn gymwjg)bvixi AwaKvi, m¤§vb I wbivcËv- 64

Avi GB AwaKviwU ev¯—evwqZ nq K_v, KvR I m¤ú‡ì gva¨‡g Bnmvb‡KAš—fy©³ K‡i| Avi GB AwaKv‡ii wewbg‡q Zvi Dci Avek¨K n‡q c‡o¸i“ `vwqZ¡ cvjb I eo iK‡gi Avgvb‡Zi msiY Kiv| eis Zv GBRxe‡b Zvi gnvb `vwqZ¡ I KZ©e¨mg~‡ni Ab¨Zg| Avi GB `vwqZ¡ IKZ©‡eï m~Pbv n‡jv- Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv e‡jb tÒ†n gyÕwgbMY! †Zvgiv wb‡R‡ì‡K Ges †Zvgv‡ì cwievi-cwiRb‡K AvMyb†_‡K iv Ki, hvi BÜb n‡e gvbyl I cv_i, hv‡Z wb‡qvwRZ Av‡Qwbg©gü`q, K‡Vvim¡fve wdwikZvMY, hviv Agvb¨ K‡i bv Zv, hv Avj−vnZv‡ì‡K Av‡`k K‡ib| Avi Zviv hv Ki‡Z Avw`ó nq, ZvB K‡i|Ó(m~iv AvZ-Zvnixg t 6)Ò(†Zvgv‡ì cÖ‡Z¨‡KB `vwqZ¡kxj (iYv‡eYKvix), Avi †Zvgv‡ìcÖ‡Z¨K‡KB Zvi Aaxb¯’‡ì iYv‡e‡Yi e¨vcv‡i wRÁvmvev` Kiv n‡e|... |Ó (mnxn eyLvix I mnxn gymwjg)¯¿x wn‡m‡e `vwqZ¡1. ¯^vgx‡K mš—yó ivLv Ges Zv‡K Amš—yó ev weivMfvRb bv Kiv|2. Zvi †cvkvK-cwi”Q` I Lvevi cÖ¯—y‡Zi gZ we‡kl KvRmg~nm¤úv`b ev Z`viwK Kiv|3. Zvi gb-gvbwmKZvi cÖwZ †Lqvj ivLv|4. wewfbœ `vwe-`vIqv Av`v‡q Zv‡K weeªZ bv Kiv; we‡kl K‡i †mhLb ¯^í Av‡qi †jvK nq|5. fvj Kv‡R Zv‡K DrmvwnZ Kiv|6. Zv‡K Avj−vni w`‡K Avn¡vb Kiv, hLb †m Î“wUwePÿ wZ K‡i A_evfvj Kv‡R Ae‡njv K‡i; Avi Zv‡K †Kvgj fvlvq Dc‡`k †`qv|7. Zv‡K Zvi Kg©Kv‡Ê I gvbwmK Ae¯’vi Dbœq‡b Drmvn cÖ`vb Kiv|8. cÖ‡Z¨K Kj¨vYKi c‡_ Zvi mv‡_ mn‡hvwMZvi nvZ evwo‡q †`qv|9. Zvi wb‡`©kmg~n Kv‡R cwiYZ Kiv; Z‡e †mB wb‡`©k Ab¨vqKv‡Ri n‡j Zv ev¯—evqb Kiv hv‡e bv|10. Ab¨vq I Aeva¨Zvi †‡Î Zvi AbyMvgx bv nIqv|bvixi AwaKvi, m¤§vb I wbivcËv- 65

gymwjg bvixi mvs¯‹„wZK wfwËi LyuwUmg~nweky× Bmjvwg a¨vbaviYv‡K †gŠwjK welq wn‡m‡e Zvi g‡a¨ mycÖwZwôZKiv, hvi Dci wkv I ms¯‹„wZi cÖvmv` wbwg©Z n‡e|gymwjg bvix‡K Acivci mn‡hvMx we`¨v †hgb fvlv, BwZnvm, mvwn‡Zï gZÁvb-weÁv‡bi gva¨‡g Zvi ms¯‹„wZ‡K jvjb Kiv| KviY, GwU Zvi Ávb IAwfÁZv‡K mg„× Ki‡e, wbqgbxwZi cÖPjb Ki‡e Ges wPš—v-fvebvi†LvivK e„w× Ki‡e|Z_¨cÖhyw³ ev wgwWqv t AvR GUv GKUv eo ai‡bi P¨v‡jÄ, KviY G‡Zfvj I g›` meB GKmv‡_ i‡q‡Q| hvi Øviv Qwo‡q c‡o Ggb ms¯‹„wZ, hvØx‡bi wei“‡× jovB K‡i, gymwjg bvixi e¨w³‡Z¡i Dci AvµgY K‡i,wkky‡ì‡K Zv‡ì e¨w³Z¡ bó Kivi cÖwkY †`q Ges Zv‡ì m¡fvecÖK…wZ‡KmZ¨ c_ †_‡K wfbœgyLx K‡i †`q| Avi gymwjg bvix GB `~wlZcwi‡e‡ki g‡a¨ Rxebhvcb K‡i, hvi Kvi‡Y GB Rxe‡b Zvi wbg©jRxebaviv KjywlZ nq|ˆbwZK wech©q t hv †Kvb †Kvb gymwjg mgv‡Ri Mfx‡i wM‡q †cuŠ‡Q‡Q GesZv gymwjg bvixmgv‡Ri Dci bMœfv‡e AvµgY K‡i‡Q I Zvi Rb¨mgvRwU‡K ev¯—eZvi wecixZiƒ‡c wPwÎZ K‡i‡Q| D`vniYm¡iƒc wkíKjv,jwjZKjv b„Z¨Kjv BZ¨vw` bv‡g †hme A‰bwZK welqvw` I Kg©KvÊcwi‡ewkZ nq Ges Zv‡Z Øx‡bi wKQy wKQy wkv I `k©b‡K †hfv‡e †m‡K‡jI cðvrc`Zv Øviv wPwÎZ Kiv nq, Zv‡Z Gi ga¨ w`‡q cwðgv RvwZiAbymiY Ges fvi‡Zi AbymiY K‡i e¨vcK AivRKZv I wek„•Ljv Qwo‡qc‡i; hv‡Z ejv nq we‡q-mv`x nj e›`x Kiv ev AvUwK‡q ivLv; Avi Zvimgvavb nj †fvMwejv‡m gË _vKv Ges Giƒc AviI A‡bK †k−vMvb|o GKRb gymwjg bvixi wb‡Ri e¨vcv‡i `vwqZ¡ I KZ©e¨mg~‡niAax‡b AviI hv Aš—f~©³ nq, Zv nj Zvi wb‡R‡K Ab¨vq IaŸsmvZ¥K Kg©KvÊ †_‡K iv Kiv; kqZv‡bi c_mg~n eÜ KivGes Kvgbv-evmbv I †jvf-jvjmv‡K wbqš¿‡Y wb‡q Avmv|bvixi AwaKvi, m¤§vb I wbivcËv- 66

o cÖZ¨fv‡e Avj−vn myenvbvû Iqv ZvÔAvjvi mv‡_ m¤úwK©ZBev`‡Zi wb‡`©‡ki e¨vcv‡i ˆkw_j¨ cÖ`k©b Kiv †_‡K mZK© _vKv;†hgb mjvZ I mvI‡gi †‡Î Ae‡njv Kiv; we‡kl K‡i mgq gZmjvZ Av`vq bv Kiv|o AvZ¥vi `ye©jZv I Avj−vn myenvbvû Iqv ZvÔAvjvi cÖwZ Av¯’vnxbZv†_‡K mZK© _vKv; AviI mZK© _vKv gvRvi, cxi, fÊ ûRyi,†R¨vwZlx, fwel¨ZevYx cvVKvix, dvwmK I c_åó‡ì †_‡K; Avi`yt‡Li welq nj, Hme e¨w³‡ì wbKU evievi MgbKvix‡ìAwaKvskB nj bvix|o mvgwMÖKfv‡e †QvU-eo mKj cÖKvi Ab¨vq I Aeva¨Zv †_‡K `~‡i_vKv Ges Zv‡Z Rwo‡q cov †_‡K mZK© _vKv; Avi GB e¨vcv‡iwb‡`©k msewjZ KyiAvb I mybœvni A‡bK e³e¨ i‡q‡Q; myZivs†hB e³e¨B AvbyM‡Zï e¨vcv‡i wb‡`©k cÖ`vb K‡i, wVK †mBe³e¨B Avevi cÖZ¨fv‡e A_ev c‡ivfv‡e Ab¨vq I Aeva¨Zv†_‡K mZK© K‡i|o gymwjg bvix‡ì gvb-m¤§v‡bi g‡a¨ AhvwPZ n¯—‡c Kiv †_‡KmZK© _vKv, hv AwaKvsk bvixi g‡a¨ Qwo‡q Av‡Q; KviY, MxeZ(ciPPv©) Kiv, Kyrmv iUbv Kiv, wg_¨v K_v ejv Ges AgyK cyi“lI AgyK bvixi mgv‡jvPbv KivUv Zv‡ì Av‡jvPbvi wel‡q cwiYZnq|o †cvkvK-cwi”Q` I mvaviY evwn¨K w`‡Ki †‡Î bgbxqZv ev Qvo†`qvi cÖeYZv †_‡K mZK© _vKv, hv AwaKvsk bvixi g‡a¨ Qwo‡qc‡o‡Q; d‡j Zviv LvU, LwÊZ, nvjKv-cvZjv, nvZv-KvUv, †cU†ei Kiv, `„wó AvKl©K I Kvwdi bvix‡ì AbymiYxq †cvkvKcwiavb Ki‡Z kyi“ K‡i‡Q|o evwn¨K I Af¨š—ixY me©‡‡Î Kvwdi bvix‡ì AbymiY I AbyKiYKiv †_‡K mZK© _vKv; Avi mZK© _vKv Zv‡ì (Kvwdi bvix‡ì)bvixi AwaKvi, m¤§vb I wbivcËv- 67

Kg©Kv‡Ê wegyL nIqv †_‡K| KviY, gymwjg m¤úÖ`v‡qi AwaKvskbvix Pyj, †cvkvK-cwi”Q` BZ¨vwì AvK„wZ I aib-cÖK…wZi †‡ÎcÖ‡Z¨K (ewnivMZ I kixqZ Mwn©Z) ˆn‰P m„wóKvix bvix-cyi“‡liAbymiY Ki‡Z ïi“ K‡i w`‡q‡Q|o †hgwbfv‡e kixq‡Zi wbqg-Kvby‡bi AvbyMZ¨ Ki‡j mIqve †`qvnq, wVK †Zgwbfv‡e Ab¨vq-Aciva cwiZ¨vM Kivi Kvi‡YImIqve †`qv n‡e; myZivs AvbyM‡Zï KvR m¤úv`‡bi e¨vcv‡i Zvi†hgb `vwqZ¡ I KZ©e¨ i‡q‡Q †Zgwbfv‡e Ab¨vq-Aciva cwiZ¨vMKivi †‡ÎI Zvi `vwqZ¡ I KZ©e¨ A‡bK eo|Ò†Zvgiv m`vKv Ki| KviY, †Zvgv‡ì AwaKvsk n‡e Rvnvbœv‡giBÜb| AZtci gwnjv‡ì ga¨ †_‡K GKRb gwnjv `vuovj, hviDfq Mv‡j Kvj `vM wQj; †m ejj: †n Avj−vni ivm~j! Zv †Kb?wZwb ej‡jb t †Zvgiv †ewk Awf‡hvM K‡i _vK Ges DcKviKvixiDcKvi Am¡xKvi Ki|Ó (mnxn gymwjg)Aci GK nvw`‡m Av‡Q, ivm~jyj−vn (mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqvmvj−vg)e‡j‡Qb tÒZywg hw` `xN©Kvj Zv‡ì KviI cÖwZ Bnmvb Ki‡Z _vK, AZtci†m †Zvgvi mvgvb¨ Ae‡njv †`L‡jB e‡j, ÔAvwg KLbI †ZvgviKvQ †_‡K fvj eënvi cvBwbÕ|Ó (mnxn eyLvix I mnxn gymwjg)Avi ivm~jyj−vn (mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqvmvj−vg)-Gi Kb¨ dvwZgv (ivw`qvj−vûAvbnv) Mg †clvi Pvw° Nyiv‡bvi Kvi‡Y †dv¯‹v cov nvZ wb‡q Zvi K‡óiK_v e¨³ Ki‡jb Ges GKRb Lv‡`g `vwe Ki‡jb, †h Gme Kv‡R Zvu‡Kmn‡hvwMZv Ki‡e; ZLb bex (mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqvmvj−vg) m¡xq Kb¨v‡KD‡Ïk¨ K‡i ej‡jb,Avwg †Zvgv‡ì‡K Ggb GKwU Avg‡ji K_v e‡j †è bv, hv †Zvgv‡ìRb¨ GKwU Lv‡`‡gi †P‡qI A‡bK †ewk DËg? hLb †Zvgiv kh¨v MÖnYbvixi AwaKvi, m¤§vb I wbivcËv- 68

Ki‡Z hv‡e, ZLb †Zvgiv, Òmyenvbvj−vnÓ 33 evi, ÒAvjnvg`y wjj−vnÓ 33evi Ges ÒAvj−vû AvKeviÓ 34 evi co‡e| GUv †Zvgv‡ì Rb¨ GKwULv‡`‡gi †P‡qI A‡bK †ewk DËg|Ó (mnxn eyLvix I mnxn gymwjg)¯^vgx wn‡m‡e Dchy³ cvÎ MÖnY Kivbvixi ¸i“Z¡c~Y© `vwqZ¡ I KZ©‡eï m~Pbv nj ¯^vgx wn‡m‡e Dchy³ cvÎMÖn‡Yi †‡Î evQvB‡qi RwUj avc ev ¯—iwU| †h †KD Zv‡K we‡q Ki‡ZB”Qv †cvlY K‡i we‡qi cÖ¯—ve †ck Ki‡jB †m Zv MÖnY Ki‡e bv; eisivm~j (mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqvmvj−vg) MÖnY‡hvM¨ m¡vgx wbev©P‡bi Rb¨ my¯úógvb`Ê wbav©iY K‡i w`‡q‡Qb| wZwb e‡jb tÒhLb †Zvgv‡ì wbKU Ggb †Kvb e¨w³ we‡qi cÖ¯—ve wb‡q Av‡m, hvi PwiÎI Øxb`vix‡Z †Zvgiv mš—yó, Z‡e †Zvgiv Zvi we‡qi eë¯’v K‡i `vI| hw`†Zvgiv Zv bv Ki, Z‡e Zv c„w_exi g‡a¨ wech©q †W‡K Avb‡e Ges e¨vcKwek„•Ljvi KviY n‡e|Ó (wZiwghx I Beby gvRvn)¯^vgx wbe©vP‡bi †‡Î gvb`Ê nj wZbwU t 1) Øxb 2) PwiÎ 3) Ávb:hLb GB wZbwU welq e¨w³i g‡a¨ c~Y©Zv jvf K‡i, ZLb †m Zv‡K m¡vgxwn‡m‡e MÖnY Ki‡e| eZ©gvb w`‡bi AwaKvsk gvbyl Gi wecix‡Z Zvi abm¤ú‡ìAvwaK¨, A_ev wkvMZ †hvM¨Zvi mb`, A_ev Zvi miKvwiPvKwi, A_ev mvgvwRK gh©v`v, A_ev Zvi †Pnviv-Qwe, A_ev Zvi hk-L¨vwZmn BZ¨vw` Av‡M wePvi K‡i| H¸‡jv Aek¨B ¸i“Z¡c~Y© welq wKš‘cÖ_‡g Avgiv KziAvb mybœvn ey‡S mwVKfv‡e Øxb Bmjvg cvjbKvix†KvqvwjwU‡K GK bs †hvM¨Zv ai‡ev Zvici mv‡_ †Rbv‡ij GKv‡WwgK†Kvqvwjwd‡Kkb‡K ¸i“Z¡ wè|fyjaviYvi Ac‡bv`b t Øxb Bmjvg m¤ú‡K© fvjfv‡e Rvbv Ges cvjbKvixgv‡b ejv n‡”Q bv †h cvÎ gv`ªvmv wkwZ n‡Z n‡e| GKRb Wv³viImivmwi KziAvb-nv`xm cov‡kvbv K‡i Øxb ey‡S Zv wb‡Ri Rxe‡b ev¯—evqbKi‡Z cv‡ib| †hgb, Wv. RvwKi bv‡qK|bvixi AwaKvi, m¤§vb I wbivcËv- 69

A‡bK †‡Î m¡vgxi wbey©w×Zvi Kvi‡Y ¯¿x Akvwš— I `ywe©mn Rxe‡biAwaKvix nq; Avi Zvi mš—vbMY nq Aw¯’iZvi wkKvi| myZivs avwg©K,PwiÎevb I eyw×gvb wcZv n‡jb Ggb, whwb Zvi (¯¿xi) mš—vb‡ì‡KcÖwZcvjb Ki‡eb I wkv †`‡eb Ges Zv‡ì‡K h_vh_fv‡e jvjb-cvjbI wkv`v‡bi †‡Î Zv‡K mn‡hvwMZv Ki‡eb; Avi Zv‡ì‡K DËg PwiÎI AvPvi-AvPi‡Yi e¨vcv‡i DrmvwnZ Ki‡eb|Av`k© †evb wn‡m‡e Zvi `vwqZ¡ I KZ©e¨†evb nj Zvi fvB‡qi wbKU mKj AvZ¥x‡qi g‡a¨ me‡P‡q wbKUZg INwbô; Avi Zv‡ì Df‡qi Rb¨ †hŠ_ AwaKvi i‡q‡Q| eis Zvi (†ev‡bi)`vq-`vwqZ¡ AviI e¨vcK| Zv cvjb Ki‡Z nq N‡ii g‡a¨, †hLv‡b †mRxebhvcb K‡i| Kb¨v wn‡m‡e `vwqZ¡ I KZ©‡eï e¨vcv‡i hv ejv n‡q‡Q,†QvU I eo fvB-†evb‡ì mv‡_ †ev‡bi `vwqZ¡ I KZ©‡eï e¨vcv‡icwic~Y©fv‡e ZvB ejv nq| Gme `vwqZ¡ I KZ©e¨My‡jvi cvkvcvwkwbgœwjwLZ welqMy‡jv e„w× Kiv hvq tZvi †P‡q eq‡m eo fvB I †evb‡ì m¤§vb I gh©v`v †`qv| KviY, eo †evbn‡jb gv‡qi gh©v`vq Ges eo fvB n‡jb wcZvi gh©v`vq AwawôZ| Zv‡ìRb¨ AvZ¥xqZvi m¤úK©RwbZ AwaKvi i‡q‡Q; Avi Zvi Dci KZ©e¨ njmn‡hvwMZvi gyLv‡cx n‡j Zv‡ì‡K mn‡hvwMZv Kiv| †hgb t Zv‡ì‡KAvw_©K mn‡hvwMZv Kiv, wec`-gywme‡Zi mgq Zv‡ì cv‡k `vuwo‡qZv‡ì‡K mn‡hvwMZv Kiv Ges Zv‡ì covkybv I Áv‡bi e¨vcv‡i Zv‡ì‡Kmn‡hvwMZv Kiv| evwoi g‡a¨ mKj cÖKvi Kj¨vY Qwo‡q †`qv cv‡Vigva¨‡g, kybv‡bvi gva¨‡g, `vIqv‡Zi gva¨‡g, mrKv‡Ri Av‡`k I AmrK‡g©wb‡la Kivi gva¨‡g BZ¨vw`|mgvR I RvwZ MV‡b `vwqZ¡ I KZ©e¨1. Avi GUv Ggb m¤úK©, hv bvix‡K mgv‡Ri wewfbœ c‡i mv‡_ gReyZm¤úK© ˆZwii †K›`Öwe›`y‡Z cwiYZ K‡i Ges Zv‡K AvZ¥xqZvi iƒcbvixi AwaKvi, m¤§vb I wbivcËv- 70

`vb K‡i; myZivs bvix gv, A_ev ¯¿x, A_ev Kb¨v, A_ev †evb, A_evLvjv, A_ev dydy ... BZ¨vw` nIqv †_‡K gy³ bq, ev Zvi evB‡ii †KDbq; Avevi Zvi g‡a¨ hy³ nq êevwnK m~‡Î AvZ¥xqZvi m¤úK©,cÖwZ‡ewkZ¡, eÜyZ¡ I mZx_©; Abyiƒcfv‡e bvix n‡”Q mgvR I RvwZiA½ Ges Zvi Dcv`vbmg~‡ni ga¨ †_‡K Ab¨Zg Dcv`vb, mgv‡Rimv‡_ GB ai‡bi cÖwZwU m¤úK©B bvix‡K Mi“Z¡c~Y© `vwqZ¡ I KZ©‡eïAwaKvix evwb‡q †`q| Avi AvZ¥xqZv I AvZ¥xqZvi m¤úK© iv Kiveo AwaKvi (nK) I `vwqZ¡; Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv e‡jb,ÒZ‡e gZvq AwawôZ n‡j m¤¢eZ †Zvgiv c„w_ex‡Z wech©q m„wó Ki‡eGes AvZ¥xqZvi eÜb wQbœ Ki‡e|Ó - (m~iv gynv¤§` t 22 )|Avi ivm~jyj−vn (mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqvmvj−vg) e‡jbÒ†h e¨w³ cQ›` K‡i †h, Zvi RxweKvi g‡a¨ cÖe„w× nDK A_ev Zvig„Zzï c‡i mybvg _vKyK, Z‡e †m †hb Zvi AvZ¥xqZvi m¤úK© iv K‡iP‡j|Ó (mnxn eyLvix I mnxn gymwjg)Avi cÖwZ‡ekxiI eo iK‡gi nK Z_v AwaKvi i‡q‡Q; †Kbbvivm~jyj−vn (mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqvmvj−vg) e‡j‡Qb tÒ†h e¨w³ Avj−vn I ciKv‡j wek¡vm K‡i, †m †hb DËg K_v e‡jA_ev Pyc _v‡K; Avi †h e¨w³ Avj−vn I ciKv‡j wek¡vm K‡i, †m †hbZvi cÖwZ‡ekx‡K m¤§vb K‡i Ges †h e¨w³ Avj−vn I ciKv‡j wek¡vmK‡i, †m †hb Zvi †gngvb‡K m¤§vb K‡i|Ó (mnxn eyLvix I mnxngymwjg)2. gwnjv‡ì mv‡_ we‡kl wKQy wel‡q Ges A½-cÖZ¨‡½i MVb m¤ú‡K©we‡klfv‡e K_v ejvi †‡Î ci“‡li †P‡q bvixB AwaK Dchy³; AviIDchy³ Gi Dci wfwË K‡i web¨¯’ e¨w³MZ I mvgvwRK welqMy‡jvie¨vcv‡i K_v ej‡Z| myZivs GLv‡b cyi“‡li c‡ †Kvb welq cÖPviKi‡Z hv Am¤¢e, bvixi c‡ Zv cÖPvi Kviv mn‡RB m¤¢e|bvixi AwaKvi, m¤§vb I wbivcËv- 71

3. Abyiƒcfv‡e bvix ms¯‹v‡ii mKj †‡Î Zvi ¯^RvZxq †g‡q‡ì mv‡_†gjv‡gkvi gva¨‡g, Zv‡ì AvPvi-AvPi‡Yi cÖwZ `„wó AvKl©‡Yigva¨‡g Ges Zviv fyj-Î“wU‡Z cwZZ n‡j Zvi cÖwZ g‡bv‡hvMAvKl©‡Yi gva¨‡g h_vh_ ms¯‹vi-c×wZ cÖ‡qv‡M mg; G †‡Îcyi“‡li Kvh©µg Zvi wecixZ, whwb bKj ev gva¨‡gi Dci wbf©ikxj;Avi †h ¯^P‡ †`‡L †m H e¨w³i †P‡q AMÖMvgx, †h ïay kÖeY K‡i|4. Kj¨vYRbK †‡Î Ges Bmjv‡gi wkvmg~‡ni mgb¡qmvab, Zviweavmg~n‡K eva¨Zvg~jK `vwqZ¡iƒ‡c MÖnY Ges Zvi wbqg-c×wZmg~‡niDci `„pfv‡e cÖwZwôZ _vKvi †‡Î Zvi Av`wk©K cÖfv‡ei cwiwagvby‡li K_vi †P‡q A‡bK †ewk cÖfvekvjx; myZivs Avn‚Z e¨w³‡ìcÖv‡Yi g‡a¨ Zvi Av`‡k©i GKUv eo ai‡bi cÖfve i‡q‡Q|5. gwnjv‡ì g‡a¨ e¨w³MZ bwmnZ I e¨w³MZ `vIqvZx KvR h_vh_fv‡ecwiPvjbv Kiv cyi“‡li c‡ m¤¢e bq; myZivs Zv h_vh_fv‡e ev¯—evqbKivi Rb¨ Zv‡ì ga¨ †_‡K bvix‡K f‚wgKv ivL‡Z n‡e; †Kbbvbvix‡ì Dci Zv‡ì AcwiwPZ cyi“l‡ì †_‡K c`©v Kiv dih|6. gymwjg bvix mgv‡Ri g‡a¨ †Kvb e¨_© m`m¨ bb; eis wZwb n‡jbcÖfve-cÖwZcwËi cvÎ; Avi gymwjg bvix n‡jb Avj−vni c‡_iAvn¡vbKvwiYx I Dc‡`óv; myZivs Zvi Rb¨ Avek¨K KZ©e¨ nj, †mmgvR wewbgv©Y, ms‡kvab I cwiPvjbvi Kv‡R AskMÖnY Ki‡e; AviIAskMÖnY Ki‡e Kj¨v‡Yi c‡_ `vIqvZx Kvh©µ‡g|7. Av`k© bvixMY G iKgB n‡q‡Qb; Avi Zv‡ì kx‡l© i‡q‡Qb m¤§vwbZgwnjv mvnvexMY; Avi hviv ms¯‹vi, ms‡kvab I cvi¯úwiKmn‡hvwMZvi †‡Î we‡kl Ae`vb †i‡L‡Qb, Zv‡ì g‡a¨ gyÕwgb-RbbxMY D‡j−L‡hvM¨; myZivs Zv‡ì g‡a¨ Avwqkv (ivw`qvj−vû Avbnv)D¤§‡Zi Rb¨ †Kbbv ivm~jyj−vn (mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqvmvj−vg)-GiA‡bK nv`xm eY©bv K‡i‡Qb, Zvui (ivm~‡ji) AvevwmK Ae¯’vi weeiYw`‡q‡Qb Ges mvnvex‡ì‡K wewfbœ wel‡q ms‡kvab K‡ib; AviZvu‡ìB Av‡iK Rb n‡jb hqbe web‡Z Rvnvk (ivw`qvj−vû Avbnv)bvixi AwaKvi, m¤§vb I wbivcËv- 72

wgmKxb‡ì cv‡k `vuwo‡q‡Qb Ges Zvui wbKU †Kvb wKQyB Aewkó wQjbv; Avi GBfv‡e AmsL¨ `„óvš— i‡q‡Q; myZivs Hme gh©v`vevb bvixMYn‡jb Av`k© bgybv I AbyKiYxq `„óvš—|8. bvix †K›`ÖxK Bmjv‡gi kÎ“M‡Yi †Póv I mvabv `yÕfv‡e n‡q _v‡K tcÖ_gZ Zviv bvixi RvwZmZ¡v‡K aŸsm I wech©¯— Kivi Rb¨ Zv‡ì‡K†K›`Öxf‚Z K‡i; wØZxqZ bvix‡ì‡K aŸsm I wec_Mvgx Kivi ci Hbvix‡ì‡K Ab¨vb¨ bvix‡ì aŸsm I wec_Mvgx Kivi Kv‡R eënviKiv; Avi Kvwdi I lohš¿Kvix‡ì ev¯—eZv GB K_viB mv¨ †`q;myZivs bvixi Avek¨Kxq `vwqZ¡ I KZ©e¨ nj GB wech©‡qi c_ iy×Kivi Rb¨ Zvi h_vh_ f‚wgKv cvjb Kiv; †gvUK_v, †g‡q evbvixRvwZ‡K mgvR I D¤§‡Zi (RvwZi) g‡a¨ ms¯‹vig~jK f‚wgKvq e¨¯—_vK‡Z n‡e|9. gnvb gh©v`vc~Y© I chv©ß mIqv‡ei GB Kv‡R †m cyi“‡li mn‡hvwMZv†b‡e; KviY, fvj KvRmg~‡ni g‡a¨ me©‡kÖô KvR I gy¯—vnve Kg©mg~‡nig‡a¨ m‡ev©P gv‡bi Kg© nj mgv‡Ri Kj¨v‡Y ms¯‹vig~jK KvR I`vIqvZx Kvh©KÖg cÖwZôv Kiv, †hgb AwP‡iB †mB e¨vcv‡i we¯—vwiZweeiY Avm‡Q|Kg©‡‡Î `vwqZ¡GB hy‡M bvixiv cyi“‡li mv‡_ A‡bK wel‡q AskMÖnY K‡i _v‡K, GLv‡bi‡q‡Q bvix‡ì A‡bK Kg©‡Î| bvixiv Gi GK weivU Ask `Lj K‡iAv‡Q; myZivs Zviv wewfbœ gq`v‡b cÖ‡ek K‡i‡Q| GKb Av`k© gymwjggwnjv GKRb mdj gwnjv `vÔCÕ| †m Zvi Kg©‡‡Î Avj−vni wb‡`©kvejx¸i“Z¡mnKv‡i cÖPvi Ki‡Z cv‡i| †mRb¨ Zvi wKQy ¸Y _vK cÖ‡qvRb|†hgb tcÖ_g t Avj−vn myenvbvû Iqv ZvÔAvjvi Rb¨ GKwbôfv‡e KvR Kiv; myZivsGB BLjvm Z_v GKwbôZv e¨ZxZ Zvi Avgj wewß a‚jvq cwiYZ n‡e;bvixi AwaKvi, m¤§vb I wbivcËv- 73

Avi Zv AZ¨š— ¸i“Z¡c~Y© wRwbm, GKRb gwnjv `vÔCÕi Rb¨ Avek¨K nj,†m wb‡R‡K Zvi g‡a¨ Av‡jvPbv, chv©‡jvPbv I cÖwZKvi Ki‡e|wØZxq t KziAvb I mnxn nv`x‡mi Dci Ávb AR©b Kiv|Z„Zxq t Kómwnòz nIqv; KviY, `vIqvZx KvR GKwU fvix `vwqZ¡c~Y© KvRGes Zvi cÖwZeÜKZvI A‡bK; myZivs Zv DËi‡Yi Rb¨ cÖ‡qvRb KómwnlynIqv;PZy_© t fvj KvR, DËg PwiÎ Ges Pwi‡Îi Dci cÖwZwôZ _vKv; KviY,`vIqvZ‡K e¨_©Zvq ch©‡ekbKvix Ges `vIqvZ `vZv BwZevPK djvdjjvf Ki‡Z bv cvivi Ab¨Zg ¸i“Z¡c~Y© KviY nj K_vi mv‡_ Kv‡RiMiwgj; Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv e‡jb tÒ†n gyÕwgbMY! †Zvgiv hv Ki bv, Zv †Zvgiv †Kb ej? †Zvgiv hv Ki bv,†Zvgv‡ì Zv ejvUv Avj−vni `„wó‡Z gvivZ¥K Am‡š—vlRbK|Ó (m~iv Avmmvdt 2-3); Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv AviI e‡jb tÒ†Zvgiv wK gvbyl‡K mrKv‡Ri Av‡`k `vI, Avi †Zvgv‡ì wb‡R‡ì‡Kfy‡j hvI? A_P †Zvgiv wKZve Aa¨qb Ki| Z‡e wK †Zvgiv eyS bv?Ó -(m~iv Avj-evKviv t 44);cÂg t âh© I mnbkxjZv; †Kv‡bv e¨w³i Rxe‡b me‡P‡q gnr †h wRwbm†`qv n‡q _v‡K, Zv nj âh©, mnbkxjZv I Zvovûov bv Kiv; †Kbbv, c_A‡bK j¤^v; Avi Ggb nq †h M„n wbgv©YKvixB †m M„‡n emevm Ki‡Z cv‡ibv; nqZ †Zgwb †m Ni evbv‡e, Avi emevm Ki‡e wfbœ Ab¨ †KD; †m ÁvbAR©b Ki‡e Ges A‡bï wbKU Zv †cuŠ‡Q †`‡e| myZivs `vÔC bvix ZviD‡Ïk¨ I B”QvK„Z j‡¨ †cŠuQ‡Z Ges Zvi (`vIqv‡Zi) c‡_ AwePj_vK‡Z GB gnr ¸YwU Øviv DcK„Z n‡Z cv‡i; ivm~j (mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwnIqvmvj−vg) e‡jb tbvixi AwaKvi, m¤§vb I wbivcËv- 74

ÒwbðqB †Zvgvi g‡a¨ Ggb `yÕwU we‡kl êwkó¨ Av‡Q, †h¸‡jv‡K Avj−vncQ›` K‡ib t âh© I mnbkxjZv|Ó (mnxn gymwjg)myZivs hvi g‡a¨ mwnòzZv †bB, Zvi Dci KZ©e¨ nj, mnbkxjZvi MyYAR©b Kiv; KviY, Ávb nq Ávb AR©b Kivi gva¨‡g; Avi mwnòz nqmnbkxjZvi ¸Y AR©b Kivi gva¨‡g|lô t cÖ‡Z¨K e¨vcv‡i mZZvi cwiPq †`qv t Avj−vni Bev`‡Zi †‡Î Zvuimv‡_ mZ¨ Aej¤^b Kiv; gvby‡li mv‡_ mZ¨ AvPiY Kiv; wb‡Ri bd‡mimv‡_ mZZvi c_ Aej¤^b Kiv Ges wKZve, K_v I Kv‡Ri †‡Î mZÄej¤^b Kiv| myZivs †m †hb Avj−vn A_ev Avj−vni ivm~j (mvj−vj−vûAvjvBwn Iqvmvj−vg)-Gi e¨vcv‡i wg_¨v bv e‡j; KviY, GUv RNb¨ Ifqven wg_¨vPvi; Avi mvaviY gvby‡li mv‡_I wg_¨v e‡jv bv, GgbwK †QvUev”Pv I RxeRš—y‡ì mv‡_I bq; myZivs Zvi Rb¨ Avek¨K nj, †m n‡em‡Zï DrK„ó D`vniY|mßg t ev¯—e Ae¯’v m¤ú‡K© Rvbv, †h Ae¯’vi g‡a¨ gymwjg bvix RxebhvcbK‡i; myZivs †m ZZUyKyB Av‡jvPbv Ki‡e, hZUyKy †Kv‡bv gymwjg bvix ey‡SI aviY K‡i| AZGe hLb †m gvby‡li ev¯—e Ae¯’v m¤ú‡K© Rvb‡Z cvi‡e,we‡kl K‡i bvixi Ae¯’v m¤ú‡K©, ZLb †m Zv‡ì ü`‡q †cŠuQv‡Z mgn‡e Ges Zv‡ì mgm¨vmg~n cÖwZKvi Ki‡Z cvi‡e; Avi Zv‡ì mv‡_Zv‡ì ¸i“Z¡c~Y© welqMy‡jv wb‡q Avjvc-Av‡jvPbv Ki‡Z cvi‡e|Aóg t kixq‡Zi Avè-Kvq`vi gva¨‡g †m wb‡R Avè-Kvq`v I wkóvPvim¤úbœv n‡e; AviI we‡kl K‡i Avek¨Kxq welqMy‡jv Abymi‡Yi gva¨‡g;†hgb t kiÔqx c`v©, cyi“l‡ì mv‡_ †gjv‡gkv bv Kiv, Zv‡ì mv‡_†jb‡`‡bi †‡Î big n‡q K_v bv ejv Ges Zvi AvKvi-AvK„wZ I†ekf‚lv n‡e kixq‡Zi weavb †gvZv‡eK|beg t wb‡Ri m¡v_©mswk−ó welqvwì Dci kixq‡Zi m¡v_©mswk−ó w`K‡KcÖvavb¨ †`‡e; myZivs Zvi mve©wYK wPš—v _vK‡e Ab¨‡ì‡K wn`vqvZ Kiv,Zv‡ì‡K mwVK c‡_ cwiPvwjZ Kiv Ges Zv‡ì g‡a¨ hviv kÎ“‡ì cvZvdvu‡` Rwo‡q †M‡Q Zv‡ì‡K D×vi Kiv| Avi Zvi AwfcÖvq Ggb n‡e bvbvixi AwaKvi, m¤§vb I wbivcËv- 75

†h, †m L¨vwZgvb A_ev MYgvby‡li Av‡jvPbvi †K›`Öwe›`y n‡e Ges `ywbqvi†Kvb e¯—y cvIqvi cÖZ¨vkv Ki‡e, BZ¨vw` BZ¨vw`|`kg t `vIqv‡Zi mdj c×wZmg~‡ni cÖwZ g‡bv‡hvM †`qv| Avi GKK_vq, kixqZ †hme wel‡q wb‡`©kbv cÖ`vb K‡i‡Q, †mme welq Øvivwb‡R‡K ¸Yvwb¡Z Kiv Ges kixqZ †hme welq †_‡K mZK© K‡i‡Q, †mmewelq †_‡K `~‡i _vKv|wKQz welq †_‡K mZK©Zv Aej¤^b KivGgb Kv‡R mgq AwZevwnZ Kiv, hv‡Z †Kvb DcKvi †bB| †hgb t wewfbœcÖKvi wgwWqv AbymiY Kiv Ges Acivci Ggb me †hvMhv‡hv‡Mi gva¨‡gi†cQ‡b AvZ¥wb‡qvM Kiv, hvi †Kv‡bv cÖ‡qvRb †bB| G‡Z eû mgq Ab¨vq-Aciv‡a, †Lj-Zvgvkvq I Ab_©K Kv‡R bó nq| A_P gvbyl‡K Zvimg‡qi e¨vcv‡i wR‡Ám Kiv n‡e| mgqB Zvi eqm I Rxeb, Avi ZvRM‡Zi me‡P‡q `vgx wRwbm| hLb Zv Gme wgwWqv I †hvMv‡hvMgva¨gMy‡jv‡Z e¨q Ki‡e, ZLb Zv n‡e Zvi `ywbqv I AvwLiv‡Zi Rb¨Lvivc cwiYwZ I wZi KviY| A_P AZ¨š— `ytL I cwiZv‡ci e¨vcvi nj,A‡bK †g‡q‡ìB Aemi mgqMy‡jv bó nq wUwf‡Z Av‡Rev‡R bvP-Mvbwm‡bgv-bvUKBZ¨vw` †`‡L, evÜex‡ì mv‡_ †eû`v AvÇv w`‡q, A‡hv_vBgv‡K©U NyivNywi K‡i Ges †gvevB‡j Acª‡qvRbxq ¸í K‡i|AcÖ‡qvR‡b kwcs gj w`‡q NyivNywi Kiv t GwU GKwU fqvbK mgm¨v, hvGB †kl hvgvbvq ï®‹ jZvcvZvq AvMyb Qov‡bvi g‡Zv Qwo‡q c‡o‡Q|A‡bK gymwjg Kb¨vivB wewfbœ kwcs g‡j AcÖ‡qvR‡b Ny‡i †eovq hvi d‡jZv‡ì‡K A‡bK mgq wec‡ì m¤§yLxb n‡Z nq| Gme wec`mg~‡niAb¨Zg nj kqZv‡bi wkKvi nIqv; KviY, evRvi kqZv‡biB Ae¯’vb †K›`ÖGes me‡P‡q wbK„óZg RvqMv nj evRvimg~n| hLb †g‡qiv †KvbcÖ‡qvR‡bi Kvi‡Y eva¨ n‡e evRv‡i †h‡Z, ZLbB kyay Zvi AwffveK‡Kmv‡_ wb‡q Zvi cÖ‡qvRb c~i‡Yi D‡Ï‡k¨ evRv‡i †ei n‡e, AZtcicÖ‡qvRb †k‡l Zvi N‡i wd‡i Avm‡e| Avi GB †ei nIqvUv Aby‡cÖiYv †`qcÖ‡qvR‡b-AcÖ‡qvR‡b evievi Ni †_‡K †ei n‡Z| myZivs cÖ‡Z¨K †g‡qibvixi AwaKvi, m¤§vb I wbivcËv- 76

DwPZ †m †hb Zvi cÖ‡qvRb‡K wn‡me K‡i †bq Ges GB †ei nIqvUv hv‡Z†ewk bv nq| bvix hLb Zvi Ni †_‡K †ei nq, ZLb kqZvb Zvi w`‡KDuwK †`q| GwU bex Kixg (mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqvmvj−vg) †_‡K cÖgvwYZ|Ave`yj−vn Beb gvmÔD` (ivw`qvj−vû Avbû) †_‡K ewY©Z, wZwb bex Kixg(mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqvmvj−vg) †_‡K eY©bv K‡ib, wZwb e‡jb t bvix nj†Mvcb e¯—y, †m hLb †ei nq, ZLb kqZvb Zvi w`‡K DuwK †`q| (BgvgwZiwghx)AcÖ‡qvR‡b †gvevB‡j K_v ejv t †dv‡bi fvj-g›` `y‡UvB i‡q‡Q| g~jZGwU cÖ‡qvR‡bB eënvi Kiv DwPZ| wKš—y LyeB cwiZv‡ci welq nj,†Uwj‡dv‡bi †‡Î †g‡q‡ì Ae¯’v AZ¨š— `ytLRbK| †m hLb †dvbwiwmfvi Zvi Kv‡b †bq, ZLb A‡bK mgq AwZevwnZ nIqvi c~‡e© Zv Qv‡obv|bvixi AwaKvi, m¤§vb I wbivcËv- 77

ÒiweŸ wh`bx BjgvÓ†n Avgvi ie, Avgvi Bjg [Ávb] evwo‡q`vI| (m~iv Z¡-nv 20 t 114)5gyÕwgb bvixi êwkó¨bvixi AwaKvi, m¤§vb I wbivcËv- 78

cÖ_gZ t Avj−vn myenvbvû Iqv ZvÔAvjv Zv‡K cyi“‡li m¡fve-cÖK…wZ †_‡Kwfbœ we‡kl m¡fve I êwkó¨ w`‡q m„wó K‡i‡Qb; Avi †m †_‡KB wZwb Zv‡KGgb KZMy‡jv wewaweav‡bi mv‡_ we‡kwlZ K‡i‡Qb, †hMy‡jv H we‡kl¯^fve-cÖK…wZi mv‡_ m½wZc~Y©| D`vniY¯îƒc nv‡qh (FZymÖve), 9/10 gvmmš—vb aviY, wbdvm (mš—vb R‡b¥i cieZ©x mgq), Dfq Ae¯’v †_‡KcweÎZv AR©b, mš—vb‡K `ya cvb Kiv‡bv Ges mjvZ (bvgvh), wmqvg(†ivhv), n¾ cÖf„wZ ai‡bi Bev`‡Zi wKQy wKQy weav‡bi mv‡_ hv mswk−ó|wØZxqZ t GKRb bvixi Dci wKQy Avek¨Kxq `vwqZ¡ I gnvb AvgvbZi‡q‡Q, hv Avj−vn myenvbvû Iqv ZvÔAvjv Zvi Dci b¨¯— K‡i‡Qb| †mmvaviYfv‡e AvwK`v-wek¡vm, cweÎZv AR©b, mjvZ (bvgvh), wmqvg (†ivhv)cÖf„wZi gZ kixq‡Zi mKj wewaweav‡bi e¨vcv‡i `vwqZ¡cÖvß| Avi ZviRb¨ AviI wKQy wbqg-Kvbyb i‡q‡Q, GKvav‡i †m jvjb-cvjbKvwiYx, gvZvI ¯¿x nIqvi Kvi‡Y Zv‡K †m¸‡jvi mv‡_ we‡klfv‡e m¤úwK©Z Kiv n‡q‡Q;myZivs cÖ‡Z¨K Ae¯’vq Zvi Dci Avek¨K nj †m H wbqg-Kvbybmg~nh_vh_fv‡e cÖwZwôZ Ki‡e|Z„ZxqZ t cÖvP¨ mf¨Zvi c †_‡K weMZ hy‡M gymwjg bvixiv H bMœZvKvjPv‡ii wkKvi n‡q‡Q Ges gymwjg mš—vb‡ì †KD †KD †mB KvjPvi‡K¯^v`‡i MÖnY K‡i‡Q; d‡j wgwWqv hv ej‡Q, Zviv Zv-B AvIov‡Z _v‡K GesH AvIqvRmg~‡ni cÖwZaŸwb-B Ki‡Z _v‡K, hv‡Z bvix Zvi Avcb M„nbvixi AwaKvi, m¤§vb I wbivcËv- 79

†_‡K †ewi‡q hvq, †m cyi“‡li mv‡_ Aev‡a †gjv‡gkv Ki‡Z cv‡i GesZv‡K Zvi `vwqZ¡ I KZ©e¨ †_‡K mwi‡q w`‡Z cv‡i|PZy_©Z t Avi Zv Z„ZxqwUi mv‡_ mswk−ó; Dc‡iv‡j−wLZ bMœ nvgjvi mv‡_mv‡_ bvix welq wb‡q A‡bK wdZbv-dvmv` I wek„•Ljvi D¢e mvab Kivn‡q‡Q| †h¸‡jv Bmjvwg kixq‡Zi e¨vcv‡i m‡PZb gymwjg bvix‡ì KviIKviI g‡aÏ †`Lv hvq| e¯—yZ G wdZbv I wek„•Ljv wb‡q Ggb wKQy †jvKnvuKWvK w`‡”Q, hviv Pvq wb‡R‡K cÖKvk Ki‡Z; AviI Pvq Zvi Rb¨ GgbGKwU ivq ev gZ n‡e, hv Zvi mv‡_ m¤^Ühy³ n‡e| Ae‡k‡l Ae¯’v Ggbùvwo‡q‡Q †h, bvixi A‡bK e¨vcvi wb‡q c‡ I wec‡ `yÕfv‡M gvbylwef³ n‡q c‡o‡Q|gyÕwgb bvixi êwkó 1 t Ab¨w`‡K Av‡Qb iYkxj eyw×gwZ bvix, whwbZvi cÖwZcvj‡Ki wkv I `k©bmg~n msiY K‡ib Ges Cgvb I ZyóZvmnKv‡i †mB wkv Abyhvqx KvR K‡ib| wZwb GB Øxb‡K k³fv‡e enb IAvuK‡o a‡i‡Qb Ges weRvZxq webó welq‡K cÖZ¨vL¨vb K‡i‡Qb| Avi wZwbZvi cÖwZcvj‡Ki w`‡K Ab¨‡ì‡K gv_v DuPy K‡i `„pZvi mv‡_ Avn¡vb K‡ibGes Zvi e¨w³Z¡, c`©v I cweÎZv iv K‡i P‡jb| Zvi m¡vgxi AwaKviev¯—evqbKvwiYx wn‡m‡e Ges Zvi mš—vb‡ì jvjb-cvjbKvwiYx wn‡m‡e GBRxe‡b wZwb Zvi cÖK…Z `vwqZ¡ I KZ©e¨ h_vh_fv‡e cvjb K‡ib| GBcÖwZwU Ae¯’vB Avgv‡ì‡K DØy× K‡i AÜKvi `~i Kivi Rb¨, hv gymwjgbvixi wel‡q GB hyM ev mgq‡K cÖfvweZ K‡i‡Q; hv‡Z K‡i cÖ‡Z¨KmZ¨vbymÜvbx gyw³Kvgx cyi“l A_ev bvixi Rb¨ c_ ¯úó nq Ges ZvigvBjdjKMy‡jv cwi¯‹vifv‡e cÖKvwkZ n‡q D‡V|gyÕwgb bvixi êwkó 2 t gymwjg mgvR Z_v gymwjg RvwZi cwic~Y©ZviRb¨ Ggb iYkxj Av`k© bvixi cÖ‡qvRb, †h Zvi `vwqZ¡ I KZ©e¨ m¤ú‡K©Rv‡b Ges Zvi Dci Awc©Z AvgvbZ‡K Abyaveb K‡i; †h wb‡Ri c_†`L‡Z cvq Ges Zvi wb‡Ri AwaKvi I A‡bï AwaKvi m¤ú‡K© Ávb jvfK‡i|bvixi AwaKvi, m¤§vb I wbivcËv- 80

gyÕwgb bvixi êwkó 3 t gymwjg gyÕwgb bvix hvi i‡q‡Q Zvi cÖwZcvjKAvj−vn ZvÕAvjvi cÖwZ AMva wek¡vm; myZivs wZwb Zuv‡K cÖwZcvjK, mÖóv Igveỳ ev Dcvm¨ e‡j wek¡vm K‡ib; AviI wek¡vm K‡ib Zuvi wdwikZvM‡YicÖwZ, Zuvi wKZvemgwó I ivm~jM‡Yi cÖwZ; Avi ciKv‡ji cÖwZ GesZvK`x‡ii fvj I g‡›ì cÖwZ| AZtci GB Cgvb Abyhvqx wZwb cÖwZwôZK‡ib Zvi GB Rxe‡bi wPš—vfvebvMy‡jv‡K; RMZ, Rxeb I gvbyl m¤ú‡K©|gyÕwgb bvixi êwkó 4 t gymwjg gyÕwgb bvix whwb Zvi cÖwZcvj‡KikixqZ Z_v wewaweavb‡K msiY K‡ib, Abyaveb K‡ib ZuviAv‡`kmg~n‡K; AZtci †m Abyhvqx KvR K‡ib| Avi Abyaveb K‡ib Zuviwb‡lamg~n‡K, AZtci †mMy‡jv †_‡K `~‡i _v‡Kb| Zvi wb‡Ri AwaKviGes Zvi Dci Awc©Z `vwqZ¡ m¤ú‡K© Ávb iv‡Lb, AZtci Gi gva¨‡g Zvi`vwqZ¡ h_vh_fv‡e cvjb K‡ib|gyÕwgb bvixi êwkó 5 t gymwjg gyÕwgb bvix whwb Zvi cÖK…Z `vwq‡Z¡iwelqMy‡jv Ges Zvi M„niv‡Rï welqMy‡jv m¤ú‡K© Ávbjvf K‡ib; AZtciGB †QvÆ iv‡Rï AwaKvi msiY K‡ib, †h ivR¨ cyi“l‡ì cÖ¯—yZ K‡iGes wkky-wK‡kvi‡ì‡K Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv I Zvui ivm~j (mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwnIqvmvj−vg)-Gi fvjevmvq I Zvui `x‡bi †mevq MVb K‡i †Zv‡j|gyÕwgb bvixi êwkó 6 t gymwjg gyÕwgb bvix hvi evwn¨K w`K Zvi Af¨š—i m¤ú‡K© e‡j †`q| KviY, wZwb cÖvP¨ ev cvðv‡Zï Øviv cÖfvweZ bb,cÖfvweZ bb †Kv‡bv cÖeYZv ev d¨vkb Øviv; whwb cÖ‡Z¨K aŸwb ev PxrKv‡iiAbymiY K‡ib bv| wZwb Zvi evwn¨K †‡Î g‡Wj ev Av`k©, †hgwbfv‡eAf¨š—ixY w`‡KI Av`k©| Zvi kixi msiwZ; Avi Zvi ü`q Cgvb Øvivcwic~Y© Ges Zvi cweÎZv I m”PwiÎZvi w`KwU mȳ úó; Avi Zvi †cvkvKcwi”QÌ Aš—‡ii evwn¨K I Af¨š—ixY Dfq Ae¯’vB cwi”Qbœ I cweÎ|wZwb Cgvb G‡b‡Qb, wkvMÖnY K‡i‡Qb Ges Avgj K‡i‡Qb|gyÕwgb bvixi êwkó 7 t gymwjg gyÕwgb bvix whwb Avj−vni c‡_Avn¡vbKvix bvixi, whwb Zvi K_vi c~‡e© Kv‡Ri Øviv Avj−vn ZvÔAvjvi w`‡KAvn¡vb K‡ib; wZwb gvby‡li Rb¨ fvj I Kj¨vY‡K cQ›` K‡ib, †hgwbfv‡ebvixi AwaKvi, m¤§vb I wbivcËv- 81

Zv wZwb wb‡Ri Rb¨ cQ›` K‡ib; wZwb G‡K Dc‡`k †`b, I‡K wb‡`©kbvcÖ`vb K‡ib Avi Av‡iKR‡bi Ab¨vq Kv‡Ri mgv‡jvPbv K‡ib; wZwbjvjb-cvjb K‡ib, MVb K‡ib, fyjÎ“wU ms‡kvab K‡ib, mgm¨v mgvavbK‡ib, Zvi m¤ú` Øviv `vb-m`vKv K‡ib, Zvi mva¨vbymv‡i Kg©ZrciZvcwiPvjbv K‡ib, `vIqvZx KvR wb‡qB wZwb Rxebhvcb K‡ib, wK `vuov‡bvAe¯’vq, wK Zvi Kv‡Ri g‡a¨ GK K_vq †h †Kvb ¯’v‡b, †h Ae¯’vqB_v‡Kb|gyÕwgb bvixi êwkó 8 t gymwjg gyÕwgb bvix whwb Zvi kÎ“‡ì loh‡š¿ie¨vcv‡i m‡PZb _v‡Kb, AZtci Zv‡ì dvu‡` cv w`‡q Zv‡ì AvbyMZ¨nIqv †_‡K, Zv‡ì Avn¡vbmg~‡n mvov †`qv †_‡K Ges Zv‡ì Rxeb-c×wZAbymiY †_‡K mZK© _v‡Kb| wZwb m`v-mZK©Zv Aej¤^b K‡ib Ges HmecÖPvi-cÖcvMvÛv †_‡K mZK© K‡ib, †hMy‡jv bvix‡K Zv‡ì cÖcvMvÛvi evnbwn‡m‡e MÖnY K‡i‡Q hvi weeiY c~‡e© AwZevwnZ n‡q‡Q|bvixi AwaKvi, m¤§vb I wbivcËv- 82

ÒiweŸ wh`bx BjgvÓ†n Avgvi ie, Avgvi Bjg [Ávb] evwo‡q`vI| (m~iv Z¡-nv 20 t 114)6bvixi cÖ‡dkbbvixi AwaKvi, m¤§vb I wbivcËv- 83

vixi KvRgvbyl wn‡m‡e gvby‡li †h m¤§vb cÖvc¨ Ges †h AwaKvi¸‡jv gvby‡li gvbweKAw¯—‡Z¡i mv‡_ m¤úwK©Z †m‡‡Î Ges e¨vcKfv‡e ag© I kixq‡Ziweavbvejxi †‡Î Bmjvg bvix-cyi“‡li mgZv-AwfbœZvi K_v e‡j‡Q Gesmvg¨g~jK weavb w`‡q‡Q| wKš‘ cÖvK…wZK I Rb¥MZfv‡eB bvix cyi“l AbyiƒcI Awfbœ bq| bvix-cyi“‡li gv‡S wewfbœ cÖvK…wZK I ˆRe Ges kvixwiKcv_©K¨ i‡q‡Q| Zvi cÖwZ j¨ †i‡L Bmjvg wewfbœ †‡Î bvix I cyi“‡li`vwqZ¡ I AwaKvi wba©vi‡Yi mgq hvi hvi cÖK…wZi mv‡_ m½wZ †i‡L wfbœwfbœ weavb w`‡q‡Q, hv‡Z Df‡q wbR wbR `vwqZ¡ mwVKfv‡e cvjb Ki‡Zcv‡i| bvixev`x wWm‡Kvm© I Avš—R©vwZK bvix msMVb¸‡jv Ges gymwjg†`k¸‡jv‡Z Zv‡ì Abymvixiv bvixi mgvb AwaKvi wb‡q †h ˆn ˆP K‡i,bvix-cyi“‡li Awfbœ mv‡gï †k−vMvb †`q, Zv KziAvb I mybœvn bv †R‡bB†`q wKš‘ Zv‡ì AwaKvi KziAvb I mybœvn 14kZ eQi Av‡MB w`‡q†i‡L‡Q|†gŠj gvbweK †Î¸‡jvq mgZv I mgvb AwaKvi LyeB cÖvK…wZK Ges b¨vh¨`vwe| KviY bvix-cyi“l n‡”Q †mB `yB A½ hvi gva¨‡g gbylÄw¯—Z¡ c~Y©Zvjvf K‡i| Bmjvg my¯úó I AKvU¨fv‡e GB AwaKvi wbwðZ K‡i‡Q| wKš‘Rxe‡bi hveZxq `vwqZ¡ I Av`v‡qi c×wZi †‡Î mgZv ivi `vwe wKbvixi AwaKvi, m¤§vb I wbivcËv- 84

¯^vfvweK?, Zv ev¯—evqb wK m¤¢e? bvix Av‡›`vjb, msMVb Ges bvixev`xivwK mfv †mwgbvi, Zvi wkí I weÁvbm¤§Z e³„Zv I †jLv‡jwL Øviv e`‡jw`‡Z cv‡ib e¯‘i ag©-cÖK…wZ, gvby‡li †gŠj ¯^fve ? Bmjv‡gi me‡P‡q eoêwkó¨ Zv GKwU ev¯—e m¤§Z ag© I weavb| Zvi ¯^fve Abymv‡i bvix Icyi“‡li †‡ÎI Bmjvg ev¯—eZv Ges Zv‡ì †gŠj êwk‡óï cÖwZ j¨†i‡LB weavb w`‡q‡Q| mgZv †hLv‡b †gŠj ¯^fv‡ei `vwe †mLv‡b mgZviv K‡i‡Q Avi †hLv‡b dvivK KivB ev¯—eZv, wdZivZ ev †gŠj ¯^fv‡ei`vwe †mLv‡b dvivK K‡i‡Q| Avj−vn ZvÕAvjv e‡j‡Qb tÒwhwb m„wó K‡i‡Qb wZwb wK Rv‡bb bv ? wZwbB m~²`kx©, mg¨K AeMZ|(m~iv gyj&K t 14)hv bvixi AwaKvi‡K e¨vnZ K‡i ev Zvi gh©v`v zYœ K‡i, Bmjvwg kixqZbvixi wei“‡× Ggb †h †Kvb ccvZg~jK AvPiY I aviYv‡K nvivg g‡bK‡i| bvixi wec‡ Ges cyi“‡li ¯^c‡ Ab¨vq †Kvb ccvZ BmjvwgwPš—v c×wZ I weavbvejx‡Z †bB| G¸‡jv gvbwmKfv‡e civwRZ ev BmjvwgkixqZ m¤ú‡K© AÁ †jvK‡ì fyj aviYv| hviv bvix cyi“‡li cÖK…wZ I ˆRecv_©K¨¸‡jv Rv‡b bv Ges Zvi wfwË‡Z Bmjvg †Kvb †Kvb kixqZx weavbGes Rxe‡bi †Kvb †Kvb `vwqZ¡ I AwaKv‡ii †‡Î bvix-cyi“‡li gv‡SdvivK K‡i‡Q, Zv eyS‡Z cv‡i bv, ZvivB GB ai‡bi weåvwš—‡Z Avµvš—nq| Gi evB‡i bvixi wei“‡× Bmjv‡gi ccv‡Zi †h †Kvb `vweÑ ZvKi‡Z cv‡i m‡PZb kÎ“ ev AÁ eÜzÑ g~jZ AÁZv ev åvš— hyw³ wbf©i|gymwjg‡K, bvix I cyi“l Dfq‡KB, †h †Kvb aviYv I kã‡K wePvi Ki‡Zn‡e Zvi Bmjvwg A‡_©i g‡a¨ †_‡K| åvš— I Ab¨ wPš—v †_‡K Avg`vbx Kiv†Kvb A_© ev e¨vL¨v Øviv bq| myZivs ÔKvRÕ ev Ô†ckv, Zvi mv_©KZv IA_©nxbZv wePvi Ki‡Z n‡e Zvi Bmjvwg e¨vL¨v ØvivB| bvixi †Kvb †ckv†bB| gymwjg mgv‡R bvix KvR Ki‡Z cv‡i bv| GB cÖK…wZi †bwZevPK †hK_v¸‡jv mvaviYZ ejv nq, Zv Kv‡Ri A‰bmjvwg e¨vL¨v Øviv Avµvš—|Avgiv g‡b Kwi Av`k© gymwjg mgv‡R bvix-cyi“l Df‡qB KvR K‡i| cyi“lÔKvRÕ Ki‡Q wiwhK ev A_© DcvR©b Ges mgvR Movi Rb¨ †Zgwb bvixIÔKvRÕ Ki‡Q Zvi evwo‡Z, mgv‡Ri g~jwfwË A_©vr cwievi wbg©v‡Y|bvixi AwaKvi, m¤§vb I wbivcËv- 85

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K‡g© G ai‡bi AeKvk _v‡K, Bmjvg †m ai‡bi KvRKg© †_‡K gymwjg‡ì`‚‡i _vKv wb‡`©k w`‡q‡Q|GKRb bvix‡K Aek¨B wek¡vm Ki‡Z n‡e, Bmjv‡gi weavbMy‡jv m¤ú‚Y©wbLyuZ, Zv‡Z †Kvb cÖKvi LyuZ bvB| we‡kl K‡i gwnjv‡ì mv‡_ m¤ú„³Bmjv‡gi weavbMy‡jv AviI †ewk wbLyuZ I mwVK| Zvi g‡a¨ †Kvb cÖKviwQ`Ö I dvuK bvB, hv‡Z †KD AvcwË Zyj‡Z cv‡i Ges AeÁv Kivi we›`ycwigvYImy‡hvM bvB, hv‡Z †KD Gwo‡q †h‡Z cv‡i| Bmjvg bvix‡ì Rb¨†h weavb w`‡q‡Q, Zv bvix‡ì ¯^fve I gvbwmKZvi mv‡_ G‡Kev‡iBAwfbœ| Bmjv‡gi weav‡b Zv‡ì cÖwZ †Kvb cÖKvi hyjyg, wbhv©Zb I AwePviKiv nq bvB Ges Zv‡ì cÖwZ †Kvb êlgÏ Kiv nqwb|Avi Zv wKfv‡e m¤¢e n‡Z cv‡i? †h‡nZy G me weavbMy‡jv nj Avj−vni c†_‡K AeZxY© weavb| Avi Avj−vn n‡jb mgMÖ RM‡Zi mªóv I cÖwZcvjK|wZwbB G RMZ‡K cwiPvjbv K‡ib Ges cwiPvjbvq wZwb gnvÁvbx Ime©Á| Avj−vn Zvi ¯^xq gvLjyK-ev›`v‡ì wel‡qI AwfÁ| †Kvb Kv‡R Zviev›`v‡ì `ywbqv I AvwLiv‡Zi Kj¨vY I Kvwgqvwe †m wel‡q wZwbB me©Á|myZivs wZwb Ggb †Kvb weavb gvbe RvwZi Rb¨ †`‡eb bv, hv‡Z Zv‡ì†Kvb AKj¨vY _vK‡Z cv‡i|GKwU K_v g‡b ivL‡Z n‡e, me‡P‡q eo Aciva I Ab¨vq nj, bvix‡ìmv‡_ m¤ú„³ ev Ab¨ †h wel‡qi mv‡_ m¤ú„³ Avj−vni †`qv kixq‡Zi †Kvbweavb m¤ú‡K© G gš—e¨ Kiv †h, Avj−vni G weav‡b Zvi ev›`v‡ì cÖwZ hyjygKiv n‡q‡Q A_ev G weav‡b `ye©jZv i‡q‡Q A_ev G weavbwU eZ©gv‡bcÖ‡hvR¨ bq, BZ¨vw`| G ai‡bi K_v †hB ej‡e, g‡b ivL‡Z n‡e, Aek¨B†m Avj−vn ZvÔAvjvi m¤§vb m¤ú‡K© G‡Kev‡iB g~L©| Avj−vni Kỳ ivZ IgZv m¤ú‡K© Zvi †Kvb KvÊ-Ávb ej‡Z wKQyB bvB| †m Avj−vn‡K h_vh_m¤§vb †`qwb| Zvi m¤ú‡K© Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv e‡jbÒ†Zvgv‡ì Kx nj, †Zvgiv Avj−vni †kÖô‡Z¡i c‡ivqv KiQ bv?Ó(m~iv byn t 13)bvixi AwaKvi, m¤§vb I wbivcËv- 102

Avj−vn‡K m¤§vb Kivi A_© nj, Zvi weavb‡K AvuK‡o aiv Ges Zvi †`qvAv‡`k I wb‡l‡ai cwic~Y© AvbyMZ¨ Kiv| Avi G K_v wek¡vm Kiv †h,Avj−vni Av‡`k wb‡l‡ai AvbyMZ¨ Kivi g‡a¨B `ywbqv I AvwLiv‡Zi kvwš—I Kj¨vY wbwnZ| Avi †h G wek¡v‡mi cwicš’x †Kvb wek¡vm Zvi Aš—‡ijvjb K‡i, Zvi †P‡q nZfvMv `ywbqv‡Z Avi †KD n‡ZB cv‡i bv| `ywbqvI AvwLiv‡Z †mB Acgvb Ac`‡¯’i Rb¨ GKgvÎ e¨w³|Bmjv‡g bvixi m¤§vbGKgvÎ BmjvgB gymwjg bvix‡ì‡K Bmjv‡gi wbfy©j w`Kwb‡`©kbv I ev¯—e-agx© bxwZ gvjvi gva¨‡g Zv‡ì hveZxq Am¤§vb I Aegvbbv †_‡K ivK‡i‡Q| Bmjvg Zv‡ì wbivcËv weavb K‡i‡Q, Zv‡ì m¤£g ivi `vwqZ¡wb‡q‡Q, Zv‡ì hveZxq Kj¨v‡Yi wbðqZv w`‡q‡Q| `ywbqv I AvwLiv‡ZimdjZv jv‡fi Rb¨ me ai‡bi c_ Zv‡ì Rb¨ Db¥y³ K‡i‡Q| BmjvgBZv‡ì Rb¨ my›ì I Avb›``vqK Rxeb wbwðZ K‡i‡Q| me ai‡bi wdZbv,d¨vmv`, Ab¨vq I AbvPvi †_‡K Bmjvg bvix‡ì wndvhZ K‡i‡Q| BmjvgZv‡ì cÖwZ †Kvb cÖKvi êlg¨, hyjyg I wbhv©Zb Kivi me c_‡K i“×K‡i‡Q| Avi GMy‡jv meB nj, Zvi ev›`v‡ì cÖwZ Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv AcviAbyMÖn, we‡kl K‡i bvix RvwZi cÖwZ|KviY, wZwb Zv‡ì Rb¨ Ggb GK kixqZ bvwhj K‡i‡Qb, hv Zv‡ìKj¨vY‡K wbwðZ K‡i, wdZbv-d¨vmv` †_‡K Zv‡ì wndvhZ K‡i, Zv‡ìnVKvwiZv `‚i I Zv‡ì hveZxq Kj¨vY wbwðZ K‡i| Avj−vn ZvÔAvjvBmjvg‡K Avgv‡ì Rb¨ GK wekvj wbqvgZ wn‡m‡e w`‡q‡Qb| we‡klK‡i, BmjvgB Avgv‡ì- GK K_vq Avgv‡ì bvix‡ì Rb¨ wbivcËv-¯’j IAvkÖq †K›`Ö| hviv Bmjv‡gi mykxZj Qvqv Z‡j AvkÖq †b‡e, ZvivBwbivc‡` Rxebhvcb Ki‡Z cvi‡e| eis Bmjvg mgvR‡K me ai‡biAb¨vq-AbvPvi n‡Z iv K‡i| mgv‡R hv‡Z †Kvb cÖKvi wec`-Avc`,SMov-weev`, wek„•Ljv m„wó bv nq, Zvi Rb¨ BmjvgB GKgvÎ M¨vivw›U|bvixi AwaKvi, m¤§vb I wbivcËv- 103

Bmjvg G me †_‡K mgvR‡K iv K‡i Ges GKwU DbœZ mgvR RvwZi Rb¨wbwðZ K‡i|Avi hLb mgvR †_‡K bvix‡ì mv‡_ m¤ú„³ weavb¸‡jv wejyß n‡q hvq,ZLb mgv‡R Ab¨vq, AbvPvi, SMov, weev` I wek„•Ljv e„w× cvq| bvix‡ì†Kvb wbivcËv †m mgv‡R Aewkó _v‡K bv|bvix‡ì AwaKvi wel‡q KyiAv‡biw`K wb‡`©kbvcweÎ KyiAvb, hv‡K Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv Zvi ev›`v‡ì Rb¨ we‡kl ingZ IAbycg Av`k© wn‡m‡e `ywbqv‡Z bvwhj K‡i‡Qb, hw` †Kvb e¨w³ ZviAvqvZmg~‡n Mfxifv‡e wPš—v K‡i, †m Aek¨B †`L‡Z cv‡e, Avj−vnZvÔAvjv bvix‡ì wel‡q KZB bv my›ì eë¯’v †i‡L‡Qb Ges bvix‡ìAwaKvi‡K wZwb KZB bv ¸i“Z¡ w`‡q‡Qb Ges mgybœZ †i‡L‡Qb| Avj−vnZvÔAvjv bvix‡ì AwaKvi‡K msiY Kivi welqwU‡K mev©waK ¸i“Z¡w`‡q‡Qb| Avi hviv bvix‡ì AwaKvi bó K‡i Ges Zv‡ì Dci hyjyg,AZ¨vPvi I Zv‡ì mv‡_ wegvZv-myjf AvPiY K‡i, Zv‡ì wel‡q wZwbKwVb ûwkqvwi D”PviY K‡i‡Qb| bvix‡ì AwaKvi wel‡q Avj−vn ZvÔAvjvcweÎ KyiAv‡b A‡bK AvqvZ bvwhj K‡i‡Qb| GgbwK bvix‡ì bv‡g GKwUm~ivI wZwb bvwhj K‡ib, hvi bvg m~iv Avb-wbmv| hvi g‡a¨ Ggb meAvqvZ i‡q‡Q, †h¸‡jv‡Z Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv bvix‡ì mv‡_ m¤ú„³ wewfbœAvnKvg Av‡jvPbv K‡ib| Zv‡ì mvgvwRK gh©v`v, cyi“l‡ì cÖwZ Zv‡ìKiYxq, bvix AwaKvi, weevn, Ni-msmvi, ZvjvK BZ¨vw` G m~iv‡Z ¯’vbcvq| KziAvb bvix‡ì mv‡_ AvPi‡Yi wel‡q †h me w`K wb‡`©kbv w`‡q‡QZv wb‡gœ Av‡jvPbv Kiv nj|bvixi AwaKvi, m¤§vb I wbivcËv- 104

Avgvi PvwiwÎK fvjg‡›ìwePvi Ki‡ev Kxfv‡e?Bmjvg GKw`‡K †hgb Avgv‡ì Pwi‡Îi fvjg‡›ì gvcKvwV w`‡q‡Q,Ab¨w`‡K wek¦-cÖK„wZ I gvbe m¤úKx©q aviYv Ges Avgv‡ì Pwi‡Îifvjg›` m¤ú‡K© Ávb jvf Kivi ¯’vqx I c~Y©v½ Dcvq `vb K‡i‡Q|Avgv‡ì PwiÎ m¤^Üxq Ávb jvf Kivi Rb¨ ïay gvbe-eyw× wKsev cªe„wËwKsev wbQK AwfÁZv A_ev gvby‡li AwR©Z we`¨vi DciB GKvš—fv‡e wbf©iKi‡Z e‡j bvB| KviY Zv n‡j GB m‡ei cwieZ©bkxj wm×vš— Abymv‡iAvgv‡ì ˆbwZK wewa-wb‡la¸wjI wPiw`bB cwiewZ©Z n‡q †hZ Ges †KvbGKwU †K‡›`ª ¯’vqx n‡q ùvov‡bv Dnvi c‡ KLbB m¤¢e n‡Zv bv|e¯‘Zt Bmjvg Avgv‡ì GKUv mywbw`©ó ÔDrmÕ `vb K‡i‡Q, GUv n‡Z AvgivcÖ‡Z¨K hy‡MB Ges cÖ‡Z¨K Ae¯’v‡ZB cÖ‡qvRbxq ˆbwZK weavb jvf Ki‡Zcvwi - †mB Drm n‡”Q Avj−vni KziAvb Ges ivm~j (mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwnIqvmvj−vg)-Gi nv`xm| KziAvb Ges nv`xm Øviv Avgiv Ggb GKUv e¨vcKweavb jvf Ki‡Z cvwi, hv gvby‡li cvwievwiK Rxe‡bi LyuwUbvwU e¨vcvi n‡Zïi“ K‡i Avš—R©vwZK ch©vq weivU weivU mgm¨v ch©š— Rxe‡bi cÖ‡Z¨KUvw`K I cÖ‡Z¨KUv kvLv-cÖkvLv m¤ú‡K© Avgv‡ì my¯úó wb‡`©k w`‡Z cv‡i|gvbe-Rxe‡bi wecyj KvRK‡g©i e¨vcv‡i Bmjv‡gi GB ˆbwZK weavb Ggbmy›ì mvgÄm¨ m„wó Ki‡Z cv‡i †h, †Kvb Ae¯’vqB Ges †Kvb Kv‡Riwb‡`©k jvf Kivi Rb¨ Avgv‡ì Ab¨ †Kvb ÔDrmÕiB gyLv‡cx n‡Z nqbv|bvixi AwaKvi, m¤§vb I wbivcËv- 105

gymwjg gwnjv wn‡m‡e AvgviKiYxqcÖ_gZ t me©cÖ_‡g Avgv‡K wb‡Ri Ávbeyw×, wkv-PwiÎ me‡‡ÎB cÖ¯‘wZMÖnY Ki‡Z n‡e| Avgvi Ab¨vb¨ KvRK‡g©i cvkvcvwk Avgv‡K Aek¨Bm¤ú~Y© KziAv‡bi A_© I e¨vL¨vmn (Zvdmxi) c‡o wb‡Z n‡e| KviY,wn`vqv‡Zi GB gnvMÖš’wU‡K Zvi mwVK A_© I e¨vL¨vmn cov bv n‡j ZvAvgvi Rxe‡b †Kvb Kvh©Kix cÖfve we¯—vi Ki‡Z cvi‡e bv|KziAvb Aa¨q‡bi cvkvcvwk Avgv‡K nv`x‡mi PP©vI ïi“ Ki‡Z n‡e|KviY, nv`xm n‡”Q g~jZt KziAv‡biB e¨vL¨v| ZvB, Bmjvg‡K mwVK A‡_©Abyave‡bi R‡b¨ Avgv‡K nv`x‡mi Aa¨qb Aek¨B Pvjy ivL‡Z n‡e| GKwUi“wUb K‡i wb‡q mßv‡n Aš—Zc‡ 15wU AvqvZ KziAv‡bi e¨vL¨vmn co‡Zn‡e Ges 15wU nv`xm co‡Z n‡e| `qv K‡i Avgiv KziAvb‡K ïaywZjvIqv‡Zi g‡a¨ †hb mxgve× bv ivwL, Zv‡K eyS‡Z †Póv Kwi|wØZxqZ t KziAvb I nv`xm Aa¨q‡bi mv‡_ mv‡_ Bmjvg‡K G hy‡MiRxe‡b wRÁvmvi Av‡jv‡K eySvi R‡b¨ Avgv‡K Bmjvwg mvwn‡Zï e¨vcKcov‡kvbv Ki‡Z n‡e| Avgv‡K ey‡S wb‡Z n‡e †h BmjvgB n‡”Q c„w_exiey‡K m‡ev©rK…ó Rxebweavb| gvby‡li Pjvi R‡b¨ h‡Zv¸‡jv gZ I c_ Av‡QZvig‡a¨ BmjvgB n‡”Q wPi AvaywbK I wPi cÖMwZkxj| ZvB KziAvb Inv`x‡mi cvkvcvwk ivm~j (mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqvmvj−vg)-Gi Rxebx,mvnvex‡ì Rxebx, Bmjv‡gi cvwievwiK Rxeb, Bmjv‡g nvjvj nviv‡giweavb, Bmjvwg wkv, bvix wkv, ZvInx` I wkiK Ges mybœvZ I we`ÕAvZBZ¨vwì Dci A‡_w›UK eB msMÖn K‡i wbqwgZ cov‡kvbv Ki‡Z n‡e|i“wUb K‡i wb‡q mßv‡n Aš—Zc‡ 100 c„ôv Bmjvwg mvwnZ¨ co‡Z n‡e|Z…ZxqZ t Bmjv‡gi Ávb AR©‡bi cvkvcvwk Avgvi Z…Zxq KvR n‡eBmjvwg Abykvmb Abyhvqx wb‡Ri Rxeb MVb Kiv| kixq‡Zi dih,IqvwRe I mybœvZ mg~n‡K h_v‡hvM¨ gh©v`vi mv‡_ Av`vq Kiv| mv‡_ mv‡_bvixi AwaKvi, m¤§vb I wbivcËv- 106

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Kivi wb‡`©k I Dc‡`k w`‡q‡Qb| we‡klZ mf¨ mgv‡Ri cÖ‡Z¨KwUbvMwi‡KiB GUv we‡kl KZ©e¨ -- GUvB Bmjvwg Rxebhvc‡bi ‰ewkó¨|2q - wb‡Ri Ni me mgq D`vi, Db¥y³ I cÖk¯— ivLvhLbB †Kvb †gngvb Avm‡e, †m †hb Bmjvwg mgv‡Ri †Kvb e¨w³iB N‡iiØvi‡`k n‡Z cÖwZnZ I ewÂZ n‡q wd‡i †h‡Z eva¨ bv nq| eis †hb †mBN‡ii mvì m¤â©bv jvf Ki‡Z cv‡i| gymwjg gymwj‡gi wbKU hv‡e GUv¯^vfvweK; wKš‘ GKRb gymwjg Aci GKR‡bi Kv‡Q wM‡q hw` m¤â©bv bvcvq Zvn‡j mvgvwRK Rxe‡b wbweo HK¨, eÜzZ¡, fvjevmv M‡o DV‡Z cv‡ibv|Z‡e mZK©Zv - Aek¨B Avj−vni dih ûKzg c`©vi K_v G‡‡Î g‡bivL‡Z n‡e| †gngvb`vix ev family get-together-Gi bv‡g gwnjv-cyi“lAev‡a †gjv‡gkv Kiv hv‡e bv| cÖ‡qvRbxq Avjvc Av‡jvPbvi mgq gwnjvcyi“l wbw`©ó `~iZ¡ eRvq ivL‡Z n‡e| ¯^vgx evmvq bv _vK‡j ¯^vgxi †KvbeÜz ev †Kvb cicyi“l‡K evmvq †gngvb`vix Kivi †Kvb cÖ‡qvRb †bB GesBmjvg GUv †Kvbfv‡e Aby‡gv`b †`q bv| wVK GKBfv‡e ¯¿x evmvq bv_vK‡j ¯¿xi evÜex ev †Kvb cigwnjv‡K evmvq †gngvb`vix KiviI †KvbcÖ‡qvRb †bB| Z‡e GKRb Av‡iK R‡bi evmvq hvIqvi Av‡M Aek¨B†dv‡b †hvMv‡hvM K‡i appointment K‡i hvIqv DwPZ|3q - wbR K…ZK‡g©i Rb¨ †Pv‡Li cvwb Siv‡bvwb‡Ri fyj ¯^xKvi K‡i Avj−vni wbKU AbyZß n‡q I gv cÖv_©bv K‡iKvbœvKvwU Ki‡Z n‡e| fyj-åvwš—, †`vl, AatcZb gvby‡liB n‡q _v‡K Gesgvbyl hw` AbyZß nq Z‡e Avj−vn Aciva gv Ki‡eb BbkvAvj−vn, BnvAvkv Kiv hvq| wKš‘ †KD hw` cvc K‡i wKš‘ †mRb¨ AbyZß bv nq,Ab¨vq‡K Ab¨vq g‡b bv K‡i, cvc K‡i Avj−vni wbKU gv cÖv_©bv bv K‡iZ‡e Zv Pig Aciva Zv‡Z †Kvb m‡›`n †bB| Avj−vni wbKU wkiK Qvovme Aciv‡aiB gv Av‡Q; wKš‘ nqZ gv †bB GB ai‡bi Aciv‡ai|bvixi AwaKvi, m¤§vb I wbivcËv- 109

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†ec`©v †g‡q‡ì g‡bi Ae¯’v†Kv‡bv mȳ ’ g‡bi gwnjv KLbI GUv Kvgbv Ki‡Z cv‡ib bv †h, Zvi ¯^vgxQvov Ab¨ †KD Zvi cÖwZ AvK…ó †nvK| ZvB G g‡bvfv‡ei gwnjvi c‡wb‡R‡K AvKl©Yxq mv‡R mw¾Z K‡i cicyi“‡li mvg‡b Zvi †mŠ›`h© cÖKvkKivi g‡Zv gvbwmKZv cÖ`k©b Kiv m¤¢e bq| Avm‡j hviv mvaviYZ c`©vK‡ib bv Zviv †KD-B G e¨vcviUv G‡ZvUv Mfxifv‡e KLbI wPš—v K‡i†`‡Lb bvB|GKUz †f‡e †`wL †h, hv‡ì `„wó Avgv‡ì †mŠ›`h© Dc‡fvM Ki‡Q ZvivwbðqB cweÎ gb wb‡q Avgv‡ì w`‡K ZvwK‡q †bB| †h `„wó‡Z gv‡qi w`‡KZvKvq †m `„wó‡Z wK †KD Avgv‡ì‡K †`‡L?Avmyb evB‡i †ei nevi mgq fvweevoxi evB‡i hvevi c~‡e© mvR‡MvR Kivi mgq G KqwU K_v VvÛv gv_vq Imȳ ’ g‡b we‡ePbv Kiv DwPZ t1) Avwg Kv‡ì mvg‡b Avgvi iƒc †mŠ›`h© cªKvk Ki‡Z Pvw”Q?Avgvi †mŠ›`h© Dc‡fvM Kivi AwaKvi GKgvÎ Avgvi ¯^vgxi|Avwg Kx Zvi Rb¨ Gfv‡e KL‡bv mvR‡MvR Kwi?2) mvR‡MvR K‡i iv¯—vq Pjvi mgq hLb mevB Avgvi w`‡KZvwK‡q _v‡K ZLb Avgvi g‡b †Kgb †eva nq?3) Gfv‡e †mŠ›`h© cªKvk K‡i Avwg `ywbqvq Kx DcKvi cvw”Q? GUvbv Ki‡j Avgvi Kx wZ n‡Zv?4) hviv Avgv‡K †`‡L †PvL I g‡bi wRbvq wjß n‡jv Zv‡ì GKexiv ¸bv‡ni Rb¨ AvwLiv‡Z Avwg `vqx n‡ev wKbv?bvixi AwaKvi, m¤§vb I wbivcËv- 116

5) Avgvi G AvPiY †_‡K Avgvi Kb¨viv Kx wkvMÖnY Ki‡Q?Zv‡ì Zi“Y we‡eK wK GUv fvj KvR e‡j g‡b Ki‡Q?Avwg Gfv‡e nq‡Zv GZw`b wPš—v Kwiwb| A‡b‡KB hv Ki‡Q AvwgI d¨vkbev AvaywbKZv wn‡m‡e Zv K‡i hvw”Q| hyw³, eyw×, we‡eK I ˆbwZKZv‡ev‡aiwePv‡i Avgvi G A‡f¨m mwVK e‡j Avgvi gb wKQz‡ZB mvq w`‡Z cv‡i bv|mvRm¾v †Kvb †`vlYxq bq| gwnjv gn‡j †m‡R‡Mv‡R †h‡Z BmjvgAvcwË K‡i bv| ïay cicyi“l‡ì `„wó †_‡K wb‡Ri †mŠ›`h©‡K jywK‡q ivLvBn‡”Q Avj−vni wb‡`©k ZvI gvbe RvwZi Kj¨v‡Y|Avmyb gi‡Yi c‡ii K_v fvwe`ywbqvi Y¯’vqx G Rxe‡bi ci †h Abš— Amxg Rxeb Avm‡e †mLv‡b hw`gymwjg wn‡m‡e gh©v`v I myLkvwš— †c‡Z PvB Zvn‡j Avi `kRb †g‡qAkvjxb †cvkvK c‡i e‡jB webv wØavq AvwgI d¨vkb Avi AvaywbKZvibv‡g Zv‡ì AbyKiY Ki‡Z cvwi bv| Avgv‡ì‡K Rvnvbœv‡gi KwVb kvw¯—†_‡K euvPvi wPš—v Ki‡ZB n‡e| Avj−vn Avgv‡ì wbðqB mwVK c_†`Lv‡eb hw` AvwLiv‡Zi wPš—v g‡b †i‡L Avj−vni wb‡`©wkZ c‡_ Pj‡Zcvwi|`ywbqvi Rxeb‡K my›ì I AvwLiv‡Zi Rxeb‡K kvwš—gq Ki‡Z n‡jAvgv‡ì‡K GB K‡qKwU welq fvj K‡i Rvb‡Z n‡e-1. Bmjvg Kx?2. c`©v Kx?3. `ywbqvi `vwqZ¡ Kx?4. AvwLiv‡Z gyw³i Dcvq Kx?bvixi AwaKvi, m¤§vb I wbivcËv- 117

ÒiweŸ wh`bx BjgvÓ†n Avgvi ie, Avgvi Bjg [Ávb] evwo‡q`vI| (m~iv Z¡-nv 20 t 114)9bvixi wbivcËvbvixi AwaKvi, m¤§vb I wbivcËv- 118

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ivm~j (mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqvmvj−vg) ej‡jb, ÔZviv KLbI GK nv‡Zi†ekx j¤^v K`‡g nuvU‡e bv|Õ (mnxn eyLvix I mnxn gymwjg)c`©v Z_v wnRv‡ei e¨vcv‡i Avj−vni wm×v‡š—i ci Avgiv hviv wbR¯^ ÁvbcÖKvk Ki‡Z PvB, Zv‡ì e¨vcv‡i Avj−vni †NvlYv n‡jv t ÒAvj−vn I Zuvi ivm~j †Kvb wel‡qi wb‡`©k wKsev dvqmvjv K‡i w`‡j †KvbCgvb`vi cyi“l I Cgvb`vi bvixi †m wel‡q wfbœ wm×vš— MÖn‡Yi †KvbAwaKvi †bB| Avi †h, †KD Avj−vn I Zuvi ivm~‡ji Av‡`k Agvb¨(bvdigvbx) Ki‡e †m cÖKvk¨ c_åóZvq cwZZ n‡e|Ó (m~iv Avnhve 33 tAvqvZ 36)c`©v bvix‡ì Rb¨ cweÎZvAvj−vn myenvbvû Iqv ZvÕAvjv c`©v Kiv‡K cweÎZvi wk‡ivbvg wn‡m‡eAvL¨vwqZ K‡ib| Avj−vn e‡jb tÒ†n bex, Avcbvi ¯¿x‡ì, Kb¨v‡ì Ges gyÕwgb‡ì gwnjv‡ì‡K e‡j w`b,Zviv †hb Zv‡ì wRjev‡ei GK Ask Zv‡ì Dci Sywj‡q †`q| GUvB†ewk mwVK wbqg, hv‡Z Zv‡ì‡K wP‡b †bqv hvq Ges Zv‡ì‡K Kó †`qvbv nq| Avj−vn gvkxj I †g‡nievbÓ| (m~iv Avnhve t 59)Avi e…× bvix hv‡ì †hŠe‡bi n«vm †c‡q‡Q Ges Zviv weev‡ni Avkv K‡ibv, Zv‡ì wRjeve eënvi bv Kiv, †Pnviv I KewR-Øq †Lvjv ivLv ØvivwdZbvi AvksKv _v‡K bv Zv‡ì Rb¨ Avj−vn iveŸyj Avjvgxb c`©v Kivibvixi AwaKvi, m¤§vb I wbivcËv- 120

e¨vcv‡i ˆkw_j¨ c«`k©‡bi AbygwZ w`‡q‡Qb| Zv‡ì wel‡q Avj−vn iveŸyjAvjvgxb e‡jb,Avi e…×v bvix, hviv weev‡ni Avkv iv‡L bv, Zv‡ì R‡b¨ †Kvb Aciva(¸bvn) †bB, hw` Zviv Zv‡ì †mŠ›`h© c«`k©b bv K‡i Zv‡ì wKQy †cvlvKLy‡j iv‡L; Z‡e GUv n‡Z weiZ _vKvB Zv‡ì R‡b¨ DËg| Avj−vnme©‡kªvZv, me©Á| (m~iv b~i t 60)gymwjg gwnjv‡ì †cvkvKhw` wb‡R‡K gymwjg g‡b Kwi Ges gymwjg cwiPq w`‡Z j¾v‡eva bv KwiZv n‡j Avgv‡ì‡K Rvb‡Z n‡e †h, Avj−vn I ivm~j (mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwnIqvmvj−vg) gymwjg gwnjv‡ì †cvkv‡Ki Rb¨ Kx Kx weavb w`‡q‡Qb|hv‡ì mv‡_ we‡q nvivg Zv‡ì mvg‡b †h †cvkvK c‡i Pjv‡div Kiv hvq†m †cvkvK c‡i Ab¨‡ì mvg‡b hvIqv hv‡e bv| †hgb wcZv, k¦ïi, AvcbfvB, Avcb PvPv, gvgv cÖgyL AvZ¥x‡qi mv‡_ we‡q nvivg| ZvB Zv‡ìmvg‡b ïay mZi †X‡K PjvB h‡_ó|mZi Kx?mZi GKwU Bmjvwg cwifvlv| G kãwUi A_©B n‡jv -- †Mvcb Kiv ev†X‡K ivLv| cyi“‡li mZi n‡jv bvfx †_‡K nuvUzi bxP ch©š— †X‡K ivLv| ¯¿xQvov Avi me †jv‡Ki `„wó †_‡K GUzKz †X‡K ivLv dih| GUzKz XvKv bv n‡jcyi“‡li mjvZB n‡e bv| †Zgwb †g‡q‡ì mZi bv XvK‡j mjvZ ï× n‡ebv|ivm~jyj−vn (mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqvmvj−vg) wb‡R nvZ w`‡q mZ‡ii mxgv†`wL‡q w`‡q‡Qb| †g‡q‡ì cy‡iv †Pnviv (Pz‡ji †Mvov †_‡K _yZbx GesGK Kv‡bi jZx †_‡K Ab¨ Kv‡bi jZx ch©š— †hUzKz Ih~ Kivi mgq †avqvbvixi AwaKvi, m¤§vb I wbivcËv- 121

dih), `yÕnv‡Zi Avs¸j †_‡K KewRi Dci ch©š— Ges cv‡qi UvLby †_‡KAvs¸j ch©š— - G wZbwU Ask Qvov evKx mg¯— kixiB mZ‡ii Aš—fy©³|Avj−vn I ivm~j (mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqvmvj−vg) gwnjv‡ì Rb¨ mZ‡ii †hmxgv wVK K‡i w`‡q‡Qb Zv Rvbvi ci Avgv‡ì‡K G welqwU Mfxifv‡ewPš—v Ki‡Z n‡e †h, AvRKvj †g‡qiv †h ai‡bi †cvkvK c‡i Zv gymwjggwnjv‡ì Rb¨ Dc‡hvMx wKbv|c`©vi hyw³†hŠb weÁv‡b GK_v ¯^xK…Z Ges cÖwZwU †hŠb AwfÁZv m¤úbœ gwnjv G-K_vq mvx †h cyi“‡li †hŠb zav gwnjv‡ì Zzjbvq A‡bK †ekx| ïay ZvBbq cyi“‡li †hŠb D‡ËRbv AZ¨š— Z¡wiZ| bvixi cÖwZ `„wó covi mv‡_mv‡_B cyi“‡li g‡a¨ †hŠb †PZbv RvMÖZ nq| wKš‘ gwnjv‡ì †ejvq Ae¯’vGi wecixZ| cyi“‡li c †_‡K D‡`¨vM Qvov mvaviYZt gwnjv‡ì †hŠbD‡ËRbv m„wó nq bv|bvix †`‡ni cÖwZwU AsM cyi“‡li Rb¨ AZ¨š— AvKl©Yxq e‡jB †ec`©v bvix†`L‡j cyi“l‡K Zvi †hŠb †PZbv `gb Ki‡Z †eM †c‡Z nq| mªóv bvix‡KGZUv AvKlY©xq K‡i m„wó K‡i‡Qb e‡jB Zvi †mŠ›`h©‡K cicyi“l †_‡Kwbivc` `~i‡Z¡ ivLvi Rb¨ c`©vi wb‡`©k w`‡q‡Qb|c`©vi weÁvbwfwËK hyw³cweÎ MÖš’ Avj-KziAv‡bi m~iv Avj Rvwiqvi 49 bs Avqv‡Z Avj−vn e‡jb tوَمِنْ‏ آُل ِّ شَيْءٍ‏ خَلَقْنَا زَوْجَيْنِ‏ لَعَل َّكُمْ‏ تَذَآ َّرُونَ‏ÒGes cÖ‡Z¨KwU wRwbm‡K Avwg †Rvov †Rvov K‡i m„wó K‡iwQ †hb †Zvgiv¯§iY K‡iv|Óbvixi AwaKvi, m¤§vb I wbivcËv- 122

A_©vr †Zvgiv †hb Gi Dci wPš—v-M‡elYv K‡i Avj−vni mywbcyY eë¯’vcbviK_v †Zvgv‡ì ¯§i‡Y m`v RvMªZ ivL‡Z cv‡iv| Avj−vn cÖvYxKzj, MvQcvjv,dj-djvw`mn mewKQz‡KB †h †Rvovq †Rvovq m„wó K‡i‡Qb Zv ej‡Z wM‡qAvj-KziAv‡b †gvU 76 wU AvqvZ bvwhj K‡i‡Qb|Gevi Avmyb gvbyl ev cÖvYxKzj Qvov Ab¨vb¨ e¯‘i g‡a¨ Avj−vn †h †Rvovm„wói K_v e‡j‡Qb Zvi †_‡K c`©vi ¯^c‡ †Kv‡bv hyw³ cvIqv hvq wK bvGKUz Lyu‡R †`wL| Avj−vni K_v Abyhvqx hLb mewKQzi g‡a¨B †Rvov Av‡QZLb Zwor ev we`ÿ ‡Zi g‡a¨ †Rvov Av‡Q| GB †Rvovi GKUv‡K Avgivewj ÔcwRwUfÕ I AbÜv‡K ewj Ô†b‡MwUfÕ hvi GKwU cyi“l I GKwU ¯¿xif~wgKvq KvR K‡i hv‡”Q| Avgiv †`L‡ev G‡ì g‡a¨ †Kv‡bv c`©v wm‡÷gAv‡Q Kx †bB|AvR †h‡nZz B‡j±ªwbK‡mi hyM ZvB cÖvqB †`wL KL‡bv †Kv_vI hw` †Kv‡bv†b‡MwUf I cwRwUf Zvi †Kv‡bvfv‡e GKUv Av‡iKUv‡K ¯úk© Ki‡Z cv‡iZvn‡j m‡½ m‡½ †mLv‡b Av¸b a‡i hvq| A_©vr we`ÿ ‡Zi g‡a¨ †h c`©vcÖ_vPvjy i‡q‡Q Zvi wKQzgvÎ e¨wZµg n‡jB Zv‡Z Av¸b †j‡M hvq|Avgiv mvaviYZt gvB‡K K_v ejvi mgq †`wL Ggwc−dvqvi †_‡K `ywU ZviG‡m gvB‡µv‡dv‡bi g‡a¨ Xy‡K c‡o‡Q, H `yBUv Zv‡ii Mv‡q ivev‡ii KwUs(c`©v) †`qv i‡q‡Q| hw` cw_g‡a¨ `ywU Zv‡ii KwUs (c`©v) wQu‡o hvq wKsevhw` ivev‡ii KwUs (c`©v) †d‡j w`‡q `ywU‡K GKÎ K‡i †`qv nq Zvn‡jm‡½ m‡½ evj¦ †K‡U hvq Ges gvBK bó n‡q hvq| gvB‡Ki g~j D‡Ïkë¨vnZ nq| wKš‘ gvB‡µv‡dvb bvgK †QvÆ AÜKvi NiwUi g‡a¨ hLb `ywUZviB cÖ‡ek K‡i ZLb `ywU Zv‡ii gv_v GK‡Î ms‡hvM cÖ‡qvRb nq, Avi†mUv bv n‡jI gvB‡Ki g~j D‡Ïk¨ mdj nq bv| GB †QvU D`vniY †_‡KIAvgiv †`Ljvg c`©v Qvov weÁv‡bi w_Iix APj| A_©vr †h c`©v weÁv‡b†mB c`©vB Bmjv‡g|bvixi AwaKvi, m¤§vb I wbivcËv- 123

c`©vi msÁvc`©v (wnRve ev wRjeve) k‡ãi AvwfavwbK A_© n‡”Q AveiY ev Aš—ivjhv‡K Bs‡iRx‡Z e‡j Cloak covering the whole body. Avi kixq‡Zifvlvq, Bmjv‡gi weavb Abyhvqx bvix-cyi“l cÖ‡Z¨‡Ki Rb¨ wba©vwiZ A½,cÖZ¨½mg~n †X‡K ivLvi bvgB wnRve ev c`©v| bvix-cyi“l cÖ‡Z¨‡Ki Rb¨Bc`©v Kiv dih| c`©v m¤ú‡K© gnvb Avj−vn iveŸyj Avjvgxb Zuvi gnvMÖš’Avj-KziAvbyj Kvix‡g Gikv` K‡i‡Qb t Òhviv Pvq, Cgvb`vi‡ì g‡a¨ Ak−xjZv QovK, `ywbqv I AvwLiv‡Z Zv‡ìRb¨ Aek¨B hš¿Yv`vqK Avhve i‡q‡Q| Avj−vn Rv‡bb, Avi †Zvgiv Rv‡bvbv|Ó (m~iv Avb b~i t 19)bvixi AwaKvi, m¤§vb I wbivcËv- 124

ÒiweŸ wh`bx BjgvÓ†n Avgvi ie, Avgvi Bjg [Ávb] evwo‡q`vI| (m~iv Z¡-nv 20 t 114)10c`©vi ev¯—e iƒcbvixi AwaKvi, m¤§vb I wbivcËv- 125

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K‡i †Kvb cyi“‡li `„wó †Kvb bvixi w`‡K ci‡Z cv‡i Ges Zvi g‡b †KvbcªKvi wPš—vi my‡hvM †`qv hv‡e bv, †KD †hb g‡b g‡b ej‡Z bv cv‡iÒIqvI Lye my›ì jvM‡Q †Zv !Óey‡Ki Dci Pvì †U‡b w`‡Z n‡eÒAvi gywgb bvix‡ì e‡j `vI, Zviv †hb wb‡R‡ì †PvL euvwP‡q P‡j,j¾v¯’v‡bi wndvhZ K‡i Ges iƒc †mŠ›`h© cÖ`k©b bv K‡i P‡j, Z‡e hvGgwb‡ZB cÖKvk n‡q c‡o Zv Qvov| Avi †hb Zviv wb‡R‡ì e‡`‡kiDci Iobv †d‡j iv‡L|Ó (m~iv Avb b~i t 31)Ò†n bex, Avcb wewe, Kb¨v I gyÕwgb gwnjv‡ì e‡j w`b, Zviv †hb Zv‡ìkixi I gyLgÛj Pvì Øviv Ave„Z K‡i iv‡L| G‡Z K‡i Zv‡ì †Pbv mnRn‡e Ges Zv‡ì DZ¨³I Kiv n‡e bv|Ó (m~iv Avj Avn&hve t 59)m~iv Avnhv‡ei 59 b¤î Avqv‡Zi e¨vL¨vqAve`yjvn Be‡b AveŸvm n‡Z ewY©Z Av‡Q †h, Avj−vn ZvÕAvjv gymwjgbvix‡ì‡K wb‡`©k w`‡”Qb t Zviv hLb †Kvb Kv‡R evoxi evB‡i hv‡e ZLb†hb Zviv Zv‡ì †`v-cvÆv gy‡Li bx‡P †U‡b w`‡q gyL †X‡K †bq| ïaygvÎ†PvL `yÕwU †Lvjv _vK‡e|myMwÜ jvwM‡q gwnjv‡ìevB‡i Avmv wb‡laGgb †Kvb AvKl©Yxq cviwdDg ev ewW †¯cÖ eënvi Kiv DwPZ bq hviKvi‡Y (wgwó NÖv‡b) cicyi“‡li `„wó †Kvb gwnjvi w`‡K wM‡q ci‡Z cv‡iGes Zv‡K wb‡q g‡b g‡b †Kvb wPš—v Ki‡Z cv‡i| Z‡e †mw`‡KI †Lqvjbvixi AwaKvi, m¤§vb I wbivcËv- 127

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ZvB å“ cvK K‡i †Pnvivi †mŠ›`h© evov‡bv bvRv‡qh|AvjKvgv (in.) e‡jb, Ave`yj−vn Be‡b gvmD` (ivwÀvj−vû Avbû) jvbZKi‡jb Ggb me bvix‡K hviv Ac‡ii A‡½ DjwK DrKxY© K‡i, hvivKcv‡ji Dcwifv‡Mi Pzj¸‡jv Dc‡o †d‡j (åƒ Dc‡o †d‡j) Ges hviv†mŠ›`‡h©ï Rb¨ ùvZ mi“ I Gi duvK eo K‡i Avj−vni m„wó‡K e`‡j †`q|ZLb D¤§y BqvKze ejj, GUv †Kb? Ave`yj−vn (ivwÀvj−vû Avbû) ej‡jb,Avwg †Kb Zv‡K jvbZ Kie bv, hv‡K ivm~jyj−vn (mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwnIqvmvj−vg) jvbZ K‡i‡Qb Ges Avj KziAv‡bI| D¤§y BqvKze ejj,Avj−vni Kmg! Avwg m¤ú~Y© KziAvb c‡owQ wKš‘ G K_v †Zv †Kv_vIcvBwb| Ave`yj−vn (ivwÀvj−vû Avbû) ej‡jb, Avj−vni Kmg! Zzwg hw` Zvco‡Z Z‡e Aek¨B †c‡Z †h, Òivm~j †Zvgv‡ì‡K hv †`b Zv AvKu‡o aiGes hv †_‡K eviY K‡ib, Zv †_‡K weiZ _vKÓ (m~iv nvki t 7)| (mnxneyLvix)gv_vi Pz‡ji †LvcvÒ`yB †k«Yxi †jvK Rvnvbœvgx n‡e, hv‡ì Avwg Avgvi hy‡M †`L‡Z cve bv|GK †k«Yxi †jvK, Zviv Ggb GK m¤cÖ`vq, Zv‡ì mv‡_ _vK‡e Mi“i†j‡Ri gZ GK ai‡bi jvwV hØviv Zviv gvbyl‡K wcUv‡e| Aci †kªYx nj,Kvco cwiwnZv bvix, A_P bMœ, Zviv cyi“l‡ì‡K AvK…óKvwiYx I wb‡RivZv‡ì cÖwZ AvK…ó| Zv‡ì gv_v n‡e D‡Ui †Pv‡Ui gZ evuKv| Zviv Rvbœv‡ZcÖ‡ek Ki‡e bv| GgbwK Rvbœv‡Zi my-NÖvYI Zviv cv‡e bv| A_P Rvbœv‡Zimy-NÖvY A‡bK A‡bK `~i †_‡K cvIqv hv‡eÓ| [mnxn gymwjg]†bvU t Py‡ji mv‡_ Ab¨ wKQz Rwo‡q Pzj‡K Lvov K‡i †eu‡a evB‡i hvIqvhv‡e bv|bvixi AwaKvi, m¤§vb I wbivcËv- 129

webv cÖ‡qvR‡b gwnjv‡ì KÚ¯îcicyi“l‡K ïbv‡bv wb‡lacÖ‡qvR‡b gwnjv‡ì‡K cicyi“‡li mv‡_ K_v ejvi AbygwZ ¯^qs Avj−vniveŸyj AvjvgxbB w`‡q‡Qb| ivm~j (mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqvmvj−vg)-Gi¯¿xMY Zuv‡ì K_vi gva¨‡g †jvK‡ì‡K Øx‡bi Ávb `vb K‡i‡Qb| wKš‘†hB †‡Î cÖ‡qvRb †bB, Øxwb †Kvb DcKvi †bB †mB †‡Î cicyi“‡limv‡_ gwnjv‡ì Ah_v K_v ejv kixqvn mg_©b K‡i bv|†hgb t gwnjv‡ì KÚ¯î cicyi“‡li Kv‡b hvIqv‡K cQ›` Kiv nqwbe‡jB-• Bmjvg gwnjv‡ì‡K Avhvb †`qvi Kv‡R jvMvqwb|• Rvgv‡Z mjvZ Av`vq Kiv Kv‡j Bgvg fyj Ki‡j GKRb cyi“l‡KÔAvj−vû AvKeviÕ A_ev Ômyenvbvj−vnÕ e‡j †jvKgv w`‡Z ejvn‡q‡Q Ges GKRb gwnjv‡K ejv n‡q‡Q gy‡L †Kvb kã bv K‡inv‡Zi Dci nvZ †i‡L kã Ki‡Z| (mnxn eyLvix, mnxn gymwjg)cª‡qvR‡b GKRb cicyi“‡li mv‡_ gwnjv‡ì K_v ej‡Z †`vl †bB| wKš‘GB‡‡Î K_v ejvi fswM †Kgb n‡e ZvI Avj−vn e‡j w`‡q‡Qb|evK¨vjv‡c †KvgjZv Aej¤^b Ki‡Z wb‡la K‡i‡Qb Ges cÖ‡qvRbxq K_v†mvRv I ¯úó fvlvq e‡j w`‡Z wb‡`©k †`qv n‡q‡Q| ZvB †Uwj‡dv‡b †Kvbcicyi“‡li mv‡_ K_v ejvi mgqI mZK©Zv Aej¤^b Ki‡Z n‡e| gwnjv‡ì †Pnvivi †mŠ›`h©¨ I fvefw½i g‡Zv Zv‡ì KÉ¯îIcyi“l‡ì‡K AvKl©Y Ki‡Z cv‡i| ZvB †Kv‡bv cicyi“‡li mv‡_ K_v ej‡Z eva¨ n‡j gwnjv‡ì‡KAbvKl©Yxq ¯^‡i K_v ejvi wb‡`©k †`qv n‡q‡Q| †hb KÚ¯î ï‡b †Kv‡bv cyi“l Zv‡ì cÖwZ AvK…ó n‡Z bv cv‡i|bvixi AwaKvi, m¤§vb I wbivcËv- 130

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• Ggb c¨v›U, Rvgv ev KvwgR c‡i‡Q hv wcQ‡bi w`K w`‡q undergarment wKQzUv †`Lv hv‡”Q|hv‡nvK, c¨v›U-kvU© ev UªvIRvi-†MwÄ Aek¨B †fZ‡i civ †h‡Z cv‡i wKš‘Zvi Dc‡i Aek¨B †eviLv ev Ifvi †KvU RvZxq wX‡jXvjv wKQz GKUvci‡Z n‡e hv‡Z K‡i kix‡ii †Kvb AsM cªZ¨sM evB‡i †_‡K †evSv bvhvq| Avgv‡ì †`‡k GKUv `„k¨ Anin †`Lv hvq †h, †g‡qiv Iobvgvdjv‡ii g‡Zv Mjvq †cwP‡q iv‡L Avi eyKUv †Lvjv iv‡L| Avevi †`Lv†Mj †h kxZKv‡j Ifvi †KvU c‡i †Kvb evmvq †eov‡Z †Mjvg Ges †mBevmvq Xy‡K hLb Ifvi †KvU Ly‡j ivLjvg ZLb †hb †fZ‡ii mU© Rvgv-Kvco †ei n‡q bv c‡i, ZLb wKš‘ mevi mvg‡b j¾v †c‡Z n‡e| ZvBIfvi †Kv‡U©i †fZ‡iI eo wX‡jXvjv Kvco ci‡Z n‡e|kvwo Avgv‡ì †`‡ki GKwU Kgb †cvkvK hv nq‡Zv wn›`y KvjPvi †_‡KG‡`‡k G‡m‡Q| kvwo ci‡j †cU †ei n‡q _v‡K Ges kix‡ii Ab¨vb¨ Ask†Kvb bv †Kvbfv‡e cÖKvk †c‡q _v‡K| ZvB kvwo-e−vD‡R mwZ¨Kvi c`©vwUwK‡q ivLv LyeB KwVb hw` Zvi Dc‡i †Kvb †eviKv ev Ifvi †KvU RvZxqwKQz bv cwiavb Kiv nq|c`©v K‡iI iƒc †mŠ›`h© cÖKvk KivA‡b‡K c`©v K‡ib wVKB wKš‘ AÁZvi Kvi‡Y wb‡R‡ì †Mvcb †mŠ›`h©cicyi“‡li wbKU cÖKvk K‡i †d‡jb| Zv‡ì aviYv †h ïay Kvco-†Pvcon‡”Q c`©v| †hgb gv_vq wnRve K‡i‡Qb wVKB GgbwK †eviKv ev Ifvi†KvU cwiavb K‡i‡Qb| wKš‘ wb‡R‡ì †Mvcb †mŠ›`h© cicyi“‡li wbKUcÖKvk K‡i †dj‡Qb| †hgb t• wjwcw÷K w`‡q †VvU‡K Av‡iv AvKl©Yxq K‡i;• Km‡gwUKm eënvi K‡i gyLgÛj‡K Av‡iv my›ì K‡i;• å“ c−vK K‡i å“‡K Av‡iv my›ì K‡i;bvixi AwaKvi, m¤§vb I wbivcËv- 132

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AbyKiY Kij †m Rvbœv‡Z c«‡ek Kij, Avi †h Avgvi bvdigvwb Kij, †mA¯^xKvi KijÓ| [mnxn eyLvix]wbðq hviv GUv cQ›` K‡i ‡h, gyÕwgb‡ì g‡a¨ Ak−xjZv Qwo‡q coyK,Zv‡ì Rb¨ `ywbqv I AvwLiv‡Z i‡q‡Q hš¿Yv`vqK Avhve| Avi Aj−vnRv‡bb Ges †Zvgiv Rvb bv| (m~iv b~i t 19)kqZvb ebx Av`‡gi wPi kÎ“| c…w_exi ïi“ †_‡KB kqZvb gvbyl‡K wec‡`†d‡j Avm‡Q|ivm~j (mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqvmvj−vg) e‡jb, Avwg Avgvi cicyi“l‡ì Rb¨bvix‡ì wdZbvi †P‡q eo wZKi †Kvb wdZbv †i‡L hvBwb| [mnxn eyLvwiI mnxn gymwjg]ivm~j (mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqvmvj−vg) e‡jb, Ò†Zvgiv `ywbqv‡K fq KiGes bvix‡K fq Ki, KviY, ebx BmivB‡ji cÖ_g wdZbv wQj bvixiwdZbvÓ| [mnxn gymwjg]ivm~j (mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqvmvj−vg) D¤§Z‡K Kvwdi‡ì mv‡_ mv`…kÄej¤^b Ki‡Z Ges Zv‡ì c`v¼ AbymiY Ki‡Z wb‡la K‡ib| we‡klK‡i bvixi †‡Î wZwb D¤§‡Z gymwjgvn‡K AwaK mZK© K‡ib| wKš‘Zvici `yt‡Li mv‡_ ej‡Z nq, eZ©gv‡b AwaKvsk gymwjg bvix I cyi“livm~j (mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqvmvj−vg)-Gi mZK© Ki‡Yi we‡ivwaZv K‡ib|ivm~j (mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqvmvj−vg) D¤§Z‡K †h fwel¨r evYx w`‡q†M‡Qb, Zvi cÖwZdjbB Avgiv AvR j¨ KiwQ|Avey mvqx` Lỳ ix (ivwÀvj−vû Avbû) †_‡K ewY©Z †h, im~jyj−vn (mvj−vj−vûAvjvBwn Iqvmvj−vg) e‡j‡Qb t ÒwbðqB †Zvgiv †Zvgv‡ì c~e©eZ©x RvwZmg~‡ni AvPvi-AvPiY m‡ev©Zfv‡e AbymiY Ki‡e| GgbwK Zviv ¸B mv‡ciM‡Z© cÖ‡ek Ki‡j †ZvgivI Zv‡Z cÖ‡ek Ki‡e| mvnvev‡q wKivg wR‡ÁmKi‡jb †n im~j! c~e©eZ©x RvwZ ej‡Z wK Bû`x L„óvb‡ì eySv‡bv n‡q‡Q?bvixi AwaKvi, m¤§vb I wbivcËv- 134

im~jyjvn (mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqvmvj−vg) ej‡jb t ÒZviv Qvov Avi Kviv?Ó(mnxn eyLvix I mnxn gymwjg)Avi †h im~‡ji wei“×vPiY K‡i Zvi Rb¨ wn`vqvZ c«Kvk cvIqvi ci Gesgywgb‡ì c‡_i wecixZ c_ AbymiY K‡i, Avwg Zv‡K †dive †hw`‡K †mwd‡i Ges Zv‡K c«‡ek Kive Rvnvbœv‡g| Avi Avevm wn‡m‡e Zv LyeB g›`|(m~iv wbmv t 115)wn`vqv‡Zi c_ ¯úó nIqvi ciI hw` †KD †Mvgivwni c_ Aej¤^b K‡i,Ges gyÕwgb‡ì Abym…Z c‡_i wei“×vPiY K‡i, Zv‡ì Rb¨ Avj−vn iveŸyjAvjvgxb KwVb Avhve †i‡L‡Qb| AvwLiv‡Z Avj−vn iveŸyj Avjvgxb Zv‡ìKwVb kvw¯— †`‡eb| Avi AvwLiv‡Zi kvw¯— KZ KwVb n‡e Zv eY©bv w`‡q†evSv‡bv hv‡e bv|e¯¿ cwiwnZv n‡qI wee¯¿v IAb¨‡ì AvKl©YKvwiYxnIqv hv‡e bvAvey ûivqiv (ivwÀvj−vû Avbû) n‡Z ewY©Z, ivm~jyj−vn (mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwnIqvmvj−vg) e‡j‡Qb t Rvnvbœvgevmx `yÕ ai‡bi †jvK, hv‡ì Avwg (GLbI)†`L‡Z cvBwb| GK`j †jvK, hv‡ì mv‡_ Mi“i †j‡Ri b¨vq PveyK _vK‡e,Zv w`‡q Zviv †jvKRb‡K wcUv‡e| Avi GK `j ¯¿x‡jvK, hviv e¯¿ cwiwnZvn‡qI wee¯¿v, hviv Ab¨‡ì AvKl©YKvwiYx I AvK…óvKvwiYx, Zv‡ì gv_viPz‡ji Ae¯’v D‡Ui †n‡j cov Kzu‡Ri b¨vq| Iiv Rvbœv‡Z cÖ‡ek Ki‡e bv,GgbwK Zvi myMwÜI cv‡e bv| A_P GZ `~i †_‡K Zvi myMwÜ cvIqv hvq|(mnxn gymwjg)bvixi AwaKvi, m¤§vb I wbivcËv- 135

evoxi †fZ‡i c`©vi wbqgevoxi †fZ‡i gwnjv‡ì Kg©e¨¯— _vKvKv‡j memgq mZi †X‡K _vKvwKQz‡ZB m¤¢e bq| ZvB evoxi A›ì gn‡j cyi“l‡ì Aeva hvZvqvZ _vKvDwPZ bq| †mLv‡b †g‡qiv hv‡Z ¯^vaxbfv‡e Pjv‡div Ki‡Z cv‡i Gi c~Y©my‡hvM _vK‡Z n‡e| ¯^vgx-¯¿xi †QvÆ msmv‡i c`©vi mgm¨v †bB| wKš‘GKvbœewZ© ev †hŠ_ cwiev‡i GUv ixwZg‡Zv mgm¨v| wbKUvZ¥xq nIqv m‡Ë¡I†hme cyi“‡li mv‡_ †`Lv †`qv kixq‡Z wb‡la Zv‡ì A›ì gn‡j †h‡Z†`qv †gv‡UB DwPZ bq| Zvn‡j †g‡qiv mZi bv †X‡K Aev‡a wb‡R‡ìKvRKg© Ki‡Z cvi‡e| bvixi AwaKvi, m¤§vb I wbivcËv- 136

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Ò†Zvgv‡ì †Q‡jiv hLb eyw×i cwic°Zv ch©š— †cuŠQ‡e, ZLb Zviv Aek¨B†hb AbygwZ wb‡q N‡i cÖ‡ek K‡i| †hgb Zv‡ì eoiv AbygwZ wb‡q N‡i†Xv‡K|ÓmjvZ Av`v‡qi mgq †g‡q‡ì cy‡iv mZi A_©vr gyLgÛj, `yÕnv‡Zi Zvjy(Kwâ †_‡K †klvsk) Qvov cvmn mg¯— kixi XvKv diR| (m~iv Avj Avivdt 31 Gi Zvdmxi `ªóe¨)†èi Ges fvmy‡ii mvg‡b c`©v†g‡q‡ì GUzKz m‡PZb _vKv ìKvi †h Zv‡ì kix‡ii †Kvb Ask †Lvjv_vKv Ae¯’vq Ges fvjfv‡e bv †X‡K ¯^vgx Qvov Avi Kv‡iv mvg‡b hvIqvkvjxbZvi we‡ivax| A_P ivm~j (mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqvmvj−vg) †èi‡KÔhgÕ g‡b K‡i mveavb _vK‡Z wb‡`©k w`‡q‡Qb| G e¨vcv‡i ¯^vgx Ikvïoxi mn‡hvMxZv †c‡j mgm¨v _v‡K bv| ZvQvov GK evox‡Z emevmK‡i †èi‡K †gv‡UB †`Lv bv w`‡q _vKv me‡P‡q KwVb| ZvB‡Zv ¯^vgx Ikvïoxi mn‡hvMxZv bv cvIqv ch©š— †`Lv w`‡Z n‡j fvjfv‡e mZi XvKv_vKv ìKvi A_v©r m¤úyY©iƒ‡c c`©v K‡iB †è‡ii ev fvmy‡ii mvg‡b †h‡Zn‡e| webv cª‡qvR‡b Zv‡ì mv‡_ K_v ejv hv‡e bv, nvwm-VvÆv, †Lvm-MíKiv hv‡e bv|DKev web Av‡gi (ivwÀvj−vû Avbû) n‡Z ewY©Z ivm~j (mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwnIqvmvj−vg) e‡j‡Qb mveavb! wbf„Z bvix‡ì wbK‡U †hIbv, R‰bK Avbmviej‡jb †n Avj−vni ivm~j! †èi m¤ú‡K© Avcbvi wb‡`©k wK? bex Kixg(mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqvmvj−vg) ej‡jb, †m‡Zv g„Zzï mgvb| (mnxn eyLvix,mnxn gymwjg, wZiwghx)`yjvfvB‡qi mvg‡b c`©vAvgv‡ì mgv‡R k¨vwjKv - `yjvfvB m¤úK© LyeB wec`RbK! mvaviYZ†`Lv hvq we‡qi w`b †_‡KB k¨vwjKv - `yjvfvB GKwU nvwm VvÆvi m¤úK©bvixi AwaKvi, m¤§vb I wbivcËv- 138

M‡o D‡V Ges G‡Z cwiev‡ii †KD wKQz g‡b K‡ib bv| KviY GUvAvgv‡ì KvjPv‡ii GKUv Ask n‡q †M‡Q| wKš‘ KziAvb-nv`x‡mi Av‡jv‡KGB m¤úK© nvivg| ZvB k¨vwjKv‡K Aek¨B `yjvfvB Gi mvg‡b 100%c`©v †gBb‡UBb K‡i Pj‡Z n‡e|wbR KvwRb‡ì mvg‡b c`©vPvPvZ, gvgvZ, LvjvZ I dzdvZ fvB‡ì mv‡_ c`©v bv Kivi Kzdj mgv‡RKv‡iv ARvbv bq| Avj−vn cvK Ab_©K c`©vi ûKzg †`bwb| evoxi gyi“eŸxivhw` wb‡R‡ì evox‡Z c`©vi weavb Pvjy ivLvi †Póv K‡ib Zvn‡j †g‡q‡ì†Kv‡bv mgm¨v †cvnv‡Z nq bv| †g‡q‡ì †ec`©v nIqvi Rb¨ wcZv-gvZvBAvm‡j `vqx| Avj−vni Kv‡Q Zviv G wel‡q cvKovI n‡eb e‡j hw` Aš—‡ifq _v‡K Zvn‡j †Kv‡bv wcZv-gvZv G wel‡q Ae‡njv Ki‡Z cv‡ib bv|M„n wk‡Ki mv‡_ c`©vAvi M„n wk‡Ki gva¨‡g bvbv ANUb †Zv i‡q‡QB Zv Avi ejvi A‡cviv‡L bv| GKmgq QvwÎ wk‡Ki †cÖ‡g c‡i hvq Ges GKw`b wkKQvwÎ‡K wb‡q DavI| GgbI †`Lv †M‡Q †h wVKg‡Zv c`©v iv bv KiviKvi‡Y mš—v‡bi wk‡Ki mv‡_ gvi A‰ea m¤úK© n‡q †M‡Q|WªvBfvi-`v‡ivqvb Ges PvK‡ii mvg‡b c`©vAvevi A‡b‡KB evwoi WªvBfvi, `v‡ivqvb, †Kqvi‡UKvi ev PvK‡ii mvg‡bc`©v K‡ib bv, g‡b K‡ib Giv †Zv Avgv‡ì wb‡R‡ìB †jvK| g‡b ivL‡Zn‡e G‡ì mvg‡bI Aek¨B c`©v Ki‡Z n‡e, Giv m¤ú~Y©iƒ‡c cicyi“l,G‡ì mvg‡b c`©v Kiv dih|Avm‡j c`©v †g‡b Pjv cÖavbZt †g‡q‡ì g‡bve‡ji DciB wbf©i K‡i| †h†g‡q c`©v cvjb K‡i Zv‡K †ec`©v nevi Rb¨ †KD Pvc †`q bv| ¯^vgx hw`kixq‡Zi e¨vcv‡i Ag‡bv‡hvMx nq Zvn‡j †m-B ïay Pvc w`‡q ¯¿x‡K †ec`©vbvixi AwaKvi, m¤§vb I wbivcËv- 139

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wk‡Ki Kv‡Q MÖ“‡c cªvB‡fU co‡Z wM‡q ev †Kvb †KvwPs †m›Uv‡i †KvwPsKi‡Z wM‡qI Aek¨B c`© †g‡b Pj‡Z n‡e|GKwU gRvi NUbv wKš— ev¯—e mZ¨bvbx †M‡Qb cyKz‡i †Mvmj Ki‡Z Ges bvwZ‡K cyKz‡ii cv‡o ewm‡q†i‡L‡Qb cvnviv`vi wn‡m‡e hw` †Kvb †jvK Av‡m Zvn‡j †hb bvbx‡KRvbv‡bv nq Ges BwZg‡a¨ bvbx c`©v K‡i wb‡eb| GKmgq GKwU hyeK†Q‡j Gw`‡K Avm‡Q †`‡L bvwZ bvbx‡K Rvwb‡q‡Q| hyeK †Q‡jwU Kv‡QAvm‡j bvbx bvwZ‡K eKv w`‡q ej‡Q Ò`~i †evKv G‡Zv Avgv‡ì cvoviiwdKÓ| Avevi wKQzY c‡i Avi GKwU †jvK Avm‡Q †`‡L bvwZ bvbx‡KRvwb‡q‡Q| †jvKwU Kv‡Q Avm‡j bvbx bvwZ‡K eKv w`‡q Gevi ej‡Q Ò`~i†evKv G‡Zv H cvovi gÛ‡ji evcÓ| Avevi wKQzY c‡i Avi GKwU †jvKAvm‡Q †`‡L bvwZ bvbx‡K Rvwb‡q‡Q| †jvKwU Kv‡Q Avm‡j bvbx bvwZ‡KeKv w`‡q Gevi ej‡Q Ò`~i †evKv G‡Zv Avgv‡ì MÖv‡gi `yaIqvjvÓ AveviwKQzY c‡i gmwR‡ì Bgvg mv‡ne Gw`‡K Avm‡Q, wKš‘ bvwZ Gevi Avibvbx‡K wKQy Rvbvqwb KviY †m Rvbv‡Z wM‡q cÖwZeviB eKv †L‡q‡Q| Bgvgmv‡ne Kv‡Q Avm‡j bvbx bvwZ‡K Gevi GK Po †g‡i‡Q, †h Bgvg mv‡neAvm‡Q Av‡M ewjmwb †Kb? ZLb bvwZ ej‡Q ÒG †Zv †jvK bv Avgv‡ìgmwR‡ì Bgvg mv‡ne...Ó|hv‡nvK, NUbv wKš‘ A‡bK †‡ÎB ev¯—e| evsjv‡`‡k AvRKvj N‡i e‡mBZwiZiKvix-gvQ BZ¨vw` †Kbv hvq| †dixIqvjviv wbZ¨cÖ‡qvRbxq meBevmvi ìRvi Kv‡Q wb‡q Av‡m| ev¯—‡e †`Lv hvq c`©vi D‡Ïk¨ I ¸i“Z¡mwZ¨Kvi A‡_© bv eySvi Kvi‡Y Avgiv A‡bK gwnjvivB hLb evwoi evB‡ihvB ZLb c`©v K‡iB hvB wKš‘ hLb evmvi ìRvi mvg‡b ZiKvixIqvjviKvQ †_‡K ZiKvix wKwb ZLb Avi c`©v Kwi bv|GKBfv‡e Avgiv A‡bK gwnjvivB mvaviY c¨v›U-mvU© civ †jv‡Ki mvg‡bc`©v Kwi bv wKš‘ †Kvb `vwo-Uzwc-cvMox Ges j¤^v RyeŸv cov ûRy‡ii mvg‡bc`©v bv Ki‡j j¾v cvB| †Kvb ûRyi †`L‡j ZvovZvwi gv_vq Kvco †`B|Av‡iv ev¯—‡e †`Lv hvq A‡b‡K Avgiv evB‡i hvB mvaviY †Wª‡mB wKš‘ hLbbvixi AwaKvi, m¤§vb I wbivcËv- 141

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1) ai“b, hLb GqvijvBÝ-G Gqvi‡nv‡÷m nvqvi Kiv nq ZLbme©cÖ_g cÖvBgvwi wm‡jK&m‡b gy‡Li †mŠ›`h© †`Lv nq hv Kv÷gvimvwf©‡mi Rb¨ LyeB Bg&cU©¨v›U|2) Avevi hLb †Kvb c‡Yï weÁvc‡bi Rb¨ g‡Wj wm‡j± Kiv nqZLbI me©cÖ_g cÖvBgvwi wm‡jK&m‡b gy‡Li †mŠ›`h© †`Lv nq hv`k©K‡ì Rb¨ LyeB Bg&cU©¨v›U|mvaviYZ Avgiv hLb we‡qi Rb¨ cvÎx †`wL ZLbI gy‡Li †mŠ›`h©‡Kme‡P‡q †ekx cÖvavb¨ †`B Zvici Ab¨vb¨ w`K †`wL|gyLgÊj †X‡K ivLvi `jxj Ò†n bex, Avcb wewe, Kb¨v I gyÕwgb gwnjv‡ì e‡j w`b, Zviv †hb Zv‡ìkixi I gyLgÊj Pvì Øviv Ave„Z K‡i iv‡L|Ó(m~iv Avj Avn&hve t 59) ÒZviv †hb wb‡R‡ì mvR †mŠ›`h© cÖKvk bv K‡i †mBme wRwbl Qvov hv¯^ZtB cÖKvk n‡q c‡o|Ó (m~iv Avb b~i t 31) bvixi AwaKvi, m¤§vb I wbivcËv- 170

Ò†Zvgiv hLb Zv‡ì wbKU wKQz PvB‡e Zv c`©vi Avovj †_‡K PvB‡e| GUv†Zvgv‡ì Ges Zv‡ì Rb¨ cweÎZg cš’v|Ó (m~iv Avj Avnhve t 53) Òwb‡R‡ì N‡i Ae¯’vb Ki Ges c~e©Zb Rvwnjx hy‡Mi gZ mvR‡MvR †`wL‡q†ewoIbv|Ó (m~iv Avj Avnhve t 33)we‡kl K‡i gyLgÊj Ave„Z Kivi Rb¨ m~iv Avj Avn&hv‡ei 59 bs AvqvZbvwhj n‡q‡Q| wRjeve k‡ãi eûePb جَلَابِيبِ‏ Gi A_© Pvì| أَدْنَى k‡ãiA_© jUKvb| يُدْنِينَ‏ عَلَيْهِن َّ مِن جَلَابِيبِهِن َّ Gi kvwãK A_© wb‡Ri Dc‡iPv`‡ii LvwbK Ask †hb jUwK‡q †`q| †NvgUv †`qvi A_©I GUvB| wKš‘GB Avqv‡Zi cÖK…Z D‡Ïk¨ mvaviYfv‡e cwiwPZ Ô†NvgUvÕ b‡n, eis GiD‡Ïk¨ gyLgÊj‡K Ave„ZKiY| Zv †NvgUvi Øviv †nvK, c`©v A_ev Ab¨ †h†Kvb Dcv‡q †nvK| Gi DcKvwiZv GB eY©bv‡Z Kiv n‡q‡Q †h, hLbgymwjg bvix Gfv‡e Ave„Z Ae¯’vq evox †_‡K †ei n‡e, ZLb †jv‡KiveyS‡Z cvi‡e †h, Zviv m¤£vš— gwnjv, wbj©¾ I k−xjZvewR©Z b‡n| GBKvi‡Y †KD Zvi k−xjZvi cÖwZeÜK n‡e bv| Be‡b AveŸvm (ivwÀvj−vû Avbû) G AvqvZ m¤ú©‡K e‡j‡Qb tAvj−vn ZvÕAvjv gymwjg bvix‡ì‡K Av‡`k K‡i‡Qb †h, Zviv hLb†Kvb cÖ‡qvR‡b evoxi evB‡i hv‡e, ZLb †hb Zviv gv_vi Dcin‡Z Pv`‡ii AuvPj Szwj‡q gyLgÊj †X‡K †`q Ges GKwU gvÎ†PvL †Lvjv iv‡L - G AZ¨š— Ri“ix| Aci GK eY©bv g‡Z Be‡b AveŸvm I gyRvwn` e‡j‡Qb t ¯^vaxbv -µxZ`vmx bq - Ggb †g‡q‡jvK hLb Ni †_‡K evB‡i hv‡e, ZLbZv‡ì gyLgÊj I gv_v Ave„Z K‡i †b‡e|bvixi AwaKvi, m¤§vb I wbivcËv- 171

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cÖwm× Pvi gvhnv‡ei g‡a¨ kv‡dqx I nv¤^jx gvhnv‡ei Bgvg IAv‡jgM‡Yi g‡Z cicyi“‡li mvg‡b gwnjv‡ì gyLgÊj †Lvjv ivLvbvRv‡qh I nvivg| †Kvb †Kvb eY©bvg‡Z gv‡jKx gvhnv‡eiBgvgM‡Yi dvZIqvI ZvB| †Kej nvbvdx gvhnv‡ei cÖvPxbBgvgM‡Yi g‡Z gwnjv‡ì gyLgÊj c`©vi Aš—f©y³ bq| wKš‘Zv‡ì g‡ZI myigv, AjsKvi I cÖmvabx Øviv mymw¾Z gyLgÊjcicyi“‡li mvg‡b †Lvjv ivLv bvRv‡qh| GQvov weL¨vZ KziAv‡bi ZvdmxiKviKMY †hgb t Zvdmx‡i Be‡bKvmxi, Zvdmx‡i Be‡b Rvixi, Zvdmx‡i Mviv‡qeyj KziAvb,Zvdmx‡i Kexi, Zvdmx‡i evqhvex, AvnKvgyj KziAvb BZ¨vw`‡ZgyLgÊj Ave„Z Kivi c‡ KziAv‡bi e¨vL¨v K‡i‡Qb| wewkó Bmjvwg wPš—vwe` Avj−vgv bvwmi“wÏb Avjevbx (in.) e‡j‡Qbt †h e¨w³ Zv (wbKve) Avek¨Kxqfv‡e MÖnY Ki‡e Zv ZviB Rb¨wbqvgZ n‡e| Avi †h e¨w³ fv‡jvfv‡e MÖnY Ki‡e †mUv Zvi RbÄwZ DËg n‡e| Avi ZvB GUv Avgvi ¯¿xmn Avg‡j AuvKwo‡qa‡iwQ| Avwg Avj−vn ZvÕAvjvi wbKU Avkv KiwQ, wZwb †hbAvgv‡K Abyiƒcfv‡e A_ev hviv GUv MÖnY Ki‡e Zv‡ìmnZvIdxK `vb K‡ib| G hy‡Mi cÖ_g mvwii Bmjvwg ¯‹jvi‡ì g‡a¨ Wv. RvwKi bv‡qKe‡jb - wbKve ZvKIqvi e¨vcvi| hviv Ki‡Z cv‡ib AwZ DËgAvjnvg`ywjj−vn| W. gvbRy‡i Bjvnx, wZwb gw`bv BDwbfvwm©wU †_‡K ÔBmjvwgK jÕGi Dci wc.GBP.wW K‡i‡Qb| Zvi AwfgZ n‡”Q hviv wbKveK‡ib Avi hviv wbKve K‡ib bv GB `yB MÖ“‡ci g‡a¨ hviv wbKveK‡ib Zv‡ì‡K Aek¨B GK wWwMÖ gh©v`v †ekx w`‡Z n‡e|bvixi AwaKvi, m¤§vb I wbivcËv- 173

wbKve wb‡qKziAvb-nv`xm Gi Dci we‡k−lY†n bex! gyÕwgb cyi“l‡ì e‡j `vI Zviv †hb wb‡R‡ì `„wó mshZ K‡iiv‡L| (m~iv Avb& b~i t 30)Ò`„wó bvwg‡q †bqv ev ivLv|Ó wKš‘ Avm‡j G ûKz‡gi A_© memgq `„wówb‡Pi w`‡K ivLv bq| eis Gi A_© n‡”Q, c~Y© `„wóf‡i bv †`Lv Ges †`LviRb¨ `„wó‡K ¯^vaxbfv‡e †Q‡o bv †`qv| Ò`„wó mshZ ivLvÓ †_‡K G A_©fv‡jvfv‡e cÖKvk cvq| A_©vr †h wRwbmwU †`Lv msMZ bq Zvi Ici †_‡K`„wó mwi‡q wb‡Z n‡e| G Rb¨ `„wó bZ KivI hvq Avevi Ab¨ †Kvb w`‡KbRi Nywi‡qI †bqv hvq| Avj−vni D‡Ïk¨ G bq †h, †Kvb wRwbmB c~Y©`„wó‡Z †`Lv DwPZ bq eis wZwb †KejgvÎ GKwU we‡kl MÛxi g‡a¨ `„wóiIci G wewa-wb‡la Av‡ivc Ki‡Z Pvb| G wewa-wb‡la †h wRwb‡mi IciAv‡ivc Kiv n‡q‡Q †mwU n‡”Q, cyi“l‡ì gwnjv‡ì‡K †`Lv A_ev Ab¨‡ìj¾v¯’v‡b `„wó †`qv wKsev Ak−xj `„‡kï w`‡K ZvwK‡q _vKv|wb‡Ri ¯¿x ev gynviivg bvix‡ì Qvov KvD‡K bRi f‡i †`Lv gvby‡li Rb¨Rv‡qh bq| GKevi nVvr bRi c‡o †M‡j gv‡hvM¨| wKš‘ cÖ_g `„wó‡ZAvKl©Yxq g‡b n‡j †mLv‡b Avevi `„wócvZ Kiv gv‡hvM¨ bq| bex(mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqvmvj−vg) G ai‡bi †`Lv‡K †Pv‡Li whbv e‡j‡Qb|wZwb e‡j‡Qb t gvbyl Zvi mgMÖ Bw›`ª‡qi gva¨‡g whbv K‡i| †`Lv n‡”Q †Pv‡Liwhbv, dzmjv‡bv K‡Úi whbv, Z…wßi mv‡_ K_v †kvbv Kv‡bi whbv,nvZ jvMv‡bv I A‰ea D‡Ïk¨ wb‡q Pjv nvZ I cv‡qi whbv|e¨wfPv‡ii G hveZxq f~wgKv hLb cy‡ivcywi cvwjZ nq ZLbj¾v¯’vb¸‡jv Zv‡K c~Y©Zv `vb K‡i A_ev c~Y©Zv `vb †_‡K weiZ_v‡K| (mnxn eyLvix, mnxn gymwjg I Avey `vD`)bvixi AwaKvi, m¤§vb I wbivcËv- 174

eyivB`vn ivwÀvj−vû Avbû eY©bv K‡i‡Qb, bex (mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwnIqvmvj−vg) Avjx (ivwÀvj−vû Avbû)-†K e‡jb t Ò†n Avjx! GKbR‡ii ci wØZxq bRi w`‡qv bv| cÖ_g bRi †Zv gvcÖvß wKš‘wØZxq bR‡ii gv †bB|Ó (Avngv`, wZiwghx, Avey `vD`) Rvixi Be‡b Ave`yj−vn evRvjx (ivwÀvj−vû Avbû) e‡jb, Avwgbex (mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqvmvj−vg)‡K wR‡Ám Kijvg, nVvr †PvLc‡o †M‡j Kx Ki‡ev? ej‡jb, †PvL wdwi‡q bvI A_ev bvwg‡qbvI| (mnxn gymwjg, Avngv`, wZiwghx, Avey `vD`, bvmvC) Bgvg Rvdi mv‡`K Zuvi wcZv Bgvg gynv¤§v` ev‡Ki †_‡K GeswZwb Rv‡ei Be‡b Ave`yj−vn Avbmvixi †_‡K †iIqvqvZ K‡i‡Qb twe`vq n‡¾i mgq bex (mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqvmvj−vg)-Gi PvPvZfvB dhj Be‡b AveŸvm (wZwb †m mgq wQ‡jb GKRb DVwZZi“Y) gvkAv‡i nvivg †_‡K †divi c‡_ bex Kixg (mvj−vj−vûAvjvBwn Iqvmvj−vg)-Gi mv‡_ Zuvi D‡Ui wc‡V e‡mwQ‡jb| c‡_†g‡qiv hvw”Qj| dhj Zv‡ì‡K †`L‡Z jvM‡jb| bex (mvj−vj−vûAvjvBwn Iqvmvj−vg) Zvi gy‡Li Ici nvZ ivL‡jb Ges Zv‡KAb¨w`‡K wdwi‡q w`‡jb| (Avey `vD`) GB we`vq n‡¾iB Avi GKUv NUbv| Lvm&Avg †Mv‡Îi GKRbgwnjv c‡_ im~jyj−vn (mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqvmvj−vg)-†K _vwg‡qw`‡q n¾ m¤ú‡K© GKwU weavb wR‡Ám KiwQ‡jb| dhj Be‡bAveŸvm Zvi w`‡K GK `„wó‡Z ZvwK‡q iB‡jb| bex (mvj−vj−vûAvjvBwn Iqvmvj−vg) Zvi gyL a‡i Ab¨ w`‡K wdwi‡q w`‡jb|(mnxn eyLvix, wZiwghx, Avey `vD`)G †_‡K †KD †hb G fyj aviYv K‡i bv e‡mb †h, bvix‡ì gyL Ly‡j PjvimvaviY AbygwZ wQj ZvB‡Zv †PvL mshZ Kivi ûKzg †`qv nq| Ab¨_vqhw` †Pnviv †X‡K ivLvi ûKzg †`qv n‡q _v‡K, Zvn‡j Avevi `„wó mshZKivi ev bv Kivi cÖkœ Av‡m †Kb? G hyw³ eyw×e„wËK w`K w`‡qI fyj GesNUbvi w`K w`‡qI mwVK bq| eyw×e„wËK w`K w`‡q Gi fyj nevi KviYbvixi AwaKvi, m¤§vb I wbivcËv- 175

n‡”Q GB †h, †Pnvivi c`©v mvaviYfv‡e cÖPwjZ n‡q hvevi ciI nVvr †Kvbbvix I cyi“‡li mvgbvmvgwb n‡q hvevi g‡Zv Ae¯’v m„wó n‡q †h‡Z cv‡i|Avi GKRb c`©vbkxb gwnjviI KL‡bv gyL †Lvjvi cÖ‡qvRb †`Lv w`‡Zcv‡i|Ab¨w`‡K gymwjg gwnjviv c`©v Kiv m‡Ë¡I Agymwjg bvixiv †Zv me©ve¯’vqc`©vi evB‡iB _vK‡e| Kv‡RB wbQK `„wó mshZ Kivi ûKzgwU gwnjv‡ìgyL Ly‡j †Nviv‡div Kiv‡K Awbevh© K‡i w`‡q‡Q,& G hyw³ GLv‡b †ck Kiv†h‡Z cv‡i bv| Avi NUbv wn‡m‡e GUv fyj nevi KviY GB †h, m~ivAvnhv‡e wnRv‡ei weavb bvwhj nevi c‡i gymwjg mgv‡R †h c`©vi cÖPjbKiv n‡qwQj †Pnvivi c`©v Zvi Aš—f©y³ wQj| bex (mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwnIqvmvj−vg)-Gi gyeviK hy‡M Gi cÖPjb nevi e¨vcviwU eû nv`xm ØvivcÖgvwYZ|Acev‡ì NUbv m¤ú‡K© Avwqkv (ivwÀvj−vû Avbnv)-i nv`xm AZ¨š—wbf©i‡hvM¨ m~Î ci¯úivq ewY©Z| Zv‡Z wZwb e‡jb, RsMj †_‡K wd‡iG‡m hLb †`Ljvg Kv‡djv P‡j †M‡Q ZLb Avwg e‡m cojvg Ges NygAvgvi `y‡Pv‡Li cvZvq Ggbfv‡e †Ru‡K em‡jv †h, Avwg ILv‡bB Nywg‡qcojvg| mKv‡j mvdIqvb Be‡b gyAvËvj †mLv‡b w`‡q hvw”Q‡jb| `~i†_‡K KvD‡K ILv‡b c‡o _vK‡Z †`‡L Kv‡Q G‡jb| ÒwZwb Avgv‡K†`L‡ZB wP‡b †dj‡jb| KviY c`©vi ûKzg bvwhj nevi Av‡M wZwb Avgv‡K†`‡LwQ‡jb| Avgv‡K wP‡b †d‡j hLb wZwb ÔBbœvwjj−vwn Iqv Bbœv BjvBwnivwRDbÕ co‡jb ZLb Zuvi AvIqv‡R Avgvi †PvL Ly‡j †M‡jv Ges wb‡RiPvìwU w`‡q gyL †X‡K wbjvg|Ó (mnxn eyLvix, mnxn gymwjg, Avngv`,Be‡b Rvixi, mxiv‡Z Be‡b wnkvg)Avey `vD‡ì wKZveyj wRnv‡` GKwU NUbv D‡j−wLZ n‡q‡Q| Zv‡Z ejvn‡q‡Q D‡¤§ Lvj−v` bv¤§x GK gwnjvi †Q‡j GK hy‡× knx` n‡q wM‡qwQj|wZwb Zvi m¤ú‡K© Rvbvi Rb¨ bex (mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqvmvj−vg)-Gi Kv‡QG‡jb| wKš‘ G Ae¯’vqI Zvi †Pnviv wbKve Ave„Z wQj| †Kvb †Kvbmvnvex AevK n‡q ej‡jb, G mgqI †Zvgvi gyL wbKv‡e Ave„Z? A_©vr†Q‡ji kvnv`v‡Zi Lei ï‡b †Zv GKRb gv‡qi kix‡ii cÖwZ †Kvb bRibvixi AwaKvi, m¤§vb I wbivcËv- 176

_v‡K bv, †eûuk n‡q c‡o A_P Zzwg GK`g wbwð‡š— wb‡R‡K c`©ve„Z K‡iGLv‡b nvwRi n‡q‡Qv! Rev‡e wZwb ej‡Z jvM‡jb t ÒAvwg cyÎ †Zvnvwi‡qwQ wVKB wKš‘ j¾v †Zv nvivBwbÓ|Avi n‡¾i mg‡qi †h `ywU NUbvi K_v Ic‡i eY©bv Kiv n‡q‡Q †m¸‡jvbeex hy‡M †Pnviv †Lvjv ivLvi c‡ `jxj n‡Z cv‡i bv| KviY Bniv‡gi†cvkv‡K †bKve eënvi wbwl×| ZeyI G Ae¯’vqI mveavbx †g‡qivcicyi“l‡ì mvg‡b †Pnviv †Lvjv ivLv cQ›` Ki‡Zb bv| Avwqkv(ivwÀvj−vû Avbnv)-i eY©bv t Òwe`vq n‡¾i md‡i Avgiv Bnivg euvavAe¯’vq g°vi w`‡K hvw”Qjvg| gymvwdiiv hLb Avgv‡ì KvQ w`‡q †h‡Z_vK‡Zv ZLb Avgiv †g‡qiv wb‡R‡ì gv_v †_‡K Pvì †U‡b wb‡q gyL †X‡KwbZvg Ges Zviv P‡j hvevi ci gyL AveiYgy³ KiZvg|Ó (Avey `vD`)†n bex! †Zvgvi ¯¿x‡ì, Kb¨v‡ì I gyÕwgb‡ì bvix‡ì‡K e‡j `vI Zviv†hb Zv‡ì Pv`‡ii cÖvš— Zv‡ì Ici †U‡b †bq| GwU AwaKZi Dc‡hvMxc×wZ, hv‡Z Zv‡ì‡K wP‡b †bqv hvq Ges Kó bv †`qv nq| Avj−vngvkxj I Ki“Yvgq| (m~iv Avnhve t 59)Aviex fvlvq ÔwRjeveÕ ejv nq eo Pvì‡K| Avi B`b k‡ãi Avmj gv‡bn‡”Q wbKUeZ©x Kiv I †X‡K †bqv| wKš‘ hLb Zvi mv‡_ ÔAvjvÕ Ae¨q e‡mZLb Zvi g‡a¨ BiLv A_©vr Dci †_‡K Szwj‡q †`qvi A_© m„wó nq| eZ©gvbhy‡Mi †Kvb †Kvb Abyev`K I ZvdmxiKvi cvðvZ¨ fveavivq cÖfvweZ n‡qG k‡ãi Abyev` K‡ib ïay ÒRwo‡q †bqvÓ hv‡Z †Pnviv †Kvbfv‡e †X‡KivLvi ûKz‡gi evB‡i †_‡K hvq| wKš‘ hv eY©bv Ki‡Qb Avj−vni D‡Ïk¨ hw`ZvB n‡Zv, Zvn‡j wZwb BD`bxbv BjvBwnbœv ej‡Zb| †h e¨w³B Aviexfvlv Rv‡bb wZwb KL‡bv GK_v †g‡b wb‡Z cv‡ib bv †h, BD`bxbvBjvBwnbœv gv‡b †KejgvÎ Rwo‡q †bqv n‡Z cv‡i| ZvQvov wgbRvjvexwewnbœv kã `ywU G A_© MÖnY Kivi c‡_ Av‡iv †ekx evav n‡qùvovq| GK_v mȳ úó †h, GLv‡b wgb kãwU ÒwKQzÓ A‡_© eëüZ n‡q‡Q|A_©vr Pv`‡ii GK Ask| Avi GUvI my¯úó †h, Rwo‡q wb‡Z n‡j cy‡ivPvì Rov‡Z n‡e, wbQK Zvi GKUv Ask bq| ZvB Avqv‡Zi cwi®‹vi A_©n‡”Q, bvixiv †hb wb‡R‡ì Pvì fv‡jvfv‡e Rwo‡q †X‡K wb‡q Zvi GKwUbvixi AwaKvi, m¤§vb I wbivcËv- 177

Ask ev GKwU cvj−v wb‡R‡ì Ici jUwK‡q †`q, mvaviYfv‡e hv‡K ejvnq †NvgUv|beyIqvZ hy‡Mi wbKUeZ©x Kv‡ji cÖavb gydvmwmiMY Gi G A_©B eY©bvK‡ib| Be‡b Rvixi I Bebyj gybwh‡ii eY©bv g‡Z gynv¤§v` Be‡b wmixb(in.) nhiZ DevBZzm mvjgvbxi Kv‡Q G AvqvZwUi A_© wR‡Ám K‡ib|(GB DevB`vn bex (mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqvmvj−vg)-Gi hy‡M gymwjg nbwKš‘ Zuvi wL`g‡Z nvwhi n‡Z cv‡ibwb| Dgi (ivwÀvj−vû Avbû)-i Avg‡jwZwb g`xbv Av‡mb Ges †mLv‡bB †_‡K hvb| Zuv‡K wdKn I wePvi msµvš—wel‡q Kvhx ïivBn Gi mgK g‡b Kiv n‡Zv|) wZwb Rev‡e wKQz ejvicwie‡Z© wb‡Ri Pvì Zz‡j †bb Ges Zv w`‡q Ggbfv‡e gv_v I kixi †X‡K†bb †h Zvi d‡j cy‡iv gv_v I Kcvj Ges cy‡iv †Pnviv XvKv c‡o hvq,†KejgvÎ GKwU †PvL †Lvjv _v‡K| Be‡b AveŸvmI cÖvq GB GKB e¨vL¨vK‡ib| Zuvi †mme Dw³ Be‡b Rvixi, Be‡b Avwe nv‡Zg I Be‡b gvi`yBqvD×„Z K‡i‡Qb Zv †_‡K Zuvi †h e³e¨ cvIqv hvq Zv n‡”Q GB †h, ÒAvj−vngwnjv‡ì‡K ûKzg w`‡q‡Qb †h, hLb Zviv †Kvb Kv‡R N‡ii evB‡i †ein‡e ZLb wb‡R‡ì Pv`‡ii cvj−v Dci w`‡q jU‡K w`‡q †hb wb‡R‡ì gyL†X‡K †bq Ges ïay †PvL †Lvjv iv‡L|Ó KvZv`vn I myÏxI G Avqv‡Zi Ge¨vL¨vB K‡i‡Qb|mvnvev I Zv‡eC‡ì hy‡Mi ci Bmjv‡gi BwZnv‡m hZ eo eo gydvmwmiAwZµvš— n‡q‡Qb Zuviv mevB GK‡hv‡M G Avqv‡Zi G A_©B eY©bvK‡i‡Qb| Bgvg Be‡b Rvixi Zvevix e‡jb t f`ª N‡ii †g‡qiv †hbwb‡R‡ì †cvkvK Avkv‡K euv`x‡ì g‡Zv †m‡R Ni †_‡K †ei bv nq|Zv‡ì †Pnviv I †Kk`vg †hb †Lvjv bv _v‡K| eis Zv‡ì wb‡R‡ì DciPv`‡ii GKwU Ask jU‡K †`qv DwPZ| d‡j †Kvb dv‡mK Zv‡ì‡K DZ¨³Kivi `ytmvnm Ki‡e bv| (Rv‡gDj evqvb, 22 LÛ, 33 c„ôv)Avj−vgv Avey eKi Rvmmvm e‡jb, ÒG AvqvZwU cÖgvY K‡i, hyeZx †g‡q‡ì†Pnviv AcwiwPZ cyi“l‡ì †_‡K jywK‡q ivLvi ûKzg †`qv n‡q‡Q| GBmv‡_ Ni †_‡K †ei nevi mgq Zv‡ì ÔmZiÕ I cweÎZv m¤úbœ nevi K_vcÖKvk Kiv DwPZ| Gi d‡j m‡›`nhy³ PwiÎ I K‡g©i AwaKvix †jv‡Kivbvixi AwaKvi, m¤§vb I wbivcËv- 178

Zv‡ì‡K †`‡L †Kvb cÖKvi †jvf I jvjmvi wkKvi n‡e bv|Ó (AvnKvgyjKziAvb, 3q LÛ, 458 c„ôv)Avj−vgv hvgvLkvix e‡jb, BD`bxbv BjvBwnbœv wgb Rvjvexwewnbœv A_©vr Zviv†hb wb‡R‡ì Ici wb‡R‡ì Pv`‡ii GKwU Ask jU‡K †bq Ges Zvimvnv‡h¨ wb‡R‡ì †Pnviv I cÖvš—fvM¸‡jv fv‡jvfv‡e †X‡K †bq|Ó (AvjKvkkvd, 2q LÛ, 221 c„ôv)Avj−vgv wbhvgyÏxb wbkvcyix e‡jb, BD`bxbv BjvBwnbœv wgb RvjvexwewnbœvA_©vr wb‡R‡ì Ici Pv`‡ii GKwU Ask jU‡K †`qv| Gfv‡e †g‡q‡ì‡Kgv_v I †Pnviv XvKvi ûKzg †`qv n‡q‡Q| (Mviv‡qeyj KziAvb, 22 LÛ, 32c„ôv)Bgvg ivhx e‡jbt ÒGi D‡Ïk¨ n‡”Q, †jv‡Kiv †hb Rvb‡Z cv‡i Giv`yðwiÎv †g‡q bq| KviY †h †g‡qwU wb‡Ri †Pnviv XvK‡e, A_P †PnvivmZ‡ii Aš—ify&³ bq, Zvi Kv‡Q †KD Avkv Ki‡Z cv‡i bv †h, †m wb‡RiÔmZiÕ A‡bï mvg‡b Lyj‡Z ivRx n‡e| Gfv‡e cÖ‡Z¨K e¨w³ Rvb‡e, G†g‡qwU c`©vbkxb, G‡K whbvi Kv‡R wjß Kivi Avkv Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i bv|Ó(Zvdmx‡i Kexi, 2q LÛ, 591 c„ôv)Ò†n bexi ¯¿xMY! †Zvgiv mvaviY bvix‡ì g‡Zv bI| hw` †Zvgiv Avj−vn‡Kfq K‡i _v‡Kv, Zvn‡j †Kvgj ¯^‡i K_v e‡jv bv, hv‡Z g‡bi Mj‡Àvµvš— †Kvb e¨w³ cÖjyä n‡q c‡o, eis cwi®‹vi †mvRv I ¯^vfvweKfv‡eK_v e‡jv|Ó (m~iv Avnhve t 32)G Avqv‡Z bex (mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqvmvj−vg) Gi ¯¿x‡ì‡K m‡¤^vab Kivn‡q‡Q| wKš‘ GLv‡b D‡Ïk¨ n‡”Q mg¯— gymwjg cwiev‡i G ms‡kvabx¸‡jvcÖeZ©b Kiv| bexi cweÎ ¯¿xMY‡K m‡¤^vab Kivi GKgvÎ D‡Ïk¨ n‡”Q GB†h, hLb bex (mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqvmvj−vg)-Gi M„n †_‡K G cweÎ Rxebavivi m~Pbv n‡e ZLb Ab¨vb¨ mKj gymwjg M„‡ni gwnjviv Avcbv AvcwbBGi AbymiY Ki‡Z _vK‡e| KviY G M„nwUB Zv‡ì Rb¨ Av`k© wQj|bvixi AwaKvi, m¤§vb I wbivcËv- 179

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†`Lv †h‡Zv| ey‡K Rvgv Qvov Avi wKQzB _vK‡Zv bv| †cQ‡bi w`‡K `y‡UvwZb‡U †Luvcv †`Lv †h‡Zv| G AvqvZ bvwhj nevi ci gymwjg gwnjv‡ìg‡a¨ Iobvi cÖPjb Kiv nq| AvRKvjKvi †g‡q‡ì g‡Zv Zv‡K fuvR K‡i†cuwP‡q Mjvi gvdjvi evbv‡bv Gi D‡Ïk¨ wQj bv| eis GwU kix‡i Rwo‡qgv_v, †Kvgi, eyK BZ¨vw` me fv‡jvfv‡e †X‡K †bqv wQj Gi D‡Ïk¨|gyÕwgb gwnjviv KziAv‡bi G ûKzgwU †kvbvi mv‡_ mv‡_ †hfv‡e G‡KKvh©Ki K‡i Avwqkv (ivwÀvj−vû Avbnv) Zvi cÖksmv K‡i e‡jb t m~iv b~ibvwhj n‡j im~jyj−vn (mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqvmvj−vg)-Gi gyL †_‡K Zv ï‡b†jv‡Kiv N‡i wd‡i Av‡m Ges wb‡R‡ì ¯¿x, †g‡q I †evb‡ì AvqvZ¸‡jv†kvbvq| Avbmvi‡ì †g‡q‡ì g‡a¨ Ggb GKRbI wQj bv †hÒIqvjBqv`wiebv weLygwi wnbœv qvjv RyBqywewnbœvÓ evK¨vsk †kvbvi ciwb‡Ri RvqMvq PzcwU K‡i e‡m wQj| cÖ‡Z¨‡K D‡V ùvwo‡qwQj| A‡b‡Kwb‡Ri †Kvg‡i euvav Kvco Ly‡j wb‡q Avevi A‡b‡K Pvì Zz‡j wb‡q ms‡Mms‡MB Iobv evwb‡q †djj Ges Zv w`‡q kixi †X‡K †dj‡jv| ciw`bdR‡ii mjv‡Zi mgq hZ¸‡jv gwnjv gmwR‡` beex‡Z nvwRi n‡qwQjZv‡ì mevB †`vcvÆv I Iobv civ wQj| G m¤úwK©Z Ab¨ GKwU nv`x‡mAvwqkv (ivwÀvj−vû Avbnv) e‡jb, gwnjviv cvZjv Kvco cwiZ¨vM K‡iwb‡R‡ì †gvUv Kvco evQvB K‡i Zv w`‡q Iobv ˆZix K‡i| (Avey `vD`)wbKve Ges Avgvi we‡eKm¤§vwbZ gv I †ev‡biv, wbKv‡ei Av‡jvPbvi ïi“‡ZB Avgiv e‡jwQ †h GBwel‡q gydvm&wmi I gyRZvwn`M‡Yi g‡a¨ wKQzUv gZ‡f` i‡q‡Q| wKQzmsL¨K gydvm&wmi I gyRZvwn‡ì g‡Z gyLgÊj XvKv Ri“ix bq Avevi Kv‡ivKv‡iv g‡Z Ri“ix| hv †nvK, Dc‡i Avgiv `yB c‡i Av‡jvPbvB Zz‡jaivi †Póv K‡iwQ| Gevi wm×vš— Avcbvi| Z‡e hviv G‡Kev‡iB c`©v K‡ibbv ev bZzb c`©v Kiv ïi“ K‡i‡Qb Zv‡ì DwPZ n‡e c`©vi DËg cš’viw`‡K av‡c av‡c GwM‡q hvIqv Ges †Kvb cÖKvi Z‡K© Rwo‡q bv cov|bvixi AwaKvi, m¤§vb I wbivcËv- 182

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AvjvBwn Iqvmvj−vg) wimvj‡Zi gh©v`vq f~wlZ n‡q‡Qb| e¯‘Z wZwb wbwØ©avqgynv¤§v` (mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqvmvj−vg)-Gi Dci Cgvb Avb‡jb| mKj¯‹jviivB HKgZ¨ †cvlY K‡ib †h, gwnjv‡ì g‡a¨ me©cÖ_g BmjvgMÖnYKvwiYx n‡jb Lvw`RvZzj Kzeiv (ivwÀvj−vû Avbnv)|wcÖq bex (mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqvmvj−vg)-Gi m‡½ we‡qi ci Lvw`RvZzjKzeiv (ivwÀvj−vû Avbnv) cÖvq 25 eQi (A_©vr Iwn bvwh‡ji cÖvq 9 eQici ch©š—) RxweZ wQ‡jb| GB mgq wZwb ivm~j (mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwnIqvmvj−vg)-Gi m‡½ cÖ‡Z¨K ai‡bi Aš—i Kw¤úZ Kiv gywmeZ nvwmgy‡Lmn¨ Ki‡Zb Ges wcÖq bex (mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqvmvj−vg)-Gi eÜzZ¡ IRxeb Drm‡M©i nK Av`vq K‡ib| Lvw`RvZzj Kzeiv (ivwÀvj−vû Avbnv)-iBmjvg MÖn‡Yi ci ivm~j (mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqvmvj−vg)-Gi m‡½mswk−ó‡ì g‡aÏ Bmjv‡gi ¯ú›`b m„wó nq| hyeK‡ì g‡a¨ Avjx(ivwÀvj−vû Avbnv), eq¯‹‡ì g‡a¨ AveyeKi wmwÏK (ivwÀvj−vû Avbû)Ges hv‡q` (ivwÀvj−vû Avbû) me©cÖ_g Cgvb Av‡bb| Zuv‡ì ci Ab¨vb¨my›ì ¯^fv‡ei †jvKI Av‡¯— Av‡¯— Bmjvg MÖnY ïi“ K‡ib| Bmjv‡gie¨vcKZvq Lvw`Rv (ivwÀvj−vû Avbnv) LyeB Avbw›`Z n‡Zb Ges wZwbAgymwjg AvZ¥xq-¯^R‡bi Zxè we`ª“c I Dcnvm‡K D‡cv K‡i wb‡R‡Kn‡Ki `vIqv‡Z ivm~j (mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqvmvj−vg)-Gi `wY n¯—wn‡m‡e cÖgvY Ki‡Z jvM‡jb| wZwb mg¯— ab-m¤ú` Bmjv‡gi Rb¨ IGwZg-weaev‡ì DbœwZ, Amnvq‡ì mvnvh¨ I AfveMÖ¯—‡ì Afve`~ixKi‡Y IqvKd K‡i w`‡qwQ‡jb| Gw`‡K †KvivBk Kvwdiiv bIgymwjg‡ìDci wewfbœ ai‡bi wbh©vZb Pvjvw”Qj Ges n‡Ki `vIqv‡Zic‡_ me ai‡bi evav Av‡ivc KiwQj| Zviv wcÖq bex (mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwnIqvmvj−vg) Ges Zuvi Abymvix‡ì Dci wbh©vZb Pvjv‡bvi cÖ‡kœ mvgvb¨ZgKzÉvI cÖKvk K‡iwb|Kvwdi‡ì A_©nxb Ges ev‡R K_vq hLb ivm~j (mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwnIqvmvj−vg) Gi ü`qZš¿x `ytL fvivµvš— n‡q DV‡Zv ZLb Lvw`RvZzj Kzeiv(ivwÀvj−vû Avbnv) AviR Ki‡Zb t ÔBqv ivm~jvj−vn! Avcwb `ytwLZ n‡ebbv| Ggb †Kvb ivm~j wK AvR ch©š— AvMgb K‡i‡Qb, huv‡K wb‡q gvbylDcnvm K‡iwb!Õ Lvw`Rv (ivwÀvj−vû Avbnv)-i GB K_vq gynv¤§v`bvixi AwaKvi, m¤§vb I wbivcËv- 202

(mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqvmvj−vg)-Gi `ytLÑKzó `~i n‡q †hZ| †gvU K_v,†mB `y‡h©vMc~Y© w`‡b LvwR`vZzj Kzeiv (ivwÀvj−vû Avbnv) ïaygvÎ ivm~j(mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqvmvj−vg)-Gi `yt‡Li fvMx`viB wQ‡jb bv| eiscÖwZwU Avc`-wec‡` Zuv‡K mvnv‡hï Rb¨ cÖ¯‘Z _vK‡Zb|wcÖq bex (mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqvmvj−vg) ej‡Zb t ÔAvwg hLb Kvwdi‡ìwbKU †_‡K †Kvb K_v ïbZvg Ges Avgvi wbKU Amnbxq g‡b n‡Zv ZLbAvwg Zv Lvw`Rv (ivwÀvj−vû Avbnv)-†K ejZvg| †m Avgv‡K Ggbfv‡emvnm †hvMv‡Zv †h Avgvi Aš—i kvš— n‡q †hZ| Avi Ggb †Kvb `ytL wQjbv hv Lvw`Rv (ivwÀvj−vû Avbnv)-i K_vq nvév n‡Zv bv|ÕAvwdd wK›`x eY©bv K‡i‡Qb, Rv‡njx hy‡M GKevi Avwg wKQz `ªe¨ µ‡qiRb¨ g°v G‡mwQjvg Ges AveŸvm (ivwÀvj−vû Avbû) web Avãyj gyËvwj‡eiwbKU Ae¯’vb K‡iwQ‡jb| c‡ii w`b mKv‡j AveŸvm (ivwÀvj−vû Avbû)-imv‡_ evRv‡ii w`‡K †Mjvg| hLb Kvevi wbKU w`‡q AwZµg KiwQjvgZLb GK hyeK †mLv‡b G‡jv| †m wb‡Ri gv_v Avmgv‡bi w`‡K DuPz K‡i†`L‡jv Ges wKejvi w`‡K gyL K‡i ùvwo‡q †Mj| wKQzY ci †mLv‡bGKwU wK‡kvi G‡jv Ges cÖ_g hye‡Ki cv‡k ùvwo‡q †Mj| GB wZbRbmjvZ Av`vq Ki‡jv Ges P‡j †Mj| Avwg AveŸvm (ivwÀvj−vû Avbû)-†KwRÁvmv Kijvg, ÔAveŸvm! g°vq wec−e Avm‡Q e‡j AbywgZ n‡”Q|Õ AveŸvm(ivwÀvj−vû Avbû) ej‡jb, Ôn¨v, GB wZbRb †K Zv Zzwg Rv‡bv?Õ Avwgejjvg, Ôbv|Õ AveŸvm (ivwÀvj−vû Avbnv) ej‡jb, ÔGB hyeK Ges wK‡kviDf‡qB Avgvi åvZz®úyÎ| hyeKwU n‡jv Avãyj−vn web Avãyj gyËvwj‡ei cyÎgynv¤§v` (mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqvmvj−vg) Ges wK‡kviwU n‡jv Avey Zvwjeweb Avãyj gyËvwj‡ei cyÎ Avjx (ivwÀvj−vû Avbnv)| †h gwnjv Df‡qiwcQ‡b mjvZ Av`vq Ki‡jv †m Avgvi åvZz®úyÎ gynv¤§v` (mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwnIqvmvj−vg)- Gi ¯¿x Ges LyIqvBwj‡ì Kb¨v Lvw`Rv (ivwÀvj−vû Avbnv)|Avgvi åvZz®úy‡Îi `vex n‡jv, Zvi Øxb Bmjvwg Øxb Ges †m Avj−vni ûKz‡gcÖ‡Z¨K KvR K‡i _v‡K| wKš‘ GLb ch©š— GB wZbRb Qvov Ab¨ †KD GBØx‡bi Abymvix Av‡Q e‡j Avgvi Rvbv †bB|Õ AveŸvm (ivwÀvj−vû Avbû)-iGB K_v ï‡b Avgvi Aš—‡i mva RvM‡jv †h, nvq! Avwg hw` PZz_© e¨w³nZvg!bvixi AwaKvi, m¤§vb I wbivcËv- 203

GB NUbvq Abygvb Kiv hvq †h, wK cÖwZKzj Ae¯’vq Lvw`Rv (ivwÀvj−vûAvbnv) wcÖq bex (mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqvmvj−vg)-†K mn‡hvwMZvK‡iwQ‡jb| Lvw`Rv (ivwÀvj−vû Avbnv)-i GB ìw`, Avš—wiKZv I RxebDrm‡M©i Kvi‡YB wcÖq bex (mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqvmvj−vg) Zuv‡K mxgvnxbfv‡jvevm‡Zb| hZw`b wZwb RxweZ wQ‡jb ZZw`b bex (mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwnIqvmvj−vg) wØZxq we‡q K‡ibwb| Lvw`Rv (ivwÀvj−vû Avbnv) AZ¨š—my›ìfv‡e mš—vb‡ì jvjb-cvjb, myôzfv‡e mvsmvwiK KvR Ges m¤ú` IweËkvjx nIqv m‡Ë¡I wcÖq bex (mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqvmvj−vg) Gi wL`gZ¯^n‡¯— Ki‡Zb| mnxn eyLvix‡Z ewY©Z Av‡Q †h, GKevi wReivBj(AvjvBwnm mvjvg) ivm~jyj−vn (mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqvmvj−vg)-Gi wbKUAvm‡jb Ges ej‡jb, ÒLvw`Rv cvÎ K‡i wKQz wb‡q Avm‡Qb| Avcwb Zuv‡KAvj−vn Ges Avgvi mvjvg †cuv‡Q †`‡eb|Óivm~jyj−vn (mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqvmvj−vg) Gi cÖwZ Lvw`Rv (ivwÀvj−vûAvbnv)-i GZ Mfxi fv‡jvevmv I Av¯’v wQj †h, beyqZ cÖvwßi c~‡e© Gesc‡i bex (mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqvmvj−vg) hv wKQz e‡j‡Qb me mgq ZvBwZwb †Rv‡ii mv‡_ mg_©b I mZ¨ wn‡m‡e †g‡b wb‡q‡Qb| GRb¨ bex(mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqvmvj−vg) Zuv‡K mxgvnxb cÖksmv Ki‡Zb|beyqZ cÖvwßi mvZ eQi ci †KvivBk gykwiKiv eby nvwkg I eby gyËvwjemnivm~j (mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqvmvj−vg) Ges mKj bZzb gymwjg‡ì‡K eqKUK‡i Ges Zviv cÖvq wZbwU eQi Mv‡Qi cvZv-Qvj †L‡q cvnv‡oi Xv‡jRxebhvcb K‡i| GB wec‡ì mgq Lvw`Rv (ivwÀvj−vû Avbnv) ivm~jyj−vn(mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqvmvj−vg) Gi m‡½ wQ‡jb| Ae‡iv‡ai cy‡iv wZbwUeQi AeY©bxq `ytL-Kó wZwb mvnwmKZvi mv‡_ mn¨ K‡ib|beyqZ cÖvwßi `kg eQ‡i GB wbh©vZbg~jK Ae‡iva †kl nq| wKš‘ ZviciLvw`Rv (ivwÀvj−vû Avbnv) †ekx w`b RxweZ wQ‡jb bv| cweÎ ighv‡bA_ev Zvi wKQzw`b c~‡e© wZwb Amȳ ’ n‡q c‡ob| wcÖq bex (mvj−vj−vûAvjvBwn Iqvmvj−vg) Zuvi wPwKrmv I †mev-ïkÖ“lv‡Z †Kv‡bv KgwZK‡ibwb| nvq! g„Zzï †Zv †Kvb wPwKrmv †bB! beyq‡Zi 10g eQ‡ii 11Bigv`vb wZwb Avj−vni Wv‡K mvov w`‡q cicv‡i hvÎv Ki‡jb| g°vi nvRybbvixi AwaKvi, m¤§vb I wbivcËv- 204

vgK Kei¯—v‡b Zuvi jvk `vdb Kiv nq| †m mgq Zuvi eqm cÖvq 65 eQiwQj|Zuvi g„Zz¨‡Z ivm~jyj−vn (mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqvmvj−vg) mxgvnxb `ytL†c‡jb| mvI`v (ivwÀvj−vû Avbnv)-i m‡½ we‡q bv nIqv ch©š— wZwb cÖvqmg‡qB welYœ _vK‡Zb|Lvw`RvZzj Kzeiv (ivwÀvj−vû Avbnv)-i B‡š—Kv‡ji ciI Zuvi cÖwZ wcÖqbex (mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqvmvj−vg)-Gi Mfxi fv‡jvevmv we`¨gvb wQj|ivm~j (mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqvmvj−vg) hLb †Kvb Kzievbx Ki‡Zb ZLbcÖ_g Lvw`Rv (ivwÀvj−vû Avbnv)-i evÜex‡ì‡K †Mvk&Z †cÖiY Ki‡ZbGes c‡i Ab¨‡ì‡K w`‡Zb| Lvw`Rv (ivwÀvj−vû Avbnv)-i †Kvb AvZ¥xqZuvi wbKU G‡j wZwb Zv‡ì Lye hZœ Ki‡Zb|Lvw`RvZzj Kzeiv (ivwÀvj−vû Avbnv)-i g„Zzï ci GKwU mgq ch©š—ivmyjyj−vn (mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqvmvj−vg) ZZY Ni †_‡K evB‡i †ei“‡Zbbv hZY Lvw`Rv (ivwÀvj−vû Avbnv)-i cÖksmv bv Ki‡Zb| Ggwbfv‡ehLb N‡i cÖ‡ek Ki‡Zb ZLb Zuvi D‡j−L K‡i A‡bK cÖksmv Ki‡Zb|Avwqkv wmwÏKvn (ivwÀvj−vû Avbnv) e‡jb, GKevi bex (mvj−vj−vûAvjvBwn Iqvmvj−vg) h_vixwZ Lvw`RvZzj Kzeivi cÖksmv ïi“ Ki‡jb|Avgvi Cl©v n‡jv| Avwg ejjvg, ÔÔBqv ivmyjvj−vn! wZwb GKRb e„×v weaevgwnjv wQ‡jb| Avj−vn Zuvi ci Avcbv‡K Zuvi †_‡K DËg ¯¿x w`‡q‡QbÕÕ GK_v ï‡b ivm~jyj−vn (mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqvmvj−vg) Gi †Pnviv gyeviK†µv‡a jvj n‡q †Mj Ges ej‡jb tÔÔAvj−vni Kmg! Lvw`Rv (ivwÀvj−vû Avbnv) †_‡K fv‡jv ¯¿x Avwg cvBwb|hLb mevB Kvwdi wQj ZLb †m Cgvb G‡bwQj mevB hLb Avgv‡K wg_¨vcÖwZcbœ K‡iwQj ZLb †m Avgv‡K mZ¨ wn‡m‡e †g‡b wb‡qwQj| †m wb‡RimKj ab-m¤ú` Avgvi Rb¨ Kzievbx K‡i w`‡qwQj| hLb Abïv Avgv‡KewÂZ †i‡LwQj ZLb Avj−vn Zvi †c‡U Avgvi mš—vb w`‡qwQ‡jb|ÕÕbvixi AwaKvi, m¤§vb I wbivcËv- 205

Avwqkv (ivwÀvj−vû Avbnv) e‡jb, Avwg fq †c‡q †Mjvg Ges †mB w`bBcÖwZÁv Kijvg †h, fwel¨‡Z ivm~j (mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqvmvj−vg)-Gimvg‡b KL‡bv Lvw`Rv (ivwÀvj−vû Avbnv)-†K Ggb †Zgb ej‡ev bv|Lvw`RvZzj Kzeiv (ivwÀvj−vû Avbnv)-i †c‡U Avj−vn bex (mvj−vj−vûAvjvBwn Iqvmvj−vg)-†K 6wU cyÎ I Kb¨v mš—vb w`‡qwQ‡jb| me©cÖ_gKv‡mg f~wgô nb| wZwb ˆkkeKv‡jB B‡š—Kvj K‡ib| AZtci hqbe(ivwÀvj−vû Avbnv), Zvici Avãyj−vn| wZwbI †QvU eq‡mB gviv hvb (ZuviDcvwa wQj ZvB‡qe Ges Zv‡ni)| AZtci †ivKvBqv (ivwÀvj−vû Avbnv)|Gici D‡¤§ Kzjmyg (ivwÀvj−vû Avbnv) Ges Zvici dvwZgvZzR Rvniv(ivwÀvj−vû Avbnv) Rb¥MÖnY K‡ib|bvixi AwaKvi, m¤§vb I wbivcËv- 206

D¤§yj gyÕwgwbb mvI`v(ivwÀvj−vû Avbnv)bvg mvI`v (ivwÀvj−vû Avbnv)| †KvivB‡ki Av‡gi web jyeŸx †Mv‡Îi m‡½m¤úK©hy³ wQ‡jb| esk cwiPq n‡jv t mvI`v (ivwÀvj−vû Avbnv) web‡ZhvgvÕAv web Kv‡qm web Avew` kvgm web Avew` DÏ web bvmvi web gvwjKweb nvQvj web Av‡gi web jyeŸx|gvZvi bvg wQj mvgym web‡Z Kv‡qm| Avbmv‡ii eby bv¾vi es‡ki mv‡_m¤úK©hy³ wQ‡jb| mvI`v (ivwÀvj−vû Avbnv)-i cÖ_g we‡q n‡qwQjPvPv‡Zv fvB mvKivb (ivwÀvj−vû Avbû) web Avg‡ii m‡½|Avj−vn mvI`v (ivwÀvj−vû Avbnv)-†K AZ¨š— c~Z-cweÎ ¯^fve `vbK‡iwQ‡jb| ivm~‡j Kwig (mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqvmvj−vg) hLb n‡Ki`vIqvZ cÖ`vb ïi“ Ki‡jb ZLb wZwb Kvjwej¤^ bv K‡i Zv‡Z mvovw`‡jb| Zuvi †bK cÖK…wZi ¯^vgxI Zuvi m‡½ Bmjvg MÖnY K‡ib| nvekviwØZxq wnRi‡Z mvI`v (ivwÀvj−vû Avbnv) Ges mvKivb (ivwÀvj−vûAvbû)-I Ab¨vb¨ gymwjg‡ì mnMvgx n‡q nvekvq wnRiZ K‡ib| K‡qKeQi †mLv‡b Ae¯’v‡bi ci g°v wd‡i Av‡mb| wKQzw`b ci mvKivb(ivwÀvj−vû Avbû) B‡š—Kvj K‡ib Ges mvI`v (ivwÀvj−vû Avbnv) weaevn‡q hvb|G mgq Lvw`Rv (ivwÀvj−vû Avbnv) B‡š—Kvj K‡iwQ‡jb| gvZvnxbwkï‡ì‡K †`‡L †`‡L wcÖq bex (mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqvmvj−vg) gb givcÖK…wZi n‡q wM‡qwQ‡jb| ivm~j (mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqvmvj−vg)-Gi GKRbRxeb DrmM©Kvix gwnjv mvnvex LvIjvn (ivwÀvj−vû Avbnv) web‡Z nvwKgGKw`b bex (mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqvmvj−vg)-Gi †mev Kivi cÖ¯—ve Ki‡jb tÔÔ†n Avj−vni ivm~j! Lvw`Rv (ivwÀvj−vû Avbnv)-i B‡š—Kv‡ji ci memgqB Avcbv‡K welYœ †`L‡Z cvw”Q|Ó bex (mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqvmvj−vg)ej‡jb, ÔÔnuv, mvsmvwiK KvR Ges wkï‡ì jvjb-cvjb LvwR`v (ivwÀvj−vûbvixi AwaKvi, m¤§vb I wbivcËv- 207

Avbnv)-i DciB b¨¯— wQj|Ó LvIjv (ivwÀvj−vû Avbnv) AviR Ki‡jb,Zvn‡j †Zv Avcbvi GKRb mv_x I `yt‡Li Askx`vi cÖ‡qvRb| AbygwZ†c‡j Avcbvi wØZxq we‡qi Rb¨ †Póv Ki‡Z cvwi|Óbex (mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqvmvj−vg) GB AviR gÄyi Ki‡jb| LvIjv(ivwÀvj−vû Avbnv) Zrbvr mvI`v (ivwÀvj−vû Avbnv)-i wbKU MgbKi‡jb Ges Zuvi wbKU ivm~j (mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqvmvj−vg)-i B”Qvi K_veY©bv Ki‡jb| mvI`v (ivwÀvj−vû Avbnv) mš‘ó wP‡Ë bex (mvj−vj−vûAvjvBwn Iqvmvj−vg) Gi ¯¿x nIqvi e¨vcv‡i m¤§wZ `vb Ki‡jb| Zuvi wcZvhvgvÕAvI ivm~j (mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqvmvj−vg) cqMvg Keyj Ki‡jb Geswb‡Ri Av`‡ii †g‡qi we‡q wek¦ bex gynv¤§v` (mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwnIqvmvj−vg)-Gi m‡½ PvikÕ wìnvg †gvnivbvi wewbg‡q wb‡RB cov‡jb|we‡qi ci Zuvi cyÎ Avãyj−vn evox G‡jb| wZwb ZLb ch©š— Bmjvg MÖnYK‡ibwb| GB we‡qi K_v ï‡b wZwb Lye wei³ n‡jb Ges gv_vq gvwUgvL‡jb| Bmjvg MÖn‡Yi ci mviv Rxeb wZwb GB Rb¨ `ytL cÖKvkK‡iwQ‡jb| beyqZ cÖvwßi `kg eQ‡i GB ïf weevn mym¯úbœ n‡qwQj|hviKvbx (ivwÀvj−vû Avbû) eY©bv K‡i‡Qb, cÖ_g ¯^vgx mvKivb (ivwÀvj−vûAvbû)-i RxeÏkvq GKevi mvI`v (ivwÀvj−vû Avbnv) ¯^‡cœ †`L‡jb †h,wZwb evwj‡k †Vm w`‡q ï‡q Av‡Qb| Ggb mgq Avmgvb †d‡U †Mj GesPuv` Zuvi Dci G‡m co‡jv| wZwb GB ¯^‡cœi K_v mvKivb (ivwÀvj−vûAvbû)-i wbKU eY©bv Ki‡jb| mvKivb (ivwÀvj−vû Avbû) ej‡jb, ÔÔGB¯^‡cœi Zvwei †Zv GB g‡b nq †h, wkMwMiB Avwg gviv hv‡ev Ges Avi‡eiPuv` gynv¤§v` (mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqvmvj−vg) †Zvgv‡K we‡q Ki‡eb|Ó ev¯—weKB GB ¯^‡cœi Zvwei wKQzw`b ciB c~Y© n‡jv|KwZcq ivIqv‡qZ Abyhvqx Lvw`Rv (ivwÀvj−vû Avbnv)-i g„Zzï ci bex(mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqvmvj−vg) mvI`v (ivwÀvj−vû Avbnv)-‡K we‡q K‡ib|wKš‘ Ab¨‡ì g‡Z Avwqkv (ivwÀvj−vû Avbnv)-i m‡½ ivm~j (mvj−vj−vûAvjvBwn Iqvmvj−vg)-Gi wØZxq weevn AbywôZ n‡qwQj|bvixi AwaKvi, m¤§vb I wbivcËv- 208

eyqZ cÖvwßi 13 eQi ci bex (mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqvmvj−vg) wnRiZ K‡ig`xbv hvb| †mLvb †_‡K wZwb Avey iv‡d (ivwÀvj−vû Avbû) Ges hv‡q`(ivwÀvj−vû Avbû) web nv‡iQv‡K dvwZgvZzR Rvniv, D‡¤§ KzjQzg ImvI`v (ivwÀvj−vû Avbûgv) cÖgyL‡K m‡½ K‡i wb‡q Avmvi Rb¨ g°v †cÖiYK‡iwQ‡jb| myZivs Zuviv mK‡jB hv‡q` (ivwÀvj−vû Avbû) web nv‡iQvGes Avey iv‡d (ivwÀvj−vû Avbû)-i m‡½ g`xbv P‡j Av‡mb|c`©vi AvqvZ bvwh‡ji c~‡e© mvI`v (ivwÀvj−vû Avbnv) cÖvK…wZK KvR cÖf„wZm¤úv`‡bi Rb¨ evB‡i †h‡Zb| Igi (ivwÀvj−vû Avbnv)-i gZ wQj †h,bex (mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqvmvj−vg)-Gi ¯¿x‡ì evB‡i †ei“‡bv DwPZ bq|cÖm½wU wZwb GKevi bex Kwig (mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqvmvj−vg)-Gi wbKUDÌvcbI K‡iwQ‡jb| wKš‘ wcÖq bex (mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqvmvj−vg) ZLbPzc wQ‡jb| GKw`b mvI`v (ivwÀvj−vû Avbnv) cÖK…wZi Wv‡K mvov `v‡biRb¨ R½‡ji w`‡K hvw”Q‡jb| iv¯—vq Igi (ivwÀvj−vû Avbû)-i m‡½†`Lv| mvI`v (ivwÀvj−vû Avbnv) `xN©vK…wZi wQ‡jb| Igi (ivwÀvj−vûAvbû) Zuv‡K wP‡b †dj‡jb Ges ej‡jb, ÔÔmvI`v! Avwg †Zvgv‡K wP‡b†d‡jwQ|Ó Igi (ivwÀvj−vû Avbû)-i GB evK¨ mvI`v (ivwÀvj−vûAvbnv)-i wbKU AZ¨š— Amnbxq g‡b nj Ges wZwb ivm~j (mvj−vj−vûAvjvBwn Iqvmvj−vg)-Gi Kv‡Q Igi (ivwÀvj−vû Avbû)-i wei“‡×Awf‡hvM Ki‡jb| mnxn eyLvix‡Z Av‡Q †h, GB NUbvi ci c`©vi AvqvZbvwhj n‡jv Ges Zvici †_‡K gwnjv‡ì Rb¨ c`©v dih n‡q †Mj|mvI`v (ivwÀvj−vû Avbnv) wKQzUv Kov †gRv‡Ri wQ‡jb| Aek¨ wZwbmvaviYZ nvwm-Lywk wQ‡jb| GK iv‡Z ivm~j (mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwnIqvmvj−vg)-Gi m‡½ mjvZ Av`vq Ki‡jb| bex (mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwnIqvmvj−vg) `xN©Y i“Kz‡Z iB‡jb| mKvj n‡j wZwb ej‡Z jvM‡jb, ÔÔBqvivm~jj−vn! iv‡Z mjv‡Zi mgq Avcwb GZ `xN©Y i“K‡Z wQ‡jb †h,Avgvi bvKwkiv †d‡U hvIqvi AvksKv †`Lv w`‡qwQj| myZivs AvwgA‡bKY hveZ bvK †P‡c †i‡LwQjvg|Ó bex (mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwnIqvmvj−vg) Zuvi K_v ï‡b gyPwK †n‡m w`‡q‡Qb|bvixi AwaKvi, m¤§vb I wbivcËv- 209

mvI`v (ivwÀvj−vû Avbnv) AZ¨š— ing w`j Ges `vbkxjv wQ‡jb| hv wKQzZuvi wbKU Avm‡Zv Zv wZwb AZ¨š— D`vi n‡¯— AfveMÖ¯—‡ì g‡a¨ e›Ub K‡iw`‡Zb| nvwdR Be‡b nvRvi (ivwÀvj−vû Avbû) ÔÔBQvevnÓ MÖ‡š’ wj‡L‡Qb,mvI`v (ivwÀvj−vû Avbnv) nv‡Zi Kv‡R cvi`wk©bx wQ‡jb Ges Zv‡q‡diPvgov cÖ¯‘Z Ki‡Zb| GB Kv‡R hv Avq n‡Zv Zv me Avj−vni iv¯—vq LiPK‡i †dj‡Zb|Igi dvi“K (ivwÀvj−vû Avbû) Zuv‡K Dcnvi¯îƒc wìnv‡gi GKwU _‡j†cÖiY K‡iwQ‡jb| wZwb wR‡Ám Ki‡jb, G‡Z wK Av‡Q? †jvKRb ej‡jv,ÔÔwìnvgÓ wZwb ej‡jb, ÔÔ_‡jwU †`L‡Z †Zv †LRy‡ii _‡ji g‡Zv|Ó GK_v e‡j wZwb †LRyi e›U‡bi gZ mKj wìnvg AfveMÖ¯—‡ì g‡a¨ e›UbK‡i w`‡jb|mvI`v (ivwÀvj−vû Avbnv)-i eqm †ekx n‡q wM‡qwQj| Gw`‡K Avwqkv(ivwÀvj−vû Avbnv)-i eqm wQj Kg| GRb¨ wZwb Zuvi cvjv Avwqkv(ivwÀvj−vû Avbnv)-†K w`‡q w`‡qwQ‡jb| Avwqkv wmwÏK (ivwÀvj−vûAvbnv) üówP‡Ë Zv MÖnY K‡iwQ‡jb| Avwqkv wmwÏKvn (ivwÀvj−vû Avbnv)e‡jb t ÔÔmvI`v (ivwÀvj−vû Avbnv) Qvov Aci †Kvb bvix‡K Avwg wnsmv IcikªxKvZiZv gy³ †`wLwb|ÓmvI`v (ivwÀvj−vû Avbnv) AZ¨š— cweÎ Pwi‡Îi gvbyl wQ‡jb| GKeviAvwqkv (ivwÀvj−vû Avbnv) e‡jwQ‡jb t ÔÔmvI`v Qvov Aci †Kvb bvixm¤ú‡K© Avgvi g‡b AvKvsLvI Rv‡Mwb †h, Zvi †`‡n hw` Avgvi AvZ¥vn‡Zv|ÓmvI`v (ivwÀvj−vû Avbnv) `kg wnRix‡Z ivm~‡j Kwig (mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwnIqvmvj−vg)-Gi m‡½ nR¡ K‡ib| wZwb wQ‡jb `xN©‡`nx gvbyl| GRb¨ `ª“ZPj‡Z eva¨ n‡Zb| gyh`vwjdv †_‡K iIqvbvi c~‡e©B bex (mvj−vj−vûAvjvBwn Iqvmvj−vg) Zuv‡K hvIqvi AbygwZ w`‡qwQ‡jb| hv‡Z wf‡o ZuviKó bv nq|bvixi AwaKvi, m¤§vb I wbivcËv- 210

we`vq n‡R¡i mgq ivm~‡j Kwig (mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqvmvj−vg) mKj ¯¿x‡Km‡¤^vab K‡i e‡jwQ‡jb t ÔÔGB n‡R¡i ci wb‡R‡ì e‡m _vK‡Z n‡e|Óe¯‘Z mvI`v (ivwÀvj−vû Avbnv) Ges hvqbve (ivwÀvj−vû Avbnv) web‡ZRvnvk K‡Vvifv‡e GB wb‡`©k cvjb K‡iwQ‡jb| Ab¨ ¯¿xMY nR¡ Av`vqcÖ‡kœ GB wb‡`©k wQj bv e‡j g‡b Ki‡Zb| wKš‘ mvI`v (ivwÀvj−vû Avbnv)Ges hvqbve (ivwÀvj−vû Avbnv) ivm~j (mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqvmvj−vg)-GiIdv‡Zi ci mviv Rxeb Ni †_‡K †ei nbwb|mvI`v (ivwÀvj−vû Avbnv) ej‡Zb t ÔÔAvwg nR¡ Ges Igivn `yÕB Av`vqK‡iwQ| GLb wb‡`©k Abyhvqx Ni †_‡K evB‡i †ei“‡ev bv|ÓmvI`v (ivwÀvj−vû Avbnv) Igi (ivwÀvj−vû Avbû)-i kvmbvg‡j 22wnRix‡Z B‡š—Kvj K‡ib|mvKivb (ivwÀvj−vû Avbû)-i Ji‡m Zuvi GKwU cyÎ wQj| Zuvi bvg wQjAvãyi ingvb (ivwÀvj−vû Avbû)| wZwb Igi (ivwÀvj−vû Avbû)-iwLjvdZKv‡j Rvjyjvi hy‡× AskMÖnY K‡ib Ges exi‡Z¡i m‡½ jovB K‡iknx‡ì gh©v`vq f~wlZ nb|ivm~j (mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqvmvj−vg) Gi Ji‡m mvI`vi M‡f© †Kvb mš—vbnqwb| mvI`v (ivwÀvj−vû Avbnv) †_‡K cuvPwU nv`xm ewY©Z Av‡Q|bvixi AwaKvi, m¤§vb I wbivcËv- 211

D¤§yj gyÕwgwbb Avwqkv wmwÏKvn(ivwÀvj−vû Avbnv)bvg Avwqkv| jKe wmwÏKvn Ges †nvgvqiv| D‡¤§ Avãyj−vn KzwbqvZ|†KvivB‡ki eby ZvBg Lv›`v‡bi m‡½ m¤úK©hy³ wQ‡jb| esk cwiPq n‡jv tAvwqkv (ivwÀvj−vû Avbnv) web‡Z AveyeKi wmwÏK (ivwÀvj−vû Avbû)web Avwe Kvnvdv (ivwÀvj−vû Avbû) web Av‡gi web Avgi web KvÕev webmvÕ` web ZvBg web gvievn web KvÕev web jyeŸx|gvZvi bvg wQj D‡¤§ i“gvb (ivwÀvj−vû Avbnv) web‡Z Av‡gi Ges wZwbIwQ‡jb weL¨vZ mvnvexqvn| bex (mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqvmvj−vg)-Gi beyqZcÖvwßi Pvi eQi ci kvIqvj gv‡m Avwqkv (ivwÀvj−vû Avbnv) Rb¥MÖnYK‡ib|Avwqkv (ivwÀvj−vû Avbnv)-i ˆkkeKvj †K‡UwQj wmwÏ‡K AvKei(ivwÀvj−vû Avbû)-i gZ Rvwjjyj Kì mvnvevi QvqvZ‡j| ˆkkeKvj†_‡KB wZwb wQ‡jb mxgvnxb †gavm¤úbœ Ges ˆkkeKv‡ji mKj K_vB Zuvi¯§iY wQj| ejv n‡q _v‡K †h, Ab¨ †Kvb mvnvex A_ev mvnvexqvi GZ¯§iY kw³ wQj bv|ivm~j (mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqvmvj−vg)-Gi c~‡e© Avwqkv (ivwÀvj−vû Avbnv)-i m¤úK© Rvwei web gvZqv‡gi cy‡Îi m‡½ w¯’i n‡qwQj| wKš‘ Rvwei gv‡qiBw½‡Z GB m¤úK© evwZj K‡i †`q| †Kbbv AveyeKi wmwÏK (ivwÀvj−vûAvbû) Ges Zuvi cwiRb Bmjvg MÖnY K‡iwQ‡jb| Gici LvIjv(ivwÀvj−vû Avbnv) web‡Z nvwK‡gi D‡`¨v‡M bex (mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwnIqvmvj−vg) AveyeKi wmwÏK (ivwÀvj−vû Avbû)-†K Avwqkv (ivwÀvj−vûAvbnv)-i Rb¨ cqMvg †cÖiY Ki‡jb| AveyeKi wmwÏK (ivwÀvj−vû Avbû)ivm~‡j Kwig (mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqvmvj−vg) Gi gy‡L WvKv fvB wQ‡jb|wZwb Zv¾e n‡q wR‡Ám Ki‡jb, ÔÔfvB‡qi Kb¨vi m‡½ wK we‡q nq?ÓLvIjv (ivwÀvj−vû Avbnv) G K_v bex (mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqvmvj−vg)-†KwR‡Ám Ki‡j wZwb ej‡jb, ÔÔAveyeKi (ivwÀvj−vû Avbû) Avgvi Øxwbbvixi AwaKvi, m¤§vb I wbivcËv- 212

fvB| G ai‡bi fvB‡ì mš—vb‡ì m‡½ we‡q Rv‡qR Av‡Q|Ó wmwÏ‡KAvKei (ivwÀvj−vû Avbû)-i c‡ Gi‡P‡q eo Lykx Avi wK wQj †h, ZuviKb¨vi we‡q n‡e ivm~j (mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqvmvj−vg) Gi m‡½! wZwbZrYvr ivwR n‡q †M‡jb| e¯‘Z wnRi‡Zi wZb eQi Av‡M kvIqvj gv‡m6 eQi eq‡m ivm~j (mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqvmvj−vg)-Gi m‡½ Avwqkv(ivwÀvj−vû Avbnv)-i weevn mym¤úbœ nq| AveyeKi wmwÏK (ivwÀvj−vûAvbû) ¯^qs we‡q cov‡jb| cuvPkÕ wìnvg †gvni wba©vwiZ n‡jv|GKevi kvIqvj gv‡m Avi‡e †c−M †ivM gnvgvix AvKv‡i †`Lv w`‡qwQj|GB †iv‡M nvRvi nvRvi cwievi aŸsm n‡q wM‡qwQj| †m mgq †_‡KAvieevmxi wbKU kvIqvj gvm Acqv gvm wn‡m‡e we‡ewPZ n‡Zv Ges ZvivG gv‡m Avb›`-Drme Ki‡Z Anxnv cÖKvk Ki‡Zv| Avwqkv (ivwÀvj−vûAvbnv)-i we‡qI kvIqvj gv‡m m¤úbœ n‡qwQj Ges K‡qK eQi ci Kb¨vwe`vqI kvIqvj gv‡mB n‡qwQj| †mB mgq †_‡K kvIqvj gvm AcqvnIqvi wPš—v gvby‡li Aš—i †_‡K `~i nq|bex (mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqvmvj−vg) Avwqkv (ivwÀvj−vû Avbnv)-i m‡½we‡qi mymsev` ¯^‡cœ jvf K‡iwQ‡jb| wZwb ¯^‡cœ †`‡Lb †h, GK e¨w³†ik‡g †jÞv‡bv †Kvb e¯‘ Zuv‡K cÖ`k©b Ki‡Q Ges ej‡Q, ÔÔGB e¯‘Avcbvi|Ó wZwb Zv Ly‡j Avwqkv (ivwÀvj−vû Avbnv)-†K †c‡qwQ‡jb| Lyemv`vwmavfv‡e Avwqkv (ivwÀvj−vû Avbnv)-i we‡q n‡qwQj|Avwqkv (ivwÀvj−vû Avbnv) Rb¥MZfv‡e gymwjg wQ‡jb| wZwb eY©bvK‡i‡Qb, ÔÔhLb Avwg wcZv-gvZv‡K wPb‡Z ïi“ Kwi ZLb Zuv‡ì‡K gymwjgwn‡m‡e †c‡qwQ|Ó G †_‡K ¯úó nq †h, Rxe‡bi ïi“ †_‡KB Avwqkv(ivwÀvj−vû Avbnv)-i Dci Kzdi I wki‡Ki QvqvI c‡owb|Avwqkv (ivwÀvj−vû Avbnv)-i m‡½ we‡qi wZb eQi ci ivm~j (mvj−vj−vûAvjvBwn Iqvmvj−vg) AveyeKi (ivwÀvj−vû Avbû)-†K mv‡_ wb‡q wnRiZK‡i g`xbv hvb| g`xbv †cuŠ‡Q wcÖq bex (mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqvmvj−vg)Ges AveyeKi wmwÏK (ivwÀvj−vû Avbû) cwievi-cwiRb Avbvi Rb¨hv‡q` (ivwÀvj−vû Avbû) web nv‡iQv, Avey iv‡d (ivwÀvj−vû Avbû) Gesbvixi AwaKvi, m¤§vb I wbivcËv- 213

Ave`yj−vn web AvwiKZ (ivwÀvj−vû Avbû)-†K g°v †cÖiY K‡ib| hLbZuviv wd‡i G‡jb ZLb hv‡q` (ivwÀvj−vû Avbû) web nv‡iQvi m‡½ wQ‡jbdvwZgvZzR Rvniv (ivwÀvj−vû Avbnv), D‡¤§ KzjQzg (ivwÀvj−vû Avbnv),mvI`v (ivwÀvj−vû Avbnv) web‡Z hvgvAv, D‡¤§ AvBgvb (ivwÀvj−vûAvbnv) Ges Dmvgv (ivwÀvj−vû Avbnv) web hv‡q` (ivwÀvj−vû Avbû)|Ab¨w`‡K Ave`yj−vn web AvwiKZ (ivwÀvj−vû Avbû)-i m‡½ wQ‡jbAvãyj−vn web Avey eKi (ivwÀvj−vû Avbû), D‡¤§ i“gvb (ivwÀvj−vûAvbnv), Avwqkv wmwÏKvn (ivwÀvj−vû Avbnv) Ges Avmgv web‡Z AveyeKi(ivwÀvj−vû Avbnv)|g`xbv †cuŠ‡Q Avwqkv (ivwÀvj−vû Avbnv) eby nv‡i‡Qi gnj−vq Aew¯’Zkª‡×q wcZvi M„‡n AeZiY Ki‡jb| cÖ_g w`‡K g`xbvi AvenvIqvgynvwRi‡ì mn¨ n‡jv bv| AveyeKi wmwÏK (ivwÀvj−vû Avbû) KwVb †iv‡MAvµvš— n‡q co‡jb| Avwqkv (ivwÀvj−vû Avbnv) AZ¨š— `ª“ZZvi mv‡_Zuvi †mev-ïkÖ“lv Ki‡jb| hLb AveyeKi wmwÏK (ivwÀvj−vû Avbû) mȳ ’n‡q DV‡jb ZLb wZwb ¯^qs Amȳ ’ n‡q co‡jb| AmyLI GZ KwVb wQj†h, gv_vi Pzj c‡o †Mj| G m‡Ë¡I Rxe‡b †eu‡P †M‡jb| hLb ¯^v¯’¨cybi“×vi n‡jv ZLb wmwÏ‡K AvKei (ivwÀvj−vû Avbû) ivm~j (mvj−vj−vûAvjvBwn Iqvmvj−vg) Gi wbKU AviR Ki‡jb, ÔÔBqv ivm~jyj−vn! Avwqkv(ivwÀvj−vû Avbnv)-†K Avcwb DwV‡q †bb bv †Kb?Ó ivm~jyj−vn (mvj−vj−vûAvjvBwn Iqvmvj−vg) ej‡jb, ÔÔeZ©gv‡b Avgvi wbKU †gvni †bB|Ó wmwÏ‡KAvKei (ivwÀvj−vû Avbnv) wb‡Ri wbKU †_‡K cuvPk wìnvg ivm~j(mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqvmvj−vg) †mevq Ki‡R nvmvbv wn‡m‡e †ck Ki‡jb|GB A_© wZwb MÖnY Ki‡jb Ges Avwqkv (ivwÀvj−vû Avbnv)-i wbKU Zv†cÖiY K‡i cÖ_g wnRixi kvIqvj gv‡m Zuv‡K Zz‡j wb‡jb| †m mgq AvwqkvwmwÏKvn (ivwÀvj−vû Avbnv)-i eqm wQj 9 eQi| Ab¨ ivIqv‡q‡Z 12eQi ejv n‡q‡Q|Z…Zxq wnRix‡Z Iû‡ì hy× msNwUZ nq| GKwU fy‡ji Kvi‡Y hLb hy‡×i`„k¨ cwiewZ©Z n‡q †Mj Ges ivm~j (mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqvmvj−vg) Gikvnv`v‡Zi Lei Qwo‡q co‡jv ZLb g`xbv †_‡K Avwqkv wmwÏKvn(ivwÀvj−vû Avbnv) mzwdqv (ivwÀvj−vû Avbnv), dvwZgvZzR Rvnivbvixi AwaKvi, m¤§vb I wbivcËv- 214

(ivwÀvj−vû Avbnv) Ges Ab¨ gymwjg gwnjviv cvMwjbxi gZ hy‡×igq`v‡bi w`‡K GwM‡q †M‡jb| †mLv‡b †cuŠ‡Q bex (mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwnIqvmvj−vg)-†K mȳ ’ †`‡L ïKwiqv Av`vq Ki‡jb| Zuviv mK‡j wg‡j ivm~j(mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqvmvj−vg)-Gi Z¯’vb cwi®‹vi Ki‡jb Ges gkKa‡i Z¯’v‡b cvwb Xvj‡jb| Gw`K Iw`K wek„sLj Ae¯’vq Ae¯’viZmvnvexiv hLb ivm~j (mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqvmvj−vg)-Gi Pvicv‡k GKwÎZnIqv ïi“ Ki‡jb ZLb Zuviv g`xbv wd‡i †M‡jb|Bgvg Avng` web nv¤^j (in.) wj‡L‡Qb, Avwqkv (ivwÀvj−vû Avbnv)L›`‡Ki ev cwiLvi hy‡×I `y‡M©i evB‡i †ewi‡q hy‡×i wPÎ †`L‡Zb| ivm~j(mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqvmvj−vg)-Gi wbKU Ab¨vb¨ hy‡×I AskMÖn‡YiAbygwZ †P‡qwQ‡jb| wKš‘ AbygwZ cvbwb| mnxn eyLvix‡Z Av‡Q, wZwb iv‡ZNyg †_‡K D‡V Kei¯—v‡b P‡j †h‡Zb| GB me ivIqv‡q‡Z cÖgvwYZ nq †h,D¤§yj gyÕwgwbb cÖK…wZMZfv‡e AZ¨š— mvnmx Ges fqnxb wQ‡jb|Avwqkv wmwÏKvn (ivwÀvj−vû Avbnv)-i cweÎ Rxe‡b PviwU NUbv Acwimxg¸i“‡Z¡i `vex`vi| GB PviwU NUbv n‡jvt Bd&K, Bjv, Zvnwig GesZvLvBwqï|(1) Bd&‡Ki NUbv t eby gymZvwj‡Ki hy‡×i md‡i Avwqkv (ivwÀvj−vûAvbnv) ivm~j (mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqvmvj−vg) Gi mdi m½x wQ‡jb| iv¯—vqGK ¯’v‡b iv‡Z Kv‡djv Ae¯’vb Ki‡jv| Avwqkv (ivwÀvj−vû Avbnv)cÖK…wZi Wv‡K mvov †`qvi Rb¨ Zuvey †_‡K †ei n‡q `~‡i P‡j †M‡jb|AvmveavbZvekZ Mjvi nvi †mLv‡b c‡o †Mj| G nvi wZwb †evb Avmgv(ivwÀvj−vû Avbnv)-i wbKU †_‡K †P‡q G‡bwQ‡jb| †mLvb †_‡K wd‡ihLb eyS‡Z cvi‡jb †h, nviwU nvwi‡q †M‡Q ZLb Lye `ywðš—vMÖ¯— n‡jb|AZtci wd‡i †mw`‡K †M‡jb| aviYv K‡iwQ‡jb †h, Kv‡djv iIqvbvnIqvi c~‡e©B nviwU mÜvb K‡i wd‡i Avm‡Z cvi‡eb| hLb nvi mÜvb K‡iwd‡i G‡jb ZLb Kv‡djv iIqvbv n‡q †M‡Q| wZwb Lye Nve‡o †M‡jb|AbwfÁZvi eqm| Pvì Dwo‡q †mLv‡bB ï‡q iB‡jb| mvdIqvb(ivwÀvj−vû Avbû) web gyqvËvj bvgK GK mvnvex †Kvb eë¯’vcbv welqKcÖ‡qvR‡b Kv‡djvi wcQ‡b i‡q wM‡qwQ‡jb| wZwb Avwqkv (ivwÀvj−vûbvixi AwaKvi, m¤§vb I wbivcËv- 215

Avbnv)-†K wP‡b †dj‡jb| †Kbbv ˆkk‡e (A_ev c`©vi AvqvZ bvwhjnIqvi c~‡e©) Zuv‡K †`‡LwQ‡jb| wZwb Zuv‡K wc‡Q covi KviY wR‡ÁmKi‡jb| hLb NUbv we¯—vwiZ Rvb‡Z cvi‡jb AZtci D¤§yj gyÕwgwbb(ivwÀvj−vû Avbnv)-†K D‡U ewm‡q `ª“Z Kv‡djvi w`‡K iIqvbv n‡jb GeswØcÖn‡ii mgq Kv‡djvi m‡½ wM‡q GKwÎZ n‡jb| bvgKiv gybvwdKAvãyj−vn web DevB hLb GB NUbvi K_v Rvb‡Z cvi‡jv ZLb †m AvwqkvwmwÏKvn (ivwÀvj−vû Avbnv)-i e¨vcv‡i iwU‡q w`j †h wZwb Avi GLbcweÎ †bB| mv`vwm‡a g‡bi KwZcq gymwjgivI fyj aviYvi wkKvi n‡jb|ivm~‡j Kwig (mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqvmvj−vg) I cÖvK…wZKfv‡e wKQzUv `ywðš—vMÖ¯— n‡q co‡jb Ges Avwqkv wmwÏKvn (ivwÀvj−vû Avbnv)-i Ab¨vqAcev‡ì `yt‡L †ivMvµvš— n‡q co‡jb| G mgq Avj−vni Kzì‡ZiewntcÖKvk NU‡jv Ges cweÎZvi AvqvZ bvwhj n‡jv tÔÔhLb †Zvgiv GB NUbv ïb‡j ZLb gyÕwgb cyi“l I gwnjv‡ì m¤ú‡K© fvjaviYv †Kb †cvlY Kiwb Ges †Kb ejwb †h GUv bx‡iU Acev`|(m~iv b~i t 12)ÓcweÎZvi AvqvZ bvwhj nIqvi ci kÎ“‡ì gyL Kv‡jv n‡q †Mj GesmvaviY gymwjg, hviv fyj aviYvi wkKvi n‡qwQ‡jb, Zuviv Lye jw¾Zn‡jb| Zuviv AZ¨š— web‡qi m‡½ Avj−vni ivm~j (mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwnIqvmvj−vg)-Gi wbKU gv PvB‡jb| Avwqkv (ivwÀvj−vû Avbnv)-i gv_v†MŠi‡e DuPz n‡q †Mj| wZwb ej‡jb, Avwg ïay Avgvi Avj−vni cÖwZ K…ZÁGes Ab¨ Kv‡iv wbKU K…ZÁ bB|(2) Zvnwi‡gi NUbv t wcÖq bex (mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqvmvj−vg) Gi wbqgwQj AvQ‡ii mjv‡Zi ci ¯¿x‡ì (ivwÀvj−vû Avbûgv) wbKU wKQz‡YiRb¨ Mgb Ki‡Zb| GKevi hqbe web‡Z Rvnvk (ivwÀvj−vû Avbnv)-GiwbKU †ek †ìx n‡q †Mj| G‡Z Avwqkv (ivwÀvj−vû Avbnv) Cl©vwš^Zn‡jb| wZwb †Mvc‡b †LuvR wb‡q Rvb‡Z †c‡jb †h, bex (mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwnIqvmvj−vg) hvqbve (ivwÀvj−vû Avbnv)-i wbKU †_‡K gay †L‡q‡Qb| GBgay †KD Zuv‡K Dcnvi wn‡m‡e cvwV‡qwQ‡jb| Avwqkv (ivwÀvj−vû Avbnv)nvdQv (ivwÀvj−vû Avbnv)-†K ej‡jb, hLb bex (mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwnbvixi AwaKvi, m¤§vb I wbivcËv- 216

Iqvmvj−vg) Avgv‡ì Ges †Zvgv‡ì N‡i Avm‡eb ZLb ej‡Z n‡e, Bqvivmyjvj−vû! Avcwb gvMvwd‡ii gay †L‡q‡Qb [gvMvwdi GK ai‡bi dzj|†gŠgvwQ GB dz‡j e‡m gay AvniY K‡i| Avi G gay‡Z mvgvb¨ `yM©Ü nqGes wcÖq bex (mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqvmvj−vg) me ai‡bi `yM©ÜB AcQ›`Ki‡Zb]| hLb bex (mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqvmvj−vg) ej‡eb †h, hqbe(ivwÀvj−vû Avbnv) gay cvb Kwi‡q‡Q ZLb †Zvgiv ej‡e, m¤¢eZ GB gayAvidv‡Zi †gŠgvwQi AvnwiZ gay| hLb bex (mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwnIqvmvj−vg) nvdQv (ivwÀvj−vû Avbnv)-i wbKU †M‡jb ZLb GB Av‡jvPbvn‡jv| AZtci mywdqv (ivwÀvj−vû Avbnv) I Avwqkv (ivwÀvj−vû Avbnv)-I GKB K_v ej‡jb| d‡j ivm~j (mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqvmvj−vg) Gi g‡bn‡jv Zuvi cweÎ kix‡i †Kgb †hb MÜ m„wó n‡q‡Q| e¯‘Z hLb wZwb cybivqhvqbve (ivwÀvj−vû Avbnv)-i wbKU †M‡jb Ges wZwb wbqggZ gayAvc¨vqY¯îƒc w`‡jb, ZLb ivm~j (mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqvmvj−vg) ej‡jb,ÔÔZv Avgvi cÖ‡qvRb †bB| Avwg fwel¨‡Z gay Lv‡ev bv|Ó G‡Z GB AvqvZbvwhj n‡jv tÔÔbex! Avcwb Avcbvi ¯¿x‡ì mš‘wói Rb¨ †h e¯‘ Avj−vn nvjvj K‡i‡Qb,Zv wb‡Ri Dci nvivg Ki‡Qb †Kb?Ó(3) Bjvi NUbv t c~Z cweÎ ¯¿x‡ì Rb¨ Lv`¨ I †LRy‡ii †h cwigvYwba©vwiZ wQj Zv Zuv‡ì cÖ‡qvR‡bi Zzjbvq h‡_ó wQj bv Ges Zuviv Afv‡eig‡a¨ mgq KvUv‡Zb| Gw`‡K Mwbg‡Zi gvj I evwl©K ivR¯^ Avq h‡_óe„w× †c‡qwQj| myZivs cweÎ ¯¿xiv (ivwÀvj−vû Avbûgv) wba©vwiZ RxweKve„w×i B”Qv cÖKvk K‡iwQ‡jb| AveyeKi wmwÏK (ivwÀvj−vû Avbû) GesIgi dvi“K (ivwÀvj−vû Avbû) wb‡R‡ì Kb¨vØq h_vµ‡g Avwqkv(ivwÀvj−vû Avbnv) I nvdQv (ivwÀvj−vû Avbnv)-†K eywS‡q GB `vex†_‡K weiZ ivL‡jb| wKš‘ Ab¨ ¯¿xiv (ivwÀvj−vû Avbnv) H `vexi DciAUj iB‡jb| NUbvµ‡g †mB mgq bex (mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqvmvj−vg)†Nvovi Dci †_‡K c‡o hvb Ges cuvR‡i AvNvZ cvb| wZwb Avwqkv(ivwÀvj−vû Avbnv)-i Ni msjMœ Dci Zjvq GK K‡ Ae¯’vb Ki‡jbGes Iqv`v Ki‡jb †h, GK gvm ch©š— ¯¿x‡ì (ivwÀvj−vû Avbûgv) m‡½mvvr Ki‡eb bv| gybvwdKiv G ai‡bi NUbvi mÜv‡b _vK‡Zv| Zvivbvixi AwaKvi, m¤§vb I wbivcËv- 217

iwU‡q w`j †h, bex (mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqvmvj−vg) ¯¿x‡ì‡K ZvjvK w`‡qw`‡q‡Qb| mKj mvnvev GB Lei ï‡b AZ¨š— `ytwLZ n‡jb| Igi dvi“K(ivwÀvj−vû Avbû) ivm~j (mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqvmvj−vg) Gi Kv‡Q†M‡jb| wZwb GKwU Pvicvqxi Dci ï‡q wQ‡jb Ges cweÎ kix‡i iwki`vM c‡o wM‡qwQj| Igi (ivwÀvj−vû Avbû) ivm~j (mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwnIqvmvj−vg) Gi GB Ae¯’v †`‡L LyeB g‡bvKó †c‡jb Ges ej‡jb, ÔÔBqvivm~jvj−vn! Avcwb wK Avcbvi ¯¿x‡ì ZvjvK w`‡q w`‡q‡Qb? ÔÔbex(mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqvmvj−vg) ej‡jb, ÔÔbvÓ|Igi dvi“K (ivwÀvj−vû Avbû) GB mymsev` me †jvK‡K ïwb‡q w`‡jb|G‡Z mKj gymwjg Ges c~Z-cweÎ ¯¿x (ivwÀvj−vû Avbûgv) mK‡ji g‡a¨Lykxi †XD e‡q †Mj|Avwqkv (ivwÀvj−vû Avbnv) e‡jb, ÔÔAvwg GK GK K‡i w`b ¸YwQjvg|29Zg w`‡b bex (mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqvmvj−vg) Dci Zjvi K †_‡K†b‡g me©cÖ_g Avgvi wbKU Avm‡jb| Avwg ejjvg ÔÔBqv ivm~jvj−vn! AvcwbGK gv‡mi Iqv`v K‡iwQ‡jb| Avi AvR 29 w`b|Ó wZwb ej‡jb, ÔÔPv‡ìgvm KL‡bv 29 w`‡bI nq|Ó(4) ZvLvBwq¨‡ii NUbv t Bjvi NUbvi ci GKw`b bex (mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwnIqvmvj−vg) Avwqkv wmwÏKvn (ivwÀvj−vû Avbnv)-i wbKU Avm‡jb Gesej‡jb, ÔÔAvwqkv, Avwg †Zvgv‡K GKwU K_v wR‡Ám KiwQ| †Zvgvi gvZvwcZvimv‡_ civgk© K‡i hw` Reve `vI Zvn‡j fv‡jv n‡e|ÓAvwqkv (ivwÀvj−vû Avbnv) cÖkœ Ki‡jb, ÔÔBqv ivm~jvj−vn! K_vwU Kx?Ó bex(mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqvmvj−vg) myiv‡q Avnhv‡ei GB AvqvZ wZjvIqvZKi‡jb tÔÔ†n bex! Avcbvi ¯¿x‡ì‡K e‡j w`b, hw` †Zvgv‡ì cvw_©e Rxeb Ges Zvi†kvfv cÖ‡qvRb nq Zvn‡j G‡mv Avwg †Zvgv‡ì‡K wKQz w`‡q my›ìfv‡ewe`vq K‡i †`B Ges hw` †Zvgvi Avj−vn I Zuvi ivm~j Ges AvwLiv‡Zi M„nbvixi AwaKvi, m¤§vb I wbivcËv- 218

fv‡jv g‡b nq Zvn‡j †Zvgv‡ì g‡a¨ †h †bKKvi Zvi Rb¨ Avj−vn eomIqve wbw`©ó K‡i †i‡L‡Qb|ÓAvwqkv (ivwÀvj−vû Avbnv) ej‡jb t ÔÔ†n Avj−vni ivm~j! G‡Z gvZvwcZvimv‡_ civg‡k©i wK Av‡Q! Avwg †Zv Avj−vn, Avj−vni ivm~j GesAvwLiv‡Zi Ni cQ›` Kijvg| bex (mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqvmvj−vg) GBDËi cQ›` Ki‡jb| GB K_v hLb Ab¨ ¯¿x‡ì‡K wR‡Ám Ki‡jb ZLbZuvivI GKB ai‡bi Reve w`‡jb|wcÖq bex (mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqvmvj−vg) Avwqkv (ivwÀvj−vû Avbnv)-†Kmxgvnxb fv‡jvevm‡Zb| gymbv‡` Avey `vD‡` ewY©Z Av‡Q, bex (mvj−vj−vûAvjvBwn Iqvmvj−vg) ej‡Zb, ÔÔ†n Avj−vn! Ggwb‡ZB †Zv Avwg mKj ¯¿xm‡½ mgvb eënvi K‡i _vwK| wKš‘ Aš—i Avgvi Avq‡Ëi evB‡i| Aš—iAvwqkv (ivwÀvj−vû Avbnv)-†KB †ekx fvjev‡m| †n Avj−vn| Zzwg Aš—i‡Kgv K‡i wÌ|ÓwcÖq bex (mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqvmvj−vg) cweÎZvi e¨vcv‡i Lye mZK©_vK‡Zb Ges wb‡Ri †gmIqvK evi evi †aŠZ Kiv‡Zb| GB †mevi `vwqZ¡Avwqkv (ivwÀvj−vû Avbnv)-i DciB b¨¯— wQj|Avwqkv (ivwÀvj−vû Avbnv) wcÖq bex (mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqvmvj−vg) GiDci Rxeb evwR ivL‡Zb| GKevi bex (mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqvmvj−vg)iv‡Zi †ejvq Nyg †_‡K D‡V †Kv_vI †M‡jb| Avwqkv (ivwÀvj−vû Avbnv)Pz Lyj‡jb Ges ivm~j (mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqvmvj−vg)-†K bv †`‡L LyewPwš—Z n‡jb| cvMwjbxi gZ DV‡jb Ges Gw`K Iw`‡K AÜKv‡ii g‡a¨mÜvb Ki‡Z jvM‡jb| Ae‡k‡l GK ¯’v‡b bex (mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwnIqvmvj−vg)-†K †`L‡Z †c‡jb| wZwb †`L‡jb †h, bex (mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwnIqvmvj−vg) wmR`viZ Ae¯’vq Avj−vni ¯§i‡Y gk¸j Av‡Qb| GB mgqwZwb `ywðš—vgy³ n‡jb|GKevi bex (mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqvmvj−vg) K¤^j Mv‡q w`‡q gmwR‡Àvm‡jb| GKRb mvnvex Rvbv‡jb t ÔÔBqv ivm~jyj−vn! G‡Z `vM †`Lv hv‡”Qbvixi AwaKvi, m¤§vb I wbivcËv- 219

e‡j g‡b nq|Ó wZwb Zv GKRb‡K w`‡q Avwqkv (ivwÀvj−vû Avbnv)-iwbKU cvwV‡q w`‡jb| Avwqkv (ivwÀvj−vû Avbnv) cvwb Avb‡jb| wb‡Rinv‡Z †mB `vM ay‡jb| Gici K¤^j ïwK‡q ivm~j (mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwnIqvmvj−vg) Gi wbKU †diZ cvVv‡jb|wcÖq bex (mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqvmvj−vg) hLb Bnivg euva‡Zb A_ev BnivgLyj‡Zb ZLb Avwqkv wmwÏKv (ivwÀvj−vû Avbnv) kix‡i myMwÜ jvwM‡qw`‡Zb|GKevi md‡i Avwqkv (ivwÀvj−vû Avbnv)-i nvi nvwi‡q †Mj| bex(mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqvmvj−vg) Zv AbymÜv‡b KwZcq mvnvex‡K †cÖiYKi‡jb| Zuviv nvi AbymÜv‡b †ei n‡jb| iv¯—vq mjv‡Zi mgq n‡jv| `~i-`~ivš— ch©š— cvwb wQj bv| GRb¨ Zuviv Ih~ QvovB mjvZ Av`vq Ki‡jb|wd‡i G‡m Zuviv ivm~j (mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqvmvj−vg) Gi wbKU NUbv eY©bvKi‡jb| G mgq Zvqv¤§y‡gi AvqvZ bvwhj n‡jv| Dmv‡q` (ivwÀvj−vûAvbû) web nvwRqv G‡K Avwqkv (ivwÀvj−vû Avbnv)-i eo dwRjZ wn‡m‡eg‡b Ki‡jb Ges Zuv‡K m‡š^vab K‡i ej‡jb tÔÔD¤§yj gyÕwgwbb! Avj−vn Avcbv‡K DËg Rvhv w`b| Avcwb Ggb †KvbNUbvi m¤§yLxb nbwb hv †_‡K Avcwb cwiÎvY cvbwb Ges gymwjg‡ì Rb¨Zv GK eiKZ wn‡m‡e cÖgvwYZ n‡q‡Q|ÓAvwqkv (ivwÀvj−vû Avbnv)-i `v¤úZ¨ Rxe‡bi bÕeQi ci wcÖq bex(mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqvmvj−vg) g„Zz¨ †iv‡M Avµvš— n‡jb| †Zi w`b hveZwZwb g„Zz¨ kh¨vq wQ‡jb| GB †Zi w`‡bi g‡a¨ 5 w`b wZwb Ab¨ ¯¿x‡ìwbKU Ae¯’vb K‡ib Ges 8 w`b wQ‡jb Avwqkv (ivwÀvj−vû Avbnv)-iwbKU| KwVb †iv‡Mi `ye©jZvi Kvi‡Y bex (mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqvmvj−vg)Avwqkv (ivwÀvj−vû Avbnv)-i wbKU wgmIqvK w`‡Zb| wZwb wb‡Ri ùvZw`‡q Zv wPwe‡q big K‡i w`‡Zb Ges ivm~jyj−vn (mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwnIqvmvj−vg) eënvi Ki‡Zb|bvixi AwaKvi, m¤§vb I wbivcËv- 220

11 wnRixi 9 A_ev 12B iweDj AvDqv‡j Avj−vni ivm~j (mvj−vj−vûAvjvBwn Iqvmvj−vg) g„ZzëiY K‡ib| G mgq ivm~j (mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwnIqvmvj−vg) Gi cweÎ gv_v Avwqkv (ivwÀvj−vû Avbnv)-i ey‡Ki Dci ivLvwQj Ges Zuvi wbR N‡ii g‡a¨ Zv‡K `vdb Kiv nq|wcÖq bex (mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqvmvj−vg) Gi Idv‡Zi mgq Avwqkv(ivwÀvj−vû Avbnv)-i eqm wQj 18 eQi| 48 eQi wZwb weaev RxebAwZevwnZ K‡ib| GB mỳ xN© mg‡q wZwb Bmjvg we‡k¦i wn`vqvZ, Bjg IdwRjZ Ges Lv‡qi I eiK‡Zi †K›`ªwe›`y wQ‡jb| Zuvi †_‡K 2 nvRvi2kÕ 10wU nv`xm ewY©Z Av‡Q| A‡b‡KB e‡j‡Qb, kixq‡Zi ûKzgAvnKv‡gi GK PZz_©vsk Avwqkv (ivwÀvj−vû Avbnv) †_‡K wee„Z n‡q‡Q|eo eo mvnvex (ivwÀvj−vû Avbûg) Avwqkv (ivwÀvj−vû Avbnv) †_‡K meai‡bi gvmqvjv wRÁvmv Ki‡Zb| Avey gymv Avkqvix (ivwÀvj−vû Avbû)e‡jb, Avgiv Ggb †Kvb wel‡qi m¤§yLxb nBwb hvi Ávb Avwqkv(ivwÀvj−vû Avbnv)-i wbKU wQj bv| A_©vr cÖ‡Z¨K gvmqvjv m¤ú‡K©B wZwbivm~j (mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqvmvj−vg) Gi Av`k© cwiÁvZ wQ‡jb| DiIqvnweb †hvev‡qi (ivwÀvj−vû Avbû) eY©bv K‡i‡Qb, Avwg KziAvb, nv`xm,wdKvn, BwZnvm Ges eskbvgv m¤ú‡K© Áv‡bi †‡Î D¤§yj gyÕwgwbb Avwqkv(ivwÀvj−vû Avbnv)-i †_‡K eo Avi KvD‡K †`wLwb| Avnbvd web Kv‡qm(ivwÀvj−vû Avbû) Ges gymv web Zvjnv (ivwÀvj−vû Avbû) e‡j‡Qb,Avwqkv (ivwÀvj−vû Avbnv)-i †_‡K my›ì fvlvi †jvK Avgiv †`wLwb|gyqvweqv (ivwÀvj−vû Avbû) e‡j‡Qb, Avwqkv (ivwÀvj−vû Avbnv) †_‡K†ekx Ávbx e³v, ï× fvlv cÖ‡qvMKvix Ges Zx² †gavi bvix Avi Avwg†`wLwb|PwiZMÖš’mg~‡n cÖvß wewfbœ ivIqv‡q‡Z cÖgvwYZ nq †h, Avwqkv wmwÏKv(ivwÀvj−vû Avbnv)-i Øxbx Ávb QvovI wPwKrmv, BwZnvm Ges mvwn‡ZÏwe‡kl `Lj wQj|bvixi AwaKvi, m¤§vb I wbivcËv- 221

cÖK…Zc‡ Avwqkv (ivwÀvj−vû Avbnv)-i Ávb I dwRjZ wQj weivU| GBÁvb I Zvi ev¯—evqb eY©bvi Rb¨ nvRvi nvRvi c„ôvi cÖ‡qvRb| ms‡‡cej‡Z †M‡j wZwb wQ‡jb D¤§vni Kj¨vYKvgx|gnvb Avj−vn ZvÕAvjvi ing‡Z Avwqkv (ivwÀvj−vû Avbnv) mKj mvnvex Igwnjv mvnvexi g‡a¨ we‡kl gh©v`vi AwaKvwiYx wQ‡jb| Kvwmg web gynv¤§v`(ivwÀvj−vû Avbû)-i eY©bv Abyhvqx Avwqkv (ivwÀvj−vû Avbnv) ¯^qse‡j‡Qb, Avgvi g‡a¨ 10wU ¸Y Ggb i‡q‡Q hv ivmyj (mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwnIqvmvj−vg) Gi Ab¨ ¯¿xi g‡a¨ †bB|(1) Kzgvix Ae¯’vq ivm~j (mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqvmvj−vg) Gi m‡½ ïayAvgviB we‡q nq|(2) wRewij Avwgb (AvjvBwnm mvjvg) e‡jb †h, Avwqkv (ivwÀvj−vûAvbnv)-†K we‡q Ki“b|(3) Avj−vn Avgvi Ávb evivqvZ ev cweÎZvi AvqvZ bvwhj K‡ib|(4) Avgvi gvZv-wcZv Df‡qB gynvwRi|(5) Avwg ivm~j (mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqvmvj−vg) m¤§y‡L _vKZvg GeswZwb mjv‡Z gk¸j n‡Zb|(6) Avwg Ges ivm~‡j Kwig (mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqvmvj−vg) GKBcv‡Î †Mvmj KiZvg|(7) Inx bvwh‡ji mgq ïay Avwg Zuvi cv‡k _vKZvg|(8) hLb wcÖq bex (mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqvmvj−vg)-Gi i“n Avj−vniw`‡K hvÎv K‡i ZLb ivm~j (mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqvmvj−vg) cweÎgv_v Avgvi †Kv‡ji Dci wQj|(9) Avgvi N‡iB ivngvZzjwjj Avjvgxb‡K (mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwnIqvmvj−vg) `vdb Kiv nq|Igi dvi“K (ivwÀvj−vû Avbû)-i wLjvdZKv‡j ivm~j (mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwnIqvmvj−vg)-Gi mKj ¯¿xi (ivwÀvj−vû Avbûgv) evwl©K fvZv wQj 10nvRvi wìnvg| Aek¨ Avwqkv (ivwÀvj−vû Avbnv) 12 nvRvi wìnvg†c‡Zb| Igi (ivwÀvj−vû Avbû)-Gi KviY eY©bv K‡i e‡j‡Qb, wZwbivm~j (mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqvmvj−vg)-Gi AZ¨š— wcÖq wQ‡jb|bvixi AwaKvi, m¤§vb I wbivcËv- 222

BivK weR‡qi mgq Mwbg‡Zi gv‡ji g‡a¨ gy³vi GKwU cvÎI Igi(ivwÀvj−vû Avbû)-i wbKU †cÖiY Kiv n‡qwQj| wZwb RbM‡Yi AbygwZwb‡q Zv Avwqkv (ivwÀvj−vû Avbnv)-i †mevq cvwV‡q w`‡jb|D¤§yj gyÕwgwbb (ivwÀvj−vû Avbnv) ej‡jb t ÔÔ†n Avj−vn! ivm~j (mvj−vj−vûAvjvBwn Iqvmvj−vg)-Gi ci Igi (ivwÀvj−vû Avbû) Avgvi Dci eoBnmvb K‡i‡Qb| fwel¨‡Z Zuvi Dc‡XŠK‡bi Rb¨ Avgv‡K RxweZ †i‡Lvbv|Igi dvi“K (ivwÀvj−vû Avbû)-Gi g„Zzï mgq hLb Dcw¯’Z n‡jv ZLbwZwb wb‡Ri cyÎ Avãyj−vn (ivwÀvj−vû Avbû)-†K D¤§yj gyÕwgwbb(ivwÀvj−vû Avbnv)-i wbKU †cÖiY K‡i Zuv‡K ivm~j (mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwnIqvmvj−vg)-Gi cv‡k `vdb nIqvi AbygwZ cÖv_©bv Ki‡jb|Avwqkv (ivwÀvj−vû Avbnv) ej‡jb t ÔÔAvgvi `vd‡bi Rb¨ GB ¯’vb†i‡LwQjvg| wKš‘ Igi (ivwÀvj−vû Avbû)-i LvwZ‡i Avwg AvR Zv †_‡KnvZ ¸wU‡q wbjvg|ÓAvwqkv wmwÏKv (ivwÀvj−vû Avbnv)-i GB bwRiwenxb D`viZvi Kvi‡YBIgi dvi“K (ivwÀvj−vû Avbû) AvR ivm~j (mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwnIqvmvj−vg)-Gi cv‡k ï‡q Av‡Qb|Igi (ivwÀvj−vû Avbû)-i ci Imgvb (ivwÀvj−vû Avbû) Lwjdv n‡jb|Zuvi kvmbKv‡j gymwjg D¤§vni g‡a¨ fqven wdZbv Ges lohš¿ gv_v Zz‡jùvovq hvi djkÖ“wZ‡Z Imgvb (ivwÀvj−vû Avbû)-i kvnv`v‡Zi `ytLRbKNUbv msNwUZ nq| wZb w`‡bi zr wccvmvq KvZi ev×©‡K¨ cxwoZAvwgi“j gyÕwgwbb (ivwÀvj−vû Avbû)-†K KziAvb gwR` wZjvIqvZiZAe¯’vq hvwjgiv †h wb`©qZvi mv‡_ knx` K‡i Zv‡Z Avwqkv (ivwÀvj−vûAvbnv)-i Aš—i e¨w_Z n‡q †Mj| e¯‘Z PZz_© Lwjdv Avjx (ivwÀvj−vûAvbû)-i kvmbvg‡j KwZcq mvnvex (ivwÀvj−vû Avbû) Ges gymwjg‡ìGKwU `j Imgvb (ivwÀvj−vû Avbû)-i e`jv †bqvi Rb¨ D‡V ùvov‡jb|bvixi AwaKvi, m¤§vb I wbivcËv- 223

GB `‡j †hvev‡qi (ivwÀvj−vû Avbû) web AvIqvg Ges Zvjnv(ivwÀvj−vû Avbû)-i gZ weL¨vZ mvnvexI wQ‡jb|Imgvb (ivwÀvj−vû Avbû)-i kvnv`v‡Z Avwqkv (ivwÀvj−vû Avbnv) g‡bwb`vi“Y `ytL wQj| GRb¨ wZwb †bK wbq‡Zi m‡½ GB `j‡K mg_©bK‡ib| GB `‡ji aviYv wQj †h, Imgvb (ivwÀvj−vû Avbû) nš—v‡ìKwZcq e¨w³ Avjx (ivwÀvj−vû Avbû)-i Avkª‡q i‡q‡Q| Iw`‡K Avjx(ivwÀvj−vû Avbû)-i e³e¨ wQj, c~Y© Z`‡š—i ci hZY ch©š—nZ¨vKvix‡ì mbv³ bv Kiv n‡e ZZY Zv‡ì Dci `Û Rvwi Kiv m¤¢ebq| GB gZ‡f‡ì Kvi‡Y D‡óªi hy‡×i gZ `ytLRbK NUbv N‡U †Mj|Avwqkv (ivwÀvj−vû Avbnv) cwiw¯’wZ †kvaiv‡bvi Rb¨ wb‡Ri `jmn emiv†M‡jb| `yf©vM¨RbKfv‡e †mLv‡b Avjx (ivwÀvj−vû Avbnv)-i m‡½ hy×†e‡a †Mj| GB hy‡× Dfq c‡iB e¨vcK Rxeb nvwb NU‡jv| G m‡Ë¡IAvjx weRqx n‡jb| wZwb AZ¨š— m¤§v‡bi m‡½ D¤§yj gyÕwgwbb (ivwÀvj−vûAvbnv)-†K †diZ cvwV‡q w`‡jb| hLbB Avwqkv (ivwÀvj−vû Avbnv)-iGB hy‡×i K_v ¯§iY n‡Zv ZLbB dzuwc‡q duywc‡q Kuv`‡Zb Ges ej‡Zb tÔÔnvq! 20 eQi Av‡M hw` Avgvi g„Zz¨ n‡Zv|ÓAvwqkv (ivwÀvj−vû Avbnv)-i cÖvq `yk QvÎ-QvÎx wQ‡jb| GBme QvÎ-QvÎxi g‡a¨ Kvwmg web gynv¤§` (ivwÀvj−vû Avbû) gvmi“K Zv‡eqx(ivwÀvj−vû Avbû), iv‡qkv web‡Z Zvjnv (ivwÀvj−vû Avbnv), Aveymvjgv(ivwÀvj−vû Avbnv) Ges DiIqvn web †hvev‡qi (ivwÀvj−vû Avbû)-†ìbvg cÖwm×|Avwqkv (ivwÀvj−vû Avbnv) †Kvb nv`xm eY©bv Kv‡j Zvi †bc_¨ KviYIeY©bv Ki‡Zb| †h e¨vL¨v wZwb w`‡Zb Zv Avi we‡k−l‡Yi cÖ‡qvRb n‡Zvbv| wZwb AÜ AvbyMZ¨ cQ›` Ki‡Zb bv| me mgqB wcÖq bex (mvj−vj−vûAvjvBwn Iqvmvj−vg) Gi K_v I Kv‡Ri cÖK…Z Z_¨ AbymÜv‡bi †PóvKi‡Zb| †hgb wKQz wKQz nv`xm wZwb ms‡kvab K‡i w`‡q‡Qb t• Avãyj−vn web Igi (ivwÀvj−vû Avbû) Ges Avãyj−vn web AveŸvm(ivwÀvj−vû Avbnv) eY©bv K‡i‡Qb, ÔÔN‡ii †jvK‡ì Kvbœvq g„Z e¨w³ibvixi AwaKvi, m¤§vb I wbivcËv- 224

Dci Avhve nq|Ó Avwqkv (ivwÀvj−vû Avbnv) hLb GB ivIqv‡qZïb‡jb ZLb Zv gvb‡Z A¯^xKvi Ki‡jb Ges ej‡jb, cÖK…Z NUbvn‡jv GB †h, ivm~‡j Kwig (mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqvmvj−vg) GK Bû`xgwnjvi RvbvRvi cvk w`‡q hvw”Q‡jb| Zvi wbKUvZ¥xq I eÜz evÜeµ›`b KiwQj| bex (mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqvmvj−vg) ej‡jb, gvby‡livKuv`‡Q Avi Zvi Dci Avhve n‡”Q (A_©vr †m wb‡Ri Avg‡ji mvRvfyM‡Q)| Gici ej‡jb †h, Avj-KziAv‡b ¯úó D‡j−L Kiv n‡q‡Q †h tÔÔ†KD A‡bï ¸bvi †evSv enb Ki‡e bv|Ó• Avey mvC` Lỳ ix (ivwÀvj−vû Avbû) GKRb weivU gh©v`vm¤úbœ mvnvexwQ‡jb| hLb Zuvi g„Zz¨Kvj Nwb‡q G‡jv ZLb wZwb bZzb Kvco †P‡qwb‡q cwieZ©b Ki‡jb Ges ej‡jb t ÔÔivm~j (mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwnIqvmvj−vg) Bikv` K‡i‡Qb, gymwjg †h †cvkv‡K g„ZzëiY Ki‡e †mB†cvkv‡KB Zv‡K DVv‡bv n‡e|Ó Avwqkv (ivwÀvj−vû Avbnv) GK_vï‡b ej‡jb, ÔÔAvj−vn Avey mvC` (ivwÀvj−vû Avbû)-i Dci ingKi“b| ivm~j (mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqvmvj−vg) Gi wbKU †cvkv‡Ki A_©wQj Avgj|ÓˆbwZK gh©v`vi w`K †_‡K Avwqkv (ivwÀvj−vû Avbnv)-i ¯’vb A‡bK D‡a©wQj| wZwb Amxg `vbkxj, AwZw_civqY Ges `wi`ª †mex wQ‡jb| GKeviAvãyj−vn web †hvev‡qi (ivwÀvj−vû Avbû) Zuv‡K GK jvL wìnvg †cÖiYKi‡jb| wZwb Zrbvr Zv Mixe-wgmwKb‡ì g‡a¨ e›Ub K‡i w`‡jb|†mw`b wZwb †ivhv wQ‡jb| mÜ¨vq Lv‡`g ej‡jv t ÔÔD¤§yj gyÕwgwbb! KZfvjB bv n‡Zv, hw` Avcwb BdZv‡ii Rb¨ H A_© †_‡K wKQz †Mvk&ZwKb‡Zb|Ó wZwb ej‡jb, ÔÔZzwg‡Zv ¯§iY Kwi‡q w`‡Z cvi‡Z|ÓDiIqvn web †hvev‡qi (ivwÀvj−vû Avbû) e‡jb, GKevi Avwqkv(ivwÀvj−vû Avbnv)-i wbKU 70 nvRvi cwigvY wìnvg G‡jv| wZwb Zuvimvg‡b ùvwo‡q ùvwo‡q Zv Avj−vni iv¯—vq wewj‡q w`‡jb Ges †`vcvÆviAuvPj †S‡o w`‡jb|bvixi AwaKvi, m¤§vb I wbivcËv- 225

Bgvg gvwjK (in.)-i gyqvËvq Av‡Q, Avwqkv (ivwÀvj−vû Avbnv) GKw`bwmqvg cvjbiZ Ae¯’vq wQ‡jb Ges nuvK w`j| wZwb `vmx‡K †mB i“wUwfLvwibx‡K w`‡q †`qvi wb‡`©k w`‡jb| `vmx ej‡jv, mÜ¨vq BdZvi Kxw`‡q Ki‡eb? D¤§yj gyÕwgwbb ej‡jb, Zv‡K i“wU‡Zv w`‡q `vI| mÜ¨vn‡jv| Gmgq †Kvb GK e¨w³ nvw`qv wn‡m‡e eKixi †Mvk&Z †cÖiY Ki‡jv|wZwb `vmx‡K ej‡jb, †`L, Avj−vn i“wUi †P‡q DËg wRwbm †cÖiYK‡i‡Qb|D¤§yj gywgwb‡bi (ivwÀvj−vû Avbnv) e`vb¨Zvi †Kvb mxgv-cwimxgv wQjbv| Avãyj−vn web †hvev‡qi (ivwÀvj−vû Avbû) wQ‡jb Zuvi fvwMbv| cÖvqBwZwb Zuvi mn‡hvMxZv Ki‡Zb| Lvjvi e`vb¨Zv †`‡L †`‡L GKevi wZwbIfo‡K †M‡jb Ges gyL dm‡K e‡j †dj‡jb †h, GLb †_‡K wZwb Avi wKQz†`‡eb bv| Avwqkv (ivwÀvj−vû Avbnv) G K_v Rvb‡Z †c‡i Lye Amš‘ón‡jb Ges Be‡b †hvev‡qi (ivwÀvj−vû Avbû)-i m‡½ Avi KL‡bv K_vej‡eb bv e‡j Kmg †L‡jb| `xN©w`b hveZ wZwb Avi Zuvi m‡½ K_vej‡jb bv| Zv‡Z Avãyj−vn web †hvev‡qi (ivwÀvj−vû Avbû) Lye Nve‡o†M‡jb Ges AwZ K‡ó wgQIqvi (ivwÀvj−vû Avbû) web gvLivgvn I Avãyiingvb (ivwÀvj−vû Avbû) web AvQIqv`‡K ga¨¯’Zv K‡i Aciva gvKwi‡qwQ‡jb| Avwqkv (ivwÀvj−vû Avbnv) Kmg fv½vi Kvddviv wn‡m‡e40wU †Mvjvg Avhv` K‡i †`b| GB NUbv hLb Zuvi ¯§iY n‡Zv ZLb †Ku‡`†Ku‡` AuvPj wfwR‡q †dj‡Zb| Be‡b mvqv` (in.) eY©bv K‡i‡Qb, Avwqkv(ivwÀvj−vû Avbnv) wb‡Ri evmM„n Avgxi gyqvweqvi (ivwÀvj−vû Avbû)-iwbKU wewµ K‡i w`‡qwQ‡jb| wewµ eveZ †h A_© †c‡qwQ‡jb Zv Avj−vniiv¯—vq w`‡q †`b|D¤§yj gyÕwgwbb (ivwÀvj−vû Avbnv) ivZ-w`‡bi †ekxi fvM mgqB Bev`ZA_ev gvmqvjv-gvmv‡qj e‡j KvUv‡Zb| †mœn-fv‡jvevmvq Zuvi ü`q wQjc~Y©| kÎ“ Ges we‡ivax‡ì‡KI wZwb gv K‡i w`‡Zb| cÖL¨vZ mvnvex Kwenvmmvb (ivwÀvj−vû Avbû) web QvweZ Bd‡Ki NUbvq åvš— aviYvi ekeZx©n‡q Avwqkv (ivwÀvj−vû Avbnv)-i we‡ivwaZv K‡iwQ‡jb| GB NUbvqAvwqkv (ivwÀvj−vû Avbnv)-i g‡b Lye `ytL wQj| wKš‘ G m‡Ë¡I wZwbnvmmvb (ivwÀvj−vû Avbû) web QvweZ‡K gv K‡i w`‡qwQ‡jb Ges Zuv‡Kbvixi AwaKvi, m¤§vb I wbivcËv- 226

AZ¨š— m¤§vb Ki‡Zb| Avwqkv (ivwÀvj−vû Avbnv)-i wKQz AvZ¥xq(ivwÀvj−vû Avbûg) Bd‡Ki NUbvq RwoZ _vKvi Kvi‡Y nvmmvb(ivwÀvj−vû Avbû)-†K Mvwj w`‡Z PvB‡Zb| Avwqkv (ivwÀvj−vû Avbnv)Zuv‡ì‡K AZ¨š— K‡Vvifv‡e G KvR Ki‡Z wb‡la K‡ib Ges e‡jb, Zuv‡KLvivc e‡jv bv| wZwb ivm~j (mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqvmvj−vg)-Gi Zid†_‡K gykwiK Kwe‡ì Reve w`‡Zb|m‡nvì gynv¤§` web Avey eKi (ivwÀvj−vû Avbû) gvweqv web Lvw`‡Rinv‡Z wbnZ n‡qwQ‡jb| GRb¨ wZwb Zuvi Dci Amš‘ó wQ‡jb| wKš‘ hLbwZwb ïb‡jb †h, wRnv‡ì gq`v‡b Aaxb¯—‡ì m‡½ gvweqv AZ¨š— my›ìAvPiY K‡ib, Kv‡ivi cï g‡i †M‡j Zuv‡K wb‡Ri cï w`‡q †`b, Kv‡ivi†Mvjvg cvwj‡q †M‡j Zv‡K wb‡Ri †Mvjvg `vb K‡ib Ges mK‡jB ZuviDci mš‘ó, ZLb wZwb ej‡jb, ÔÔAvmZvMwdi“j−vn! †h e¨w³i g‡a¨ GBmKj ¸Y Av‡Q Zvi Dci †Zv Amš‘ó _vK‡Z cvwi bv| hwÌ †m AvgvifvB‡qi nZ¨vKvix| ivm~jyj−vn (mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqvmvj−vg)-†K Avwg GB`yÕAv Ki‡Z ï‡bwQ, ÔÔ†n Avj−vn! †h e¨w³ Avgvi D¤§v‡Zi cÖwZ `qv cÖ`k©bKi‡e Zvi cÖwZ ZzwgI `qv cÖ`k©b K‡iv| †h Zvi cÖwZ K‡VviZv cÖ`k©bKi‡e Zvi cÖwZ ZzwgI K‡VviZv cÖ`k©b K‡iv|ÓD¤§yj gyÕwgwbb (ivwÀvj−vû Avbnv) MxeZ ev ciwb›`v Ges Lvivc K_v†gv‡UB cQ›` Ki‡Zb bv| Zuvi †_‡K ewY©Z †Kvb nv`x‡m †Kvb e¨w³‡K†nqcÖwZcbœ Kivi A_ev AcK_vi GKwU kãI cvIqv hvq bv| wZwb GZD`vi ü`‡qi AwaKvwiYx wQ‡jb †h, mZxb‡ì ¸Yvejx I cÖksmv üówP‡ËeY©bv Ki‡Zb|Zuvi Aš—‡i mxgvnxb Avj−vnfxwZ wQj| †Kvb mgq wkYxq †Kvb K_v ¯§iYn‡j ïay Kuv`‡Zb| GKevi wZwb e‡jb, µ›`b Qvov KL‡bv Avwg †cU cy‡iLvB bv| Zuvi GK QvÎ GB K_vq wR‡Ám Ki‡jb, Zv †Kb? wZwb e‡jb,ivm~jyj−vn (mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqvmvj−vg) †h Ae¯’vq `ywbqv Z¨vM K‡ib ZvAvgvi g‡b c‡o| Avj−vni Kmg! ivm~jyj−vn (mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqvmvj−vg)†Kvb w`b `yÕ†ejv †cU cy‡i i“wU I †Mvk&Z Lvbwb|bvixi AwaKvi, m¤§vb I wbivcËv- 227

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AmsL¨ KzìZ Avgiv cÖwZwbqZ †`L‡Z cvB| Avj−vn wK ¯^qs †`Lv w`‡Zcv‡ib bv?ÓLvw`RvZzj Kzeiv DËi w`‡jb, ÔÔgv Avgvi! hw` Avgiv `ywbqvq fv‡jv KvRGes Avj−vni wb‡`©k Abyhvqx KvR Kwi Zvn‡j wKqvg‡Zi w`b Avj−vnimš‘wói nK`vi n‡ev Ges †mLv‡bB Avj−vni `k©b jvf NU‡e|Óbeyq‡Zi `kg eQ‡i Lvw`RvZzj Kzeivi B‡š—Kv‡ji ci dvwZgv (ivwÀvj−vûAvbnv)-i Ici wec‡ì cvnvo †b‡g G‡jv| Zuvi wkv I ZË¡veav‡bi Rb¨bex (mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqvmvj−vg) mvI`vn (ivwÀvj−vû Avbnv)-†K we‡qKi‡jb| ivm~j (mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqvmvj−vg)-Gi mgMÖ cweÎ Rxeb ØxbBmjvg cÖwZôvi Kv‡R wb‡qvM wQj| wKš‘ hLbB mgq †c‡Zb ZLbB wZwbdvwZgvZzR Rvniv‡K mgq w`‡Zb Ges Zuv‡K Avì I g~jëvb bwmnZcÖ`vb Ki‡Zb|GKvKx‡Z¡i mgq nvdQv web‡Z Igi dvi“K (ivwÀvj−vû Avbnv), Avwqkvweb‡Z AveyeKi wmwÏK (ivwÀvj−vû Avbnv), Avmgv web‡Z AveyeKiwmwÏK (ivwÀvj−vû Avbnv) Ges dvwZgv web‡Z †hvev‡qi (ivwÀvj−vûAvbnv) cÖgyL Zuvi wbKU cÖvqB Avm‡Zb Ges `ytL jvN‡ei †Póv Ki‡Zb|Øx‡bi `vIqv‡Zi Aciv‡a gykwiKiv wcÖq bex (mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwnIqvmvj−vg)-†K Lye Kó w`Z| KL‡bv gv_vq gvwU †X‡j w`Z| iv¯—vq KuvUvwewQ‡q ivL‡Zv| hLb bex (mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqvmvj−vg) N‡i Avm‡ZbZLb dvwZgv (ivwÀvj−vû Avbnv) Zuv‡K mvš—¡bv w`‡Zb| KL‡bv ¯^qs wcZviKó †`‡L `ytwLZ n‡q co‡Zb| †m mgq bex (mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwnIqvmvj−vg) Zuv‡K mvš—¡bv w`‡Zb Ges ej‡Zb, ÔÔwcÖq gv Avgvi! Nvewo‡qvbv| Avj−vn †Zvgvi wcZv‡K GKv †Q‡o †`‡eb bv|ÓGKevi bex (mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqvmvj−vg) Kvev kix‡d mjvZ Av`vqKiwQ‡jb| Kvwdiiv AKv‡R †g‡Z DV‡jv| Zviv D‡Ui bvwo-fywi wb‡qG‡jv Ges wmR`viZ Ae¯’vq ivm~j (mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqvmvj−vg)-GiNv‡oi Ici †i‡L w`j| GB cvlÛ‡ì †bZ…Z¡ w`w”Qj DKevn web AvwegyCZ| R‰bK e¨w³ dvwZgvZzR Rvnivi wbKU G‡m ej‡jv †h, †ZvgviwcZvi m‡½ cvlÛiv GB eënvi Ki‡Q| GK_v ïb‡ZB wZwb Aw¯’i n‡qbvixi AwaKvi, m¤§vb I wbivcËv- 234

co‡jb Ges †`Š‡o Kvev M„‡n †cuŠ‡Q cweÎ Nvo †_‡K bvwo-fywi miv‡jb|G mgq Kvwdiiv Pvicv‡k ùvwo‡q nvmwQj Ges Zvwj evRvw”Qj| wcÖq bexiKb¨v Zv‡ì cÖwZ i³ Pz wb‡c Ki‡jb Ges ej‡jb, ÔÔnZfvMviv!AvnKvgyj nvwKwgb †Zvgv‡ì GB AcK‡g©i Aek¨B kvw¯— †`‡eb|ÓAvj−vni wK KzìZ! K‡qK eQi ci GBme Kvwdiiv e`‡ii hy‡× AZ¨š—wbg©gZvi m‡½ gviv wM‡qwQj|GK mgq g°vq Kvwdi-gykwiK‡ì hyjyg-wbh©vZb mxgv Qvwo‡q †Mj, ZLbAvj−vni Zid †_‡K ivm~j (mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqvmvj−vg)-Gi cÖwZwnRi‡Zi wb‡`©k †`qv n‡jv| beyq‡Zi 13 eQ‡i GK iv‡Z bex (mvj−vj−vûAvjvBwn Iqvmvj−vg) Avjx (ivwÀvj−vû Avbû)-†K wb‡Ri weQvbvq ïB‡q†i‡L AveyeKi wmwÏK (ivwÀvj−vû Avbû)-†K m‡½ wb‡q g`xbv Awfgy‡LiIqvbv w`‡jb| g`xbv †cuŠQvi wKQzw`b ci bex (mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwnIqvmvj−vg) cwievi cwiRb‡K Avbvi Rb¨ wb‡Ri †Mvjvg Avey iv‡d(ivwÀvj−vû Avbû) Ges hv‡q` (ivwÀvj−vû Avbû) web nvwiQv‡K g°v†cÖiY Ki‡jb| GB `yB e¨w³i m‡½ dvwZgvZzR Rvniv (ivwÀvj−vûAvbnv), D‡¤§ KzjQzg (ivwÀvj−vû Avbnv), mvI`v (ivwÀvj−vû Avbnv) webhv‡q` (ivwÀvj−vû Avbû) g`xbvq wnRiZ K‡ib| g`xbvq †cuŠ‡Q mvI`v(ivwÀvj−vû Avbnv) Ges Ab¨ Kb¨viv ivm~j (mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwnIqvmvj−vg)-Gi wbKU bZzb N‡i Ae¯’vb ïi“ K‡ib|g`xbvq wnRi‡Zi mgq mvBwq`v dvwZgvZzR Rvniv (ivwÀvj−vû Avbnv)e‡qvcÖvß n‡qwQ‡jb| AveyeKi wmwÏK (ivwÀvj−vû Avbû) ivm~j (mvj−vj−vûAvjvBwn Iqvmvj−vg) Gi wbKU dvwZgv (ivwÀvj−vû Avbnv)-i Rb¨ we‡qicÖ¯—ve w`‡jb| wKš‘ wcÖq bex (mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqvmvj−vg) P~c iB‡jbA_ev KwZcq ivIqv‡qZ gyZv‡eK ej‡jb, ÔÔhv Avj−vni ûKzg n‡e|ÓAZtci Igi (ivwÀvj−vû Avbû) web LvËve dvwZgv (ivwÀvj−vû Avbnv)-iRb¨ we‡qi cÖ¯—ve w`‡jb| bex (mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqvmvj−vg) Zuv‡KIGKB Reve w`‡jb| wKQzw`b ci bex (mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqvmvj−vg)dvwZgvZzR Rvnivi m¤úK© Avjx (ivwÀvj−vû Avbû)-i m‡½ ¯’vcbKi‡jb| GB m¤úK© wKfv‡e ¯’vwcZ n‡jv †m e¨vcv‡i wZb ai‡bi eY©bvcvIqv hvq|bvixi AwaKvi, m¤§vb I wbivcËv- 235

cÖ_g eY©bv n‡jv, GKw`b AveyeKi wmwÏK (ivwÀvj−vû Avbû), Igi dvi“K(ivwÀvj−vû Avbû) Ges mvqv` (ivwÀvj−vû Avbû) web Avwe IKvm civgk©Ki‡jb| Zuviv ej‡jb, dvwZgvZzR Rvniv (ivwÀvj−vû Avbnv)-i Rbïvm~j (mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqvmvj−vg) wbKU K‡qKwU cqMvg G‡m‡Q| wKš‘wZwb †Kvb cqMvgB gÄyi K‡ibwb| GLb Avjx (ivwÀvj−vû Avbû) evKxi‡q‡Qb| †m‡Zv ivm~j (mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqvmvj−vg)-Gi Rb¨ RxebDrmM©Kvix Ges AZ¨š— wcÖq I PvPv‡Zv fvB| Rvbv hvq †h, `vwi`ªZv IA¯^”QjZvi Kvi‡YB †m dvwZgv (ivwÀvj−vû Avbnv)-i Rb¨ we‡qi cÖ¯—vew`‡Z cvi‡Qb bv| Zv‡K we‡qi cÖ¯—ve †`qvi Rb¨ DrmvwnZ Kiv †nvK GescÖ‡qvRb n‡j Zv‡K mvnvhÏ Kiv †nvK| civg‡k©i ci GB wZb e¨w³ Avjx(ivwÀvj−vû Avbû)-†K LyuR‡Z †ei n‡jb| wZwb R½‡j wb‡Ri DUPivw”Q‡jb| Zuviv AZ¨š— Avš—wiKZvi m‡½ Avjx (ivwÀvj−vû Avbû)-†KdvwZgv (ivwÀvj−vû Avbnv)-i Rb¨ we‡qi cÖ¯—ve †`qvi Rb¨ D×z×Ki‡jb| wKš‘ mnvq m¤^jnxb nIqvi Kvi‡Y Zuvi cÖ¯—ve †cÖi‡Y wPš—v n‡jv|Z‡e GB e¨w³eM© eva¨ Kivq ivwR n‡jb| Gi c~‡e© Aš—‡ii AvKvsLvI‡ZvZuvi GB wQj| ¯^fveRvZ j¾vi Kvi‡Y we‡qi cÖ¯—ve †cÖiY Ki‡Zcv‡ibwb| GKmgq mvnm K‡i ivm~j (mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqvmvj−vg) GiwbKU we‡qi cÖ¯—ve cvwV‡q w`‡jb| bex (mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqvmvj−vg)ZrYvr Zuvi cÖv_©bv gÄyi Ki‡jb| AZtci bex (mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwnIqvmvj−vg) dvwZgv (ivwÀvj−vû Avbnv)-i Kv‡Q G K_v ej‡jb| wZwbIPzc †_‡K wb‡Ri m¤§wZi K_v cÖKvk Ki‡jb|wØZxq eY©bvq Av‡Q †h, Avbmvi‡ì (ivwÀvj−vû Avbûg) GKwU `j Avjx(ivwÀvj−vû Avbû)-†K dvwZgv (ivwÀvj−vû Avbnv)-i Rb¨ we‡qi cÖ¯—ve†cÖi‡Y AbycÖvwYZ Ki‡jb| Avjx (ivwÀvj−vû Avbû) ivm~j (mvj−vj−vûAvjvBwn Iqvmvj−vg)-Gi wbKU nvwRi n‡q G K_v ej‡jb| bex (mvj−vj−vûAvjvBwn Iqvmvj−vg) ZrYvr ej‡jb, ÔÔAvnjvb Iqv gvinvevÓ AZtciPzc †_‡K †M‡jb| Avbmvi `jwU evB‡i A‡cv KiwQ‡jb| Avjx(ivwÀvj−vû Avbû) Zuv‡ì‡K ivm~j (mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqvmvj−vg)-GiReve ïbv‡jb| Zuviv Avjx (ivwÀvj−vû Avbû)-†K gyeviKev` w`‡jb|Zuviv ej‡jb †h, bex (mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqvmvj−vg) Avcbvi cqMvg gÄyiK‡i‡Qb|bvixi AwaKvi, m¤§vb I wbivcËv- 236

Z…Zxq eY©bv n‡jv, Avjxi (ivwÀvj−vû Avbnv) Avhv`K…Z GKRb `vmxGKw`b Zuv‡K wR‡Ám Ki‡jb t ÔÔ†KD wK dvwZgvi (ivwÀvj−vû Avbnv)Rb¨ cqMvg †cÖiY K‡i‡Q?Ó Avjx (ivwÀvj−vû Avbnv) Reve w`‡jb,ÔÔAvwg Rvwb bv|Ó †m ej‡jv, ÔÔAvcwb †Kb cqMvg †cÖiY K‡ib bv?Ó AvjxgyiZvRv (ivwÀvj−vû Avbnv) ej‡jb, ÔÔAvgvi wbKU wK Av‡Q †h, Avwgwe‡q Ki‡ev?ÓGB †bKeLZ gwnjv Avjx‡K (ivwÀvj−vû Avbnv) †Rvi K‡i ivm~j(mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqvmvj−vg) wL`g‡Z cvVv‡jb| wKQzUv ivm~j (mvj−vj−vûAvjvBwn Iqvmvj−vg)-Gi kvb Ges wKQzUv wb‡Ri ¯^fveRvZ j¾vi Kvi‡YwZwb gyL Ly‡j wKQz ej‡Z cvi‡jb bv| gv_v bxPz K‡i PzcPvc e‡m iB‡jb|bex (mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqvmvj−vg) ¯^qs `„wó AvKl©Y K‡i wRÁvmv Ki‡jb,ÔÔAvjx! wK e¨vcvi AvR †h wbqg f½ K‡i m¤ú~Y© PzcPvc iB‡j, dvwZgvi(ivwÀvj−vû Avbnv) m‡½ we‡qi Av‡e`b wb‡q G‡mQ bvwK?ÓAvjx (ivwÀvj−vû Avbû) e¨³ Ki‡jb, ÔÔAek¨B, †n Avj−vni ivm~jÓbex (mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqvmvj−vg) wRÁvmv Ki‡jb, ÔÔ†Zvgvi Kv‡Q †gvniAv`vq Kivi gZ wKQz Av‡Q wK?Ó Avjx (ivwÀvj−vû Avbû) bv m~PK Revew`‡jb|cybivq bex (mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqvmvj−vg) ej‡jb, ÔÔAvwg †Zvgv‡K †h†hivn ev †jŠneg© w`‡qwQjvg, ZvB †gvni wn‡m‡e w`‡q `vI|ÓGici Avjx (ivwÀvj−vû Avbû) eg©wU wewµi Rb¨ evRv‡ii w`‡K iIqvbvn‡jb| iv¯—vq Imgvb (ivwÀvj−vû Avbû)-i mv‡_ †`Lv n‡jv| wZwb PvikÕ80 wìnvg w`‡q eg©wU wK‡b wb‡jb| AZtci Zv Avevi Avjx (ivwÀvj−vûAvbû)-†K Dcnvi wn‡m‡e w`‡q w`‡jb|†jŠneg© wewµi A_© Avjx (ivwÀvj−vû Avbû) ivm~j (mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwnIqvmvj−vg)-Gi Kv‡Q Dc¯’vcb Ki‡jb| ivm~jyj−vn (mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwnbvixi AwaKvi, m¤§vb I wbivcËv- 237

Iqvmvj−vg) ej‡jb, ÔÔGi wZbfv‡Mi `yÕfvM †Lvkey BZ¨vw` µ‡q LiP KiGes Aewkó GKfvM we‡qi mvR-miÄvg I Ab¨vb¨ Lv`¨`ªe¨ µ‡q e¨qKi|ÓAZtci bex (mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqvmvj−vg) Avbvm (ivwÀvj−vû Avbû)-†KAveyeKi (ivwÀvj−vû Avbû), Igi (ivwÀvj−vû Avbû), Ave`yi ingvb(ivwÀvj−vû Avbû) web AvId I Ab¨vb¨ gynvwRi I Avbmvi (ivwÀvj−vûAvbûg)-w`M‡K †W‡K Avbvi wb‡`©k w`‡jb| hLb mevB ivm~j (mvj−vj−vûAvjvBwn Iqvmvj−vg) Gi Kv‡Q GKwÎZ n‡jb, ZLb bex (mvj−vj−vûAvjvBwn Iqvmvj−vg) wg¤^‡ii Dci DV‡jb Ges ej‡jb tÔÔ†n gynvwRi I Avbmv‡ii `j! GYB wRewij Avgxb (AvjvBwnm mvjvg)Avgvi wbKU GB Lei wb‡q G‡mwQ‡jb †h, Avj−vn cvK evBZzj gvÕgy‡idvwZgv (ivwÀvj−vû Avbnv) web‡Z gynv¤§` (mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqvmvj−vg)-Gi we‡q wb‡R Avjx (ivwÀvj−vû Avbû) web Avwe Zvwj‡ei m‡½ w`‡q‡QbGes Avgvi cÖwZ wb‡`©k n‡q‡Q †h, bZzb K‡i we‡qi AvK` K‡i mvx‡ìmvg‡b Keyj KivI|ÓGici bex (mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqvmvj−vg) we‡qi LyZev cvV Ki‡jb GesgyPwK †n‡m Avjx (ivwÀvj−vû Avbû)-†K ej‡jb t ÔÔAvwg PvikÕ wgmKvj†iŠc¨ †gvn‡ii wewbg‡q dvwZgv (ivwÀvj−vû Avbnv)-†K †Zvgvi m‡½wbKvn w`jvg| Zzwg wK Zv Keyj Ki‡Qv?ÓAvjx (ivwÀvj−vû Avbû) DË‡i ej‡jb, ÔÔR¡x, Keyj Kijvg|Ó AZtci bex(mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqvmvj−vg) `yÕAv Ki‡jb| mK‡jB GB `yÕAvq kixKn‡jb|we‡qi Kvj m¤ú‡K© wewfbœ ai‡bi eY©bv cvIqv hvq| †KD e‡jb, GB cweÎwe‡q wØZxq wnRixi mdi gv‡m mym¤úbœ n‡qwQj| Avevi †KD e‡jb, wØZxqwnRixi iRe gv‡m AbywôZ n‡qwQj| Ab¨ GK ivIqv‡q‡Z Z…Zxq wnRixikvIqvj gv‡m we‡q Abyôv‡bi K_v ejv n‡q‡Q| KwZcq HwZnvwmKe‡j‡Qb, Iû‡ì hy‡×i ci GB we‡q AbywôZ nq| hv †nvK, AwaKvskbvixi AwaKvi, m¤§vb I wbivcËv- 238

BwZnvmw`‡ì g‡Z we‡qi mgq dvwZgvZzR Rvnivi eqm cÖvq 15 eQiwQ‡jv| Avjx (ivwÀvj−vû Avbû)-i eqm wQj 21 eQi|bex (mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqvmvj−vg) AZtci ¯^vgx-¯¿x Dfq‡KB dih GesAwaKvi m¤ú‡K© bwmnZ Ki‡jb Ges we`vq Rvbv‡bvi Rb¨ ¯^qs ìRv ch©š—G‡jb| ìRvq Avjx (ivwÀvj−vû Avbû) `yB evû a‡i `yÕAv wb‡jb| Avjx(ivwÀvj−vû Avbû) I mvBwq`vZzb wbmv Df‡qB D‡U mIqvi n‡jb|mvjgvb (ivwÀvj−vû Avbû) dvimx D‡Ui iwk ai‡jb| Avmgv (ivwÀvj−vûAvbnv) web‡Z Avwgg Ges Ab¨ KwZcq ivIqv‡q‡Z mvjgv (ivwÀvj−vûAvbnv) D‡¤§ iv‡d A_ev D‡¤§ AvBgb (ivwÀvj−vû Avbnv) Zuv‡ì m‡½wM‡qwQ‡jb|bex (mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqvmvj−vg) wbR †g‡q‡K we‡q‡Z hv Dcnviw`‡qwQ‡jb Zv n‡jv t1| Dj fiv wgmix Kvc‡o cÖ¯‘Z weQvbv2| bKkv Kiv GKwU cvjs3| †LRy‡ii Qvj fwZ© Pvgovi GKwU evwjk4| GKwU gkK5| cvwbi Rb¨ `yÕwU cvÎ6| GKwU huvZv7| GKwU †cqvjv8| `ywU Pvì9| `ywU evRye›`10| GKwU RvqbvgvhAvjx (ivwÀvj−vû Avbû) wcÖq bex (mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqvmvj−vg) Gievmfeb †_‡K wKQz`~‡i fvovq GKwU evox wb‡qwQ‡jb|we‡qi ci bex (mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqvmvj−vg) Avjx (ivwÀvj−vû Avbû)-†KIqvwjgvi `vIqv‡Zi eë¯’v Ki‡Z ej‡jb| †gvni Av`v‡qi ci †h A_©†eu‡P wM‡qwQj Avjx (ivwÀvj−vû Avbû) †mB A_© w`‡q Iqvwjgvi eë¯’vbvixi AwaKvi, m¤§vb I wbivcËv- 239

Ki‡jb| G‡Z cwbi, †LRyi, R‡ei bvb Ges †Mvk&Z wQj| Avmgv(ivwÀvj−vû Avbnv) †_‡K ewY©Z Av‡Q †h, ZrKvjxb hy‡M GUv wQj m‡e©vËgIqvwjgv|dvwZgvZzR Rvniv (ivwÀvj−vû Avbnv) hLb wb‡Ri bZzb M„‡n †M‡jb ZLbbex (mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqvmvj−vg) Zuvi wbKU †eov‡Z Avm‡jb| ìRvqùvwo‡q AbygwZ PvB‡jb| AZtci †fZ‡i cÖ‡ek Ki‡jb| GKwU cv‡Îcvwb Avbv‡jb| wb‡Ri cweÎ nvZ Zv‡Z ivL‡jb Ges Avjx (ivwÀvj−vûAvbû)-i eyK I evû‡Z cvwb wQUv‡jb| Gici dvwZgvZzR Rvniv(ivwÀvj−vû Avbnv)-†K wb‡Ri Kv‡Q WvK‡jb| wZwb j¾vq AebZ n‡qivm~j (mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqvmvj−vg)-Gi mvg‡b G‡jb| bex (mvj−vj−vûAvjvBwn Iqvmvj−vg) Zuvi IciI cvwb wQUv‡jb Ges ej‡jb t ÔÔ†n dvwZgv!Avwg †Zvgvi we‡q ¯^-Lv›`v‡bi m‡e©vËg e¨w³i mv‡_ w`‡qwQ|ÓdvwZgv (ivwÀvj−vû Avbnv)-i M„n ivm~j (mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqvmvj−vg)-Gi evmfeb †_‡K wKQz `~‡i Aew¯’Z wQj| hvZvqv‡Z Kó n‡Zv| GKw`bivmy‡j Kwig (mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqvmvj−vg) dvwZgv (ivwÀvj−vû Avbnv)-†K ej‡jb, ÔÔgv! cÖvqB †Zvgv‡K †`L‡Z Avm‡Z nq| †Zvgv‡K Avwg Kv‡Qwb‡q †h‡Z PvB|ÓdvwZgv (ivwÀvj−vû Avbnv) ej‡jb, ÔÔivm~j (mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwnIqvmvj−vg)-Gi Av‡kcv‡k nvwimv web byÕgv‡bi A‡bK evox Av‡Q| AvcwbZuv‡K †Kvb GKwU evox Lvwj K‡i †`qvi Rb¨ e‡j w`b|Ónvwimv (ivwÀvj−vû Avbû) web byÕgvb GKRb abx Avbmvi Ges †ekK‡qKwU evoxi gvwjK wQ‡jb| bex (mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqvmvj−vg) g`xbvAvmvi ci wZwb ci ci K‡qKwU evox BwZg‡a¨B Zuv‡K w`‡qwQ‡jb|dvwZgv (ivwÀvj−vû Avbnv) hLb nvwimv (ivwÀvj−vû Avbû)-i evoxiAvKvsLv cÖKvk Ki‡jb ZLb bex (mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqvmvj−vg) ej‡jb tgv! nvwimvi †Kvb evox PvB‡Z GLb Avgvi j¾v jv‡M| †Kbbv †m cÖ_‡gBAvj−vn I Zuvi ivm~‡ji mš‘wói Rb¨ K‡qKwU evox w`‡q w`‡q‡Q|Óbvixi AwaKvi, m¤§vb I wbivcËv- 240

G K_v ï‡b dvwZgv Pzc n‡q †M‡jb| Av‡¯— Av‡¯— G K_v nvwimv(ivwÀvj−vû Avbû) web byÕgv‡bi Kv‡b †cŠQ‡jv| wZwb Rvb‡Z †c‡jb †h,bex (mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqvmvj−vg) dvwZgv (ivwÀvj−vû Avbnv)-†K wb‡RiKv‡Q Avb‡Z Pvb| wKš‘ evox cvIqv hv‡”Q bv| wZwb ZzwY ivm~j (mvj−vj−vûAvjvBwn Iqvmvj−vg) wbKU nvwRi n‡q e¨³ Ki‡jb t ÔÔ†n Avj−vni ivmyj!Avcwb dvwZgv (ivwÀvj−vû Avbnv)-†K wbKUeZx© †Kvb evox‡Z Avb‡ZPvb| Avcbvi evmM„‡ni mwbœwnZ evoxwU Avwg Lvwj Kwi‡q w`w”Q| AvcwbdvwZgv (ivwÀvj−vû Avbnv)-†K †W‡K cvVvb| †n Avgvi cÖfy! Avgvi RxebI m¤ú` Avcbvi Ici Kzievb †nvK| Avj−vni Kmg! bex (mvj−vj−vûAvjvBwn Iqvmvj−vg) †h wRwbm Avgvi wbKU †_‡K †b‡eb Zv Avgvi wbKU_vKvi Zzjbvq ivm~‡ji wbKU _vKvUvB Avwg †ekx cQ›` Ki‡ev|Ó bex(mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqvmvj−vg) ej‡jb t ÔÔZzwg mwZ¨ e‡jQ| Avj−vn cvK†Zvgv‡K eiKZ I Kj¨vY `vb Ki“b|Ó AZtci wZwb Avjx (ivwÀvj−vûAvbû) Ges dvwZgv (ivwÀvj−vû Avbnv)-†K nvwimv (ivwÀvj−vû Avbû) webbyÕgv‡bi evox‡Z wb‡q G‡jb|dvwZgvZzR Rvniv (ivwÀvj−vû Avbnv)-i K_v-evZ©v, AvPvi-AvPiY I Pvj-Pj‡b ivmy‡j Kwig (mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqvmvj−vg)-Gi m‡e©vËg D`vniYwQ‡jb| wZwb AZ¨š— gyËvKx, âh©kxjv Ges Øxb`vi gwnjv wQ‡jb| M„‡nimKj KvR ¯^n‡¯— Ki‡Zb| huvZv Nyiv‡Z Nyiv‡Z nvZ †dv¯‹v c‡o †hZ| NiSvo– †`qv Ges Pzjv dzuK‡Z duyK‡Z Kvco gqjv n‡q †hZ| wKš‘ G m‡Ë¡IGme KvR †_‡K †invB wQj bv| M„‡ni KvR Qvov †ekx †ekx Bev`ZKi‡Zb| dvwZgvZzR Rvniv `vwi`ª I eyfyvq Zuv‡K cy‡ivcywi mn‡hvwMZvKi‡Zb| ivm~j (mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqvmvj−vg) ZLbKvi ev`kv wQ‡jb wKš‘RvgvB I Kb¨v K‡qK †ejv Ae¨vnZfv‡e Afy³ _vK‡Zb| GKw`b ¯^vgx-¯¿xDf‡qB AvU cÖni ch©š— Abvnv‡i wQ‡jb| †Kvb ¯’v‡b gRywii wewbg‡q Avjx(ivwÀvj−vû Avbû) GK wìnvg †c‡qwQ‡jb| ZLb ivZ n‡q †M‡Q| †Kvb¯’vb †_‡K GK wìnv‡gi he wK‡b evox †cŠQ‡jb| dvwZgv (ivwÀvj−vûAvbnv) nvwm-Lykxfv‡e ¯^vgx‡K Af¨_©bv Rvbv‡jb| Zuvi wbKU †_‡K hewb‡q wcl‡jb| i“wU evbv‡jb Ges Avjx (ivwÀvj−vû Avbû)-i mvg‡b ZvivL‡jb| Zuvi LvIqvi ci wZwb †L‡Z em‡jb| Avjx (ivwÀvj−vû Avbû)bvixi AwaKvi, m¤§vb I wbivcËv- 241

e‡jb, †m mgq Avgvi ivm~j (mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqvmvj−vg)-Gi GB K_v¯§i‡Y G‡jv †h, ÔÔdvwZgv `ywbqvi m‡e©vËg gwnjvÓ|GUv wQj †mB hyM hLb cÖwZw`b Bmjvg weRq Qwo‡q cowQj| g`xbvgybvIqvivq AwaK cwigv‡Y Mwbg‡Zi gvj Avmv ïi“ n‡qwQj| GKw`bAvjx (ivwÀvj−vû Avbû) Rvb‡Z †c‡jb †h, Mwbg‡Zi gv‡j wKQz `vmxIG‡m‡Q| wZwb dvwZgv (ivwÀvj−vû Avbnv)-†K ej‡jb, ÔÔdvwZgv! huvZvwcl‡Z wcl‡Z †Zvgvi nv‡Z †dv¯‹v Ges Pzjv R¡vjv‡Z R¡vjv‡Z †Zvgvi†Pnvivi is cwieZ©b n‡q †M‡Q| ivm~j (mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqvmvj−vg)wbKU AvR Mwbg‡Zi gv‡ji g‡a¨ A‡bK `vmx G‡m‡Q| ivm~j (mvj−vj−vûAvjvBwn Iqvmvj−vg) Gi wbKU wM‡q GKwU `vmx †P‡q wb‡q G‡mv|ÓdvwZgvZzR Rvniv (ivwÀvj−vû Avbnv) bex Kwig (mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwnIqvmvj−vg) Gi wbKU wM‡q nvwRi n‡jb| wKš‘ j¾vq gyL w`‡q wKQz PvB‡Zcvi‡jb bv| wKQzY ivm~j (mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqvmvj−vg) Gi Kv‡QAe¯’vb K‡i wd‡i G‡jb Ges Avjx (ivwÀvj−vû Avbû)-†K ej‡jb †h,ivm~j (mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqvmvj−vg)-Gi wbKU †Kvb `vmx PvIqvi mvnmZuvi nqwb| AZtci ¯^vgx-¯¿x Df‡qB ivm~j (mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqvmvj−vg)wbKU wM‡q nvwRi n‡q Kv‡Ri K‡ói K_v D‡j−L K‡i GKwU `vmx cÖvwßiAv‡e`b Rvbv‡jb|ivmy‡j Kwig (mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqvmvj−vg) ej‡jb t ÔÔAvwg †KvbK‡q`x‡K †Zvgv‡ì wL`g‡Zi Rb¨ w`‡Z cvwi bvÓ|¯^vgx-¯¿x Df‡qB PzcPvc N‡i wd‡i †M‡jb| Be&‡b mvÕ` (in.) Ges nvwdRBe‡b nvRvi (in.) wj‡L‡Qb, iv‡Z bex (mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqvmvj−vg)Zuv‡ì wbKU †M‡jb Ges ej‡jb, †Zvgviv †h e¯‘i Awfjvlx wQ‡j Zv†_‡K DËg GKwU e¯‘ Avwg †Zvgv‡ì‡K ejwQ| cÖ‡Z¨K mjv‡Zi c‡i Ges†kvqvi mgq myenvbvj−vn, Avjnvg`ywjj−vn †ZwÎkevi Ges Avj−vû AvKevi34 evi c‡o wbI| GB Avgj †Zvgv‡ì Rb¨ AwZ DËg Lv‡`g wn‡m‡ecwiMwYZ n‡e|bvixi AwaKvi, m¤§vb I wbivcËv- 242

GKevi ivm~‡j Kwig (mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqvmvj−vg) dvwZgvZzR Rvniv(ivwÀvj−vû Avbnv)-i M„‡n wM‡q †`L‡jb †h, mvBwq`vZzb wbmv (ivwÀvj−vûAvbnv) D‡Ui Pvgovi †cvkvK c‡i Av‡Qb Ges Zv‡ZI 13wU cwÆ gviv|wZwb AvUv wcl‡Qb Ges gyL w`‡q Avj−vni Kvjvg D”PviY K‡i P‡j‡Qb|bex (mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqvmvj−vg) GB `„k¨ †`‡L wenej n‡q ej‡jb tÔÔdvwZgv! me‡ii gva¨‡g `ywbqvi Kó †kl Ki Ges AvwLiv‡Zi ¯’vqx LykxiA‡cv Ki| Avj−vn †Zvgv‡ì‡K †bK cyi¯‹vi †`‡eb|ÓAvey hi wMdvix (ivwÀvj−vû Avbû) eY©bv K‡i‡Qb, GKevi bex (mvj−vj−vûAvjvBwn Iqvmvj−vg) Avgv‡K Avjx (ivwÀvj−vû Avbû)-†K †W‡K Avbviwb‡`©k w`‡jb| Avwg hLb Zuvi M„‡n †cŠQjvg ZLb †`Ljvg †h mvBwq`vZzbwbmv (ivwÀvj−vû Avbnv) †nvmvBb (ivwÀvj−vû Avbû)-†K †Kv‡j wb‡q huvZvwcl‡Qb|ev¯—eZ dvwZgv (ivwÀvj−vû Avbnv) cÖvqB `yÕ †ejv Afy³ _vK‡Zb Gesmš—vb‡ì †Kv‡j wb‡q huvZv wcl‡Zb|GKevi dvwZgvZzR Rvniv (ivwÀvj−vû Avbnv) gmwR‡` beex‡Z Avm‡jbGes i“wUi GKwU Ask wcÖq bex (mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqvmvj−vg)-†Kw`‡jb| bex (mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqvmvj−vg) wRÁvmv Ki‡jb, ÔÔGB i“wU†Kv‡_‡K G‡jv?Ó dvwZgv (ivwÀvj−vû Avbnv) ej‡jb, ÔÔAveŸvRvb! mvgvb¨he wc‡l i“wU evwb‡qwQjvg| hLb ev”Pv‡ì‡K LvIqvw”Qjvg ZLb †LqvjG‡jv †h Avcbv‡KI wKQz LvB‡q w`B| †n Avj−vni ivmyj! Z…Zxq †ejvAfy³ _vKvi ci GB i“wU fv‡M¨ Ry‡U‡Q|Ó bex (mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwnIqvmvj−vg) i“wU †L‡jb Ges ej‡jb t ÔÔ†n Avgvi Kb¨v! Pvi †ejv Afy³_vKvi ci GB cÖ_g i“wUi UzKiv †Zvgvi wcZvi gy‡L †cuŠQ‡Q|ÓGKevi bex Kwig (mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqvmvj−vg) dvwZgvZzR Rvniv(ivwÀvj−vû Avbnv)-i M„‡n Avm‡jb †`L‡jb †h, ìRvq i½xb c`©v Szj‡QGes dvwZgv (ivwÀvj−vû Avbnv)-i nv‡Z `yÕ†Uv iƒ‡cvi Pzwi| G‡`‡L wZwbwd‡i G‡jb| mvBwq`vn Lye gg©vnZ n‡jb Ges Kuv`‡Z jvM‡jb| BZëm‡iivm~j (mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqvmvj−vg)-Gi †Mvjvg Avey iv‡d (ivwÀvj−vûbvixi AwaKvi, m¤§vb I wbivcËv- 243

Avbnv) G‡m Dcw¯’Z n‡jb| Kuv`vi KviY wR‡Ám Ki‡jb| mvBwq`vn(ivwÀvj−vû Avbnv) NUbv ej‡jb| wZwb ej‡jb, bex (mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwnIqvmvj−vg) Pzwi I c`©v cQ›` K‡ibwb| dvwZgv (ivwÀvj−vû Avbnv)ZrYvr Dfq e¯‘‡KB ivm~j (mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqvmvj−vg) Kv‡Q cvwV‡qw`‡jb Ges e‡j w`‡jb †h, wZwb Gme Avj−vni iv¯—vq w`‡q w`‡q‡Qb| bex(mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqvmvj−vg) Lye Lykx n‡jb| wb‡Ri Kb¨vi Kj¨vY IeiKZ Kvgbv K‡i `yÕAv Ki‡jb Ges Zv wewµ K‡i cÖvß A_© Øx‡bi Kv‡Re¨q K‡i w`‡jb|GKevi Avjx (ivwÀvj−vû Avbû) N‡i wd‡i wKQz Lvevi PvB‡jb| mvBwq`vn(ivwÀvj−vû Avbnv) ej‡jb, ÔÔAfy³ Ae¯’vq AvR Z…Zxq w`b Pj‡Q| h‡eiGKwU `vbvI N‡i †bB|Ó Avjx (ivwÀvj−vû Avbû) ej‡jb, ÔÔ†n dvwZgv,Avgv‡K Zzwg ejwb †Kb?ÓGKevi wØcÖn‡ii mgq ivm~‡j Kwig (mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqvmvj−vg) zavZ©Ae¯’vq Ni †_‡K †ei n‡jb| iv¯—vq AveyeKi wmwÏK (ivwÀvj−vû Avbû)Ges Igi dvi“K (ivwÀvj−vû Avbû)-i mv‡_ †`Lv n‡jb| ZuvivI zavZ©wQ‡jb| wZbRb Avey AvBqye Avbmvix (ivwÀvj−vû Avbû)-i evMv‡b†cŠQ‡jb| wZwb †LRy‡ii †Lvmv Qvwo‡q Zuv‡ì mvg‡b ivL‡jb| GiciGKwU eKix R‡en K‡i Zvi †Mvk&Z w`‡q Kveve Ges ZiKvwi cvKv‡jb|`¯—iLvb weQv‡bv n‡jv| G mgq bex (mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqvmvj−vg) GKwUi“wUi Ici mvgvb¨ †Mvk&Z †i‡L Zv dvwZgv (ivwÀvj−vû Avbnv)-i wbKU†cÖi‡Yi K_v ej‡jb| wZwb Rvbv‡jb †h, dvwZgv (ivwÀvj−vû Avbnv)K‡qKw`b Afy³ i‡q‡Q|GKevi eby mwjg †Mv‡Îi GK `ye©j e„× gymwjg n‡jb| bex (mvj−vj−vûAvjvBwn Iqvmvj−vg) Zuv‡K Øx‡bi Ri“ix AvnKvg I gvmv‡qj eY©bv Ki‡jbAZtci wR‡Ám Ki‡jb, †Zvgvi wbKU wK †Kvb gvj Av‡Q? wZwb ej‡jb,ÔÔAvj−vni Kmg! ewb mwj‡gi wZb nvRvi gvby‡li g‡a¨ AvwgB me‡P‡qMixe I dKxi|Ó bex (mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqvmvj−vg) mvnvev‡ì cÖwZ `„wówb‡c Ki‡jb Ges ej‡jb, ÔÔ†Zvgv‡ì g‡a¨ †K GB wgmwKb‡K mvnvh¨Ki‡e?Óbvixi AwaKvi, m¤§vb I wbivcËv- 244

mvqv` (ivwÀvj−vû Avbû) web Dev`vn D‡V ùvov‡jb Ges ej‡jb, ÔÔ†nAvj−vni ivmyj (mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqvmvj−vg)! Avgvi GKwU DUbx Av‡Q|Avwg Zuv‡K Zv w`w”Q|Ó bex (mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqvmvj−vg) Gici ej‡jb,ÔÔ†Zvgv‡ì g‡a¨ †K AvQ †h, Zvi gv_v †X‡K †`‡e?ÓAvjx (ivwÀvj−vû Avbû) D‡V ùvov‡jb Ges wb‡Ri cvMox Ly‡j Zuvi gv_vqcwi‡q w`‡jb|AZtci bex (mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqvmvj−vg) ej‡jb t ÔÔ†K Av‡Q †h ZviLvev‡ii e‡›`ve¯— Ki‡e?Ómvjgvb dvimx (ivwÀvj−vû Avbû) †mB e„× Avivex‡K m‡½ wb‡jb GesZuvi Lvev‡ii e‡›`ve¯— Kivi Rb¨ †ei“‡jb| K‡qKwU M„‡n wR‡ÁmKi‡jb| wKš‘ wKQzB †c‡jb bv| AZtci dvwZgvZzR Rvniv (ivwÀvj−vûAvbnv)-i evox‡Z wM‡q ìRvq Kov bvo‡jb| †fZi †_‡K AvIqvR G‡jv,ÔÔ†KÓ? wZwb mKj NUbv eY©bv Ki‡jb Ges Avkv cÖKvk K‡i ej‡jb, ÔÔ†nAvj−vni ivmyj (mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqvmvj−vg) Gi Kb¨v! GB wgmwK‡biLvev‡ii e‡›`ve¯— Ki“b|ÓdvwZgv (ivwÀvj−vû Avbnv) ev®úi“× K‡Ú ej‡jb, ÔÔ†n mvjgvb! Avj−vniKmg| AvR Avgiv Z…Zxq w`‡bi gZ Afy³ i‡qwQ| wkï `yÕwU f~Lv Ae¯’vqï‡q i‡q‡Q| wKš‘ mv‡qj‡K Lvwj nv‡Z wd‡i †h‡Z †`v‡ev bv| Avgvi GBPvì kvgDb Bû`xi wbKU wb‡q hvI Ges e‡jv dvwZgv web‡Z gynv¤§v`(mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqvmvj−vg)-Gi GB Pvì †i‡L Mixe gvbylwU‡K wKQz`vI|Ómvjgvb (ivwÀvj−vû Avbû) Avivex‡K m‡½ wb‡q Bû`xi wbKU †M‡jb GesZuv‡K mKj e„Ëvš— ej‡jb| e„Ëvš— ï‡b wZwb nqivb n‡q co‡jb Ges e‡jDV‡jb, ÔÔ†n mvjgvb! Avj−vni Kmg, Giv Zuviv huv‡ì e¨vcv‡i ZvIiv‡ZD‡j−L Kiv n‡q‡Q| Zzwg mvx †_‡Kv †h, Avwg dvwZgv (ivwÀvj−vûAvbnv)-i wcZvi Ici Cgvb G‡bwQ|Ó Gici wKQz Lv`¨ mvjgvb(ivwÀvj−vû Avbû)-†K w`‡jb Ges PvìI dvwZgv (ivwÀvj−vû Avbnv)-†Kbvixi AwaKvi, m¤§vb I wbivcËv- 245

†diZ cvwV‡q w`‡jb| wZwb Zv wb‡q Zuvi wbKU †cuŠQ‡jb| dvwZgv(ivwÀvj−vû Avbnv) ¯^n‡¯— AvbvR wcl‡jb Ges ZvovZvwo Avivexi Rbï“wU evwb‡q mvjgvb (ivwÀvj−vû Avbû)-†K w`‡jb| wZwb ej‡jb, ÔÔG†_‡K ev”Pv‡ì Rb¨ wKQz †i‡L w`b|Ó dvwZgv (ivwÀvj−vû Avbnv) Revew`‡jb, ÔÔmvjgvb! hv Avj−vni iv¯—vq w`‡qwQ, Zv Avgvi ev”Pv‡ì Rb¨Rv‡qh bq|Ómvjgvb (ivwÀvj−vû Avbû) i“wU wb‡q ivm~j (mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqvmvj−vg)Kv‡Q nvwRi n‡jb| bex (mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqvmvj−vg) †mB i“wUAvivex‡K w`‡jb Ges dvwZgvZzR Rvniv (ivwÀvj−vû Avbnv)-i M„‡n†M‡jb| Zuvi gv_vq wb‡Ri †mœ‡ni nvZ eyjv‡jb, AvKv‡ki w`‡K ZvKv‡jbGes `yÕAv Ki‡jbt ÔÔ†n Avgvi Avj−vn! dvwZgv †Zvgvi `vmx| Zvi cÖwZmš‘ó †_‡Kv|ÓGKevi R‰bK e¨w³ dvwZgv (ivwÀvj−vû Avbnv)-†K wR‡Ám Ki‡jb, Pwj−kD‡Ui hvKvZ Kx n‡e? dvwZgv (ivwÀvj−vû Avbnv) ej‡jb, ÔÔ†Zvgvi Rb¨ïay GK DU| Avgvi wbKU hw` Pwj−kwU DU _v‡K Zvn‡j Avwg meB Avj−vniiv¯—vq w`‡q †è|ÓBe‡b AveŸvm (ivwÀvj−vû Avbû) eY©bv K‡i‡Qb, GKevi Avjx (ivwÀvj−vûAvbû) mviv ivZ a‡i GKwU evMv‡b †mP w`‡jb Ges gRyix wn‡m‡e mvgvb¨cwigvY he †c‡jb| dvwZgv (ivwÀvj−vû Avbnv) Zv †_‡K GK Ask wb‡qAvUv wcl‡jb Ges Lvevi ˆZix Ki‡jb| wVK Lvevi mgq GK wgmwKbìRvq Kov bvo‡jv Ges ej‡jv, ÔÔAvwg f~Lv AvwQ|Ó dvwZgv (ivwÀvj−vûAvbnv) m¤ú~Y© Lvevi Zv‡K w`‡q w`‡jb| AZtci Aewkó Avbv‡Ri wKQzAsk wb‡q wcl‡jb Ges Lvevi ˆZix Ki‡jb| Lvevi ˆZix †kl n‡ZBGKRb ìRvq G‡m nvZ †c‡Z ùvov‡jv| wZwb me Lvevi Zv‡K w`‡qw`‡jb| AZtci Aewkó AvbvR wcl‡jb Ges Lvevi ˆZix Ki‡jb|BwZg‡a¨ GKRb gykwiK K‡q`x Avj−vni iv¯—vq Lvevi PvB‡jv| †mB mKjLvevi Zv‡K w`‡q †`qv n‡jv| †gvU K_v evoxi mK‡jB †mw`b Afy³iB‡jb|bvixi AwaKvi, m¤§vb I wbivcËv- 246

Avj−vn cvK Zuv‡ì GB `vb‡K Ggb cQ›` Ki‡jb †h, Zuv‡ì mevi Rb¨GB AvqvZ bvwhj n‡jv| Ges †m Avj−vni iv¯—vq wgmwKb, GwZg GesK‡q`x‡K Lvevi LvIqvq|Iû‡ì hy‡× wcÖq bex (mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqvmvj−vg) gvivZ¥K AvnZn‡qwQ‡jb Ges Zuvi kvnv`v‡Zi Lei i‡U wM‡qwQj| g`xbvq GB Lei†cŠQ‡j dvwZgvZzR Rvniv (ivwÀvj−vû Avbnv) Ab¨vb¨ gwnjv‡ì m‡½fvivµvš— ü`‡q Iû‡ì gq`v‡b †cŠQ‡jb| bex (mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwnIqvmvj−vg)-†K RxweZ †`‡L ¯^w¯— †c‡jb| wKš‘ kª‡×q wcZvi Ae¯’v †`‡LAZ¨š— `ytwLZ n‡jb| ivm~j (mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqvmvj−vg)-Gi Z¯’vbmg~n evi evi †aŠZ Ki‡Z jvM‡jb| Z‡e, Kcv‡ji Z †_‡K i³cÖevn eÜ nw”Qj bv| Ae‡k‡l †LRy‡ii PvUvB R¡vwj‡q ‡Zi g‡a¨ †`qvqi³ †ei“‡bv eÜ n‡jv|GKevi dvwZgv (ivwÀvj−vû Avbnv) Amȳ ’ n‡q co‡jb| bex Kwig(mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqvmvj−vg) mvnvex Bgivb (ivwÀvj−vû Avbû) webnvwQb‡K m‡½ wb‡q dvwZgv (ivwÀvj−vû Avbnv)-†K †mev ïkÖ“lvi Rb¨†M‡jb| evoxi ìRvq w`‡q cÖ‡e‡ki AbygwZ PvB‡jb| dvwZgv(ivwÀvj−vû Avbnv) ej‡jb t ÔÔAvmybÓ| bex (mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwnIqvmvj−vg) ej‡jb, Avgvi m‡½ Bgivb web nvwQbI i‡q‡Qb| dvwZgv(ivwÀvj−vû Avbnv) Reve w`‡jb t ÔÔAveŸvRvb! GK UzKiv Qvov c`©v KivigZ wØZxq †Kvb Kvco Avgvi wbKU †bB|Ó bex (mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwnIqvmvj−vg) wb‡Ri Pvì †fZ‡i wb‡c K‡i ej‡jb t ÔÔgv! Gw`‡q c`©vK‡iv|ÓGici bex (mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqvmvj−vg) Ges Bgivb (ivwÀvj−vû Avbû)†fZ‡i †M‡jb Ges Zuv‡K Zuvi Ae¯’v wR‡Ám Ki‡jb|dvwZgvZzR Rvniv (ivwÀvj−vû Avbnv) ej‡jb t ÔÔAveŸvRvb! KwVb e¨_vqLye Kó cvw”Q Ges zavq KvZi K‡i †i‡L‡Q| †Kbbv N‡i Lvevi wKQzB†bB|Óbvixi AwaKvi, m¤§vb I wbivcËv- 247

ex (mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqvmvj−vg) ej‡jb t ÔÔ†n Avgvi Kb¨v! âh© ai|AvwgI AvR wZbw`b a‡i bv †L‡q i‡qwQ| Avj−vn ZvÕAvjvi wbKU Avwg hvBPvB Zv wZwb Avgv‡K w`‡q _v‡Kb| wKš‘ Avwg AvwLivZ‡K `ywbqvi IciAMÖvwaKvi w`‡qwQ|ÓAZtci wZwb (mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqvmvj−vg) wb‡Ri †mœngvLv nvZ dvwZgv(ivwÀvj−vû Avbnv)-i wc‡Vi Dci ivL‡jb Ges ej‡jb t ÔÔ†n KwjRviUzKiv! `ywbqvi gywme‡Z gb †f‡½v bv| Zzwg Rvbœv‡Zi gwnjv‡ì †bÎx|ÓdvwZgvZzR Rvniv (ivwÀvj−vû Avbnv) GB `vwi`ª I Hk¦‡h©i m‡½ c~Y©Bev`ZKvix wQ‡jb| nvmvb (ivwÀvj−vû Avbû) †_‡K ewY©Z Av‡Q †h, AvwgAvgvi Av¤§v‡K mÜ¨v †_‡K mKvj ch©š— Bev`Z Ki‡Z Ges Avj−vniìev‡i µ›`b Ki‡Z †`‡LwQ| wKš‘ wZwb KL‡bv `yÕAv‡Z wb‡Ri Rb¨ †KvbwKQzi Av‡e`b Rvbvbwb|GKevi dvwZgv (ivwÀvj−vû Avbnv) Amy¯’ wQ‡jb| Amy¯’ †_‡KI mviv ivZBev`‡Z KvUv‡jb| mKv‡j Avjx (ivwÀvj−vû Avbû) hLb mjv‡Zi Rb¨gmwR‡` †M‡jb, ZLb wZwb mjv‡Zi Rb¨ ùvwo‡q †M‡jb| mjvZ †kl K‡ihuvZv wcl‡Z jvM‡jb| Avjx (ivwÀvj−vû Avbû) wd‡i G‡m Zuv‡K huvZvwcl‡Z †`‡L ej‡jb t ÔÔ†n Avj−vni ivm~‡ji Kb¨v! G‡Zv cwikªg Ki bv|wKQzY Avivg Ki| b‡PZ AmyL †ekx n‡q †h‡Z cv‡i|ÓdvwZgv (ivwÀvj−vû Avbnv) ej‡Z jvM‡jb t Avj−vni Bev`Z Ges AvcbviAvbyMZ¨ Amy‡Li m‡e©vËg wPwKrmv| Gig‡a¨ hw` †KvbwU g„Zzï KviY nqZvn‡j Zvi‡P‡q †ekx Avgvi Rb¨ Avi †mŠfv‡Mï Kx n‡Z cv‡i|ÓGKevi bex (mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqvmvj−vg) dvwZgv (ivwÀvj−vû Avbnv)-†KwR‡Ám Ki‡jb t ÔÔwcÖq Kb¨v! (gymwjg) gwnjvi Kx Kx ¸Y i‡q‡Q?ÓwZwb ej‡jb t ÔÔAveŸvRvb! gwnjv‡ì DwPZ Avj−vn I Avj−vni ivm~j(mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqvmvj−vg)-Gi AvbyMZ¨ Kiv, mš—vb‡ì cÖwZ†mœnermj nIqv, wb‡Ri `„wó AebZ ivLv, wb‡Ri iƒc †Mvcb ivLv, wb‡Rbvixi AwaKvi, m¤§vb I wbivcËv- 248

Aci‡K bv †`Lv Ges AbÏ hv‡Z †`L‡Z bv cvq †m eë¯’v Kiv|Ó bex(mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqvmvj−vg) GB Reve ï‡b Lye Lykx n‡jb|wcÖq bex (mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqvmvj−vg) dvwZgv (ivwÀvj−vû Avbnv)-†Kmxgvnxb fv‡jvevm‡Zb| mnxn eyLvix‡Z ewY©Z Av‡Q †h, GKevi Avjx(ivwÀvj−vû Avbû) Avey Rvwnj Kb¨v †Mviv‡K we‡q Kivi B”Qv cÖKvkKi‡jb| dvwZgv (ivwÀvj−vû Avbnv) Lye `ytwLZ n‡jb| ivm~‡j Kwig(mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqvmvj−vg) Zuvi wbKU Avm‡jb ZLb dvwZgv(ivwÀvj−vû Avbnv) ej‡jb t ÔÔ†n Avj−vni ivm~j! Avjx (ivwÀvj−vû Avbû)Avgvi Ici mZxb Avb‡Z Pvq|Ó G K_v ï‡b ivm~j (mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwnIqvmvj−vg)-Gi Aš—‡i Lye AvNvZ jvM‡jv| Gw`‡K †Mvivi AwffveKIivm~j (mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqvmvj−vg)-Gi wbKU GB we‡qi AbygwZ wb‡ZG‡jv| bex (mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqvmvj−vg) gmwR‡ì wg¤^‡i ùvwo‡qej‡jb tÔÔwnkv‡gi eskaiiv Avjx (ivwÀvj−vû Avbû)-i m‡½ wb‡Ri Kb¨v we‡q†`qvi Rb¨ Avgvi wbKU AbygwZ Pvq| wKš‘ Avwg AbygwZ wè bv| AekÄvjx (ivwÀvj−vû Avbû) Avgvi Kb¨v‡K ZvjvK w`‡q Ab¨ †g‡q‡K we‡qKi‡Z cv‡i| dvwZgv (ivwÀvj−vû Avbnv) Avgvi kix‡ii GKwU Ask| †hZv‡K Kó †`q †m Avgv‡K Kó †`q| †h Zv‡K `ytL †`q †m Avgv‡K `ytL†`q| Avwg nvjvj‡K nvivg Ges nvivg‡K nvjvj Ki‡Z PvB bv| wKš‘Avj−vni Kmg! Avj−vni ivm~‡ji Kb¨v Ges Avj−vni `ykg‡bi Kb¨v Df‡qGK ¯’v‡b GKwÎZ n‡Z cv‡i bv|Óivm~j (mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqvmvj−vg)-Gi GB fvl‡Yi Ggb cÖfve n‡jv †h,Avjx (ivwÀvj−vû Avbû) ZrYvr we‡qi B”Qv Z¨vM Ki‡jb Ges dvwZgv(ivwÀvj−vû Avbnv) RxweZ _vKvKvjxb Ae¯’vq AZtci wØZxqevi we‡qKivi wPš—v Avi Aš—i KL‡bv Av‡bbwb|bex (mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqvmvj−vg) wb‡Ri Kb¨v‡K †hgb fv‡jvevm‡Zb†Zgwb wb‡Ri RvgvB‡ì‡KI mxgvnxb †mœn Ki‡Zb| Zuv‡ì‡K ej‡Zb tÔÔhv‡ì cÖwZ Zzwg bvivR n‡q †MQ, Zv‡ì cÖwZ AvwgI Amš‘ó n‡ev| hv‡ìbvixi AwaKvi, m¤§vb I wbivcËv- 249

m‡½ †Zvgv‡ì hy×, AvgviI Zv‡ì m‡½ hy×| hv‡ì m‡½ †Zvgv‡ì mwÜi‡q‡Q Zv‡ì m‡½ AvgviI mwÜ i‡q‡Q|ÓAvjx (ivwÀvj−vû Avbû)-†K ej‡Zb t ÔÔ†n Avjx! Zzwg `ywbqv I AvwLiv‡ZAvgvi fvB|ÓdvwZgv (ivwÀvj−vû Avbnv)-i cyÎ nvmvb (ivwÀvj−vû Avbû) I †nvmvBb(ivwÀvj−vû Avbû)-†K bex (mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqvmvj−vg) wb‡Ri KwjRviUzKiv g‡b Ki‡Zb| AZ¨š— fv‡jvevmvi m‡½ Zuv‡ì‡K Avì w`‡Zb Geswb‡Ri Kuv‡ai Ici DwV‡q wb‡q †eov‡Zb|wcÖq bex (mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqvmvj−vg)-Gi B‡š—Kv‡ji wKQzw`b c~‡e©dvwZgv (ivwÀvj−vû Avbnv) Lei †bqvi Rb¨ Avwqkv wmwÏKvn (ivwÀvj−vûAvbnv)-i N‡i †M‡jb| bex (mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqvmvj−vg) AZ¨š— †mœ‡nim‡½ Zuv‡K wb‡Ri Kv‡Q emv‡jb Ges Kv‡b Av‡¯— Av‡¯— wKQz ej‡jb| GK_v ï‡b wZwb Kuv`‡Z jvM‡jb| AZtci bex (mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwnIqvmvj−vg) Ab¨ †Kvb K_v Zuvi Kv‡b Kv‡b ej‡jb| G K_v ï‡b wZwbnvm‡Z jvM‡jb| hLb wZwb wd‡i Pj‡jb ZLb Avwqkv wmwÏKvn(ivwÀvj−vû Avbnv) Zuv‡K wR‡Ám Ki‡jb, ÔÔ†n dvwZgv! †Zvgvi Kuv`v Gesnvmvi g‡a¨ wK inm¨ i‡q‡Q?Ó dvwZgv (ivwÀvj−vû Avbnv) ej‡jb, ÔÔ†hK_v bex (mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqvmvj−vg) †Mvcb †i‡L‡Qb, Avwg Zv cÖKvkKi‡ev bv|Óivmy‡j Kwig (mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqvmvj−vg)-Gi we`v‡qi ci GKw`bAvwqkv wmwÏKvn (ivwÀvj−vû Avbnv) Ab¨ ivIqv‡qZ Abyhvqx D‡¤§ mvjgv(ivwÀvj−vû Avbnv) dvwZgv (ivwÀvj−vû Avbnv)-†K †mB w`‡bi NUbviwe¯—vwiZ Rvb‡Z PvB‡jb| dvwZgv (ivwÀvj−vû Avbnv) ej‡jb t ÔÔcÖ_gevibex (mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqvmvj−vg) e‡jwQ‡jb †h, cÖ_‡g wReixj Avgxb(AvjvBwnm mvjvg) eQ‡i me mgq GKevi KziAvb gwR` cvV Ki‡Zb|GB eQi wbqg f½ K‡i `yÕevi cvV K‡i‡Qb| G †_‡K aviYv Kiv nq †h,Avgvi g„Zzï mgq wbK‡U G‡m †M‡Q|Ó G‡Z Avwg Kuv`‡Z jvMjvg|bvixi AwaKvi, m¤§vb I wbivcËv- 250

AZtci bex (mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqvmvj−vg) e‡jwQ‡jb t ÔÔAvn‡j evB‡Zig‡a¨ me©cÖ_g Zzwg Avgvi m‡½ wgwjZ n‡e Ges Zzwg Rvbœv‡Z gwnjv‡ì†bÎx n‡e|Ó G K_vq Avwg Lye Lykx njvg Ges nvm‡Z jvMjvg|B‡š—Kv‡ji c~‡e© ivm~‡j Kwig (mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqvmvj−vg) hLb evi evimsÁvnxb n‡q cowQ‡jb ZLb dvwZgv (ivwÀvj−vû Avbnv)-i Aš—i UzKivUzKiv n‡q hvw”Qj| wZwb e‡jwQ‡jb, nvq! ÔÔAvgvi wcZvi Akvwš—!Óbex (mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqvmvj−vg) e‡jwQ‡jb, ÔÔAvR‡Ki ci †Zvgvi wcZvAvi Akvwš—‡Z fyM‡eb bv|ÓwcÖq bex (mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqvmvj−vg) Gi B‡š—Kv‡ji ci dvwZgv(ivwÀvj−vû Avbnv)-i Ici †kvK I `yt‡Li cvnvo †f‡½ c‡owQj| wZwbe‡j DV‡jb t ÔÔwcÖq wcZv (mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqvmvj−vg) n‡Ki `vIqvZKeyj K‡iwQ‡jb Ges RvbœvZzj †di`vD‡m `vwLj n‡q‡Qb| Avn! wReixj(AvjvBwnm mvjvg)-†K Zuvi B‡š—Kv‡ji Lei †K †cuŠQv‡Z cv‡i|ÓGici `yÕAv Ki‡jb t ÔÔBjvnx Avgvi! dvwZgvi Aš—i‡K gynv¤§v` (mvj−vj−vûAvjvBwn Iqvmvj−vg)-Gi Aš—‡ii wbKU †cŠ‡Q w`b| †n Avj−vn Avgvi!Avgv‡K ivm~‡j Kwig (mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqvmvj−vg)-Gi `x`vi jvf Kwi‡qLykx K‡i w`b| Bjvnx! nvk‡ii w`b gynv¤§v` (mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwnIqvmvj−vg)-Gi kvdvqvZ †_‡K wbivk K‡iv bv|Óbex Kwig (mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqvmvj−vg)-Gi `vd‡bi ci mvnvev(ivwÀvj−vû Avbûg) I gwnjv mvnvexiv (ivwÀvj−vû Avbûgv) †kvKcÖKv‡ki Rb¨ Zuvi wbKU G‡mwQ‡jb| wKš‘ wZwb †Kvb g‡ZB wb‡R‡K w¯’iivL‡Z cviwQ‡jb bv| mKj ¯‹jviivB G e¨vcv‡i GKgZ †h, ivm~j(mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqvmvj−vg)-Gi B‡š—Kv‡ji ci †KD-B dvwZgv(ivwÀvj−vû Avbnv)-†K Avi nvm‡Z †`‡Lbwb|ivm~j (mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqvmvj−vg)-Gi B‡š—Kv‡ji ci Zuvi wgiv‡migvmqvjv DÌvwcZ n‡jv| wd`K bvgK GKwU †gŠRv wQj| bex (mvj−vj−vûbvixi AwaKvi, m¤§vb I wbivcËv- 251

AvjvBwn Iqvmvj−vg) KwZcq †jvK‡K GB k‡Z© Zv w`‡q †i‡LwQ‡jb †h,Zv‡Z hv Drcbœ n‡e Zvi A‡a©K Zviv ivL‡e Ges evKx A‡a©K ivm~j(mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqvmvj−vg)-Gi wbKU cvwV‡q †`‡e| bex (mvj−vj−vûAvjvBwn Iqvmvj−vg) wb‡Ri Ask †_‡K wKQz wb‡Ri cwievi-cwiR‡biLi‡Pi Rb¨ ivL‡Zb Ges Aewkó gymvwdi I wgmwKb‡ì Rb¨ e¨qKi‡Zb| KwZcq e¨w³ dvwZgv (ivwÀvj−vû Avbnv)-†K ej‡jv, wd`K bex(mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqvmvj−vg)-Gi e¨w³MZ gvwjKvbvi m¤úwË wQj GesAvcwb Zvi Iqvwim| e¯‘Z wZwb cÖ_g Lwjdv AveyeKi wmwÏK (ivwÀvj−vûAvbû)-i wbKU wd`‡Ki Iqvivmv‡Zi `vex Rvbv‡jb|AveyeKi wmwÏK (ivwÀvj−vû Avbû) Reve w`‡jb t ÔÔ†n dvwZgv! Avwgivm~j (mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqvmvj−vg)-Gi wbKUvZ¥xq‡ì‡K AvgviwbKUvZ¥xq †_‡K †ekx fv‡jvevwm| wKš‘ gykwKj n‡jv bex (AvjvBwnmmvjvg) g„Zzï mgq †h m¤ú` †i‡L hvb Zvi m¤ú~Y©UvB m`vKv n‡q hvqGes Zv‡Z IqvivmvZ Rvwi nq bv| GRb¨ Avwg †mB m¤ú` fvM Ki‡Zcvwi bv| Aek¨ ivm~j (mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqvmvj−vg)-Gi RxeÏkvq Avn‡jevBZ Zv †_‡K †h DcKvi wb‡Zb Zv GL‡bv wb‡Z cv‡ib|ÓGB Rev‡e dvwZgv (ivwÀvj−vû Avbnv) Lye `ytwLZ n‡jb Ges wZwbAveyeKi wmwÏK (ivwÀvj−vû Avbû)-i Dci Amš‘ó n‡q †M‡jb| wZwbAvRxeb Zuvi m‡½ K_v e‡jbwb|Ab¨ GK eY©bvq Av‡Q, wZwb Amȳ ’ n‡q co‡j AveyeKi wmwÏK (ivwÀvj−vûAvbû) ïkÖ“lvi Rb¨ Dcw¯’Z n‡jb| dvwZgv (ivwÀvj−vû Avbnv) Zuv‡Kwb‡Ri M„‡ni Af¨š—‡i hvIqvi AbygwZ †`b Ges Gfv‡e g‡bi `ytL `~iK‡ib|dvwZgv (ivwÀvj−vû Avbnv) †_‡K 18wU nv`xm ewY©Z Av‡Q| Zuvinv`xmKvi‡ì g‡a¨ i‡q‡Qb Avjx, nvmvb, †nvmvBb (ivwÀvj−vû Avbûg)GQvov Avwqkv wmwÏKvn Ges D‡¤§ mvjgv (ivwÀvj−vû Avbûgv)|bvixi AwaKvi, m¤§vb I wbivcËv- 252

dvwZgv (ivwÀvj−vû Avbnv)-i 6wU mš—vb Rb¥MÖnY K‡iwQj| nvmvb(ivwÀvj−vû Avbû), †nvmvBb (ivwÀvj−vû Avbû), gynwmb (ivwÀvj−vûAvbû), D‡¤§ KzjQzg (ivwÀvj−vû Avbnv), †iv‡Kqv (ivwÀvj−vû Avbnv) Ihqbe (ivwÀvj−vû Avbnv)| gynwmb (ivwÀvj−vû Avbû) Ges †iv‡Kqv(ivwÀvj−vû Avbnv) ˆkkeKv‡jB gviv hvb|nvmvb (ivwÀvj−vû Avbû), †nvmvBb (ivwÀvj−vû Avbû) Ges D‡¤§ KzjQzg(ivwÀvj−vû Avbnv) bvgKiv e¨w³Z¡ wQ‡jb| ivm~j (mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwnIqvmvj−vg)-Gi eskaviv dvwZgv (ivwÀvj−vû Avbnv)-†K w`‡qB Ae¨vnZwQj|ivmy‡j Kwig (mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqvmvj−vg)-Gi wew”QbœZvg~jK `ytLme‡P‡q †ekx †e‡RwQj dvwZgv (ivwÀvj−vû Avbnv)-i Aš—‡i| wZwb memgq `ytLfvivµvš— _vK‡Zb| Zuvi Aš—i †f‡½ wM‡qwQj| ivm~j (mvj−vj−vûAvjvBwn Iqvmvj−vg)-Gi B‡š—Kv‡ji 6 gvm ciB 11 wnRixi igv`vb gv‡m29 eQi eq‡m wZwb `ywbqv Z¨vM K‡ib| g„Zzï c~‡e© Avmgv (ivwÀvj−vûAvbnv) web‡Z Avwgm‡K †W‡K e‡jwQ‡jb t ÔÔAvgvi Rvbvhv †`qvi mgqGes `vd‡bi mgq c`©vi cy‡iv eë¯’v ivL‡Z n‡e Ges Avcwb I Avgvi¯^vgx Qvov Ab¨ †Kvb e¨w³i wbKU †_‡K †Mvm‡ji e¨vcv‡i mvnvh¨ †bqvhv‡e bv| `vd‡bi mgq †ekx wfo n‡Z †`qv hv‡e bv|ÓAvmgv (ivwÀvj−vû Avbnv) e‡jb, ÔÔ†n ivm~‡ji Kb¨v! nvekvq RvbvhviIci Mv‡Qi Wvj †eu‡a Wywj AvK…wZi evbv‡bv nq Ges Zvi Ici c`©v w`‡q†`qv nq|Ó AZtci wZwb †LRy‡ii K‡qKwU Wvj Avbv‡jb Ges Zv †Rvovw`‡jb| AZtci Zvi Ici Kvco UvwO‡q dvwZgv (ivwÀvj−vû Avbnv)-†K†`Lv‡jb| wZwb Zv cQ›` Ki‡jb| e¯‘Z g„Zzï ci Zuvi Rvbvhv Hfv‡eBKiv n‡jv| Rvbvhvq Lye Kg msL¨K †jv‡KiB AskMÖn‡Yi my‡hvM n‡qwQj|dvwZgv (ivwÀvj−vû Avbnv)-i B‡š—Kvj iv‡Z n‡qwQj Ges IwQqZ AbyhvqxAvjx (ivwÀvj−vû Avbû) iv‡ZB `vdb K‡iwQ‡jb| AveŸvm (ivwÀvj−vûAvbû) Rvbvhv covb Ges Avjx, AveŸvm Ges dRj web AveŸvm(ivwÀvj−vû Avbûg) Zuvi jvk Ke‡i bvgvb|bvixi AwaKvi, m¤§vb I wbivcËv- 253

REFERENCES mnxn eyLvix - ZvInx` cvewj‡Kkbm mnxn gymwjg - ZvInx` cvewj‡Kkbm mdj cÖevm Rxeb - †gvt mviIqvi Kwei kvgxg c`©vi ¸i“Ë¡ - L›`Kvi Aveyj Lv‡qi wcªq †evb c`©v wK †Kb c`©v Ki bv? - kvBL Wt gynv¤§` BmgvCj gwnjv‡ì wnRve †Kb - Avey Zv‡ni gynv¤§` kwdDÏxb gymwjg gv †evb‡ì fvebvi welq - AvaywbK cªKvkbx bvixi f~lY - gvneyev †eMg gymwjg bvixi `vwqZ¡ I KZ©e¨ - Lvw`Rv AvLZvi †iRvqx c`©v GKwU ev¯—e cÖ‡qvRb - kvgmybœvnvi c`©v wK cÖMwZi Aš—ivq - mvB‡q`v cvifxb †iRfx gymwjg †evb I c`©vi ûKzg - gvIjvbv gynv¤§` kvn IqvwjDj−vn d‡Zvqv - Wt BDmyd Avj KviRvfx Bmjv‡gi Rxeb-c×wZ - AvaywbK cªKvkbx c`©v I Bmjvg - AvaywbK cªKvkbx gymwjg bvixi c`©v - Avj−vgv bvwmi“Ïxb Avjevbx (int) cwievi I cvwievwiK Rxeb - gvIjvbv Avãyi inxg Bmjv‡gi `„wó‡Z wbKve - gynv¤§` Avãyj gvbœvb| cyi“l I gwnjv‡ì ¯^vfvweK Kg©‡Î - G. †K. Gg. bvwRi Avng` bvixi AwaKvi cÖwZôvq Bmjvg - kvBL Avãyi iv¾vK Beb Avãyjgynwmb Avj-eì gymwjg bvixi AwaKvi I `vwqZ¡ Bmjv‡gi BkwZnvi I mb` -dvqmvj web Lv‡j` gymwjg bvix Ges mgmvgwqK †cÖvc‡U Zvi `vwqZ¡ I KZ©e¨ - Aa¨vcKW. dv‡jn Beb gynv¤§` Avm-myMvBi gwnjv mvnvex - Zv‡jeyj nv‡mgx www.islamhouse.com Women Rights - Dr. Zakir Naik Lecturebvixi AwaKvi, m¤§vb I wbivcËv- 254

gZvgZevwZ‡ji DËvj cÖev‡n cÖvq fvmgvb be cÖRb¥‡ì wb‡q Avgv‡ì nZvkvi wKwÂrAemvb Avi Bmjv‡gi Dlvj‡Mœi Bw½Z w`‡q wjLv GB z`ª cyw¯—KvwU‡Z Øxwb †evbbvRgv Rvgvb Ges Øxwb fvB Avwgi Rvgvb (¯^vgx-¯¿x DfqB Kw¤úDUvi BwÄwbqvi)KZ my›ì K‡i dzwU‡q Zz‡j‡Qb GK Avkvi Av‡jv|AvR‡Ki cvðvZ¨ RM‡Z we‡kl K‡i wbD-Bq©K, Ui‡›Uv I jÛ‡bi gZ kn‡iiAwj‡Z Mwj‡Z wnRve c‡i Pj‡Z †`Lv hvq Bqvs †g‡q‡ì, c`©v K‡i Pj‡Z †`Lvhvq gv-†evb‡ì gmwR‡ì kni XvKv‡Z| Av‡Mi †P‡qI †ekx Ggb wK K¨vbvWvicÖwm× we`¨vwcV BDwbfvwm©wU Ae Ui‡›Uv‡Z kZkZ QvÎx wnRve c‡o K¬v‡m†hvM`vb K‡i hv †`‡L GKRb gymwjg Avj−vni †kvKwiqv Av`vq KiZ; ej‡Zcv‡ib A‡bK gymwjg †`‡ki BDwbfvwm©wU‡ZI GZ msL¨K wnRveavix QvÎx †`Lvhvq bv hv Aek¨B Bmjv‡gi be w`M‡š—i c~e©vfvm enb K‡i|mivmwi KziAvbyj Kvixg Ges mnxn nv`xm D‡j−¨L K‡i, cÖwm× gwbwl‡ì DØywZ†_‡K wb‡q Avi Abycg hyw³ w`‡q wjLv AÎ eBLvbv Avwg c‡owQ| mwZ¨B eBwUgv-†evb‡ì fvebvi welq Ges cv‡_q n‡e e‡j Avkvev`x|gv-†evb‡ì mgx‡c GKwU wb‡e`b _vK‡e †h `vwqZ¡ Avi Kg©‡Î bvix‡ì hZBwfbœ nDK bv †Kb Bmjvg wKš‘ bvix‡ì w`‡q‡Q mgvb AwaKvi| KyiAv‡b m‡¤§vabK‡i‡Q Ò†n Cgvb`viMYÓ e‡j Ò†Zvgiv n‡j G‡K Ac‡ii AvZ©wbqv evc„ô‡cvlKÓ e‡j hv‡Z bvix cyi“l c„_K Kiv nqwb eis Dfq‡K mgvb AwaKvi†`qv n‡q‡Q wKš‘ `xN©Kvj a‡i A‡bK †‡ÎB gymwjg bvixMY cvbwb Zv‡ì b¨vhÄwaKvi, n‡q‡Qb ewÂZ| Z_v Kw_Z bvixev`x †¯−vMvb GKcv‡k †i‡L gnv cÖfyicÖ`Ë bvix AwaKvi cyYi“×v‡ii j‡¨ gv-†evb‡ì G mg‡q GwM‡q Avm‡Z n‡e`ye©vi mvnm wb‡q m‡½ ivL‡Z n‡e Bqvs †Rbv‡ikb‡K|Avj−vn iveŸyj Avjvgxb Avgv‡ì mevB‡K mwVK c‡_ cwiPvwjZ Ki“b| Avwgb||Hayatunnabi ChowdhuryIslamic Circle of North America(ICNA Canada)bvixi AwaKvi, m¤§vb I wbivcËv- 255

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4) Womens' rights, security & honor - The Message

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