[kjxksu ftys esa d`"kdksa }kjk fy, x;s _.kksa dh fLFkfr

International Indexed & Refereed Research Journal, ISSN-0975-3486,(Print) E-ISSN-2320-5482, April, 2014 , VOL- V * ISSUE 55
April ,2014
'kks/k i= & okf.kT;
[kjxksu ftys esa d`"kdksa }kjk fy, x;s
_.kksa dh fLFkfr
¼ftyk lgdkjh dsUnzh; cSad [kjxksu ds lanHkZ esa½
* izks-lat; [kk.Msdj ** MkW-rqylhjke czkgE.ks
* Lkgk-izk/;kid ¼okf.kT;½ ¼'kk-vfrfFk fo}ku½ Jh uhyd.Bs'oj 'kk-LukdksÙkj egk- [k.Mok ¼e-iz-½
** lgk-izk/;kid ¼okf.kT;½ Jh uhyd.Bs'oj 'kk-LukdksÙkj egk-[k.Mok ¼e-iz-½
izLrqr 'kks/k i=
izfr'kr gSaA ''kklu }kjk ftyk lgdkjh cSad ,oa vU; lfefr;ksa
Hkkjr xkoksa dk ns'k gS vkSj orZeku esa d`f"k xzkeh.k ds ek/;e ls fn;s tkus okys _.k ds dqN Hkkx [kkn&cht ,oa
vFkZO;oLFkk dk izeq[k vk/kkj gSA d`f"k gsrq _.k iznku ds {ks= vU; d`f"k mi;ksxh lkexzh Hkh iznku dh tkrs gSA ftlds dkj.k
esa laxfBr ,oa vlaxfBr nkuska gh {ks=ksa dk egRoiw.kZ ;ksxnku cSsad rFkk lfefr;kW ls forj.k _.k esa 6 ls 10 gtkj rd _.k
gSA ijUrq tSls cSfdax {ks=ksa esa foLrkj gksrk jgk gS oSls&oSls lokZf/kd d`"kdksa }kjk _.k fy;k x;k tkrk gSA v/;;u esa ;g
vlaxfBr {ks=ksa dh Hkwfedk yxkrkj de gksrh tk jgh gS] vkSj Hkh ik;k tkrk fd ftys esa leLr d`"kd fgrxzkgh dks mudh
vuqHko ;g Hkh crkrk gS fd xzkeh.k {k=ksa dh d`f"kxr leL;kvksa Hkwfe ds vuqlkj rFkk _.keku lhek ds vuq:Ik _.k Lohd`r
dk lek/kku ftyk lgdkjh cSadksa ds ek/;e ls lgdkjh fd;k tkrk gS ijUrq dqN d`"kdksa ds erkuqlkj 6 ls 10 gtkj
laLFkkvksa }kjk T;knk lgt vkSj lQy gqvk gSaA xzkeh.k {ks=ksa #i;s esa mudh vko';drkvksa dh iwfrZ gks tkrh gSa] bl dkj.k
esa lgdkjh cSadksa dh 'kk[kvksa ,oa lgdkjh lk[k laLFkkvksa dh bu d`"kdksa dk izfr'kr lokZf/kd gSA 11 ls 20 gtkj rd _.k
lk[kvksa esa fujUrj o`f) ds lkFk&lkFk d`f"k {ks=ksa esa _.k izkIr ysus okys d`"kdksa dk 14-34 izfr'kr gSA 21 ls 40 gtkj rd
djus okys d`"kdksa esa Hkh yxkrkj o`f) gks jgh gSA d`"kdksa 14-67 izfr'kr 41 ls 75 gtkj rd 10-67 izfr'kr rFkk
[kjxksu ftyk ,d d`f"k iz/kku ftyk gS {ks= esa 76 gtkj ls 1 yk[k rd 2-33 izfr'kr gSA budk izfr'kr de
HkkSxfyd vuqdwyrkvksa ds mijkUr Hkh ;gka ds vf/kdka'k d`"kdksa gksus dk dkj.k cSad ds erkuqlkj Ik;kZIr Q.M dk vHkko ds
dh vkfFkZd fLFkrh larks"ktud ugha gSA bldk izeq[k dkj.k dkj.k nh?kZdkyhu _.k forj.k esa deh djuk gSA
le;≤ ij gksus okyh foRRkh; vko';drkvksa dh iz;kIr mijksDr rkfydk ls ;g fu"d"kZ fudyrk gS fd
iwrhZ u gksuk gSA [kjxksu ftysa ds d`"kd vlaLFkkxr L=rksa esa cSad rFkk lfefr;ksa ls 6 gtkj 10 gtkj rd _.k ysus okys
lgdkjh {ks= _.k ysuk ialn djus yxs gSA lgdkjh {ks= dk fgrxzkgh 34 izfr'kr d`"kdksa dh la[;k 102 lokZf/kd gS ,oa
bl if'pe fuekM+ {ks= esa egRoiw.kZ LFkku gSA ftyk lgdkjh 1 yk[k ls vf/kd _.k ysus okys fgrxzkgh d`"kdksa dk 1-33
dsUnzh; cSad {ks= ds d`"kdksa dh vko';drkvksa dh iwrhZ fdl izfr'kr tks U;wUre gSA ftyk lgdkjh cSad ,oa vU; lfefr;ksa
lhek rd dj ik jgk gS rFkk muds D;k&D;k L=ksr jgs vkSj ls d`"kdksa }kjk fy, x, _.k dks ge fUkEu xzkQ ls vkSj vf/kd
bu L=ksr esa ftyk lgdkjh dsUnh; cSad dh D;k Hkwfedk jghA LI"V dj ldrs gS&
ftys ds lexz d`"kd oxZ dk izfrfuf/kRo gks bl i`f"V ls lHkh mijksDr xzkQ ls Kkr gksrk gS fd [kjxksu ftys ds losZf{kr
lHkh rglhyksa ftlesa [kjxksu] fHkduxkWo] egs'oj] Hkkxokuiqjk] 300 d`"kdksa esa lHkh rglhyksa ds 50&50 d`"kdksa dk losZ fd;k
f>jU;k ,oa cM+okg dh 124 d`f"k lgdkjh lfefr;ksa ls lEc) x;k ,oa mudh _.k ds lEca/k esa v/;;u fd;k x;k x;k
300 d`"kdksa dk p;u nso funsZ'ku iz.kkyh }kjk p;u dj 'kks/k ftlls Kkr gksrk gSA lHkh rglhyksa esa #- 6 ls 10 gtkj rd
v/;;u fd;k x;k gSA bl 'kks/k esa o"kZ 2012&2013 esa bu _.k d`"kdksa dh la[;k vU; jkf'k ds +_.k ysus okyksa d`"kdksa
rglhyksa ds d`"kdksa }kjk fy, x;s _.kksa dk jkf'k ds vuqlkj dh la[;k ls vf/kd gSA mijksDr xzkQ ls Li"V gksrk gS fd
v/;;u dj mudh vko';drkvksa dh tkudkjh izkIr gqbZA jkf'k #- 1]000 ls de ,oa jkf'k #-1 yk[k ls vf/kd _.k
ftyk lgdkjh dsUnzh; cSad rFkk lfefr;ksa ls ysus okyksa d`"kdksa dh la[;k lcls de gS tks ;g nf'kZr djrk
fy, x, _.ksa laca/kh fLFkrh rkfydk 1 ls Li"V gS fd #-1000 gS fd bl ftys ds d`"kd iwWthxr d`f"k O;; ugha djrs gSA
rd _.k ysus okys losZf{kr fgrxzkgh d`"kdksa 1-33 izfr'kr gs fu"d"kZ &
rFkk la[;k 4 gSa] 1000 ls 5000 rd _.k ysus okys fgrxzkgh 'kks/k i= esa ftyk lgdkjh dsUnzh; cSad ,oa vU;
d`"kdksa dk 21-33 izfr'kr rFkk la[;k 64 gSa rFkk lfefr;ksa ls lgdkjh lfefr;ksa ls fdl ek=k esa _.k d`"kd ysrs gS dk
102 d`"kd fgrxzkgh us 6 ls 10 gtkj rFkk _.k fy;k tks 34 v/;;u fd;k x;kA losZf{kr d`"kdksa ls Kkr gksrk gS fd d`"kdksa
}kjk jkf'k #-6]000 ls 10]000 rd ds _.k lHkh rglhyksa ls
RESEARCH ANALYSIS AND EVALUATION 61

International Indexed & Refereed Research Journal, ISSN-0975-3486,(Print) E-ISSN-2320-5482, April, 2014 , VOL- V * ISSUE 55
rkfydk u-1 [kjxksu ftys esa losZf{kr d`"kdksa }kjk ftyk lgdkjh dsUnzh; cSad rFkk lfefr;ksa lsfy, x, _+k.k dh
fLFkrh d`"kdksa dh la[;k vkadkM+ksa esa
Ø forj.k #i;s egs'oj cM+okg dljkon f>jU;k Hkxokuiqjk [kjxksu ;ksx izfr'kr
1 #- 1000 rd 0 1 0 0 1 2 4 1-33
2 #- 1 ls 5 gtkj rd 7 10 10 15 10 12 64 21-33
3 #- 6 ls 10 gtkj 15 25 20 16 16 10 102 34-00
4 #-11 ls 20 gtkj 10 10 5 5 8 5 43 14-33
5 #-21 ls 40 gtkj 12 2 8 10 3 9 44 14-67
6 #-41 ls 75 gtkj 2 2 5 4 10 9 32 10-67
7 #-76 ls 1 yk[k 2 0 2 0 2 1 7 2-33
8 #- 1 yk[k ls vf/kd 2 0 0 0 0 2 4 1-33
300 100
lcls vf/kd fy, x, tks fd ;g n'kZrk gS fd d`"kdksa us bl
_.k dk mi;ksx viuh rkRdkfyu vko';dr,a tSls &[kkn&cht]
nokbZ;kWa]funkbZ&cqukbZ vkfn esa fd;kA mijksDr v/;;u ls ;g
Hkh fu"d"kZ fudyrk gS fd ;s laLFkk,a d`"kdksa dks iwWthxr O;;
ds fy, _.k miyC/k ugha djkrh gSA orkZeku esa ftyk lgdkjh
cSad ,oa vU; lefr;ksa }kjk fdlkuksa dks tks _.k iznku djrh
gS mldk vf/kdka'k Hkkx [kkn ,oa cht ds :Ik esa gksrk gSA ftl
d`"kdksa dks bu lkexzh dh vko';drk ugha gksus Ikj Hkh ysuk
iM+rk gSaA ftyk lgdkjh cSad ,oa ,oa lfefr;ksa dh bUgh fu;eksa
ds dkj.k dbZ d`"kd vU; fofÙk; laLFkkvksa ds lEidZ esa vkus
yxs ,oa vf/kd C;kt nj ij _.k ysus ds fy, etcqj gks jgsa
gSA
lanHkZ xzaFk
1- MkW- ekFkqj ch-,l- lgdkfjrk 1990 lkfgR; Hkou vkxjkA
2- MkW- tSu ch-,e- 'kks/k izfof/k rduhd 1989 fjlpZ ifCyds'ku] t;iqj A
3- Jh tSu gsepUnz] d`f"k foRr fla)kUr ,oa O;ogkj 1989 e-iz-fgUnh xzaFk vdknfed ] HkksikyA
4- ftyk lgdkjh dsUbzh; cSad [kjxksu okf"kZd izfrosnuA
5- v/kh{kd Hkq&ys[k 'kk[kk [kjxksu do okf"kZd izfrosnuA
62 RESEARCH ANALYSIS AND EVALUATION