Niskodozni protokol CT urografije u obradi bolesnika s ...
Niskodozni protokol CT urografije u obradi bolesnika s ...
Niskodozni protokol CT urografije u obradi bolesnika s ...
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SADRŽAJ1. POPIS OZNAKA I KRATICA.......................................................................................62. UVOD................................................................................................................................71. Tehnika izvođenja <strong>CT</strong>U......................................................................................81. Pozicioniranje pacijenta...........................................................................92. Primjena kontrastnog sredstva.................................................................93. Parametri akvizicije tijekom <strong>CT</strong>U.........................................................104. Rekonstrukcijski parametri tijekom <strong>CT</strong>U.............................................115. Naknadna obrada slike..........................................................................116. Hibridna tehnika....................................................................................127. Kompresijska <strong>CT</strong>U...............................................................................128. Hidracija tijekom <strong>CT</strong>U.........................................................................132. Broj i značaj pojedinih faza tijekom <strong>CT</strong>U.....................................................143. Pokusne snimke...............................................................................................154. Dodatni manevri za poboljšanje distenzije mokraćnog sustava.................165. MR urografija..................................................................................................176. Hematurija......................................................................................................201. Makrohematurija..................................................................................212. Mikrohematurija...................................................................................217. Tumori bubrega i urotrakta...........................................................................221. Karcinom prijelaznog epitela...............................................................222. Karcinom mokraćnog mjehura............................................................273. Karcinom bubrega...............................................................................334. Policistični bubrezi..............................................................................385. Ciste bubrega.......................................................................................398. Upalne bolesti bubrega...................................................................................401. Akutni pijelonefritis............................................................................402. Tuberkuloza.........................................................................................419. Papilarna nekroza bubrega...........................................................................4210. Nefrolitijaza....................................................................................................433. HIPOTEZE I CILJEVI ISTRAŽIVANJA...............................................................464. BOLESNICI I METODE...........................................................................................475. REZULTATI..............................................................................................................556. RASPRAVA................................................................................................................717. ZAKLJUČCI..............................................................................................................828. SAŽETAK...................................................................................................................834