fp=k eqn~xy ds miU;klksa esa ukjh psruk

International Indexed & Refereed Research Journal, ISSN-0975-3486,(Print) E-ISSN-2320-5482, April, 2014 , VOL- V * ISSUE 55
April ,2014
'kks/k i= &fgUnh
fp=k eqn~xy ds miU;klksa esa ukjh psruk
¼^^vkok¡^^ miU;kl ds fo'ks"k lanHkZ esa½
* MkW- Hkkjr Jhear f[kykjs
* lg;ksxh izk/;kid ,oa 'kks/k & funsZ'kd N=ifr f"kokth dkWyst] lkrkjk ¼egkjk"Vª½
izLrkouk %&
lfn;ksa ls ukjh vius lhfer lkekftd vf/kdkjksa ds
lkFk ?kj ds Hkhrj fleVh jghA mldk #i dsoy ifjpkfjdk
,oa HkksX;k gh FkkA og vf'k{kk] vKku] va/kfo'okl rFkk /kkfeZd
#f

International Indexed & Refereed Research Journal, ISSN-0975-3486,(Print) E-ISSN-2320-5482, April, 2014 , VOL- V * ISSUE 55
uferk ds lkFk v'yhy gjdrs djus ij mrk# gks x;s Fks]
blfy, uferk us rhu efgus ds ckn gh bl ukSdjh ls viuk
iYyk >kM fy;kA csdkjh ds fnuksa esa gh uferk ikaMs dk eSMe
oklokuh ls ifjp; gksrk gSA uferk muds O;ogkj ls bruk
izHkkfor gksrh gS fd og mudh rjQ f[kaprh gh pyh tkrh gSA
eSMe oklokuh us mls ^ckck TosylZ^ esa lks esjk cPpk pkfg, &&& cPpkA
tkurh gks\ cki cuus ds fy, eSa rqEgkjs Åij fdruk [kpZ fd;kA
ml ekeqyh vkSjr vatuk oklokuh dh vkSdkr gS fd rqEgkjs
mij iSlk ikuh dh rjg cgk lds\ mldk ftEek bruk Hkj
Fkk fd og esjs firk cuus esa esjh enn djsA lkSns ds eqrkfcd
viuk dfe'ku [kk,A og ,slh ipklks yMfd;ksa dks ijksl
ldrh Fkh] tks eq>ls ;kSu&laca/k dk;e dj dsoy ipgRRkj
gtkj esa eq>s cki cuk ldrh Fkh &&& eSa jafM;ksa ls cki ugha
cuuk pkgrk Fkk &&& eq>s ugha xaokjk Fkh ,slh fdjk, dh dks[k]
eq>s flQZ ml yMdh ls vkSykn pkfg, Fkh] tks is'ksoj u gks
&&& ifo= gks] tks eq>ls izse dj ldsA flQZ esjs fy, ek¡
cusA rsjg o"kZ ckn eSa cki cuk &&& vius cPps dk ckiA ml
vkSjr ls ftls eSa lpeqp I;kj djus yxkA mlh us &&& mlh
us eq>s /kks[kk fn;kA esjs cPps dh tku ys yhA eq>s cki cukdj
rqe thou Hkj ,s'kksvkjke ls jg ldrh FkhA^^8 uferk blds
ckn g"kkZ dks crkrh gS fd og vc ;gk¡ ugha jgsxhA og lh/ks
fd'kksjhckbZ ds ikl eqacbZ tkdj lquank dh yMdh dh ijofj'k
esa thou [kik nsxhA og eqacbZ pyh tkrh gSA uferk dh dFkk
,d rjg ls ;gh [kRe gks tkrh gSA
lquank dh midFkk ds ek/;e ls prqj fp=k th us
fganw&eqfLye lkEiznkf;drk&foe'kZ vkSj ukjh foe'kZ dk ,d
vuks[kk vkSj izHkko'kkyh fp= [khapk gSA fLerk vkSj xkSreh dh
dFkk vyx syrh gqbZ vkxs gh fudyrh tk jgh yxrh gS cl ,dgh [kwch
cstksM gS fd og VwVrh ughaA ^^vkt ds bl oSKkfud ;qx esa
tks Hkh pht VwVrh gS] og tqM tkrh gS ysfdu vkneh vxj
VwV tkrk gS rks og ;k rks tqMrk gh ugha] vFkok tqMrk Hkh
gS rks igysokyh ckr ugha jg tkrhA^^9
ukjh psruk %&
^vkok¡^ fp=k eqn~xy dk c`gr miU;kl gSA ftldh
dFkkHkwfe ds dsanz esa eqacbZ VªsM ;qfu;uksa vkSj etnwj laxBuksa dk
la?k"kZ gSA ^^izLrqr miU;kl L=h rFkk Jfed thou dh nnZukd
dgkuh dks mdsjrk gSA bls L=hoknh foe'kZ dk vn~Hkwr egkdkO;
Hkh dgk tk ldrk gSA^^10 orZeku euq"; ds thou;kiu ds
fy, vFkZ izkfIr dbZ n`f"V;ksa ls egRRoiw.kZ gSA mlh izkfIr ds
fy, lkekU; oxZ ds euq"; dks mfpr&vuqfpr ekxksZa dk
48 RESEARCH ANALYSIS AND EVALUATION

International Indexed & Refereed Research Journal, ISSN-0975-3486,(Print) E-ISSN-2320-5482, April, 2014 , VOL- V * ISSUE 55
vuqlj.k Hkh djuk iMrk gSA lqcg ls ysdj 'kke rd th
rksM ifjJeokyk etnwj iw.kZ#is.k viuh isV dh vkx dks Hkh
ugha cw>k ik jgk gSA nwljh rjQ 'kks"kd oxZ vius thou dks
ekSt eLrh ls fcrk jgk gSA ifj.kke Lo#i fuEuoxZ ds vareZu
esa 'kks"kd oxZ ds izfr la?k"kZ dh Hkkouk iSnk gksrh gSA^vkok¡^
miU;kl esa bUgha =klfn;ksa dh l?ku vfHkO;fDr gSA
^vkok¡^ miU;kl dh dFkkoLrq Jfed laxBu ds
egklfpo ,oa tq>k# etnwj usrk nsoh'kadj dh uferk uked
csVh ds eksgHkax] iyk;u vkSj okilh dh gSA uferk gh izLrqr
miU;kl dh ukf;dk gSA blds firk nsoh'kadj ikaMs oØksyh
esa fLFkr XySl QSDVªh ds HkV~Vh lqijokbtj gSA ,d ckj QSDVªh
esa gMrky gqbZA vkeju vu'ku esa cSBs uferk ds firk nsoh'kadj
ikaMs ij tkuysok geyk gksrk gS vkSj dksbZ mudh ihB esa Nwjh
Hkksad mUgsa vklUu #i ls ?kk;y dj nsrk gSA cky&cky cps
ikaMs fdlh dke ds ugh jgrsA vkSj og fcLrj ij iMs jgus
ds foo'k gks tkrs gSA lkjh x`gLFkh uferk gh pykrh gSA
^;qfu;u dkexkj^ ds izeq[k vUuklkgc dh cnkSyr
vius firk ds LFkku ij dke djus yxrh gSA dkexkj vk?kkMh
esa vUuk lkgc voS/k dk;Z djokrk gSA] ysfdu rhu ekg esa vUuk
lkgc ds v'yhy vkpj.k ds dkj.k ukSdjh dk ifjR;kx dj
nsrh gSA vkfFkZd vHkko ds dkj.k ukSdjh dh ryk'k esa mls
nj&nj HkVduk iMrk gSA vkfFkZd ijhfLFkfr dks Bhd djus
dh HkkxnkSM esa ,d fnu Vªsu ;k=k ds nkSjku vpkud vatuk
oklokuh ls mldh HksaV gksrh gSA oklokuh th dk vkHkw"k.kksa dk
O;olk; gSA os uferk dks fyfid dk dke nsrh gSaA lkFk gh
vkHkw"k.kksa dh ekWMfyax Hkh djokrh gSA bl dke ds fy, mls
lk

International Indexed & Refereed Research Journal, ISSN-0975-3486,(Print) E-ISSN-2320-5482, April, 2014 , VOL- V * ISSUE 55
mYys[k gS & ^dkexkj vk?kkMh uked VªsM ;qfu;u^] ^Jethok^
uked L=h laxBu vkSj ^tkxksjh^ uked lsDl odZlZ dk
laxBuA^dkexkj vk?kkMh^ izLrqr miU;kl ds dsanz esa gS]
blfy, yxrk gS fd og iwjs miU;kl dh psruk gSA ikiM
csyus okys L=h laxBu ;kuh fd ^Jethok^ tks ?kjsyw m|ksxksa
dks lapkfyr djrk gSA dkexkj vk?kkMh dh ifjf/k esa iq#"k
gS rks ^Jethok^ ds dsanz esa ukjhA ^Jethok^ laLFkk dh v/;{kk
'kkgcsu tc ;qjksi dh ;k=k ij tkrh gS rks ^Jethok^ dh
ftEesnkjh lqfe=kcsu dks lkSaidj tkrh gSA bl chp lqfe=k
vius lacaf/k;ksa ds fy, eqr esa ikiM csyokrh gSA lkjh ckrksa
dk inkZQk'k gh ^vkok¡^ ds dsanzh; fopkj gSA miU;kl esa lquank
,oa ia