SociÃ¡lna patolÃ³gia a intervencia sociÃ¡lnej prÃ¡ce - VysokÃ¡ Å¡kola ...

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A n d r e j M á t e l, L u c i a J a n e c h o v á, L a d i s l a v R o m a n (e d s.)_______________________________________________________________________________________II. SOCIÁLNA PRÁCA SO ZÁVISLÝMIA SPOLUZÁVISLÝMI- 50 -
S o c i á l n a p a t o l ó g i a a i n t e r v e n c i a s o c i á l n e j p r á c e_________________________________________________________________________________________AbstraktSociálna práca so spoluzávislýmiSocial work with codependencyAndrea VASILESCUSpoluzávislosť z historického uhla pohľadu sa po prvýkrát v terapeutickej oblasti objavujekoncom sedemdesiatych rokov. Samotné oznaĉenie sa zaĉalo pouţívať vo viacerýchlieĉebných centrách v Minnesote súĉasne. Pôvodne slovo oznaĉovalo ĉloveka, ktorého ţivotbol ovplyvnený spoluţitím s ĉlovekom chemicky závislým. Ĉlovek, ţijúci so závislým, sivytvoril nezdravé spôsoby zvládania ţivota. Spoluzávislosť sa viazala k alkoholizmu, neskôrdo tejto skupiny boli identifikované ďalšie problémy ako napríklad prejedanie sa, hazardnéhráĉstvo a iné závislosti. Ak by sme mali presnejšie charakterizovať kodependenciu,vychádzame z faktu, ţe spoluzávislí ľudia celý svoj ţivot podriadili spoluţitiu so závislýmrodinným príslušníkom. Spoluzávislý jedinec môţe byť dieťa (Dospelé dieťa alkoholika),dospelý, partnerka, manţelka, súrodenec, starý rodiĉ alebo kamarát. Podstatoukodependentného správania je naliehavá potreba pomáhať, kontrolovať. V prvom rade ideo nízke sebahodnotenie a sebavedomie spojené s pocitom viny. Vďaka potrebe pomáhať inýmjedinec zabúda na svoje vlastné problémy. Spoluzávislé správanie je sebazniĉujúca formasprávania, ktorá sa stáva návykom. Návyky sa opakujú bez premýšľania, ĉím sa klienti môţudostať do deštruktívnych vzťahov, ktoré sú nefungujúce a prinášajú vyĉerpanie a nepokoj.Kľúčové slováSpoluzávislosť, spoluzávislé (kodependentné) správanie, Dospelé deti alkoholikovAbstract:From the historical point of view the co-dependency has been used in therapy in late 70’.Individual labelling stated to be used in different rehabilitation centres across in Minessote.Initially word was labelling the person who life was influenced by living with a chemicaldependant person. The person living with dependant person creates unfit ways to deal withlife situations. Many studies which deal with people living with dependent person have seenrecurring of physical, emotional and inner state similar to alcoholism. In the past thecodependency has been linked with alcoholism however later on there have included differentproblems such as: over eating, gambolling and other habits. If we should characterize thecodependecy; it would be based on the fact that codependant people subordinated their livesin living with dependant person.Co dependant person can be a child, adult, partner, wife,sibling, old person or even a friend. The principal of codependant behaviour is the urge tohelp and control. First of all it is about low self-esteem mixed with feelings of guilt. Due tothe fact that an individual has a need to help others he/she forgets about own feelings andproblems. Codependant behaviour is self destructive behaviour, which becomes a habit.Habits will repeat without conscious awareness by which a client can come to self destructiverelationships which don’t function and cause tiredness and unease.The key words:Codependency, co-dependency behaviour, Adult Children of Alcoholics- 51 -
Page 1 and 2: Sociálna patológia a intervencia
Page 3 and 4: Vysoká škola zdravotníctva a soc
Page 5 and 6: Dôstojnosť nedospelej ženy v sú
Page 7 and 8: PredhovorV roku 2010 sa v rámci Vy
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SociÃ¡lna patolÃ³gia a intervencia sociÃ¡lnej prÃ¡ce - VysokÃ¡ Å¡kola ...

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